Switch to recommended form of GPLv3 permissions notice.
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / emacs-lisp / cl-macs.el
CommitLineData
bc8ce89b 1;;; cl-macs.el --- Common Lisp macros
fcd73769 2
8b72699e 3;; Copyright (C) 1993, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
d59c3137 4;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
fcd73769
RS
5
6;; Author: Dave Gillespie <daveg@synaptics.com>
7;; Version: 2.02
8;; Keywords: extensions
9
10;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
d6cba7ae 12;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
fcd73769 13;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
d6cba7ae
GM
14;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15;; (at your option) any later version.
fcd73769
RS
16
17;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
d6cba7ae 23;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
fcd73769 24
07b3798c 25;;; Commentary:
fcd73769
RS
26
27;; These are extensions to Emacs Lisp that provide a degree of
28;; Common Lisp compatibility, beyond what is already built-in
29;; in Emacs Lisp.
30;;
31;; This package was written by Dave Gillespie; it is a complete
32;; rewrite of Cesar Quiroz's original cl.el package of December 1986.
33;;
fcd73769
RS
34;; Bug reports, comments, and suggestions are welcome!
35
36;; This file contains the portions of the Common Lisp extensions
37;; package which should be autoloaded, but need only be present
38;; if the compiler or interpreter is used---this file is not
39;; necessary for executing compiled code.
40
41;; See cl.el for Change Log.
42
43
07b3798c 44;;; Code:
fcd73769
RS
45
46(or (memq 'cl-19 features)
47 (error "Tried to load `cl-macs' before `cl'!"))
48
49
fcd73769
RS
50(defmacro cl-pop2 (place)
51 (list 'prog1 (list 'car (list 'cdr place))
52 (list 'setq place (list 'cdr (list 'cdr place)))))
fcd73769
RS
53(put 'cl-pop2 'edebug-form-spec 'edebug-sexps)
54
fcd73769
RS
55(defvar cl-optimize-safety)
56(defvar cl-optimize-speed)
57
58
d0aa0542
SM
59;; This kludge allows macros which use cl-transform-function-property
60;; to be called at compile-time.
fcd73769
RS
61
62(require
63 (progn
fcd73769
RS
64 (or (fboundp 'cl-transform-function-property)
65 (defalias 'cl-transform-function-property
66 (function (lambda (n p f)
67 (list 'put (list 'quote n) (list 'quote p)
68 (list 'function (cons 'lambda f)))))))
69 (car (or features (setq features (list 'cl-kludge))))))
70
71
72;;; Initialization.
73
74(defvar cl-old-bc-file-form nil)
75
ebacfcc6 76;;;###autoload
fcd73769 77(defun cl-compile-time-init ()
fcd73769
RS
78 (run-hooks 'cl-hack-bytecomp-hook))
79
80
b7b95a1e
DL
81;;; Some predicates for analyzing Lisp forms. These are used by various
82;;; macro expanders to optimize the results in certain common cases.
83
84(defconst cl-simple-funcs '(car cdr nth aref elt if and or + - 1+ 1- min max
85 car-safe cdr-safe progn prog1 prog2))
86(defconst cl-safe-funcs '(* / % length memq list vector vectorp
87 < > <= >= = error))
88
89;;; Check if no side effects, and executes quickly.
90(defun cl-simple-expr-p (x &optional size)
91 (or size (setq size 10))
92 (if (and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function function*))))
93 (and (symbolp (car x))
94 (or (memq (car x) cl-simple-funcs)
95 (get (car x) 'side-effect-free))
96 (progn
97 (setq size (1- size))
98 (while (and (setq x (cdr x))
99 (setq size (cl-simple-expr-p (car x) size))))
100 (and (null x) (>= size 0) size)))
101 (and (> size 0) (1- size))))
102
103(defun cl-simple-exprs-p (xs)
104 (while (and xs (cl-simple-expr-p (car xs)))
105 (setq xs (cdr xs)))
106 (not xs))
107
108;;; Check if no side effects.
109(defun cl-safe-expr-p (x)
110 (or (not (and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function function*)))))
111 (and (symbolp (car x))
112 (or (memq (car x) cl-simple-funcs)
113 (memq (car x) cl-safe-funcs)
114 (get (car x) 'side-effect-free))
115 (progn
116 (while (and (setq x (cdr x)) (cl-safe-expr-p (car x))))
117 (null x)))))
118
119;;; Check if constant (i.e., no side effects or dependencies).
120(defun cl-const-expr-p (x)
121 (cond ((consp x)
122 (or (eq (car x) 'quote)
123 (and (memq (car x) '(function function*))
124 (or (symbolp (nth 1 x))
125 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 x)) 'lambda) 'func)))))
126 ((symbolp x) (and (memq x '(nil t)) t))
127 (t t)))
128
129(defun cl-const-exprs-p (xs)
130 (while (and xs (cl-const-expr-p (car xs)))
131 (setq xs (cdr xs)))
132 (not xs))
133
134(defun cl-const-expr-val (x)
135 (and (eq (cl-const-expr-p x) t) (if (consp x) (nth 1 x) x)))
136
137(defun cl-expr-access-order (x v)
138 (if (cl-const-expr-p x) v
139 (if (consp x)
140 (progn
141 (while (setq x (cdr x)) (setq v (cl-expr-access-order (car x) v)))
142 v)
143 (if (eq x (car v)) (cdr v) '(t)))))
144
145;;; Count number of times X refers to Y. Return nil for 0 times.
146(defun cl-expr-contains (x y)
147 (cond ((equal y x) 1)
148 ((and (consp x) (not (memq (car-safe x) '(quote function function*))))
149 (let ((sum 0))
150 (while x
151 (setq sum (+ sum (or (cl-expr-contains (pop x) y) 0))))
152 (and (> sum 0) sum)))
153 (t nil)))
154
155(defun cl-expr-contains-any (x y)
156 (while (and y (not (cl-expr-contains x (car y)))) (pop y))
157 y)
158
159;;; Check whether X may depend on any of the symbols in Y.
160(defun cl-expr-depends-p (x y)
161 (and (not (cl-const-expr-p x))
162 (or (not (cl-safe-expr-p x)) (cl-expr-contains-any x y))))
163
fcd73769
RS
164;;; Symbols.
165
166(defvar *gensym-counter*)
ebacfcc6 167;;;###autoload
a766dfa1 168(defun gensym (&optional prefix)
fcd73769
RS
169 "Generate a new uninterned symbol.
170The name is made by appending a number to PREFIX, default \"G\"."
a766dfa1
JB
171 (let ((pfix (if (stringp prefix) prefix "G"))
172 (num (if (integerp prefix) prefix
fcd73769
RS
173 (prog1 *gensym-counter*
174 (setq *gensym-counter* (1+ *gensym-counter*))))))
a766dfa1 175 (make-symbol (format "%s%d" pfix num))))
fcd73769 176
ebacfcc6 177;;;###autoload
a766dfa1 178(defun gentemp (&optional prefix)
fcd73769
RS
179 "Generate a new interned symbol with a unique name.
180The name is made by appending a number to PREFIX, default \"G\"."
a766dfa1 181 (let ((pfix (if (stringp prefix) prefix "G"))
fcd73769 182 name)
a766dfa1 183 (while (intern-soft (setq name (format "%s%d" pfix *gensym-counter*)))
fcd73769
RS
184 (setq *gensym-counter* (1+ *gensym-counter*)))
185 (intern name)))
186
187
188;;; Program structure.
189
ebacfcc6 190;;;###autoload
fcd73769 191(defmacro defun* (name args &rest body)
69d8fb1e 192 "Define NAME as a function.
fcd73769 193Like normal `defun', except ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions,
69d8fb1e
SM
194and BODY is implicitly surrounded by (block NAME ...).
195
196\(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
197 (let* ((res (cl-transform-lambda (cons args body) name))
198 (form (list* 'defun name (cdr res))))
199 (if (car res) (list 'progn (car res) form) form)))
200
ebacfcc6 201;;;###autoload
fcd73769 202(defmacro defmacro* (name args &rest body)
69d8fb1e 203 "Define NAME as a macro.
fcd73769 204Like normal `defmacro', except ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions,
69d8fb1e
SM
205and BODY is implicitly surrounded by (block NAME ...).
206
207\(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
208 (let* ((res (cl-transform-lambda (cons args body) name))
209 (form (list* 'defmacro name (cdr res))))
210 (if (car res) (list 'progn (car res) form) form)))
211
ebacfcc6 212;;;###autoload
fcd73769 213(defmacro function* (func)
64a4c526 214 "Introduce a function.
3187ba1c
JB
215Like normal `function', except that if argument is a lambda form,
216its argument list allows full Common Lisp conventions."
fcd73769
RS
217 (if (eq (car-safe func) 'lambda)
218 (let* ((res (cl-transform-lambda (cdr func) 'cl-none))
219 (form (list 'function (cons 'lambda (cdr res)))))
220 (if (car res) (list 'progn (car res) form) form))
221 (list 'function func)))
222
223(defun cl-transform-function-property (func prop form)
224 (let ((res (cl-transform-lambda form func)))
225 (append '(progn) (cdr (cdr (car res)))
226 (list (list 'put (list 'quote func) (list 'quote prop)
227 (list 'function (cons 'lambda (cdr res))))))))
228
229(defconst lambda-list-keywords
230 '(&optional &rest &key &allow-other-keys &aux &whole &body &environment))
231
232(defvar cl-macro-environment nil)
233(defvar bind-block) (defvar bind-defs) (defvar bind-enquote)
234(defvar bind-inits) (defvar bind-lets) (defvar bind-forms)
235
236(defun cl-transform-lambda (form bind-block)
69d8fb1e 237 (let* ((args (car form)) (body (cdr form)) (orig-args args)
fcd73769
RS
238 (bind-defs nil) (bind-enquote nil)
239 (bind-inits nil) (bind-lets nil) (bind-forms nil)
240 (header nil) (simple-args nil))
a5ad278d
EZ
241 (while (or (stringp (car body))
242 (memq (car-safe (car body)) '(interactive declare)))
69d8fb1e 243 (push (pop body) header))
fcd73769
RS
244 (setq args (if (listp args) (copy-list args) (list '&rest args)))
245 (let ((p (last args))) (if (cdr p) (setcdr p (list '&rest (cdr p)))))
246 (if (setq bind-defs (cadr (memq '&cl-defs args)))
247 (setq args (delq '&cl-defs (delq bind-defs args))
248 bind-defs (cadr bind-defs)))
249 (if (setq bind-enquote (memq '&cl-quote args))
250 (setq args (delq '&cl-quote args)))
251 (if (memq '&whole args) (error "&whole not currently implemented"))
252 (let* ((p (memq '&environment args)) (v (cadr p)))
253 (if p (setq args (nconc (delq (car p) (delq v args))
254 (list '&aux (list v 'cl-macro-environment))))))
255 (while (and args (symbolp (car args))
256 (not (memq (car args) '(nil &rest &body &key &aux)))
257 (not (and (eq (car args) '&optional)
258 (or bind-defs (consp (cadr args))))))
69d8fb1e 259 (push (pop args) simple-args))
fcd73769
RS
260 (or (eq bind-block 'cl-none)
261 (setq body (list (list* 'block bind-block body))))
262 (if (null args)
263 (list* nil (nreverse simple-args) (nconc (nreverse header) body))
69d8fb1e 264 (if (memq '&optional simple-args) (push '&optional args))
fcd73769
RS
265 (cl-do-arglist args nil (- (length simple-args)
266 (if (memq '&optional simple-args) 1 0)))
267 (setq bind-lets (nreverse bind-lets))
268 (list* (and bind-inits (list* 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
269 (nreverse bind-inits)))
270 (nconc (nreverse simple-args)
69d8fb1e
SM
271 (list '&rest (car (pop bind-lets))))
272 (nconc (let ((hdr (nreverse header)))
4d78a860
SM
273 ;; Macro expansion can take place in the middle of
274 ;; apparently harmless computation, so it should not
275 ;; touch the match-data.
276 (save-match-data
277 (require 'help-fns)
278 (cons (help-add-fundoc-usage
279 (if (stringp (car hdr)) (pop hdr))
280 ;; orig-args can contain &cl-defs (an internal
281 ;; CL thingy I don't understand), so remove it.
282 (let ((x (memq '&cl-defs orig-args)))
283 (if (null x) orig-args
284 (delq (car x) (remq (cadr x) orig-args)))))
285 hdr)))
fcd73769
RS
286 (list (nconc (list 'let* bind-lets)
287 (nreverse bind-forms) body)))))))
288
289(defun cl-do-arglist (args expr &optional num) ; uses bind-*
290 (if (nlistp args)
291 (if (or (memq args lambda-list-keywords) (not (symbolp args)))
292 (error "Invalid argument name: %s" args)
69d8fb1e 293 (push (list args expr) bind-lets))
fcd73769
RS
294 (setq args (copy-list args))
295 (let ((p (last args))) (if (cdr p) (setcdr p (list '&rest (cdr p)))))
296 (let ((p (memq '&body args))) (if p (setcar p '&rest)))
297 (if (memq '&environment args) (error "&environment used incorrectly"))
298 (let ((save-args args)
299 (restarg (memq '&rest args))
300 (safety (if (cl-compiling-file) cl-optimize-safety 3))
301 (keys nil)
302 (laterarg nil) (exactarg nil) minarg)
303 (or num (setq num 0))
304 (if (listp (cadr restarg))
e542ea4b 305 (setq restarg (make-symbol "--cl-rest--"))
fcd73769 306 (setq restarg (cadr restarg)))
69d8fb1e 307 (push (list restarg expr) bind-lets)
fcd73769 308 (if (eq (car args) '&whole)
69d8fb1e 309 (push (list (cl-pop2 args) restarg) bind-lets))
fcd73769
RS
310 (let ((p args))
311 (setq minarg restarg)
312 (while (and p (not (memq (car p) lambda-list-keywords)))
313 (or (eq p args) (setq minarg (list 'cdr minarg)))
314 (setq p (cdr p)))
315 (if (memq (car p) '(nil &aux))
316 (setq minarg (list '= (list 'length restarg)
317 (length (ldiff args p)))
318 exactarg (not (eq args p)))))
319 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
320 (let ((poparg (list (if (or (cdr args) (not exactarg)) 'pop 'car)
321 restarg)))
322 (cl-do-arglist
69d8fb1e 323 (pop args)
fcd73769
RS
324 (if (or laterarg (= safety 0)) poparg
325 (list 'if minarg poparg
326 (list 'signal '(quote wrong-number-of-arguments)
327 (list 'list (and (not (eq bind-block 'cl-none))
328 (list 'quote bind-block))
329 (list 'length restarg)))))))
330 (setq num (1+ num) laterarg t))
69d8fb1e 331 (while (and (eq (car args) '&optional) (pop args))
fcd73769 332 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
69d8fb1e 333 (let ((arg (pop args)))
fcd73769
RS
334 (or (consp arg) (setq arg (list arg)))
335 (if (cddr arg) (cl-do-arglist (nth 2 arg) (list 'and restarg t)))
336 (let ((def (if (cdr arg) (nth 1 arg)
337 (or (car bind-defs)
338 (nth 1 (assq (car arg) bind-defs)))))
339 (poparg (list 'pop restarg)))
340 (and def bind-enquote (setq def (list 'quote def)))
341 (cl-do-arglist (car arg)
342 (if def (list 'if restarg poparg def) poparg))
343 (setq num (1+ num))))))
344 (if (eq (car args) '&rest)
345 (let ((arg (cl-pop2 args)))
346 (if (consp arg) (cl-do-arglist arg restarg)))
347 (or (eq (car args) '&key) (= safety 0) exactarg
69d8fb1e 348 (push (list 'if restarg
fcd73769
RS
349 (list 'signal '(quote wrong-number-of-arguments)
350 (list 'list
351 (and (not (eq bind-block 'cl-none))
352 (list 'quote bind-block))
353 (list '+ num (list 'length restarg)))))
354 bind-forms)))
69d8fb1e 355 (while (and (eq (car args) '&key) (pop args))
fcd73769 356 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
69d8fb1e 357 (let ((arg (pop args)))
dd441b46 358 (or (consp arg) (setq arg (list arg)))
fcd73769
RS
359 (let* ((karg (if (consp (car arg)) (caar arg)
360 (intern (format ":%s" (car arg)))))
361 (varg (if (consp (car arg)) (cadar arg) (car arg)))
362 (def (if (cdr arg) (cadr arg)
363 (or (car bind-defs) (cadr (assq varg bind-defs)))))
dd441b46 364 (look (list 'memq (list 'quote karg) restarg)))
fcd73769
RS
365 (and def bind-enquote (setq def (list 'quote def)))
366 (if (cddr arg)
e542ea4b 367 (let* ((temp (or (nth 2 arg) (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769
RS
368 (val (list 'car (list 'cdr temp))))
369 (cl-do-arglist temp look)
370 (cl-do-arglist varg
371 (list 'if temp
372 (list 'prog1 val (list 'setq temp t))
373 def)))
374 (cl-do-arglist
375 varg
376 (list 'car
377 (list 'cdr
378 (if (null def)
379 look
380 (list 'or look
381 (if (eq (cl-const-expr-p def) t)
382 (list
383 'quote
384 (list nil (cl-const-expr-val def)))
385 (list 'list nil def))))))))
69d8fb1e 386 (push karg keys)))))
fcd73769 387 (setq keys (nreverse keys))
69d8fb1e 388 (or (and (eq (car args) '&allow-other-keys) (pop args))
fcd73769 389 (null keys) (= safety 0)
e542ea4b 390 (let* ((var (make-symbol "--cl-keys--"))
fcd73769
RS
391 (allow '(:allow-other-keys))
392 (check (list
393 'while var
394 (list
395 'cond
396 (list (list 'memq (list 'car var)
397 (list 'quote (append keys allow)))
398 (list 'setq var (list 'cdr (list 'cdr var))))
dd441b46
GM
399 (list (list 'car
400 (list 'cdr
401 (list 'memq (cons 'quote allow)
402 restarg)))
fcd73769
RS
403 (list 'setq var nil))
404 (list t
405 (list
406 'error
407 (format "Keyword argument %%s not one of %s"
408 keys)
409 (list 'car var)))))))
69d8fb1e
SM
410 (push (list 'let (list (list var restarg)) check) bind-forms)))
411 (while (and (eq (car args) '&aux) (pop args))
fcd73769
RS
412 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
413 (if (consp (car args))
414 (if (and bind-enquote (cadar args))
415 (cl-do-arglist (caar args)
69d8fb1e
SM
416 (list 'quote (cadr (pop args))))
417 (cl-do-arglist (caar args) (cadr (pop args))))
418 (cl-do-arglist (pop args) nil))))
fcd73769
RS
419 (if args (error "Malformed argument list %s" save-args)))))
420
421(defun cl-arglist-args (args)
422 (if (nlistp args) (list args)
423 (let ((res nil) (kind nil) arg)
424 (while (consp args)
69d8fb1e 425 (setq arg (pop args))
fcd73769 426 (if (memq arg lambda-list-keywords) (setq kind arg)
69d8fb1e 427 (if (eq arg '&cl-defs) (pop args)
fcd73769
RS
428 (and (consp arg) kind (setq arg (car arg)))
429 (and (consp arg) (cdr arg) (eq kind '&key) (setq arg (cadr arg)))
430 (setq res (nconc res (cl-arglist-args arg))))))
431 (nconc res (and args (list args))))))
432
ebacfcc6 433;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
434(defmacro destructuring-bind (args expr &rest body)
435 (let* ((bind-lets nil) (bind-forms nil) (bind-inits nil)
436 (bind-defs nil) (bind-block 'cl-none))
437 (cl-do-arglist (or args '(&aux)) expr)
438 (append '(progn) bind-inits
439 (list (nconc (list 'let* (nreverse bind-lets))
440 (nreverse bind-forms) body)))))
441
442
443;;; The `eval-when' form.
