* lisp/buff-menu.el (list-buffers--refresh): Mark `size' as right-align.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
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1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17Temporary note:
18+++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19--- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23\f
24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.2
25
26** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
27If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
28possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
29no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
30may be useful.
31
32---
33** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
34
35---
36** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
37/usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
38you want them.
39
40\f
41* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.2
42
43** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
44lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
45been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
46
47\f
48* Changes in Emacs 24.2
49
50** New functions `system-users', `system-groups' return lists of the user
51name, group names known to the system (where possible).
52
53** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
54`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about which bzr revision was used.
55
56** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
57It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
58explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
59automatically when setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit'.
60
61*** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
62ImageMagick to view images, set
63
64** String values for `initial-buffer-choice' also apply to emacsclient
65frames, if emacsclient is only told to open a new frame without
66specifying any file to visit or expression to evaluate.
67
68\f
69* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.2
70
71** M-x move-to-column, if called interactively with no prefix arg, now
72prompts for a column number.
73
74** `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' can now be used to customize
75`mouse-avoidance-mode' further.
76
77** `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' will now move to the path name separator
78character when doing minibuffer filename prompts.
79
80** `goto-char' is now bound to `M-g c'.
81
82\f
83* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
84
85** New `derived-mode' filter for Ibuffer, bound to `/ M'.
86`/ m' is now bound to filter by used-mode, which used to be bound to `/ M'.
87
88** Apropos
89
90*** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
91These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
92see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
93
94**** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
95(i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
96
97** Calendar
98
99*** The calendars produced by cal-html can optionally include holidays.
100
101** Customize
102
103*** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
104
105*** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
106`customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
107these commands now).
108
109** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
110channel keys found, if any.
111
112** Follow mode
113
114*** The obsolete variable `follow-mode-off-hook' has been removed.
115
116*** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
117The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
118
119** The `server-auth-key' variable can be used to set a permanent
120shared key for Emacs Server.
121
122** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
123closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
124
125** FIXME something happened to ses.el, 2012-04-17.
126
127** which-function-mode now applies to all applicable major modes by default.
128
129** D-Bus
130
131+++
132*** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
133
134+++
135*** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
136
137+++
138*** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
139if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
140
141+++
142*** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
143interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
144
145+++
146*** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
147
148+++
149*** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
150according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
151details.
152
153+++
154*** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
155
156+++
157*** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
158
159+++
160** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
161The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
162server properties.
163
164** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
165
166*** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
167at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
168
169** Obsolete packages:
170
171*** assoc.el
172In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
173And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
174inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
175
176*** bruce.el
177
178*** mailpost.el
179
180*** mouse-sel.el
181
182*** patcomp.el
183
184\f
185* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
186\f
187* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.2
188
189+++
190** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
191Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
192The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
193`custom-variable-p'.
194
195** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
196third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
197
198+++
199** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
200but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
201still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
202
203** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed:
204
205*** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
206*** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
207
208\f
209* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.2
210
211** New function `set-temporary-overlay-map'.
212
213** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
214
215** New error type and new function `user-error'. Doesn't trigger the debugger.
216
217** Completion
218
219*** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
220in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
221
222*** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
223table, but with a different prefix.
224
225** Time
226
227*** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
228must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
229by the underlying C implementation.
230
231** `automount-dir-prefix' is obsolete.
232\f
233* Changes in Emacs 24.2 on non-free operating systems
234
235** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
236
237*** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
238is detected.
239
240\f
241* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
242
243** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
244to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
245also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
246--without-gconf.
247
248** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
249This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
250found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
251`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
252
253** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
254This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
255found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
256`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
257
258** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
259This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
260found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
261`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
262This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
263
264** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
265This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
266found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
267`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
268
269** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
270You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
271
272** New configure option --with-wide-int.
273With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
274On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
275to about 2 GiB.
276
277** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
278These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
279lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
280
281** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
282This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
283This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
284
285** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
286Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
287
288** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
289If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
290
291\f
292* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
293
294** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
295command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
296longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
297
298** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
299from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
300EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
301Nextstep builds).
