Fixes around Bug#16647.
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / dired.el
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295fb2ac 1;;; dired.el --- directory-browsing commands -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
52041219 2
ba318903 3;; Copyright (C) 1985-1986, 1992-1997, 2000-2014 Free Software
ab422c4d 4;; Foundation, Inc.
ab67260b 5
b36b40ae 6;; Author: Sebastian Kremer <sk@thp.uni-koeln.de>
34dc21db 7;; Maintainer: emacs-devel@gnu.org
565132a3 8;; Keywords: files
bd78fa1d 9;; Package: emacs
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10
11;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12
eb3fa2cf 13;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
84fc2cfa 14;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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15;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
16;; (at your option) any later version.
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17
18;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22
23;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
eb3fa2cf 24;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
84fc2cfa 25
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26;;; Commentary:
27
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28;; This is a major mode for directory browsing and editing.
29;; It is documented in the Emacs manual.
e41b2db1 30
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31;; Rewritten in 1990/1991 to add tree features, file marking and
32;; sorting by Sebastian Kremer <sk@thp.uni-koeln.de>.
33;; Finished up by rms in 1992.
34
52041219 35;;; Code:
492d2437 36
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37(declare-function dired-buffer-more-recently-used-p
38 "dired-x" (buffer1 buffer2))
39
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40;;; Customizable variables
41
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42(defgroup dired nil
43 "Directory editing."
d7aed37c 44 :link '(custom-manual "(emacs)Dired")
ca66efd1 45 :group 'files)
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46
47(defgroup dired-mark nil
68d2f12f 48 "Handling marks in Dired."
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49 :prefix "dired-"
50 :group 'dired)
51
52
84fc2cfa 53;;;###autoload
6bdad9ae 54(defcustom dired-listing-switches (purecopy "-al")
9201cc28 55 "Switches passed to `ls' for Dired. MUST contain the `l' option.
492d2437 56May contain all other options that don't contradict `-l';
b36b40ae 57may contain even `F', `b', `i' and `s'. See also the variable
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58`dired-ls-F-marks-symlinks' concerning the `F' switch.
59On systems such as MS-DOS and MS-Windows, which use `ls' emulation in Lisp,
60some of the `ls' switches are not supported; see the doc string of
a6d231bb 61`insert-directory' in `ls-lisp.el' for more details."
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62 :type 'string
63 :group 'dired)
84fc2cfa 64
bff7c1ad 65(defcustom dired-subdir-switches nil
5553077c 66 "If non-nil, switches passed to `ls' for inserting subdirectories.
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67If nil, `dired-listing-switches' is used."
68 :group 'dired
69 :type '(choice (const :tag "Use dired-listing-switches" nil)
70 (string :tag "Switches")))
492d2437 71
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72(defcustom dired-chown-program
73 (purecopy (cond ((executable-find "chown") "chown")
74 ((file-executable-p "/usr/sbin/chown") "/usr/sbin/chown")
75 ((file-executable-p "/etc/chown") "/etc/chown")
76 (t "chown")))
77 "Name of chown command (usually `chown')."
78 :group 'dired
79 :type 'file)
80
81(defcustom dired-use-ls-dired 'unspecified
6240145a 82 "Non-nil means Dired should pass the \"--dired\" option to \"ls\".
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83The special value of `unspecified' means to check explicitly, and
84save the result in this variable. This is performed the first
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85time `dired-insert-directory' is called.
86
87Note that if you set this option to nil, either through choice or
88because your \"ls\" program does not support \"--dired\", Dired
89will fail to parse some \"unusual\" file names, e.g. those with leading
90spaces. You might want to install ls from GNU Coreutils, which does
91support this option. Alternatively, you might want to use Emacs's
92own emulation of \"ls\", by using:
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93 (setq ls-lisp-use-insert-directory-program nil)
94 (require 'ls-lisp)
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95This is used by default on MS Windows, which does not have an \"ls\" program.
96Note that `ls-lisp' does not support as many options as GNU ls, though.
97For more details, see Info node `(emacs)ls in Lisp'."
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98 :group 'dired
99 :type '(choice (const :tag "Check for --dired support" unspecified)
100 (const :tag "Do not use --dired" nil)
101 (other :tag "Use --dired" t)))
102
103(defcustom dired-chmod-program "chmod"
104 "Name of chmod command (usually `chmod')."
105 :group 'dired
106 :type 'file)
107
108(defcustom dired-touch-program "touch"
109 "Name of touch command (usually `touch')."
110 :group 'dired
111 :type 'file)
57654b8c 112
286c247d 113(defcustom dired-ls-F-marks-symlinks nil
9201cc28 114 "Informs Dired about how `ls -lF' marks symbolic links.
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115Set this to t if `ls' (or whatever program is specified by
116`insert-directory-program') with `-lF' marks the symbolic link
492d2437 117itself with a trailing @ (usually the case under Ultrix).
84fc2cfa 118
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119Example: if `ln -s foo bar; ls -F bar' gives `bar -> foo', set it to
120nil (the default), if it gives `bar@ -> foo', set it to t.
121
122Dired checks if there is really a @ appended. Thus, if you have a
123marking `ls' program on one host and a non-marking on another host, and
124don't care about symbolic links which really end in a @, you can
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125always set this variable to t."
126 :type 'boolean
127 :group 'dired-mark)
492d2437 128
aaa448c9 129(defcustom dired-trivial-filenames (purecopy "^\\.\\.?$\\|^#")
9201cc28 130 "Regexp of files to skip when finding first file of a directory.
492d2437 131A value of nil means move to the subdir line.
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132A value of t means move to first file."
133 :type '(choice (const :tag "Move to subdir" nil)
134 (const :tag "Move to first" t)
135 regexp)
136 :group 'dired)
492d2437 137
286c247d 138(defcustom dired-keep-marker-rename t
492d2437 139 ;; Use t as default so that moved files "take their markers with them".
9201cc28 140 "Controls marking of renamed files.
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141If t, files keep their previous marks when they are renamed.
142If a character, renamed files (whether previously marked or not)
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143are afterward marked with that character.
144This option affects only files renamed by `dired-do-rename' and
145`dired-do-rename-regexp'. See `wdired-keep-marker-rename'
146if you want to do the same for files renamed in WDired mode."
286c247d 147 :type '(choice (const :tag "Keep" t)
e2f022a3 148 (character :tag "Mark" :value ?R))
286c247d 149 :group 'dired-mark)
492d2437 150
286c247d 151(defcustom dired-keep-marker-copy ?C
9201cc28 152 "Controls marking of copied files.
492d2437 153If t, copied files are marked if and as the corresponding original files were.
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154If a character, copied files are unconditionally marked with that character."
155 :type '(choice (const :tag "Keep" t)
156 (character :tag "Mark"))
157 :group 'dired-mark)
492d2437 158
286c247d 159(defcustom dired-keep-marker-hardlink ?H
9201cc28 160 "Controls marking of newly made hard links.
492d2437 161If t, they are marked if and as the files linked to were marked.
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162If a character, new links are unconditionally marked with that character."
163 :type '(choice (const :tag "Keep" t)
164 (character :tag "Mark"))
165 :group 'dired-mark)
492d2437 166
286c247d 167(defcustom dired-keep-marker-symlink ?Y
9201cc28 168 "Controls marking of newly made symbolic links.
492d2437 169If t, they are marked if and as the files linked to were marked.
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170If a character, new links are unconditionally marked with that character."
171 :type '(choice (const :tag "Keep" t)
172 (character :tag "Mark"))
173 :group 'dired-mark)
492d2437 174
286c247d 175(defcustom dired-dwim-target nil
9201cc28 176 "If non-nil, Dired tries to guess a default target directory.
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177This means: if there is a Dired buffer displayed in the next
178window, use its current directory, instead of this Dired buffer's
179current directory.
492d2437 180
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181The target is used in the prompt for file copy, rename etc."
182 :type 'boolean
183 :group 'dired)
492d2437 184
286c247d 185(defcustom dired-copy-preserve-time t
9201cc28 186 "If non-nil, Dired preserves the last-modified time in a file copy.
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187\(This works on only some systems.)"
188 :type 'boolean
189 :group 'dired)
492d2437 190
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191; These variables were deleted and the replacements are on files.el.
192; We leave aliases behind for back-compatibility.
193(defvaralias 'dired-free-space-program 'directory-free-space-program)
194(defvaralias 'dired-free-space-args 'directory-free-space-args)
195
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196;;; Hook variables
197
c2792945 198(defcustom dired-load-hook nil
ee680b2b 199 "Run after loading Dired.
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200You can customize key bindings or load extensions with this."
201 :group 'dired
202 :type 'hook)
492d2437 203
c2792945 204(defcustom dired-mode-hook nil
ee680b2b 205 "Run at the very end of `dired-mode'."
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206 :group 'dired
207 :type 'hook)
492d2437 208
c2792945 209(defcustom dired-before-readin-hook nil
cedf5c9d 210 "This hook is run before a Dired buffer is read in (created or reverted)."
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211 :group 'dired
212 :type 'hook)
492d2437 213
c2792945 214(defcustom dired-after-readin-hook nil
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215 "Hook run after each time a file or directory is read by Dired.
216After each listing of a file or directory, this hook is run
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217with the buffer narrowed to the listing."
218 :group 'dired
219 :type 'hook)
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220;; Note this can't simply be run inside function `dired-ls' as the hook
221;; functions probably depend on the dired-subdir-alist to be OK.
222
1d42e5b6 223(defcustom dired-initial-position-hook nil
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224 "This hook is used to position the point.
225It is run the function `dired-initial-position'."
226 :group 'dired
227 :type 'hook
228 :version "24.4")
229
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230(defcustom dired-dnd-protocol-alist
231 '(("^file:///" . dired-dnd-handle-local-file)
232 ("^file://" . dired-dnd-handle-file)
233 ("^file:" . dired-dnd-handle-local-file))
234 "The functions to call when a drop in `dired-mode' is made.
235See `dnd-protocol-alist' for more information. When nil, behave
3db7bf54 236as in other buffers. Changing this option is effective only for
cedf5c9d 237new Dired buffers."
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238 :type '(choice (repeat (cons (regexp) (function)))
239 (const :tag "Behave as in other buffers" nil))
240 :version "22.1"
241 :group 'dired)
242
a2a538b1 243(defcustom dired-hide-details-hide-symlink-targets t
52695556 244 "Non-nil means `dired-hide-details-mode' hides symbolic link targets."
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245 :type 'boolean
246 :version "24.4"
247 :group 'dired)
248
249(defcustom dired-hide-details-hide-information-lines t
52695556 250 "Non-nil means `dired-hide-details-mode' hides all but header and file lines."
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251 :type 'boolean
252 :version "24.4"
253 :group 'dired)
254
2b2059d8 255;; Internal variables
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256
257(defvar dired-marker-char ?* ; the answer is 42
258 ;; so that you can write things like
259 ;; (let ((dired-marker-char ?X))
260 ;; ;; great code using X markers ...
261 ;; )
262 ;; For example, commands operating on two sets of files, A and B.
263 ;; Or marking files with digits 0-9. This could implicate
264 ;; concentric sets or an order for the marked files.
265 ;; The code depends on dynamic scoping on the marker char.
266 "In Dired, the current mark character.
884b7f9d 267This is what the do-commands look for, and what the mark-commands store.")
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268
269(defvar dired-del-marker ?D
270 "Character used to flag files for deletion.")
271
ee680b2b 272(defvar dired-shrink-to-fit t
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273;; I see no reason ever to make this nil -- rms.
274;; (> baud-rate search-slow-speed)
492d2437 275 "Non-nil means Dired shrinks the display buffer to fit the marked files.")
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276(make-obsolete-variable 'dired-shrink-to-fit
277 "use the Customization interface to add a new rule
278to `display-buffer-alist' where condition regexp is \"^ \\*Marked Files\\*$\",
279action argument symbol is `window-height' and its value is nil." "24.3")
492d2437 280
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281(defvar dired-file-version-alist)
282
e956c609 283;;;###autoload
492d2437 284(defvar dired-directory nil
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285 "The directory name or wildcard spec that this Dired directory lists.
286Local to each Dired buffer. May be a list, in which case the car is the
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287directory name and the cdr is the list of files to mention.
288The directory name must be absolute, but need not be fully expanded.")
492d2437 289
9903d828 290;; Beware of "-l;reboot" etc. See bug#3230.
75da6eb9 291(defun dired-safe-switches-p (switches)
cedf5c9d 292 "Return non-nil if string SWITCHES does not look risky for Dired."
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293 (or (not switches)
294 (and (stringp switches)
295 (< (length switches) 100) ; arbitrary
cedf5c9d 296 (string-match-p "\\` *-[- [:alnum:]]+\\'" switches))))
75da6eb9 297
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298(defvar dired-actual-switches nil
299 "The value of `dired-listing-switches' used to make this buffer's text.")
300
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301(put 'dired-actual-switches 'safe-local-variable 'dired-safe-switches-p)
302
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303(defvar dired-re-inode-size "[0-9 \t]*"
304 "Regexp for optional initial inode and file size as made by `ls -i -s'.")
305
306;; These regexps must be tested at beginning-of-line, but are also
307;; used to search for next matches, so neither omitting "^" nor
308;; replacing "^" by "\n" (to make it slightly faster) will work.
309
310(defvar dired-re-mark "^[^ \n]")
311;; "Regexp matching a marked line.
312;; Important: the match ends just after the marker."
313(defvar dired-re-maybe-mark "^. ")
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314;; The [^:] part after "d" and "l" is to avoid confusion with the
315;; DOS/Windows-style drive letters in directory names, like in "d:/foo".
316(defvar dired-re-dir (concat dired-re-maybe-mark dired-re-inode-size "d[^:]"))
317(defvar dired-re-sym (concat dired-re-maybe-mark dired-re-inode-size "l[^:]"))
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318(defvar dired-re-exe;; match ls permission string of an executable file
319 (mapconcat (function
320 (lambda (x)
321 (concat dired-re-maybe-mark dired-re-inode-size x)))
322 '("-[-r][-w][xs][-r][-w].[-r][-w]."
323 "-[-r][-w].[-r][-w][xs][-r][-w]."
324 "-[-r][-w].[-r][-w].[-r][-w][xst]")
325 "\\|"))
e6cecd2b 326(defvar dired-re-perms "[-bcdlps][-r][-w].[-r][-w].[-r][-w].")
147e214c 327(defvar dired-re-dot "^.* \\.\\.?/?$")
492d2437 328
5553077c 329;; The subdirectory names in the next two lists are expanded.
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330(defvar dired-subdir-alist nil
331 "Association list of subdirectories and their buffer positions.
332Each subdirectory has an element: (DIRNAME . STARTMARKER).
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333The order of elements is the reverse of the order in the buffer.
334In simple cases, this list contains one element.")
492d2437 335
cedf5c9d 336(defvar-local dired-switches-alist nil
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337 "Keeps track of which switches to use for inserted subdirectories.
338This is an alist of the form (SUBDIR . SWITCHES).")
5553077c 339
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340(defvaralias 'dired-move-to-filename-regexp
341 'directory-listing-before-filename-regexp)
342
cdf156a9 343(defvar dired-subdir-regexp "^. \\([^\n\r]+\\)\\(:\\)[\n\r]"
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344 "Regexp matching a maybe hidden subdirectory line in `ls -lR' output.
345Subexpression 1 is the subdirectory proper, no trailing colon.
346The match starts at the beginning of the line and ends after the end
347of the line (\\n or \\r).
348Subexpression 2 must end right before the \\n or \\r.")
349
0b0e6651 350(defgroup dired-faces nil
ee680b2b 351 "Faces used by Dired."
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352 :group 'dired
353 :group 'faces)
354
355(defface dired-header
356 '((t (:inherit font-lock-type-face)))
357 "Face used for directory headers."
358 :group 'dired-faces
bf247b6e 359 :version "22.1")
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360(defvar dired-header-face 'dired-header
361 "Face name used for directory headers.")
362
363(defface dired-mark
364 '((t (:inherit font-lock-constant-face)))
cedf5c9d 365 "Face used for Dired marks."
0b0e6651 366 :group 'dired-faces
bf247b6e 367 :version "22.1")
0b0e6651 368(defvar dired-mark-face 'dired-mark
cedf5c9d 369 "Face name used for Dired marks.")
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370
371(defface dired-marked
bc987f8b 372 '((t (:inherit warning)))
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373 "Face used for marked files."
374 :group 'dired-faces
bf247b6e 375 :version "22.1")
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376(defvar dired-marked-face 'dired-marked
377 "Face name used for marked files.")
378
379(defface dired-flagged
bc987f8b 380 '((t (:inherit error)))
58274504 381 "Face used for files flagged for deletion."
0b0e6651 382 :group 'dired-faces
bf247b6e 383 :version "22.1")
0b0e6651 384(defvar dired-flagged-face 'dired-flagged
58274504 385 "Face name used for files flagged for deletion.")
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386
387(defface dired-warning
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388 ;; Inherit from font-lock-warning-face since with min-colors 8
389 ;; font-lock-comment-face is not colored any more.
390 '((t (:inherit font-lock-warning-face)))
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391 "Face used to highlight a part of a buffer that needs user attention."
392 :group 'dired-faces
bf247b6e 393 :version "22.1")
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394(defvar dired-warning-face 'dired-warning
395 "Face name used for a part of a buffer that needs user attention.")
396
0199e765 397(defface dired-perm-write
38838c80 398 '((((type w32 pc)) :inherit default) ;; These default to rw-rw-rw.
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399 ;; Inherit from font-lock-comment-delimiter-face since with min-colors 8
400 ;; font-lock-comment-face is not colored any more.
0199e765 401 (t (:inherit font-lock-comment-delimiter-face)))
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402 "Face used to highlight permissions of group- and world-writable files."
403 :group 'dired-faces
404 :version "22.2")
0199e765 405(defvar dired-perm-write-face 'dired-perm-write
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406 "Face name used for permissions of group- and world-writable files.")
407
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408(defface dired-directory
409 '((t (:inherit font-lock-function-name-face)))
410 "Face used for subdirectories."
411 :group 'dired-faces
bf247b6e 412 :version "22.1")
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413(defvar dired-directory-face 'dired-directory
414 "Face name used for subdirectories.")
415
416(defface dired-symlink
417 '((t (:inherit font-lock-keyword-face)))
418 "Face used for symbolic links."
419 :group 'dired-faces
bf247b6e 420 :version "22.1")
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421(defvar dired-symlink-face 'dired-symlink
422 "Face name used for symbolic links.")
423
424(defface dired-ignored
cf78a467 425 '((t (:inherit shadow)))
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426 "Face used for files suffixed with `completion-ignored-extensions'."
427 :group 'dired-faces
bf247b6e 428 :version "22.1")
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429(defvar dired-ignored-face 'dired-ignored
430 "Face name used for files suffixed with `completion-ignored-extensions'.")
431
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432(defvar dired-font-lock-keywords
433 (list
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434 ;;
435 ;; Dired marks.
436 (list dired-re-mark '(0 dired-mark-face))
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437 ;;
438 ;; We make heavy use of MATCH-ANCHORED, since the regexps don't identify the
439 ;; file name itself. We search for Dired defined regexps, and then use the
440 ;; Dired defined function `dired-move-to-filename' before searching for the
441 ;; simple regexp ".+". It is that regexp which matches the file name.
442 ;;
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443 ;; Marked files.
444 (list (concat "^[" (char-to-string dired-marker-char) "]")
445 '(".+" (dired-move-to-filename) nil (0 dired-marked-face)))
446 ;;
447 ;; Flagged files.
448 (list (concat "^[" (char-to-string dired-del-marker) "]")
449 '(".+" (dired-move-to-filename) nil (0 dired-flagged-face)))
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450 ;; People who are paranoid about security would consider this more
451 ;; important than other things such as whether it is a directory.
452 ;; But we don't want to encourage paranoia, so our default
453 ;; should be what's most useful for non-paranoids. -- rms.
454;;; ;;
455;;; ;; Files that are group or world writable.
456;;; (list (concat dired-re-maybe-mark dired-re-inode-size
457;;; "\\([-d]\\(....w....\\|.......w.\\)\\)")
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458;;; '(1 dired-warning-face)
459;;; '(".+" (dired-move-to-filename) nil (0 dired-warning-face)))
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460 ;; However, we don't need to highlight the file name, only the
461 ;; permissions, to win generally. -- fx.
462 ;; Fixme: we could also put text properties on the permission
463 ;; fields with keymaps to frob the permissions, somewhat a la XEmacs.
464 (list (concat dired-re-maybe-mark dired-re-inode-size
f16bcc9a 465 "[-d]....\\(w\\)....") ; group writable
0199e765 466 '(1 dired-perm-write-face))
d7aed37c 467 (list (concat dired-re-maybe-mark dired-re-inode-size
f16bcc9a 468 "[-d].......\\(w\\).") ; world writable
0199e765 469 '(1 dired-perm-write-face))
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470 ;;
471 ;; Subdirectories.
472 (list dired-re-dir
0b0e6651 473 '(".+" (dired-move-to-filename) nil (0 dired-directory-face)))
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474 ;;
475 ;; Symbolic links.
c60ee5e7 476 (list dired-re-sym
0b0e6651 477 '(".+" (dired-move-to-filename) nil (0 dired-symlink-face)))
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478 ;;
479 ;; Files suffixed with `completion-ignored-extensions'.
480 '(eval .
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481 ;; It is quicker to first find just an extension, then go back to the
482 ;; start of that file name. So we do this complex MATCH-ANCHORED form.
483 (list (concat "\\(" (regexp-opt completion-ignored-extensions) "\\|#\\)$")
2225a196
RS
484 '(".+" (dired-move-to-filename) nil (0 dired-ignored-face))))
485 ;;
486 ;; Files suffixed with `completion-ignored-extensions'
487 ;; plus a character put in by -F.
488 '(eval .
489 (list (concat "\\(" (regexp-opt completion-ignored-extensions)
490 "\\|#\\)[*=|]$")
491 '(".+" (progn
492 (end-of-line)
493 ;; If the last character is not part of the filename,
494 ;; move back to the start of the filename
495 ;; so it can be fontified.
496 ;; Otherwise, leave point at the end of the line;
497 ;; that way, nothing is fontified.
498 (unless (get-text-property (1- (point)) 'mouse-face)
499 (dired-move-to-filename)))
500 nil (0 dired-ignored-face))))
a5dad58a
AS
501 ;;
502 ;; Explicitly put the default face on file names ending in a colon to
503 ;; avoid fontifying them as directory header.
504 (list (concat dired-re-maybe-mark dired-re-inode-size dired-re-perms ".*:$")
fc7da30b 505 '(".+" (dired-move-to-filename) nil (0 'default)))
a5dad58a
AS
506 ;;
507 ;; Directory headers.
508 (list dired-subdir-regexp '(1 dired-header-face))
2225a196 509)
2439570d 510 "Additional expressions to highlight in Dired mode.")
65536d1d
RS
511
512(defvar dnd-protocol-alist)
83fadedf 513\f
492d2437
RS
514;;; Macros must be defined before they are used, for the byte compiler.
515
492d2437 516(defmacro dired-mark-if (predicate msg)
d7aed37c
SM
517 "Mark all files for which PREDICATE evals to non-nil.
518PREDICATE is evaluated on each line, with point at beginning of line.
519MSG is a noun phrase for the type of files being marked.
520It should end with a noun that can be pluralized by adding `s'.
521Return value is the number of files marked, or nil if none were marked."
f836b98e 522 `(let ((inhibit-read-only t) count)
8a946354
SS
523 (save-excursion
524 (setq count 0)
e17d05e2
LMI
525 (when ,msg
526 (message "%s %ss%s..."
527 (cond ((eq dired-marker-char ?\040) "Unmarking")
528 ((eq dired-del-marker dired-marker-char)
529 "Flagging")
530 (t "Marking"))
531 ,msg
532 (if (eq dired-del-marker dired-marker-char)
533 " for deletion"
534 "")))
8a946354
SS
535 (goto-char (point-min))
536 (while (not (eobp))
537 (if ,predicate
538 (progn
539 (delete-char 1)
540 (insert dired-marker-char)
541 (setq count (1+ count))))
542 (forward-line 1))
543 (if ,msg (message "%s %s%s %s%s."
544 count
545 ,msg
546 (dired-plural-s count)
547 (if (eq dired-marker-char ?\040) "un" "")
548 (if (eq dired-marker-char dired-del-marker)
549 "flagged" "marked"))))
550 (and (> count 0) count)))
492d2437 551
09b092ad
RS
552(defmacro dired-map-over-marks (body arg &optional show-progress
553 distinguish-one-marked)
91947235 554 "Eval BODY with point on each marked line. Return a list of BODY's results.
1ca0da0e
LMI
555If no marked file could be found, execute BODY on the current
556line. ARG, if non-nil, specifies the files to use instead of the
557marked files.
558
559If ARG is an integer, use the next ARG (or previous -ARG, if
560ARG<0) files. In that case, point is dragged along. This is so
561that commands on the next ARG (instead of the marked) files can
562be chained easily.
563For any other non-nil value of ARG, use the current file.
564
91947235 565If optional third arg SHOW-PROGRESS evaluates to non-nil,
1ca0da0e
LMI
566redisplay the dired buffer after each file is processed.
567
cedf5c9d
JB
568No guarantee is made about the position on the marked line.
569BODY must ensure this itself if it depends on this.
1ca0da0e
LMI
570
571Search starts at the beginning of the buffer, thus the car of the
572list corresponds to the line nearest to the buffer's bottom.
573This is also true for (positive and negative) integer values of
574ARG.
575
09b092ad
RS
576BODY should not be too long as it is expanded four times.
577
1ca0da0e
LMI
578If DISTINGUISH-ONE-MARKED is non-nil, then if we find just one
579marked file, return (t FILENAME) instead of (FILENAME)."
91947235
SM
580 ;;
581 ;;Warning: BODY must not add new lines before point - this may cause an
582 ;;endless loop.
583 ;;This warning should not apply any longer, sk 2-Sep-1991 14:10.
584 `(prog1
f836b98e 585 (let ((inhibit-read-only t) case-fold-search found results)
91947235
SM
586 (if ,arg
587 (if (integerp ,arg)
588 (progn ;; no save-excursion, want to move point.
589 (dired-repeat-over-lines
590 ,arg
591 (function (lambda ()
592 (if ,show-progress (sit-for 0))
593 (setq results (cons ,body results)))))
594 (if (< ,arg 0)
595 (nreverse results)
596 results))
597 ;; non-nil, non-integer ARG means use current file:
598 (list ,body))
599 (let ((regexp (dired-marker-regexp)) next-position)
600 (save-excursion
601 (goto-char (point-min))
602 ;; remember position of next marked file before BODY
603 ;; can insert lines before the just found file,
604 ;; confusing us by finding the same marked file again
605 ;; and again and...
606 (setq next-position (and (re-search-forward regexp nil t)
607 (point-marker))
608 found (not (null next-position)))
609 (while next-position
610 (goto-char next-position)
611 (if ,show-progress (sit-for 0))
612 (setq results (cons ,body results))
613 ;; move after last match
614 (goto-char next-position)
615 (forward-line 1)
616 (set-marker next-position nil)
492d2437 617 (setq next-position (and (re-search-forward regexp nil t)
91947235 618 (point-marker)))))
09b092ad
RS
619 (if (and ,distinguish-one-marked (= (length results) 1))
620 (setq results (cons t results)))
91947235
SM
621 (if found
622 results
623 (list ,body)))))
624 ;; save-excursion loses, again
625 (dired-move-to-filename)))
492d2437 626
09b092ad 627(defun dired-get-marked-files (&optional localp arg filter distinguish-one-marked)
492d2437
RS
628 "Return the marked files' names as list of strings.