444
445(defvar cl-not-toplevel nil)
446
ebacfcc6 447;;;###autoload
fcd73769 448(defmacro eval-when (when &rest body)
69d8fb1e 449 "Control when BODY is evaluated.
fcd73769
RS
450If `compile' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when compiled at top-level.
451If `load' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when loaded after top-level compile.
69d8fb1e
SM
452If `eval' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when interpreted or at non-top-level.
453
454\(fn (WHEN...) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
455 (if (and (fboundp 'cl-compiling-file) (cl-compiling-file)
456 (not cl-not-toplevel) (not (boundp 'for-effect))) ; horrible kludge
64a4c526 457 (let ((comp (or (memq 'compile when) (memq :compile-toplevel when)))
fcd73769 458 (cl-not-toplevel t))
64a4c526 459 (if (or (memq 'load when) (memq :load-toplevel when))
fcd73769
RS
460 (if comp (cons 'progn (mapcar 'cl-compile-time-too body))
461 (list* 'if nil nil body))
462 (progn (if comp (eval (cons 'progn body))) nil)))
64a4c526 463 (and (or (memq 'eval when) (memq :execute when))
fcd73769
RS
464 (cons 'progn body))))
465
466(defun cl-compile-time-too (form)
467 (or (and (symbolp (car-safe form)) (get (car-safe form) 'byte-hunk-handler))
468 (setq form (macroexpand
469 form (cons '(eval-when) byte-compile-macro-environment))))
470 (cond ((eq (car-safe form) 'progn)
471 (cons 'progn (mapcar 'cl-compile-time-too (cdr form))))
472 ((eq (car-safe form) 'eval-when)
473 (let ((when (nth 1 form)))
64a4c526 474 (if (or (memq 'eval when) (memq :execute when))
fcd73769
RS
475 (list* 'eval-when (cons 'compile when) (cddr form))
476 form)))
477 (t (eval form) form)))
478
ebacfcc6 479;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
480(defmacro load-time-value (form &optional read-only)
481 "Like `progn', but evaluates the body at load time.
482The result of the body appears to the compiler as a quoted constant."
483 (if (cl-compiling-file)
484 (let* ((temp (gentemp "--cl-load-time--"))
485 (set (list 'set (list 'quote temp) form)))
486 (if (and (fboundp 'byte-compile-file-form-defmumble)
487 (boundp 'this-kind) (boundp 'that-one))
488 (fset 'byte-compile-file-form
489 (list 'lambda '(form)
490 (list 'fset '(quote byte-compile-file-form)
491 (list 'quote
492 (symbol-function 'byte-compile-file-form)))
493 (list 'byte-compile-file-form (list 'quote set))
494 '(byte-compile-file-form form)))
495 (print set (symbol-value 'outbuffer)))
496 (list 'symbol-value (list 'quote temp)))
497 (list 'quote (eval form))))
498
499
500;;; Conditional control structures.
501
ebacfcc6 502;;;###autoload
fcd73769 503(defmacro case (expr &rest clauses)
3187ba1c 504 "Eval EXPR and choose among clauses on that value.
fcd73769
RS
505Each clause looks like (KEYLIST BODY...). EXPR is evaluated and compared
506against each key in each KEYLIST; the corresponding BODY is evaluated.
507If no clause succeeds, case returns nil. A single atom may be used in
a8ea72a0 508place of a KEYLIST of one atom. A KEYLIST of t or `otherwise' is
fcd73769 509allowed only in the final clause, and matches if no other keys match.
3187ba1c
JB
510Key values are compared by `eql'.
511\n(fn EXPR (KEYLIST BODY...)...)"
e542ea4b 512 (let* ((temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p expr 3) expr (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769
RS
513 (head-list nil)
514 (body (cons
515 'cond
516 (mapcar
517 (function
518 (lambda (c)
519 (cons (cond ((memq (car c) '(t otherwise)) t)
520 ((eq (car c) 'ecase-error-flag)
521 (list 'error "ecase failed: %s, %s"
522 temp (list 'quote (reverse head-list))))
523 ((listp (car c))
524 (setq head-list (append (car c) head-list))
525 (list 'member* temp (list 'quote (car c))))
526 (t
527 (if (memq (car c) head-list)
528 (error "Duplicate key in case: %s"
529 (car c)))
69d8fb1e 530 (push (car c) head-list)
fcd73769
RS
531 (list 'eql temp (list 'quote (car c)))))
532 (or (cdr c) '(nil)))))
533 clauses))))
534 (if (eq temp expr) body
535 (list 'let (list (list temp expr)) body))))
536
ebacfcc6 537;;;###autoload
fcd73769 538(defmacro ecase (expr &rest clauses)
64a4c526 539 "Like `case', but error if no case fits.
3187ba1c
JB
540`otherwise'-clauses are not allowed.
541\n(fn EXPR (KEYLIST BODY...)...)"
fcd73769
RS
542 (list* 'case expr (append clauses '((ecase-error-flag)))))
543
ebacfcc6 544;;;###autoload
fcd73769 545(defmacro typecase (expr &rest clauses)
3187ba1c 546 "Evals EXPR, chooses among clauses on that value.
fcd73769
RS
547Each clause looks like (TYPE BODY...). EXPR is evaluated and, if it
548satisfies TYPE, the corresponding BODY is evaluated. If no clause succeeds,
a8ea72a0 549typecase returns nil. A TYPE of t or `otherwise' is allowed only in the
3187ba1c
JB
550final clause, and matches if no other keys match.
551\n(fn EXPR (TYPE BODY...)...)"
e542ea4b 552 (let* ((temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p expr 3) expr (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769
RS
553 (type-list nil)
554 (body (cons
555 'cond
556 (mapcar
557 (function
558 (lambda (c)
559 (cons (cond ((eq (car c) 'otherwise) t)
560 ((eq (car c) 'ecase-error-flag)
561 (list 'error "etypecase failed: %s, %s"
562 temp (list 'quote (reverse type-list))))
563 (t
69d8fb1e 564 (push (car c) type-list)
fcd73769
RS
565 (cl-make-type-test temp (car c))))
566 (or (cdr c) '(nil)))))
567 clauses))))
568 (if (eq temp expr) body
569 (list 'let (list (list temp expr)) body))))
570
ebacfcc6 571;;;###autoload
fcd73769 572(defmacro etypecase (expr &rest clauses)
64a4c526 573 "Like `typecase', but error if no case fits.
3187ba1c
JB
574`otherwise'-clauses are not allowed.
575\n(fn EXPR (TYPE BODY...)...)"
fcd73769
RS
576 (list* 'typecase expr (append clauses '((ecase-error-flag)))))
577
578
579;;; Blocks and exits.
580
ebacfcc6 581;;;###autoload
fcd73769 582(defmacro block (name &rest body)
64a4c526 583 "Define a lexically-scoped block named NAME.
fcd73769
RS
584NAME may be any symbol. Code inside the BODY forms can call `return-from'
585to jump prematurely out of the block. This differs from `catch' and `throw'
586in two respects: First, the NAME is an unevaluated symbol rather than a
587quoted symbol or other form; and second, NAME is lexically rather than
588dynamically scoped: Only references to it within BODY will work. These
589references may appear inside macro expansions, but not inside functions
590called from BODY."
591 (if (cl-safe-expr-p (cons 'progn body)) (cons 'progn body)
592 (list 'cl-block-wrapper
593 (list* 'catch (list 'quote (intern (format "--cl-block-%s--" name)))
594 body))))
595
596(defvar cl-active-block-names nil)
597
598(put 'cl-block-wrapper 'byte-compile 'cl-byte-compile-block)
599(defun cl-byte-compile-block (cl-form)
600 (if (fboundp 'byte-compile-form-do-effect) ; Check for optimizing compiler
601 (progn
602 (let* ((cl-entry (cons (nth 1 (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form))) nil))
603 (cl-active-block-names (cons cl-entry cl-active-block-names))
604 (cl-body (byte-compile-top-level
605 (cons 'progn (cddr (nth 1 cl-form))))))
606 (if (cdr cl-entry)
607 (byte-compile-form (list 'catch (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form)) cl-body))
608 (byte-compile-form cl-body))))
609 (byte-compile-form (nth 1 cl-form))))
610
611(put 'cl-block-throw 'byte-compile 'cl-byte-compile-throw)
612(defun cl-byte-compile-throw (cl-form)
613 (let ((cl-found (assq (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form)) cl-active-block-names)))
614 (if cl-found (setcdr cl-found t)))
615 (byte-compile-normal-call (cons 'throw (cdr cl-form))))
616
ebacfcc6 617;;;###autoload
64a4c526
DL
618(defmacro return (&optional result)
619 "Return from the block named nil.
fcd73769 620This is equivalent to `(return-from nil RESULT)'."
64a4c526 621 (list 'return-from nil result))
fcd73769 622
ebacfcc6 623;;;###autoload
64a4c526
DL
624(defmacro return-from (name &optional result)
625 "Return from the block named NAME.
fcd73769
RS
626This jump out to the innermost enclosing `(block NAME ...)' form,
627returning RESULT from that form (or nil if RESULT is omitted).
628This is compatible with Common Lisp, but note that `defun' and
629`defmacro' do not create implicit blocks as they do in Common Lisp."
630 (let ((name2 (intern (format "--cl-block-%s--" name))))
64a4c526 631 (list 'cl-block-throw (list 'quote name2) result)))
fcd73769
RS
632
633
634;;; The "loop" macro.
635
636(defvar args) (defvar loop-accum-var) (defvar loop-accum-vars)
637(defvar loop-bindings) (defvar loop-body) (defvar loop-destr-temps)
638(defvar loop-finally) (defvar loop-finish-flag) (defvar loop-first-flag)
639(defvar loop-initially) (defvar loop-map-form) (defvar loop-name)
640(defvar loop-result) (defvar loop-result-explicit)
641(defvar loop-result-var) (defvar loop-steps) (defvar loop-symbol-macs)
642
ebacfcc6 643;;;###autoload
fcd73769 644(defmacro loop (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 645 "The Common Lisp `loop' macro.
fcd73769
RS
646Valid clauses are:
647 for VAR from/upfrom/downfrom NUM to/upto/downto/above/below NUM by NUM,
648 for VAR in LIST by FUNC, for VAR on LIST by FUNC, for VAR = INIT then EXPR,
649 for VAR across ARRAY, repeat NUM, with VAR = INIT, while COND, until COND,
650 always COND, never COND, thereis COND, collect EXPR into VAR,
651 append EXPR into VAR, nconc EXPR into VAR, sum EXPR into VAR,
652 count EXPR into VAR, maximize EXPR into VAR, minimize EXPR into VAR,
653 if COND CLAUSE [and CLAUSE]... else CLAUSE [and CLAUSE...],
654 unless COND CLAUSE [and CLAUSE]... else CLAUSE [and CLAUSE...],
655 do EXPRS..., initially EXPRS..., finally EXPRS..., return EXPR,
69d8fb1e
SM
656 finally return EXPR, named NAME.