302
303\f
304* Changes in Emacs 24.1
305
306** Completion
307
308*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
309rather than implementing separate completion commands.
310
311*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
312
313*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
314and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
315
316*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
317
318*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
319default completion style in certain circumstances.
320
321*** New completion style `substring'.
322
323*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
324
325*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
326
327** Mail changes
328
329*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
330This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
331is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
332to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
333(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
334`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
335
336*** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
337the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
338This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
339
340*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
341and Mail mode changes
342
343** Emacs server and client changes
344
345*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
346
347*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
348
349*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
350parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
351
352*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
353its exit status is 1.
354
355*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
356This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
357to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
358
359** Internationalization changes
360
361*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
362Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
363displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
364scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
365implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
366with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
367
368**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
369To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
370
371**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
372If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
373paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
374to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
375paragraph.
376
377Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
378the right window edge.
379
380*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
381or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
382terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
383specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
3841-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
385
386*** New input methods: farsi, farsi-translit, bulgarian-alt-phonetic.
387
388*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
389(U+2010 and U+2011).
390
391*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
392Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
393automatically select it.
394
395** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
396This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
397from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
398
399*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
400selected for installation.
401
402*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
403
404*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
405Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
406nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
407
408** Custom theme changes
409
410*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
411interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
412
413*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
414Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
415value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
416`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
417`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
418built-in Custom themes.
419
420*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
421If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
422offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
423default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
424
425** Improved GTK integration
426
427*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
428The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
429
430*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
431Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
432the default is taken from desktop settings.
433
434*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
435The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
436values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
437entries for this.
438
439*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
440from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
441
442*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
443You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
444
445** Graphical interface changes
446
447*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
448Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
449displayed as a space.
450
451*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
452instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
453
454*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
455built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
456Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
457
458** Exiting changes
459
460*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
461or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
462
463*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
464Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
465do the right thing in batch mode.
466
467** Scrolling changes
468
469*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
470(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
471of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
472when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
473
474*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
475
476*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
477scroll a line instead of full screen.
478
479*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
480define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
481
482*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
483Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
484cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
485Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
486`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
487
488*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
489If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
490`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
491scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
492margin.
493
494** Basic SELinux support has been added.
495This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
496
497*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
498Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
499preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
500now includes the SELinux context.
501
502*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
503get and set the SELinux context of a file.
504
505** Trash changes
506
507*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
508trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
509
510*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
511now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
512
513** File- and directory-local variable changes
514
515*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
516Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
517settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
518subdirectories.
519
520*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
521Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
522adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
523turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
524`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
525
526*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
527Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
528
529*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
530to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
531applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
532associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
533corresponding way.
534
535** Window changes
536
537*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
538in the quitted window.
539
540*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
541modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
542
543*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
544
545**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
546user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
547for choosing the displaying window).
548
549This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
550specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
551
552**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
553display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
554
555*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
556The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
557obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
558from which such space was obtained.
559
560*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
561The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
562otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
563other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
564of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
565
566*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
567iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
568frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
569
570*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
571These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
572
573*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
574These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
575been shown in a specific window.
576
577** Minibuffer changes
578
579*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
580This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
581where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
582
583*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
584If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
585for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
586
587** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
588
589** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
590
591** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
592These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
593successful operation.
594
595** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
596for `list-colors-display'.
597
598** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
599
600\f
601* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
602
603** Search changes
604
605*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
606`isearch-yank-line'.
607
608*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
609`isearch-yank-kill'.
610
611*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
612
613** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
614
615*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
616The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
617the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
618superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
619alias for it.
620
621** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
622also deletes newlines around point.
623
624** Deletion changes
625
626*** New option `delete-active-region'.
627If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
628prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
629instead.
630
631*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
632This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
633The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
634
635*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
636Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
637However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
638callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
639
640*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
641
642** Selection changes.
643
644The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
645changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
646commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
647mouse commands use the primary selection.