629The list is in the same order as the buffer, that is, the car is the
630 first marked file.
1312bfc6 631Values returned are normally absolute file names.
492d2437 632Optional arg LOCALP as in `dired-get-filename'.
7ada496c
CY
633Optional second argument ARG, if non-nil, specifies files near
634 point instead of marked files. It usually comes from the prefix
635 argument.
636 If ARG is an integer, use the next ARG files.
fcd58a02
LI
637 If ARG is any other non-nil value, return the current file name.
638 If no files are marked, and ARG is nil, also return the current file name.
1312bfc6 639Optional third argument FILTER, if non-nil, is a function to select
09b092ad
RS
640 some of the files--those for which (funcall FILTER FILENAME) is non-nil.
641
642If DISTINGUISH-ONE-MARKED is non-nil, then if we find just one marked file,
643return (t FILENAME) instead of (FILENAME).
644Don't use that together with FILTER."
2fc71e3c
LL
645 (let ((all-of-them
646 (save-excursion
647 (delq nil (dired-map-over-marks
648 (dired-get-filename localp 'no-error-if-not-filep)
649 arg nil distinguish-one-marked))))
650 result)
651 (when (equal all-of-them '(t))
652 (setq all-of-them nil))
1312bfc6 653 (if (not filter)
09b092ad
RS
654 (if (and distinguish-one-marked (eq (car all-of-them) t))
655 all-of-them
656 (nreverse all-of-them))
1312bfc6
RS
657 (dolist (file all-of-them)
658 (if (funcall filter file)
659 (push file result)))
660 result)))
83fadedf 661\f
492d2437
RS
662;; The dired command
663
664(defun dired-read-dir-and-switches (str)
665 ;; For use in interactive.
6f6c43ff
CY
666 (reverse (list
667 (if current-prefix-arg
668 (read-string "Dired listing switches: "
669 dired-listing-switches))
7e27ce9c
AL
670 ;; If a dialog is used, call `read-directory-name' so the
671 ;; dialog code knows we want directories. Some dialogs
672 ;; can only select directories or files when popped up,
673 ;; not both. If no dialog is used, call `read-file-name'
674 ;; because the user may want completion of file names for
675 ;; use in a wildcard pattern.
6f6c43ff
CY
676 (if (next-read-file-uses-dialog-p)
677 (read-directory-name (format "Dired %s(directory): " str)
678 nil default-directory nil)
7d371eac
JL
679 (read-file-name (format "Dired %s(directory): " str)
680 nil default-directory nil)))))
6f6c43ff
CY
681
682;; We want to switch to a more sophisticated version of
683;; dired-read-dir-and-switches like the following, if there is a way
684;; to make it more intuitive. See bug#1285.
685
686;; (defun dired-read-dir-and-switches (str)
687;; ;; For use in interactive.
688;; (reverse
689;; (list
690;; (if current-prefix-arg
691;; (read-string "Dired listing switches: "
692;; dired-listing-switches))
693;; ;; If a dialog is about to be used, call read-directory-name so
694;; ;; the dialog code knows we want directories. Some dialogs can
695;; ;; only select directories or files when popped up, not both.
696;; (if (next-read-file-uses-dialog-p)
697;; (read-directory-name (format "Dired %s(directory): " str)
698;; nil default-directory nil)
699;; (let ((cie ()))
700;; (dolist (ext completion-ignored-extensions)
701;; (if (eq ?/ (aref ext (1- (length ext)))) (push ext cie)))
702;; (setq cie (concat (regexp-opt cie "\\(?:") "\\'"))
e95a67dc
SM
703;; (let* ((default (and buffer-file-name
704;; (abbreviate-file-name buffer-file-name)))
705;; (cie cie)
706;; (completion-table
707;; ;; We need a mix of read-file-name and
708;; ;; read-directory-name so that completion to directories
709;; ;; is preferred, but if the user wants to enter a global
710;; ;; pattern, he can still use completion on filenames to
711;; ;; help him write the pattern.
712;; ;; Essentially, we want to use
713;; ;; (completion-table-with-predicate
714;; ;; 'read-file-name-internal 'file-directory-p nil)
715;; ;; but that doesn't work because read-file-name-internal
716;; ;; does not obey its `predicate' argument.
717;; (completion-table-in-turn
718;; (lambda (str pred action)
719;; (let ((read-file-name-predicate
720;; (lambda (f)
721;; (and (not (member f '("./" "../")))
722;; ;; Hack! Faster than file-directory-p!
723;; (eq (aref f (1- (length f))) ?/)
724;; (not (string-match cie f))))))
725;; (complete-with-action
726;; action 'read-file-name-internal str nil)))
727;; 'read-file-name-internal)))
6f6c43ff
CY
728;; (minibuffer-with-setup-hook
729;; (lambda ()
730;; (setq minibuffer-default default)
731;; (setq minibuffer-completion-table completion-table))
732;; (read-file-name (format "Dired %s(directory): " str)
733;; nil default-directory nil))))))))
84fc2cfa 734
7d371eac
JL
735(defun dired-file-name-at-point ()
736 "Try to get a file name at point in the current dired buffer.
1d42e5b6
JL
737This hook is intended to be put in `file-name-at-point-functions'.
738Note that it returns an abbreviated name that can't be used
739as an argument to `dired-goto-file'."
7d371eac
JL
740 (let ((filename (dired-get-filename nil t)))
741 (when filename
742 (if (file-directory-p filename)
743 (file-name-as-directory (abbreviate-file-name filename))
744 (abbreviate-file-name filename)))))
745
492d2437 746;;;###autoload (define-key ctl-x-map "d" 'dired)
84fc2cfa 747;;;###autoload
492d2437 748(defun dired (dirname &optional switches)
84fc2cfa 749 "\"Edit\" directory DIRNAME--delete, rename, print, etc. some files in it.
492d2437
RS
750Optional second argument SWITCHES specifies the `ls' options used.
751\(Interactively, use a prefix argument to be able to specify SWITCHES.)
752Dired displays a list of files in DIRNAME (which may also have
8d23c16b 753shell wildcards appended to select certain files). If DIRNAME is a cons,
1015daba 754its first element is taken as the directory name and the rest as an explicit
8d23c16b 755list of files to make directory entries for.
52041219 756\\<dired-mode-map>\
8d23c16b
ER
757You can flag files for deletion with \\[dired-flag-file-deletion] and then
758delete them by typing \\[dired-do-flagged-delete].
ee680b2b 759Type \\[describe-mode] after entering Dired for more info.
84fc2cfa 760
cedf5c9d 761If DIRNAME is already in a Dired buffer, that buffer is used without refresh."
492d2437
RS
762 ;; Cannot use (interactive "D") because of wildcards.
763 (interactive (dired-read-dir-and-switches ""))
764 (switch-to-buffer (dired-noselect dirname switches)))
765
766;;;###autoload (define-key ctl-x-4-map "d" 'dired-other-window)
84fc2cfa 767;;;###autoload
492d2437 768(defun dired-other-window (dirname &optional switches)
84fc2cfa 769 "\"Edit\" directory DIRNAME. Like `dired' but selects in another window."
492d2437
RS
770 (interactive (dired-read-dir-and-switches "in other window "))
771 (switch-to-buffer-other-window (dired-noselect dirname switches)))
84fc2cfa 772
ec03e49c
RS
773;;;###autoload (define-key ctl-x-5-map "d" 'dired-other-frame)
774;;;###autoload
775(defun dired-other-frame (dirname &optional switches)
776 "\"Edit\" directory DIRNAME. Like `dired' but makes a new frame."
777 (interactive (dired-read-dir-and-switches "in other frame "))
778 (switch-to-buffer-other-frame (dired-noselect dirname switches)))
779
84fc2cfa 780;;;###autoload
8d23c16b 781(defun dired-noselect (dir-or-list &optional switches)
cedf5c9d 782 "Like `dired' but returns the Dired buffer as value, does not select it."
8d23c16b 783 (or dir-or-list (setq dir-or-list default-directory))
492d2437
RS
784 ;; This loses the distinction between "/foo/*/" and "/foo/*" that
785 ;; some shells make:
54df7d9a 786 (let (dirname initially-was-dirname)
8d23c16b
ER
787 (if (consp dir-or-list)
788 (setq dirname (car dir-or-list))
789 (setq dirname dir-or-list))
54df7d9a
RS
790 (setq initially-was-dirname
791 (string= (file-name-as-directory dirname) dirname))
370b6149
RS
792 (setq dirname (abbreviate-file-name
793 (expand-file-name (directory-file-name dirname))))
cb2e51f8
RS
794 (if find-file-visit-truename
795 (setq dirname (file-truename dirname)))
54df7d9a
RS
796 ;; If the argument was syntactically a directory name not a file name,
797 ;; or if it happens to name a file that is a directory,
798 ;; convert it syntactically to a directory name.
799 ;; The reason for checking initially-was-dirname
800 ;; and not just file-directory-p
801 ;; is that file-directory-p is slow over ftp.
802 (if (or initially-was-dirname (file-directory-p dirname))
803 (setq dirname (file-name-as-directory dirname)))
8d23c16b
ER
804 (if (consp dir-or-list)
805 (setq dir-or-list (cons dirname (cdr dir-or-list)))
806 (setq dir-or-list dirname))
807 (dired-internal-noselect dir-or-list switches)))
492d2437 808
573e4d2d
LT
809;; The following is an internal dired function. It returns non-nil if
810;; the directory visited by the current dired buffer has changed on
811;; disk. DIRNAME should be the directory name of that directory.
812(defun dired-directory-changed-p (dirname)
813 (not (let ((attributes (file-attributes dirname))
e09cd94f
LT
814 (modtime (visited-file-modtime)))
815 (or (eq modtime 0)
816 (not (eq (car attributes) t))
ca02a726 817 (equal (nth 5 attributes) modtime)))))
573e4d2d
LT
818
819(defun dired-buffer-stale-p (&optional noconfirm)
cedf5c9d 820 "Return non-nil if current Dired buffer needs updating.
573e4d2d 821If NOCONFIRM is non-nil, then this function always returns nil
cedf5c9d 822for a remote directory. This feature is used by Auto Revert mode."
573e4d2d
LT
823 (let ((dirname
824 (if (consp dired-directory) (car dired-directory) dired-directory)))
825 (and (stringp dirname)
826 (not (when noconfirm (file-remote-p dirname)))
827 (file-readable-p dirname)
85a3be15
MR
828 ;; Do not auto-revert when the dired buffer can be currently
829 ;; written by the user as in `wdired-mode'.
830 buffer-read-only
573e4d2d
LT
831 (dired-directory-changed-p dirname))))
832
2b3489a7 833(defcustom dired-auto-revert-buffer nil
cedf5c9d
JB
834 "Automatically revert Dired buffer on revisiting.
835If t, revisiting an existing Dired buffer automatically reverts it.
2b3489a7
JL
836If its value is a function, call this function with the directory
837name as single argument and revert the buffer if it returns non-nil.
838Otherwise, a message offering to revert the changed dired buffer
839is displayed.
840Note that this is not the same as `auto-revert-mode' that
841periodically reverts at specified time intervals."
842 :type '(choice
843 (const :tag "Don't revert" nil)
cedf5c9d
JB
844 (const :tag "Always revert visited Dired buffer" t)
845 (const :tag "Revert changed Dired buffer" dired-directory-changed-p)
2b3489a7
JL
846 (function :tag "Predicate function"))
847 :group 'dired
848 :version "23.2")
849
6a4cd605 850(defun dired-internal-noselect (dir-or-list &optional switches mode)
492d2437
RS
851 ;; If there is an existing dired buffer for DIRNAME, just leave
852 ;; buffer as it is (don't even call dired-revert).
853 ;; This saves time especially for deep trees or with ange-ftp.
573e4d2d 854 ;; The user can type `g' easily, and it is more consistent with find-file.
492d2437
RS
855 ;; But if SWITCHES are given they are probably different from the
856 ;; buffer's old value, so call dired-sort-other, which does
857 ;; revert the buffer.
858 ;; A pity we can't possibly do "Directory has changed - refresh? "
859 ;; like find-file does.
6a4cd605
RS
860 ;; Optional argument MODE is passed to dired-find-buffer-nocreate,
861 ;; see there.
72f16325
SM
862 (let* ((old-buf (current-buffer))
863 (dirname (if (consp dir-or-list) (car dir-or-list) dir-or-list))
864 ;; Look for an existing buffer.
865 (buffer (dired-find-buffer-nocreate dirname mode))
866 ;; Note that buffer already is in dired-mode, if found.
867 (new-buffer-p (null buffer)))
492d2437 868 (or buffer
72f16325 869 (setq buffer (create-file-buffer (directory-file-name dirname))))
492d2437 870 (set-buffer buffer)
573e4d2d
LT
871 (if (not new-buffer-p) ; existing buffer ...
872 (cond (switches ; ... but new switches
6cfd24f9 873 ;; file list may have changed
0b7bc76f 874 (setq dired-directory dir-or-list)
6cfd24f9 875 ;; this calls dired-revert
c60ee5e7 876 (dired-sort-other switches))
2b3489a7
JL
877 ;; Always revert regardless of whether it has changed or not.
878 ((eq dired-auto-revert-buffer t)
879 (revert-buffer))
880 ;; Revert when predicate function returns non-nil.
881 ((functionp dired-auto-revert-buffer)
882 (when (funcall dired-auto-revert-buffer dirname)
883 (revert-buffer)
884 (message "Changed directory automatically updated")))
6cfd24f9 885 ;; If directory has changed on disk, offer to revert.
573e4d2d 886 ((when (dired-directory-changed-p dirname)
952e8cb5 887 (message "%s"
212b2266
KH
888 (substitute-command-keys
889 "Directory has changed on disk; type \\[revert-buffer] to update Dired")))))
492d2437 890 ;; Else a new buffer
847aabce 891 (setq default-directory
e3cd4b53
RS
892 ;; We can do this unconditionally
893 ;; because dired-noselect ensures that the name
894 ;; is passed in directory name syntax
895 ;; if it was the name of a directory at all.
896 (file-name-directory dirname))
492d2437 897 (or switches (setq switches dired-listing-switches))
6e5d9ec5 898 (if mode (funcall mode)
0b7bc76f 899 (dired-mode dir-or-list switches))
492d2437
RS
900 ;; default-directory and dired-actual-switches are set now
901 ;; (buffer-local), so we can call dired-readin:
902 (let ((failed t))
903 (unwind-protect
0b7bc76f 904 (progn (dired-readin)
492d2437
RS
905 (setq failed nil))
906 ;; dired-readin can fail if parent directories are inaccessible.
907 ;; Don't leave an empty buffer around in that case.
908 (if failed (kill-buffer buffer))))
492d2437
RS
909 (goto-char (point-min))
910 (dired-initial-position dirname))
911 (set-buffer old-buf)
84fc2cfa
ER
912 buffer))
913
c5753a5d
GM
914(defvar dired-buffers nil
915 ;; Enlarged by dired-advertise
916 ;; Queried by function dired-buffers-for-dir. When this detects a
917 ;; killed buffer, it is removed from this list.
cedf5c9d 918 "Alist of expanded directories and their associated Dired buffers.")
c5753a5d 919
bea584fa
GM
920(defvar dired-find-subdir)
921
922;; FIXME add a doc-string, and document dired-x extensions.
6a4cd605
RS
923(defun dired-find-buffer-nocreate (dirname &optional mode)
924 ;; This differs from dired-buffers-for-dir in that it does not consider
925 ;; subdirs of default-directory and searches for the first match only.
926 ;; Also, the major mode must be MODE.
bea584fa
GM
927 (if (and (featurep 'dired-x)
928 dired-find-subdir
929 ;; Don't try to find a wildcard as a subdirectory.
930 (string-equal dirname (file-name-directory dirname)))
931 (let* ((cur-buf (current-buffer))
932 (buffers (nreverse
933 (dired-buffers-for-dir (expand-file-name dirname))))
934 (cur-buf-matches (and (memq cur-buf buffers)
935 ;; Wildcards must match, too:
936 (equal dired-directory dirname))))
937 ;; We don't want to switch to the same buffer---
938 (setq buffers (delq cur-buf buffers))
939 (or (car (sort buffers #'dired-buffer-more-recently-used-p))
940 ;; ---unless it's the only possibility:
941 (and cur-buf-matches cur-buf)))
942 ;; No dired-x, or dired-find-subdir nil.
943 (setq dirname (expand-file-name dirname))
944 (let (found (blist dired-buffers)) ; was (buffer-list)
945 (or mode (setq mode 'dired-mode))
946 (while blist
947 (if (null (buffer-name (cdr (car blist))))
948 (setq blist (cdr blist))
949 (with-current-buffer (cdr (car blist))
950 (if (and (eq major-mode mode)
951 dired-directory ;; nil during find-alternate-file
952 (equal dirname
953 (expand-file-name
954 (if (consp dired-directory)
955 (car dired-directory)
956 dired-directory))))
957 (setq found (cdr (car blist))
958 blist nil)
959 (setq blist (cdr blist))))))
960 found)))
492d2437 961
83fadedf 962\f
492d2437
RS
963;; Read in a new dired buffer
964
0b7bc76f 965(defun dired-readin ()
cedf5c9d 966 "Read in a new Dired buffer.
87ae59e3 967Differs from `dired-insert-subdir' in that it accepts
d7aed37c
SM
968wildcards, erases the buffer, and builds the subdir-alist anew
969\(including making it buffer-local and clearing it first)."
970
492d2437
RS
971 ;; default-directory and dired-actual-switches must be buffer-local
972 ;; and initialized by now.
a1037423
RS
973 (let (dirname
974 ;; This makes readin much much faster.
975 ;; In particular, it prevents the font lock hook from running
976 ;; until the directory is all read in.
977 (inhibit-modification-hooks t))
0b7bc76f
RS
978 (if (consp dired-directory)
979 (setq dirname (car dired-directory))
980 (setq dirname dired-directory))
8d23c16b 981 (setq dirname (expand-file-name dirname))
8d23c16b 982 (save-excursion
0b7bc76f
RS
983 ;; This hook which may want to modify dired-actual-switches
984 ;; based on dired-directory, e.g. with ange-ftp to a SysV host
985 ;; where ls won't understand -Al switches.
986 (run-hooks 'dired-before-readin-hook)
0b7bc76f
RS
987 (if (consp buffer-undo-list)
988 (setq buffer-undo-list nil))
cedf5c9d
JB
989 (setq-local file-name-coding-system
990 (or coding-system-for-read file-name-coding-system))
f836b98e 991 (let ((inhibit-read-only t)
0b7bc76f
RS
992 ;; Don't make undo entries for readin.
993 (buffer-undo-list t))
8d23c16b
ER
994 (widen)
995 (erase-buffer)
0b7bc76f 996 (dired-readin-insert))
0b7bc76f 997 (goto-char (point-min))
8d23c16b
ER
998 ;; Must first make alist buffer local and set it to nil because
999 ;; dired-build-subdir-alist will call dired-clear-alist first
cedf5c9d 1000 (setq-local dired-subdir-alist nil)
8197b8bf 1001 (dired-build-subdir-alist)
fa562dd5
RS
1002 (let ((attributes (file-attributes dirname)))
1003 (if (eq (car attributes) t)
1004 (set-visited-file-modtime (nth 5 attributes))))
0b7bc76f
RS
1005 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
1006 ;; No need to narrow since the whole buffer contains just
1007 ;; dired-readin's output, nothing else. The hook can
1008 ;; successfully use dired functions (e.g. dired-get-filename)
1009 ;; as the subdir-alist has been built in dired-readin.
1010 (run-hooks 'dired-after-readin-hook))))
492d2437
RS
1011
1012;; Subroutines of dired-readin
1013
0b7bc76f
RS
1014(defun dired-readin-insert ()
1015 ;; Insert listing for the specified dir (and maybe file list)
1016 ;; already in dired-directory, assuming a clean buffer.
1017 (let (dir file-list)
1018 (if (consp dired-directory)
1019 (setq dir (car dired-directory)
1020 file-list (cdr dired-directory))
1021 (setq dir dired-directory
1022 file-list nil))
34cd7b3c 1023 (setq dir (expand-file-name dir))
0b7bc76f
RS
1024 (if (and (equal "" (file-name-nondirectory dir))
1025 (not file-list))
cf39fa9b 1026 ;; If we are reading a whole single directory...
0b7bc76f 1027 (dired-insert-directory dir dired-actual-switches nil nil t)
8d23c16b 1028 (if (not (file-readable-p
0b7bc76f
RS
1029 (directory-file-name (file-name-directory dir))))
1030 (error "Directory %s inaccessible or nonexistent" dir)
1031 ;; Else treat it as a wildcard spec
1032 ;; unless we have an explicit list of files.
1033 (dired-insert-directory dir dired-actual-switches
1034 file-list (not file-list) t)))))
1035
a12c6dca
SM
1036(defun dired-align-file (beg end)
1037 "Align the fields of a file to the ones of surrounding lines.
1038BEG..END is the line where the file info is located."
1039 ;; Some versions of ls try to adjust the size of each field so as to just
1040 ;; hold the largest element ("largest" in the current invocation, of
1041 ;; course). So when a single line is output, the size of each field is
1042 ;; just big enough for that one output. Thus when dired refreshes one
1043 ;; line, the alignment if this line w.r.t the rest is messed up because
1044 ;; the fields of that one line will generally be smaller.
1045 ;;
9bc260cf
MA
1046 ;; To work around this problem, we here add spaces to try and
1047 ;; re-align the fields as needed. Since this is purely aesthetic,
1048 ;; it is of utmost importance that it doesn't mess up anything like
1049 ;; `dired-move-to-filename'. To this end, we limit ourselves to
1050 ;; adding spaces only, and to only add them at places where there
1051 ;; was already at least one space. This way, as long as
1052 ;; `directory-listing-before-filename-regexp' always matches spaces
1053 ;; with "*" or "+", we know we haven't made anything worse. There
1054 ;; is one spot where the exact number of spaces is important, which
1055 ;; is just before the actual filename, so we refrain from adding
1056 ;; spaces there (and within the filename as well, of course).
a12c6dca
SM
1057 (save-excursion
1058 (let (file file-col other other-col)
91af3942 1059 ;; Check that there is indeed a file, and that there is another adjacent
a12c6dca
SM
1060 ;; file with which to align, and that additional spaces are needed to
1061 ;; align the filenames.
1062 (when (and (setq file (progn (goto-char beg)
1063 (dired-move-to-filename nil end)))
1064 (setq file-col (current-column))
1065 (setq other
1066 (or (and (goto-char beg)
1067 (zerop (forward-line -1))
1068 (dired-move-to-filename))
1069 (and (goto-char beg)
1070 (zerop (forward-line 1))
1071 (dired-move-to-filename))))
1072 (setq other-col (current-column))
1073 (/= file other)
1074 ;; Make sure there is some work left to do.
1075 (> other-col file-col))
1076 ;; If we've only looked at the line above, check to see if the line
1077 ;; below exists as well and if so, align with the shorter one.
1078 (when (and (< other file)
1079 (goto-char beg)
1080 (zerop (forward-line 1))
1081 (dired-move-to-filename))
1082 (let ((alt-col (current-column)))
1083 (when (< alt-col other-col)
1084 (setq other-col alt-col)
1085 (setq other (point)))))
1086 ;; Keep positions uptodate when we insert stuff.
1087 (if (> other file) (setq other (copy-marker other)))
1088 (setq file (copy-marker file))
1089 ;; Main loop.
1090 (goto-char beg)
87ae59e3 1091 (skip-chars-forward " ") ;Skip to the first field.
a12c6dca 1092 (while (and (> other-col file-col)
a12c6dca
SM
1093 ;; Don't touch anything just before (and after) the
1094 ;; beginning of the filename.
1095 (> file (point)))
1096 ;; We're now just in front of a field, with a space behind us.
1097 (let* ((curcol (current-column))
1098 ;; Nums are right-aligned.
cedf5c9d 1099 (num-align (looking-at-p "[0-9]"))
a12c6dca
SM
1100 ;; Let's look at the other line, in the same column: we
1101 ;; should be either near the end of the previous field, or
1102 ;; in the space between that field and the next.
1103 ;; [ Of course, it's also possible that we're already within
1104 ;; the next field or even past it, but that's unlikely since
1105 ;; other-col > file-col. ]
1106 ;; Let's find the distance to the alignment-point (either
1107 ;; the beginning or the end of the next field, depending on
1108 ;; whether this field is left or right aligned).
1109 (align-pt-offset
1110 (save-excursion
1111 (goto-char other)
1112 (move-to-column curcol)
1113 (when (looking-at
1114 (concat
ee680b2b 1115 (if (eq (char-before) ?\s) " *" "[^ ]* *")
a12c6dca
SM
1116 (if num-align "[0-9][^ ]*")))
1117 (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0)))))
1118 ;; Now, the number of spaces to insert is align-pt-offset
1119 ;; minus the distance to the equivalent point on the
1120 ;; current line.
1121 (spaces
1122 (if (not num-align)
1123 align-pt-offset
1124 (and align-pt-offset
1125 (save-excursion
1126 (skip-chars-forward "^ ")
1127 (- align-pt-offset (- (current-column) curcol)))))))
1128 (when (and spaces (> spaces 0))
1129 (setq file-col (+ spaces file-col))
1130 (if (> file-col other-col)
1131 (setq spaces (- spaces (- file-col other-col))))
1132 (insert-char ?\s spaces)
1133 ;; Let's just make really sure we did not mess up.
1134 (unless (save-excursion
87ae59e3 1135 (eq (dired-move-to-filename) (marker-position file)))
a12c6dca 1136 ;; Damn! We messed up: let's revert the change.
87ae59e3
SM
1137 (delete-char (- spaces)))))
1138 ;; Now skip to next field.
1139 (skip-chars-forward "^ ") (skip-chars-forward " "))
a12c6dca 1140 (set-marker file nil)))))
87ae59e3 1141
a12c6dca 1142
bc35ff32
EZ
1143(defvar ls-lisp-use-insert-directory-program)
1144
1498536e
GM
1145(defun dired-switches-escape-p (switches)
1146 "Return non-nil if the string SWITCHES contains -b or --escape."
1147 ;; Do not match things like "--block-size" that happen to contain "b".
cedf5c9d 1148 (string-match-p "\\(\\`\\| \\)-[[:alnum:]]*b\\|--escape\\>" switches))
1498536e 1149
0b7bc76f
RS
1150(defun dired-insert-directory (dir switches &optional file-list wildcard hdr)
1151 "Insert a directory listing of DIR, Dired style.
1152Use SWITCHES to make the listings.
1153If FILE-LIST is non-nil, list only those files.
1154Otherwise, if WILDCARD is non-nil, expand wildcards;
1155 in that case, DIR should be a file name that uses wildcards.
1156In other cases, DIR should be a directory name or a directory filename.
1157If HDR is non-nil, insert a header line with the directory name."
9888aa65 1158 (let ((opoint (point))
02b5d79c 1159 (process-environment (copy-sequence process-environment))
9888aa65 1160 end)
bc35ff32
EZ
1161 (if (and
1162 ;; Don't try to invoke `ls' if we are on DOS/Windows where
1163 ;; ls-lisp emulation is used, except if they want to use `ls'
1164 ;; as indicated by `ls-lisp-use-insert-directory-program'.
1165 (not (and (featurep 'ls-lisp)
1166 (null ls-lisp-use-insert-directory-program)))
1167 (or (if (eq dired-use-ls-dired 'unspecified)
1168 ;; Check whether "ls --dired" gives exit code 0, and
1169 ;; save the answer in `dired-use-ls-dired'.
6240145a
GM
1170 (or (setq dired-use-ls-dired
1171 (eq 0 (call-process insert-directory-program
1172 nil nil nil "--dired")))
1173 (progn
1174 (message "ls does not support --dired; \
1175see `dired-use-ls-dired' for more details.")
1176 nil))
bc35ff32
EZ
1177 dired-use-ls-dired)
1178 (file-remote-p dir)))
0b7bc76f 1179 (setq switches (concat "--dired " switches)))
6492483f
RS
1180 ;; We used to specify the C locale here, to force English month names;
1181 ;; but this should not be necessary any more,
9bc260cf 1182 ;; with the new value of `directory-listing-before-filename-regexp'.
0b7bc76f
RS
1183 (if file-list
1184 (dolist (f file-list)
a12c6dca
SM
1185 (let ((beg (point)))
1186 (insert-directory f switches nil nil)
1187 ;; Re-align fields, if necessary.
1188 (dired-align-file beg (point))))
0b7bc76f 1189 (insert-directory dir switches wildcard (not wildcard)))
9888aa65 1190 ;; Quote certain characters, unless ls quoted them for us.
1498536e 1191 (if (not (dired-switches-escape-p dired-actual-switches))
ad632492
SM
1192 (save-excursion
1193 (setq end (point-marker))
1194 (goto-char opoint)
1195 (while (search-forward "\\" end t)
2bb27597
AS
1196 (replace-match (apply #'propertize
1197 "\\\\"
1198 (text-properties-at (match-beginning 0)))
1199 nil t))
ad632492
SM
1200 (goto-char opoint)
1201 (while (search-forward "\^m" end t)
2bb27597
AS
1202 (replace-match (apply #'propertize
1203 "\\015"
1204 (text-properties-at (match-beginning 0)))
1205 nil t))
1db03b16
GM
1206 (set-marker end nil))
1207 ;; Replace any newlines in DIR with literal "\n"s, for the sake
1208 ;; of the header line. To disambiguate a literal "\n" in the
1209 ;; actual dirname, we also replace "\" with "\\".
1210 ;; Personally, I think this should always be done, irrespective
1211 ;; of the value of dired-actual-switches, because:
1212 ;; i) Dired simply does not work with an unescaped newline in
1213 ;; the directory name used in the header (bug=10469#28), and
1214 ;; ii) "\" is always replaced with "\\" in the listing, so doing
1215 ;; it in the header as well makes things consistent.
1216 ;; But at present it is only done if "-b" is in ls-switches,
1217 ;; because newlines in dirnames are uncommon, and people may
1218 ;; have gotten used to seeing unescaped "\" in the headers.
1219 ;; Note: adjust dired-build-subdir-alist if you change this.
1220 (setq dir (replace-regexp-in-string "\\\\" "\\\\" dir nil t)
1221 dir (replace-regexp-in-string "\n" "\\n" dir nil t)))
0b7bc76f
RS
1222 ;; If we used --dired and it worked, the lines are already indented.
1223 ;; Otherwise, indent them.
1224 (unless (save-excursion
1ba6c0f2 1225 (goto-char opoint)
cedf5c9d 1226 (looking-at-p " "))
0b7bc76f
RS
1227 (let ((indent-tabs-mode nil))
1228 (indent-rigidly opoint (point) 2)))
1229 ;; Insert text at the beginning to standardize things.
a2a538b1
CS
1230 (let ((content-point opoint))
1231 (save-excursion
1232 (goto-char opoint)
1233 (when (and (or hdr wildcard)
1d237bba 1234 (not (and (looking-at "^ \\(.*\\):$")
a2a538b1 1235 (file-name-absolute-p (match-string 1)))))
0b7bc76f
RS
1236 ;; Note that dired-build-subdir-alist will replace the name
1237 ;; by its expansion, so it does not matter whether what we insert
1238 ;; here is fully expanded, but it should be absolute.
a2a538b1
CS
1239 (insert " " (directory-file-name (file-name-directory dir)) ":\n")
1240 (setq content-point (point)))
1241 (when wildcard
1242 ;; Insert "wildcard" line where "total" line would be for a full dir.
1243 (insert " wildcard " (file-name-nondirectory dir) "\n")))
1244 (dired-insert-set-properties content-point (point)))))
492d2437 1245
cb88a3db 1246(defun dired-insert-set-properties (beg end)
7e9505c5 1247 "Add various text properties to the lines in the region."
cb88a3db
RS
1248 (save-excursion
1249 (goto-char beg)
1250 (while (< (point) end)
45fdb482
JB
1251 (ignore-errors
1252 (if (not (dired-move-to-filename))
1253 (put-text-property (line-beginning-position)
1254 (1+ (line-end-position))
1255 'invisible 'dired-hide-details-information)
1256 (put-text-property (+ (line-beginning-position) 1) (1- (point))
1257 'invisible 'dired-hide-details-detail)
1258 (add-text-properties
1259 (point)
1260 (progn
1261 (dired-move-to-end-of-filename)
1262 (point))
1263 '(mouse-face
1264 highlight
1265 dired-filename t
1266 help-echo "mouse-2: visit this file in other window"))
1267 (when (< (+ (point) 4) (line-end-position))
1268 (put-text-property (+ (point) 4) (line-end-position)
1269 'invisible 'dired-hide-details-link))))
cb88a3db 1270 (forward-line 1))))
83fadedf 1271\f
492d2437
RS
1272;; Reverting a dired buffer
1273
d032d5e7 1274(defun dired-revert (&optional _arg _noconfirm)
cedf5c9d 1275 "Reread the Dired buffer.
ee680b2b 1276Must also be called after `dired-actual-switches' have changed.
d7aed37c 1277Should not fail even on completely garbaged buffers.
b14f16ad
CY
1278Preserves old cursor, marks/flags, hidden-p.
1279
1280Dired sets `revert-buffer-function' to this function. The args
1281ARG and NOCONFIRM, passed from `revert-buffer', are ignored."
492d2437 1282 (widen) ; just in case user narrowed
7805cdbd 1283 (let ((modflag (buffer-modified-p))
05404988 1284 (positions (dired-save-positions))
492d2437
RS
1285 (mark-alist nil) ; save marked files
1286 (hidden-subdirs (dired-remember-hidden))
1287 (old-subdir-alist (cdr (reverse dired-subdir-alist))) ; except pwd
1288 (case-fold-search nil) ; we check for upper case ls flags
f836b98e 1289 (inhibit-read-only t))
492d2437
RS
1290 (goto-char (point-min))
1291 (setq mark-alist;; only after dired-remember-hidden since this unhides:
1292 (dired-remember-marks (point-min) (point-max)))
1293 ;; treat top level dir extra (it may contain wildcards)
d5b3979c
MA
1294 (if (not (consp dired-directory))
1295 (dired-uncache dired-directory)
1296 (dired-uncache (car dired-directory))
1297 (dolist (dir (cdr dired-directory))
1298 (if (file-name-absolute-p dir)
1299 (dired-uncache dir))))
6a80f50e 1300 ;; Run dired-after-readin-hook just once, below.
492d2437 1301 (let ((dired-after-readin-hook nil))
6a80f50e 1302 (dired-readin)
492d2437
RS
1303 (dired-insert-old-subdirs old-subdir-alist))
1304 (dired-mark-remembered mark-alist) ; mark files that were marked
1305 ;; ... run the hook for the whole buffer, and only after markers
1306 ;; have been reinserted (else omitting in dired-x would omit marked files)
1307 (run-hooks 'dired-after-readin-hook) ; no need to narrow
05404988 1308 (dired-restore-positions positions)
492d2437 1309 (save-excursion ; hide subdirs that were hidden
d7aed37c
SM
1310 (dolist (dir hidden-subdirs)
1311 (if (dired-goto-subdir dir)
7805cdbd
LT
1312 (dired-hide-subdir 1))))
1313 (unless modflag (restore-buffer-modified-p nil)))
492d2437 1314 ;; outside of the let scope
7805cdbd 1315;;; Might as well not override the user if the user changed this.
492d2437
RS
1316;;; (setq buffer-read-only t)
1317 )
1318
1319;; Subroutines of dired-revert
1320;; Some of these are also used when inserting subdirs.
1321
05404988 1322(defun dired-save-positions ()
065543e7
JL
1323 "Return current positions in the buffer and all windows with this directory.
1324The positions have the form (BUFFER-POSITION WINDOW-POSITIONS).
1325
cedf5c9d 1326BUFFER-POSITION is the point position in the current Dired buffer.
53ad04fc 1327It has the form (BUFFER DIRED-FILENAME BUFFER-POINT).
065543e7
JL
1328
1329WINDOW-POSITIONS are current positions in all windows displaying
1330this dired buffer. The window positions have the form (WINDOW
1331DIRED-FILENAME WINDOW-POINT)."
1332 (list
1333 (list (current-buffer) (dired-get-filename nil t) (point))
1334 (mapcar (lambda (w)
1335 (list w
1336 (with-selected-window w
1337 (dired-get-filename nil t))
1338 (window-point w)))
1339 (get-buffer-window-list nil 0 t))))
05404988
SM
1340
1341(defun dired-restore-positions (positions)
1342 "Restore POSITIONS saved with `dired-save-positions'."
065543e7
JL
1343 (let* ((buf-file-pos (nth 0 positions))
1344 (buffer (nth 0 buf-file-pos)))
1345 (unless (and (nth 1 buf-file-pos)
1346 (dired-goto-file (nth 1 buf-file-pos)))
1347 (goto-char (nth 2 buf-file-pos))
1348 (dired-move-to-filename))
1349 (dolist (win-file-pos (nth 1 positions))
1350 ;; Ensure that window still displays the original buffer.
1351 (when (eq (window-buffer (nth 0 win-file-pos)) buffer)
1352 (with-selected-window (nth 0 win-file-pos)
1353 (unless (and (nth 1 win-file-pos)
1354 (dired-goto-file (nth 1 win-file-pos)))
1355 (goto-char (nth 2 win-file-pos))
1356 (dired-move-to-filename)))))))
05404988 1357
492d2437 1358(defun dired-remember-marks (beg end)
d7aed37c 1359 "Return alist of files and their marks, from BEG to END."
492d2437 1360 (if selective-display ; must unhide to make this work.
f836b98e 1361 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
492d2437
RS
1362 (subst-char-in-region beg end ?\r ?\n)))
1363 (let (fil chr alist)
1364 (save-excursion
1365 (goto-char beg)
1366 (while (re-search-forward dired-re-mark end t)
1367 (if (setq fil (dired-get-filename nil t))
1368 (setq chr (preceding-char)
1369 alist (cons (cons fil chr) alist)))))
1370 alist))
1371
492d2437 1372(defun dired-mark-remembered (alist)
d7aed37c
SM
1373 "Mark all files remembered in ALIST.
1374Each element of ALIST looks like (FILE . MARKERCHAR)."
492d2437 1375 (let (elt fil chr)
fbb6300b
MR
1376 (save-excursion
1377 (while alist
1378 (setq elt (car alist)
1379 alist (cdr alist)
1380 fil (car elt)
1381 chr (cdr elt))
1382 (when (dired-goto-file fil)
1383 (beginning-of-line)
1384 (delete-char 1)
1385 (insert chr))))))
492d2437 1386
492d2437 1387(defun dired-remember-hidden ()
d7aed37c 1388 "Return a list of names of subdirs currently hidden."
492d2437
RS
1389 (let ((l dired-subdir-alist) dir pos result)
1390 (while l
1391 (setq dir (car (car l))
1392 pos (cdr (car l))
1393 l (cdr l))
1394 (goto-char pos)
1395 (skip-chars-forward "^\r\n")
52041219 1396 (if (eq (following-char) ?\r)
492d2437
RS
1397 (setq result (cons dir result))))
1398 result))
1399
492d2437 1400(defun dired-insert-old-subdirs (old-subdir-alist)
d7aed37c
SM
1401 "Try to insert all subdirs that were displayed before.
1402Do so according to the former subdir alist OLD-SUBDIR-ALIST."
cedf5c9d 1403 (or (string-match-p "R" dired-actual-switches)
492d2437
RS
1404 (let (elt dir)
1405 (while old-subdir-alist
1406 (setq elt (car old-subdir-alist)
1407 old-subdir-alist (cdr old-subdir-alist)
1408 dir (car elt))
45fdb482
JB
1409 (ignore-errors
1410 (dired-uncache dir)
1411 (dired-insert-subdir dir))))))
715984d3 1412
715984d3 1413(defun dired-uncache (dir)
d7aed37c 1414 "Remove directory DIR from any directory cache."
6eaebaa2 1415 (let ((handler (find-file-name-handler dir 'dired-uncache)))
715984d3
RS
1416 (if handler
1417 (funcall handler 'dired-uncache dir))))
83fadedf 1418\f
492d2437 1419;; dired mode key bindings and initialization
84fc2cfa 1420
d7aed37c 1421(defvar dired-mode-map
492d2437
RS
1422 ;; This looks ugly when substitute-command-keys uses C-d instead d:
1423 ;; (define-key dired-mode-map "\C-d" 'dired-flag-file-deletion)
3e1fb00f 1424 (let ((map (make-keymap)))
abef340a 1425 (set-keymap-parent map special-mode-map)
3e1fb00f 1426 (define-key map [mouse-2] 'dired-mouse-find-file-other-window)
bb87fbc3 1427 (define-key map [follow-link] 'mouse-face)
3e1fb00f
RS
1428 ;; Commands to mark or flag certain categories of files
1429 (define-key map "#" 'dired-flag-auto-save-files)
3e1fb00f 1430 (define-key map "." 'dired-clean-directory)
3e1fb00f
RS
1431 (define-key map "~" 'dired-flag-backup-files)
1432 ;; Upper case keys (except !) for operating on the marked files
1433 (define-key map "A" 'dired-do-search)
1434 (define-key map "C" 'dired-do-copy)
1435 (define-key map "B" 'dired-do-byte-compile)
1436 (define-key map "D" 'dired-do-delete)
1437 (define-key map "G" 'dired-do-chgrp)
1438 (define-key map "H" 'dired-do-hardlink)
1439 (define-key map "L" 'dired-do-load)
1440 (define-key map "M" 'dired-do-chmod)
1441 (define-key map "O" 'dired-do-chown)
1442 (define-key map "P" 'dired-do-print)
ee93b692 1443 (define-key map "Q" 'dired-do-query-replace-regexp)
3e1fb00f
RS
1444 (define-key map "R" 'dired-do-rename)
1445 (define-key map "S" 'dired-do-symlink)
57654b8c 1446 (define-key map "T" 'dired-do-touch)
3e1fb00f
RS
1447 (define-key map "X" 'dired-do-shell-command)
1448 (define-key map "Z" 'dired-do-compress)
1449 (define-key map "!" 'dired-do-shell-command)
48e740bf 1450 (define-key map "&" 'dired-do-async-shell-command)
3e1fb00f
RS
1451 ;; Comparison commands
1452 (define-key map "=" 'dired-diff)
3e1fb00f
RS
1453 ;; Tree Dired commands
1454 (define-key map "\M-\C-?" 'dired-unmark-all-files)
1455 (define-key map "\M-\C-d" 'dired-tree-down)
1456 (define-key map "\M-\C-u" 'dired-tree-up)
1457 (define-key map "\M-\C-n" 'dired-next-subdir)
1458 (define-key map "\M-\C-p" 'dired-prev-subdir)
1459 ;; move to marked files
1460 (define-key map "\M-{" 'dired-prev-marked-file)
1461 (define-key map "\M-}" 'dired-next-marked-file)
1462 ;; Make all regexp commands share a `%' prefix:
1463 ;; We used to get to the submap via a symbol dired-regexp-prefix,
1464 ;; but that seems to serve little purpose, and copy-keymap
1465 ;; does a better job without it.
1466 (define-key map "%" nil)
1467 (define-key map "%u" 'dired-upcase)
1468 (define-key map "%l" 'dired-downcase)
1469 (define-key map "%d" 'dired-flag-files-regexp)
e9b8e22d 1470 (define-key map "%g" 'dired-mark-files-containing-regexp)
3e1fb00f
RS
1471 (define-key map "%m" 'dired-mark-files-regexp)
1472 (define-key map "%r" 'dired-do-rename-regexp)
1473 (define-key map "%C" 'dired-do-copy-regexp)
1474 (define-key map "%H" 'dired-do-hardlink-regexp)
1475 (define-key map "%R" 'dired-do-rename-regexp)
1476 (define-key map "%S" 'dired-do-symlink-regexp)
48e740bf 1477 (define-key map "%&" 'dired-flag-garbage-files)
4a3ca6ed
RS
1478 ;; Commands for marking and unmarking.
1479 (define-key map "*" nil)
1480 (define-key map "**" 'dired-mark-executables)
1481 (define-key map "*/" 'dired-mark-directories)
1482 (define-key map "*@" 'dired-mark-symlinks)
1483 (define-key map "*%" 'dired-mark-files-regexp)
1484 (define-key map "*c" 'dired-change-marks)
0609c998 1485 (define-key map "*s" 'dired-mark-subdir-files)
4a3ca6ed
RS
1486 (define-key map "*m" 'dired-mark)
1487 (define-key map "*u" 'dired-unmark)
1488 (define-key map "*?" 'dired-unmark-all-files)
534a6edf 1489 (define-key map "*!" 'dired-unmark-all-marks)
d7aed37c 1490 (define-key map "U" 'dired-unmark-all-marks)
4a3ca6ed
RS
1491 (define-key map "*\177" 'dired-unmark-backward)
1492 (define-key map "*\C-n" 'dired-next-marked-file)
1493 (define-key map "*\C-p" 'dired-prev-marked-file)
d588eb90 1494 (define-key map "*t" 'dired-toggle-marks)
3e1fb00f 1495 ;; Lower keys for commands not operating on all the marked files
c5753a5d 1496 (define-key map "a" 'dired-find-alternate-file)
3e1fb00f
RS
1497 (define-key map "d" 'dired-flag-file-deletion)
1498 (define-key map "e" 'dired-find-file)
1499 (define-key map "f" 'dired-find-file)
8cb95edf
SM
1500 (define-key map "\C-m" 'dired-find-file)
1501 (put 'dired-find-file :advertised-binding "\C-m")
3e1fb00f 1502 (define-key map "g" 'revert-buffer)
3e1fb00f 1503 (define-key map "i" 'dired-maybe-insert-subdir)
e19d2d64 1504 (define-key map "j" 'dired-goto-file)
3e1fb00f
RS
1505 (define-key map "k" 'dired-do-kill-lines)
1506 (define-key map "l" 'dired-do-redisplay)
1507 (define-key map "m" 'dired-mark)
1508 (define-key map "n" 'dired-next-line)
1509 (define-key map "o" 'dired-find-file-other-window)
1510 (define-key map "\C-o" 'dired-display-file)
1511 (define-key map "p" 'dired-previous-line)
3e1fb00f 1512 (define-key map "s" 'dired-sort-toggle-or-edit)
d588eb90 1513 (define-key map "t" 'dired-toggle-marks)
3e1fb00f
RS
1514 (define-key map "u" 'dired-unmark)
1515 (define-key map "v" 'dired-view-file)
a3f4a3ef 1516 (define-key map "w" 'dired-copy-filename-as-kill)
3e1fb00f 1517 (define-key map "x" 'dired-do-flagged-delete)
d1e99fa5 1518 (define-key map "y" 'dired-show-file-type)
3e1fb00f
RS
1519 (define-key map "+" 'dired-create-directory)
1520 ;; moving
1521 (define-key map "<" 'dired-prev-dirline)
1522 (define-key map ">" 'dired-next-dirline)
1523 (define-key map "^" 'dired-up-directory)
1524 (define-key map " " 'dired-next-line)
aac818a8
TL
1525 (define-key map [remap next-line] 'dired-next-line)
1526 (define-key map [remap previous-line] 'dired-previous-line)
3e1fb00f
RS
1527 ;; hiding
1528 (define-key map "$" 'dired-hide-subdir)
1529 (define-key map "\M-$" 'dired-hide-all)
a2a538b1 1530 (define-key map "(" 'dired-hide-details-mode)
b89b46cf
JL
1531 ;; isearch
1532 (define-key map (kbd "M-s a C-s") 'dired-do-isearch)
1533 (define-key map (kbd "M-s a M-C-s") 'dired-do-isearch-regexp)
eae2c85e
JL
1534 (define-key map (kbd "M-s f C-s") 'dired-isearch-filenames)
1535 (define-key map (kbd "M-s f M-C-s") 'dired-isearch-filenames-regexp)
3e1fb00f 1536 ;; misc
51c4474e
JL
1537 (define-key map [remap read-only-mode] 'dired-toggle-read-only)
1538 ;; `toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `read-only-mode'
aac818a8 1539 (define-key map [remap toggle-read-only] 'dired-toggle-read-only)
3e1fb00f
RS
1540 (define-key map "?" 'dired-summary)
1541 (define-key map "\177" 'dired-unmark-backward)
5e5a3412
RS
1542 (define-key map [remap undo] 'dired-undo)
1543 (define-key map [remap advertised-undo] 'dired-undo)
aa1a7612
CY
1544 ;; thumbnail manipulation (image-dired)
1545 (define-key map "\C-td" 'image-dired-display-thumbs)
1546 (define-key map "\C-tt" 'image-dired-tag-files)
1547 (define-key map "\C-tr" 'image-dired-delete-tag)
1548 (define-key map "\C-tj" 'image-dired-jump-thumbnail-buffer)
1549 (define-key map "\C-ti" 'image-dired-dired-display-image)
1550 (define-key map "\C-tx" 'image-dired-dired-display-external)
1551 (define-key map "\C-ta" 'image-dired-display-thumbs-append)
1552 (define-key map "\C-t." 'image-dired-display-thumb)
1553 (define-key map "\C-tc" 'image-dired-dired-comment-files)
1554 (define-key map "\C-tf" 'image-dired-mark-tagged-files)
84fb0956 1555 (define-key map "\C-t\C-t" 'image-dired-dired-toggle-marked-thumbs)
aa1a7612 1556 (define-key map "\C-te" 'image-dired-dired-edit-comment-and-tags)
bfeee9d1
DN
1557 ;; encryption and decryption (epa-dired)
1558 (define-key map ":d" 'epa-dired-do-decrypt)
1559 (define-key map ":v" 'epa-dired-do-verify)
1560 (define-key map ":s" 'epa-dired-do-sign)
1561 (define-key map ":e" 'epa-dired-do-encrypt)
3e1fb00f
RS
1562
1563 ;; Make menu bar items.
1564
d066de8e
EZ
1565 ;; No need to fo this, now that top-level items are fewer.
1566 ;;;;
3e1fb00f 1567 ;; Get rid of the Edit menu bar item to save space.
d066de8e 1568 ;(define-key map [menu-bar edit] 'undefined)
3e1fb00f
RS
1569
1570 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir]
1571 (cons "Subdir" (make-sparse-keymap "Subdir")))
1572
1573 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir hide-all]
d066de8e
EZ
1574 '(menu-item "Hide All" dired-hide-all
1575 :help "Hide all subdirectories, leave only header lines"))
3e1fb00f 1576 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir hide-subdir]
d066de8e
EZ
1577 '(menu-item "Hide/UnHide Subdir" dired-hide-subdir
1578 :help "Hide or unhide current directory listing"))
3e1fb00f 1579 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir tree-down]
d066de8e
EZ
1580 '(menu-item "Tree Down" dired-tree-down
1581 :help "Go to first subdirectory header down the tree"))
3e1fb00f 1582 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir tree-up]
d066de8e
EZ
1583 '(menu-item "Tree Up" dired-tree-up
1584 :help "Go to first subdirectory header up the tree"))
3e1fb00f 1585 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir up]
d066de8e
EZ
1586 '(menu-item "Up Directory" dired-up-directory
1587 :help "Edit the parent directory"))
3e1fb00f 1588 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir prev-subdir]
d066de8e
EZ
1589 '(menu-item "Prev Subdir" dired-prev-subdir
1590 :help "Go to previous subdirectory header line"))
3e1fb00f 1591 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir next-subdir]
d066de8e
EZ
1592 '(menu-item "Next Subdir" dired-next-subdir
1593 :help "Go to next subdirectory header line"))
3e1fb00f 1594 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir prev-dirline]
d066de8e
EZ
1595 '(menu-item "Prev Dirline" dired-prev-dirline
1596 :help "Move to next directory-file line"))
3e1fb00f 1597 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir next-dirline]
d066de8e
EZ
1598 '(menu-item "Next Dirline" dired-next-dirline
1599 :help "Move to previous directory-file line"))
3e1fb00f 1600 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir insert]
d066de8e 1601 '(menu-item "Insert This Subdir" dired-maybe-insert-subdir
bedd8a58
CY
1602 :help "Insert contents of subdirectory"
1603 :enable (let ((f (dired-get-filename nil t)))
1604 (and f (file-directory-p f)))))
3e1fb00f
RS
1605 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate]
1606 (cons "Immediate" (make-sparse-keymap "Immediate")))
1607
635abd82 1608 (define-key map
aa1a7612
CY
1609 [menu-bar immediate image-dired-dired-display-external]
1610 '(menu-item "Display Image Externally" image-dired-dired-display-external
bc4dbed5 1611 :help "Display image in external viewer"))
635abd82 1612 (define-key map
aa1a7612
CY
1613 [menu-bar immediate image-dired-dired-display-image]
1614 '(menu-item "Display Image" image-dired-dired-display-image
bc4dbed5 1615 :help "Display sized image in a separate window"))
7cc6e154
JL
1616 (define-key map
1617 [menu-bar immediate image-dired-dired-toggle-marked-thumbs]
1618 '(menu-item "Toggle Image Thumbnails in This Buffer" image-dired-dired-toggle-marked-thumbs
1619 :help "Add or remove image thumbnails in front of marked file names"))
36938994 1620
a2a538b1
CS
1621 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate hide-details]
1622 '(menu-item "Hide Details" dired-hide-details-mode
1623 :help "Hide details in buffer"
1624 :button (:toggle . dired-hide-details-mode)))
836788c9
MD
1625 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate revert-buffer]
1626 '(menu-item "Refresh" revert-buffer
1627 :help "Update contents of shown directories"))
1628
1629 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate dashes]
1630 '("--"))
635abd82 1631
eae2c85e
JL
1632 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate isearch-filenames-regexp]
1633 '(menu-item "Isearch Regexp in File Names..." dired-isearch-filenames-regexp
1634 :help "Incrementally search for regexp in file names only"))
1635 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate isearch-filenames]
1636 '(menu-item "Isearch in File Names..." dired-isearch-filenames
1637 :help "Incrementally search for string in file names only."))
0e2aaf98 1638 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate compare-directories]
27af5d58 1639 '(menu-item "Compare Directories..." dired-compare-directories
cedf5c9d 1640 :help "Mark files with different attributes in two Dired buffers"))
3e1fb00f 1641 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate backup-diff]
d066de8e
EZ
1642 '(menu-item "Compare with Backup" dired-backup-diff
1643 :help "Diff file at cursor with its latest backup"))
3e1fb00f 1644 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate diff]
d066de8e
EZ
1645 '(menu-item "Diff..." dired-diff
1646 :help "Compare file at cursor with another file"))
3e1fb00f 1647 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate view]
d066de8e
EZ
1648 '(menu-item "View This File" dired-view-file
1649 :help "Examine file at cursor in read-only mode"))
3e1fb00f 1650 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate display]
d066de8e
EZ
1651 '(menu-item "Display in Other Window" dired-display-file
1652 :help "Display file at cursor in other window"))
3e1fb00f 1653 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate find-file-other-window]
d066de8e
EZ
1654 '(menu-item "Find in Other Window" dired-find-file-other-window
1655 :help "Edit file at cursor in other window"))
3e1fb00f 1656 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate find-file]
d066de8e
EZ
1657 '(menu-item "Find This File" dired-find-file
1658 :help "Edit file at cursor"))
3e1fb00f 1659 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate create-directory]
4b33a64a
DN
1660 '(menu-item "Create Directory..." dired-create-directory
1661 :help "Create a directory"))
2ecab840 1662 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate wdired-mode]
40aa8257 1663 '(menu-item "Edit File Names" wdired-change-to-wdired-mode
cedf5c9d 1664 :help "Put a Dired buffer in a mode in which filenames are editable"
89e87059 1665 :keys "C-x C-q"
40aa8257 1666 :filter (lambda (x) (if (eq major-mode 'dired-mode) x))))
3e1fb00f
RS
1667
1668 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp]
1669 (cons "Regexp" (make-sparse-keymap "Regexp")))
1670
836788c9 1671 (define-key map
aa1a7612
CY
1672 [menu-bar regexp image-dired-mark-tagged-files]
1673 '(menu-item "Mark From Image Tag..." image-dired-mark-tagged-files
098bab71
JB
1674 :help "Mark files whose image tags matches regexp"))
1675
836788c9 1676 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp dashes-1]
098bab71 1677 '("--"))
836788c9 1678
3e1fb00f 1679 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp downcase]
d066de8e
EZ
1680 '(menu-item "Downcase" dired-downcase
1681 ;; When running on plain MS-DOS, there's only one
1682 ;; letter-case for file names.
1683 :enable (or (not (fboundp 'msdos-long-file-names))
1684 (msdos-long-file-names))
1685 :help "Rename marked files to lower-case name"))
3e1fb00f 1686 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp upcase]
d066de8e
EZ
1687 '(menu-item "Upcase" dired-upcase
1688 :enable (or (not (fboundp 'msdos-long-file-names))
1689 (msdos-long-file-names))
1690 :help "Rename marked files to upper-case name"))
3e1fb00f 1691 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp hardlink]
d066de8e
EZ
1692 '(menu-item "Hardlink..." dired-do-hardlink-regexp
1693 :help "Make hard links for files matching regexp"))
3e1fb00f 1694 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp symlink]
d066de8e
EZ
1695 '(menu-item "Symlink..." dired-do-symlink-regexp
1696 :visible (fboundp 'make-symbolic-link)
1697 :help "Make symbolic links for files matching regexp"))
3e1fb00f 1698 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp rename]
d066de8e
EZ
1699 '(menu-item "Rename..." dired-do-rename-regexp
1700 :help "Rename marked files matching regexp"))
3e1fb00f 1701 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp copy]
d066de8e
EZ
1702 '(menu-item "Copy..." dired-do-copy-regexp
1703 :help "Copy marked files matching regexp"))
3e1fb00f 1704 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp flag]
d066de8e
EZ
1705 '(menu-item "Flag..." dired-flag-files-regexp
1706 :help "Flag files matching regexp for deletion"))
3e1fb00f 1707 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp mark]
d066de8e
EZ
1708 '(menu-item "Mark..." dired-mark-files-regexp
1709 :help "Mark files matching regexp for future operations"))
aa924deb 1710 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp mark-cont]
d066de8e
EZ
1711 '(menu-item "Mark Containing..." dired-mark-files-containing-regexp
1712 :help "Mark files whose contents matches regexp"))
3e1fb00f
RS
1713
1714 (define-key map [menu-bar mark]
1715 (cons "Mark" (make-sparse-keymap "Mark")))
1716
1717 (define-key map [menu-bar mark prev]
d066de8e
EZ
1718 '(menu-item "Previous Marked" dired-prev-marked-file
1719 :help "Move to previous marked file"))
3e1fb00f 1720 (define-key map [menu-bar mark next]
d066de8e
EZ
1721 '(menu-item "Next Marked" dired-next-marked-file
1722 :help "Move to next marked file"))
3e1fb00f 1723 (define-key map [menu-bar mark marks]
d066de8e
EZ
1724 '(menu-item "Change Marks..." dired-change-marks
1725 :help "Replace marker with another character"))
3e1fb00f 1726 (define-key map [menu-bar mark unmark-all]
d066de8e 1727 '(menu-item "Unmark All" dired-unmark-all-marks))
3e1fb00f 1728 (define-key map [menu-bar mark symlinks]
d066de8e
EZ
1729 '(menu-item "Mark Symlinks" dired-mark-symlinks
1730 :visible (fboundp 'make-symbolic-link)
1731 :help "Mark all symbolic links"))
3e1fb00f 1732 (define-key map [menu-bar mark directories]
d066de8e
EZ
1733 '(menu-item "Mark Directories" dired-mark-directories
1734 :help "Mark all directories except `.' and `..'"))
3e1fb00f 1735 (define-key map [menu-bar mark directory]
d066de8e
EZ
1736 '(menu-item "Mark Old Backups" dired-clean-directory
1737 :help "Flag old numbered backups for deletion"))
3e1fb00f 1738 (define-key map [menu-bar mark executables]
d066de8e
EZ
1739 '(menu-item "Mark Executables" dired-mark-executables
1740 :help "Mark all executable files"))
84d3f6e8 1741 (define-key map [menu-bar mark garbage-files]
d066de8e
EZ
1742 '(menu-item "Flag Garbage Files" dired-flag-garbage-files
1743 :help "Flag unneeded files for deletion"))
3e1fb00f 1744 (define-key map [menu-bar mark backup-files]
d066de8e
EZ
1745 '(menu-item "Flag Backup Files" dired-flag-backup-files
1746 :help "Flag all backup files for deletion"))
3e1fb00f 1747 (define-key map [menu-bar mark auto-save-files]
d066de8e
EZ
1748 '(menu-item "Flag Auto-save Files" dired-flag-auto-save-files
1749 :help "Flag auto-save files for deletion"))
3e1fb00f 1750 (define-key map [menu-bar mark deletion]
d066de8e
EZ
1751 '(menu-item "Flag" dired-flag-file-deletion
1752 :help "Flag current line's file for deletion"))
3e1fb00f 1753 (define-key map [menu-bar mark unmark]
d066de8e
EZ
1754 '(menu-item "Unmark" dired-unmark
1755 :help "Unmark or unflag current line's file"))
3e1fb00f 1756 (define-key map [menu-bar mark mark]
d066de8e
EZ
1757 '(menu-item "Mark" dired-mark
1758 :help "Mark current line's file for future operations"))
e5f0841e 1759 (define-key map [menu-bar mark toggle-marks]
d588eb90 1760 '(menu-item "Toggle Marks" dired-toggle-marks
d066de8e 1761 :help "Mark unmarked files, unmark marked ones"))
3e1fb00f
RS
1762
1763 (define-key map [menu-bar operate]
1764 (cons "Operate" (make-sparse-keymap "Operate")))
1765
836788c9 1766 (define-key map
aa1a7612
CY
1767 [menu-bar operate image-dired-delete-tag]
1768 '(menu-item "Delete Image Tag..." image-dired-delete-tag
b305952d 1769 :help "Delete image tag from current or marked files"))
836788c9 1770 (define-key map
aa1a7612
CY
1771 [menu-bar operate image-dired-tag-files]
1772 '(menu-item "Add Image Tags..." image-dired-tag-files
836788c9
MD
1773 :help "Add image tags to current or marked files"))
1774 (define-key map
aa1a7612
CY
1775 [menu-bar operate image-dired-dired-comment-files]
1776 '(menu-item "Add Image Comment..." image-dired-dired-comment-files
836788c9
MD
1777 :help "Add image comment to current or marked files"))
1778 (define-key map
aa1a7612 1779 [menu-bar operate image-dired-display-thumbs]
7cc6e154 1780 '(menu-item "Display Image Thumbnails" image-dired-display-thumbs
a41925a2 1781 :help "Display image thumbnails for current or marked image files"))
098bab71 1782
7cce3c91
CY
1783 (define-key map [menu-bar operate dashes-4]
1784 '("--"))
1785
1786 (define-key map
1787 [menu-bar operate epa-dired-do-decrypt]
af7dda05 1788 '(menu-item "Decrypt..." epa-dired-do-decrypt
be58a238 1789 :help "Decrypt current or marked files"))
7cce3c91
CY
1790
1791 (define-key map
1792 [menu-bar operate epa-dired-do-verify]
1793 '(menu-item "Verify" epa-dired-do-verify
be58a238 1794 :help "Verify digital signature of current or marked files"))
7cce3c91
CY
1795
1796 (define-key map
1797 [menu-bar operate epa-dired-do-sign]
af7dda05 1798 '(menu-item "Sign..." epa-dired-do-sign
be58a238 1799 :help "Create digital signature of current or marked files"))
7cce3c91
CY
1800
1801 (define-key map
1802 [menu-bar operate epa-dired-do-encrypt]
af7dda05 1803 '(menu-item "Encrypt..." epa-dired-do-encrypt
be58a238 1804 :help "Encrypt current or marked files"))
7cce3c91 1805
836788c9 1806 (define-key map [menu-bar operate dashes-3]
098bab71 1807 '("--"))
836788c9 1808
3e1fb00f 1809 (define-key map [menu-bar operate query-replace]
ee93b692 1810 '(menu-item "Query Replace in Files..." dired-do-query-replace-regexp
d066de8e 1811 :help "Replace regexp in marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1812 (define-key map [menu-bar operate search]
d066de8e
EZ
1813 '(menu-item "Search Files..." dired-do-search
1814 :help "Search marked files for regexp"))
b89b46cf
JL
1815 (define-key map [menu-bar operate isearch-regexp]
1816 '(menu-item "Isearch Regexp Files..." dired-do-isearch-regexp
1817 :help "Incrementally search marked files for regexp"))
1818 (define-key map [menu-bar operate isearch]
1819 '(menu-item "Isearch Files..." dired-do-isearch
1820 :help "Incrementally search marked files for string"))
3e1fb00f 1821 (define-key map [menu-bar operate chown]
d066de8e
EZ
1822 '(menu-item "Change Owner..." dired-do-chown
1823 :visible (not (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt)))
1824 :help "Change the owner of marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1825 (define-key map [menu-bar operate chgrp]
d066de8e
EZ
1826 '(menu-item "Change Group..." dired-do-chgrp
1827 :visible (not (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt)))
1828 :help "Change the group of marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1829 (define-key map [menu-bar operate chmod]
d066de8e
EZ
1830 '(menu-item "Change Mode..." dired-do-chmod
1831 :help "Change mode (attributes) of marked files"))
57654b8c
JL
1832 (define-key map [menu-bar operate touch]
1833 '(menu-item "Change Timestamp..." dired-do-touch
1834 :help "Change timestamp of marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1835 (define-key map [menu-bar operate load]
d066de8e
EZ
1836 '(menu-item "Load" dired-do-load
1837 :help "Load marked Emacs Lisp files"))
3e1fb00f 1838 (define-key map [menu-bar operate compile]
d066de8e
EZ
1839 '(menu-item "Byte-compile" dired-do-byte-compile
1840 :help "Byte-compile marked Emacs Lisp files"))
3e1fb00f 1841 (define-key map [menu-bar operate compress]
d066de8e
EZ
1842 '(menu-item "Compress" dired-do-compress
1843 :help "Compress/uncompress marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1844 (define-key map [menu-bar operate print]
d066de8e
EZ
1845 '(menu-item "Print..." dired-do-print
1846 :help "Ask for print command and print marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1847 (define-key map [menu-bar operate hardlink]
d066de8e
EZ
1848 '(menu-item "Hardlink to..." dired-do-hardlink
1849 :help "Make hard links for current or marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1850 (define-key map [menu-bar operate symlink]
d066de8e
EZ
1851 '(menu-item "Symlink to..." dired-do-symlink
1852 :visible (fboundp 'make-symbolic-link)
1853 :help "Make symbolic links for current or marked files"))
077bf69b
GM
1854 (define-key map [menu-bar operate async-command]
1855 '(menu-item "Asynchronous Shell Command..." dired-do-async-shell-command
1856 :help "Run a shell command asynchronously on current or marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1857 (define-key map [menu-bar operate command]
d066de8e 1858 '(menu-item "Shell Command..." dired-do-shell-command
077bf69b 1859 :help "Run a shell command on current or marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1860 (define-key map [menu-bar operate delete]
d066de8e
EZ
1861 '(menu-item "Delete" dired-do-delete
1862 :help "Delete current file or all marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1863 (define-key map [menu-bar operate rename]
d066de8e
EZ
1864 '(menu-item "Rename to..." dired-do-rename
1865 :help "Rename current file or move marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1866 (define-key map [menu-bar operate copy]
d066de8e
EZ
1867 '(menu-item "Copy to..." dired-do-copy
1868 :help "Copy current file or all marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1869
d7aed37c 1870 map)
cedf5c9d 1871 "Local keymap for Dired mode buffers.")
83fadedf 1872\f
84fc2cfa
ER
1873;; Dired mode is suitable only for specially formatted data.
1874(put 'dired-mode 'mode-class 'special)
1875
a515788d
LH
1876;; Autoload cookie needed by desktop.el
1877;;;###autoload
492d2437
RS
1878(defun dired-mode (&optional dirname switches)
1879 "\
1880Mode for \"editing\" directory listings.
68d2f12f 1881In Dired, you are \"editing\" a list of the files in a directory and
cedf5c9d 1882 (optionally) its subdirectories, in the format of `ls -lR'.
492d2437
RS
1883 Each directory is a page: use \\[backward-page] and \\[forward-page] to move pagewise.
1884\"Editing\" means that you can run shell commands on files, visit,
1885 compress, load or byte-compile them, change their file attributes
1886 and insert subdirectories into the same buffer. You can \"mark\"
1887 files for later commands or \"flag\" them for deletion, either file
1888 by file or all files matching certain criteria.
1889You can move using the usual cursor motion commands.\\<dired-mode-map>
191e2bed
LMI
1890The buffer is read-only. Digits are prefix arguments.
1891Type \\[dired-flag-file-deletion] to flag a file `D' for deletion.
492d2437
RS
1892Type \\[dired-mark] to Mark a file or subdirectory for later commands.
1893 Most commands operate on the marked files and use the current file
1894 if no files are marked. Use a numeric prefix argument to operate on
1895 the next ARG (or previous -ARG if ARG<0) files, or just `1'
1896 to operate on the current file only. Prefix arguments override marks.
1897 Mark-using commands display a list of failures afterwards. Type \\[dired-summary]
1898 to see why something went wrong.
191e2bed 1899Type \\[dired-unmark] to Unmark a file or all files of an inserted subdirectory.
a48868a7 1900Type \\[dired-unmark-backward] to back up one line and unmark or unflag.
191e2bed 1901Type \\[dired-do-flagged-delete] to delete (eXecute) the files flagged `D'.
8cb95edf 1902Type \\[dired-find-file] to Find the current line's file
492d2437 1903 (or dired it in another buffer, if it is a directory).
cedf5c9d 1904Type \\[dired-find-file-other-window] to find file or Dired directory in Other window.
492d2437
RS
1905Type \\[dired-maybe-insert-subdir] to Insert a subdirectory in this buffer.
1906Type \\[dired-do-rename] to Rename a file or move the marked files to another directory.
1907Type \\[dired-do-copy] to Copy files.
ee680b2b
JB
1908Type \\[dired-sort-toggle-or-edit] to toggle Sorting by name/date or change the `ls' switches.
1909Type \\[revert-buffer] to read all currently expanded directories aGain.
492d2437 1910 This retains all marks and hides subdirs again that were hidden before.
191e2bed 1911Use `SPC' and `DEL' to move down and up by lines.
492d2437 1912
ee680b2b 1913If Dired ever gets confused, you can either type \\[revert-buffer] \
492d2437
RS
1914to read the
1915directories again, type \\[dired-do-redisplay] \
191e2bed 1916to relist the file at point or the marked files or a
492d2437
RS
1917subdirectory, or type \\[dired-build-subdir-alist] to parse the buffer
1918again for the directory tree.
1919
1920Customization variables (rename this buffer and type \\[describe-variable] on each line
1921for more info):
1922
87ae59e3
SM
1923 `dired-listing-switches'
1924 `dired-trivial-filenames'
87ae59e3
SM
1925 `dired-marker-char'
1926 `dired-del-marker'
1927 `dired-keep-marker-rename'
1928 `dired-keep-marker-copy'
1929 `dired-keep-marker-hardlink'
1930 `dired-keep-marker-symlink'
492d2437
RS
1931
1932Hooks (use \\[describe-variable] to see their documentation):
1933
87ae59e3
SM
1934 `dired-before-readin-hook'
1935 `dired-after-readin-hook'
1936 `dired-mode-hook'
1937 `dired-load-hook'
492d2437
RS
1938
1939Keybindings:
84fc2cfa 1940\\{dired-mode-map}"
492d2437
RS
1941 ;; Not to be called interactively (e.g. dired-directory will be set
1942 ;; to default-directory, which is wrong with wildcards).
84fc2cfa 1943 (kill-all-local-variables)
84fc2cfa 1944 (use-local-map dired-mode-map)
492d2437
RS
1945 (dired-advertise) ; default-directory is already set
1946 (setq major-mode 'dired-mode
1947 mode-name "Dired"
87ae59e3 1948 ;; case-fold-search nil
492d2437
RS
1949 buffer-read-only t
1950 selective-display t ; for subdirectory hiding
0acdf642
GM
1951 mode-line-buffer-identification
1952 (propertized-buffer-identification "%17b"))
a2a538b1
CS
1953 ;; Ignore dired-hide-details-* value of invisible text property by default.
1954 (when (eq buffer-invisibility-spec t)
1955 (setq buffer-invisibility-spec (list t)))
cedf5c9d
JB
1956 (setq-local revert-buffer-function (function dired-revert))
1957 (setq-local buffer-stale-function (function dired-buffer-stale-p))
1958 (setq-local page-delimiter "\n\n")
1959 (setq-local dired-directory (or dirname default-directory))
492d2437 1960 ;; list-buffers uses this to display the dir being edited in this buffer.
11ee8d90
JB
1961 (setq list-buffers-directory
1962 (expand-file-name (if (listp dired-directory)
1963 (car dired-directory)
1964 dired-directory)))
cedf5c9d
JB
1965 (setq-local dired-actual-switches (or switches dired-listing-switches))
1966 (setq-local font-lock-defaults
1967 '(dired-font-lock-keywords t nil nil beginning-of-line))
1968 (setq-local desktop-save-buffer 'dired-desktop-buffer-misc-data)
5553077c 1969 (setq dired-switches-alist nil)
817b48a7 1970 (hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer) ; before sorting
492d2437 1971 (dired-sort-other dired-actual-switches t)
361eee8f 1972 (when (featurep 'dnd)
cedf5c9d
JB
1973 (setq-local dnd-protocol-alist
1974 (append dired-dnd-protocol-alist dnd-protocol-alist)))
7d371eac 1975 (add-hook 'file-name-at-point-functions 'dired-file-name-at-point nil t)
eae2c85e 1976 (add-hook 'isearch-mode-hook 'dired-isearch-filenames-setup nil t)
1ed8284d 1977 (run-mode-hooks 'dired-mode-hook))
83fadedf 1978\f
eb8c3be9 1979;; Idiosyncratic dired commands that don't deal with marks.
84fc2cfa 1980
84fc2cfa 1981(defun dired-summary ()
cedf5c9d 1982 "Summarize basic Dired commands and show recent Dired errors."
84fc2cfa 1983 (interactive)
492d2437 1984 (dired-why)
84fc2cfa
ER
1985 ;>> this should check the key-bindings and use substitute-command-keys if non-standard
1986 (message
50f74744 1987 "d-elete, u-ndelete, x-punge, f-ind, o-ther window, R-ename, C-opy, h-elp"))
84fc2cfa 1988
492d2437 1989(defun dired-undo ()
cedf5c9d 1990 "Undo in a Dired buffer.
492d2437 1991This doesn't recover lost files, it just undoes changes in the buffer itself.
487327a9 1992You can use it to recover marks, killed lines or subdirs."
492d2437 1993 (interactive)
f836b98e 1994 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
487327a9
LT
1995 (undo))
1996 (dired-build-subdir-alist)
cedf5c9d 1997 (message "Change in Dired buffer undone.
487327a9 1998Actual changes in files cannot be undone by Emacs."))
84fc2cfa 1999
40aa8257 2000(defun dired-toggle-read-only ()
b68b3337
CY
2001 "Edit Dired buffer with Wdired, or make it read-only.
2002If the current buffer can be edited with Wdired, (i.e. the major
2003mode is `dired-mode'), call `wdired-change-to-wdired-mode'.
2004Otherwise, call `toggle-read-only'."
40aa8257 2005 (interactive)
ba10c48c 2006 (if (derived-mode-p 'dired-mode)
40aa8257 2007 (wdired-change-to-wdired-mode)
9a930676 2008 (read-only-mode 'toggle)))
40aa8257 2009
84fc2cfa
ER
2010(defun dired-next-line (arg)
2011 "Move down lines then position at filename.
2012Optional prefix ARG says how many lines to move; default is one line."
2013 (interactive "p")
a2a538b1
CS
2014 (let ((line-move-visual)
2015 (goal-column))
2016 (line-move arg t))
2017 ;; We never want to move point into an invisible line.
2018 (while (and (invisible-p (point))
2019 (not (if (and arg (< arg 0)) (bobp) (eobp))))
2020 (forward-char (if (and arg (< arg 0)) -1 1)))
84fc2cfa
ER
2021 (dired-move-to-filename))
2022
2023(defun dired-previous-line (arg)
2024 "Move up lines then position at filename.
2025Optional prefix ARG says how many lines to move; default is one line."
2026 (interactive "p")
a2a538b1 2027 (dired-next-line (- (or arg 1))))
84fc2cfa 2028
492d2437 2029(defun dired-next-dirline (arg &optional opoint)
cedf5c9d 2030 "Goto ARGth next directory file line."
492d2437
RS
2031 (interactive "p")
2032 (or opoint (setq opoint (point)))
2033 (if (if (> arg 0)
2034 (re-search-forward dired-re-dir nil t arg)
2035 (beginning-of-line)
2036 (re-search-backward dired-re-dir nil t (- arg)))
2037 (dired-move-to-filename) ; user may type `i' or `f'
2038 (goto-char opoint)
2039 (error "No more subdirectories")))
2040
2041(defun dired-prev-dirline (arg)
cedf5c9d 2042 "Goto ARGth previous directory file line."
492d2437
RS
2043 (interactive "p")
2044 (dired-next-dirline (- arg)))
2045
ac1ce341 2046(defun dired-up-directory (&optional other-window)
68d2f12f 2047 "Run Dired on parent directory of current directory.
492d2437 2048Find the parent directory either in this buffer or another buffer.
574e477f
LI
2049Creates a buffer if necessary.
2050If OTHER-WINDOW (the optional prefix arg), display the parent
2051directory in another window."
ac1ce341 2052 (interactive "P")
492d2437
RS
2053 (let* ((dir (dired-current-directory))
2054 (up (file-name-directory (directory-file-name dir))))
2055 (or (dired-goto-file (directory-file-name dir))
7b2469ae
RS
2056 ;; Only try dired-goto-subdir if buffer has more than one dir.
2057 (and (cdr dired-subdir-alist)
492d2437
RS
2058 (dired-goto-subdir up))
2059 (progn
ac1ce341
EN
2060 (if other-window
2061 (dired-other-window up)
2062 (dired up))
492d2437 2063 (dired-goto-file dir)))))
84fc2cfa 2064
68d2f12f
RS
2065(defun dired-get-file-for-visit ()
2066 "Get the current line's file name, with an error if file does not exist."
53fd9d05 2067 (interactive)
e9407052
RS
2068 ;; We pass t for second arg so that we don't get error for `.' and `..'.
2069 (let ((raw (dired-get-filename nil t))
2070 file-name)
2071 (if (null raw)
2072 (error "No file on this line"))
2073 (setq file-name (file-name-sans-versions raw t))
c439687b 2074 (if (file-exists-p file-name)
68d2f12f 2075 file-name
55642aa4
RS
2076 (if (file-symlink-p file-name)
2077 (error "File is a symlink to a nonexistent target")
cedf5c9d 2078 (error "File no longer exists; type `g' to update Dired buffer")))))
84fc2cfa 2079
f143d380 2080;; Force C-m keybinding rather than `f' or `e' in the mode doc:
8cb95edf 2081(define-obsolete-function-alias 'dired-advertised-find-file 'dired-find-file "23.2")
68d2f12f
RS
2082(defun dired-find-file ()
2083 "In Dired, visit the file or directory named on this line."
2084 (interactive)
1d5ad120 2085 ;; Bind `find-file-run-dired' so that the command works on directories
59d18288
RS
2086 ;; too, independent of the user's setting.
2087 (let ((find-file-run-dired t))
2088 (find-file (dired-get-file-for-visit))))
68d2f12f 2089
c5753a5d 2090(defun dired-find-alternate-file ()
cedf5c9d 2091 "In Dired, visit this file or directory instead of the Dired buffer."
c5753a5d
GM
2092 (interactive)
2093 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
68d2f12f 2094 (find-alternate-file (dired-get-file-for-visit)))
336cd99d 2095;; Don't override the setting from .emacs.
c21993d0 2096;;;###autoload (put 'dired-find-alternate-file 'disabled t)
c5753a5d 2097
dbcb9389 2098(defun dired-mouse-find-file-other-window (event)
68d2f12f 2099 "In Dired, visit the file or directory name you click on."
dbcb9389 2100 (interactive "e")
2aaa7f0a 2101 (let (window pos file)
dbcb9389 2102 (save-excursion
2aaa7f0a
RS
2103 (setq window (posn-window (event-end event))
2104 pos (posn-point (event-end event)))
2105 (if (not (windowp window))
2106 (error "No file chosen"))
2107 (set-buffer (window-buffer window))
2108 (goto-char pos)
2109 (setq file (dired-get-file-for-visit)))
55a87770
RS
2110 (if (file-directory-p file)
2111 (or (and (cdr dired-subdir-alist)
2112 (dired-goto-subdir file))
2113 (progn
2114 (select-window window)
2115 (dired-other-window file)))
3f68d7c8
RS
2116 (select-window window)
2117 (find-file-other-window (file-name-sans-versions file t)))))
b70ebe37 2118
84fc2cfa 2119(defun dired-view-file ()
ee680b2b 2120 "In Dired, examine a file in view mode, returning to Dired when done.
b70ebe37 2121When file is a directory, show it in this buffer if it is inserted.
3f68d7c8 2122Otherwise, display it in another buffer."
84fc2cfa 2123 (interactive)
68d2f12f
RS
2124 (let ((file (dired-get-file-for-visit)))
2125 (if (file-directory-p file)
2126 (or (and (cdr dired-subdir-alist)
2127 (dired-goto-subdir file))
2128 (dired file))
3f68d7c8 2129 (view-file file))))
84fc2cfa
ER
2130
2131(defun dired-find-file-other-window ()
68d2f12f 2132 "In Dired, visit this file or directory in another window."
84fc2cfa 2133 (interactive)
68d2f12f 2134 (find-file-other-window (dired-get-file-for-visit)))
ab67260b
RS
2135
2136(defun dired-display-file ()
68d2f12f 2137 "In Dired, display this file or directory in another window."
ab67260b 2138 (interactive)
68d2f12f 2139 (display-buffer (find-file-noselect (dired-get-file-for-visit))))
83fadedf 2140\f
68d2f12f 2141;;; Functions for extracting and manipulating file names in Dired buffers.
84fc2cfa
ER
2142
2143(defun dired-get-filename (&optional localp no-error-if-not-filep)
68d2f12f 2144 "In Dired, return name of file mentioned on this line.
84fc2cfa 2145Value returned normally includes the directory name.
492d2437 2146Optional arg LOCALP with value `no-dir' means don't include directory
147e214c
LT
2147name in result. A value of `verbatim' means to return the name exactly as
2148it occurs in the buffer, and a value of t means construct name relative to
2149`default-directory', which still may contain slashes if in a subdirectory.
2150Optional arg NO-ERROR-IF-NOT-FILEP means treat `.' and `..' as
2151regular filenames and return nil if no filename on this line.
2152Otherwise, an error occurs in these cases."
a5e0e1a8 2153 (let (case-fold-search file p1 p2 already-absolute)
84fc2cfa 2154 (save-excursion
492d2437
RS
2155 (if (setq p1 (dired-move-to-filename (not no-error-if-not-filep)))
2156 (setq p2 (dired-move-to-end-of-filename no-error-if-not-filep))))
2157 ;; nil if no file on this line, but no-error-if-not-filep is t:
9888aa65
RS
2158 (if (setq file (and p1 p2 (buffer-substring p1 p2)))
2159 (progn
2160 ;; Get rid of the mouse-face property that file names have.
2161 (set-text-properties 0 (length file) nil file)
2162 ;; Unquote names quoted by ls or by dired-insert-directory.
1be9bd1e
CY
2163 ;; This code was written using `read' to unquote, because
2164 ;; it's faster than substituting \007 (4 chars) -> ^G (1
2165 ;; char) etc. in a lisp loop. Unfortunately, this decision
2166 ;; has necessitated hacks such as dealing with filenames
2167 ;; with quotation marks in their names.
2168 (while (string-match "\\(?:[^\\]\\|\\`\\)\\(\"\\)" file)
2169 (setq file (replace-match "\\\"" nil t file 1)))
1498536e
GM
2170 ;; Unescape any spaces escaped by ls -b (bug#10469).
2171 ;; Other -b quotes, eg \t, \n, work transparently.
2172 (if (dired-switches-escape-p dired-actual-switches)
3cdb7f5a
GM
2173 (let ((start 0)
2174 (rep "")
2175 (shift -1))
2176 (if (eq localp 'verbatim)
2177 (setq rep "\\\\"
2178 shift +1))
1498536e 2179 (while (string-match "\\(\\\\\\) " file start)
3cdb7f5a
GM
2180 (setq file (replace-match rep nil t file 1)
2181 start (+ shift (match-end 0))))))
d1882ac7
EW
2182 (when (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
2183 (save-match-data
2184 (let ((start 0))
2185 (while (string-match "\\\\" file start)
2186 (aset file (match-beginning 0) ?/)
2187 (setq start (match-end 0))))))
2188
1498536e 2189 ;; Hence we don't need to worry about converting `\\' back to `\'.
1be9bd1e 2190 (setq file (read (concat "\"" file "\"")))
038b5501
KH
2191 ;; The above `read' will return a unibyte string if FILE
2192 ;; contains eight-bit-control/graphic characters.
2193 (if (and enable-multibyte-characters
2194 (not (multibyte-string-p file)))
2195 (setq file (string-to-multibyte file)))))
f6e2cbe3 2196 (and file (file-name-absolute-p file)
7994d91a
RS
2197 ;; A relative file name can start with ~.
2198 ;; Don't treat it as absolute in this context.
2199 (not (eq (aref file 0) ?~))
a5e0e1a8 2200 (setq already-absolute t))
a5e0e1a8 2201 (cond
b95ddab3
RS
2202 ((null file)
2203 nil)
1d5ad120
JB
2204 ((eq localp 'verbatim)
2205 file)
e9407052 2206 ((and (not no-error-if-not-filep)
5709c1a0 2207 (member file '("." "..")))
e9407052 2208 (error "Cannot operate on `.' or `..'"))
a5e0e1a8
EZ
2209 ((and (eq localp 'no-dir) already-absolute)
2210 (file-name-nondirectory file))
b95ddab3 2211 (already-absolute
ca66efd1
RS
2212 (let ((handler (find-file-name-handler file nil)))
2213 ;; check for safe-magic property so that we won't
2214 ;; put /: for names that don't really need them.
0b7bc76f 2215 ;; For instance, .gz files when auto-compression-mode is on.
ca66efd1
RS
2216 (if (and handler (not (get handler 'safe-magic)))
2217 (concat "/:" file)
2218 file)))
b95ddab3 2219 ((eq localp 'no-dir)
a5e0e1a8 2220 file)
b95ddab3
RS
2221 ((equal (dired-current-directory) "/")
2222 (setq file (concat (dired-current-directory localp) file))
ca66efd1
RS
2223 (let ((handler (find-file-name-handler file nil)))
2224 ;; check for safe-magic property so that we won't
2225 ;; put /: for names that don't really need them.
2226 ;; For instance, .gz files when auto-compression-mode is on.
2227 (if (and handler (not (get handler 'safe-magic)))
2228 (concat "/:" file)
2229 file)))
a5e0e1a8 2230 (t
b95ddab3 2231 (concat (dired-current-directory localp) file)))))
492d2437 2232
437fe5ae 2233(defun dired-string-replace-match (regexp string newtext
1d5ad120 2234 &optional literal global)
437fe5ae
RS
2235 "Replace first match of REGEXP in STRING with NEWTEXT.
2236If it does not match, nil is returned instead of the new string.
2237Optional arg LITERAL means to take NEWTEXT literally.
2238Optional arg GLOBAL means to replace all matches."
2239 (if global
b976e099 2240 (let ((start 0) ret)
856321e2
RS
2241 (while (string-match regexp string start)
2242 (let ((from-end (- (length string) (match-end 0))))
b976e099 2243 (setq ret (setq string (replace-match newtext t literal string)))
856321e2 2244 (setq start (- (length string) from-end))))
b976e099 2245 ret)
437fe5ae
RS
2246 (if (not (string-match regexp string 0))
2247 nil
856321e2 2248 (replace-match newtext t literal string))))
437fe5ae 2249
492d2437 2250(defun dired-make-absolute (file &optional dir)
470fa6d1 2251 ;;"Convert FILE (a file name relative to DIR) to an absolute file name."
492d2437
RS
2252 ;; We can't always use expand-file-name as this would get rid of `.'
2253 ;; or expand in / instead default-directory if DIR=="".
7c2fb837 2254 ;; This should be good enough for ange-ftp.
492d2437
RS
2255 ;; It should be reasonably fast, though, as it is called in
2256 ;; dired-get-filename.
2257 (concat (or dir default-directory) file))
2258
c5695d1d 2259(defun dired-make-relative (file &optional dir)
827dc60d 2260 "Convert FILE (an absolute file name) to a name relative to DIR.
c5695d1d
CY
2261If DIR is omitted or nil, it defaults to `default-directory'.
2262If FILE is not in the directory tree of DIR, return FILE
2263unchanged."
492d2437 2264 (or dir (setq dir default-directory))
7425bbff
RS
2265 ;; This case comes into play if default-directory is set to
2266 ;; use ~.
2267 (if (and (> (length dir) 0) (= (aref dir 0) ?~))
2268 (setq dir (expand-file-name dir)))
492d2437
RS
2269 (if (string-match (concat "^" (regexp-quote dir)) file)
2270 (substring file (match-end 0))
827dc60d 2271 file))
83fadedf 2272\f
a2a538b1 2273(define-minor-mode dired-hide-details-mode
52695556
GM
2274 "Toggle visibility of detailed information in current Dired buffer.
2275When this minor mode is enabled, details such as file ownership and
2276permissions are hidden from view.
2277
2278See options: `dired-hide-details-hide-symlink-targets' and
2279`dired-hide-details-hide-information-lines'."
a2a538b1
CS
2280 :group 'dired
2281 (unless (derived-mode-p 'dired-mode)
2282 (error "Not a Dired buffer"))
2283 (dired-hide-details-update-invisibility-spec)
2284 (if dired-hide-details-mode
2285 (add-hook 'wdired-mode-hook
2286 'dired-hide-details-update-invisibility-spec
2287 nil
2288 t)
2289 (remove-hook 'wdired-mode-hook
2290 'dired-hide-details-update-invisibility-spec
2291 t)))
2292
2293(defun dired-hide-details-update-invisibility-spec ()
2294 (funcall (if dired-hide-details-mode
2295 'add-to-invisibility-spec
2296 'remove-from-invisibility-spec)
2297 'dired-hide-details-detail)
2298 (funcall (if (and dired-hide-details-mode
2299 dired-hide-details-hide-information-lines)
2300 'add-to-invisibility-spec
2301 'remove-from-invisibility-spec)
2302 'dired-hide-details-information)
2303 (funcall (if (and dired-hide-details-mode
2304 dired-hide-details-hide-symlink-targets
2305 (not (derived-mode-p 'wdired-mode)))
2306 'add-to-invisibility-spec
2307 'remove-from-invisibility-spec)
2308 'dired-hide-details-link))
2309\f
492d2437
RS
2310;;; Functions for finding the file name in a dired buffer line.
2311
23e217f6
RS
2312(defvar dired-permission-flags-regexp
2313 "\\([^ ]\\)[-r][-w]\\([^ ]\\)[-r][-w]\\([^ ]\\)[-r][-w]\\([^ ]\\)"
2314 "Regular expression to match the permission flags in `ls -l'.")
2315
492d2437
RS
2316;; Move to first char of filename on this line.
2317;; Returns position (point) or nil if no filename on this line."
2318(defun dired-move-to-filename (&optional raise-error eol)
a12c6dca
SM
2319 "Move to the beginning of the filename on the current line.
2320Return the position of the beginning of the filename, or nil if none found."
492d2437 2321 ;; This is the UNIX version.
2b2059d8 2322 (or eol (setq eol (line-end-position)))
492d2437 2323 (beginning-of-line)
0b7bc76f 2324 ;; First try assuming `ls --dired' was used.
2b2059d8
SM
2325 (let ((change (next-single-property-change (point) 'dired-filename nil eol)))
2326 (cond
2327 ((and change (< change eol))
2328 (goto-char change))
9bc260cf 2329 ((re-search-forward directory-listing-before-filename-regexp eol t)
2b2059d8
SM
2330 (goto-char (match-end 0)))
2331 ((re-search-forward dired-permission-flags-regexp eol t)
2332 ;; Ha! There *is* a file. Our regexp-from-hell just failed to find it.
1f3b4d04 2333 (if raise-error
9bc260cf 2334 (error "Unrecognized line! Check directory-listing-before-filename-regexp"))
1f3b4d04
SM
2335 (beginning-of-line)
2336 nil)
2b2059d8
SM
2337 (raise-error
2338 (error "No file on this line")))))
492d2437
RS
2339
2340(defun dired-move-to-end-of-filename (&optional no-error)
2341 ;; Assumes point is at beginning of filename,
2342 ;; thus the rwx bit re-search-backward below will succeed in *this*
2343 ;; line if at all. So, it should be called only after
2344 ;; (dired-move-to-filename t).
2345 ;; On failure, signals an error (with non-nil NO-ERROR just returns nil).
2346 ;; This is the UNIX version.
0b7bc76f
RS
2347 (if (get-text-property (point) 'dired-filename)
2348 (goto-char (next-single-property-change (point) 'dired-filename))
2349 (let (opoint file-type executable symlink hidden case-fold-search used-F eol)
2350 ;; case-fold-search is nil now, so we can test for capital F:
cedf5c9d 2351 (setq used-F (string-match-p "F" dired-actual-switches)
0b7bc76f 2352 opoint (point)
5ed619e0 2353 eol (line-end-position)
0b7bc76f
RS
2354 hidden (and selective-display
2355 (save-excursion (search-forward "\r" eol t))))
2356 (if hidden
2357 nil
2358 (save-excursion ;; Find out what kind of file this is:
2359 ;; Restrict perm bits to be non-blank,
2360 ;; otherwise this matches one char to early (looking backward):
2361 ;; "l---------" (some systems make symlinks that way)
2362 ;; "----------" (plain file with zero perms)
2363 (if (re-search-backward
2364 dired-permission-flags-regexp nil t)
2365 (setq file-type (char-after (match-beginning 1))
2366 symlink (eq file-type ?l)
2367 ;; Only with -F we need to know whether it's an executable
2368 executable (and
2369 used-F
2370 (string-match
2371 "[xst]" ;; execute bit set anywhere?
2372 (concat
ff3d76aa
SM
2373 (match-string 2)
2374 (match-string 3)
2375 (match-string 4)))))
0b7bc76f
RS
2376 (or no-error (error "No file on this line"))))
2377 ;; Move point to end of name:
2378 (if symlink
a12c6dca 2379 (if (search-forward " -> " eol t)
0b7bc76f 2380 (progn
a12c6dca 2381 (forward-char -4)
0b7bc76f
RS
2382 (and used-F
2383 dired-ls-F-marks-symlinks
2384 (eq (preceding-char) ?@) ;; did ls really mark the link?
2385 (forward-char -1))))
2386 (goto-char eol) ;; else not a symbolic link
dd52fff6
TTN
2387 ;; ls -lF marks dirs, sockets, fifos and executables with exactly
2388 ;; one trailing character. (Executable bits on symlinks ain't mean
0b7bc76f
RS
2389 ;; a thing, even to ls, but we know it's not a symlink.)
2390 (and used-F
dd52fff6 2391 (or (memq file-type '(?d ?s ?p))
0b7bc76f
RS
2392 executable)
2393 (forward-char -1))))
2394 (or no-error
2395 (not (eq opoint (point)))
8c16bd8c 2396 (error "%s" (if hidden
0b7bc76f
RS
2397 (substitute-command-keys
2398 "File line is hidden, type \\[dired-hide-subdir] to unhide")
2399 "No file on this line")))
2400 (if (eq opoint (point))
2401 nil
2402 (point)))))
492d2437 2403
83fadedf 2404\f
a3f4a3ef
RS
2405;;; COPY NAMES OF MARKED FILES INTO KILL-RING.
2406
2407(defun dired-copy-filename-as-kill (&optional arg)
2408 "Copy names of marked (or next ARG) files into the kill ring.
2409The names are separated by a space.
470fa6d1 2410With a zero prefix arg, use the absolute file name of each marked file.
cedf5c9d 2411With \\[universal-argument], use the file name relative to the Dired buffer's
afda9919 2412`default-directory'. (This still may contain slashes if in a subdirectory.)
a3f4a3ef 2413
afda9919
LT
2414If on a subdir headerline, use absolute subdirname instead;
2415prefix arg and marked files are ignored in this case.
a3f4a3ef
RS
2416
2417You can then feed the file name(s) to other commands with \\[yank]."
2418 (interactive "P")
2419 (let ((string
2420 (or (dired-get-subdir)
2421 (mapconcat (function identity)
2422 (if arg
2423 (cond ((zerop (prefix-numeric-value arg))
2424 (dired-get-marked-files))
afda9919
LT
2425 ((consp arg)
2426 (dired-get-marked-files t))
2427 (t
2428 (dired-get-marked-files
2429 'no-dir (prefix-numeric-value arg))))
a3f4a3ef
RS
2430 (dired-get-marked-files 'no-dir))
2431 " "))))
4de547e4
RS
2432 (if (eq last-command 'kill-region)
2433 (kill-append string nil)
2434 (kill-new string))
a3f4a3ef
RS
2435 (message "%s" string)))
2436
2437\f
492d2437
RS
2438;; Keeping Dired buffers in sync with the filesystem and with each other
2439
ef746164 2440(defun dired-buffers-for-dir (dir &optional file)
dad7c716 2441;; Return a list of buffers for DIR (top level or in-situ subdir).
ef746164
RS
2442;; If FILE is non-nil, include only those whose wildcard pattern (if any)
2443;; matches FILE.
492d2437
RS
2444;; The list is in reverse order of buffer creation, most recent last.
2445;; As a side effect, killed dired buffers for DIR are removed from
2446;; dired-buffers.
2447 (setq dir (file-name-as-directory dir))
dad7c716
CY
2448 (let (result buf)
2449 (dolist (elt dired-buffers)
2450 (setq buf (cdr elt))
2451 (cond
2452 ((null (buffer-name buf))
2453 ;; Buffer is killed - clean up:
38819778 2454 (setq dired-buffers (delq elt dired-buffers)))
dad7c716
CY
2455 ((dired-in-this-tree dir (car elt))
2456 (with-current-buffer buf
2457 (and (assoc dir dired-subdir-alist)
2458 (or (null file)
2459 (if (stringp dired-directory)
2460 (let ((wildcards (file-name-nondirectory
2461 dired-directory)))
cedf5c9d
JB
2462 (or (zerop (length wildcards))
2463 (string-match-p (dired-glob-regexp wildcards)
2464 file)))
dad7c716
CY
2465 (member (expand-file-name file dir)
2466 (cdr dired-directory))))
2467 (setq result (cons buf result)))))))
492d2437
RS
2468 result))
2469
ef746164
RS
2470(defun dired-glob-regexp (pattern)
2471 "Convert glob-pattern PATTERN to a regular expression."
2472 (let ((matched-in-pattern 0) ;; How many chars of PATTERN we've handled.
2473 regexp)
2474 (while (string-match "[[?*]" pattern matched-in-pattern)
2475 (let ((op-end (match-end 0))
2476 (next-op (aref pattern (match-beginning 0))))
2477 (setq regexp (concat regexp
2478 (regexp-quote
2479 (substring pattern matched-in-pattern
2480 (match-beginning 0)))))
2481 (cond ((= next-op ??)
2482 (setq regexp (concat regexp "."))
2483 (setq matched-in-pattern op-end))
2484 ((= next-op ?\[)
2485 ;; Fails to handle ^ yet ????
2486 (let* ((set-start (match-beginning 0))
2487 (set-cont
2488 (if (= (aref pattern (1+ set-start)) ?^)
2489 (+ 3 set-start)
2490 (+ 2 set-start)))
cedf5c9d 2491 (set-end (string-match-p "]" pattern set-cont))
ef746164
RS
2492 (set (substring pattern set-start (1+ set-end))))
2493 (setq regexp (concat regexp set))
2494 (setq matched-in-pattern (1+ set-end))))
2495 ((= next-op ?*)
2496 (setq regexp (concat regexp ".*"))
2497 (setq matched-in-pattern op-end)))))
2498 (concat "\\`"
2499 regexp
2500 (regexp-quote
2501 (substring pattern matched-in-pattern))
2502 "\\'")))
2503
c60ee5e7 2504
ef746164 2505
492d2437
RS
2506(defun dired-advertise ()
2507 ;;"Advertise in variable `dired-buffers' that we dired `default-directory'."
2508 ;; With wildcards we actually advertise too much.
38819778
RS
2509 (let ((expanded-default (expand-file-name default-directory)))
2510 (if (memq (current-buffer) (dired-buffers-for-dir expanded-default))
2511 t ; we have already advertised ourselves
2512 (setq dired-buffers
2513 (cons (cons expanded-default (current-buffer))
2514 dired-buffers)))))
492d2437
RS
2515
2516(defun dired-unadvertise (dir)
2517 ;; Remove DIR from the buffer alist in variable dired-buffers.
2518 ;; This has the effect of removing any buffer whose main directory is DIR.
2519 ;; It does not affect buffers in which DIR is a subdir.
2520 ;; Removing is also done as a side-effect in dired-buffer-for-dir.
2521 (setq dired-buffers
38819778 2522 (delq (assoc (expand-file-name dir) dired-buffers) dired-buffers)))
83fadedf 2523\f
492d2437
RS
2524;; Tree Dired
2525
2526;;; utility functions
2527
2528(defun dired-in-this-tree (file dir)
2529 ;;"Is FILE part of the directory tree starting at DIR?"
2530 (let (case-fold-search)
cedf5c9d 2531 (string-match-p (concat "^" (regexp-quote dir)) file)))
492d2437
RS
2532
2533(defun dired-normalize-subdir (dir)
470fa6d1
KS
2534 ;; Prepend default-directory to DIR if relative file name.
2535 ;; dired-get-filename must be able to make a valid file name from a
492d2437
RS
2536 ;; file and its directory DIR.
2537 (file-name-as-directory
2538 (if (file-name-absolute-p dir)
2539 dir
2540 (expand-file-name dir default-directory))))
2541
2542(defun dired-get-subdir ()
2543 ;;"Return the subdir name on this line, or nil if not on a headerline."
2544 ;; Look up in the alist whether this is a headerline.
2545 (save-excursion
2546 (let ((cur-dir (dired-current-directory)))
2547 (beginning-of-line) ; alist stores b-o-l positions
2548 (and (zerop (- (point)
2549 (dired-get-subdir-min (assoc cur-dir
2550 dired-subdir-alist))))
2551 cur-dir))))
2552
492d2437 2553;; can't use macro, must be redefinable for other alist format in dired-nstd.
62f61df0 2554(defalias 'dired-get-subdir-min 'cdr)
492d2437
RS
2555
2556(defun dired-get-subdir-max (elt)
84fc2cfa 2557 (save-excursion
492d2437
RS
2558 (goto-char (dired-get-subdir-min elt))
2559 (dired-subdir-max)))
2560
2561(defun dired-clear-alist ()
2562 (while dired-subdir-alist
2563 (set-marker (dired-get-subdir-min (car dired-subdir-alist)) nil)
2564 (setq dired-subdir-alist (cdr dired-subdir-alist))))
2565
c9d59fc2
RS
2566(defun dired-subdir-index (dir)
2567 ;; Return an index into alist for use with nth
2568 ;; for the sake of subdir moving commands.
2569 (let (found (index 0) (alist dired-subdir-alist))
2570 (while alist
2571 (if (string= dir (car (car alist)))
2572 (setq alist nil found t)
2573 (setq alist (cdr alist) index (1+ index))))
2574 (if found index nil)))
2575
2576(defun dired-next-subdir (arg &optional no-error-if-not-found no-skip)
2577 "Go to next subdirectory, regardless of level."
2578 ;; Use 0 arg to go to this directory's header line.
2579 ;; NO-SKIP prevents moving to end of header line, returning whatever
2580 ;; position was found in dired-subdir-alist.
2581 (interactive "p")
2582 (let ((this-dir (dired-current-directory))
2583 pos index)
2584 ;; nth with negative arg does not return nil but the first element
2585 (setq index (- (dired-subdir-index this-dir) arg))
2586 (setq pos (if (>= index 0)
2587 (dired-get-subdir-min (nth index dired-subdir-alist))))
2588 (if pos
2589 (progn
2590 (goto-char pos)
2591 (or no-skip (skip-chars-forward "^\n\r"))
2592 (point))
2593 (if no-error-if-not-found
2594 nil ; return nil if not found
2595 (error "%s directory" (if (> arg 0) "Last" "First"))))))
2596
3c13627a 2597(defun dired-build-subdir-alist (&optional switches)
492d2437 2598 "Build `dired-subdir-alist' by parsing the buffer.
3c13627a
EZ
2599Returns the new value of the alist.
2600If optional arg SWITCHES is non-nil, use its value
2601instead of `dired-actual-switches'."
492d2437
RS
2602 (interactive)
2603 (dired-clear-alist)
2604 (save-excursion
3c13627a 2605 (let* ((count 0)
f836b98e 2606 (inhibit-read-only t)
784a48b2 2607 (buffer-undo-list t)
3c13627a
EZ
2608 (switches (or switches dired-actual-switches))
2609 new-dir-name
2610 (R-ftp-base-dir-regex
2611 ;; Used to expand subdirectory names correctly in recursive
2612 ;; ange-ftp listings.
cedf5c9d 2613 (and (string-match-p "R" switches)
3c13627a
EZ
2614 (string-match "\\`/.*:\\(/.*\\)" default-directory)
2615 (concat "\\`" (match-string 1 default-directory)))))
84fc2cfa 2616 (goto-char (point-min))
492d2437 2617 (setq dired-subdir-alist nil)
a3d76960
RS
2618 (while (re-search-forward dired-subdir-regexp nil t)
2619 ;; Avoid taking a file name ending in a colon
2620 ;; as a subdir name.
2621 (unless (save-excursion
2622 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
2623 (beginning-of-line)
2624 (forward-char 2)
cedf5c9d 2625 (looking-at-p dired-re-perms))
a3d76960
RS
2626 (save-excursion
2627 (goto-char (match-beginning 1))
2628 (setq new-dir-name
2629 (buffer-substring-no-properties (point) (match-end 1))
2630 new-dir-name
2631 (save-match-data
2632 (if (and R-ftp-base-dir-regex
2633 (not (string= new-dir-name default-directory))
2634 (string-match R-ftp-base-dir-regex new-dir-name))
2635 (concat default-directory
2636 (substring new-dir-name (match-end 0)))
2637 (expand-file-name new-dir-name))))
2638 (delete-region (point) (match-end 1))
7de3f9a4
RS
2639 (insert new-dir-name))
2640 (setq count (1+ count))
1db03b16
GM
2641 ;; Undo any escaping of newlines and \ by dired-insert-directory.
2642 ;; Convert "n" preceded by odd number of \ to newline, and \\ to \.
01153e44 2643 (when (and (dired-switches-escape-p switches)
9ff5d5a5 2644 (string-match-p "\\\\" new-dir-name))
1db03b16
GM
2645 (let (temp res)
2646 (mapc (lambda (char)
2647 (cond ((equal char ?\\)
2648 (if temp
2649 (setq res (concat res "\\")
2650 temp nil)
2651 (setq temp "\\")))
2652 ((and temp (equal char ?n))
2653 (setq res (concat res "\n")
2654 temp nil))
2655 (t
2656 (setq res (concat res temp (char-to-string char))
2657 temp nil))))
2658 new-dir-name)
2659 (setq new-dir-name res)))
7de3f9a4 2660 (dired-alist-add-1 new-dir-name
1db03b16
GM
2661 ;; Place a sub directory boundary between lines.
2662 (save-excursion
2663 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
2664 (beginning-of-line)
2665 (point-marker)))))
32226619 2666 (if (and (> count 1) (called-interactively-p 'interactive))
a3d76960
RS
2667 (message "Buffer includes %d directories" count)))
2668 ;; We don't need to sort it because it is in buffer order per
303ad845 2669 ;; constructionem. Return new alist:
a3d76960 2670 dired-subdir-alist))
492d2437
RS
2671
2672(defun dired-alist-add-1 (dir new-marker)
2673 ;; Add new DIR at NEW-MARKER. Don't sort.
2674 (setq dired-subdir-alist
2675 (cons (cons (dired-normalize-subdir dir) new-marker)
2676 dired-subdir-alist)))
2677
2678(defun dired-goto-next-nontrivial-file ()
2679 ;; Position point on first nontrivial file after point.
2680 (dired-goto-next-file);; so there is a file to compare with
2681 (if (stringp dired-trivial-filenames)
2682 (while (and (not (eobp))
cedf5c9d
JB
2683 (string-match-p dired-trivial-filenames
2684 (file-name-nondirectory
2685 (or (dired-get-filename nil t) ""))))
492d2437
RS
2686 (forward-line 1)
2687 (dired-move-to-filename))))
2688
2689(defun dired-goto-next-file ()
2690 (let ((max (1- (dired-subdir-max))))
2691 (while (and (not (dired-move-to-filename)) (< (point) max))
2692 (forward-line 1))))
2693
2694(defun dired-goto-file (file)
cedf5c9d 2695 "Go to line describing file FILE in this Dired buffer."
492d2437 2696 ;; Return value of point on success, else nil.
470fa6d1 2697 ;; FILE must be an absolute file name.
492d2437
RS
2698 ;; Loses if FILE contains control chars like "\007" for which ls
2699 ;; either inserts "?" or "\\007" into the buffer, so we won't find
2700 ;; it in the buffer.
2701 (interactive
2702 (prog1 ; let push-mark display its message
2703 (list (expand-file-name
2704 (read-file-name "Goto file: "
2705 (dired-current-directory))))
2706 (push-mark)))
82dcf4e4
CY
2707 (unless (file-name-absolute-p file)
2708 (error "File name `%s' is not absolute" file))
2709 (setq file (directory-file-name file)) ; does no harm if not a directory
2710 (let* ((case-fold-search nil)
2711 (dir (file-name-directory file))
2712 (found (or
2713 ;; First, look for a listing under the absolute name.
2714 (save-excursion
2715 (goto-char (point-min))
2716 (dired-goto-file-1 file file (point-max)))
2717 ;; Otherwise, look for it as a relative name. The
2718 ;; hair is to get the result of `dired-goto-subdir'
2719 ;; without calling it if we don't have any subdirs.
2720 (save-excursion
2721 (when (if (string= dir (expand-file-name default-directory))
2722 (goto-char (point-min))
2723 (and (cdr dired-subdir-alist)
2724 (dired-goto-subdir dir)))
2725 (dired-goto-file-1 (file-name-nondirectory file)
2726 file
2727 (dired-subdir-max)))))))
2728 ;; Return buffer position, if found.
2729 (if found
2730 (goto-char found))))
2731
2732(defun dired-goto-file-1 (file full-name limit)
2733 "Advance to the Dired listing labeled by FILE; return its position.
2734Return nil if the listing is not found. If FILE contains
2735characters that would not appear in a Dired buffer, search using
2736the quoted forms of those characters.
2737
2738FULL-NAME specifies the actual file name the listing must have,
2739as returned by `dired-get-filename'. LIMIT is the search limit."
2740 (let (str)
2741 (setq str (replace-regexp-in-string "\^m" "\\^m" file nil t))
2742 (setq str (replace-regexp-in-string "\\\\" "\\\\" str nil t))
2743 (and (dired-switches-escape-p dired-actual-switches)
cedf5c9d 2744 (string-match-p "[ \t\n]" str)
82dcf4e4
CY
2745 ;; FIXME: to fix this for embedded control characters etc, we
2746 ;; should escape everything that `ls -b' does.
2747 (setq str (replace-regexp-in-string " " "\\ " str nil t)
2748 str (replace-regexp-in-string "\t" "\\t" str nil t)
2749 str (replace-regexp-in-string "\n" "\\n" str nil t)))
2750 (let ((found nil)
2751 ;; filenames are preceded by SPC, this makes the search faster
2752 ;; (e.g. for the filename "-").
2753 (search-string (concat " " str)))
2754 (while (and (not found)
2755 (search-forward search-string limit 'move))
2756 ;; Check that we are in the right place. Match could have
2757 ;; BASE just as initial substring or in permission bits etc.
2758 (if (equal full-name (dired-get-filename nil t))
2759 (setq found (dired-move-to-filename))
2760 (forward-line 1)))
2761 found)))
492d2437 2762
203784cc
GM
2763(defvar dired-find-subdir)
2764
2765;; FIXME document whatever dired-x is doing.
492d2437 2766(defun dired-initial-position (dirname)
203784cc 2767 "Where point should go in a new listing of DIRNAME.
d4466a91
IK
2768Point assumed at beginning of new subdir line.
2769It runs the hook `dired-initial-position-hook'."
492d2437 2770 (end-of-line)
203784cc
GM
2771 (and (featurep 'dired-x) dired-find-subdir
2772 (dired-goto-subdir dirname))
d4466a91 2773 (if dired-trivial-filenames (dired-goto-next-nontrivial-file))
1d42e5b6 2774 (run-hooks 'dired-initial-position-hook))
83fadedf 2775\f
492d2437
RS
2776;; These are hooks which make tree dired work.
2777;; They are in this file because other parts of dired need to call them.
2778;; But they don't call the rest of tree dired unless there are subdirs loaded.
2779
2780;; This function is called for each retrieved filename.
2781;; It could stand to be faster, though it's mostly function call
2782;; overhead. Avoiding the function call seems to save about 10% in
2783;; dired-get-filename. Make it a defsubst?
2784(defun dired-current-directory (&optional localp)
2785 "Return the name of the subdirectory to which this line belongs.
2786This returns a string with trailing slash, like `default-directory'.
2787Optional argument means return a file name relative to `default-directory'."
2788 (let ((here (point))
2789 (alist (or dired-subdir-alist
2790 ;; probably because called in a non-dired buffer
2791 (error "No subdir-alist in %s" (current-buffer))))
2792 elt dir)
2793 (while alist
2794 (setq elt (car alist)
2795 dir (car elt)
2796 ;; use `<=' (not `<') as subdir line is part of subdir
2797 alist (if (<= (dired-get-subdir-min elt) here)
2798 nil ; found
2799 (cdr alist))))
2800 (if localp
2801 (dired-make-relative dir default-directory)
2802 dir)))
2803
2804;; Subdirs start at the beginning of their header lines and end just
2805;; before the beginning of the next header line (or end of buffer).
2806
2807(defun dired-subdir-max ()
2808 (save-excursion
7b2469ae 2809 (if (or (null (cdr dired-subdir-alist)) (not (dired-next-subdir 1 t t)))
492d2437
RS
2810 (point-max)
2811 (point))))
83fadedf 2812\f
492d2437
RS
2813;; Deleting files
2814
40aa8257 2815(defcustom dired-recursive-deletes 'top
c5695d1d
CY
2816 "Whether Dired deletes directories recursively.
2817If nil, Dired will not delete non-empty directories.
2818`always' means to delete non-empty directories recursively,
2819without asking. This is dangerous!
2820`top' means to ask for each top-level directory specified by the
2821Dired deletion command, and delete its subdirectories without
2822asking.
2823Any other value means to ask for each directory."
53ade5c7
RS
2824 :type '(choice :tag "Delete non-empty directories"
2825 (const :tag "Yes" always)
2826 (const :tag "No--only delete empty directories" nil)
2827 (const :tag "Confirm for each directory" t)
2828 (const :tag "Confirm for each top directory only" top))
f0628026
RS
2829 :group 'dired)
2830
c60ee5e7 2831;; Match anything but `.' and `..'.
f0628026
RS
2832(defvar dired-re-no-dot "^\\([^.]\\|\\.\\([^.]\\|\\..\\)\\).*")
2833
2834;; Delete file, possibly delete a directory and all its files.
a98edce9 2835;; This function is useful outside of dired. One could change its name
f0628026 2836;; to e.g. recursive-delete-file and put it somewhere else.
f1a5d776 2837(defun dired-delete-file (file &optional recursive trash) "\
f0628026
RS
2838Delete FILE or directory (possibly recursively if optional RECURSIVE is true.)
2839RECURSIVE determines what to do with a non-empty directory. If RECURSIVE is:
ee680b2b 2840nil, do not delete.
f0628026
RS
2841`always', delete recursively without asking.
2842`top', ask for each directory at top level.
2843Anything else, ask for each sub-directory."
56808ea0
MA
2844 ;; This test is equivalent to
2845 ;; (and (file-directory-p fn) (not (file-symlink-p fn)))
2846 ;; but more efficient
2847 (if (not (eq t (car (file-attributes file))))
f1a5d776 2848 (delete-file file trash)
56808ea0
MA
2849 (if (and recursive
2850 (directory-files file t dired-re-no-dot) ; Not empty.
2851 (or (eq recursive 'always)
f1a5d776
CY
2852 (yes-or-no-p (format "Recursively %s %s? "
2853 (if (and trash
2854 delete-by-moving-to-trash)
2855 "trash"
2856 "delete")
56808ea0 2857 (dired-make-relative file)))))
f0628026 2858 (if (eq recursive 'top) (setq recursive 'always)) ; Don't ask again.
56808ea0 2859 (setq recursive nil))
f1a5d776 2860 (delete-directory file recursive trash)))
f0628026 2861
7da0e9b4 2862(defun dired-do-flagged-delete (&optional nomessage)
68d2f12f 2863 "In Dired, delete the files flagged for deletion.
7da0e9b4 2864If NOMESSAGE is non-nil, we don't display any message
bce1acc3 2865if there are no flagged files.
40aa8257
JL
2866`dired-recursive-deletes' controls whether deletion of
2867non-empty directories is allowed."
492d2437
RS
2868 (interactive)
2869 (let* ((dired-marker-char dired-del-marker)
2870 (regexp (dired-marker-regexp))
2871 case-fold-search)
2872 (if (save-excursion (goto-char (point-min))
2873 (re-search-forward regexp nil t))
2874 (dired-internal-do-deletions
2875 ;; this can't move point since ARG is nil
2876 (dired-map-over-marks (cons (dired-get-filename) (point))
2877 nil)
f1a5d776 2878 nil t)
7da0e9b4
RS
2879 (or nomessage
2880 (message "(No deletions requested)")))))
492d2437
RS
2881
2882(defun dired-do-delete (&optional arg)
bce1acc3 2883 "Delete all marked (or next ARG) files.
40aa8257
JL
2884`dired-recursive-deletes' controls whether deletion of
2885non-empty directories is allowed."
492d2437
RS
2886 ;; This is more consistent with the file marking feature than
2887 ;; dired-do-flagged-delete.
2888 (interactive "P")
2889 (dired-internal-do-deletions
2890 ;; this may move point if ARG is an integer
2891 (dired-map-over-marks (cons (dired-get-filename) (point))
2892 arg)
f1a5d776 2893 arg t))
492d2437
RS
2894
2895(defvar dired-deletion-confirmer 'yes-or-no-p) ; or y-or-n-p?
2896
f1a5d776 2897(defun dired-internal-do-deletions (l arg &optional trash)
492d2437
RS
2898 ;; L is an alist of files to delete, with their buffer positions.
2899 ;; ARG is the prefix arg.
7c2fb837 2900 ;; Filenames are absolute.
492d2437
RS
2901 ;; (car L) *must* be the *last* (bottommost) file in the dired buffer.
2902 ;; That way as changes are made in the buffer they do not shift the
2903 ;; lines still to be changed, so the (point) values in L stay valid.
2904 ;; Also, for subdirs in natural order, a subdir's files are deleted
2905 ;; before the subdir itself - the other way around would not work.
f1a5d776
CY
2906 (let* ((files (mapcar (function car) l))
2907 (count (length l))
2908 (succ 0)
20dda930 2909 (trashing (and trash delete-by-moving-to-trash)))
492d2437
RS
2910 ;; canonicalize file list for pop up
2911 (setq files (nreverse (mapcar (function dired-make-relative) files)))
2912 (if (dired-mark-pop-up
2913 " *Deletions*" 'delete files dired-deletion-confirmer
f1a5d776
CY
2914 (format "%s %s "
2915 (if trashing "Trash" "Delete")
2916 (dired-mark-prompt arg files)))
84fc2cfa 2917 (save-excursion
20dda930
LI
2918 (let ((progress-reporter
2919 (make-progress-reporter
2920 (if trashing "Trashing..." "Deleting...")
2921 succ count))
2922 failures) ;; files better be in reverse order for this loop!
492d2437
RS
2923 (while l
2924 (goto-char (cdr (car l)))
f836b98e 2925 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
492d2437
RS
2926 (condition-case err
2927 (let ((fn (car (car l))))
f1a5d776 2928 (dired-delete-file fn dired-recursive-deletes trash)
492d2437
RS
2929 ;; if we get here, removing worked
2930 (setq succ (1+ succ))
f1a5d776 2931 (progress-reporter-update progress-reporter succ)
bf989169
RS
2932 (dired-fun-in-all-buffers
2933 (file-name-directory fn) (file-name-nondirectory fn)
2934 (function dired-delete-entry) fn))
20dda930 2935 (error ;; catch errors from failed deletions
492d2437
RS
2936 (dired-log "%s\n" err)
2937 (setq failures (cons (car (car l)) failures)))))
2938 (setq l (cdr l)))
2939 (if (not failures)
f1a5d776 2940 (progress-reporter-done progress-reporter)
492d2437
RS
2941 (dired-log-summary
2942 (format "%d of %d deletion%s failed"
2943 (length failures) count
2944 (dired-plural-s count))
2945 failures))))
2946 (message "(No deletions performed)")))
2947 (dired-move-to-filename))
2948
bf989169
RS
2949(defun dired-fun-in-all-buffers (directory file fun &rest args)
2950 ;; In all buffers dired'ing DIRECTORY, run FUN with ARGS.
2951 ;; If the buffer has a wildcard pattern, check that it matches FILE.
2952 ;; (FILE does not include a directory component.)
2953 ;; FILE may be nil, in which case ignore it.
2954 ;; Return list of buffers where FUN succeeded (i.e., returned non-nil).
2955 (let (success-list)
2956 (dolist (buf (dired-buffers-for-dir (expand-file-name directory)
2957 file))
2958 (with-current-buffer buf
2959 (if (apply fun args)
2960 (setq success-list (cons (buffer-name buf) success-list)))))
2961 success-list))
2962
c60ee5e7 2963;; Delete the entry for FILE from
bf989169
RS
2964(defun dired-delete-entry (file)
2965 (save-excursion
2966 (and (dired-goto-file file)
f836b98e 2967 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
bf989169
RS
2968 (delete-region (progn (beginning-of-line) (point))
2969 (save-excursion (forward-line 1) (point))))))
2970 (dired-clean-up-after-deletion file))
2971
42924231
GM
2972(defvar dired-clean-up-buffers-too)
2973
492d2437 2974(defun dired-clean-up-after-deletion (fn)
42924231
GM
2975 "Clean up after a deleted file or directory FN.
2976Removes any expanded subdirectory of deleted directory.
2977If `dired-x' is loaded and `dired-clean-up-buffers-too' is non-nil,
2978also offers to kill buffers visiting deleted files and directories."
7b2469ae
RS
2979 (save-excursion (and (cdr dired-subdir-alist)
2980 (dired-goto-subdir fn)
42924231
GM
2981 (dired-kill-subdir)))
2982 ;; Offer to kill buffer of deleted file FN.
2983 (when (and (featurep 'dired-x) dired-clean-up-buffers-too)
2984 (let ((buf (get-file-buffer fn)))
2985 (and buf
2986 (funcall #'y-or-n-p
2987 (format "Kill buffer of %s, too? "
2988 (file-name-nondirectory fn)))
2989 (kill-buffer buf)))
2990 (let ((buf-list (dired-buffers-for-dir (expand-file-name fn))))
2991 (and buf-list
cedf5c9d 2992 (y-or-n-p (format "Kill Dired buffer%s of %s, too? "
42924231
GM
2993 (dired-plural-s (length buf-list))
2994 (file-name-nondirectory fn)))
2995 (dolist (buf buf-list)
2996 (kill-buffer buf))))))
2997
83fadedf 2998\f
492d2437
RS
2999;; Confirmation
3000
3001(defun dired-marker-regexp ()
3002 (concat "^" (regexp-quote (char-to-string dired-marker-char))))
3003
3004(defun dired-plural-s (count)
3005 (if (= 1 count) "" "s"))
3006
3007(defun dired-mark-prompt (arg files)
f69fd0d2
CY
3008 "Return a string suitable for use in a Dired prompt.
3009ARG is normally the prefix argument for the calling command.
3010FILES should be a list of file names.
3011
3012The return value has a form like \"foo.txt\", \"[next 3 files]\",
3013or \"* [3 files]\"."
bb5527ce
SM
3014 ;; distinguish-one-marked can cause the first element to be just t.
3015 (if (eq (car files) t) (setq files (cdr files)))
492d2437
RS
3016 (let ((count (length files)))
3017 (if (= count 1)
3018 (car files)
3019 ;; more than 1 file:
3020 (if (integerp arg)
3021 ;; abs(arg) = count
3022 ;; Perhaps this is nicer, but it also takes more screen space:
3023 ;;(format "[%s %d files]" (if (> arg 0) "next" "previous")
3024 ;; count)
3025 (format "[next %d files]" arg)
3026 (format "%c [%d files]" dired-marker-char count)))))
3027
3028(defun dired-pop-to-buffer (buf)
7f0995a1 3029 "Pop up buffer BUF in a way suitable for Dired."
93cacb6d 3030 (declare (obsolete dired-mark-pop-up "24.3"))
19998f14
MR
3031 (let ((split-window-preferred-function
3032 (lambda (window)
b50e9ccf
MR
3033 (or (and (let ((split-height-threshold 0))
3034 (window-splittable-p (selected-window)))
19998f14
MR
3035 ;; Try to split the selected window vertically if
3036 ;; that's possible. (Bug#1806)
2d197ffb 3037 (split-window-below))
19998f14 3038 ;; Otherwise, try to split WINDOW sensibly.
6ed96c33
MR
3039 (split-window-sensibly window))))
3040 pop-up-frames)
7f0995a1 3041 (pop-to-buffer (get-buffer-create buf)))
34f10d41
MR
3042 ;; See Bug#12281.
3043 (set-window-start nil (point-min))
492d2437 3044 ;; If dired-shrink-to-fit is t, make its window fit its contents.
d7e78187 3045 (when dired-shrink-to-fit
4d0e7fe3
MR
3046 ;; Try to not delete window when we want to display less than
3047 ;; `window-min-height' lines.
3048 (fit-window-to-buffer (get-buffer-window buf) nil 1)))
492d2437 3049
5afea280 3050(defcustom dired-no-confirm nil
9c0deccb 3051 "A list of symbols for commands Dired should not confirm, or t.
0347d069 3052Command symbols are `byte-compile', `chgrp', `chmod', `chown', `compress',
57654b8c 3053`copy', `delete', `hardlink', `load', `move', `print', `shell', `symlink',
9c0deccb
JB
3054`touch' and `uncompress'.
3055If t, confirmation is never needed."
5afea280 3056 :group 'dired
9c0deccb
JB
3057 :type '(choice (const :tag "Confirmation never needed" t)
3058 (set (const byte-compile) (const chgrp)
3059 (const chmod) (const chown) (const compress)
3060 (const copy) (const delete) (const hardlink)
3061 (const load) (const move) (const print)
3062 (const shell) (const symlink) (const touch)
3063 (const uncompress))))
492d2437 3064
c5e28e39 3065(defun dired-mark-pop-up (buffer-or-name op-symbol files function &rest args)
8421685f 3066 "Return FUNCTION's result on ARGS after showing which files are marked.
c5e28e39
MR
3067Displays the file names in a window showing a buffer named
3068BUFFER-OR-NAME; the default name being \" *Marked Files*\". The
3069window is not shown if there is just one file, `dired-no-confirm'
3070is t, or OP-SYMBOL is a member of the list in `dired-no-confirm'.
3071
93cacb6d
JL
3072By default, Dired shrinks the display buffer to fit the marked files.
3073To disable this, use the Customization interface to add a new rule
3074to `display-buffer-alist' where condition regexp is \"^ \\*Marked Files\\*$\",
3075action argument symbol is `window-height' and its value is nil.
3076
09b092ad
RS
3077FILES is the list of marked files. It can also be (t FILENAME)
3078in the case of one marked file, to distinguish that from using
c5e28e39
MR
3079just the current file.
3080
cedf5c9d 3081FUNCTION should not manipulate files, just read input (an
c5e28e39 3082argument or confirmation)."
0347d069
SM
3083 (if (or (eq dired-no-confirm t)
3084 (memq op-symbol dired-no-confirm)
09b092ad 3085 ;; If FILES defaulted to the current line's file.
492d2437
RS
3086 (= (length files) 1))
3087 (apply function args)
c5e28e39
MR
3088 (let ((buffer (get-buffer-create (or buffer-or-name " *Marked Files*"))))
3089 (with-current-buffer buffer
cf2b7efc
MR
3090 (with-temp-buffer-window
3091 buffer
3092 (cons 'display-buffer-below-selected
3093 '((window-height . fit-window-to-buffer)))
3094 #'(lambda (window _value)
3095 (with-selected-window window
3096 (unwind-protect
3097 (apply function args)
3098 (when (window-live-p window)
3099 (quit-restore-window window 'kill)))))
3100 ;; Handle (t FILE) just like (FILE), here. That value is
3101 ;; used (only in some cases), to mean just one file that was
3102 ;; marked, rather than the current line file.
3103 (dired-format-columns-of-files
3104 (if (eq (car files) t) (cdr files) files))
3105 (remove-text-properties (point-min) (point-max)
3106 '(mouse-face nil help-echo nil)))))))
492d2437
RS
3107
3108(defun dired-format-columns-of-files (files)
991ae4e4
SM
3109 (let ((beg (point)))
3110 (completion--insert-strings files)
3111 (put-text-property beg (point) 'mouse-face nil)))
83fadedf 3112\f
492d2437
RS
3113;; Commands to mark or flag file(s) at or near current line.
3114
3115(defun dired-repeat-over-lines (arg function)
3116 ;; This version skips non-file lines.
cfe89c4f 3117 (let ((pos (make-marker)))
492d2437 3118 (beginning-of-line)
cfe89c4f
RS
3119 (while (and (> arg 0) (not (eobp)))
3120 (setq arg (1- arg))
3121 (beginning-of-line)
3122 (while (and (not (eobp)) (dired-between-files)) (forward-line 1))
3123 (save-excursion
3124 (forward-line 1)
3125 (move-marker pos (1+ (point))))
3126 (save-excursion (funcall function))
3127 ;; Advance to the next line--actually, to the line that *was* next.
3128 ;; (If FUNCTION inserted some new lines in between, skip them.)
3129 (goto-char pos))
3130 (while (and (< arg 0) (not (bobp)))
3131 (setq arg (1+ arg))
3132 (forward-line -1)
3133 (while (and (not (bobp)) (dired-between-files)) (forward-line -1))
3134 (beginning-of-line)
3135 (save-excursion (funcall function)))
3136 (move-marker pos nil)
3137 (dired-move-to-filename)))
492d2437
RS
3138
3139(defun dired-between-files ()
8a372755
MB
3140 ;; This used to be a regexp match of the `total ...' line output by
3141 ;; ls, which is slightly faster, but that is not very robust; notably,
3142 ;; it fails for non-english locales.
3143 (save-excursion (not (dired-move-to-filename))))
492d2437
RS
3144
3145(defun dired-next-marked-file (arg &optional wrap opoint)
8cff064c
LI
3146 "Move to the next marked file.
3147If WRAP is non-nil, wrap around to the beginning of the buffer if
3148we reach the end."
492d2437
RS
3149 (interactive "p\np")
3150 (or opoint (setq opoint (point)));; return to where interactively started
3151 (if (if (> arg 0)
3152 (re-search-forward dired-re-mark nil t arg)
3153 (beginning-of-line)
3154 (re-search-backward dired-re-mark nil t (- arg)))
3155 (dired-move-to-filename)
3156 (if (null wrap)
3157 (progn
3158 (goto-char opoint)
3159 (error "No next marked file"))
3160 (message "(Wraparound for next marked file)")
3161 (goto-char (if (> arg 0) (point-min) (point-max)))
3162 (dired-next-marked-file arg nil opoint))))
3163
3164(defun dired-prev-marked-file (arg &optional wrap)
8cff064c
LI
3165 "Move to the previous marked file.
3166If WRAP is non-nil, wrap around to the end of the buffer if we
3167reach the beginning of the buffer."
492d2437
RS
3168 (interactive "p\np")
3169 (dired-next-marked-file (- arg) wrap))
3170
3171(defun dired-file-marker (file)
3172 ;; Return FILE's marker, or nil if unmarked.
3173 (save-excursion
3174 (and (dired-goto-file file)
3175 (progn
3176 (beginning-of-line)
3177 (if (not (equal ?\040 (following-char)))
3178 (following-char))))))
3179
3180(defun dired-mark-files-in-region (start end)
f836b98e 3181 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
492d2437
RS
3182 (if (> start end)
3183 (error "start > end"))
3184 (goto-char start) ; assumed at beginning of line
3185 (while (< (point) end)
3186 ;; Skip subdir line and following garbage like the `total' line:
3187 (while (and (< (point) end) (dired-between-files))
3188 (forward-line 1))
cedf5c9d 3189 (if (and (not (looking-at-p dired-re-dot))
492d2437
RS
3190 (dired-get-filename nil t))
3191 (progn
3192 (delete-char 1)
3193 (insert dired-marker-char)))
3194 (forward-line 1))))
3195
61a2a122 3196(defun dired-mark (arg &optional interactive)
cd996018
CY
3197 "Mark the file at point in the Dired buffer.
3198If the region is active, mark all files in the region.
3199Otherwise, with a prefix arg, mark files on the next ARG lines.
3200
492d2437
RS
3201If on a subdir headerline, mark all its files except `.' and `..'.
3202
3203Use \\[dired-unmark-all-files] to remove all marks
3204and \\[dired-unmark] on a subdir to remove the marks in
3205this subdir."
61a2a122 3206 (interactive (list current-prefix-arg t))
42917e79
JL
3207 (cond
3208 ;; Mark files in the active region.
61a2a122 3209 ((and interactive (use-region-p))
42917e79
JL
3210 (save-excursion
3211 (let ((beg (region-beginning))
3212 (end (region-end)))
3213 (dired-mark-files-in-region
3214 (progn (goto-char beg) (line-beginning-position))
3215 (progn (goto-char end) (line-beginning-position))))))
3216 ;; Mark subdir files from the subdir headerline.
3217 ((dired-get-subdir)
3218 (save-excursion (dired-mark-subdir-files)))
3219 ;; Mark the current (or next ARG) files.
3220 (t
f836b98e 3221 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
492d2437 3222 (dired-repeat-over-lines
52041219 3223 (prefix-numeric-value arg)
42917e79 3224 (function (lambda () (delete-char 1) (insert dired-marker-char))))))))
492d2437 3225
61a2a122 3226(defun dired-unmark (arg &optional interactive)
cd996018
CY
3227 "Unmark the file at point in the Dired buffer.
3228If the region is active, unmark all files in the region.
3229Otherwise, with a prefix arg, unmark files on the next ARG lines.
3230
42917e79
JL
3231If looking at a subdir, unmark all its files except `.' and `..'.
3232If the region is active in Transient Mark mode, unmark all files
3233in the active region."
61a2a122 3234 (interactive (list current-prefix-arg t))
492d2437 3235 (let ((dired-marker-char ?\040))
61a2a122 3236 (dired-mark arg interactive)))
492d2437 3237
61a2a122 3238(defun dired-flag-file-deletion (arg &optional interactive)
68d2f12f 3239 "In Dired, flag the current line's file for deletion.
cd996018
CY
3240If the region is active, flag all files in the region.
3241Otherwise, with a prefix arg, flag files on the next ARG lines.
3242
42917e79
JL
3243If on a subdir headerline, flag all its files except `.' and `..'.
3244If the region is active in Transient Mark mode, flag all files
3245in the active region."
61a2a122 3246 (interactive (list current-prefix-arg t))
492d2437 3247 (let ((dired-marker-char dired-del-marker))
61a2a122 3248 (dired-mark arg interactive)))
492d2437
RS
3249
3250(defun dired-unmark-backward (arg)
a48868a7
LMI
3251 "In Dired, move up lines and remove marks or deletion flags there.
3252Optional prefix ARG says how many lines to unmark/unflag; default
42917e79
JL
3253is one line.
3254If the region is active in Transient Mark mode, unmark all files
3255in the active region."
492d2437
RS
3256 (interactive "p")
3257 (dired-unmark (- arg)))
e5f0841e 3258
d588eb90
RS
3259(defun dired-toggle-marks ()
3260 "Toggle marks: marked files become unmarked, and vice versa.
e5f0841e
KH
3261Files marked with other flags (such as `D') are not affected.
3262`.' and `..' are never toggled.
3263As always, hidden subdirs are not affected."
3264 (interactive)
3265 (save-excursion
3266 (goto-char (point-min))
f836b98e 3267 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
e5f0841e
KH
3268 (while (not (eobp))
3269 (or (dired-between-files)
cedf5c9d 3270 (looking-at-p dired-re-dot)
e5f0841e
KH
3271 ;; use subst instead of insdel because it does not move
3272 ;; the gap and thus should be faster and because
3273 ;; other characters are left alone automatically
3274 (apply 'subst-char-in-region
3275 (point) (1+ (point))
3276 (if (eq ?\040 (following-char)) ; SPC
3277 (list ?\040 dired-marker-char)
3278 (list dired-marker-char ?\040))))
3279 (forward-line 1)))))
83fadedf 3280\f
492d2437
RS
3281;;; Commands to mark or flag files based on their characteristics or names.
3282
d2cadc4b
RS
3283(defvar dired-regexp-history nil
3284 "History list of regular expressions used in Dired commands.")
3285
eb2deaff 3286(defun dired-read-regexp (prompt &optional default history)
b2bf2a25 3287 "Read a regexp using `read-regexp'."
eb2deaff 3288 (read-regexp prompt default (or history 'dired-regexp-history)))
492d2437
RS
3289
3290(defun dired-mark-files-regexp (regexp &optional marker-char)
3291 "Mark all files matching REGEXP for use in later commands.
3292A prefix argument means to unmark them instead.
3293`.' and `..' are never marked.
3294
3295REGEXP is an Emacs regexp, not a shell wildcard. Thus, use `\\.o$' for
3296object files--just `.o' will mark more than you might think."
3297 (interactive
3298 (list (dired-read-regexp (concat (if current-prefix-arg "Unmark" "Mark")
3299 " files (regexp): "))
3300 (if current-prefix-arg ?\040)))
3301 (let ((dired-marker-char (or marker-char dired-marker-char)))
3302 (dired-mark-if
cedf5c9d 3303 (and (not (looking-at-p dired-re-dot))
492d2437 3304 (not (eolp)) ; empty line
fc4f7a23 3305 (let ((fn (dired-get-filename t t)))
cedf5c9d 3306 (and fn (string-match-p regexp fn))))
492d2437
RS
3307 "matching file")))
3308
e9b8e22d
RS
3309(defun dired-mark-files-containing-regexp (regexp &optional marker-char)
3310 "Mark all files with contents containing REGEXP for use in later commands.
3311A prefix argument means to unmark them instead.
3312`.' and `..' are never marked."
3313 (interactive
3314 (list (dired-read-regexp (concat (if current-prefix-arg "Unmark" "Mark")
3315 " files containing (regexp): "))
3316 (if current-prefix-arg ?\040)))
3317 (let ((dired-marker-char (or marker-char dired-marker-char)))
3318 (dired-mark-if
cedf5c9d 3319 (and (not (looking-at-p dired-re-dot))
e9b8e22d
RS
3320 (not (eolp)) ; empty line
3321 (let ((fn (dired-get-filename nil t)))
05a40373
KH
3322 (when (and fn (file-readable-p fn)
3323 (not (file-directory-p fn)))
3324 (let ((prebuf (get-file-buffer fn)))
3325 (message "Checking %s" fn)
3326 ;; For now we do it inside emacs
3327 ;; Grep might be better if there are a lot of files
3328 (if prebuf
3329 (with-current-buffer prebuf
3330 (save-excursion
3331 (goto-char (point-min))
3332 (re-search-forward regexp nil t)))
3333 (with-temp-buffer
3334 (insert-file-contents fn)
3335 (goto-char (point-min))
3336 (re-search-forward regexp nil t))))
0b2bb4d0 3337 )))
e9b8e22d
RS
3338 "matching file")))
3339
492d2437 3340(defun dired-flag-files-regexp (regexp)
68d2f12f 3341 "In Dired, flag all files containing the specified REGEXP for deletion.
492d2437
RS
3342The match is against the non-directory part of the filename. Use `^'
3343 and `$' to anchor matches. Exclude subdirs by hiding them.
3344`.' and `..' are never flagged."
3345 (interactive (list (dired-read-regexp "Flag for deletion (regexp): ")))
3346 (dired-mark-files-regexp regexp dired-del-marker))
3347
3348(defun dired-mark-symlinks (unflag-p)
3349 "Mark all symbolic links.
a48868a7 3350With prefix argument, unmark or unflag all those files."
492d2437
RS
3351 (interactive "P")
3352 (let ((dired-marker-char (if unflag-p ?\040 dired-marker-char)))
cedf5c9d 3353 (dired-mark-if (looking-at-p dired-re-sym) "symbolic link")))
492d2437
RS
3354
3355(defun dired-mark-directories (unflag-p)
3356 "Mark all directory file lines except `.' and `..'.
a48868a7 3357With prefix argument, unmark or unflag all those files."
492d2437
RS
3358 (interactive "P")
3359 (let ((dired-marker-char (if unflag-p ?\040 dired-marker-char)))
cedf5c9d
JB
3360 (dired-mark-if (and (looking-at-p dired-re-dir)
3361 (not (looking-at-p dired-re-dot)))
492d2437
RS
3362 "directory file")))
3363
3364(defun dired-mark-executables (unflag-p)
3365 "Mark all executable files.
a48868a7 3366With prefix argument, unmark or unflag all those files."
492d2437
RS
3367 (interactive "P")
3368 (let ((dired-marker-char (if unflag-p ?\040 dired-marker-char)))
cedf5c9d 3369 (dired-mark-if (looking-at-p dired-re-exe) "executable file")))
492d2437
RS
3370
3371;; dired-x.el has a dired-mark-sexp interactive command: mark
3372;; files for which PREDICATE returns non-nil.
3373
3374(defun dired-flag-auto-save-files (&optional unflag-p)
84fc2cfa 3375 "Flag for deletion files whose names suggest they are auto save files.
a48868a7 3376A prefix argument says to unmark or unflag those files instead."
84fc2cfa 3377 (interactive "P")
492d2437
RS
3378 (let ((dired-marker-char (if unflag-p ?\040 dired-del-marker)))
3379 (dired-mark-if
2a838614 3380 ;; It is less than general to check for # here,
a91526b9
RS
3381 ;; but it's the only way this runs fast enough.
3382 (and (save-excursion (end-of-line)
536ae2dd
RS
3383 (or
3384 (eq (preceding-char) ?#)
3385 ;; Handle executables in case of -F option.
3386 ;; We need not worry about the other kinds
3387 ;; of markings that -F makes, since they won't
3388 ;; appear on real auto-save files.
3389 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?*)
3390 (progn
3391 (forward-char -1)
3392 (eq (preceding-char) ?#)))))
cedf5c9d 3393 (not (looking-at-p dired-re-dir))
a91526b9
RS
3394 (let ((fn (dired-get-filename t t)))
3395 (if fn (auto-save-file-name-p
3396 (file-name-nondirectory fn)))))
3397 "auto save file")))
492d2437 3398
d7aed37c 3399(defcustom dired-garbage-files-regexp
6736ab5a 3400 ;; `log' here is dubious, since it's typically used for useful log
d7aed37c 3401 ;; files, not just TeX stuff. -- fx
d4aeef3b
KG
3402 (concat (regexp-opt
3403 '(".log" ".toc" ".dvi" ".bak" ".orig" ".rej" ".aux"))
c60ee5e7 3404 "\\'")
d7aed37c
SM
3405 "Regular expression to match \"garbage\" files for `dired-flag-garbage-files'."
3406 :type 'regexp
3407 :group 'dired)
84d3f6e8
RS
3408
3409(defun dired-flag-garbage-files ()
84d3f6e8 3410 "Flag for deletion all files that match `dired-garbage-files-regexp'."
f656ec48 3411 (interactive)
84d3f6e8
RS
3412 (dired-flag-files-regexp dired-garbage-files-regexp))
3413
492d2437
RS
3414(defun dired-flag-backup-files (&optional unflag-p)
3415 "Flag all backup files (names ending with `~') for deletion.
a48868a7 3416With prefix argument, unmark or unflag these files."
492d2437 3417 (interactive "P")
ee680b2b 3418 (let ((dired-marker-char (if unflag-p ?\s dired-del-marker)))
492d2437 3419 (dired-mark-if
f13101e9
KH
3420 ;; Don't call backup-file-name-p unless the last character looks like
3421 ;; it might be the end of a backup file name. This isn't very general,
a91526b9
RS
3422 ;; but it's the only way this runs fast enough.
3423 (and (save-excursion (end-of-line)
f13101e9
KH
3424 ;; Handle executables in case of -F option.
3425 ;; We need not worry about the other kinds
3426 ;; of markings that -F makes, since they won't
3427 ;; appear on real backup files.
3428 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?*)
3429 (forward-char -1))
fdee13ec 3430 (eq (preceding-char) ?~))
cedf5c9d 3431 (not (looking-at-p dired-re-dir))
492d2437
RS
3432 (let ((fn (dired-get-filename t t)))
3433 (if fn (backup-file-name-p fn))))
3434 "backup file")))
3435
6482fcac
RS
3436(defun dired-change-marks (&optional old new)
3437 "Change all OLD marks to NEW marks.
3438OLD and NEW are both characters used to mark files."
3439 (interactive
3440 (let* ((cursor-in-echo-area t)
3441 (old (progn (message "Change (old mark): ") (read-char)))
3442 (new (progn (message "Change %c marks to (new mark): " old)
3443 (read-char))))
3444 (list old new)))
e4e02841
RS
3445 (if (or (eq old ?\r) (eq new ?\r))
3446 (ding)
3447 (let ((string (format "\n%c" old))
f836b98e 3448 (inhibit-read-only t))
e4e02841
RS
3449 (save-excursion
3450 (goto-char (point-min))
3451 (while (search-forward string nil t)
ee680b2b 3452 (if (if (= old ?\s)
a15a76f7
RS
3453 (save-match-data
3454 (dired-get-filename 'no-dir t))
3455 t)
3456 (subst-char-in-region (match-beginning 0)
3457 (match-end 0) old new)))))))
6482fcac 3458
534a6edf 3459(defun dired-unmark-all-marks ()
cedf5c9d 3460 "Remove all marks from all files in the Dired buffer."
b1ecd9c6
RS
3461 (interactive)
3462 (dired-unmark-all-files ?\r))
3463
8b87a301 3464(defun dired-unmark-all-files (mark &optional arg)
b602ba2f 3465 "Remove a specific mark (or any mark) from every file.
c60ee5e7 3466After this command, type the mark character to remove,
b602ba2f 3467or type RET to remove all marks.
3585916f 3468With prefix arg, query for each marked file.
492d2437 3469Type \\[help-command] at that time for help."
b602ba2f
RS
3470 (interactive "cRemove marks (RET means all): \nP")
3471 (save-excursion
3472 (let* ((count 0)
d032d5e7 3473 (inhibit-read-only t) case-fold-search
b602ba2f
RS
3474 (string (format "\n%c" mark))
3475 (help-form "\
8b87a301
RS
3476Type SPC or `y' to unmark one file, DEL or `n' to skip to next,
3477`!' to unmark all remaining files with no more questions."))
b602ba2f
RS
3478 (goto-char (point-min))
3479 (while (if (eq mark ?\r)
3480 (re-search-forward dired-re-mark nil t)
3481 (search-forward string nil t))
3482 (if (or (not arg)
e9407052
RS
3483 (let ((file (dired-get-filename t t)))
3484 (and file
3485 (dired-query 'query "Unmark file `%s'? "
3486 file))))
b602ba2f 3487 (progn (subst-char-in-region (1- (point)) (point)
ee680b2b 3488 (preceding-char) ?\s)
b602ba2f
RS
3489 (setq count (1+ count)))))
3490 (message (if (= count 1) "1 mark removed"
3491 "%d marks removed")
3492 count))))
83fadedf 3493\f
492d2437 3494;; Logging failures operating on files, and showing the results.
84fc2cfa 3495
492d2437 3496(defvar dired-log-buffer "*Dired log*")
84fc2cfa 3497
492d2437
RS
3498(defun dired-why ()
3499 "Pop up a buffer with error log output from Dired.
3500A group of errors from a single command ends with a formfeed.
3501Thus, use \\[backward-page] to find the beginning of a group of errors."
3502 (interactive)
3503 (if (get-buffer dired-log-buffer)
3504 (let ((owindow (selected-window))
3505 (window (display-buffer (get-buffer dired-log-buffer))))
3506 (unwind-protect
6482fcac 3507 (progn
492d2437
RS
3508 (select-window window)
3509 (goto-char (point-max))
0b7bc76f
RS
3510 (forward-line -1)
3511 (backward-page 1)
3512 (recenter 0))
492d2437
RS
3513 (select-window owindow)))))
3514
3515(defun dired-log (log &rest args)
3516 ;; Log a message or the contents of a buffer.
3517 ;; If LOG is a string and there are more args, it is formatted with
3518 ;; those ARGS. Usually the LOG string ends with a \n.
c60ee5e7 3519 ;; End each bunch of errors with (dired-log t):
0b7bc76f
RS
3520 ;; this inserts the current time and buffer at the start of the page,
3521 ;; and \f (formfeed) at the end.
492d2437 3522 (let ((obuf (current-buffer)))
0b7bc76f
RS
3523 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create dired-log-buffer)
3524 (goto-char (point-max))
3525 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
3526 (cond ((stringp log)
3527 (insert (if args
3528 (apply (function format) log args)
3529 log)))
3530 ((bufferp log)
88cb5d3c 3531 (insert-buffer-substring log))
0b7bc76f
RS
3532 ((eq t log)
3533 (backward-page 1)
3534 (unless (bolp)
3535 (insert "\n"))
3536 (insert (current-time-string)
3537 "\tBuffer `" (buffer-name obuf) "'\n")
3538 (goto-char (point-max))
3539 (insert "\f\n")))))))
492d2437
RS
3540
3541(defun dired-log-summary (string failures)
ddcfebf1
RS
3542 "State a summary of a command's failures, in echo area and log buffer.
3543STRING is an overall summary of the failures.
3544FAILURES is a list of file names that we failed to operate on,
3545or nil if file names are not applicable."
0b7bc76f
RS
3546 (if (= (length failures) 1)
3547 (message "%s"
3548 (with-current-buffer dired-log-buffer
3549 (goto-char (point-max))
3550 (backward-page 1)
3551 (if (eolp) (forward-line 1))
3552 (buffer-substring (point) (point-max))))
3553 (message (if failures "%s--type ? for details (%s)"
3554 "%s--type ? for details")
3555 string failures))
492d2437 3556 ;; Log a summary describing a bunch of errors.
0b7bc76f 3557 (dired-log (concat "\n" string "\n"))
492d2437 3558 (dired-log t))
83fadedf 3559\f
492d2437
RS
3560;;; Sorting
3561
3562;; Most ls can only sort by name or by date (with -t), nothing else.
3563;; GNU ls sorts on size with -S, on extension with -X, and unsorted with -U.
3564;; So anything that does not contain these is sort "by name".
3565
3566(defvar dired-ls-sorting-switches "SXU"
cedf5c9d 3567 "String of `ls' switches (single letters) except \"t\" that influence sorting.
cfc8b264
EZ
3568
3569This indicates to Dired which option switches to watch out for because they
3570will change the sorting order behavior of `ls'.
3571
cedf5c9d 3572To change the default sorting order (e.g. add a `-v' option), see the
cfc8b264
EZ
3573variable `dired-listing-switches'. To temporarily override the listing
3574format, use `\\[universal-argument] \\[dired]'.")
492d2437
RS
3575
3576(defvar dired-sort-by-date-regexp
8d76af4a
CY
3577 (concat "\\(\\`\\| \\)-[^- ]*t"
3578 ;; `dired-ls-sorting-switches' after -t overrides -t.
3579 "[^ " dired-ls-sorting-switches "]*"
3580 "\\(\\(\\`\\| +\\)\\(--[^ ]+\\|-[^- t"
3581 dired-ls-sorting-switches "]+\\)\\)* *$")
ee680b2b 3582 "Regexp recognized by Dired to set `by date' mode.")
492d2437
RS
3583
3584(defvar dired-sort-by-name-regexp
8d76af4a
CY
3585 (concat "\\`\\(\\(\\`\\| +\\)\\(--[^ ]+\\|"
3586 "-[^- t" dired-ls-sorting-switches "]+\\)\\)* *$")
ee680b2b 3587 "Regexp recognized by Dired to set `by name' mode.")
492d2437 3588
23fc67ea
RS
3589(defvar dired-sort-inhibit nil
3590 "Non-nil means the Dired sort command is disabled.
cedf5c9d 3591The idea is to set this buffer-locally in special Dired buffers.")
23fc67ea 3592
37269466
CY
3593(defun dired-sort-set-mode-line ()
3594 ;; Set mode line display according to dired-actual-switches.
3595 ;; Mode line display of "by name" or "by date" guarantees the user a
492d2437
RS
3596 ;; match with the corresponding regexps. Non-matching switches are
3597 ;; shown literally.
5641671f
NR
3598 (when (eq major-mode 'dired-mode)
3599 (setq mode-name
3600 (let (case-fold-search)
cedf5c9d 3601 (cond ((string-match-p
5641671f
NR
3602 dired-sort-by-name-regexp dired-actual-switches)
3603 "Dired by name")
cedf5c9d 3604 ((string-match-p
5641671f
NR
3605 dired-sort-by-date-regexp dired-actual-switches)
3606 "Dired by date")
3607 (t
3608 (concat "Dired " dired-actual-switches)))))
3609 (force-mode-line-update)))
492d2437 3610
37269466 3611(define-obsolete-function-alias 'dired-sort-set-modeline
2a1e2476 3612 'dired-sort-set-mode-line "24.3")
37269466 3613
492d2437 3614(defun dired-sort-toggle-or-edit (&optional arg)
8d76af4a
CY
3615 "Toggle sorting by date, and refresh the Dired buffer.
3616With a prefix argument, edit the current listing switches instead."
84fc2cfa 3617 (interactive "P")
23fc67ea 3618 (when dired-sort-inhibit
cedf5c9d 3619 (error "Cannot sort this Dired buffer"))
492d2437
RS
3620 (if arg
3621 (dired-sort-other
10195bd6 3622 (read-string "ls switches (must contain -l): " dired-actual-switches))
492d2437
RS
3623 (dired-sort-toggle)))
3624
3625(defun dired-sort-toggle ()
3626 ;; Toggle between sort by date/name. Reverts the buffer.
cedf5c9d
JB
3627 (let ((sorting-by-date (string-match-p dired-sort-by-date-regexp
3628 dired-actual-switches))
8d76af4a
CY
3629 ;; Regexp for finding (possibly embedded) -t switches.
3630 (switch-regexp "\\(\\`\\| \\)-\\([a-su-zA-Z]*\\)\\(t\\)\\([^ ]*\\)")
3631 case-fold-search)
3632 ;; Remove the -t switch.
3633 (while (string-match switch-regexp dired-actual-switches)
3634 (if (and (equal (match-string 2 dired-actual-switches) "")
3635 (equal (match-string 4 dired-actual-switches) ""))
3636 ;; Remove a stand-alone -t switch.
3637 (setq dired-actual-switches
3638 (replace-match "" t t dired-actual-switches))
3639 ;; Remove a switch of the form -XtY for some X and Y.
3640 (setq dired-actual-switches
3641 (replace-match "" t t dired-actual-switches 3))))
3642 ;; Now, if we weren't sorting by date before, add the -t switch.
40714e3d
GM
3643 ;; Some simple-minded ls implementations (eg ftp servers) only
3644 ;; allow a single option string, so try not to add " -t" if possible.
8d76af4a 3645 (unless sorting-by-date
40714e3d
GM
3646 (setq dired-actual-switches
3647 (concat dired-actual-switches
3648 (if (string-match-p "\\`-[[:alnum:]]+\\'"
3649 dired-actual-switches)
3650 "t"
3651 " -t")))))
37269466 3652 (dired-sort-set-mode-line)
492d2437
RS
3653 (revert-buffer))
3654
83fadedf 3655;; Some user code loads dired especially for this.
879fa8d0 3656;; Don't do that--use replace-regexp-in-string instead.
83fadedf
DL
3657(defun dired-replace-in-string (regexp newtext string)
3658 ;; Replace REGEXP with NEWTEXT everywhere in STRING and return result.
3659 ;; NEWTEXT is taken literally---no \\DIGIT escapes will be recognized.
3660 (let ((result "") (start 0) mb me)
3661 (while (string-match regexp string start)
3662 (setq mb (match-beginning 0)
3663 me (match-end 0)
3664 result (concat result (substring string start mb) newtext)
3665 start me))
3666 (concat result (substring string start))))
3667
492d2437 3668(defun dired-sort-other (switches &optional no-revert)
cedf5c9d 3669 "Specify new `ls' SWITCHES for current Dired buffer.
ff3d76aa
SM
3670Values matching `dired-sort-by-date-regexp' or `dired-sort-by-name-regexp'
3671set the minor mode accordingly, others appear literally in the mode line.
3672With optional second arg NO-REVERT, don't refresh the listing afterwards."
e17dba1f 3673 (dired-sort-R-check switches)
492d2437 3674 (setq dired-actual-switches switches)
37269466 3675 (dired-sort-set-mode-line)
492d2437 3676 (or no-revert (revert-buffer)))
e17dba1f 3677
cedf5c9d 3678(defvar-local dired-subdir-alist-pre-R nil
5afea280 3679 "Value of `dired-subdir-alist' before -R switch added.")
e17dba1f
GM
3680
3681(defun dired-sort-R-check (switches)
3682 "Additional processing of -R in ls option string SWITCHES.
3683Saves `dired-subdir-alist' when R is set and restores saved value
3684minus any directories explicitly deleted when R is cleared.
3685To be called first in body of `dired-sort-other', etc."
3686 (cond
cedf5c9d
JB
3687 ((and (string-match-p "R" switches)
3688 (not (string-match-p "R" dired-actual-switches)))
e17dba1f
GM
3689 ;; Adding -R to ls switches -- save `dired-subdir-alist':
3690 (setq dired-subdir-alist-pre-R dired-subdir-alist))
cedf5c9d
JB
3691 ((and (string-match-p "R" dired-actual-switches)
3692 (not (string-match-p "R" switches)))
e17dba1f
GM
3693 ;; Deleting -R from ls switches -- revert to pre-R subdirs
3694 ;; that are still present:
3695 (setq dired-subdir-alist
3696 (if dired-subdir-alist-pre-R
3697 (let (subdirs)
3698 (while dired-subdir-alist-pre-R
3699 (if (assoc (caar dired-subdir-alist-pre-R)
3700 dired-subdir-alist)
3701 ;; subdir still present...
3702 (setq subdirs
3703 (cons (car dired-subdir-alist-pre-R)
3704 subdirs)))
3705 (setq dired-subdir-alist-pre-R
3706 (cdr dired-subdir-alist-pre-R)))
3707 (reverse subdirs))
3708 ;; No pre-R subdir alist, so revert to main directory
3709 ;; listing:
3710 (list (car (reverse dired-subdir-alist))))))))
83fadedf 3711\f
133aad74
JD
3712
3713;;;; Drag and drop support
3714
773933d3 3715(defcustom dired-recursive-copies 'top
c5695d1d
CY
3716 "Whether Dired copies directories recursively.
3717If nil, never copy recursively.
3718`always' means to copy recursively without asking.
3719`top' means to ask for each directory at top level.
3720Any other value means to ask for each directory."
fe02ba07
RS
3721 :type '(choice :tag "Copy directories"
3722 (const :tag "No recursive copies" nil)
3723 (const :tag "Ask for each directory" t)
3724 (const :tag "Ask for each top directory only" top)
3725 (const :tag "Copy directories without asking" always))
3726 :group 'dired)
3727
133aad74 3728(defun dired-dnd-popup-notice ()
fcaed7ce 3729 (message-box
3b1b11e9 3730 "Dired recursive copies are currently disabled.\nSee the variable `dired-recursive-copies'."))
133aad74 3731
e8a11b22 3732(declare-function x-popup-menu "menu.c" (position menu))
133aad74
JD
3733
3734(defun dired-dnd-do-ask-action (uri)
3735 ;; No need to get actions and descriptions from the source,
3736 ;; we only have three actions anyway.
5553077c 3737 (let ((action (x-popup-menu
133aad74
JD
3738 t
3739 (list "What action?"
3740 (cons ""
3741 '(("Copy here" . copy)
3742 ("Move here" . move)
3743 ("Link here" . link)
3744 "--"
3745 ("Cancel" . nil)))))))
3746 (if action
3747 (dired-dnd-handle-local-file uri action)
3748 nil)))
3749
5c4fa70f 3750(declare-function dired-relist-entry "dired-aux" (file))
f36d1cdc 3751(declare-function make-symbolic-link "fileio.c")
5c4fa70f 3752
aa360da1
GM
3753;; Only used when (featurep 'dnd).
3754(declare-function dnd-get-local-file-name "dnd" (uri &optional must-exist))
3755(declare-function dnd-get-local-file-uri "dnd" (uri))
3756
d032d5e7
SM
3757(defvar dired-overwrite-confirmed) ;Defined in dired-aux.
3758
133aad74 3759(defun dired-dnd-handle-local-file (uri action)
cedf5c9d 3760 "Copy, move or link a file to the Dired directory.
133aad74
JD
3761URI is the file to handle, ACTION is one of copy, move, link or ask.
3762Ask means pop up a menu for the user to select one of copy, move or link."
3763 (require 'dired-aux)
361eee8f 3764 (let* ((from (dnd-get-local-file-name uri t))
93ab4de3
CY
3765 (to (when from
3766 (concat (dired-current-directory)
3767 (file-name-nondirectory from)))))
61bfceb6 3768 (when from
93ab4de3 3769 (cond ((eq action 'ask)
61bfceb6 3770 (dired-dnd-do-ask-action uri))
93ab4de3
CY
3771 ;; If copying a directory and dired-recursive-copies is
3772 ;; nil, dired-copy-file fails. Pop up a notice.
3773 ((and (memq action '(copy private))
3774 (file-directory-p from)
3775 (not dired-recursive-copies))
3776 (dired-dnd-popup-notice))
3777 ((memq action '(copy private move link))
3778 (let ((overwrite (and (file-exists-p to)
3779 (y-or-n-p
3780 (format "Overwrite existing file `%s'? " to))))
3781 ;; Binding dired-overwrite-confirmed to nil makes
3782 ;; dired-handle-overwrite a no-op. We instead use
3783 ;; y-or-n-p, which pops a graphical menu.
3784 dired-overwrite-confirmed backup-file)
3785 (when (and overwrite
3786 ;; d-b-o is defined in dired-aux.
3787 (boundp 'dired-backup-overwrite)
3788 dired-backup-overwrite
3789 (setq backup-file
3790 (car (find-backup-file-name to)))
3791 (or (eq dired-backup-overwrite 'always)
3792 (y-or-n-p
3793 (format
3794 "Make backup for existing file `%s'? " to))))
3795 (rename-file to backup-file 0)
3796 (dired-relist-entry backup-file))
3797 (cond ((memq action '(copy private))
3798 (dired-copy-file from to overwrite))
3799 ((eq action 'move)
3800 (dired-rename-file from to overwrite))
3801 ((eq action 'link)
3802 (make-symbolic-link from to overwrite)))
3803 (dired-relist-entry to)
3804 action))))))
133aad74
JD
3805
3806(defun dired-dnd-handle-file (uri action)
cedf5c9d 3807 "Copy, move or link a file to the Dired directory if it is a local file.
133aad74
JD
3808URI is the file to handle. If the hostname in the URI isn't local, do nothing.
3809ACTION is one of copy, move, link or ask.
3810Ask means pop up a menu for the user to select one of copy, move or link."
361eee8f 3811 (let ((local-file (dnd-get-local-file-uri uri)))
133aad74
JD
3812 (if local-file (dired-dnd-handle-local-file local-file action)
3813 nil)))
31b4c848
LH
3814\f
3815
3816;;;; Desktop support
3817
3818(eval-when-compile (require 'desktop))
d7fe6352 3819(declare-function desktop-file-name "desktop" (filename dirname))
31b4c848 3820
295fb2ac 3821(defun dired-desktop-buffer-misc-data (dirname)
31b4c848
LH
3822 "Auxiliary information to be saved in desktop file."
3823 (cons
3824 ;; Value of `dired-directory'.
3825 (if (consp dired-directory)
3826 ;; Directory name followed by list of files.
295fb2ac 3827 (cons (desktop-file-name (car dired-directory) dirname)
31b4c848 3828 (cdr dired-directory))
9d9ee410 3829 ;; Directory name, optionally with shell wildcard.
295fb2ac 3830 (desktop-file-name dired-directory dirname))
31b4c848
LH
3831 ;; Subdirectories in `dired-subdir-alist'.
3832 (cdr
3833 (nreverse
3834 (mapcar
295fb2ac 3835 (function (lambda (f) (desktop-file-name (car f) dirname)))
31b4c848 3836 dired-subdir-alist)))))
133aad74 3837
d032d5e7
SM
3838(defun dired-restore-desktop-buffer (_file-name
3839 _buffer-name
3840 misc-data)
cedf5c9d 3841 "Restore a Dired buffer specified in a desktop file."
d032d5e7 3842 ;; First element of `misc-data' is the value of `dired-directory'.
9d9ee410 3843 ;; This value is a directory name, optionally with shell wildcard or
31b4c848 3844 ;; a directory name followed by list of files.
d032d5e7 3845 (let* ((dired-dir (car misc-data))
31b4c848
LH
3846 (dir (if (consp dired-dir) (car dired-dir) dired-dir)))
3847 (if (file-directory-p (file-name-directory dir))
3848 (progn
3849 (dired dired-dir)
d032d5e7 3850 ;; The following elements of `misc-data' are the keys
31b4c848 3851 ;; from `dired-subdir-alist'.
d032d5e7 3852 (mapc 'dired-maybe-insert-subdir (cdr misc-data))
31b4c848
LH
3853 (current-buffer))
3854 (message "Desktop: Directory %s no longer exists." dir)
3855 (when desktop-missing-file-warning (sit-for 1))
3856 nil)))
133aad74 3857
9e7357b0
AS
3858(add-to-list 'desktop-buffer-mode-handlers
3859 '(dired-mode . dired-restore-desktop-buffer))
a515788d 3860
133aad74 3861\f
7d72f6f1
GM
3862;;; Start of automatically extracted autoloads.
3863\f
2fc17d30 3864;;;### (autoloads nil "dired-aux" "dired-aux.el" "bd357e0a0e74eb553e90e0b6d19cf611")
7d72f6f1
GM
3865;;; Generated autoloads from dired-aux.el
3866
3867(autoload 'dired-diff "dired-aux" "\
3868Compare file at point with file FILE using `diff'.
2fd5e67d 3869If called interactively, prompt for FILE. If the file at point
9d232fc4
JL
3870has a backup file, use that as the default. If the file at point
3871is a backup file, use its original. If the mark is active
2fd5e67d
JL
3872in Transient Mark mode, use the file at the mark as the default.
3873\(That's the mark set by \\[set-mark-command], not by Dired's
3874\\[dired-mark] command.)
35d98877 3875
2fd5e67d
JL
3876FILE is the first file given to `diff'. The file at point
3877is the second file given to `diff'.
3878
3879With prefix arg, prompt for second argument SWITCHES, which is
3880the string of command switches for the third argument of `diff'.
7d72f6f1
GM
3881
3882\(fn FILE &optional SWITCHES)" t nil)
3883
3884(autoload 'dired-backup-diff "dired-aux" "\
3885Diff this file with its backup file or vice versa.
3886Uses the latest backup, if there are several numerical backups.
3887If this file is a backup, diff it with its original.
3888The backup file is the first file given to `diff'.
3889With prefix arg, prompt for argument SWITCHES which is options for `diff'.
3890
3891\(fn &optional SWITCHES)" t nil)
3892
3893(autoload 'dired-compare-directories "dired-aux" "\
3894Mark files with different file attributes in two dired buffers.
3895Compare file attributes of files in the current directory
3896with file attributes in directory DIR2 using PREDICATE on pairs of files
3897with the same name. Mark files for which PREDICATE returns non-nil.
3898Mark files with different names if PREDICATE is nil (or interactively
3899with empty input at the predicate prompt).
3900
3901PREDICATE is a Lisp expression that can refer to the following variables:
3902
3903 size1, size2 - file size in bytes
3904 mtime1, mtime2 - last modification time in seconds, as a float
3905 fa1, fa2 - list of file attributes
3906 returned by function `file-attributes'
3907
3908 where 1 refers to attribute of file in the current dired buffer
3909 and 2 to attribute of file in second dired buffer.
3910
3911Examples of PREDICATE:
3912
3913 (> mtime1 mtime2) - mark newer files
3914 (not (= size1 size2)) - mark files with different sizes
3915 (not (string= (nth 8 fa1) (nth 8 fa2))) - mark files with different modes
3916 (not (and (= (nth 2 fa1) (nth 2 fa2)) - mark files with different UID
3917 (= (nth 3 fa1) (nth 3 fa2)))) and GID.
3918
3919\(fn DIR2 PREDICATE)" t nil)
3920
3921(autoload 'dired-do-chmod "dired-aux" "\
3922Change the mode of the marked (or next ARG) files.
3923Symbolic modes like `g+w' are allowed.
20f70ede
JL
3924Type M-n to pull the file attributes of the file at point
3925into the minibuffer.
7d72f6f1
GM
3926
3927\(fn &optional ARG)" t nil)
3928
3929(autoload 'dired-do-chgrp "dired-aux" "\
3930Change the group of the marked (or next ARG) files.
20f70ede
JL
3931Type M-n to pull the file attributes of the file at point
3932into the minibuffer.
7d72f6f1
GM
3933
3934\(fn &optional ARG)" t nil)
3935
3936(autoload 'dired-do-chown "dired-aux" "\
3937Change the owner of the marked (or next ARG) files.
20f70ede
JL
3938Type M-n to pull the file attributes of the file at point
3939into the minibuffer.
7d72f6f1
GM
3940
3941\(fn &optional ARG)" t nil)
3942
3943(autoload 'dired-do-touch "dired-aux" "\
3944Change the timestamp of the marked (or next ARG) files.
3945This calls touch.
20f70ede
JL
3946Type M-n to pull the file attributes of the file at point
3947into the minibuffer.
7d72f6f1
GM
3948
3949\(fn &optional ARG)" t nil)
3950
3951(autoload 'dired-do-print "dired-aux" "\
3952Print the marked (or next ARG) files.
3953Uses the shell command coming from variables `lpr-command' and
3954`lpr-switches' as default.
3955
3956\(fn &optional ARG)" t nil)
3957
3958(autoload 'dired-clean-directory "dired-aux" "\
3959Flag numerical backups for deletion.
3960Spares `dired-kept-versions' latest versions, and `kept-old-versions' oldest.
3961Positive prefix arg KEEP overrides `dired-kept-versions';
3962Negative prefix arg KEEP overrides `kept-old-versions' with KEEP made positive.
3963
3964To clear the flags on these files, you can use \\[dired-flag-backup-files]
3965with a prefix argument.
3966
3967\(fn KEEP)" t nil)
3968
3969(autoload 'dired-do-async-shell-command "dired-aux" "\
3970Run a shell command COMMAND on the marked files asynchronously.
3971
439f7677
CY
3972Like `dired-do-shell-command', but adds `&' at the end of COMMAND
3973to execute it asynchronously.
3974
3975When operating on multiple files, asynchronous commands
3976are executed in the background on each file in parallel.
3977In shell syntax this means separating the individual commands
3978with `&'. However, when COMMAND ends in `;' or `;&' then commands
3979are executed in the background on each file sequentially waiting
3980for each command to terminate before running the next command.
3981In shell syntax this means separating the individual commands with `;'.
3982
7d72f6f1
GM
3983The output appears in the buffer `*Async Shell Command*'.
3984
3985\(fn COMMAND &optional ARG FILE-LIST)" t nil)
3986
3987(autoload 'dired-do-shell-command "dired-aux" "\
3988Run a shell command COMMAND on the marked files.
439f7677 3989If no files are marked or a numeric prefix arg is given,
7d72f6f1
GM
3990the next ARG files are used. Just \\[universal-argument] means the current file.
3991The prompt mentions the file(s) or the marker, as appropriate.
3992
3993If there is a `*' in COMMAND, surrounded by whitespace, this runs
3994COMMAND just once with the entire file list substituted there.
3995
3996If there is no `*', but there is a `?' in COMMAND, surrounded by
3997whitespace, this runs COMMAND on each file individually with the
3998file name substituted for `?'.
3999
4000Otherwise, this runs COMMAND on each file individually with the
4001file name added at the end of COMMAND (separated by a space).
4002
4003`*' and `?' when not surrounded by whitespace have no special
4004significance for `dired-do-shell-command', and are passed through
cc7f8e29
GM
4005normally to the shell, but you must confirm first.
4006
4007If you want to use `*' as a shell wildcard with whitespace around
4008it, write `*\"\"' in place of just `*'. This is equivalent to just
4009`*' in the shell, but avoids Dired's special handling.
7d72f6f1 4010
439f7677
CY
4011If COMMAND ends in `&', `;', or `;&', it is executed in the
4012background asynchronously, and the output appears in the buffer
4013`*Async Shell Command*'. When operating on multiple files and COMMAND
4014ends in `&', the shell command is executed on each file in parallel.
4015However, when COMMAND ends in `;' or `;&' then commands are executed
4016in the background on each file sequentially waiting for each command
4017to terminate before running the next command. You can also use
4018`dired-do-async-shell-command' that automatically adds `&'.
4019
4020Otherwise, COMMAND is executed synchronously, and the output
4021appears in the buffer `*Shell Command Output*'.
7d72f6f1
GM
4022
4023This feature does not try to redisplay Dired buffers afterward, as
4024there's no telling what files COMMAND may have changed.
4025Type \\[dired-do-redisplay] to redisplay the marked files.
4026
5a0c3f56
JB
4027When COMMAND runs, its working directory is the top-level directory
4028of the Dired buffer, so output files usually are created there
4029instead of in a subdir.
7d72f6f1
GM
4030
4031In a noninteractive call (from Lisp code), you must specify
4032the list of file names explicitly with the FILE-LIST argument, which
4033can be produced by `dired-get-marked-files', for example.
4034
4035\(fn COMMAND &optional ARG FILE-LIST)" t nil)
4036
4037(autoload 'dired-run-shell-command "dired-aux" "\
6a56b5bd 4038
7d72f6f1
GM
4039
4040\(fn COMMAND)" nil nil)
4041
4042(autoload 'dired-do-kill-lines "dired-aux" "\
4043Kill all marked lines (not the files).
4044With a prefix argument, kill that many lines starting with the current line.
4045\(A negative argument kills backward.)
4046If you use this command with a prefix argument to kill the line
4047for a file that is a directory, which you have inserted in the
4048Dired buffer as a subdirectory, then it deletes that subdirectory
4049from the buffer as well.
4050To kill an entire subdirectory (without killing its line in the
4051parent directory), go to its directory header line and use this
4052command with a prefix argument (the value does not matter).
4053
4054\(fn &optional ARG FMT)" t nil)
4055
4056(autoload 'dired-compress-file "dired-aux" "\
6a56b5bd 4057
7d72f6f1
GM
4058
4059\(fn FILE)" nil nil)
4060
4061(autoload 'dired-query "dired-aux" "\
3ef01959
CY
4062Format PROMPT with ARGS, query user, and store the result in SYM.
4063The return value is either nil or t.
7d72f6f1 4064
3ef01959
CY
4065The user may type y or SPC to accept once; n or DEL to skip once;
4066! to accept this and subsequent queries; or q or ESC to decline
4067this and subsequent queries.
4068
4069If SYM is already bound to a non-nil value, this function may
4070return automatically without querying the user. If SYM is !,
4071return t; if SYM is q or ESC, return nil.
4072
4073\(fn SYM PROMPT &rest ARGS)" nil nil)
7d72f6f1
GM
4074
4075(autoload 'dired-do-compress "dired-aux" "\
4076Compress or uncompress marked (or next ARG) files.
4077
4078\(fn &optional ARG)" t nil)
4079
4080(autoload 'dired-do-byte-compile "dired-aux" "\
4081Byte compile marked (or next ARG) Emacs Lisp files.
4082
4083\(fn &optional ARG)" t nil)
4084
4085(autoload 'dired-do-load "dired-aux" "\
4086Load the marked (or next ARG) Emacs Lisp files.
4087
4088\(fn &optional ARG)" t nil)
4089
4090(autoload 'dired-do-redisplay "dired-aux" "\
4091Redisplay all marked (or next ARG) files.
4092If on a subdir line, redisplay that subdirectory. In that case,
4093a prefix arg lets you edit the `ls' switches used for the new listing.
4094
4095Dired remembers switches specified with a prefix arg, so that reverting
4096the buffer will not reset them. However, using `dired-undo' to re-insert
4097or delete subdirectories can bypass this machinery. Hence, you sometimes
4098may have to reset some subdirectory switches after a `dired-undo'.
4099You can reset all subdirectory switches to the default using
4100\\<dired-mode-map>\\[dired-reset-subdir-switches].
4101See Info node `(emacs)Subdir switches' for more details.
4102
4103\(fn &optional ARG TEST-FOR-SUBDIR)" t nil)
4104
4105(autoload 'dired-add-file "dired-aux" "\
6a56b5bd 4106
7d72f6f1
GM
4107
4108\(fn FILENAME &optional MARKER-CHAR)" nil nil)
4109
4110(autoload 'dired-remove-file "dired-aux" "\
6a56b5bd 4111
7d72f6f1
GM
4112
4113\(fn FILE)" nil nil)
4114
4115(autoload 'dired-relist-file "dired-aux" "\
4116Create or update the line for FILE in all Dired buffers it would belong in.
4117
4118\(fn FILE)" nil nil)
4119
4120(autoload 'dired-copy-file "dired-aux" "\
6a56b5bd 4121
7d72f6f1
GM
4122
4123\(fn FROM TO OK-FLAG)" nil nil)
4124
4125(autoload 'dired-rename-file "dired-aux" "\
6a56b5bd 4126
7d72f6f1
GM
4127
4128\(fn FILE NEWNAME OK-IF-ALREADY-EXISTS)" nil nil)
4129
4130(autoload 'dired-create-directory "dired-aux" "\
4131Create a directory called DIRECTORY.
ff854b0b 4132If DIRECTORY already exists, signal an error.
7d72f6f1
GM
4133
4134\(fn DIRECTORY)" t nil)
4135
4136(autoload 'dired-do-copy "dired-aux" "\
4137Copy all marked (or next ARG) files, or copy the current file.
c5695d1d 4138When operating on just the current file, prompt for the new name.
7d72f6f1 4139
c5695d1d
CY
4140When operating on multiple or marked files, prompt for a target
4141directory, and make the new copies in that directory, with the
4142same names as the original files. The initial suggestion for the
4143target directory is the Dired buffer's current directory (or, if
4144`dired-dwim-target' is non-nil, the current directory of a
4145neighboring Dired window).
4146
4147If `dired-copy-preserve-time' is non-nil, this command preserves
4148the modification time of each old file in the copy, similar to
4149the \"-p\" option for the \"cp\" shell command.
4150
4151This command copies symbolic links by creating new ones, similar
4152to the \"-d\" option for the \"cp\" shell command.
7d72f6f1
GM
4153
4154\(fn &optional ARG)" t nil)
4155
4156(autoload 'dired-do-symlink "dired-aux" "\
4157Make symbolic links to current file or all marked (or next ARG) files.
4158When operating on just the current file, you specify the new name.
4159When operating on multiple or marked files, you specify a directory
4160and new symbolic links are made in that directory
4161with the same names that the files currently have. The default
4162suggested for the target directory depends on the value of
4163`dired-dwim-target', which see.
4164
4165For relative symlinks, use \\[dired-do-relsymlink].
4166
4167\(fn &optional ARG)" t nil)
4168
4169(autoload 'dired-do-hardlink "dired-aux" "\
4170Add names (hard links) current file or all marked (or next ARG) files.
4171When operating on just the current file, you specify the new name.
4172When operating on multiple or marked files, you specify a directory
4173and new hard links are made in that directory
4174with the same names that the files currently have. The default
4175suggested for the target directory depends on the value of
4176`dired-dwim-target', which see.
4177
4178\(fn &optional ARG)" t nil)
4179
4180(autoload 'dired-do-rename "dired-aux" "\
4181Rename current file or all marked (or next ARG) files.
4182When renaming just the current file, you specify the new name.
4183When renaming multiple or marked files, you specify a directory.
4184This command also renames any buffers that are visiting the files.
4185The default suggested for the target directory depends on the value
4186of `dired-dwim-target', which see.
4187
4188\(fn &optional ARG)" t nil)
4189
4190(autoload 'dired-do-rename-regexp "dired-aux" "\
4191Rename selected files whose names match REGEXP to NEWNAME.
4192
4193With non-zero prefix argument ARG, the command operates on the next ARG
4194files. Otherwise, it operates on all the marked files, or the current
4195file if none are marked.
4196
4197As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
4198 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
4199NEWNAME may contain \\=\\<n> or \\& as in `query-replace-regexp'.
4200REGEXP defaults to the last regexp used.
4201
4202With a zero prefix arg, renaming by regexp affects the absolute file name.
4203Normally, only the non-directory part of the file name is used and changed.
4204
4205\(fn REGEXP NEWNAME &optional ARG WHOLE-NAME)" t nil)
4206
4207(autoload 'dired-do-copy-regexp "dired-aux" "\
4208Copy selected files whose names match REGEXP to NEWNAME.
4209See function `dired-do-rename-regexp' for more info.
4210
4211\(fn REGEXP NEWNAME &optional ARG WHOLE-NAME)" t nil)
4212
4213(autoload 'dired-do-hardlink-regexp "dired-aux" "\
4214Hardlink selected files whose names match REGEXP to NEWNAME.
4215See function `dired-do-rename-regexp' for more info.
4216
4217\(fn REGEXP NEWNAME &optional ARG WHOLE-NAME)" t nil)
4218
4219(autoload 'dired-do-symlink-regexp "dired-aux" "\
4220Symlink selected files whose names match REGEXP to NEWNAME.
4221See function `dired-do-rename-regexp' for more info.
4222
4223\(fn REGEXP NEWNAME &optional ARG WHOLE-NAME)" t nil)
4224
4225(autoload 'dired-upcase "dired-aux" "\
4226Rename all marked (or next ARG) files to upper case.
4227
4228\(fn &optional ARG)" t nil)
4229
4230(autoload 'dired-downcase "dired-aux" "\
4231Rename all marked (or next ARG) files to lower case.
4232
4233\(fn &optional ARG)" t nil)
4234
4235(autoload 'dired-maybe-insert-subdir "dired-aux" "\
4236Insert this subdirectory into the same dired buffer.
4237If it is already present, just move to it (type \\[dired-do-redisplay] to refresh),
4238 else inserts it at its natural place (as `ls -lR' would have done).
4239With a prefix arg, you may edit the ls switches used for this listing.
4240 You can add `R' to the switches to expand the whole tree starting at
4241 this subdirectory.
4242This function takes some pains to conform to `ls -lR' output.
4243
4244Dired remembers switches specified with a prefix arg, so that reverting
4245the buffer will not reset them. However, using `dired-undo' to re-insert
4246or delete subdirectories can bypass this machinery. Hence, you sometimes
4247may have to reset some subdirectory switches after a `dired-undo'.
4248You can reset all subdirectory switches to the default using
4249\\<dired-mode-map>\\[dired-reset-subdir-switches].
4250See Info node `(emacs)Subdir switches' for more details.
4251
4252\(fn DIRNAME &optional SWITCHES NO-ERROR-IF-NOT-DIR-P)" t nil)
4253
4254(autoload 'dired-insert-subdir "dired-aux" "\
c5695d1d
CY
4255Insert this subdirectory into the same Dired buffer.
4256If it is already present, overwrite the previous entry;
4257 otherwise, insert it at its natural place (as `ls -lR' would
4258 have done).
7d72f6f1
GM
4259With a prefix arg, you may edit the `ls' switches used for this listing.
4260 You can add `R' to the switches to expand the whole tree starting at
4261 this subdirectory.
4262This function takes some pains to conform to `ls -lR' output.
4263
4264\(fn DIRNAME &optional SWITCHES NO-ERROR-IF-NOT-DIR-P)" t nil)
4265
4266(autoload 'dired-prev-subdir "dired-aux" "\
4267Go to previous subdirectory, regardless of level.
4268When called interactively and not on a subdir line, go to this subdir's line.
4269
4270\(fn ARG &optional NO-ERROR-IF-NOT-FOUND NO-SKIP)" t nil)
4271
4272(autoload 'dired-goto-subdir "dired-aux" "\
4273Go to end of header line of DIR in this dired buffer.
4274Return value of point on success, otherwise return nil.
4275The next char is either \\n, or \\r if DIR is hidden.
4276
4277\(fn DIR)" t nil)
4278
4279(autoload 'dired-mark-subdir-files "dired-aux" "\
4280Mark all files except `.' and `..' in current subdirectory.
4281If the Dired buffer shows multiple directories, this command
4282marks the files listed in the subdirectory that point is in.
4283
4284\(fn)" t nil)
4285
4286(autoload 'dired-kill-subdir "dired-aux" "\
4287Remove all lines of current subdirectory.
4288Lower levels are unaffected.
4289
4290\(fn &optional REMEMBER-MARKS)" t nil)
4291
4292(autoload 'dired-tree-up "dired-aux" "\
4293Go up ARG levels in the dired tree.
4294
4295\(fn ARG)" t nil)
4296
4297(autoload 'dired-tree-down "dired-aux" "\
4298Go down in the dired tree.
4299
4300\(fn)" t nil)
4301
4302(autoload 'dired-hide-subdir "dired-aux" "\
4303Hide or unhide the current subdirectory and move to next directory.
4304Optional prefix arg is a repeat factor.
4305Use \\[dired-hide-all] to (un)hide all directories.
4306
4307\(fn ARG)" t nil)
4308
4309(autoload 'dired-hide-all "dired-aux" "\
4310Hide all subdirectories, leaving only their header lines.
4311If there is already something hidden, make everything visible again.
4312Use \\[dired-hide-subdir] to (un)hide a particular subdirectory.
4313
8ae41cbc 4314\(fn &optional IGNORED)" t nil)
7d72f6f1
GM
4315
4316(autoload 'dired-isearch-filenames-setup "dired-aux" "\
4317Set up isearch to search in Dired file names.
4318Intended to be added to `isearch-mode-hook'.
4319
4320\(fn)" nil nil)
4321
4322(autoload 'dired-isearch-filenames "dired-aux" "\
4323Search for a string using Isearch only in file names in the Dired buffer.
4324
4325\(fn)" t nil)
4326
4327(autoload 'dired-isearch-filenames-regexp "dired-aux" "\
4328Search for a regexp using Isearch only in file names in the Dired buffer.
4329
4330\(fn)" t nil)
4331
4332(autoload 'dired-do-isearch "dired-aux" "\
4333Search for a string through all marked files using Isearch.
4334
4335\(fn)" t nil)
4336
4337(autoload 'dired-do-isearch-regexp "dired-aux" "\
4338Search for a regexp through all marked files using Isearch.
4339
4340\(fn)" t nil)
4341
4342(autoload 'dired-do-search "dired-aux" "\
4343Search through all marked files for a match for REGEXP.
4344Stops when a match is found.
4345To continue searching for next match, use command \\[tags-loop-continue].
4346
4347\(fn REGEXP)" t nil)
4348
4349(autoload 'dired-do-query-replace-regexp "dired-aux" "\
4350Do `query-replace-regexp' of FROM with TO, on all marked files.
4351Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg) means replace only word-delimited matches.
4352If you exit (\\[keyboard-quit], RET or q), you can resume the query replace
4353with the command \\[tags-loop-continue].
4354
4355\(fn FROM TO &optional DELIMITED)" t nil)
4356
4357(autoload 'dired-show-file-type "dired-aux" "\
4358Print the type of FILE, according to the `file' command.
a9e2a8db
GM
4359If you give a prefix to this command, and FILE is a symbolic
4360link, then the type of the file linked to by FILE is printed
4361instead.
7d72f6f1
GM
4362
4363\(fn FILE &optional DEREF-SYMLINKS)" t nil)
4364
4365;;;***
4366\f
1f0d4409 4367;;;### (autoloads nil "dired-x" "dired-x.el" "291bc6e869bf72c900604c45d40f45ed")
7d72f6f1
GM
4368;;; Generated autoloads from dired-x.el
4369
4370(autoload 'dired-jump "dired-x" "\
cedf5c9d
JB
4371Jump to Dired buffer corresponding to current buffer.
4372If in a file, Dired the current directory and move to file's line.
7d72f6f1 4373If in Dired already, pop up a level and goto old directory's line.
cedf5c9d 4374In case the proper Dired file line cannot be found, refresh the dired
7d72f6f1 4375buffer and try again.
cedf5c9d 4376When OTHER-WINDOW is non-nil, jump to Dired buffer in other window.
f5d6548a
JL
4377Interactively with prefix argument, read FILE-NAME and
4378move to its line in dired.
7d72f6f1 4379
f5d6548a 4380\(fn &optional OTHER-WINDOW FILE-NAME)" t nil)
7d72f6f1 4381
42eabe38
AS
4382(autoload 'dired-jump-other-window "dired-x" "\
4383Like \\[dired-jump] (`dired-jump') but in other window.
4384
4385\(fn &optional FILE-NAME)" t nil)
4386
7d72f6f1
GM
4387(autoload 'dired-do-relsymlink "dired-x" "\
4388Relative symlink all marked (or next ARG) files into a directory.
4389Otherwise make a relative symbolic link to the current file.
4390This creates relative symbolic links like
4391
4392 foo -> ../bar/foo
4393
4394not absolute ones like
4395
4396 foo -> /ugly/file/name/that/may/change/any/day/bar/foo
4397
4398For absolute symlinks, use \\[dired-do-symlink].
4399
4400\(fn &optional ARG)" t nil)
4401
4402;;;***
4403\f
4404;;; End of automatically extracted autoloads.
4405
52041219
RS
4406(provide 'dired)
4407
57e15005
BF
4408(run-hooks 'dired-load-hook) ; for your customizations
4409
52041219 4410;;; dired.el ends here