657
658\(fn CLAUSE...)"
fcd73769
RS
659 (if (not (memq t (mapcar 'symbolp (delq nil (delq t (copy-list args))))))
660 (list 'block nil (list* 'while t args))
661 (let ((loop-name nil) (loop-bindings nil)
662 (loop-body nil) (loop-steps nil)
663 (loop-result nil) (loop-result-explicit nil)
664 (loop-result-var nil) (loop-finish-flag nil)
665 (loop-accum-var nil) (loop-accum-vars nil)
666 (loop-initially nil) (loop-finally nil)
667 (loop-map-form nil) (loop-first-flag nil)
668 (loop-destr-temps nil) (loop-symbol-macs nil))
669 (setq args (append args '(cl-end-loop)))
670 (while (not (eq (car args) 'cl-end-loop)) (cl-parse-loop-clause))
671 (if loop-finish-flag
e542ea4b 672 (push `((,loop-finish-flag t)) loop-bindings))
fcd73769 673 (if loop-first-flag
e542ea4b
SM
674 (progn (push `((,loop-first-flag t)) loop-bindings)
675 (push `(setq ,loop-first-flag nil) loop-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
676 (let* ((epilogue (nconc (nreverse loop-finally)
677 (list (or loop-result-explicit loop-result))))
678 (ands (cl-loop-build-ands (nreverse loop-body)))
679 (while-body (nconc (cadr ands) (nreverse loop-steps)))
680 (body (append
681 (nreverse loop-initially)
682 (list (if loop-map-form
683 (list 'block '--cl-finish--
684 (subst
685 (if (eq (car ands) t) while-body
e542ea4b
SM
686 (cons `(or ,(car ands)
687 (return-from --cl-finish--
688 nil))
fcd73769
RS
689 while-body))
690 '--cl-map loop-map-form))
691 (list* 'while (car ands) while-body)))
692 (if loop-finish-flag
693 (if (equal epilogue '(nil)) (list loop-result-var)
e542ea4b
SM
694 `((if ,loop-finish-flag
695 (progn ,@epilogue) ,loop-result-var)))
fcd73769 696 epilogue))))
69d8fb1e 697 (if loop-result-var (push (list loop-result-var) loop-bindings))
fcd73769
RS
698 (while loop-bindings
699 (if (cdar loop-bindings)
69d8fb1e 700 (setq body (list (cl-loop-let (pop loop-bindings) body t)))
fcd73769
RS
701 (let ((lets nil))
702 (while (and loop-bindings
703 (not (cdar loop-bindings)))
69d8fb1e 704 (push (car (pop loop-bindings)) lets))
fcd73769
RS
705 (setq body (list (cl-loop-let lets body nil))))))
706 (if loop-symbol-macs
707 (setq body (list (list* 'symbol-macrolet loop-symbol-macs body))))
708 (list* 'block loop-name body)))))
709
e542ea4b 710(defun cl-parse-loop-clause () ; uses args, loop-*
69d8fb1e 711 (let ((word (pop args))
fcd73769
RS
712 (hash-types '(hash-key hash-keys hash-value hash-values))
713 (key-types '(key-code key-codes key-seq key-seqs
714 key-binding key-bindings)))
715 (cond
716
717 ((null args)
718 (error "Malformed `loop' macro"))
719
720 ((eq word 'named)
69d8fb1e 721 (setq loop-name (pop args)))
fcd73769
RS
722
723 ((eq word 'initially)
69d8fb1e 724 (if (memq (car args) '(do doing)) (pop args))
fcd73769
RS
725 (or (consp (car args)) (error "Syntax error on `initially' clause"))
726 (while (consp (car args))
69d8fb1e 727 (push (pop args) loop-initially)))
fcd73769
RS
728
729 ((eq word 'finally)
730 (if (eq (car args) 'return)
731 (setq loop-result-explicit (or (cl-pop2 args) '(quote nil)))
69d8fb1e 732 (if (memq (car args) '(do doing)) (pop args))
fcd73769
RS
733 (or (consp (car args)) (error "Syntax error on `finally' clause"))
734 (if (and (eq (caar args) 'return) (null loop-name))
69d8fb1e 735 (setq loop-result-explicit (or (nth 1 (pop args)) '(quote nil)))
fcd73769 736 (while (consp (car args))
69d8fb1e 737 (push (pop args) loop-finally)))))
fcd73769
RS
738
739 ((memq word '(for as))
740 (let ((loop-for-bindings nil) (loop-for-sets nil) (loop-for-steps nil)
741 (ands nil))
742 (while
443b961a
SM
743 ;; Use `gensym' rather than `make-symbol'. It's important that
744 ;; (not (eq (symbol-name var1) (symbol-name var2))) because
745 ;; these vars get added to the cl-macro-environment.
746 (let ((var (or (pop args) (gensym "--cl-var--"))))
69d8fb1e
SM
747 (setq word (pop args))
748 (if (eq word 'being) (setq word (pop args)))
749 (if (memq word '(the each)) (setq word (pop args)))
fcd73769
RS
750 (if (memq word '(buffer buffers))
751 (setq word 'in args (cons '(buffer-list) args)))
752 (cond
753
754 ((memq word '(from downfrom upfrom to downto upto
755 above below by))
69d8fb1e 756 (push word args)
fcd73769
RS
757 (if (memq (car args) '(downto above))
758 (error "Must specify `from' value for downward loop"))
759 (let* ((down (or (eq (car args) 'downfrom)
760 (memq (caddr args) '(downto above))))
761 (excl (or (memq (car args) '(above below))
762 (memq (caddr args) '(above below))))
763 (start (and (memq (car args) '(from upfrom downfrom))
764 (cl-pop2 args)))
765 (end (and (memq (car args)
766 '(to upto downto above below))
767 (cl-pop2 args)))
768 (step (and (eq (car args) 'by) (cl-pop2 args)))
e542ea4b
SM
769 (end-var (and (not (cl-const-expr-p end))
770 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769 771 (step-var (and (not (cl-const-expr-p step))
e542ea4b 772 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
fcd73769
RS
773 (and step (numberp step) (<= step 0)
774 (error "Loop `by' value is not positive: %s" step))
69d8fb1e
SM
775 (push (list var (or start 0)) loop-for-bindings)
776 (if end-var (push (list end-var end) loop-for-bindings))
777 (if step-var (push (list step-var step)
e542ea4b 778 loop-for-bindings))
fcd73769 779 (if end
69d8fb1e 780 (push (list
e542ea4b
SM
781 (if down (if excl '> '>=) (if excl '< '<=))
782 var (or end-var end)) loop-body))
69d8fb1e 783 (push (list var (list (if down '- '+) var
e542ea4b
SM
784 (or step-var step 1)))
785 loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
786
787 ((memq word '(in in-ref on))
788 (let* ((on (eq word 'on))
e542ea4b
SM
789 (temp (if (and on (symbolp var))
790 var (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
69d8fb1e
SM
791 (push (list temp (pop args)) loop-for-bindings)
792 (push (list 'consp temp) loop-body)
fcd73769 793 (if (eq word 'in-ref)
69d8fb1e 794 (push (list var (list 'car temp)) loop-symbol-macs)
fcd73769
RS
795 (or (eq temp var)
796 (progn
69d8fb1e
SM
797 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
798 (push (list var (if on temp (list 'car temp)))
e542ea4b 799 loop-for-sets))))
69d8fb1e 800 (push (list temp
e542ea4b
SM
801 (if (eq (car args) 'by)
802 (let ((step (cl-pop2 args)))
803 (if (and (memq (car-safe step)
804 '(quote function
805 function*))
806 (symbolp (nth 1 step)))
807 (list (nth 1 step) temp)
808 (list 'funcall step temp)))
809 (list 'cdr temp)))
810 loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
811
812 ((eq word '=)
69d8fb1e 813 (let* ((start (pop args))
fcd73769 814 (then (if (eq (car args) 'then) (cl-pop2 args) start)))
69d8fb1e 815 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
fcd73769
RS
816 (if (or ands (eq (car args) 'and))
817 (progn
e542ea4b
SM
818 (push `(,var
819 (if ,(or loop-first-flag
820 (setq loop-first-flag
821 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
822 ,start ,var))
823 loop-for-sets)
69d8fb1e
SM
824 (push (list var then) loop-for-steps))
825 (push (list var
e542ea4b
SM
826 (if (eq start then) start
827 `(if ,(or loop-first-flag
828 (setq loop-first-flag
829 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
830 ,start ,then)))
831 loop-for-sets))))
fcd73769
RS
832
833 ((memq word '(across across-ref))
e542ea4b
SM
834 (let ((temp-vec (make-symbol "--cl-vec--"))
835 (temp-idx (make-symbol "--cl-idx--")))
69d8fb1e
SM
836 (push (list temp-vec (pop args)) loop-for-bindings)
837 (push (list temp-idx -1) loop-for-bindings)
838 (push (list '< (list 'setq temp-idx (list '1+ temp-idx))
e542ea4b 839 (list 'length temp-vec)) loop-body)
fcd73769 840 (if (eq word 'across-ref)
69d8fb1e 841 (push (list var (list 'aref temp-vec temp-idx))
e542ea4b 842 loop-symbol-macs)
69d8fb1e
SM
843 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
844 (push (list var (list 'aref temp-vec temp-idx))
e542ea4b 845 loop-for-sets))))
fcd73769
RS
846
847 ((memq word '(element elements))
848 (let ((ref (or (memq (car args) '(in-ref of-ref))
849 (and (not (memq (car args) '(in of)))
850 (error "Expected `of'"))))
851 (seq (cl-pop2 args))
e542ea4b 852 (temp-seq (make-symbol "--cl-seq--"))
fcd73769
RS
853 (temp-idx (if (eq (car args) 'using)
854 (if (and (= (length (cadr args)) 2)
855 (eq (caadr args) 'index))
856 (cadr (cl-pop2 args))
857 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
e542ea4b 858 (make-symbol "--cl-idx--"))))
69d8fb1e
SM
859 (push (list temp-seq seq) loop-for-bindings)
860 (push (list temp-idx 0) loop-for-bindings)
fcd73769 861 (if ref
e542ea4b 862 (let ((temp-len (make-symbol "--cl-len--")))
69d8fb1e 863 (push (list temp-len (list 'length temp-seq))
e542ea4b 864 loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e 865 (push (list var (list 'elt temp-seq temp-idx))
e542ea4b 866 loop-symbol-macs)
69d8fb1e
SM
867 (push (list '< temp-idx temp-len) loop-body))
868 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
869 (push (list 'and temp-seq
e542ea4b
SM
870 (list 'or (list 'consp temp-seq)
871 (list '< temp-idx
872 (list 'length temp-seq))))
873 loop-body)
69d8fb1e 874 (push (list var (list 'if (list 'consp temp-seq)
e542ea4b
SM
875 (list 'pop temp-seq)
876 (list 'aref temp-seq temp-idx)))
877 loop-for-sets))
69d8fb1e 878 (push (list temp-idx (list '1+ temp-idx))
e542ea4b 879 loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
880
881 ((memq word hash-types)
882 (or (memq (car args) '(in of)) (error "Expected `of'"))
883 (let* ((table (cl-pop2 args))
884 (other (if (eq (car args) 'using)
885 (if (and (= (length (cadr args)) 2)
886 (memq (caadr args) hash-types)
887 (not (eq (caadr args) word)))
888 (cadr (cl-pop2 args))
889 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
e542ea4b 890 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
fcd73769
RS
891 (if (memq word '(hash-value hash-values))
892 (setq var (prog1 other (setq other var))))
893 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b 894 `(maphash (lambda (,var ,other) . --cl-map) ,table))))
fcd73769
RS
895
896 ((memq word '(symbol present-symbol external-symbol
897 symbols present-symbols external-symbols))
898 (let ((ob (and (memq (car args) '(in of)) (cl-pop2 args))))
899 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b 900 `(mapatoms (lambda (,var) . --cl-map) ,ob))))
fcd73769
RS
901
902 ((memq word '(overlay overlays extent extents))
903 (let ((buf nil) (from nil) (to nil))
904 (while (memq (car args) '(in of from to))
905 (cond ((eq (car args) 'from) (setq from (cl-pop2 args)))
906 ((eq (car args) 'to) (setq to (cl-pop2 args)))
907 (t (setq buf (cl-pop2 args)))))
908 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b
SM
909 `(cl-map-extents
910 (lambda (,var ,(make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
911 (progn . --cl-map) nil)
912 ,buf ,from ,to))))
fcd73769
RS
913
914 ((memq word '(interval intervals))
915 (let ((buf nil) (prop nil) (from nil) (to nil)
e542ea4b
SM
916 (var1 (make-symbol "--cl-var1--"))
917 (var2 (make-symbol "--cl-var2--")))
fcd73769
RS
918 (while (memq (car args) '(in of property from to))
919 (cond ((eq (car args) 'from) (setq from (cl-pop2 args)))
920 ((eq (car args) 'to) (setq to (cl-pop2 args)))
921 ((eq (car args) 'property)
922 (setq prop (cl-pop2 args)))
923 (t (setq buf (cl-pop2 args)))))
924 (if (and (consp var) (symbolp (car var)) (symbolp (cdr var)))
925 (setq var1 (car var) var2 (cdr var))
69d8fb1e 926 (push (list var (list 'cons var1 var2)) loop-for-sets))
fcd73769 927 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b
SM
928 `(cl-map-intervals
929 (lambda (,var1 ,var2) . --cl-map)
930 ,buf ,prop ,from ,to))))
fcd73769
RS
931
932 ((memq word key-types)
933 (or (memq (car args) '(in of)) (error "Expected `of'"))
934 (let ((map (cl-pop2 args))
935 (other (if (eq (car args) 'using)
936 (if (and (= (length (cadr args)) 2)
937 (memq (caadr args) key-types)
938 (not (eq (caadr args) word)))
939 (cadr (cl-pop2 args))
940 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
e542ea4b 941 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
fcd73769
RS
942 (if (memq word '(key-binding key-bindings))
943 (setq var (prog1 other (setq other var))))
944 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b
SM
945 `(,(if (memq word '(key-seq key-seqs))
946 'cl-map-keymap-recursively 'map-keymap)
947 (lambda (,var ,other) . --cl-map) ,map))))
fcd73769
RS
948
949 ((memq word '(frame frames screen screens))
e542ea4b 950 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 951 (push (list var '(selected-frame))
e542ea4b 952 loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e
SM
953 (push (list temp nil) loop-for-bindings)
954 (push (list 'prog1 (list 'not (list 'eq var temp))
e542ea4b
SM
955 (list 'or temp (list 'setq temp var)))
956 loop-body)
69d8fb1e 957 (push (list var (list 'next-frame var))
e542ea4b 958 loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
959
960 ((memq word '(window windows))
961 (let ((scr (and (memq (car args) '(in of)) (cl-pop2 args)))
e542ea4b 962 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 963 (push (list var (if scr
e542ea4b
SM
964 (list 'frame-selected-window scr)
965 '(selected-window)))
966 loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e
SM
967 (push (list temp nil) loop-for-bindings)
968 (push (list 'prog1 (list 'not (list 'eq var temp))
e542ea4b
SM
969 (list 'or temp (list 'setq temp var)))
970 loop-body)
69d8fb1e 971 (push (list var (list 'next-window var)) loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
972
973 (t
974 (let ((handler (and (symbolp word)
975 (get word 'cl-loop-for-handler))))
976 (if handler
977 (funcall handler var)
978 (error "Expected a `for' preposition, found %s" word)))))
979 (eq (car args) 'and))
980 (setq ands t)
69d8fb1e 981 (pop args))
fcd73769 982 (if (and ands loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e 983 (push (nreverse loop-for-bindings) loop-bindings)
fcd73769
RS
984 (setq loop-bindings (nconc (mapcar 'list loop-for-bindings)
985 loop-bindings)))
986 (if loop-for-sets
69d8fb1e 987 (push (list 'progn
e542ea4b
SM
988 (cl-loop-let (nreverse loop-for-sets) 'setq ands)
989 t) loop-body))
fcd73769 990 (if loop-for-steps
69d8fb1e 991 (push (cons (if ands 'psetq 'setq)
e542ea4b
SM
992 (apply 'append (nreverse loop-for-steps)))
993 loop-steps))))
fcd73769
RS
994
995 ((eq word 'repeat)
e542ea4b 996 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e
SM
997 (push (list (list temp (pop args))) loop-bindings)
998 (push (list '>= (list 'setq temp (list '1- temp)) 0) loop-body)))
fcd73769 999
ae1aa776 1000 ((memq word '(collect collecting))
69d8fb1e 1001 (let ((what (pop args))
fcd73769
RS
1002 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum nil 'nreverse)))
1003 (if (eq var loop-accum-var)
69d8fb1e
SM
1004 (push (list 'progn (list 'push what var) t) loop-body)
1005 (push (list 'progn
e542ea4b
SM
1006 (list 'setq var (list 'nconc var (list 'list what)))
1007 t) loop-body))))
fcd73769
RS
1008
1009 ((memq word '(nconc nconcing append appending))
69d8fb1e 1010 (let ((what (pop args))
fcd73769 1011 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum nil 'nreverse)))
69d8fb1e 1012 (push (list 'progn
e542ea4b
SM
1013 (list 'setq var
1014 (if (eq var loop-accum-var)
1015 (list 'nconc
1016 (list (if (memq word '(nconc nconcing))
1017 'nreverse 'reverse)
1018 what)
1019 var)
1020 (list (if (memq word '(nconc nconcing))
1021 'nconc 'append)
1022 var what))) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1023
1024 ((memq word '(concat concating))
69d8fb1e 1025 (let ((what (pop args))
fcd73769 1026 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum "")))
69d8fb1e 1027 (push (list 'progn (list 'callf 'concat var what) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1028
1029 ((memq word '(vconcat vconcating))
69d8fb1e 1030 (let ((what (pop args))
fcd73769 1031 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum [])))