648
649In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
650list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
651
652*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
653Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
654the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
655the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
656
657**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
658This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
659regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
660"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
661point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
662
663**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
664
665*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
666This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
667Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
668
669*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
670
671*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
672Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
673M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
674
675**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
676exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
677
678**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
679non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
680between applications.
681
682*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
683
684**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
685**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
686**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
687**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
688**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
689
690*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
691
692*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
693To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
694
695** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
696in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
697number to count from and for a format string.
698
699** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
700This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
701at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
702in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
703updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
704
705** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
706In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
707when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
708region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
709region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
710
711** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
712collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
713are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
714reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
715follows `replace-match'.
716
717\f
718* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
719
720** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
721
722** BibTeX mode
723
724*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
725Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
726`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
727`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
728
729*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
730
731*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
732
733*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
734
735** Browse-url
736
737*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
738
739*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
740on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
741
742** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
743
744*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
745See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
746
747*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
748See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
749
750*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
751lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
752If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
753
754*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
755
756*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
757may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
758
759*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
760package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
761Use `appt-activate' instead.
762
763*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
764appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
765appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
766
767*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
768view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
769
770** CC Mode
771
772*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
773The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
774
775*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
776
777*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
778Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
779not the top level.
780
781*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
782Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
783parsed as a statement continuation.
784
785** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
786
787** Compilation mode
788
789*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
790`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
791
792*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
793`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
794text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
795
796*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
797are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
798set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
799buffer was used.
800
801** Customize
802
803*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
804The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
805To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
806
807*** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
808Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
809
810*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
811
812*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
813choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
814
815** D-Bus
816
817*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
818or session bus.
819
820*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
821optionally do not register names.
822
823*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
824name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
825
826** Dired-x
827
828*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
829if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
830instead of using the current buffer.
831
832*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
833The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
834
835** ERC changes
836
837*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
838controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
839
840*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
841as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
842The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
843utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
844
845** Eshell changes
846
847*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
848to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
849The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
850
851** gdb-mi
852
853*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
854It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
855debugging of several threads.
856
857** Image mode
858
859*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
860Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
861
862** Info
863
864*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
865If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
866that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
867buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
868you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
869
870*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
871This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
872and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
873by default.
874
875** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
876
877*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
878
879*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
880(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
881attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
882
883** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
884See MH-E-NEWS for details.
885
886** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
887
888** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
889
890** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
891Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
892or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
893default), this performs tag completion.
894
895** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
896See ORG-NEWS for details.
897
898** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
899functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
900support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
901
902** Rmail
903
904*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
905in the Rmail incoming message.
906
907*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
908This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
909Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
910
911** Shell mode
912
913*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
914is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
915the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
916
917*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
918which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
919
920** SMTPmail
921
922*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
923if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
924support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
925to change this.
926
927*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
928By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
929This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
930customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
931passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
932to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
933and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
934credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
935
936 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
937 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
938
939then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
940
941 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
942
943See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
944the credentials file.
945
946*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
947If you had that set, you need to put
948
949 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
950
951in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
952
953** SQL mode
954
955*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
956and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
957
958*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
959Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
960which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
961connection is established.
962
963*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
964which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
965
966*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
967These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
968given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
969buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
970
971*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
972replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
973statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
974the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
975second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
976object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
977
978*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
979using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
980
981*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
982This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
983was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
984
985*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
986sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
987
988*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
989
990** TeX modes
991
992*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
993
994** Tramp
995
996*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
997
998*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
999"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
1000
1001*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1002remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
1003
1004*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1005default value to "".
1006
1007*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1008for remote machines which support SELinux.
1009
1010** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
1011but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1012the degree of parallelism.
1013
1014** VC and related modes
1015
1016*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
1017The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1018supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1019current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1020the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
1021
1022*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
1023
1024*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
1025The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1026is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1027changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1028specifics, e.g. a merge source.
1029
1030*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
1031shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
1032
1033*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1034longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
1035This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1036another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
1037In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
1038use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1039
1040*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1041of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1042
1043*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1044this was not advertised at the time.
1045
1046*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1047Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
1048this was not advertised at the time.
1049
1050** Obsolete modes
1051
1052*** abbrevlist.el
1053
1054*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
1055
1056*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
1057You can get a comparable behavior with:
1058(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1059(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1060
1061*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1062
1063*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
1064
1065*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1066
1067*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1068They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1069
1070*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
1071
1072** Miscellaneous
1073
1074*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
1075Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
1076
1077*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
1078(This interfered with cua-mode.)
1079
1080*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1081
1082*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1083
1084*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1085
1086\f
1087* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1088
1089** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
1090original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
1091
1092** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1093When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1094matching closing one.
1095
1096** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1097When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
1098Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1099electric-indent-functions.
1100
1101** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1102When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
1103Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
1104
1105** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1106from which other modes can be derived.
1107
1108** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1109
1110** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1111interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
1112Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1113`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1114secrets.
1115
1116** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1117Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1118
1119** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1120soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1121
1122** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
1123
1124** New emacs-lock.el package.
1125The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1126Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1127against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1128The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1129with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
1130
1131\f
1132* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
1133
1134** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1135the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1136
1137 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
1138
1139to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1140`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1141defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1142command still toggles the minor mode.
1143
1144** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1145It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1146describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
1147system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
1148See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
1149
1150** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1151They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1152editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1153properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1154argument `bidi-class'.
1155
1156** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1157of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1158new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1159the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1160
1161** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1162coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1163area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1164of the header line.
1165
1166** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1167been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1168always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1169"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1170as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1171you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1172appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1173
1174The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1175followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1176for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1177you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1178older Emacsen too.
1179
1180** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1181was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1182replaced all known uses.
1183
1184** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1185`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1186major mode is special).
1187
1188** Menu and tool bar changes
1189
1190*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1191and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1192With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1193variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1194a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1195they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1196
1197*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1198Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1199
1200** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1201similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1202above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1203`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1204
1205** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1206If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1207pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1208
1209** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1210
1211** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1212(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1213means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1214
1215*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1216*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1217*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1218*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1219*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1220*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1221*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1222*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1223*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1224*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1225*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1226*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1227*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1228*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1229*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1230*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1231*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1232*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1233*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1234*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1235*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1236
1237** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1238(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1239
1240*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1241*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1242*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1243*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1244*** `e' (`float-e').
1245
1246** The following obsolete files were removed:
1247sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1248
1249** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1250mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1251`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1252`finder-keywords-hash'.
1253
1254** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1255assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1256generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1257
1258\f
1259* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
1260
1261** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1262The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
1263variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1264line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1265file.
1266
1267*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1268binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
1269
1270*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1271of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1272
1273*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
1274
1275*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1276So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1277
1278*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1279declared as dynamically bound.
1280
1281*** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
1282
1283** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1284Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1285their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1286
1287** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
1288
1289*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1290This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
1291
1292*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
1293Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1294function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1295buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
1296right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1297"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
1298
1299This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
1300direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1301in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
1302
1303** Window changes
1304
1305*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1306Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1307of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1308buffer) in the window tree.
1309
1310**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1311windows.
1312
1313**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
1314Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1315`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1316act on any window including internal ones.
1317
1318*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1319The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1320and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1321names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1322and `window-body-height' are provided.
1323
1324*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1325For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1326behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
1327and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1328allows to ignore processing such parameters.
1329
1330*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
1331The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1332set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1333new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1334split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1335window into two side-by-side windows as before.
1336
1337*** Window resizing functions.
1338A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
1339been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1340longer delete any windows when they become too small.
1341
1342*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1343live window on that frame instead.
1344
1345*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1346`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1347is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1348edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1349that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1350windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
1351
1352*** Window-local buffer lists.
1353Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1354from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1355shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1356positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1357shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
1358
1359*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1360which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1361selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1362can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
1363
1364*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
1365to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1366The old names are kept as aliases.
1367
1368*** Display actions
1369
1370**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1371named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1372`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1373non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1374
1375**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1376
1377**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1378determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1379`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1380and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1381are user-customizable variables.