69d8fb1e 1032 (push (list 'progn (list 'callf 'vconcat var what) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1033
1034 ((memq word '(sum summing))
69d8fb1e 1035 (let ((what (pop args))
fcd73769 1036 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum 0)))
69d8fb1e 1037 (push (list 'progn (list 'incf var what) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1038
1039 ((memq word '(count counting))
69d8fb1e 1040 (let ((what (pop args))
fcd73769 1041 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum 0)))
69d8fb1e 1042 (push (list 'progn (list 'if what (list 'incf var)) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1043
1044 ((memq word '(minimize minimizing maximize maximizing))
69d8fb1e 1045 (let* ((what (pop args))
e542ea4b 1046 (temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p what) what (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769
RS
1047 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum nil))
1048 (func (intern (substring (symbol-name word) 0 3)))
1049 (set (list 'setq var (list 'if var (list func var temp) temp))))
69d8fb1e 1050 (push (list 'progn (if (eq temp what) set
e542ea4b
SM
1051 (list 'let (list (list temp what)) set))
1052 t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1053
1054 ((eq word 'with)
1055 (let ((bindings nil))
69d8fb1e 1056 (while (progn (push (list (pop args)
e542ea4b
SM
1057 (and (eq (car args) '=) (cl-pop2 args)))
1058 bindings)
fcd73769 1059 (eq (car args) 'and))
69d8fb1e
SM
1060 (pop args))
1061 (push (nreverse bindings) loop-bindings)))
fcd73769
RS
1062
1063 ((eq word 'while)
69d8fb1e 1064 (push (pop args) loop-body))
fcd73769
RS
1065
1066 ((eq word 'until)
69d8fb1e 1067 (push (list 'not (pop args)) loop-body))
fcd73769
RS
1068
1069 ((eq word 'always)
e542ea4b 1070 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
69d8fb1e 1071 (push (list 'setq loop-finish-flag (pop args)) loop-body)
fcd73769
RS
1072 (setq loop-result t))
1073
1074 ((eq word 'never)
e542ea4b 1075 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
69d8fb1e 1076 (push (list 'setq loop-finish-flag (list 'not (pop args)))
e542ea4b 1077 loop-body)
fcd73769
RS
1078 (setq loop-result t))
1079
1080 ((eq word 'thereis)
e542ea4b
SM
1081 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1082 (or loop-result-var (setq loop-result-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 1083 (push (list 'setq loop-finish-flag
e542ea4b
SM
1084 (list 'not (list 'setq loop-result-var (pop args))))
1085 loop-body))
fcd73769
RS
1086
1087 ((memq word '(if when unless))
69d8fb1e 1088 (let* ((cond (pop args))
fcd73769
RS
1089 (then (let ((loop-body nil))
1090 (cl-parse-loop-clause)
1091 (cl-loop-build-ands (nreverse loop-body))))
1092 (else (let ((loop-body nil))
1093 (if (eq (car args) 'else)
69d8fb1e 1094 (progn (pop args) (cl-parse-loop-clause)))
fcd73769
RS
1095 (cl-loop-build-ands (nreverse loop-body))))
1096 (simple (and (eq (car then) t) (eq (car else) t))))
69d8fb1e 1097 (if (eq (car args) 'end) (pop args))
fcd73769
RS
1098 (if (eq word 'unless) (setq then (prog1 else (setq else then))))
1099 (let ((form (cons (if simple (cons 'progn (nth 1 then)) (nth 2 then))
1100 (if simple (nth 1 else) (list (nth 2 else))))))
1101 (if (cl-expr-contains form 'it)
e542ea4b 1102 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 1103 (push (list temp) loop-bindings)
fcd73769
RS
1104 (setq form (list* 'if (list 'setq temp cond)
1105 (subst temp 'it form))))
1106 (setq form (list* 'if cond form)))
69d8fb1e 1107 (push (if simple (list 'progn form t) form) loop-body))))
fcd73769
RS
1108
1109 ((memq word '(do doing))
1110 (let ((body nil))
1111 (or (consp (car args)) (error "Syntax error on `do' clause"))
69d8fb1e
SM
1112 (while (consp (car args)) (push (pop args) body))
1113 (push (cons 'progn (nreverse (cons t body))) loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1114
1115 ((eq word 'return)
e542ea4b
SM
1116 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1117 (or loop-result-var (setq loop-result-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 1118 (push (list 'setq loop-result-var (pop args)
e542ea4b 1119 loop-finish-flag nil) loop-body))
fcd73769
RS
1120
1121 (t
1122 (let ((handler (and (symbolp word) (get word 'cl-loop-handler))))
1123 (or handler (error "Expected a loop keyword, found %s" word))
1124 (funcall handler))))
1125 (if (eq (car args) 'and)
69d8fb1e 1126 (progn (pop args) (cl-parse-loop-clause)))))
fcd73769
RS
1127
1128(defun cl-loop-let (specs body par) ; uses loop-*
1129 (let ((p specs) (temps nil) (new nil))
1130 (while (and p (or (symbolp (car-safe (car p))) (null (cadar p))))
1131 (setq p (cdr p)))
1132 (and par p
1133 (progn
1134 (setq par nil p specs)
1135 (while p
1136 (or (cl-const-expr-p (cadar p))
e542ea4b 1137 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 1138 (push (list temp (cadar p)) temps)
fcd73769
RS
1139 (setcar (cdar p) temp)))
1140 (setq p (cdr p)))))
1141 (while specs
1142 (if (and (consp (car specs)) (listp (caar specs)))
1143 (let* ((spec (caar specs)) (nspecs nil)
69d8fb1e 1144 (expr (cadr (pop specs)))
fcd73769 1145 (temp (cdr (or (assq spec loop-destr-temps)
69d8fb1e 1146 (car (push (cons spec (or (last spec 0)
e542ea4b
SM
1147 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1148 loop-destr-temps))))))
69d8fb1e 1149 (push (list temp expr) new)
fcd73769 1150 (while (consp spec)
69d8fb1e 1151 (push (list (pop spec)
fcd73769
RS
1152 (and expr (list (if spec 'pop 'car) temp)))
1153 nspecs))
1154 (setq specs (nconc (nreverse nspecs) specs)))
69d8fb1e 1155 (push (pop specs) new)))
fcd73769
RS
1156 (if (eq body 'setq)
1157 (let ((set (cons (if par 'psetq 'setq) (apply 'nconc (nreverse new)))))
1158 (if temps (list 'let* (nreverse temps) set) set))
1159 (list* (if par 'let 'let*)
1160 (nconc (nreverse temps) (nreverse new)) body))))
1161
1162(defun cl-loop-handle-accum (def &optional func) ; uses args, loop-*
1163 (if (eq (car args) 'into)
1164 (let ((var (cl-pop2 args)))
1165 (or (memq var loop-accum-vars)
69d8fb1e
SM
1166 (progn (push (list (list var def)) loop-bindings)
1167 (push var loop-accum-vars)))
fcd73769
RS
1168 var)
1169 (or loop-accum-var
1170 (progn
e542ea4b 1171 (push (list (list (setq loop-accum-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) def))
fcd73769
RS
1172 loop-bindings)
1173 (setq loop-result (if func (list func loop-accum-var)
1174 loop-accum-var))
1175 loop-accum-var))))
1176
1177(defun cl-loop-build-ands (clauses)
1178 (let ((ands nil)
1179 (body nil))
1180 (while clauses
1181 (if (and (eq (car-safe (car clauses)) 'progn)
1182 (eq (car (last (car clauses))) t))
1183 (if (cdr clauses)
1184 (setq clauses (cons (nconc (butlast (car clauses))
1185 (if (eq (car-safe (cadr clauses))
1186 'progn)
1187 (cdadr clauses)
1188 (list (cadr clauses))))
1189 (cddr clauses)))
69d8fb1e
SM
1190 (setq body (cdr (butlast (pop clauses)))))
1191 (push (pop clauses) ands)))
fcd73769
RS
1192 (setq ands (or (nreverse ands) (list t)))
1193 (list (if (cdr ands) (cons 'and ands) (car ands))
1194 body
1195 (let ((full (if body
1196 (append ands (list (cons 'progn (append body '(t)))))
1197 ands)))
1198 (if (cdr full) (cons 'and full) (car full))))))
1199
1200
1201;;; Other iteration control structures.
1202
ebacfcc6 1203;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
1204(defmacro do (steps endtest &rest body)
1205 "The Common Lisp `do' loop.
a766dfa1
JB
1206
1207\(fn ((VAR INIT [STEP])...) (END-TEST [RESULT...]) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
1208 (cl-expand-do-loop steps endtest body nil))
1209
ebacfcc6 1210;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
1211(defmacro do* (steps endtest &rest body)
1212 "The Common Lisp `do*' loop.
a766dfa1
JB
1213
1214\(fn ((VAR INIT [STEP])...) (END-TEST [RESULT...]) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
1215 (cl-expand-do-loop steps endtest body t))
1216
1217(defun cl-expand-do-loop (steps endtest body star)
1218 (list 'block nil
1219 (list* (if star 'let* 'let)
1220 (mapcar (function (lambda (c)
1221 (if (consp c) (list (car c) (nth 1 c)) c)))
1222 steps)
1223 (list* 'while (list 'not (car endtest))
1224 (append body
1225 (let ((sets (mapcar
1226 (function
1227 (lambda (c)
1228 (and (consp c) (cdr (cdr c))
1229 (list (car c) (nth 2 c)))))
1230 steps)))
1231 (setq sets (delq nil sets))
1232 (and sets
1233 (list (cons (if (or star (not (cdr sets)))
1234 'setq 'psetq)
1235 (apply 'append sets)))))))
1236 (or (cdr endtest) '(nil)))))
1237
ebacfcc6 1238;;;###autoload
63744c0f 1239(defmacro dolist (spec &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1240 "Loop over a list.
63744c0f 1241Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each `car' from LIST, in turn.
69d8fb1e
SM
1242Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default nil.
1243
1244\(fn (VAR LIST [RESULT]) BODY...)"
e542ea4b 1245 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-dolist-temp--")))
63744c0f
DL
1246 (list 'block nil
1247 (list* 'let (list (list temp (nth 1 spec)) (car spec))
1248 (list* 'while temp (list 'setq (car spec) (list 'car temp))
1249 (append body (list (list 'setq temp
1250 (list 'cdr temp)))))
1251 (if (cdr (cdr spec))
1252 (cons (list 'setq (car spec) nil) (cdr (cdr spec)))
1253 '(nil))))))
1254
ebacfcc6 1255;;;###autoload
63744c0f 1256(defmacro dotimes (spec &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1257 "Loop a certain number of times.
63744c0f
DL
1258Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to successive integers from 0, inclusive,
1259to COUNT, exclusive. Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default
69d8fb1e
SM
1260nil.
1261
1262\(fn (VAR COUNT [RESULT]) BODY...)"
e542ea4b 1263 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-dotimes-temp--")))
63744c0f
DL
1264 (list 'block nil
1265 (list* 'let (list (list temp (nth 1 spec)) (list (car spec) 0))
1266 (list* 'while (list '< (car spec) temp)
1267 (append body (list (list 'incf (car spec)))))
1268 (or (cdr (cdr spec)) '(nil))))))
1269
ebacfcc6 1270;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1271(defmacro do-symbols (spec &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1272 "Loop over all symbols.
fcd73769 1273Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each interned symbol, or to each symbol
69d8fb1e
SM
1274from OBARRAY.
1275
1276\(fn (VAR [OBARRAY [RESULT]]) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
1277 ;; Apparently this doesn't have an implicit block.
1278 (list 'block nil
1279 (list 'let (list (car spec))
1280 (list* 'mapatoms
1281 (list 'function (list* 'lambda (list (car spec)) body))
1282 (and (cadr spec) (list (cadr spec))))
1283 (caddr spec))))
1284
ebacfcc6 1285;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
1286(defmacro do-all-symbols (spec &rest body)
1287 (list* 'do-symbols (list (car spec) nil (cadr spec)) body))
1288
1289
1290;;; Assignments.
1291
ebacfcc6 1292;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1293(defmacro psetq (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 1294 "Set SYMs to the values VALs in parallel.
fcd73769 1295This is like `setq', except that all VAL forms are evaluated (in order)
69d8fb1e
SM
1296before assigning any symbols SYM to the corresponding values.
1297
1298\(fn SYM VAL SYM VAL ...)"
fcd73769
RS
1299 (cons 'psetf args))
1300
1301
1302;;; Binding control structures.
1303
ebacfcc6 1304;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1305(defmacro progv (symbols values &rest body)
64a4c526 1306 "Bind SYMBOLS to VALUES dynamically in BODY.
fcd73769 1307The forms SYMBOLS and VALUES are evaluated, and must evaluate to lists.
3187ba1c 1308Each symbol in the first list is bound to the corresponding value in the
fcd73769
RS
1309second list (or made unbound if VALUES is shorter than SYMBOLS); then the
1310BODY forms are executed and their result is returned. This is much like
1311a `let' form, except that the list of symbols can be computed at run-time."
1312 (list 'let '((cl-progv-save nil))
1313 (list 'unwind-protect
1314 (list* 'progn (list 'cl-progv-before symbols values) body)
1315 '(cl-progv-after))))
1316
1317;;; This should really have some way to shadow 'byte-compile properties, etc.
ebacfcc6 1318;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1319(defmacro flet (bindings &rest body)
3187ba1c 1320 "Make temporary function definitions.
fcd73769
RS
1321This is an analogue of `let' that operates on the function cell of FUNC
1322rather than its value cell. The FORMs are evaluated with the specified
1323function definitions in place, then the definitions are undone (the FUNCs
69d8fb1e
SM
1324go back to their previous definitions, or lack thereof).
1325
1326\(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
fcd73769
RS
1327 (list* 'letf*
1328 (mapcar
1329 (function
1330 (lambda (x)
36f0f2b1
RS
1331 (if (or (and (fboundp (car x))
1332 (eq (car-safe (symbol-function (car x))) 'macro))
1333 (cdr (assq (car x) cl-macro-environment)))
1334 (error "Use `labels', not `flet', to rebind macro names"))
fcd73769
RS
1335 (let ((func (list 'function*
1336 (list 'lambda (cadr x)
1337 (list* 'block (car x) (cddr x))))))
1338 (if (and (cl-compiling-file)
1339 (boundp 'byte-compile-function-environment))
69d8fb1e 1340 (push (cons (car x) (eval func))
fcd73769
RS
1341 byte-compile-function-environment))
1342 (list (list 'symbol-function (list 'quote (car x))) func))))
1343 bindings)
1344 body))
1345
ebacfcc6 1346;;;###autoload
36f0f2b1 1347(defmacro labels (bindings &rest body)
3187ba1c 1348 "Make temporary function bindings.
36f0f2b1 1349This is like `flet', except the bindings are lexical instead of dynamic.
69d8fb1e
SM
1350Unlike `flet', this macro is fully compliant with the Common Lisp standard.
1351
1352\(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
36f0f2b1
RS
1353 (let ((vars nil) (sets nil) (cl-macro-environment cl-macro-environment))
1354 (while bindings
443b961a
SM
1355 ;; Use `gensym' rather than `make-symbol'. It's important that
1356 ;; (not (eq (symbol-name var1) (symbol-name var2))) because these
1357 ;; vars get added to the cl-macro-environment.
1358 (let ((var (gensym "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e
SM
1359 (push var vars)
1360 (push (list 'function* (cons 'lambda (cdar bindings))) sets)
1361 (push var sets)
1362 (push (list (car (pop bindings)) 'lambda '(&rest cl-labels-args)
36f0f2b1
RS
1363 (list 'list* '(quote funcall) (list 'quote var)
1364 'cl-labels-args))
1365 cl-macro-environment)))
1366 (cl-macroexpand-all (list* 'lexical-let vars (cons (cons 'setq sets) body))
1367 cl-macro-environment)))
fcd73769
RS
1368
1369;; The following ought to have a better definition for use with newer
1370;; byte compilers.
ebacfcc6 1371;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1372(defmacro macrolet (bindings &rest body)
4342e957 1373 "Make temporary macro definitions.
69d8fb1e
SM
1374This is like `flet', but for macros instead of functions.
1375
1376\(fn ((NAME ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
fcd73769
RS
1377 (if (cdr bindings)
1378 (list 'macrolet
1379 (list (car bindings)) (list* 'macrolet (cdr bindings) body))
1380 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1381 (let* ((name (caar bindings))
1382 (res (cl-transform-lambda (cdar bindings) name)))
1383 (eval (car res))
1384 (cl-macroexpand-all (cons 'progn body)
1385 (cons (list* name 'lambda (cdr res))
1386 cl-macro-environment))))))
1387
ebacfcc6 1388;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1389(defmacro symbol-macrolet (bindings &rest body)
4342e957 1390 "Make symbol macro definitions.
fcd73769 1391Within the body FORMs, references to the variable NAME will be replaced
69d8fb1e
SM
1392by EXPANSION, and (setq NAME ...) will act like (setf EXPANSION ...).
1393
1394\(fn ((NAME EXPANSION) ...) FORM...)"
fcd73769
RS
1395 (if (cdr bindings)
1396 (list 'symbol-macrolet
1397 (list (car bindings)) (list* 'symbol-macrolet (cdr bindings) body))
1398 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1399 (cl-macroexpand-all (cons 'progn body)
1400 (cons (list (symbol-name (caar bindings))
1401 (cadar bindings))
1402 cl-macro-environment)))))
1403
1404(defvar cl-closure-vars nil)
ebacfcc6 1405;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1406(defmacro lexical-let (bindings &rest body)
64a4c526 1407 "Like `let', but lexically scoped.
fcd73769 1408The main visible difference is that lambdas inside BODY will create
3187ba1c
JB
1409lexical closures as in Common Lisp.
1410\n(fn VARLIST BODY)"
fcd73769
RS
1411 (let* ((cl-closure-vars cl-closure-vars)
1412 (vars (mapcar (function
1413 (lambda (x)
1414 (or (consp x) (setq x (list x)))
e542ea4b
SM
1415 (push (make-symbol (format "--cl-%s--" (car x)))
1416 cl-closure-vars)
70a036cf 1417 (set (car cl-closure-vars) [bad-lexical-ref])
fcd73769
RS
1418 (list (car x) (cadr x) (car cl-closure-vars))))
1419 bindings))
a1506d29 1420 (ebody
fcd73769
RS
1421 (cl-macroexpand-all
1422 (cons 'progn body)
1423 (nconc (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1424 (list (symbol-name (car x))
1425 (list 'symbol-value (caddr x))
1426 t))) vars)
1427 (list '(defun . cl-defun-expander))
1428 cl-macro-environment))))
1429 (if (not (get (car (last cl-closure-vars)) 'used))
1430 (list 'let (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1431 (list (caddr x) (cadr x)))) vars)
1432 (sublis (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1433 (cons (caddr x)
1434 (list 'quote (caddr x)))))
1435 vars)
1436 ebody))
1437 (list 'let (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1438 (list (caddr x)
1439 (list 'make-symbol
1440 (format "--%s--" (car x))))))
1441 vars)
1442 (apply 'append '(setf)
1443 (mapcar (function
1444 (lambda (x)
1445 (list (list 'symbol-value (caddr x)) (cadr x))))
1446 vars))
1447 ebody))))
1448
ebacfcc6 1449;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1450(defmacro lexical-let* (bindings &rest body)
64a4c526 1451 "Like `let*', but lexically scoped.
fcd73769 1452The main visible difference is that lambdas inside BODY will create
3187ba1c
JB
1453lexical closures as in Common Lisp.
1454\n(fn VARLIST BODY)"
fcd73769
RS
1455 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1456 (setq bindings (reverse bindings))
1457 (while bindings
69d8fb1e 1458 (setq body (list (list* 'lexical-let (list (pop bindings)) body))))
fcd73769
RS
1459 (car body)))
1460
1461(defun cl-defun-expander (func &rest rest)
1462 (list 'progn
1463 (list 'defalias (list 'quote func)
1464 (list 'function (cons 'lambda rest)))
1465 (list 'quote func)))
1466
1467
1468;;; Multiple values.
1469
ebacfcc6 1470;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1471(defmacro multiple-value-bind (vars form &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1472 "Collect multiple return values.
fcd73769
RS
1473FORM must return a list; the BODY is then executed with the first N elements
1474of this list bound (`let'-style) to each of the symbols SYM in turn. This
1475is analogous to the Common Lisp `multiple-value-bind' macro, using lists to
1476simulate true multiple return values. For compatibility, (values A B C) is
69d8fb1e
SM
1477a synonym for (list A B C).
1478
3187ba1c 1479\(fn (SYM...) FORM BODY)"
e542ea4b 1480 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) (n -1))
fcd73769
RS
1481 (list* 'let* (cons (list temp form)
1482 (mapcar (function
1483 (lambda (v)
1484 (list v (list 'nth (setq n (1+ n)) temp))))
1485 vars))
1486 body)))
1487
ebacfcc6 1488;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1489(defmacro multiple-value-setq (vars form)
69d8fb1e 1490 "Collect multiple return values.
fcd73769
RS
1491FORM must return a list; the first N elements of this list are stored in
1492each of the symbols SYM in turn. This is analogous to the Common Lisp
1493`multiple-value-setq' macro, using lists to simulate true multiple return
69d8fb1e
SM
1494values. For compatibility, (values A B C) is a synonym for (list A B C).
1495
3187ba1c 1496\(fn (SYM...) FORM)"
fcd73769
RS
1497 (cond ((null vars) (list 'progn form nil))
1498 ((null (cdr vars)) (list 'setq (car vars) (list 'car form)))
1499 (t
e542ea4b 1500 (let* ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) (n 0))
fcd73769 1501 (list 'let (list (list temp form))
69d8fb1e 1502 (list 'prog1 (list 'setq (pop vars) (list 'car temp))
fcd73769
RS
1503 (cons 'setq (apply 'nconc
1504 (mapcar (function
1505 (lambda (v)
1506 (list v (list
1507 'nth
1508 (setq n (1+ n))
1509 temp))))
1510 vars)))))))))
1511
1512
1513;;; Declarations.
1514
ebacfcc6 1515;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1516(defmacro locally (&rest body) (cons 'progn body))
ebacfcc6 1517;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
1518(defmacro the (type form) form)
1519
1520(defvar cl-proclaim-history t) ; for future compilers
1521(defvar cl-declare-stack t) ; for future compilers
1522
1523(defun cl-do-proclaim (spec hist)
69d8fb1e 1524 (and hist (listp cl-proclaim-history) (push spec cl-proclaim-history))
fcd73769
RS
1525 (cond ((eq (car-safe spec) 'special)
1526 (if (boundp 'byte-compile-bound-variables)
1527 (setq byte-compile-bound-variables
1528 (append (cdr spec) byte-compile-bound-variables))))
1529
1530 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'inline)
1531 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1532 (or (memq (get (car spec) 'byte-optimizer)
1533 '(nil byte-compile-inline-expand))
1534 (error "%s already has a byte-optimizer, can't make it inline"
1535 (car spec)))
1536 (put (car spec) 'byte-optimizer 'byte-compile-inline-expand)))
1537
1538 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'notinline)
1539 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1540 (if (eq (get (car spec) 'byte-optimizer)
1541 'byte-compile-inline-expand)
1542 (put (car spec) 'byte-optimizer nil))))
1543
1544 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'optimize)
1545 (let ((speed (assq (nth 1 (assq 'speed (cdr spec)))
1546 '((0 nil) (1 t) (2 t) (3 t))))
1547 (safety (assq (nth 1 (assq 'safety (cdr spec)))
1548 '((0 t) (1 t) (2 t) (3 nil)))))
1549 (if speed (setq cl-optimize-speed (car speed)
1550 byte-optimize (nth 1 speed)))
1551 (if safety (setq cl-optimize-safety (car safety)
1552 byte-compile-delete-errors (nth 1 safety)))))
1553
1554 ((and (eq (car-safe spec) 'warn) (boundp 'byte-compile-warnings))
fcd73769
RS
1555 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1556 (if (consp (car spec))
1557 (if (eq (cadar spec) 0)
bc8ce89b
GM
1558 (byte-compile-disable-warning (caar spec))
1559 (byte-compile-enable-warning (caar spec)))))))
fcd73769
RS
1560 nil)
1561
1562;;; Process any proclamations made before cl-macs was loaded.
1563(defvar cl-proclaims-deferred)
1564(let ((p (reverse cl-proclaims-deferred)))
69d8fb1e 1565 (while p (cl-do-proclaim (pop p) t))
fcd73769
RS
1566 (setq cl-proclaims-deferred nil))
1567
ebacfcc6 1568;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
1569(defmacro declare (&rest specs)
1570 (if (cl-compiling-file)
1571 (while specs
69d8fb1e
SM
1572 (if (listp cl-declare-stack) (push (car specs) cl-declare-stack))
1573 (cl-do-proclaim (pop specs) nil)))
fcd73769
RS
1574 nil)
1575
1576
1577
1578;;; Generalized variables.
1579
ebacfcc6 1580;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1581(defmacro define-setf-method (func args &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1582 "Define a `setf' method.
fcd73769
RS
1583This method shows how to handle `setf's to places of the form (NAME ARGS...).
1584The argument forms ARGS are bound according to ARGLIST, as if NAME were
1585going to be expanded as a macro, then the BODY forms are executed and must
1586return a list of five elements: a temporary-variables list, a value-forms
1587list, a store-variables list (of length one), a store-form, and an access-
69d8fb1e
SM
1588form. See `defsetf' for a simpler way to define most setf-methods.
1589
1590\(fn NAME ARGLIST BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
1591 (append '(eval-when (compile load eval))
1592 (if (stringp (car body))
1593 (list (list 'put (list 'quote func) '(quote setf-documentation)
69d8fb1e 1594 (pop body))))
fcd73769
RS
1595 (list (cl-transform-function-property
1596 func 'setf-method (cons args body)))))
6a78f30f 1597(defalias 'define-setf-expander 'define-setf-method)
fcd73769 1598
ebacfcc6 1599;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1600(defmacro defsetf (func arg1 &rest args)
d0aa0542 1601 "Define a `setf' method.
fcd73769
RS
1602This macro is an easy-to-use substitute for `define-setf-method' that works
1603well for simple place forms. In the simple `defsetf' form, `setf's of
1604the form (setf (NAME ARGS...) VAL) are transformed to function or macro
358e4d6d
JB
1605calls of the form (FUNC ARGS... VAL). Example:
1606
1607 (defsetf aref aset)
1608
fcd73769
RS
1609Alternate form: (defsetf NAME ARGLIST (STORE) BODY...).
1610Here, the above `setf' call is expanded by binding the argument forms ARGS
1611according to ARGLIST, binding the value form VAL to STORE, then executing
1612BODY, which must return a Lisp form that does the necessary `setf' operation.
1613Actually, ARGLIST and STORE may be bound to temporary variables which are
1614introduced automatically to preserve proper execution order of the arguments.
358e4d6d
JB
1615Example:
1616
1617 (defsetf nth (n x) (v) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr n x) v))
1618
1619\(fn NAME [FUNC | ARGLIST (STORE) BODY...])"
cb7d9531 1620 (if (and (listp arg1) (consp args))
fcd73769
RS
1621 (let* ((largs nil) (largsr nil)
1622 (temps nil) (tempsr nil)
1623 (restarg nil) (rest-temps nil)
1624 (store-var (car (prog1 (car args) (setq args (cdr args)))))
1625 (store-temp (intern (format "--%s--temp--" store-var)))
1626 (lets1 nil) (lets2 nil)
1627 (docstr nil) (p arg1))
1628 (if (stringp (car args))
1629 (setq docstr (prog1 (car args) (setq args (cdr args)))))
1630 (while (and p (not (eq (car p) '&aux)))
1631 (if (eq (car p) '&rest)
1632 (setq p (cdr p) restarg (car p))
1633 (or (memq (car p) '(&optional &key &allow-other-keys))
1634 (setq largs (cons (if (consp (car p)) (car (car p)) (car p))
1635 largs)
1636 temps (cons (intern (format "--%s--temp--" (car largs)))
1637 temps))))
1638 (setq p (cdr p)))
1639 (setq largs (nreverse largs) temps (nreverse temps))
1640 (if restarg
1641 (setq largsr (append largs (list restarg))
1642 rest-temps (intern (format "--%s--temp--" restarg))
1643 tempsr (append temps (list rest-temps)))
1644 (setq largsr largs tempsr temps))
1645 (let ((p1 largs) (p2 temps))
1646 (while p1
e542ea4b
SM
1647 (setq lets1 (cons `(,(car p2)
1648 (make-symbol ,(format "--cl-%s--" (car p1))))
fcd73769
RS
1649 lets1)
1650 lets2 (cons (list (car p1) (car p2)) lets2)
1651 p1 (cdr p1) p2 (cdr p2))))
1652 (if restarg (setq lets2 (cons (list restarg rest-temps) lets2)))
e542ea4b
SM
1653 `(define-setf-method ,func ,arg1
1654 ,@(and docstr (list docstr))
1655 (let*
1656 ,(nreverse
1657 (cons `(,store-temp
1658 (make-symbol ,(format "--cl-%s--" store-var)))
1659 (if restarg
1660 `((,rest-temps
1661 (mapcar (lambda (_) (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
1662 ,restarg))
1663 ,@lets1)
1664 lets1)))
1665 (list ; 'values
1666 (,(if restarg 'list* 'list) ,@tempsr)
1667 (,(if restarg 'list* 'list) ,@largsr)
1668 (list ,store-temp)
1669 (let*
1670 ,(nreverse
1671 (cons (list store-var store-temp)
1672 lets2))
1673 ,@args)
1674 (,(if restarg 'list* 'list)
1675 ,@(cons (list 'quote func) tempsr))))))
1676 `(defsetf ,func (&rest args) (store)
1677 ,(let ((call `(cons ',arg1
1678 (append args (list store)))))
1679 (if (car args)
1680 `(list 'progn ,call store)
1681 call)))))
fcd73769
RS
1682
1683;;; Some standard place types from Common Lisp.
1684(defsetf aref aset)
1685(defsetf car setcar)
1686(defsetf cdr setcdr)
c382fb0a
GM
1687(defsetf caar (x) (val) (list 'setcar (list 'car x) val))
1688(defsetf cadr (x) (val) (list 'setcar (list 'cdr x) val))
1689(defsetf cdar (x) (val) (list 'setcdr (list 'car x) val))
1690(defsetf cddr (x) (val) (list 'setcdr (list 'cdr x) val))
fcd73769
RS
1691(defsetf elt (seq n) (store)
1692 (list 'if (list 'listp seq) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr n seq) store)
1693 (list 'aset seq n store)))
1694(defsetf get put)
1695(defsetf get* (x y &optional d) (store) (list 'put x y store))
69d8fb1e 1696(defsetf gethash (x h &optional d) (store) (list 'puthash x store h))
fcd73769
RS
1697(defsetf nth (n x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr n x) store))
1698(defsetf subseq (seq start &optional end) (new)
64a4c526 1699 (list 'progn (list 'replace seq new :start1 start :end1 end) new))
fcd73769
RS
1700(defsetf symbol-function fset)
1701(defsetf symbol-plist setplist)
1702(defsetf symbol-value set)
1703
1704;;; Various car/cdr aliases. Note that `cadr' is handled specially.
1705(defsetf first setcar)
1706(defsetf second (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'cdr x) store))
1707(defsetf third (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'cddr x) store))
1708(defsetf fourth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'cdddr x) store))
1709(defsetf fifth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 4 x) store))
1710(defsetf sixth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 5 x) store))
1711(defsetf seventh (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 6 x) store))
1712(defsetf eighth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 7 x) store))
1713(defsetf ninth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 8 x) store))
1714(defsetf tenth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 9 x) store))
1715(defsetf rest setcdr)
1716
1717;;; Some more Emacs-related place types.
1718(defsetf buffer-file-name set-visited-file-name t)
8146c81d
RS
1719(defsetf buffer-modified-p (&optional buf) (flag)
1720 (list 'with-current-buffer buf
1721 (list 'set-buffer-modified-p flag)))
fcd73769
RS
1722(defsetf buffer-name rename-buffer t)
1723(defsetf buffer-string () (store)
1724 (list 'progn '(erase-buffer) (list 'insert store)))
1725(defsetf buffer-substring cl-set-buffer-substring)
1726(defsetf current-buffer set-buffer)
1727(defsetf current-case-table set-case-table)
1728(defsetf current-column move-to-column t)
1729(defsetf current-global-map use-global-map t)
1730(defsetf current-input-mode () (store)
1731 (list 'progn (list 'apply 'set-input-mode store) store))
1732(defsetf current-local-map use-local-map t)
1733(defsetf current-window-configuration set-window-configuration t)
1734(defsetf default-file-modes set-default-file-modes t)
1735(defsetf default-value set-default)
1736(defsetf documentation-property put)
1737(defsetf extent-data set-extent-data)
1738(defsetf extent-face set-extent-face)
1739(defsetf extent-priority set-extent-priority)
1740(defsetf extent-end-position (ext) (store)
1741 (list 'progn (list 'set-extent-endpoints (list 'extent-start-position ext)
1742 store) store))
1743(defsetf extent-start-position (ext) (store)
1744 (list 'progn (list 'set-extent-endpoints store
1745 (list 'extent-end-position ext)) store))
1746(defsetf face-background (f &optional s) (x) (list 'set-face-background f x s))
1747(defsetf face-background-pixmap (f &optional s) (x)
1748 (list 'set-face-background-pixmap f x s))
1749(defsetf face-font (f &optional s) (x) (list 'set-face-font f x s))
1750(defsetf face-foreground (f &optional s) (x) (list 'set-face-foreground f x s))
1751(defsetf face-underline-p (f &optional s) (x)
1752 (list 'set-face-underline-p f x s))
1753(defsetf file-modes set-file-modes t)
1754(defsetf frame-height set-screen-height t)
1755(defsetf frame-parameters modify-frame-parameters t)
1756(defsetf frame-visible-p cl-set-frame-visible-p)
1757(defsetf frame-width set-screen-width t)
a15b3f43 1758(defsetf frame-parameter set-frame-parameter t)
fcd73769
RS
1759(defsetf getenv setenv t)
1760(defsetf get-register set-register)
1761(defsetf global-key-binding global-set-key)
1762(defsetf keymap-parent set-keymap-parent)
1763(defsetf local-key-binding local-set-key)
1764(defsetf mark set-mark t)
1765(defsetf mark-marker set-mark t)
1766(defsetf marker-position set-marker t)
cdef3323 1767(defsetf match-data set-match-data t)
fcd73769
RS
1768(defsetf mouse-position (scr) (store)
1769 (list 'set-mouse-position scr (list 'car store) (list 'cadr store)
1770 (list 'cddr store)))
1771(defsetf overlay-get overlay-put)
1772(defsetf overlay-start (ov) (store)
1773 (list 'progn (list 'move-overlay ov store (list 'overlay-end ov)) store))
1774(defsetf overlay-end (ov) (store)
1775 (list 'progn (list 'move-overlay ov (list 'overlay-start ov) store) store))
1776(defsetf point goto-char)
1777(defsetf point-marker goto-char t)
1778(defsetf point-max () (store)
1779 (list 'progn (list 'narrow-to-region '(point-min) store) store))
1780(defsetf point-min () (store)
1781 (list 'progn (list 'narrow-to-region store '(point-max)) store))
1782(defsetf process-buffer set-process-buffer)
1783(defsetf process-filter set-process-filter)
1784(defsetf process-sentinel set-process-sentinel)
7bd4aefb 1785(defsetf process-get process-put)
fcd73769
RS
1786(defsetf read-mouse-position (scr) (store)
1787 (list 'set-mouse-position scr (list 'car store) (list 'cdr store)))
1788(defsetf screen-height set-screen-height t)
1789(defsetf screen-width set-screen-width t)
1790(defsetf selected-window select-window)
1791(defsetf selected-screen select-screen)
1792(defsetf selected-frame select-frame)
1793(defsetf standard-case-table set-standard-case-table)
1794(defsetf syntax-table set-syntax-table)
1795(defsetf visited-file-modtime set-visited-file-modtime t)
1796(defsetf window-buffer set-window-buffer t)
1797(defsetf window-display-table set-window-display-table t)
1798(defsetf window-dedicated-p set-window-dedicated-p t)
1799(defsetf window-height () (store)
1800 (list 'progn (list 'enlarge-window (list '- store '(window-height))) store))
1801(defsetf window-hscroll set-window-hscroll)
1802(defsetf window-point set-window-point)
1803(defsetf window-start set-window-start)
1804(defsetf window-width () (store)
1805 (list 'progn (list 'enlarge-window (list '- store '(window-width)) t) store))
1806(defsetf x-get-cutbuffer x-store-cutbuffer t)
1807(defsetf x-get-cut-buffer x-store-cut-buffer t) ; groan.
1808(defsetf x-get-secondary-selection x-own-secondary-selection t)
1809(defsetf x-get-selection x-own-selection t)
1810
1811;;; More complex setf-methods.
1812;;; These should take &environment arguments, but since full arglists aren't
1813;;; available while compiling cl-macs, we fake it by referring to the global
1814;;; variable cl-macro-environment directly.
1815
1816(define-setf-method apply (func arg1 &rest rest)
1817 (or (and (memq (car-safe func) '(quote function function*))
1818 (symbolp (car-safe (cdr-safe func))))
1819 (error "First arg to apply in setf is not (function SYM): %s" func))
1820 (let* ((form (cons (nth 1 func) (cons arg1 rest)))
1821 (method (get-setf-method form cl-macro-environment)))
1822 (list (car method) (nth 1 method) (nth 2 method)
1823 (cl-setf-make-apply (nth 3 method) (cadr func) (car method))
1824 (cl-setf-make-apply (nth 4 method) (cadr func) (car method)))))
1825
1826(defun cl-setf-make-apply (form func temps)
1827 (if (eq (car form) 'progn)
1828 (list* 'progn (cl-setf-make-apply (cadr form) func temps) (cddr form))
1829 (or (equal (last form) (last temps))
1830 (error "%s is not suitable for use with setf-of-apply" func))
1831 (list* 'apply (list 'quote (car form)) (cdr form))))
1832
1833(define-setf-method nthcdr (n place)
1834 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
e542ea4b
SM
1835 (n-temp (make-symbol "--cl-nthcdr-n--"))
1836 (store-temp (make-symbol "--cl-nthcdr-store--")))
fcd73769
RS
1837 (list (cons n-temp (car method))
1838 (cons n (nth 1 method))
1839 (list store-temp)
1840 (list 'let (list (list (car (nth 2 method))
1841 (list 'cl-set-nthcdr n-temp (nth 4 method)
1842 store-temp)))
1843 (nth 3 method) store-temp)
1844 (list 'nthcdr n-temp (nth 4 method)))))
1845
1846(define-setf-method getf (place tag &optional def)
1847 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
e542ea4b
SM
1848 (tag-temp (make-symbol "--cl-getf-tag--"))
1849 (def-temp (make-symbol "--cl-getf-def--"))
1850 (store-temp (make-symbol "--cl-getf-store--")))
fcd73769
RS
1851 (list (append (car method) (list tag-temp def-temp))
1852 (append (nth 1 method) (list tag def))
1853 (list store-temp)
1854 (list 'let (list (list (car (nth 2 method))
1855 (list 'cl-set-getf (nth 4 method)
1856 tag-temp store-temp)))
1857 (nth 3 method) store-temp)
1858 (list 'getf (nth 4 method) tag-temp def-temp))))
1859
1860(define-setf-method substring (place from &optional to)
1861 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
e542ea4b
SM
1862 (from-temp (make-symbol "--cl-substring-from--"))
1863 (to-temp (make-symbol "--cl-substring-to--"))
1864 (store-temp (make-symbol "--cl-substring-store--")))
fcd73769
RS
1865 (list (append (car method) (list from-temp to-temp))
1866 (append (nth 1 method) (list from to))
1867 (list store-temp)
1868 (list 'let (list (list (car (nth 2 method))
1869 (list 'cl-set-substring (nth 4 method)
1870 from-temp to-temp store-temp)))
1871 (nth 3 method) store-temp)
1872 (list 'substring (nth 4 method) from-temp to-temp))))
1873
1874;;; Getting and optimizing setf-methods.
ebacfcc6 1875;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
1876(defun get-setf-method (place &optional env)
1877 "Return a list of five values describing the setf-method for PLACE.
1878PLACE may be any Lisp form which can appear as the PLACE argument to
1879a macro like `setf' or `incf'."
1880 (if (symbolp place)
e542ea4b 1881 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-setf--")))
fcd73769
RS
1882 (list nil nil (list temp) (list 'setq place temp) place))
1883 (or (and (symbolp (car place))
1884 (let* ((func (car place))
1885 (name (symbol-name func))
1886 (method (get func 'setf-method))
1887 (case-fold-search nil))
1888 (or (and method
1889 (let ((cl-macro-environment env))
1890 (setq method (apply method (cdr place))))
1891 (if (and (consp method) (= (length method) 5))
1892 method
1893 (error "Setf-method for %s returns malformed method"
1894 func)))
20e3d3f1 1895 (and (string-match-p "\\`c[ad][ad][ad]?[ad]?r\\'" name)
fcd73769
RS
1896 (get-setf-method (compiler-macroexpand place)))
1897 (and (eq func 'edebug-after)
1898 (get-setf-method (nth (1- (length place)) place)
1899 env)))))
1900 (if (eq place (setq place (macroexpand place env)))
1901 (if (and (symbolp (car place)) (fboundp (car place))
1902 (symbolp (symbol-function (car place))))
1903 (get-setf-method (cons (symbol-function (car place))
1904 (cdr place)) env)
1905 (error "No setf-method known for %s" (car place)))
1906 (get-setf-method place env)))))
1907
1908(defun cl-setf-do-modify (place opt-expr)
1909 (let* ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
1910 (temps (car method)) (values (nth 1 method))
1911 (lets nil) (subs nil)
1912 (optimize (and (not (eq opt-expr 'no-opt))
1913 (or (and (not (eq opt-expr 'unsafe))
1914 (cl-safe-expr-p opt-expr))
1915 (cl-setf-simple-store-p (car (nth 2 method))
1916 (nth 3 method)))))
1917 (simple (and optimize (consp place) (cl-simple-exprs-p (cdr place)))))
1918 (while values
1919 (if (or simple (cl-const-expr-p (car values)))
69d8fb1e
SM
1920 (push (cons (pop temps) (pop values)) subs)
1921 (push (list (pop temps) (pop values)) lets)))
fcd73769
RS
1922 (list (nreverse lets)
1923 (cons (car (nth 2 method)) (sublis subs (nth 3 method)))
1924 (sublis subs (nth 4 method)))))
1925
1926(defun cl-setf-do-store (spec val)
1927 (let ((sym (car spec))
1928 (form (cdr spec)))
1929 (if (or (cl-const-expr-p val)
1930 (and (cl-simple-expr-p val) (eq (cl-expr-contains form sym) 1))
1931 (cl-setf-simple-store-p sym form))
1932 (subst val sym form)
1933 (list 'let (list (list sym val)) form))))
1934
1935(defun cl-setf-simple-store-p (sym form)
1936 (and (consp form) (eq (cl-expr-contains form sym) 1)
1937 (eq (nth (1- (length form)) form) sym)
1938 (symbolp (car form)) (fboundp (car form))
1939 (not (eq (car-safe (symbol-function (car form))) 'macro))))
1940
1941;;; The standard modify macros.
ebacfcc6 1942;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1943(defmacro setf (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 1944 "Set each PLACE to the value of its VAL.
fcd73769
RS
1945This is a generalized version of `setq'; the PLACEs may be symbolic
1946references such as (car x) or (aref x i), as well as plain symbols.
1947For example, (setf (cadar x) y) is equivalent to (setcar (cdar x) y).
69d8fb1e
SM
1948The return value is the last VAL in the list.
1949
1950\(fn PLACE VAL PLACE VAL ...)"
fcd73769
RS
1951 (if (cdr (cdr args))
1952 (let ((sets nil))
69d8fb1e 1953 (while args (push (list 'setf (pop args) (pop args)) sets))
fcd73769
RS
1954 (cons 'progn (nreverse sets)))
1955 (if (symbolp (car args))
1956 (and args (cons 'setq args))
1957 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify (car args) (nth 1 args)))
1958 (store (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) (nth 1 args))))
1959 (if (car method) (list 'let* (car method) store) store)))))
1960
ebacfcc6 1961;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1962(defmacro psetf (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 1963 "Set PLACEs to the values VALs in parallel.
fcd73769 1964This is like `setf', except that all VAL forms are evaluated (in order)
69d8fb1e
SM
1965before assigning any PLACEs to the corresponding values.
1966
1967\(fn PLACE VAL PLACE VAL ...)"
fcd73769
RS
1968 (let ((p args) (simple t) (vars nil))
1969 (while p
1970 (if (or (not (symbolp (car p))) (cl-expr-depends-p (nth 1 p) vars))
1971 (setq simple nil))
1972 (if (memq (car p) vars)
1973 (error "Destination duplicated in psetf: %s" (car p)))
69d8fb1e 1974 (push (pop p) vars)
fcd73769 1975 (or p (error "Odd number of arguments to psetf"))
69d8fb1e 1976 (pop p))
fcd73769
RS
1977 (if simple
1978 (list 'progn (cons 'setf args) nil)
1979 (setq args (reverse args))
1980 (let ((expr (list 'setf (cadr args) (car args))))
1981 (while (setq args (cddr args))
1982 (setq expr (list 'setf (cadr args) (list 'prog1 (car args) expr))))
1983 (list 'progn expr nil)))))
1984
ebacfcc6 1985;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
1986(defun cl-do-pop (place)
1987 (if (cl-simple-expr-p place)
1988 (list 'prog1 (list 'car place) (list 'setf place (list 'cdr place)))
1989 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place t))
e542ea4b 1990 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-pop--")))
fcd73769
RS
1991 (list 'let*
1992 (append (car method)
1993 (list (list temp (nth 2 method))))
1994 (list 'prog1
1995 (list 'car temp)
1996 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) (list 'cdr temp)))))))
1997
ebacfcc6 1998;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1999(defmacro remf (place tag)
64a4c526 2000 "Remove TAG from property list PLACE.
fcd73769
RS
2001PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2002The form returns true if TAG was found and removed, nil otherwise."
2003 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place t))
e542ea4b 2004 (tag-temp (and (not (cl-const-expr-p tag)) (make-symbol "--cl-remf-tag--")))
fcd73769 2005 (val-temp (and (not (cl-simple-expr-p place))
e542ea4b 2006 (make-symbol "--cl-remf-place--")))
fcd73769
RS
2007 (ttag (or tag-temp tag))
2008 (tval (or val-temp (nth 2 method))))
2009 (list 'let*
2010 (append (car method)
2011 (and val-temp (list (list val-temp (nth 2 method))))
2012 (and tag-temp (list (list tag-temp tag))))
2013 (list 'if (list 'eq ttag (list 'car tval))
2014 (list 'progn
2015 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) (list 'cddr tval))
2016 t)
2017 (list 'cl-do-remf tval ttag)))))
2018
ebacfcc6 2019;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2020(defmacro shiftf (place &rest args)
69d8fb1e 2021 "Shift left among PLACEs.
fcd73769 2022Example: (shiftf A B C) sets A to B, B to C, and returns the old A.
69d8fb1e
SM
2023Each PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2024
3187ba1c 2025\(fn PLACE... VAL)"
2fa5eef4
SM
2026 (cond
2027 ((null args) place)
2028 ((symbolp place) `(prog1 ,place (setq ,place (shiftf ,@args))))
2029 (t
2030 (let ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place 'unsafe)))
2031 `(let* ,(car method)
2032 (prog1 ,(nth 2 method)
2033 ,(cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) `(shiftf ,@args))))))))
fcd73769 2034
ebacfcc6 2035;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2036(defmacro rotatef (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 2037 "Rotate left among PLACEs.
fcd73769 2038Example: (rotatef A B C) sets A to B, B to C, and C to A. It returns nil.
69d8fb1e
SM
2039Each PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2040
2041\(fn PLACE...)"
fcd73769
RS
2042 (if (not (memq nil (mapcar 'symbolp args)))
2043 (and (cdr args)
2044 (let ((sets nil)
2045 (first (car args)))
2046 (while (cdr args)
69d8fb1e 2047 (setq sets (nconc sets (list (pop args) (car args)))))
fcd73769
RS
2048 (nconc (list 'psetf) sets (list (car args) first))))
2049 (let* ((places (reverse args))
e542ea4b 2050 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-rotatef--"))
fcd73769
RS
2051 (form temp))
2052 (while (cdr places)
69d8fb1e 2053 (let ((method (cl-setf-do-modify (pop places) 'unsafe)))
fcd73769
RS
2054 (setq form (list 'let* (car method)
2055 (list 'prog1 (nth 2 method)
2056 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) form))))))
2057 (let ((method (cl-setf-do-modify (car places) 'unsafe)))
2058 (list 'let* (append (car method) (list (list temp (nth 2 method))))
2059 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) form) nil)))))
2060
ebacfcc6 2061;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2062(defmacro letf (bindings &rest body)
69d8fb1e 2063 "Temporarily bind to PLACEs.
fcd73769
RS
2064This is the analogue of `let', but with generalized variables (in the
2065sense of `setf') for the PLACEs. Each PLACE is set to the corresponding
2066VALUE, then the BODY forms are executed. On exit, either normally or
2067because of a `throw' or error, the PLACEs are set back to their original
2068values. Note that this macro is *not* available in Common Lisp.
2069As a special case, if `(PLACE)' is used instead of `(PLACE VALUE)',
69d8fb1e
SM
2070the PLACE is not modified before executing BODY.
2071
2072\(fn ((PLACE VALUE) ...) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
2073 (if (and (not (cdr bindings)) (cdar bindings) (symbolp (caar bindings)))
2074 (list* 'let bindings body)
2075 (let ((lets nil) (sets nil)
2076 (unsets nil) (rev (reverse bindings)))
2077 (while rev
2078 (let* ((place (if (symbolp (caar rev))
2079 (list 'symbol-value (list 'quote (caar rev)))
2080 (caar rev)))
2081 (value (cadar rev))
2082 (method (cl-setf-do-modify place 'no-opt))
e542ea4b 2083 (save (make-symbol "--cl-letf-save--"))
fcd73769 2084 (bound (and (memq (car place) '(symbol-value symbol-function))
e542ea4b 2085 (make-symbol "--cl-letf-bound--")))
fcd73769 2086 (temp (and (not (cl-const-expr-p value)) (cdr bindings)
e542ea4b 2087 (make-symbol "--cl-letf-val--"))))
fcd73769
RS
2088 (setq lets (nconc (car method)
2089 (if bound
2090 (list (list bound
2091 (list (if (eq (car place)
2092 'symbol-value)
2093 'boundp 'fboundp)
2094 (nth 1 (nth 2 method))))
2095 (list save (list 'and bound
2096 (nth 2 method))))
2097 (list (list save (nth 2 method))))
2098 (and temp (list (list temp value)))
2099 lets)
2100 body (list
2101 (list 'unwind-protect
2102 (cons 'progn
2103 (if (cdr (car rev))
2104 (cons (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method)
2105 (or temp value))
2106 body)
2107 body))
2108 (if bound
2109 (list 'if bound
2110 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) save)
2111 (list (if (eq (car place) 'symbol-value)
2112 'makunbound 'fmakunbound)
2113 (nth 1 (nth 2 method))))
2114 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) save))))
2115 rev (cdr rev))))
2116 (list* 'let* lets body))))
2117
ebacfcc6 2118;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2119(defmacro letf* (bindings &rest body)
69d8fb1e 2120 "Temporarily bind to PLACEs.
fcd73769
RS
2121This is the analogue of `let*', but with generalized variables (in the
2122sense of `setf') for the PLACEs. Each PLACE is set to the corresponding
2123VALUE, then the BODY forms are executed. On exit, either normally or
2124because of a `throw' or error, the PLACEs are set back to their original
2125values. Note that this macro is *not* available in Common Lisp.
2126As a special case, if `(PLACE)' is used instead of `(PLACE VALUE)',
69d8fb1e
SM
2127the PLACE is not modified before executing BODY.
2128
2129\(fn ((PLACE VALUE) ...) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
2130 (if (null bindings)
2131 (cons 'progn body)
2132 (setq bindings (reverse bindings))
2133 (while bindings
69d8fb1e 2134 (setq body (list (list* 'letf (list (pop bindings)) body))))
fcd73769
RS
2135 (car body)))
2136
ebacfcc6 2137;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2138(defmacro callf (func place &rest args)
69d8fb1e 2139 "Set PLACE to (FUNC PLACE ARGS...).
fcd73769 2140FUNC should be an unquoted function name. PLACE may be a symbol,
69d8fb1e
SM
2141or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2142
2143\(fn FUNC PLACE ARGS...)"
fcd73769
RS
2144 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place (cons 'list args)))
2145 (rargs (cons (nth 2 method) args)))
2146 (list 'let* (car method)
2147 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method)
2148 (if (symbolp func) (cons func rargs)
2149 (list* 'funcall (list 'function func)
2150 rargs))))))
2151
ebacfcc6 2152;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2153(defmacro callf2 (func arg1 place &rest args)
69d8fb1e
SM
2154 "Set PLACE to (FUNC ARG1 PLACE ARGS...).
2155Like `callf', but PLACE is the second argument of FUNC, not the first.
2156
2157\(fn FUNC ARG1 PLACE ARGS...)"
fcd73769
RS
2158 (if (and (cl-safe-expr-p arg1) (cl-simple-expr-p place) (symbolp func))
2159 (list 'setf place (list* func arg1 place args))
2160 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place (cons 'list args)))
e542ea4b 2161 (temp (and (not (cl-const-expr-p arg1)) (make-symbol "--cl-arg1--")))
fcd73769
RS
2162 (rargs (list* (or temp arg1) (nth 2 method) args)))
2163 (list 'let* (append (and temp (list (list temp arg1))) (car method))
2164 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method)
2165 (if (symbolp func) (cons func rargs)
2166 (list* 'funcall (list 'function func)
2167 rargs)))))))
2168
ebacfcc6 2169;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2170(defmacro define-modify-macro (name arglist func &optional doc)
64a4c526 2171 "Define a `setf'-like modify macro.
fcd73769
RS
2172If NAME is called, it combines its PLACE argument with the other arguments
2173from ARGLIST using FUNC: (define-modify-macro incf (&optional (n 1)) +)"
2174 (if (memq '&key arglist) (error "&key not allowed in define-modify-macro"))
e542ea4b 2175 (let ((place (make-symbol "--cl-place--")))
fcd73769
RS
2176 (list 'defmacro* name (cons place arglist) doc
2177 (list* (if (memq '&rest arglist) 'list* 'list)
2178 '(quote callf) (list 'quote func) place
2179 (cl-arglist-args arglist)))))
2180
2181
2182;;; Structures.
2183
ebacfcc6 2184;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2185(defmacro defstruct (struct &rest descs)
69d8fb1e 2186 "Define a struct type.
fcd73769
RS
2187This macro defines a new Lisp data type called NAME, which contains data
2188stored in SLOTs. This defines a `make-NAME' constructor, a `copy-NAME'
69d8fb1e
SM
2189copier, a `NAME-p' predicate, and setf-able `NAME-SLOT' accessors.
2190
2191\(fn (NAME OPTIONS...) (SLOT SLOT-OPTS...)...)"
fcd73769
RS
2192 (let* ((name (if (consp struct) (car struct) struct))
2193 (opts (cdr-safe struct))
2194 (slots nil)
2195 (defaults nil)
2196 (conc-name (concat (symbol-name name) "-"))
2197 (constructor (intern (format "make-%s" name)))
2198 (constrs nil)
2199 (copier (intern (format "copy-%s" name)))
2200 (predicate (intern (format "%s-p" name)))
2201 (print-func nil) (print-auto nil)
2202 (safety (if (cl-compiling-file) cl-optimize-safety 3))
2203 (include nil)
2204 (tag (intern (format "cl-struct-%s" name)))
2205 (tag-symbol (intern (format "cl-struct-%s-tags" name)))
2206 (include-descs nil)
fcd73769
RS
2207 (side-eff nil)
2208 (type nil)
2209 (named nil)
2210 (forms nil)
2211 pred-form pred-check)
2212 (if (stringp (car descs))
69d8fb1e
SM
2213 (push (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote structure-documentation)
2214 (pop descs)) forms))
fcd73769
RS
2215 (setq descs (cons '(cl-tag-slot)
2216 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (if (consp x) x (list x))))
2217 descs)))
2218 (while opts
2219 (let ((opt (if (consp (car opts)) (caar opts) (car opts)))
69d8fb1e 2220 (args (cdr-safe (pop opts))))
64a4c526 2221 (cond ((eq opt :conc-name)
fcd73769
RS
2222 (if args
2223 (setq conc-name (if (car args)
2224 (symbol-name (car args)) ""))))
64a4c526 2225 ((eq opt :constructor)
fcd73769 2226 (if (cdr args)
40e8a6c3
SM
2227 (progn
2228 ;; If this defines a constructor of the same name as
2229 ;; the default one, don't define the default.
2230 (if (eq (car args) constructor)
2231 (setq constructor nil))
2232 (push args constrs))
fcd73769 2233 (if args (setq constructor (car args)))))
64a4c526 2234 ((eq opt :copier)
fcd73769 2235 (if args (setq copier (car args))))
64a4c526 2236 ((eq opt :predicate)
fcd73769 2237 (if args (setq predicate (car args))))
64a4c526 2238 ((eq opt :include)
fcd73769
RS
2239 (setq include (car args)
2240 include-descs (mapcar (function
2241 (lambda (x)
2242 (if (consp x) x (list x))))
36f0f2b1 2243 (cdr args))))
64a4c526 2244 ((eq opt :print-function)
fcd73769 2245 (setq print-func (car args)))
64a4c526 2246 ((eq opt :type)
fcd73769 2247 (setq type (car args)))
64a4c526 2248 ((eq opt :named)
fcd73769 2249 (setq named t))
64a4c526 2250 ((eq opt :initial-offset)
fcd73769
RS
2251 (setq descs (nconc (make-list (car args) '(cl-skip-slot))
2252 descs)))
2253 (t
2254 (error "Slot option %s unrecognized" opt)))))
2255 (if print-func
2256 (setq print-func (list 'progn
2257 (list 'funcall (list 'function print-func)
2258 'cl-x 'cl-s 'cl-n) t))
2259 (or type (and include (not (get include 'cl-struct-print)))
2260 (setq print-auto t
2261 print-func (and (or (not (or include type)) (null print-func))
2262 (list 'progn
2263 (list 'princ (format "#S(%s" name)
2264 'cl-s))))))
2265 (if include
2266 (let ((inc-type (get include 'cl-struct-type))
2267 (old-descs (get include 'cl-struct-slots)))
2268 (or inc-type (error "%s is not a struct name" include))
2269 (and type (not (eq (car inc-type) type))
2270 (error ":type disagrees with :include for %s" name))
2271 (while include-descs
2272 (setcar (memq (or (assq (caar include-descs) old-descs)
2273 (error "No slot %s in included struct %s"
2274 (caar include-descs) include))
2275 old-descs)
69d8fb1e 2276 (pop include-descs)))
fcd73769
RS
2277 (setq descs (append old-descs (delq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs) descs))
2278 type (car inc-type)
2279 named (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs))
2280 (if (cadr inc-type) (setq tag name named t))
36f0f2b1
RS
2281 (let ((incl include))
2282 (while incl
69d8fb1e 2283 (push (list 'pushnew (list 'quote tag)
36f0f2b1
RS
2284 (intern (format "cl-struct-%s-tags" incl)))
2285 forms)
2286 (setq incl (get incl 'cl-struct-include)))))
fcd73769
RS
2287 (if type
2288 (progn
2289 (or (memq type '(vector list))
4920bd1e 2290 (error "Invalid :type specifier: %s" type))
fcd73769
RS
2291 (if named (setq tag name)))
2292 (setq type 'vector named 'true)))
2293 (or named (setq descs (delq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs) descs)))
69d8fb1e 2294 (push (list 'defvar tag-symbol) forms)
fcd73769
RS
2295 (setq pred-form (and named
2296 (let ((pos (- (length descs)
2297 (length (memq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs)
2298 descs)))))
2299 (if (eq type 'vector)
2300 (list 'and '(vectorp cl-x)
2301 (list '>= '(length cl-x) (length descs))
2302 (list 'memq (list 'aref 'cl-x pos)
2303 tag-symbol))
2304 (if (= pos 0)
2305 (list 'memq '(car-safe cl-x) tag-symbol)
2306 (list 'and '(consp cl-x)
2307 (list 'memq (list 'nth pos 'cl-x)
2308 tag-symbol))))))
2309 pred-check (and pred-form (> safety 0)
2310 (if (and (eq (caadr pred-form) 'vectorp)
2311 (= safety 1))
2312 (cons 'and (cdddr pred-form)) pred-form)))
2313 (let ((pos 0) (descp descs))
2314 (while descp
69d8fb1e 2315 (let* ((desc (pop descp))
fcd73769
RS
2316 (slot (car desc)))
2317 (if (memq slot '(cl-tag-slot cl-skip-slot))
2318 (progn
69d8fb1e
SM
2319 (push nil slots)
2320 (push (and (eq slot 'cl-tag-slot) (list 'quote tag))
fcd73769
RS
2321 defaults))
2322 (if (assq slot descp)
2323 (error "Duplicate slots named %s in %s" slot name))
2324 (let ((accessor (intern (format "%s%s" conc-name slot))))
69d8fb1e
SM
2325 (push slot slots)
2326 (push (nth 1 desc) defaults)
2327 (push (list*
fcd73769
RS
2328 'defsubst* accessor '(cl-x)
2329 (append
2330 (and pred-check
2331 (list (list 'or pred-check
2332 (list 'error
2333 (format "%s accessing a non-%s"
6b61353c 2334 accessor name)))))
fcd73769
RS
2335 (list (if (eq type 'vector) (list 'aref 'cl-x pos)
2336 (if (= pos 0) '(car cl-x)
2337 (list 'nth pos 'cl-x)))))) forms)
69d8fb1e
SM
2338 (push (cons accessor t) side-eff)
2339 (push (list 'define-setf-method accessor '(cl-x)
64a4c526 2340 (if (cadr (memq :read-only (cddr desc)))
fcd73769
RS
2341 (list 'error (format "%s is a read-only slot"
2342 accessor))
b9b14938
RS
2343 ;; If cl is loaded only for compilation,
2344 ;; the call to cl-struct-setf-expander would
2345 ;; cause a warning because it may not be
2346 ;; defined at run time. Suppress that warning.
2347 (list 'with-no-warnings
2348 (list 'cl-struct-setf-expander 'cl-x
2349 (list 'quote name) (list 'quote accessor)
2350 (and pred-check (list 'quote pred-check))
2351 pos))))
fcd73769
RS
2352 forms)
2353 (if print-auto
2354 (nconc print-func
2355 (list (list 'princ (format " %s" slot) 'cl-s)
2356 (list 'prin1 (list accessor 'cl-x) 'cl-s)))))))
2357 (setq pos (1+ pos))))
2358 (setq slots (nreverse slots)
2359 defaults (nreverse defaults))
2360 (and predicate pred-form
69d8fb1e 2361 (progn (push (list 'defsubst* predicate '(cl-x)
fcd73769
RS
2362 (if (eq (car pred-form) 'and)
2363 (append pred-form '(t))
2364 (list 'and pred-form t))) forms)
69d8fb1e 2365 (push (cons predicate 'error-free) side-eff)))
fcd73769 2366 (and copier
69d8fb1e
SM
2367 (progn (push (list 'defun copier '(x) '(copy-sequence x)) forms)
2368 (push (cons copier t) side-eff)))
fcd73769 2369 (if constructor
69d8fb1e 2370 (push (list constructor
fcd73769
RS
2371 (cons '&key (delq nil (copy-sequence slots))))
2372 constrs))
2373 (while constrs
2374 (let* ((name (caar constrs))
69d8fb1e 2375 (args (cadr (pop constrs)))
fcd73769
RS
2376 (anames (cl-arglist-args args))
2377 (make (mapcar* (function (lambda (s d) (if (memq s anames) s d)))
2378 slots defaults)))
69d8fb1e 2379 (push (list 'defsubst* name
fcd73769
RS
2380 (list* '&cl-defs (list 'quote (cons nil descs)) args)
2381 (cons type make)) forms)
2382 (if (cl-safe-expr-p (cons 'progn (mapcar 'second descs)))
69d8fb1e 2383 (push (cons name t) side-eff))))
fcd73769
RS
2384 (if print-auto (nconc print-func (list '(princ ")" cl-s) t)))
2385 (if print-func
69d8fb1e 2386 (push (list 'push
fcd73769
RS
2387 (list 'function
2388 (list 'lambda '(cl-x cl-s cl-n)
2389 (list 'and pred-form print-func)))
2390 'custom-print-functions) forms))
69d8fb1e
SM
2391 (push (list 'setq tag-symbol (list 'list (list 'quote tag))) forms)
2392 (push (list* 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
fcd73769
RS
2393 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-slots)
2394 (list 'quote descs))
2395 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-type)
2396 (list 'quote (list type (eq named t))))
36f0f2b1
RS
2397 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-include)
2398 (list 'quote include))
fcd73769
RS
2399 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-print)
2400 print-auto)
2401 (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
2402 (list 'put (list 'quote (car x))
2403 '(quote side-effect-free)
2404 (list 'quote (cdr x)))))
2405 side-eff))
2406 forms)
2407 (cons 'progn (nreverse (cons (list 'quote name) forms)))))
2408
ebacfcc6 2409;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2410(defun cl-struct-setf-expander (x name accessor pred-form pos)
e542ea4b 2411 (let* ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-x--")) (store (make-symbol "--cl-store--")))
fcd73769
RS
2412 (list (list temp) (list x) (list store)
2413 (append '(progn)
2414 (and pred-form
2415 (list (list 'or (subst temp 'cl-x pred-form)
2416 (list 'error
2417 (format
6b61353c 2418 "%s storing a non-%s" accessor name)))))
fcd73769
RS
2419 (list (if (eq (car (get name 'cl-struct-type)) 'vector)
2420 (list 'aset temp pos store)
2421 (list 'setcar
2422 (if (<= pos 5)
2423 (let ((xx temp))
2424 (while (>= (setq pos (1- pos)) 0)
2425 (setq xx (list 'cdr xx)))
2426 xx)
2427 (list 'nthcdr pos temp))
2428 store))))
2429 (list accessor temp))))
2430
2431
2432;;; Types and assertions.
2433
64a4c526
DL
2434(defmacro deftype (name arglist &rest body)
2435 "Define NAME as a new data type.
fcd73769
RS
2436The type name can then be used in `typecase', `check-type', etc."
2437 (list 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
2438 (cl-transform-function-property
64a4c526 2439 name 'cl-deftype-handler (cons (list* '&cl-defs ''('*) arglist) body))))
fcd73769
RS
2440
2441(defun cl-make-type-test (val type)
fcd73769
RS
2442 (if (symbolp type)
2443 (cond ((get type 'cl-deftype-handler)
2444 (cl-make-type-test val (funcall (get type 'cl-deftype-handler))))
2445 ((memq type '(nil t)) type)
e0b16322 2446 ((eq type 'null) `(null ,val))
578f8106 2447 ((eq type 'atom) `(atom ,val))
e0b16322
SM
2448 ((eq type 'float) `(floatp-safe ,val))
2449 ((eq type 'real) `(numberp ,val))
2450 ((eq type 'fixnum) `(integerp ,val))
2451 ;; FIXME: Should `character' accept things like ?\C-\M-a ? -stef
31ff0ac1 2452 ((memq type '(character string-char)) `(characterp ,val))
fcd73769
RS
2453 (t
2454 (let* ((name (symbol-name type))
2455 (namep (intern (concat name "p"))))
2456 (if (fboundp namep) (list namep val)
2457 (list (intern (concat name "-p")) val)))))
2458 (cond ((get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
2459 (cl-make-type-test val (apply (get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
2460 (cdr type))))
e0b16322 2461 ((memq (car type) '(integer float real number))
cb35e559 2462 (delq t (list 'and (cl-make-type-test val (car type))
fcd73769
RS
2463 (if (memq (cadr type) '(* nil)) t
2464 (if (consp (cadr type)) (list '> val (caadr type))
2465 (list '>= val (cadr type))))
2466 (if (memq (caddr type) '(* nil)) t
2467 (if (consp (caddr type)) (list '< val (caaddr type))
2468 (list '<= val (caddr type)))))))
e0b16322 2469 ((memq (car type) '(and or not))
fcd73769
RS
2470 (cons (car type)
2471 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (cl-make-type-test val x)))
2472 (cdr type))))
e0b16322 2473 ((memq (car type) '(member member*))
fcd73769 2474 (list 'and (list 'member* val (list 'quote (cdr type))) t))
e0b16322 2475 ((eq (car type) 'satisfies) (list (cadr type) val))
fcd73769
RS
2476 (t (error "Bad type spec: %s" type)))))
2477
ebacfcc6 2478;;;###autoload
a766dfa1 2479(defun typep (object type) ; See compiler macro below.
fcd73769
RS
2480 "Check that OBJECT is of type TYPE.
2481TYPE is a Common Lisp-style type specifier."
a766dfa1 2482 (eval (cl-make-type-test 'object type)))
fcd73769 2483
ebacfcc6 2484;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
2485(defmacro check-type (form type &optional string)
2486 "Verify that FORM is of type TYPE; signal an error if not.
2487STRING is an optional description of the desired type."
2488 (and (or (not (cl-compiling-file))
2489 (< cl-optimize-speed 3) (= cl-optimize-safety 3))
e542ea4b
SM
2490 (let* ((temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p form 3)
2491 form (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769
RS
2492 (body (list 'or (cl-make-type-test temp type)
2493 (list 'signal '(quote wrong-type-argument)
2494 (list 'list (or string (list 'quote type))
2495 temp (list 'quote form))))))
2496 (if (eq temp form) (list 'progn body nil)
2497 (list 'let (list (list temp form)) body nil)))))
2498
ebacfcc6 2499;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
2500(defmacro assert (form &optional show-args string &rest args)
2501 "Verify that FORM returns non-nil; signal an error if not.
2502Second arg SHOW-ARGS means to include arguments of FORM in message.
2503Other args STRING and ARGS... are arguments to be passed to `error'.
2504They are not evaluated unless the assertion fails. If STRING is
2505omitted, a default message listing FORM itself is used."
2506 (and (or (not (cl-compiling-file))
2507 (< cl-optimize-speed 3) (= cl-optimize-safety 3))
2b88d62a
RS
2508 (let ((sargs (and show-args
2509 (delq nil (mapcar
2510 (lambda (x)
2511 (unless (cl-const-expr-p x)
2512 x))
2513 (cdr form))))))
fcd73769
RS
2514 (list 'progn
2515 (list 'or form
2516 (if string
2517 (list* 'error string (append sargs args))
2518 (list 'signal '(quote cl-assertion-failed)
2519 (list* 'list (list 'quote form) sargs))))
2520 nil))))
2521
ebacfcc6 2522;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2523(defmacro ignore-errors (&rest body)
a766dfa1
JB
2524 "Execute BODY; if an error occurs, return nil.
2525Otherwise, return result of last form in BODY."
313b6c69 2526 `(condition-case nil (progn ,@body) (error nil)))
fcd73769
RS
2527
2528
fcd73769
RS
2529;;; Compiler macros.
2530
ebacfcc6 2531;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2532(defmacro define-compiler-macro (func args &rest body)
64a4c526 2533 "Define a compiler-only macro.
fcd73769
RS
2534This is like `defmacro', but macro expansion occurs only if the call to
2535FUNC is compiled (i.e., not interpreted). Compiler macros should be used
2536for optimizing the way calls to FUNC are compiled; the form returned by
2537BODY should do the same thing as a call to the normal function called
2538FUNC, though possibly more efficiently. Note that, like regular macros,
2539compiler macros are expanded repeatedly until no further expansions are
2540possible. Unlike regular macros, BODY can decide to \"punt\" and leave the
2541original function call alone by declaring an initial `&whole foo' parameter
2542and then returning foo."
16c9c10f 2543 (let ((p args) (res nil))
69d8fb1e 2544 (while (consp p) (push (pop p) res))
16c9c10f 2545 (setq args (nconc (nreverse res) (and p (list '&rest p)))))
fcd73769
RS
2546 (list 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
2547 (cl-transform-function-property
2548 func 'cl-compiler-macro
2549 (cons (if (memq '&whole args) (delq '&whole args)
2550 (cons '--cl-whole-arg-- args)) body))
2551 (list 'or (list 'get (list 'quote func) '(quote byte-compile))
2552 (list 'put (list 'quote func) '(quote byte-compile)
2553 '(quote cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro)))))
2554
ebacfcc6 2555;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
2556(defun compiler-macroexpand (form)
2557 (while
2558 (let ((func (car-safe form)) (handler nil))
2559 (while (and (symbolp func)
2560 (not (setq handler (get func 'cl-compiler-macro)))
2561 (fboundp func)
2562 (or (not (eq (car-safe (symbol-function func)) 'autoload))
2563 (load (nth 1 (symbol-function func)))))
2564 (setq func (symbol-function func)))
2565 (and handler
2566 (not (eq form (setq form (apply handler form (cdr form))))))))
2567 form)
2568
2569(defun cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro (form)
2570 (if (eq form (setq form (compiler-macroexpand form)))
2571 (byte-compile-normal-call form)
2572 (byte-compile-form form)))
2573
2574(defmacro defsubst* (name args &rest body)
69d8fb1e 2575 "Define NAME as a function.
fcd73769
RS
2576Like `defun', except the function is automatically declared `inline',
2577ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions, and BODY is implicitly
69d8fb1e
SM
2578surrounded by (block NAME ...).
2579
2580\(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
2581 (let* ((argns (cl-arglist-args args)) (p argns)
2582 (pbody (cons 'progn body))
2583 (unsafe (not (cl-safe-expr-p pbody))))
69d8fb1e 2584 (while (and p (eq (cl-expr-contains args (car p)) 1)) (pop p))
fcd73769
RS
2585 (list 'progn
2586 (if p nil ; give up if defaults refer to earlier args
2587 (list 'define-compiler-macro name
cc1084a8
SM
2588 (if (memq '&key args)
2589 (list* '&whole 'cl-whole '&cl-quote args)
2590 (cons '&cl-quote args))
fcd73769
RS
2591 (list* 'cl-defsubst-expand (list 'quote argns)
2592 (list 'quote (list* 'block name body))
2593 (not (or unsafe (cl-expr-access-order pbody argns)))
2594 (and (memq '&key args) 'cl-whole) unsafe argns)))
2595 (list* 'defun* name args body))))
2596
2597(defun cl-defsubst-expand (argns body simple whole unsafe &rest argvs)
2598 (if (and whole (not (cl-safe-expr-p (cons 'progn argvs)))) whole
2599 (if (cl-simple-exprs-p argvs) (setq simple t))
2600 (let ((lets (delq nil
2601 (mapcar* (function
2602 (lambda (argn argv)
2603 (if (or simple (cl-const-expr-p argv))
2604 (progn (setq body (subst argv argn body))
2605 (and unsafe (list argn argv)))
2606 (list argn argv))))
2607 argns argvs))))
2608 (if lets (list 'let lets body) body))))
2609
2610
9b77469a
SM
2611;; Compile-time optimizations for some functions defined in this package.
2612;; Note that cl.el arranges to force cl-macs to be loaded at compile-time,
2613;; mainly to make sure these macros will be present.
fcd73769
RS
2614
2615(put 'eql 'byte-compile nil)
2616(define-compiler-macro eql (&whole form a b)
2617 (cond ((eq (cl-const-expr-p a) t)
2618 (let ((val (cl-const-expr-val a)))
2619 (if (and (numberp val) (not (integerp val)))
2620 (list 'equal a b)
2621 (list 'eq a b))))
2622 ((eq (cl-const-expr-p b) t)
2623 (let ((val (cl-const-expr-val b)))
2624 (if (and (numberp val) (not (integerp val)))
2625 (list 'equal a b)
2626 (list 'eq a b))))
2627 ((cl-simple-expr-p a 5)
2628 (list 'if (list 'numberp a)
2629 (list 'equal a b)
2630 (list 'eq a b)))
2631 ((and (cl-safe-expr-p a)
2632 (cl-simple-expr-p b 5))
2633 (list 'if (list 'numberp b)
2634 (list 'equal a b)
2635 (list 'eq a b)))
2636 (t form)))
2637
2638(define-compiler-macro member* (&whole form a list &rest keys)
64a4c526 2639 (let ((test (and (= (length keys) 2) (eq (car keys) :test)
fcd73769
RS
2640 (cl-const-expr-val (nth 1 keys)))))
2641 (cond ((eq test 'eq) (list 'memq a list))
2642 ((eq test 'equal) (list 'member a list))
eae51075 2643 ((or (null keys) (eq test 'eql)) (list 'memql a list))
fcd73769
RS
2644 (t form))))
2645
2646(define-compiler-macro assoc* (&whole form a list &rest keys)
64a4c526 2647 (let ((test (and (= (length keys) 2) (eq (car keys) :test)
fcd73769
RS
2648 (cl-const-expr-val (nth 1 keys)))))
2649 (cond ((eq test 'eq) (list 'assq a list))
2650 ((eq test 'equal) (list 'assoc a list))
2651 ((and (eq (cl-const-expr-p a) t) (or (null keys) (eq test 'eql)))
2652 (if (floatp-safe (cl-const-expr-val a))
2653 (list 'assoc a list) (list 'assq a list)))
2654 (t form))))
2655
2656(define-compiler-macro adjoin (&whole form a list &rest keys)
2657 (if (and (cl-simple-expr-p a) (cl-simple-expr-p list)
64a4c526 2658 (not (memq :key keys)))
fcd73769
RS
2659 (list 'if (list* 'member* a list keys) list (list 'cons a list))
2660 form))
2661
2662(define-compiler-macro list* (arg &rest others)
2663 (let* ((args (reverse (cons arg others)))
2664 (form (car args)))
2665 (while (setq args (cdr args))
2666 (setq form (list 'cons (car args) form)))
2667 form))
2668
2669(define-compiler-macro get* (sym prop &optional def)
2670 (if def
2671 (list 'getf (list 'symbol-plist sym) prop def)
2672 (list 'get sym prop)))
2673
2674(define-compiler-macro typep (&whole form val type)
2675 (if (cl-const-expr-p type)
2676 (let ((res (cl-make-type-test val (cl-const-expr-val type))))
2677 (if (or (memq (cl-expr-contains res val) '(nil 1))
2678 (cl-simple-expr-p val)) res
e542ea4b 2679 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769
RS
2680 (list 'let (list (list temp val)) (subst temp val res)))))
2681 form))
2682
2683
e542ea4b
SM
2684(mapc (lambda (y)
2685 (put (car y) 'side-effect-free t)
2686 (put (car y) 'byte-compile 'cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro)
2687 (put (car y) 'cl-compiler-macro
2688 `(lambda (w x)
2689 ,(if (symbolp (cadr y))
2690 `(list ',(cadr y)
2691 (list ',(caddr y) x))
2692 (cons 'list (cdr y))))))
2693 '((first 'car x) (second 'cadr x) (third 'caddr x) (fourth 'cadddr x)
2694 (fifth 'nth 4 x) (sixth 'nth 5 x) (seventh 'nth 6 x)
2695 (eighth 'nth 7 x) (ninth 'nth 8 x) (tenth 'nth 9 x)
2696 (rest 'cdr x) (endp 'null x) (plusp '> x 0) (minusp '< x 0)
2697 (caaar car caar) (caadr car cadr) (cadar car cdar)
2698 (caddr car cddr) (cdaar cdr caar) (cdadr cdr cadr)
2699 (cddar cdr cdar) (cdddr cdr cddr) (caaaar car caaar)
2700 (caaadr car caadr) (caadar car cadar) (caaddr car caddr)
2701 (cadaar car cdaar) (cadadr car cdadr) (caddar car cddar)
2702 (cadddr car cdddr) (cdaaar cdr caaar) (cdaadr cdr caadr)
2703 (cdadar cdr cadar) (cdaddr cdr caddr) (cddaar cdr cdaar)
2704 (cddadr cdr cdadr) (cdddar cdr cddar) (cddddr cdr cdddr) ))
fcd73769
RS
2705
2706;;; Things that are inline.
2707(proclaim '(inline floatp-safe acons map concatenate notany notevery
2708 cl-set-elt revappend nreconc gethash))
2709
2710;;; Things that are side-effect-free.
e542ea4b
SM
2711(mapc (lambda (x) (put x 'side-effect-free t))
2712 '(oddp evenp signum last butlast ldiff pairlis gcd lcm
2713 isqrt floor* ceiling* truncate* round* mod* rem* subseq
2714 list-length get* getf))
fcd73769
RS
2715
2716;;; Things that are side-effect-and-error-free.
e542ea4b
SM
2717(mapc (lambda (x) (put x 'side-effect-free 'error-free))
2718 '(eql floatp-safe list* subst acons equalp random-state-p
2719 copy-tree sublis))
fcd73769
RS
2720
2721
2722(run-hooks 'cl-macs-load-hook)
2723
ebacfcc6 2724;; Local variables:
bc8ce89b
GM
2725;; byte-compile-dynamic: t
2726;; byte-compile-warnings: (not cl-functions)
ebacfcc6
SM
2727;; generated-autoload-file: "cl-loaddefs.el"
2728;; End:
b69a3374 2729
e542ea4b 2730;; arch-tag: afd947a6-b553-4df1-bba5-000be6388f46
fcd73769 2731;;; cl-macs.el ends here