1382
1383See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
1384
1385*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1386These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1387frame or window as an Elisp object.
1388
1389** Completion
1390
1391*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
1392properties of the current completion:
1393- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1394- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1395
1396*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
1397properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
1398
1399*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
1400
1401*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1402can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1403- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1404 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1405- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1406- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1407- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1408
1409*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
1410Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
1411are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
1412
1413*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1414behavior of `completing-read'.
1415
1416** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
1417text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1418
1419** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
1420Instead, the offending function is removed.
1421
1422** New hook types
1423
1424*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1425passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
1426Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
1427non-nil return value.
1428
1429*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1430set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
1431(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1432advertised at the time.)
1433
1434** Debugger changes
1435
1436*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1437Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
1438
1439*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
1440
1441*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
1442
1443*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1444jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1445instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
1446
1447*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1448This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
1449
1450** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
1451named Emacs server instances.
1452
1453** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1454to redirect STDOUT to a file.
1455
1456** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
1457for higher-resolution time stamps.
1458
1459** New input reading functions
1460
1461*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1462characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
1463
1464*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1465or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1466invalid input.
1467
1468**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
1469
1470** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1471The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1472not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1473obsolete alias.
1474
1475** Syntax parsing changes
1476
1477*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
1478This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
1479This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1480just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1481Together with this new variable come a new hook
1482syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1483syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1484as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1485syntactic rules.
1486
1487*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
1488
1489** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
1490
1491** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
1492
1493** Major and minor mode changes
1494
1495*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1496as well as those in the -*- line.
1497
1498*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1499should be derived.
1500
1501**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1502modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1503on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
1504
1505*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1506`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
1507
1508*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1509If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1510major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
1511
1512*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
1513
1514** File-handling changes
1515
1516*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
1517Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1518both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1519argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
1520
1521*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
1522
1523** Tool-bars can display separators.
1524Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
1525i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
1526
1527** Image API
1528
1529*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1530
1531**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1532
1533**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1534
1535**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1536is being animated.
1537
1538*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1539The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1540
1541*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1542This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
1543
1544**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
1545is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
1546ImageMagick installation supports.
1547
1548**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
1549image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
1550functions.
1551
1552**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
1553ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
1554
1555**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
1556resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
1557`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
1558`image-transform-set-scale'.
1559
1560** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
1561passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
1562action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
1563example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
1564
1565** XML and HTML parsing
1566If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
1567functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
1568and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1569Emacs Lisp parse tree.
1570
1571** Networking and encryption changes
1572
1573*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1574It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1575connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1576parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1577must also be supplied.
1578
1579*** New library gnutls.el.
1580The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
1581built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
1582`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
1583these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
1584upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
1585SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
1586greater than 0.
1587
1588*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
1589md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
1590sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
1591
1592** Isearch
1593
1594*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1595
1596** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1597The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1598now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1599time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1600with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1601displayed with a "spinning bar".
1602
1603** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1604being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1605
1606** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1607If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
1608`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
1609is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1610startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
1611functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
1612
1613** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1614
1615** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1616from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1617inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1618 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
1619
1620** New function `string-prefix-p'.
1621(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
1622
1623** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
1624This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1625(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1626an empty uninterned symbol.
1627
1628** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1629
1630** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1631
1632*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1633Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1634
1635*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1636Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1637
1638*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1639
1640*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
1641Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1642
1643*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1644
1645\f
1646* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
1647
1648** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
1649and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1650
1651** New configure.bat options
1652
1653*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
1654
1655*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
1656
1657*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1658
1659*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
1660
1661** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
1662
1663** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1664(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
1665
1666** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1667reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
1668
1669** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1670other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1671
1672\f
1673----------------------------------------------------------------------
1674This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1675
1676GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1677it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1678the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1679(at your option) any later version.
1680
1681GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1682but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1683MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1684GNU General Public License for more details.
1685
1686You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1687along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1688
1689\f
1690Local variables:
1691mode: outline
1692paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1693end: