* s/ms-w32.h (MULTI_KBOARD): Remove.
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / dired.el
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c8472948 1;;; dired.el --- directory-browsing commands
52041219 2
87ae59e3 3;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000,
409cc4a3 4;; 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
ab67260b 5
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6;; Author: Sebastian Kremer <sk@thp.uni-koeln.de>
7;; Maintainer: FSF
565132a3 8;; Keywords: files
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9
10;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
eb3fa2cf 12;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
84fc2cfa 13;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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14;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15;; (at your option) any later version.
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16
17;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
eb3fa2cf 23;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
84fc2cfa 24
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25;;; Commentary:
26
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27;; This is a major mode for directory browsing and editing. It is
28;; documented in the Emacs manual.
29
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30;; Rewritten in 1990/1991 to add tree features, file marking and
31;; sorting by Sebastian Kremer <sk@thp.uni-koeln.de>.
32;; Finished up by rms in 1992.
33
52041219 34;;; Code:
492d2437 35
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36(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
37
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38;;; Customizable variables
39
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40(defgroup dired nil
41 "Directory editing."
d7aed37c 42 :link '(custom-manual "(emacs)Dired")
ca66efd1 43 :group 'files)
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44
45(defgroup dired-mark nil
68d2f12f 46 "Handling marks in Dired."
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47 :prefix "dired-"
48 :group 'dired)
49
50
84fc2cfa 51;;;###autoload
286c247d 52(defcustom dired-listing-switches "-al"
ee680b2b 53 "*Switches passed to `ls' for Dired. MUST contain the `l' option.
492d2437 54May contain all other options that don't contradict `-l';
b36b40ae 55may contain even `F', `b', `i' and `s'. See also the variable
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56`dired-ls-F-marks-symlinks' concerning the `F' switch.
57On systems such as MS-DOS and MS-Windows, which use `ls' emulation in Lisp,
58some of the `ls' switches are not supported; see the doc string of
a6d231bb 59`insert-directory' in `ls-lisp.el' for more details."
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60 :type 'string
61 :group 'dired)
84fc2cfa 62
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63(defvar dired-subdir-switches nil
64 "If non-nil, switches passed to `ls' for inserting subdirectories.
65If nil, `dired-listing-switches' is used.")
66
470fa6d1 67; Don't use absolute file names as /bin should be in any PATH and people
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68; may prefer /usr/local/gnu/bin or whatever. However, chown is
69; usually not in PATH.
70
71;;;###autoload
84fc2cfa 72(defvar dired-chown-program
f3041af1 73 (if (memq system-type '(hpux usg-unix-v irix linux gnu/linux cygwin))
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74 "chown"
75 (if (file-exists-p "/usr/sbin/chown")
76 "/usr/sbin/chown"
77 "/etc/chown"))
eb8c3be9 78 "Name of chown command (usually `chown' or `/etc/chown').")
492d2437 79
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80(defvar dired-use-ls-dired (not (not (string-match "gnu" system-configuration)))
81 "Non-nil means Dired should use `ls --dired'.")
82
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83(defvar dired-chmod-program "chmod"
84 "Name of chmod command (usually `chmod').")
723ddb1f 85
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86(defvar dired-touch-program "touch"
87 "Name of touch command (usually `touch').")
88
492d2437 89;;;###autoload
286c247d 90(defcustom dired-ls-F-marks-symlinks nil
ee680b2b 91 "*Informs Dired about how `ls -lF' marks symbolic links.
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92Set this to t if `ls' (or whatever program is specified by
93`insert-directory-program') with `-lF' marks the symbolic link
492d2437 94itself with a trailing @ (usually the case under Ultrix).
84fc2cfa 95
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96Example: if `ln -s foo bar; ls -F bar' gives `bar -> foo', set it to
97nil (the default), if it gives `bar@ -> foo', set it to t.
98
99Dired checks if there is really a @ appended. Thus, if you have a
100marking `ls' program on one host and a non-marking on another host, and
101don't care about symbolic links which really end in a @, you can
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102always set this variable to t."
103 :type 'boolean
104 :group 'dired-mark)
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105
106;;;###autoload
286c247d 107(defcustom dired-trivial-filenames "^\\.\\.?$\\|^#"
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108 "*Regexp of files to skip when finding first file of a directory.
109A value of nil means move to the subdir line.
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110A value of t means move to first file."
111 :type '(choice (const :tag "Move to subdir" nil)
112 (const :tag "Move to first" t)
113 regexp)
114 :group 'dired)
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115
116;;;###autoload
286c247d 117(defcustom dired-keep-marker-rename t
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118 ;; Use t as default so that moved files "take their markers with them".
119 "*Controls marking of renamed files.
120If t, files keep their previous marks when they are renamed.
121If a character, renamed files (whether previously marked or not)
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122are afterward marked with that character."
123 :type '(choice (const :tag "Keep" t)
124 (character :tag "Mark"))
125 :group 'dired-mark)
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126
127;;;###autoload
286c247d 128(defcustom dired-keep-marker-copy ?C
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129 "*Controls marking of copied files.
130If t, copied files are marked if and as the corresponding original files were.
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131If a character, copied files are unconditionally marked with that character."
132 :type '(choice (const :tag "Keep" t)
133 (character :tag "Mark"))
134 :group 'dired-mark)
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135
136;;;###autoload
286c247d 137(defcustom dired-keep-marker-hardlink ?H
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138 "*Controls marking of newly made hard links.
139If t, they are marked if and as the files linked to were marked.
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140If a character, new links are unconditionally marked with that character."
141 :type '(choice (const :tag "Keep" t)
142 (character :tag "Mark"))
143 :group 'dired-mark)
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144
145;;;###autoload
286c247d 146(defcustom dired-keep-marker-symlink ?Y
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147 "*Controls marking of newly made symbolic links.
148If t, they are marked if and as the files linked to were marked.
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149If a character, new links are unconditionally marked with that character."
150 :type '(choice (const :tag "Keep" t)
151 (character :tag "Mark"))
152 :group 'dired-mark)
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153
154;;;###autoload
286c247d 155(defcustom dired-dwim-target nil
ee680b2b 156 "*If non-nil, Dired tries to guess a default target directory.
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157This means: if there is a dired buffer displayed in the next window,
158use its current subdir, instead of the current subdir of this dired buffer.
159
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160The target is used in the prompt for file copy, rename etc."
161 :type 'boolean
162 :group 'dired)
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163
164;;;###autoload
286c247d 165(defcustom dired-copy-preserve-time t
492d2437 166 "*If non-nil, Dired preserves the last-modified time in a file copy.
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167\(This works on only some systems.)"
168 :type 'boolean
169 :group 'dired)
492d2437 170
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171; These variables were deleted and the replacements are on files.el.
172; We leave aliases behind for back-compatibility.
173(defvaralias 'dired-free-space-program 'directory-free-space-program)
174(defvaralias 'dired-free-space-args 'directory-free-space-args)
175
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176;;; Hook variables
177
c2792945 178(defcustom dired-load-hook nil
ee680b2b 179 "Run after loading Dired.
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180You can customize key bindings or load extensions with this."
181 :group 'dired
182 :type 'hook)
492d2437 183
c2792945 184(defcustom dired-mode-hook nil
ee680b2b 185 "Run at the very end of `dired-mode'."
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186 :group 'dired
187 :type 'hook)
492d2437 188
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189(defcustom dired-before-readin-hook nil
190 "This hook is run before a dired buffer is read in (created or reverted)."
191 :group 'dired
192 :type 'hook)
492d2437 193
c2792945 194(defcustom dired-after-readin-hook nil
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195 "Hook run after each time a file or directory is read by Dired.
196After each listing of a file or directory, this hook is run
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197with the buffer narrowed to the listing."
198 :group 'dired
199 :type 'hook)
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200;; Note this can't simply be run inside function `dired-ls' as the hook
201;; functions probably depend on the dired-subdir-alist to be OK.
202
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203(defcustom dired-dnd-protocol-alist
204 '(("^file:///" . dired-dnd-handle-local-file)
205 ("^file://" . dired-dnd-handle-file)
206 ("^file:" . dired-dnd-handle-local-file))
207 "The functions to call when a drop in `dired-mode' is made.
208See `dnd-protocol-alist' for more information. When nil, behave
3db7bf54 209as in other buffers. Changing this option is effective only for
f7a8a965 210new dired buffers."
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211 :type '(choice (repeat (cons (regexp) (function)))
212 (const :tag "Behave as in other buffers" nil))
213 :version "22.1"
214 :group 'dired)
215
2b2059d8 216;; Internal variables
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217
218(defvar dired-marker-char ?* ; the answer is 42
219 ;; so that you can write things like
220 ;; (let ((dired-marker-char ?X))
221 ;; ;; great code using X markers ...
222 ;; )
223 ;; For example, commands operating on two sets of files, A and B.
224 ;; Or marking files with digits 0-9. This could implicate
225 ;; concentric sets or an order for the marked files.
226 ;; The code depends on dynamic scoping on the marker char.
227 "In Dired, the current mark character.
884b7f9d 228This is what the do-commands look for, and what the mark-commands store.")
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229
230(defvar dired-del-marker ?D
231 "Character used to flag files for deletion.")
232
ee680b2b 233(defvar dired-shrink-to-fit t
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234;; I see no reason ever to make this nil -- rms.
235;; (> baud-rate search-slow-speed)
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236 "Non-nil means Dired shrinks the display buffer to fit the marked files.")
237
238(defvar dired-flagging-regexp nil);; Last regexp used to flag files.
239
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240(defvar dired-file-version-alist)
241
e956c609 242;;;###autoload
492d2437 243(defvar dired-directory nil
ee680b2b 244 "The directory name or wildcard spec that this dired directory lists.
8d23c16b 245Local to each dired buffer. May be a list, in which case the car is the
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246directory name and the cdr is the list of files to mention.
247The directory name must be absolute, but need not be fully expanded.")
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248
249(defvar dired-actual-switches nil
250 "The value of `dired-listing-switches' used to make this buffer's text.")
251
252(defvar dired-re-inode-size "[0-9 \t]*"
253 "Regexp for optional initial inode and file size as made by `ls -i -s'.")
254
255;; These regexps must be tested at beginning-of-line, but are also
256;; used to search for next matches, so neither omitting "^" nor
257;; replacing "^" by "\n" (to make it slightly faster) will work.
258
259(defvar dired-re-mark "^[^ \n]")
260;; "Regexp matching a marked line.
261;; Important: the match ends just after the marker."
262(defvar dired-re-maybe-mark "^. ")
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263;; The [^:] part after "d" and "l" is to avoid confusion with the
264;; DOS/Windows-style drive letters in directory names, like in "d:/foo".
265(defvar dired-re-dir (concat dired-re-maybe-mark dired-re-inode-size "d[^:]"))
266(defvar dired-re-sym (concat dired-re-maybe-mark dired-re-inode-size "l[^:]"))
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267(defvar dired-re-exe;; match ls permission string of an executable file
268 (mapconcat (function
269 (lambda (x)
270 (concat dired-re-maybe-mark dired-re-inode-size x)))
271 '("-[-r][-w][xs][-r][-w].[-r][-w]."
272 "-[-r][-w].[-r][-w][xs][-r][-w]."
273 "-[-r][-w].[-r][-w].[-r][-w][xst]")
274 "\\|"))
e6cecd2b 275(defvar dired-re-perms "[-bcdlps][-r][-w].[-r][-w].[-r][-w].")
147e214c 276(defvar dired-re-dot "^.* \\.\\.?/?$")
492d2437 277
5553077c 278;; The subdirectory names in the next two lists are expanded.
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279(defvar dired-subdir-alist nil
280 "Association list of subdirectories and their buffer positions.
281Each subdirectory has an element: (DIRNAME . STARTMARKER).
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282The order of elements is the reverse of the order in the buffer.
283In simple cases, this list contains one element.")
492d2437 284
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285(defvar dired-switches-alist nil
286 "Keeps track of which switches to use for inserted subdirectories.
287This is an alist of the form (SUBDIR . SWITCHES).")
288(make-variable-buffer-local 'dired-switches-alist)
289
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290(defvaralias 'dired-move-to-filename-regexp
291 'directory-listing-before-filename-regexp)
292
cdf156a9 293(defvar dired-subdir-regexp "^. \\([^\n\r]+\\)\\(:\\)[\n\r]"
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294 "Regexp matching a maybe hidden subdirectory line in `ls -lR' output.
295Subexpression 1 is the subdirectory proper, no trailing colon.
296The match starts at the beginning of the line and ends after the end
297of the line (\\n or \\r).
298Subexpression 2 must end right before the \\n or \\r.")
299
0b0e6651 300(defgroup dired-faces nil
ee680b2b 301 "Faces used by Dired."
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302 :group 'dired
303 :group 'faces)
304
305(defface dired-header
306 '((t (:inherit font-lock-type-face)))
307 "Face used for directory headers."
308 :group 'dired-faces
bf247b6e 309 :version "22.1")
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310(defvar dired-header-face 'dired-header
311 "Face name used for directory headers.")
312
313(defface dired-mark
314 '((t (:inherit font-lock-constant-face)))
315 "Face used for dired marks."
316 :group 'dired-faces
bf247b6e 317 :version "22.1")
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318(defvar dired-mark-face 'dired-mark
319 "Face name used for dired marks.")
320
321(defface dired-marked
322 '((t (:inherit font-lock-warning-face)))
323 "Face used for marked files."
324 :group 'dired-faces
bf247b6e 325 :version "22.1")
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326(defvar dired-marked-face 'dired-marked
327 "Face name used for marked files.")
328
329(defface dired-flagged
330 '((t (:inherit font-lock-warning-face)))
331 "Face used for flagged files."
332 :group 'dired-faces
bf247b6e 333 :version "22.1")
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334(defvar dired-flagged-face 'dired-flagged
335 "Face name used for flagged files.")
336
337(defface dired-warning
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338 ;; Inherit from font-lock-warning-face since with min-colors 8
339 ;; font-lock-comment-face is not colored any more.
340 '((t (:inherit font-lock-warning-face)))
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341 "Face used to highlight a part of a buffer that needs user attention."
342 :group 'dired-faces
bf247b6e 343 :version "22.1")
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344(defvar dired-warning-face 'dired-warning
345 "Face name used for a part of a buffer that needs user attention.")
346
0199e765 347(defface dired-perm-write
38838c80 348 '((((type w32 pc)) :inherit default) ;; These default to rw-rw-rw.
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349 ;; Inherit from font-lock-comment-delimiter-face since with min-colors 8
350 ;; font-lock-comment-face is not colored any more.
0199e765 351 (t (:inherit font-lock-comment-delimiter-face)))
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352 "Face used to highlight permissions of group- and world-writable files."
353 :group 'dired-faces
354 :version "22.2")
0199e765 355(defvar dired-perm-write-face 'dired-perm-write
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356 "Face name used for permissions of group- and world-writable files.")
357
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358(defface dired-directory
359 '((t (:inherit font-lock-function-name-face)))
360 "Face used for subdirectories."
361 :group 'dired-faces
bf247b6e 362 :version "22.1")
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363(defvar dired-directory-face 'dired-directory
364 "Face name used for subdirectories.")
365
366(defface dired-symlink
367 '((t (:inherit font-lock-keyword-face)))
368 "Face used for symbolic links."
369 :group 'dired-faces
bf247b6e 370 :version "22.1")
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371(defvar dired-symlink-face 'dired-symlink
372 "Face name used for symbolic links.")
373
374(defface dired-ignored
cf78a467 375 '((t (:inherit shadow)))
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376 "Face used for files suffixed with `completion-ignored-extensions'."
377 :group 'dired-faces
bf247b6e 378 :version "22.1")
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379(defvar dired-ignored-face 'dired-ignored
380 "Face name used for files suffixed with `completion-ignored-extensions'.")
381
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382(defvar dired-font-lock-keywords
383 (list
384 ;;
385 ;; Directory headers.
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386 (list dired-subdir-regexp '(1 dired-header-face))
387 ;;
388 ;; Dired marks.
389 (list dired-re-mark '(0 dired-mark-face))
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390 ;;
391 ;; We make heavy use of MATCH-ANCHORED, since the regexps don't identify the
392 ;; file name itself. We search for Dired defined regexps, and then use the
393 ;; Dired defined function `dired-move-to-filename' before searching for the
394 ;; simple regexp ".+". It is that regexp which matches the file name.
395 ;;
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396 ;; Marked files.
397 (list (concat "^[" (char-to-string dired-marker-char) "]")
398 '(".+" (dired-move-to-filename) nil (0 dired-marked-face)))
399 ;;
400 ;; Flagged files.
401 (list (concat "^[" (char-to-string dired-del-marker) "]")
402 '(".+" (dired-move-to-filename) nil (0 dired-flagged-face)))
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403 ;; People who are paranoid about security would consider this more
404 ;; important than other things such as whether it is a directory.
405 ;; But we don't want to encourage paranoia, so our default
406 ;; should be what's most useful for non-paranoids. -- rms.
407;;; ;;
408;;; ;; Files that are group or world writable.
409;;; (list (concat dired-re-maybe-mark dired-re-inode-size
410;;; "\\([-d]\\(....w....\\|.......w.\\)\\)")
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411;;; '(1 dired-warning-face)
412;;; '(".+" (dired-move-to-filename) nil (0 dired-warning-face)))
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413 ;; However, we don't need to highlight the file name, only the
414 ;; permissions, to win generally. -- fx.
415 ;; Fixme: we could also put text properties on the permission
416 ;; fields with keymaps to frob the permissions, somewhat a la XEmacs.
417 (list (concat dired-re-maybe-mark dired-re-inode-size
f16bcc9a 418 "[-d]....\\(w\\)....") ; group writable
0199e765 419 '(1 dired-perm-write-face))
d7aed37c 420 (list (concat dired-re-maybe-mark dired-re-inode-size
f16bcc9a 421 "[-d].......\\(w\\).") ; world writable
0199e765 422 '(1 dired-perm-write-face))
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423 ;;
424 ;; Subdirectories.
425 (list dired-re-dir
0b0e6651 426 '(".+" (dired-move-to-filename) nil (0 dired-directory-face)))
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427 ;;
428 ;; Symbolic links.
c60ee5e7 429 (list dired-re-sym
0b0e6651 430 '(".+" (dired-move-to-filename) nil (0 dired-symlink-face)))
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431 ;;
432 ;; Files suffixed with `completion-ignored-extensions'.
433 '(eval .
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434 ;; It is quicker to first find just an extension, then go back to the
435 ;; start of that file name. So we do this complex MATCH-ANCHORED form.
436 (list (concat "\\(" (regexp-opt completion-ignored-extensions) "\\|#\\)$")
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437 '(".+" (dired-move-to-filename) nil (0 dired-ignored-face))))
438 ;;
439 ;; Files suffixed with `completion-ignored-extensions'
440 ;; plus a character put in by -F.
441 '(eval .
442 (list (concat "\\(" (regexp-opt completion-ignored-extensions)
443 "\\|#\\)[*=|]$")
444 '(".+" (progn
445 (end-of-line)
446 ;; If the last character is not part of the filename,
447 ;; move back to the start of the filename
448 ;; so it can be fontified.
449 ;; Otherwise, leave point at the end of the line;
450 ;; that way, nothing is fontified.
451 (unless (get-text-property (1- (point)) 'mouse-face)
452 (dired-move-to-filename)))
453 nil (0 dired-ignored-face))))
454)
2439570d 455 "Additional expressions to highlight in Dired mode.")
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456
457(defvar dnd-protocol-alist)
83fadedf 458\f
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459;;; Macros must be defined before they are used, for the byte compiler.
460
492d2437 461(defmacro dired-mark-if (predicate msg)
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462 "Mark all files for which PREDICATE evals to non-nil.
463PREDICATE is evaluated on each line, with point at beginning of line.
464MSG is a noun phrase for the type of files being marked.
465It should end with a noun that can be pluralized by adding `s'.
466Return value is the number of files marked, or nil if none were marked."
f836b98e 467 `(let ((inhibit-read-only t) count)
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468 (save-excursion
469 (setq count 0)
470 (if ,msg (message "Marking %ss..." ,msg))
471 (goto-char (point-min))
472 (while (not (eobp))
473 (if ,predicate
474 (progn
475 (delete-char 1)
476 (insert dired-marker-char)
477 (setq count (1+ count))))
478 (forward-line 1))
479 (if ,msg (message "%s %s%s %s%s."
480 count
481 ,msg
482 (dired-plural-s count)
483 (if (eq dired-marker-char ?\040) "un" "")
484 (if (eq dired-marker-char dired-del-marker)
485 "flagged" "marked"))))
486 (and (> count 0) count)))
492d2437 487
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488(defmacro dired-map-over-marks (body arg &optional show-progress
489 distinguish-one-marked)
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490 "Eval BODY with point on each marked line. Return a list of BODY's results.
491If no marked file could be found, execute BODY on the current line.
492 If ARG is an integer, use the next ARG (or previous -ARG, if ARG<0)
493 files instead of the marked files.
494 In that case point is dragged along. This is so that commands on
495 the next ARG (instead of the marked) files can be chained easily.
496 If ARG is otherwise non-nil, use current file instead.
497If optional third arg SHOW-PROGRESS evaluates to non-nil,
498 redisplay the dired buffer after each file is processed.
499No guarantee is made about the position on the marked line.
500 BODY must ensure this itself if it depends on this.
501Search starts at the beginning of the buffer, thus the car of the list
502 corresponds to the line nearest to the buffer's bottom. This
503 is also true for (positive and negative) integer values of ARG.
09b092ad
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504BODY should not be too long as it is expanded four times.
505
506If DISTINGUISH-ONE-MARKED is non-nil, then if we find just one marked file,
507return (t FILENAME) instead of (FILENAME)."
91947235
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508 ;;
509 ;;Warning: BODY must not add new lines before point - this may cause an
510 ;;endless loop.
511 ;;This warning should not apply any longer, sk 2-Sep-1991 14:10.
512 `(prog1
f836b98e 513 (let ((inhibit-read-only t) case-fold-search found results)
91947235
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514 (if ,arg
515 (if (integerp ,arg)
516 (progn ;; no save-excursion, want to move point.
517 (dired-repeat-over-lines
518 ,arg
519 (function (lambda ()
520 (if ,show-progress (sit-for 0))
521 (setq results (cons ,body results)))))
522 (if (< ,arg 0)
523 (nreverse results)
524 results))
525 ;; non-nil, non-integer ARG means use current file:
526 (list ,body))
527 (let ((regexp (dired-marker-regexp)) next-position)
528 (save-excursion
529 (goto-char (point-min))
530 ;; remember position of next marked file before BODY
531 ;; can insert lines before the just found file,
532 ;; confusing us by finding the same marked file again
533 ;; and again and...
534 (setq next-position (and (re-search-forward regexp nil t)
535 (point-marker))
536 found (not (null next-position)))
537 (while next-position
538 (goto-char next-position)
539 (if ,show-progress (sit-for 0))
540 (setq results (cons ,body results))
541 ;; move after last match
542 (goto-char next-position)
543 (forward-line 1)
544 (set-marker next-position nil)
492d2437 545 (setq next-position (and (re-search-forward regexp nil t)
91947235 546 (point-marker)))))
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547 (if (and ,distinguish-one-marked (= (length results) 1))
548 (setq results (cons t results)))
91947235
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549 (if found
550 results
551 (list ,body)))))
552 ;; save-excursion loses, again
553 (dired-move-to-filename)))
492d2437 554
09b092ad 555(defun dired-get-marked-files (&optional localp arg filter distinguish-one-marked)
492d2437
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556 "Return the marked files' names as list of strings.
557The list is in the same order as the buffer, that is, the car is the
558 first marked file.
1312bfc6 559Values returned are normally absolute file names.
492d2437 560Optional arg LOCALP as in `dired-get-filename'.
1312bfc6
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561Optional second argument ARG specifies files near point
562 instead of marked files. If ARG is an integer, use the next ARG files.
563 If ARG is otherwise non-nil, use file. Usually ARG comes from
564 the command's prefix arg.
565Optional third argument FILTER, if non-nil, is a function to select
09b092ad
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566 some of the files--those for which (funcall FILTER FILENAME) is non-nil.
567
568If DISTINGUISH-ONE-MARKED is non-nil, then if we find just one marked file,
569return (t FILENAME) instead of (FILENAME).
570Don't use that together with FILTER."
571 (let* ((all-of-them
572 (save-excursion
573 (dired-map-over-marks
574 (dired-get-filename localp)
575 arg nil distinguish-one-marked)))
576 result)
1312bfc6 577 (if (not filter)
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578 (if (and distinguish-one-marked (eq (car all-of-them) t))
579 all-of-them
580 (nreverse all-of-them))
1312bfc6
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581 (dolist (file all-of-them)
582 (if (funcall filter file)
583 (push file result)))
584 result)))
83fadedf 585\f
492d2437
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586;; The dired command
587
588(defun dired-read-dir-and-switches (str)
589 ;; For use in interactive.
330b5098
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590 (reverse
591 (list
592 (if current-prefix-arg
593 (read-string "Dired listing switches: "
594 dired-listing-switches))
595 ;; If a dialog is about to be used, call read-directory-name so
596 ;; the dialog code knows we want directories. Some dialogs can
597 ;; only select directories or files when popped up, not both.
598 (if (next-read-file-uses-dialog-p)
599 (read-directory-name (format "Dired %s(directory): " str)
600 nil default-directory nil)
b575007b 601 (let ((cie ()))
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602 (dolist (ext completion-ignored-extensions)
603 (if (eq ?/ (aref ext (1- (length ext)))) (push ext cie)))
604 (setq cie (concat (regexp-opt cie "\\(?:") "\\'"))
b575007b
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605 (lexical-let* ((default (and buffer-file-name
606 (abbreviate-file-name buffer-file-name)))
607 (cie cie)
608 (completion-table
609 ;; We need a mix of read-file-name and
610 ;; read-directory-name so that completion to directories
611 ;; is preferred, but if the user wants to enter a global
612 ;; pattern, he can still use completion on filenames to
613 ;; help him write the pattern.
614 ;; Essentially, we want to use
615 ;; (completion-table-with-predicate
616 ;; 'read-file-name-internal 'file-directory-p nil)
617 ;; but that doesn't work because read-file-name-internal
618 ;; does not obey its `predicate' argument.
619 (completion-table-in-turn
620 (lambda (str pred action)
621 (let ((read-file-name-predicate
622 (lambda (f)
623 (and (not (member f '("./" "../")))
624 ;; Hack! Faster than file-directory-p!
625 (eq (aref f (1- (length f))) ?/)
626 (not (string-match cie f))))))
627 (complete-with-action
628 action 'read-file-name-internal str nil)))
629 'read-file-name-internal)))
630 (minibuffer-with-setup-hook
631 (lambda ()
632 (setq minibuffer-default default)
633 (setq minibuffer-completion-table completion-table))
634 (read-file-name (format "Dired %s(directory): " str)
635 nil default-directory nil))))))))
84fc2cfa 636
492d2437 637;;;###autoload (define-key ctl-x-map "d" 'dired)
84fc2cfa 638;;;###autoload
492d2437 639(defun dired (dirname &optional switches)
84fc2cfa 640 "\"Edit\" directory DIRNAME--delete, rename, print, etc. some files in it.
492d2437
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641Optional second argument SWITCHES specifies the `ls' options used.
642\(Interactively, use a prefix argument to be able to specify SWITCHES.)
643Dired displays a list of files in DIRNAME (which may also have
8d23c16b 644shell wildcards appended to select certain files). If DIRNAME is a cons,
1015daba 645its first element is taken as the directory name and the rest as an explicit
8d23c16b 646list of files to make directory entries for.
52041219 647\\<dired-mode-map>\
492d2437 648You can move around in it with the usual commands.
8d23c16b
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649You can flag files for deletion with \\[dired-flag-file-deletion] and then
650delete them by typing \\[dired-do-flagged-delete].
ee680b2b 651Type \\[describe-mode] after entering Dired for more info.
84fc2cfa 652
492d2437
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653If DIRNAME is already in a dired buffer, that buffer is used without refresh."
654 ;; Cannot use (interactive "D") because of wildcards.
655 (interactive (dired-read-dir-and-switches ""))
656 (switch-to-buffer (dired-noselect dirname switches)))
657
658;;;###autoload (define-key ctl-x-4-map "d" 'dired-other-window)
84fc2cfa 659;;;###autoload
492d2437 660(defun dired-other-window (dirname &optional switches)
84fc2cfa 661 "\"Edit\" directory DIRNAME. Like `dired' but selects in another window."
492d2437
RS
662 (interactive (dired-read-dir-and-switches "in other window "))
663 (switch-to-buffer-other-window (dired-noselect dirname switches)))
84fc2cfa 664
ec03e49c
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665;;;###autoload (define-key ctl-x-5-map "d" 'dired-other-frame)
666;;;###autoload
667(defun dired-other-frame (dirname &optional switches)
668 "\"Edit\" directory DIRNAME. Like `dired' but makes a new frame."
669 (interactive (dired-read-dir-and-switches "in other frame "))
670 (switch-to-buffer-other-frame (dired-noselect dirname switches)))
671
84fc2cfa 672;;;###autoload
8d23c16b 673(defun dired-noselect (dir-or-list &optional switches)
84fc2cfa 674 "Like `dired' but returns the dired buffer as value, does not select it."
8d23c16b 675 (or dir-or-list (setq dir-or-list default-directory))
492d2437
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676 ;; This loses the distinction between "/foo/*/" and "/foo/*" that
677 ;; some shells make:
54df7d9a 678 (let (dirname initially-was-dirname)
8d23c16b
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679 (if (consp dir-or-list)
680 (setq dirname (car dir-or-list))
681 (setq dirname dir-or-list))
54df7d9a
RS
682 (setq initially-was-dirname
683 (string= (file-name-as-directory dirname) dirname))
370b6149
RS
684 (setq dirname (abbreviate-file-name
685 (expand-file-name (directory-file-name dirname))))
cb2e51f8
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686 (if find-file-visit-truename
687 (setq dirname (file-truename dirname)))
54df7d9a
RS
688 ;; If the argument was syntactically a directory name not a file name,
689 ;; or if it happens to name a file that is a directory,
690 ;; convert it syntactically to a directory name.
691 ;; The reason for checking initially-was-dirname
692 ;; and not just file-directory-p
693 ;; is that file-directory-p is slow over ftp.
694 (if (or initially-was-dirname (file-directory-p dirname))
695 (setq dirname (file-name-as-directory dirname)))
8d23c16b
ER
696 (if (consp dir-or-list)
697 (setq dir-or-list (cons dirname (cdr dir-or-list)))
698 (setq dir-or-list dirname))
699 (dired-internal-noselect dir-or-list switches)))
492d2437 700
573e4d2d
LT
701;; The following is an internal dired function. It returns non-nil if
702;; the directory visited by the current dired buffer has changed on
703;; disk. DIRNAME should be the directory name of that directory.
704(defun dired-directory-changed-p (dirname)
705 (not (let ((attributes (file-attributes dirname))
e09cd94f
LT
706 (modtime (visited-file-modtime)))
707 (or (eq modtime 0)
708 (not (eq (car attributes) t))
ca02a726 709 (equal (nth 5 attributes) modtime)))))
573e4d2d
LT
710
711(defun dired-buffer-stale-p (&optional noconfirm)
712 "Return non-nil if current dired buffer needs updating.
713If NOCONFIRM is non-nil, then this function always returns nil
714for a remote directory. This feature is used by Auto Revert Mode."
715 (let ((dirname
716 (if (consp dired-directory) (car dired-directory) dired-directory)))
717 (and (stringp dirname)
718 (not (when noconfirm (file-remote-p dirname)))
719 (file-readable-p dirname)
720 (dired-directory-changed-p dirname))))
721
492d2437 722;; Separate function from dired-noselect for the sake of dired-vms.el.
6a4cd605 723(defun dired-internal-noselect (dir-or-list &optional switches mode)
492d2437
RS
724 ;; If there is an existing dired buffer for DIRNAME, just leave
725 ;; buffer as it is (don't even call dired-revert).
726 ;; This saves time especially for deep trees or with ange-ftp.
573e4d2d 727 ;; The user can type `g' easily, and it is more consistent with find-file.
492d2437
RS
728 ;; But if SWITCHES are given they are probably different from the
729 ;; buffer's old value, so call dired-sort-other, which does
730 ;; revert the buffer.
731 ;; A pity we can't possibly do "Directory has changed - refresh? "
732 ;; like find-file does.
6a4cd605
RS
733 ;; Optional argument MODE is passed to dired-find-buffer-nocreate,
734 ;; see there.
0b7bc76f
RS
735 (let* (dirname
736 buffer
492d2437 737 ;; note that buffer already is in dired-mode, if found
0b7bc76f 738 new-buffer-p
492d2437 739 (old-buf (current-buffer)))
0b7bc76f
RS
740 (if (consp dir-or-list)
741 (setq dirname (car dir-or-list))
742 (setq dirname dir-or-list))
743 ;; Look for an existing buffer.
744 (setq buffer (dired-find-buffer-nocreate dirname mode)
745 new-buffer-p (null buffer))
492d2437
RS
746 (or buffer
747 (let ((default-major-mode 'fundamental-mode))
748 ;; We don't want default-major-mode to run hooks and set auto-fill
749 ;; or whatever, now that dired-mode does not
750 ;; kill-all-local-variables any longer.
751 (setq buffer (create-file-buffer (directory-file-name dirname)))))
752 (set-buffer buffer)
573e4d2d
LT
753 (if (not new-buffer-p) ; existing buffer ...
754 (cond (switches ; ... but new switches
6cfd24f9 755 ;; file list may have changed
0b7bc76f 756 (setq dired-directory dir-or-list)
6cfd24f9 757 ;; this calls dired-revert
c60ee5e7 758 (dired-sort-other switches))
6cfd24f9 759 ;; If directory has changed on disk, offer to revert.
573e4d2d 760 ((when (dired-directory-changed-p dirname)
952e8cb5 761 (message "%s"
212b2266
KH
762 (substitute-command-keys
763 "Directory has changed on disk; type \\[revert-buffer] to update Dired")))))
492d2437 764 ;; Else a new buffer
847aabce 765 (setq default-directory
e3cd4b53
RS
766 ;; We can do this unconditionally
767 ;; because dired-noselect ensures that the name
768 ;; is passed in directory name syntax
769 ;; if it was the name of a directory at all.
770 (file-name-directory dirname))
492d2437 771 (or switches (setq switches dired-listing-switches))
6e5d9ec5 772 (if mode (funcall mode)
0b7bc76f 773 (dired-mode dir-or-list switches))
492d2437
RS
774 ;; default-directory and dired-actual-switches are set now
775 ;; (buffer-local), so we can call dired-readin:
776 (let ((failed t))
777 (unwind-protect
0b7bc76f 778 (progn (dired-readin)
492d2437
RS
779 (setq failed nil))
780 ;; dired-readin can fail if parent directories are inaccessible.
781 ;; Don't leave an empty buffer around in that case.
782 (if failed (kill-buffer buffer))))
492d2437
RS
783 (goto-char (point-min))
784 (dired-initial-position dirname))
785 (set-buffer old-buf)
84fc2cfa
ER
786 buffer))
787
c5753a5d
GM
788(defvar dired-buffers nil
789 ;; Enlarged by dired-advertise
790 ;; Queried by function dired-buffers-for-dir. When this detects a
791 ;; killed buffer, it is removed from this list.
792 "Alist of expanded directories and their associated dired buffers.")
793
6a4cd605
RS
794(defun dired-find-buffer-nocreate (dirname &optional mode)
795 ;; This differs from dired-buffers-for-dir in that it does not consider
796 ;; subdirs of default-directory and searches for the first match only.
797 ;; Also, the major mode must be MODE.
0b7bc76f 798 (setq dirname (expand-file-name dirname))
f5b06a95 799 (let (found (blist dired-buffers)) ; was (buffer-list)
6a4cd605 800 (or mode (setq mode 'dired-mode))
492d2437 801 (while blist
6103c44e
KH
802 (if (null (buffer-name (cdr (car blist))))
803 (setq blist (cdr blist))
804 (save-excursion
805 (set-buffer (cdr (car blist)))
6a4cd605 806 (if (and (eq major-mode mode)
59759f1f 807 dired-directory ;; nil during find-alternate-file
0b7bc76f
RS
808 (equal dirname
809 (expand-file-name
810 (if (consp dired-directory)
811 (car dired-directory)
812 dired-directory))))
6103c44e
KH
813 (setq found (cdr (car blist))
814 blist nil)
815 (setq blist (cdr blist))))))
492d2437
RS
816 found))
817
83fadedf 818\f
492d2437
RS
819;; Read in a new dired buffer
820
0b7bc76f 821(defun dired-readin ()
d7aed37c 822 "Read in a new dired buffer.
87ae59e3 823Differs from `dired-insert-subdir' in that it accepts
d7aed37c
SM
824wildcards, erases the buffer, and builds the subdir-alist anew
825\(including making it buffer-local and clearing it first)."
826
492d2437
RS
827 ;; default-directory and dired-actual-switches must be buffer-local
828 ;; and initialized by now.
0b7bc76f
RS
829 (let (dirname)
830 (if (consp dired-directory)
831 (setq dirname (car dired-directory))
832 (setq dirname dired-directory))
8d23c16b 833 (setq dirname (expand-file-name dirname))
8d23c16b 834 (save-excursion
0b7bc76f
RS
835 ;; This hook which may want to modify dired-actual-switches
836 ;; based on dired-directory, e.g. with ange-ftp to a SysV host
837 ;; where ls won't understand -Al switches.
838 (run-hooks 'dired-before-readin-hook)
0b7bc76f
RS
839 (if (consp buffer-undo-list)
840 (setq buffer-undo-list nil))
1419c7fc
RS
841 (make-local-variable 'file-name-coding-system)
842 (setq file-name-coding-system
843 (or coding-system-for-read file-name-coding-system))
f836b98e 844 (let ((inhibit-read-only t)
0b7bc76f
RS
845 ;; Don't make undo entries for readin.
846 (buffer-undo-list t))
8d23c16b
ER
847 (widen)
848 (erase-buffer)
0b7bc76f 849 (dired-readin-insert))
0b7bc76f 850 (goto-char (point-min))
8d23c16b
ER
851 ;; Must first make alist buffer local and set it to nil because
852 ;; dired-build-subdir-alist will call dired-clear-alist first
853 (set (make-local-variable 'dired-subdir-alist) nil)
8197b8bf 854 (dired-build-subdir-alist)
fa562dd5
RS
855 (let ((attributes (file-attributes dirname)))
856 (if (eq (car attributes) t)
857 (set-visited-file-modtime (nth 5 attributes))))
0b7bc76f
RS
858 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
859 ;; No need to narrow since the whole buffer contains just
860 ;; dired-readin's output, nothing else. The hook can
861 ;; successfully use dired functions (e.g. dired-get-filename)
862 ;; as the subdir-alist has been built in dired-readin.
863 (run-hooks 'dired-after-readin-hook))))
492d2437
RS
864
865;; Subroutines of dired-readin
866
0b7bc76f
RS
867(defun dired-readin-insert ()
868 ;; Insert listing for the specified dir (and maybe file list)
869 ;; already in dired-directory, assuming a clean buffer.
870 (let (dir file-list)
871 (if (consp dired-directory)
872 (setq dir (car dired-directory)
873 file-list (cdr dired-directory))
874 (setq dir dired-directory
875 file-list nil))
34cd7b3c 876 (setq dir (expand-file-name dir))
0b7bc76f
RS
877 (if (and (equal "" (file-name-nondirectory dir))
878 (not file-list))
cf39fa9b 879 ;; If we are reading a whole single directory...
0b7bc76f 880 (dired-insert-directory dir dired-actual-switches nil nil t)
8d23c16b 881 (if (not (file-readable-p
0b7bc76f
RS
882 (directory-file-name (file-name-directory dir))))
883 (error "Directory %s inaccessible or nonexistent" dir)
884 ;; Else treat it as a wildcard spec
885 ;; unless we have an explicit list of files.
886 (dired-insert-directory dir dired-actual-switches
887 file-list (not file-list) t)))))
888
a12c6dca
SM
889(defun dired-align-file (beg end)
890 "Align the fields of a file to the ones of surrounding lines.
891BEG..END is the line where the file info is located."
892 ;; Some versions of ls try to adjust the size of each field so as to just
893 ;; hold the largest element ("largest" in the current invocation, of
894 ;; course). So when a single line is output, the size of each field is
895 ;; just big enough for that one output. Thus when dired refreshes one
896 ;; line, the alignment if this line w.r.t the rest is messed up because
897 ;; the fields of that one line will generally be smaller.
898 ;;
9bc260cf
MA
899 ;; To work around this problem, we here add spaces to try and
900 ;; re-align the fields as needed. Since this is purely aesthetic,
901 ;; it is of utmost importance that it doesn't mess up anything like
902 ;; `dired-move-to-filename'. To this end, we limit ourselves to
903 ;; adding spaces only, and to only add them at places where there
904 ;; was already at least one space. This way, as long as
905 ;; `directory-listing-before-filename-regexp' always matches spaces
906 ;; with "*" or "+", we know we haven't made anything worse. There
907 ;; is one spot where the exact number of spaces is important, which
908 ;; is just before the actual filename, so we refrain from adding
909 ;; spaces there (and within the filename as well, of course).
a12c6dca
SM
910 (save-excursion
911 (let (file file-col other other-col)
912 ;; Check the there is indeed a file, and that there is anoter adjacent
913 ;; file with which to align, and that additional spaces are needed to
914 ;; align the filenames.
915 (when (and (setq file (progn (goto-char beg)
916 (dired-move-to-filename nil end)))
917 (setq file-col (current-column))
918 (setq other
919 (or (and (goto-char beg)
920 (zerop (forward-line -1))
921 (dired-move-to-filename))
922 (and (goto-char beg)
923 (zerop (forward-line 1))
924 (dired-move-to-filename))))
925 (setq other-col (current-column))
926 (/= file other)
927 ;; Make sure there is some work left to do.
928 (> other-col file-col))
929 ;; If we've only looked at the line above, check to see if the line
930 ;; below exists as well and if so, align with the shorter one.
931 (when (and (< other file)
932 (goto-char beg)
933 (zerop (forward-line 1))
934 (dired-move-to-filename))
935 (let ((alt-col (current-column)))
936 (when (< alt-col other-col)
937 (setq other-col alt-col)
938 (setq other (point)))))
939 ;; Keep positions uptodate when we insert stuff.
940 (if (> other file) (setq other (copy-marker other)))
941 (setq file (copy-marker file))
942 ;; Main loop.
943 (goto-char beg)
87ae59e3 944 (skip-chars-forward " ") ;Skip to the first field.
a12c6dca 945 (while (and (> other-col file-col)
a12c6dca
SM
946 ;; Don't touch anything just before (and after) the
947 ;; beginning of the filename.
948 (> file (point)))
949 ;; We're now just in front of a field, with a space behind us.
950 (let* ((curcol (current-column))
951 ;; Nums are right-aligned.
952 (num-align (looking-at "[0-9]"))
953 ;; Let's look at the other line, in the same column: we
954 ;; should be either near the end of the previous field, or
955 ;; in the space between that field and the next.
956 ;; [ Of course, it's also possible that we're already within
957 ;; the next field or even past it, but that's unlikely since
958 ;; other-col > file-col. ]
959 ;; Let's find the distance to the alignment-point (either
960 ;; the beginning or the end of the next field, depending on
961 ;; whether this field is left or right aligned).
962 (align-pt-offset
963 (save-excursion
964 (goto-char other)
965 (move-to-column curcol)
966 (when (looking-at
967 (concat
ee680b2b 968 (if (eq (char-before) ?\s) " *" "[^ ]* *")
a12c6dca
SM
969 (if num-align "[0-9][^ ]*")))
970 (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0)))))
971 ;; Now, the number of spaces to insert is align-pt-offset
972 ;; minus the distance to the equivalent point on the
973 ;; current line.
974 (spaces
975 (if (not num-align)
976 align-pt-offset
977 (and align-pt-offset
978 (save-excursion
979 (skip-chars-forward "^ ")
980 (- align-pt-offset (- (current-column) curcol)))))))
981 (when (and spaces (> spaces 0))
982 (setq file-col (+ spaces file-col))
983 (if (> file-col other-col)
984 (setq spaces (- spaces (- file-col other-col))))
985 (insert-char ?\s spaces)
986 ;; Let's just make really sure we did not mess up.
987 (unless (save-excursion
87ae59e3 988 (eq (dired-move-to-filename) (marker-position file)))
a12c6dca 989 ;; Damn! We messed up: let's revert the change.
87ae59e3
SM
990 (delete-char (- spaces)))))
991 ;; Now skip to next field.
992 (skip-chars-forward "^ ") (skip-chars-forward " "))
a12c6dca 993 (set-marker file nil)))))
87ae59e3 994
a12c6dca 995
0b7bc76f
RS
996(defun dired-insert-directory (dir switches &optional file-list wildcard hdr)
997 "Insert a directory listing of DIR, Dired style.
998Use SWITCHES to make the listings.
999If FILE-LIST is non-nil, list only those files.
1000Otherwise, if WILDCARD is non-nil, expand wildcards;
1001 in that case, DIR should be a file name that uses wildcards.
1002In other cases, DIR should be a directory name or a directory filename.
1003If HDR is non-nil, insert a header line with the directory name."
9888aa65 1004 (let ((opoint (point))
02b5d79c 1005 (process-environment (copy-sequence process-environment))
9888aa65 1006 end)
1fc85dae 1007 (if (or dired-use-ls-dired (file-remote-p dir))
0b7bc76f 1008 (setq switches (concat "--dired " switches)))
6492483f
RS
1009 ;; We used to specify the C locale here, to force English month names;
1010 ;; but this should not be necessary any more,
9bc260cf 1011 ;; with the new value of `directory-listing-before-filename-regexp'.
0b7bc76f
RS
1012 (if file-list
1013 (dolist (f file-list)
a12c6dca
SM
1014 (let ((beg (point)))
1015 (insert-directory f switches nil nil)
1016 ;; Re-align fields, if necessary.
1017 (dired-align-file beg (point))))
0b7bc76f 1018 (insert-directory dir switches wildcard (not wildcard)))
9888aa65 1019 ;; Quote certain characters, unless ls quoted them for us.
ad632492
SM
1020 (if (not (string-match "b" dired-actual-switches))
1021 (save-excursion
1022 (setq end (point-marker))
1023 (goto-char opoint)
1024 (while (search-forward "\\" end t)
2bb27597
AS
1025 (replace-match (apply #'propertize
1026 "\\\\"
1027 (text-properties-at (match-beginning 0)))
1028 nil t))
ad632492
SM
1029 (goto-char opoint)
1030 (while (search-forward "\^m" end t)
2bb27597
AS
1031 (replace-match (apply #'propertize
1032 "\\015"
1033 (text-properties-at (match-beginning 0)))
1034 nil t))
ad632492 1035 (set-marker end nil)))
0b7bc76f
RS
1036 (dired-insert-set-properties opoint (point))
1037 ;; If we used --dired and it worked, the lines are already indented.
1038 ;; Otherwise, indent them.
1039 (unless (save-excursion
1ba6c0f2 1040 (goto-char opoint)
0b7bc76f
RS
1041 (looking-at " "))
1042 (let ((indent-tabs-mode nil))
1043 (indent-rigidly opoint (point) 2)))
1044 ;; Insert text at the beginning to standardize things.
1045 (save-excursion
1046 (goto-char opoint)
a7f07c36
SM
1047 (if (and (or hdr wildcard)
1048 (not (and (looking-at "^ \\(.*\\):$")
1049 (file-name-absolute-p (match-string 1)))))
0b7bc76f
RS
1050 ;; Note that dired-build-subdir-alist will replace the name
1051 ;; by its expansion, so it does not matter whether what we insert
1052 ;; here is fully expanded, but it should be absolute.
1053 (insert " " (directory-file-name (file-name-directory dir)) ":\n"))
1054 (when wildcard
1055 ;; Insert "wildcard" line where "total" line would be for a full dir.
1056 (insert " wildcard " (file-name-nondirectory dir) "\n")))))
492d2437 1057
cb88a3db 1058(defun dired-insert-set-properties (beg end)
d7aed37c 1059 "Make the file names highlight when the mouse is on them."
cb88a3db
RS
1060 (save-excursion
1061 (goto-char beg)
1062 (while (< (point) end)
7da0e9b4
RS
1063 (condition-case nil
1064 (if (dired-move-to-filename)
ac2d0299
EZ
1065 (add-text-properties
1066 (point)
1067 (save-excursion
1068 (dired-move-to-end-of-filename)
1069 (point))
1b85bd12 1070 '(mouse-face highlight
eae2c85e 1071 dired-filename t
ac2d0299 1072 help-echo "mouse-2: visit this file in other window")))
7da0e9b4 1073 (error nil))
cb88a3db 1074 (forward-line 1))))
83fadedf 1075\f
492d2437
RS
1076;; Reverting a dired buffer
1077
84fc2cfa 1078(defun dired-revert (&optional arg noconfirm)
d7aed37c 1079 "Reread the dired buffer.
ee680b2b 1080Must also be called after `dired-actual-switches' have changed.
d7aed37c
SM
1081Should not fail even on completely garbaged buffers.
1082Preserves old cursor, marks/flags, hidden-p."
492d2437 1083 (widen) ; just in case user narrowed
7805cdbd
LT
1084 (let ((modflag (buffer-modified-p))
1085 (opoint (point))
492d2437
RS
1086 (ofile (dired-get-filename nil t))
1087 (mark-alist nil) ; save marked files
1088 (hidden-subdirs (dired-remember-hidden))
1089 (old-subdir-alist (cdr (reverse dired-subdir-alist))) ; except pwd
1090 (case-fold-search nil) ; we check for upper case ls flags
f836b98e 1091 (inhibit-read-only t))
492d2437
RS
1092 (goto-char (point-min))
1093 (setq mark-alist;; only after dired-remember-hidden since this unhides:
1094 (dired-remember-marks (point-min) (point-max)))
1095 ;; treat top level dir extra (it may contain wildcards)
8d23c16b
ER
1096 (dired-uncache
1097 (if (consp dired-directory) (car dired-directory) dired-directory))
6a80f50e 1098 ;; Run dired-after-readin-hook just once, below.
492d2437 1099 (let ((dired-after-readin-hook nil))
6a80f50e 1100 (dired-readin)
492d2437
RS
1101 (dired-insert-old-subdirs old-subdir-alist))
1102 (dired-mark-remembered mark-alist) ; mark files that were marked
1103 ;; ... run the hook for the whole buffer, and only after markers
1104 ;; have been reinserted (else omitting in dired-x would omit marked files)
1105 (run-hooks 'dired-after-readin-hook) ; no need to narrow
1106 (or (and ofile (dired-goto-file ofile)) ; move cursor to where it
1107 (goto-char opoint)) ; was before
84fc2cfa 1108 (dired-move-to-filename)
492d2437 1109 (save-excursion ; hide subdirs that were hidden
d7aed37c
SM
1110 (dolist (dir hidden-subdirs)
1111 (if (dired-goto-subdir dir)
7805cdbd
LT
1112 (dired-hide-subdir 1))))
1113 (unless modflag (restore-buffer-modified-p nil)))
492d2437 1114 ;; outside of the let scope
7805cdbd 1115;;; Might as well not override the user if the user changed this.
492d2437
RS
1116;;; (setq buffer-read-only t)
1117 )
1118
1119;; Subroutines of dired-revert
1120;; Some of these are also used when inserting subdirs.
1121
1122(defun dired-remember-marks (beg end)
d7aed37c 1123 "Return alist of files and their marks, from BEG to END."
492d2437 1124 (if selective-display ; must unhide to make this work.
f836b98e 1125 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
492d2437
RS
1126 (subst-char-in-region beg end ?\r ?\n)))
1127 (let (fil chr alist)
1128 (save-excursion
1129 (goto-char beg)
1130 (while (re-search-forward dired-re-mark end t)
1131 (if (setq fil (dired-get-filename nil t))
1132 (setq chr (preceding-char)
1133 alist (cons (cons fil chr) alist)))))
1134 alist))
1135
492d2437 1136(defun dired-mark-remembered (alist)
d7aed37c
SM
1137 "Mark all files remembered in ALIST.
1138Each element of ALIST looks like (FILE . MARKERCHAR)."
492d2437
RS
1139 (let (elt fil chr)
1140 (while alist
1141 (setq elt (car alist)
1142 alist (cdr alist)
1143 fil (car elt)
1144 chr (cdr elt))
1145 (if (dired-goto-file fil)
1146 (save-excursion
1147 (beginning-of-line)
1148 (delete-char 1)
1149 (insert chr))))))
1150
492d2437 1151(defun dired-remember-hidden ()
d7aed37c 1152 "Return a list of names of subdirs currently hidden."
492d2437
RS
1153 (let ((l dired-subdir-alist) dir pos result)
1154 (while l
1155 (setq dir (car (car l))
1156 pos (cdr (car l))
1157 l (cdr l))
1158 (goto-char pos)
1159 (skip-chars-forward "^\r\n")
52041219 1160 (if (eq (following-char) ?\r)
492d2437
RS
1161 (setq result (cons dir result))))
1162 result))
1163
492d2437 1164(defun dired-insert-old-subdirs (old-subdir-alist)
d7aed37c
SM
1165 "Try to insert all subdirs that were displayed before.
1166Do so according to the former subdir alist OLD-SUBDIR-ALIST."
492d2437
RS
1167 (or (string-match "R" dired-actual-switches)
1168 (let (elt dir)
1169 (while old-subdir-alist
1170 (setq elt (car old-subdir-alist)
1171 old-subdir-alist (cdr old-subdir-alist)
1172 dir (car elt))
1173 (condition-case ()
715984d3
RS
1174 (progn
1175 (dired-uncache dir)
f817c0fb 1176 (dired-insert-subdir dir))
492d2437 1177 (error nil))))))
715984d3 1178
715984d3 1179(defun dired-uncache (dir)
d7aed37c 1180 "Remove directory DIR from any directory cache."
6eaebaa2 1181 (let ((handler (find-file-name-handler dir 'dired-uncache)))
715984d3
RS
1182 (if handler
1183 (funcall handler 'dired-uncache dir))))
83fadedf 1184\f
492d2437 1185;; dired mode key bindings and initialization
84fc2cfa 1186
d7aed37c 1187(defvar dired-mode-map
492d2437
RS
1188 ;; This looks ugly when substitute-command-keys uses C-d instead d:
1189 ;; (define-key dired-mode-map "\C-d" 'dired-flag-file-deletion)
3e1fb00f
RS
1190 (let ((map (make-keymap)))
1191 (suppress-keymap map)
1192 (define-key map [mouse-2] 'dired-mouse-find-file-other-window)
bb87fbc3 1193 (define-key map [follow-link] 'mouse-face)
3e1fb00f
RS
1194 ;; Commands to mark or flag certain categories of files
1195 (define-key map "#" 'dired-flag-auto-save-files)
3e1fb00f 1196 (define-key map "." 'dired-clean-directory)
3e1fb00f
RS
1197 (define-key map "~" 'dired-flag-backup-files)
1198 ;; Upper case keys (except !) for operating on the marked files
1199 (define-key map "A" 'dired-do-search)
1200 (define-key map "C" 'dired-do-copy)
1201 (define-key map "B" 'dired-do-byte-compile)
1202 (define-key map "D" 'dired-do-delete)
1203 (define-key map "G" 'dired-do-chgrp)
1204 (define-key map "H" 'dired-do-hardlink)
1205 (define-key map "L" 'dired-do-load)
1206 (define-key map "M" 'dired-do-chmod)
1207 (define-key map "O" 'dired-do-chown)
1208 (define-key map "P" 'dired-do-print)
ee93b692 1209 (define-key map "Q" 'dired-do-query-replace-regexp)
3e1fb00f
RS
1210 (define-key map "R" 'dired-do-rename)
1211 (define-key map "S" 'dired-do-symlink)
57654b8c 1212 (define-key map "T" 'dired-do-touch)
3e1fb00f
RS
1213 (define-key map "X" 'dired-do-shell-command)
1214 (define-key map "Z" 'dired-do-compress)
1215 (define-key map "!" 'dired-do-shell-command)
48e740bf 1216 (define-key map "&" 'dired-do-async-shell-command)
3e1fb00f
RS
1217 ;; Comparison commands
1218 (define-key map "=" 'dired-diff)
1219 (define-key map "\M-=" 'dired-backup-diff)
1220 ;; Tree Dired commands
1221 (define-key map "\M-\C-?" 'dired-unmark-all-files)
1222 (define-key map "\M-\C-d" 'dired-tree-down)
1223 (define-key map "\M-\C-u" 'dired-tree-up)
1224 (define-key map "\M-\C-n" 'dired-next-subdir)
1225 (define-key map "\M-\C-p" 'dired-prev-subdir)
1226 ;; move to marked files
1227 (define-key map "\M-{" 'dired-prev-marked-file)
1228 (define-key map "\M-}" 'dired-next-marked-file)
1229 ;; Make all regexp commands share a `%' prefix:
1230 ;; We used to get to the submap via a symbol dired-regexp-prefix,
1231 ;; but that seems to serve little purpose, and copy-keymap
1232 ;; does a better job without it.
1233 (define-key map "%" nil)
1234 (define-key map "%u" 'dired-upcase)
1235 (define-key map "%l" 'dired-downcase)
1236 (define-key map "%d" 'dired-flag-files-regexp)
e9b8e22d 1237 (define-key map "%g" 'dired-mark-files-containing-regexp)
3e1fb00f
RS
1238 (define-key map "%m" 'dired-mark-files-regexp)
1239 (define-key map "%r" 'dired-do-rename-regexp)
1240 (define-key map "%C" 'dired-do-copy-regexp)
1241 (define-key map "%H" 'dired-do-hardlink-regexp)
1242 (define-key map "%R" 'dired-do-rename-regexp)
1243 (define-key map "%S" 'dired-do-symlink-regexp)
48e740bf 1244 (define-key map "%&" 'dired-flag-garbage-files)
4a3ca6ed
RS
1245 ;; Commands for marking and unmarking.
1246 (define-key map "*" nil)
1247 (define-key map "**" 'dired-mark-executables)
1248 (define-key map "*/" 'dired-mark-directories)
1249 (define-key map "*@" 'dired-mark-symlinks)
1250 (define-key map "*%" 'dired-mark-files-regexp)
1251 (define-key map "*c" 'dired-change-marks)
0609c998 1252 (define-key map "*s" 'dired-mark-subdir-files)
4a3ca6ed
RS
1253 (define-key map "*m" 'dired-mark)
1254 (define-key map "*u" 'dired-unmark)
1255 (define-key map "*?" 'dired-unmark-all-files)
534a6edf 1256 (define-key map "*!" 'dired-unmark-all-marks)
d7aed37c 1257 (define-key map "U" 'dired-unmark-all-marks)
4a3ca6ed
RS
1258 (define-key map "*\177" 'dired-unmark-backward)
1259 (define-key map "*\C-n" 'dired-next-marked-file)
1260 (define-key map "*\C-p" 'dired-prev-marked-file)
d588eb90 1261 (define-key map "*t" 'dired-toggle-marks)
3e1fb00f 1262 ;; Lower keys for commands not operating on all the marked files
c5753a5d 1263 (define-key map "a" 'dired-find-alternate-file)
3e1fb00f
RS
1264 (define-key map "d" 'dired-flag-file-deletion)
1265 (define-key map "e" 'dired-find-file)
1266 (define-key map "f" 'dired-find-file)
1267 (define-key map "\C-m" 'dired-advertised-find-file)
1268 (define-key map "g" 'revert-buffer)
1269 (define-key map "h" 'describe-mode)
1270 (define-key map "i" 'dired-maybe-insert-subdir)
e19d2d64 1271 (define-key map "j" 'dired-goto-file)
3e1fb00f
RS
1272 (define-key map "k" 'dired-do-kill-lines)
1273 (define-key map "l" 'dired-do-redisplay)
1274 (define-key map "m" 'dired-mark)
1275 (define-key map "n" 'dired-next-line)
1276 (define-key map "o" 'dired-find-file-other-window)
1277 (define-key map "\C-o" 'dired-display-file)
1278 (define-key map "p" 'dired-previous-line)
da8a8438 1279 (define-key map "q" 'quit-window)
3e1fb00f 1280 (define-key map "s" 'dired-sort-toggle-or-edit)
d588eb90 1281 (define-key map "t" 'dired-toggle-marks)
3e1fb00f
RS
1282 (define-key map "u" 'dired-unmark)
1283 (define-key map "v" 'dired-view-file)
a3f4a3ef 1284 (define-key map "w" 'dired-copy-filename-as-kill)
3e1fb00f 1285 (define-key map "x" 'dired-do-flagged-delete)
d1e99fa5 1286 (define-key map "y" 'dired-show-file-type)
3e1fb00f
RS
1287 (define-key map "+" 'dired-create-directory)
1288 ;; moving
1289 (define-key map "<" 'dired-prev-dirline)
1290 (define-key map ">" 'dired-next-dirline)
1291 (define-key map "^" 'dired-up-directory)
1292 (define-key map " " 'dired-next-line)
1293 (define-key map "\C-n" 'dired-next-line)
1294 (define-key map "\C-p" 'dired-previous-line)
1295 (define-key map [down] 'dired-next-line)
1296 (define-key map [up] 'dired-previous-line)
1297 ;; hiding
1298 (define-key map "$" 'dired-hide-subdir)
1299 (define-key map "\M-$" 'dired-hide-all)
b89b46cf
JL
1300 ;; isearch
1301 (define-key map (kbd "M-s a C-s") 'dired-do-isearch)
1302 (define-key map (kbd "M-s a M-C-s") 'dired-do-isearch-regexp)
eae2c85e
JL
1303 (define-key map (kbd "M-s f C-s") 'dired-isearch-filenames)
1304 (define-key map (kbd "M-s f M-C-s") 'dired-isearch-filenames-regexp)
3e1fb00f 1305 ;; misc
40aa8257 1306 (define-key map "\C-x\C-q" 'dired-toggle-read-only)
3e1fb00f
RS
1307 (define-key map "?" 'dired-summary)
1308 (define-key map "\177" 'dired-unmark-backward)
5e5a3412
RS
1309 (define-key map [remap undo] 'dired-undo)
1310 (define-key map [remap advertised-undo] 'dired-undo)
aa1a7612
CY
1311 ;; thumbnail manipulation (image-dired)
1312 (define-key map "\C-td" 'image-dired-display-thumbs)
1313 (define-key map "\C-tt" 'image-dired-tag-files)
1314 (define-key map "\C-tr" 'image-dired-delete-tag)
1315 (define-key map "\C-tj" 'image-dired-jump-thumbnail-buffer)
1316 (define-key map "\C-ti" 'image-dired-dired-display-image)
1317 (define-key map "\C-tx" 'image-dired-dired-display-external)
1318 (define-key map "\C-ta" 'image-dired-display-thumbs-append)
1319 (define-key map "\C-t." 'image-dired-display-thumb)
1320 (define-key map "\C-tc" 'image-dired-dired-comment-files)
1321 (define-key map "\C-tf" 'image-dired-mark-tagged-files)
1322 (define-key map "\C-t\C-t" 'image-dired-dired-insert-marked-thumbs)
1323 (define-key map "\C-te" 'image-dired-dired-edit-comment-and-tags)
bfeee9d1
DN
1324 ;; encryption and decryption (epa-dired)
1325 (define-key map ":d" 'epa-dired-do-decrypt)
1326 (define-key map ":v" 'epa-dired-do-verify)
1327 (define-key map ":s" 'epa-dired-do-sign)
1328 (define-key map ":e" 'epa-dired-do-encrypt)
3e1fb00f
RS
1329
1330 ;; Make menu bar items.
1331
d066de8e
EZ
1332 ;; No need to fo this, now that top-level items are fewer.
1333 ;;;;
3e1fb00f 1334 ;; Get rid of the Edit menu bar item to save space.
d066de8e 1335 ;(define-key map [menu-bar edit] 'undefined)
3e1fb00f
RS
1336
1337 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir]
1338 (cons "Subdir" (make-sparse-keymap "Subdir")))
1339
1340 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir hide-all]
d066de8e
EZ
1341 '(menu-item "Hide All" dired-hide-all
1342 :help "Hide all subdirectories, leave only header lines"))
3e1fb00f 1343 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir hide-subdir]
d066de8e
EZ
1344 '(menu-item "Hide/UnHide Subdir" dired-hide-subdir
1345 :help "Hide or unhide current directory listing"))
3e1fb00f 1346 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir tree-down]
d066de8e
EZ
1347 '(menu-item "Tree Down" dired-tree-down
1348 :help "Go to first subdirectory header down the tree"))
3e1fb00f 1349 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir tree-up]
d066de8e
EZ
1350 '(menu-item "Tree Up" dired-tree-up
1351 :help "Go to first subdirectory header up the tree"))
3e1fb00f 1352 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir up]
d066de8e
EZ
1353 '(menu-item "Up Directory" dired-up-directory
1354 :help "Edit the parent directory"))
3e1fb00f 1355 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir prev-subdir]
d066de8e
EZ
1356 '(menu-item "Prev Subdir" dired-prev-subdir
1357 :help "Go to previous subdirectory header line"))
3e1fb00f 1358 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir next-subdir]
d066de8e
EZ
1359 '(menu-item "Next Subdir" dired-next-subdir
1360 :help "Go to next subdirectory header line"))
3e1fb00f 1361 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir prev-dirline]
d066de8e
EZ
1362 '(menu-item "Prev Dirline" dired-prev-dirline
1363 :help "Move to next directory-file line"))
3e1fb00f 1364 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir next-dirline]
d066de8e
EZ
1365 '(menu-item "Next Dirline" dired-next-dirline
1366 :help "Move to previous directory-file line"))
3e1fb00f 1367 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir insert]
d066de8e
EZ
1368 '(menu-item "Insert This Subdir" dired-maybe-insert-subdir
1369 :help "Insert contents of subdirectory"))
3e1fb00f
RS
1370
1371 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate]
1372 (cons "Immediate" (make-sparse-keymap "Immediate")))
1373
bfeee9d1
DN
1374 (define-key map
1375 [menu-bar immediate epa-dired-do-decrypt]
1376 '(menu-item "Decrypt" epa-dired-do-decrypt
1377 :help "Decrypt file at cursor"))
1378
1379 (define-key map
1380 [menu-bar immediate epa-dired-do-verify]
1381 '(menu-item "Verify" epa-dired-do-verify
1382 :help "Verify digital signature of file at cursor"))
1383
1384 (define-key map
1385 [menu-bar immediate epa-dired-do-sign]
1386 '(menu-item "Sign" epa-dired-do-sign
1387 :help "Create digital signature of file at cursor"))
1388
1389 (define-key map
1390 [menu-bar immediate epa-dired-do-encrypt]
1391 '(menu-item "Encrypt" epa-dired-do-encrypt
1392 :help "Encrypt file at cursor"))
1393
1394 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate dashes-4]
1395 '("--"))
1396
635abd82 1397 (define-key map
aa1a7612
CY
1398 [menu-bar immediate image-dired-dired-display-external]
1399 '(menu-item "Display Image Externally" image-dired-dired-display-external
bc4dbed5 1400 :help "Display image in external viewer"))
635abd82 1401 (define-key map
aa1a7612
CY
1402 [menu-bar immediate image-dired-dired-display-image]
1403 '(menu-item "Display Image" image-dired-dired-display-image
bc4dbed5 1404 :help "Display sized image in a separate window"))
36938994 1405
836788c9
MD
1406 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate dashes-4]
1407 '("--"))
1408
1409 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate revert-buffer]
1410 '(menu-item "Refresh" revert-buffer
1411 :help "Update contents of shown directories"))
1412
1413 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate dashes]
1414 '("--"))
635abd82 1415
eae2c85e
JL
1416 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate isearch-filenames-regexp]
1417 '(menu-item "Isearch Regexp in File Names..." dired-isearch-filenames-regexp
1418 :help "Incrementally search for regexp in file names only"))
1419 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate isearch-filenames]
1420 '(menu-item "Isearch in File Names..." dired-isearch-filenames
1421 :help "Incrementally search for string in file names only."))
0e2aaf98 1422 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate compare-directories]
27af5d58 1423 '(menu-item "Compare Directories..." dired-compare-directories
0e2aaf98 1424 :help "Mark files with different attributes in two dired buffers"))
3e1fb00f 1425 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate backup-diff]
d066de8e
EZ
1426 '(menu-item "Compare with Backup" dired-backup-diff
1427 :help "Diff file at cursor with its latest backup"))
3e1fb00f 1428 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate diff]
d066de8e
EZ
1429 '(menu-item "Diff..." dired-diff
1430 :help "Compare file at cursor with another file"))
3e1fb00f 1431 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate view]
d066de8e
EZ
1432 '(menu-item "View This File" dired-view-file
1433 :help "Examine file at cursor in read-only mode"))
3e1fb00f 1434 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate display]
d066de8e
EZ
1435 '(menu-item "Display in Other Window" dired-display-file
1436 :help "Display file at cursor in other window"))
3e1fb00f 1437 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate find-file-other-window]
d066de8e
EZ
1438 '(menu-item "Find in Other Window" dired-find-file-other-window
1439 :help "Edit file at cursor in other window"))
3e1fb00f 1440 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate find-file]
d066de8e
EZ
1441 '(menu-item "Find This File" dired-find-file
1442 :help "Edit file at cursor"))
3e1fb00f 1443 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate create-directory]
4b33a64a
DN
1444 '(menu-item "Create Directory..." dired-create-directory
1445 :help "Create a directory"))
2ecab840 1446 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate wdired-mode]
40aa8257 1447 '(menu-item "Edit File Names" wdired-change-to-wdired-mode
4b33a64a 1448 :help "Put a dired buffer in a mode in which filenames are editable"
89e87059 1449 :keys "C-x C-q"
40aa8257 1450 :filter (lambda (x) (if (eq major-mode 'dired-mode) x))))
3e1fb00f
RS
1451
1452 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp]
1453 (cons "Regexp" (make-sparse-keymap "Regexp")))
1454
836788c9 1455 (define-key map
aa1a7612
CY
1456 [menu-bar regexp image-dired-mark-tagged-files]
1457 '(menu-item "Mark From Image Tag..." image-dired-mark-tagged-files
098bab71
JB
1458 :help "Mark files whose image tags matches regexp"))
1459
836788c9 1460 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp dashes-1]
098bab71 1461 '("--"))
836788c9 1462
3e1fb00f 1463 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp downcase]
d066de8e
EZ
1464 '(menu-item "Downcase" dired-downcase
1465 ;; When running on plain MS-DOS, there's only one
1466 ;; letter-case for file names.
1467 :enable (or (not (fboundp 'msdos-long-file-names))
1468 (msdos-long-file-names))
1469 :help "Rename marked files to lower-case name"))
3e1fb00f 1470 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp upcase]
d066de8e
EZ
1471 '(menu-item "Upcase" dired-upcase
1472 :enable (or (not (fboundp 'msdos-long-file-names))
1473 (msdos-long-file-names))
1474 :help "Rename marked files to upper-case name"))
3e1fb00f 1475 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp hardlink]
d066de8e
EZ
1476 '(menu-item "Hardlink..." dired-do-hardlink-regexp
1477 :help "Make hard links for files matching regexp"))
3e1fb00f 1478 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp symlink]
d066de8e
EZ
1479 '(menu-item "Symlink..." dired-do-symlink-regexp
1480 :visible (fboundp 'make-symbolic-link)
1481 :help "Make symbolic links for files matching regexp"))
3e1fb00f 1482 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp rename]
d066de8e
EZ
1483 '(menu-item "Rename..." dired-do-rename-regexp
1484 :help "Rename marked files matching regexp"))
3e1fb00f 1485 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp copy]
d066de8e
EZ
1486 '(menu-item "Copy..." dired-do-copy-regexp
1487 :help "Copy marked files matching regexp"))
3e1fb00f 1488 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp flag]
d066de8e
EZ
1489 '(menu-item "Flag..." dired-flag-files-regexp
1490 :help "Flag files matching regexp for deletion"))
3e1fb00f 1491 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp mark]
d066de8e
EZ
1492 '(menu-item "Mark..." dired-mark-files-regexp
1493 :help "Mark files matching regexp for future operations"))
aa924deb 1494 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp mark-cont]
d066de8e
EZ
1495 '(menu-item "Mark Containing..." dired-mark-files-containing-regexp
1496 :help "Mark files whose contents matches regexp"))
3e1fb00f
RS
1497
1498 (define-key map [menu-bar mark]
1499 (cons "Mark" (make-sparse-keymap "Mark")))
1500
1501 (define-key map [menu-bar mark prev]
d066de8e
EZ
1502 '(menu-item "Previous Marked" dired-prev-marked-file
1503 :help "Move to previous marked file"))
3e1fb00f 1504 (define-key map [menu-bar mark next]
d066de8e
EZ
1505 '(menu-item "Next Marked" dired-next-marked-file
1506 :help "Move to next marked file"))
3e1fb00f 1507 (define-key map [menu-bar mark marks]
d066de8e
EZ
1508 '(menu-item "Change Marks..." dired-change-marks
1509 :help "Replace marker with another character"))
3e1fb00f 1510 (define-key map [menu-bar mark unmark-all]
d066de8e 1511 '(menu-item "Unmark All" dired-unmark-all-marks))
3e1fb00f 1512 (define-key map [menu-bar mark symlinks]
d066de8e
EZ
1513 '(menu-item "Mark Symlinks" dired-mark-symlinks
1514 :visible (fboundp 'make-symbolic-link)
1515 :help "Mark all symbolic links"))
3e1fb00f 1516 (define-key map [menu-bar mark directories]
d066de8e
EZ
1517 '(menu-item "Mark Directories" dired-mark-directories
1518 :help "Mark all directories except `.' and `..'"))
3e1fb00f 1519 (define-key map [menu-bar mark directory]
d066de8e
EZ
1520 '(menu-item "Mark Old Backups" dired-clean-directory
1521 :help "Flag old numbered backups for deletion"))
3e1fb00f 1522 (define-key map [menu-bar mark executables]
d066de8e
EZ
1523 '(menu-item "Mark Executables" dired-mark-executables
1524 :help "Mark all executable files"))
84d3f6e8 1525 (define-key map [menu-bar mark garbage-files]
d066de8e
EZ
1526 '(menu-item "Flag Garbage Files" dired-flag-garbage-files
1527 :help "Flag unneeded files for deletion"))
3e1fb00f 1528 (define-key map [menu-bar mark backup-files]
d066de8e
EZ
1529 '(menu-item "Flag Backup Files" dired-flag-backup-files
1530 :help "Flag all backup files for deletion"))
3e1fb00f 1531 (define-key map [menu-bar mark auto-save-files]
d066de8e
EZ
1532 '(menu-item "Flag Auto-save Files" dired-flag-auto-save-files
1533 :help "Flag auto-save files for deletion"))
3e1fb00f 1534 (define-key map [menu-bar mark deletion]
d066de8e
EZ
1535 '(menu-item "Flag" dired-flag-file-deletion
1536 :help "Flag current line's file for deletion"))
3e1fb00f 1537 (define-key map [menu-bar mark unmark]
d066de8e
EZ
1538 '(menu-item "Unmark" dired-unmark
1539 :help "Unmark or unflag current line's file"))
3e1fb00f 1540 (define-key map [menu-bar mark mark]
d066de8e
EZ
1541 '(menu-item "Mark" dired-mark
1542 :help "Mark current line's file for future operations"))
e5f0841e 1543 (define-key map [menu-bar mark toggle-marks]
d588eb90 1544 '(menu-item "Toggle Marks" dired-toggle-marks
d066de8e 1545 :help "Mark unmarked files, unmark marked ones"))
3e1fb00f
RS
1546
1547 (define-key map [menu-bar operate]
1548 (cons "Operate" (make-sparse-keymap "Operate")))
1549
836788c9 1550 (define-key map
aa1a7612
CY
1551 [menu-bar operate image-dired-delete-tag]
1552 '(menu-item "Delete Image Tag..." image-dired-delete-tag
b305952d 1553 :help "Delete image tag from current or marked files"))
836788c9 1554 (define-key map
aa1a7612
CY
1555 [menu-bar operate image-dired-tag-files]
1556 '(menu-item "Add Image Tags..." image-dired-tag-files
836788c9
MD
1557 :help "Add image tags to current or marked files"))
1558 (define-key map
aa1a7612
CY
1559 [menu-bar operate image-dired-dired-comment-files]
1560 '(menu-item "Add Image Comment..." image-dired-dired-comment-files
836788c9
MD
1561 :help "Add image comment to current or marked files"))
1562 (define-key map
aa1a7612 1563 [menu-bar operate image-dired-display-thumbs]
a41925a2
JL
1564 '(menu-item "Display image thumbnails" image-dired-display-thumbs
1565 :help "Display image thumbnails for current or marked image files"))
098bab71 1566
836788c9 1567 (define-key map [menu-bar operate dashes-3]
098bab71 1568 '("--"))
836788c9 1569
3e1fb00f 1570 (define-key map [menu-bar operate query-replace]
ee93b692 1571 '(menu-item "Query Replace in Files..." dired-do-query-replace-regexp
d066de8e 1572 :help "Replace regexp in marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1573 (define-key map [menu-bar operate search]
d066de8e
EZ
1574 '(menu-item "Search Files..." dired-do-search
1575 :help "Search marked files for regexp"))
b89b46cf
JL
1576 (define-key map [menu-bar operate isearch-regexp]
1577 '(menu-item "Isearch Regexp Files..." dired-do-isearch-regexp
1578 :help "Incrementally search marked files for regexp"))
1579 (define-key map [menu-bar operate isearch]
1580 '(menu-item "Isearch Files..." dired-do-isearch
1581 :help "Incrementally search marked files for string"))
3e1fb00f 1582 (define-key map [menu-bar operate chown]
d066de8e
EZ
1583 '(menu-item "Change Owner..." dired-do-chown
1584 :visible (not (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt)))
1585 :help "Change the owner of marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1586 (define-key map [menu-bar operate chgrp]
d066de8e
EZ
1587 '(menu-item "Change Group..." dired-do-chgrp
1588 :visible (not (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt)))
1589 :help "Change the group of marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1590 (define-key map [menu-bar operate chmod]
d066de8e
EZ
1591 '(menu-item "Change Mode..." dired-do-chmod
1592 :help "Change mode (attributes) of marked files"))
57654b8c
JL
1593 (define-key map [menu-bar operate touch]
1594 '(menu-item "Change Timestamp..." dired-do-touch
1595 :help "Change timestamp of marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1596 (define-key map [menu-bar operate load]
d066de8e
EZ
1597 '(menu-item "Load" dired-do-load
1598 :help "Load marked Emacs Lisp files"))
3e1fb00f 1599 (define-key map [menu-bar operate compile]
d066de8e
EZ
1600 '(menu-item "Byte-compile" dired-do-byte-compile
1601 :help "Byte-compile marked Emacs Lisp files"))
3e1fb00f 1602 (define-key map [menu-bar operate compress]
d066de8e
EZ
1603 '(menu-item "Compress" dired-do-compress
1604 :help "Compress/uncompress marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1605 (define-key map [menu-bar operate print]
d066de8e
EZ
1606 '(menu-item "Print..." dired-do-print
1607 :help "Ask for print command and print marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1608 (define-key map [menu-bar operate hardlink]
d066de8e
EZ
1609 '(menu-item "Hardlink to..." dired-do-hardlink
1610 :help "Make hard links for current or marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1611 (define-key map [menu-bar operate symlink]
d066de8e
EZ
1612 '(menu-item "Symlink to..." dired-do-symlink
1613 :visible (fboundp 'make-symbolic-link)
1614 :help "Make symbolic links for current or marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1615 (define-key map [menu-bar operate command]
d066de8e
EZ
1616 '(menu-item "Shell Command..." dired-do-shell-command
1617 :help "Run a shell command on each of marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1618 (define-key map [menu-bar operate delete]
d066de8e
EZ
1619 '(menu-item "Delete" dired-do-delete
1620 :help "Delete current file or all marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1621 (define-key map [menu-bar operate rename]
d066de8e
EZ
1622 '(menu-item "Rename to..." dired-do-rename
1623 :help "Rename current file or move marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1624 (define-key map [menu-bar operate copy]
d066de8e
EZ
1625 '(menu-item "Copy to..." dired-do-copy
1626 :help "Copy current file or all marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1627
d7aed37c
SM
1628 map)
1629 "Local keymap for `dired-mode' buffers.")
83fadedf 1630\f
84fc2cfa
ER
1631;; Dired mode is suitable only for specially formatted data.
1632(put 'dired-mode 'mode-class 'special)
1633
a515788d
LH
1634;; Autoload cookie needed by desktop.el
1635;;;###autoload
492d2437
RS
1636(defun dired-mode (&optional dirname switches)
1637 "\
1638Mode for \"editing\" directory listings.
68d2f12f 1639In Dired, you are \"editing\" a list of the files in a directory and
492d2437
RS
1640 \(optionally) its subdirectories, in the format of `ls -lR'.
1641 Each directory is a page: use \\[backward-page] and \\[forward-page] to move pagewise.
1642\"Editing\" means that you can run shell commands on files, visit,
1643 compress, load or byte-compile them, change their file attributes
1644 and insert subdirectories into the same buffer. You can \"mark\"
1645 files for later commands or \"flag\" them for deletion, either file
1646 by file or all files matching certain criteria.
1647You can move using the usual cursor motion commands.\\<dired-mode-map>
1648Letters no longer insert themselves. Digits are prefix arguments.
1649Instead, type \\[dired-flag-file-deletion] to flag a file for Deletion.
1650Type \\[dired-mark] to Mark a file or subdirectory for later commands.
1651 Most commands operate on the marked files and use the current file
1652 if no files are marked. Use a numeric prefix argument to operate on
1653 the next ARG (or previous -ARG if ARG<0) files, or just `1'
1654 to operate on the current file only. Prefix arguments override marks.
1655 Mark-using commands display a list of failures afterwards. Type \\[dired-summary]
1656 to see why something went wrong.
1657Type \\[dired-unmark] to Unmark a file or all files of a subdirectory.
1658Type \\[dired-unmark-backward] to back up one line and unflag.
1659Type \\[dired-do-flagged-delete] to eXecute the deletions requested.
1660Type \\[dired-advertised-find-file] to Find the current line's file
1661 (or dired it in another buffer, if it is a directory).
1662Type \\[dired-find-file-other-window] to find file or dired directory in Other window.
1663Type \\[dired-maybe-insert-subdir] to Insert a subdirectory in this buffer.
1664Type \\[dired-do-rename] to Rename a file or move the marked files to another directory.
1665Type \\[dired-do-copy] to Copy files.
ee680b2b
JB
1666Type \\[dired-sort-toggle-or-edit] to toggle Sorting by name/date or change the `ls' switches.
1667Type \\[revert-buffer] to read all currently expanded directories aGain.
492d2437
RS
1668 This retains all marks and hides subdirs again that were hidden before.
1669SPC and DEL can be used to move down and up by lines.
1670
ee680b2b 1671If Dired ever gets confused, you can either type \\[revert-buffer] \
492d2437
RS
1672to read the
1673directories again, type \\[dired-do-redisplay] \
1674to relist a single or the marked files or a
1675subdirectory, or type \\[dired-build-subdir-alist] to parse the buffer
1676again for the directory tree.
1677
1678Customization variables (rename this buffer and type \\[describe-variable] on each line
1679for more info):
1680
87ae59e3
SM
1681 `dired-listing-switches'
1682 `dired-trivial-filenames'
1683 `dired-shrink-to-fit'
1684 `dired-marker-char'
1685 `dired-del-marker'
1686 `dired-keep-marker-rename'
1687 `dired-keep-marker-copy'
1688 `dired-keep-marker-hardlink'
1689 `dired-keep-marker-symlink'
492d2437
RS
1690
1691Hooks (use \\[describe-variable] to see their documentation):
1692
87ae59e3
SM
1693 `dired-before-readin-hook'
1694 `dired-after-readin-hook'
1695 `dired-mode-hook'
1696 `dired-load-hook'
492d2437
RS
1697
1698Keybindings:
84fc2cfa 1699\\{dired-mode-map}"
492d2437
RS
1700 ;; Not to be called interactively (e.g. dired-directory will be set
1701 ;; to default-directory, which is wrong with wildcards).
84fc2cfa 1702 (kill-all-local-variables)
84fc2cfa 1703 (use-local-map dired-mode-map)
492d2437
RS
1704 (dired-advertise) ; default-directory is already set
1705 (setq major-mode 'dired-mode
1706 mode-name "Dired"
87ae59e3 1707 ;; case-fold-search nil
492d2437
RS
1708 buffer-read-only t
1709 selective-display t ; for subdirectory hiding
0acdf642
GM
1710 mode-line-buffer-identification
1711 (propertized-buffer-identification "%17b"))
492d2437
RS
1712 (set (make-local-variable 'revert-buffer-function)
1713 (function dired-revert))
573e4d2d
LT
1714 (set (make-local-variable 'buffer-stale-function)
1715 (function dired-buffer-stale-p))
492d2437
RS
1716 (set (make-local-variable 'page-delimiter)
1717 "\n\n")
1718 (set (make-local-variable 'dired-directory)
1719 (or dirname default-directory))
1720 ;; list-buffers uses this to display the dir being edited in this buffer.
1721 (set (make-local-variable 'list-buffers-directory)
86e6e4b3
RS
1722 (expand-file-name (if (listp dired-directory)
1723 (car dired-directory)
1724 dired-directory)))
492d2437
RS
1725 (set (make-local-variable 'dired-actual-switches)
1726 (or switches dired-listing-switches))
d7aed37c
SM
1727 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
1728 '(dired-font-lock-keywords t nil nil beginning-of-line))
cb5f1f67 1729 (set (make-local-variable 'desktop-save-buffer)
31b4c848 1730 'dired-desktop-buffer-misc-data)
5553077c 1731 (setq dired-switches-alist nil)
492d2437 1732 (dired-sort-other dired-actual-switches t)
361eee8f 1733 (when (featurep 'dnd)
6ae53dc1
RS
1734 (set (make-local-variable 'dnd-protocol-alist)
1735 (append dired-dnd-protocol-alist dnd-protocol-alist)))
eae2c85e 1736 (add-hook 'isearch-mode-hook 'dired-isearch-filenames-setup nil t)
1ed8284d 1737 (run-mode-hooks 'dired-mode-hook))
83fadedf 1738\f
eb8c3be9 1739;; Idiosyncratic dired commands that don't deal with marks.
84fc2cfa 1740
84fc2cfa 1741(defun dired-summary ()
ee680b2b 1742 "Summarize basic Dired commands and show recent dired errors."
84fc2cfa 1743 (interactive)
492d2437 1744 (dired-why)
84fc2cfa
ER
1745 ;>> this should check the key-bindings and use substitute-command-keys if non-standard
1746 (message
50f74744 1747 "d-elete, u-ndelete, x-punge, f-ind, o-ther window, R-ename, C-opy, h-elp"))
84fc2cfa 1748
492d2437
RS
1749(defun dired-undo ()
1750 "Undo in a dired buffer.
1751This doesn't recover lost files, it just undoes changes in the buffer itself.
487327a9 1752You can use it to recover marks, killed lines or subdirs."
492d2437 1753 (interactive)
f836b98e 1754 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
487327a9
LT
1755 (undo))
1756 (dired-build-subdir-alist)
ee680b2b 1757 (message "Change in dired buffer undone.
487327a9 1758Actual changes in files cannot be undone by Emacs."))
84fc2cfa 1759
40aa8257
JL
1760(defun dired-toggle-read-only ()
1761 "Edit dired buffer with Wdired, or set it read-only.
1762Call `wdired-change-to-wdired-mode' in dired buffers whose editing is
1763supported by Wdired (the major mode of the dired buffer is `dired-mode').
1764Otherwise, for buffers inheriting from dired-mode, call `toggle-read-only'."
1765 (interactive)
1766 (if (eq major-mode 'dired-mode)
1767 (wdired-change-to-wdired-mode)
1768 (toggle-read-only)))
1769
84fc2cfa
ER
1770(defun dired-next-line (arg)
1771 "Move down lines then position at filename.
1772Optional prefix ARG says how many lines to move; default is one line."
1773 (interactive "p")
e82a724f 1774 (forward-line arg)
84fc2cfa
ER
1775 (dired-move-to-filename))
1776
1777(defun dired-previous-line (arg)
1778 "Move up lines then position at filename.
1779Optional prefix ARG says how many lines to move; default is one line."
1780 (interactive "p")
e82a724f 1781 (forward-line (- arg))
84fc2cfa
ER
1782 (dired-move-to-filename))
1783
492d2437
RS
1784(defun dired-next-dirline (arg &optional opoint)
1785 "Goto ARG'th next directory file line."
1786 (interactive "p")
1787 (or opoint (setq opoint (point)))
1788 (if (if (> arg 0)
1789 (re-search-forward dired-re-dir nil t arg)
1790 (beginning-of-line)
1791 (re-search-backward dired-re-dir nil t (- arg)))
1792 (dired-move-to-filename) ; user may type `i' or `f'
1793 (goto-char opoint)
1794 (error "No more subdirectories")))
1795
1796(defun dired-prev-dirline (arg)
1797 "Goto ARG'th previous directory file line."
1798 (interactive "p")
1799 (dired-next-dirline (- arg)))
1800
ac1ce341 1801(defun dired-up-directory (&optional other-window)
68d2f12f 1802 "Run Dired on parent directory of current directory.
492d2437
RS
1803Find the parent directory either in this buffer or another buffer.
1804Creates a buffer if necessary."
ac1ce341 1805 (interactive "P")
492d2437
RS
1806 (let* ((dir (dired-current-directory))
1807 (up (file-name-directory (directory-file-name dir))))
1808 (or (dired-goto-file (directory-file-name dir))
7b2469ae
RS
1809 ;; Only try dired-goto-subdir if buffer has more than one dir.
1810 (and (cdr dired-subdir-alist)
492d2437
RS
1811 (dired-goto-subdir up))
1812 (progn
ac1ce341
EN
1813 (if other-window
1814 (dired-other-window up)
1815 (dired up))
492d2437 1816 (dired-goto-file dir)))))
84fc2cfa 1817
68d2f12f
RS
1818(defun dired-get-file-for-visit ()
1819 "Get the current line's file name, with an error if file does not exist."
53fd9d05 1820 (interactive)
e9407052
RS
1821 ;; We pass t for second arg so that we don't get error for `.' and `..'.
1822 (let ((raw (dired-get-filename nil t))
1823 file-name)
1824 (if (null raw)
1825 (error "No file on this line"))
1826 (setq file-name (file-name-sans-versions raw t))
c439687b 1827 (if (file-exists-p file-name)
68d2f12f 1828 file-name
55642aa4
RS
1829 (if (file-symlink-p file-name)
1830 (error "File is a symlink to a nonexistent target")
ee680b2b 1831 (error "File no longer exists; type `g' to update dired buffer")))))
84fc2cfa 1832
68d2f12f
RS
1833;; Force `f' rather than `e' in the mode doc:
1834(defalias 'dired-advertised-find-file 'dired-find-file)
1835(defun dired-find-file ()
1836 "In Dired, visit the file or directory named on this line."
1837 (interactive)
1d5ad120 1838 ;; Bind `find-file-run-dired' so that the command works on directories
59d18288
RS
1839 ;; too, independent of the user's setting.
1840 (let ((find-file-run-dired t))
1841 (find-file (dired-get-file-for-visit))))
68d2f12f 1842
c5753a5d 1843(defun dired-find-alternate-file ()
68d2f12f 1844 "In Dired, visit this file or directory instead of the dired buffer."
c5753a5d
GM
1845 (interactive)
1846 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
68d2f12f 1847 (find-alternate-file (dired-get-file-for-visit)))
336cd99d 1848;; Don't override the setting from .emacs.
c21993d0 1849;;;###autoload (put 'dired-find-alternate-file 'disabled t)
c5753a5d 1850
dbcb9389 1851(defun dired-mouse-find-file-other-window (event)
68d2f12f 1852 "In Dired, visit the file or directory name you click on."
dbcb9389 1853 (interactive "e")
2aaa7f0a 1854 (let (window pos file)
dbcb9389 1855 (save-excursion
2aaa7f0a
RS
1856 (setq window (posn-window (event-end event))
1857 pos (posn-point (event-end event)))
1858 (if (not (windowp window))
1859 (error "No file chosen"))
1860 (set-buffer (window-buffer window))
1861 (goto-char pos)
1862 (setq file (dired-get-file-for-visit)))
55a87770
RS
1863 (if (file-directory-p file)
1864 (or (and (cdr dired-subdir-alist)
1865 (dired-goto-subdir file))
1866 (progn
1867 (select-window window)
1868 (dired-other-window file)))
3f68d7c8
RS
1869 (select-window window)
1870 (find-file-other-window (file-name-sans-versions file t)))))
b70ebe37 1871
84fc2cfa 1872(defun dired-view-file ()
ee680b2b 1873 "In Dired, examine a file in view mode, returning to Dired when done.
b70ebe37 1874When file is a directory, show it in this buffer if it is inserted.
3f68d7c8 1875Otherwise, display it in another buffer."
84fc2cfa 1876 (interactive)
68d2f12f
RS
1877 (let ((file (dired-get-file-for-visit)))
1878 (if (file-directory-p file)
1879 (or (and (cdr dired-subdir-alist)
1880 (dired-goto-subdir file))
1881 (dired file))
3f68d7c8 1882 (view-file file))))
84fc2cfa
ER
1883
1884(defun dired-find-file-other-window ()
68d2f12f 1885 "In Dired, visit this file or directory in another window."
84fc2cfa 1886 (interactive)
68d2f12f 1887 (find-file-other-window (dired-get-file-for-visit)))
ab67260b
RS
1888
1889(defun dired-display-file ()
68d2f12f 1890 "In Dired, display this file or directory in another window."
ab67260b 1891 (interactive)
68d2f12f 1892 (display-buffer (find-file-noselect (dired-get-file-for-visit))))
83fadedf 1893\f
68d2f12f 1894;;; Functions for extracting and manipulating file names in Dired buffers.
84fc2cfa
ER
1895
1896(defun dired-get-filename (&optional localp no-error-if-not-filep)
68d2f12f 1897 "In Dired, return name of file mentioned on this line.
84fc2cfa 1898Value returned normally includes the directory name.
492d2437 1899Optional arg LOCALP with value `no-dir' means don't include directory
147e214c
LT
1900name in result. A value of `verbatim' means to return the name exactly as
1901it occurs in the buffer, and a value of t means construct name relative to
1902`default-directory', which still may contain slashes if in a subdirectory.
1903Optional arg NO-ERROR-IF-NOT-FILEP means treat `.' and `..' as
1904regular filenames and return nil if no filename on this line.
1905Otherwise, an error occurs in these cases."
a5e0e1a8 1906 (let (case-fold-search file p1 p2 already-absolute)
84fc2cfa 1907 (save-excursion
492d2437
RS
1908 (if (setq p1 (dired-move-to-filename (not no-error-if-not-filep)))
1909 (setq p2 (dired-move-to-end-of-filename no-error-if-not-filep))))
1910 ;; nil if no file on this line, but no-error-if-not-filep is t:
9888aa65
RS
1911 (if (setq file (and p1 p2 (buffer-substring p1 p2)))
1912 (progn
1913 ;; Get rid of the mouse-face property that file names have.
1914 (set-text-properties 0 (length file) nil file)
1915 ;; Unquote names quoted by ls or by dired-insert-directory.
1916 ;; Using read to unquote is much faster than substituting
1917 ;; \007 (4 chars) -> ^G (1 char) etc. in a lisp loop.
1918 (setq file
1919 (read
1920 (concat "\""
2b2059d8 1921 ;; Some ls -b don't escape quotes, argh!
9888aa65
RS
1922 ;; This is not needed for GNU ls, though.
1923 (or (dired-string-replace-match
bc07e5cb 1924 "\\([^\\]\\|\\`\\)\"" file "\\1\\\\\"" nil t)
9888aa65 1925 file)
038b5501
KH
1926 "\"")))
1927 ;; The above `read' will return a unibyte string if FILE
1928 ;; contains eight-bit-control/graphic characters.
1929 (if (and enable-multibyte-characters
1930 (not (multibyte-string-p file)))
1931 (setq file (string-to-multibyte file)))))
f6e2cbe3 1932 (and file (file-name-absolute-p file)
7994d91a
RS
1933 ;; A relative file name can start with ~.
1934 ;; Don't treat it as absolute in this context.
1935 (not (eq (aref file 0) ?~))
a5e0e1a8 1936 (setq already-absolute t))
a5e0e1a8 1937 (cond
b95ddab3
RS
1938 ((null file)
1939 nil)
1d5ad120
JB
1940 ((eq localp 'verbatim)
1941 file)
e9407052 1942 ((and (not no-error-if-not-filep)
5709c1a0 1943 (member file '("." "..")))
e9407052 1944 (error "Cannot operate on `.' or `..'"))
a5e0e1a8
EZ
1945 ((and (eq localp 'no-dir) already-absolute)
1946 (file-name-nondirectory file))
b95ddab3 1947 (already-absolute
ca66efd1
RS
1948 (let ((handler (find-file-name-handler file nil)))
1949 ;; check for safe-magic property so that we won't
1950 ;; put /: for names that don't really need them.
0b7bc76f 1951 ;; For instance, .gz files when auto-compression-mode is on.
ca66efd1
RS
1952 (if (and handler (not (get handler 'safe-magic)))
1953 (concat "/:" file)
1954 file)))
b95ddab3 1955 ((eq localp 'no-dir)
a5e0e1a8 1956 file)
b95ddab3
RS
1957 ((equal (dired-current-directory) "/")
1958 (setq file (concat (dired-current-directory localp) file))
ca66efd1
RS
1959 (let ((handler (find-file-name-handler file nil)))
1960 ;; check for safe-magic property so that we won't
1961 ;; put /: for names that don't really need them.
1962 ;; For instance, .gz files when auto-compression-mode is on.
1963 (if (and handler (not (get handler 'safe-magic)))
1964 (concat "/:" file)
1965 file)))
a5e0e1a8 1966 (t
b95ddab3 1967 (concat (dired-current-directory localp) file)))))
492d2437 1968
437fe5ae 1969(defun dired-string-replace-match (regexp string newtext
1d5ad120 1970 &optional literal global)
437fe5ae
RS
1971 "Replace first match of REGEXP in STRING with NEWTEXT.
1972If it does not match, nil is returned instead of the new string.
1973Optional arg LITERAL means to take NEWTEXT literally.
1974Optional arg GLOBAL means to replace all matches."
1975 (if global
b976e099 1976 (let ((start 0) ret)
856321e2
RS
1977 (while (string-match regexp string start)
1978 (let ((from-end (- (length string) (match-end 0))))
b976e099 1979 (setq ret (setq string (replace-match newtext t literal string)))
856321e2 1980 (setq start (- (length string) from-end))))
b976e099 1981 ret)
437fe5ae
RS
1982 (if (not (string-match regexp string 0))
1983 nil
856321e2 1984 (replace-match newtext t literal string))))
437fe5ae 1985
492d2437 1986(defun dired-make-absolute (file &optional dir)
470fa6d1 1987 ;;"Convert FILE (a file name relative to DIR) to an absolute file name."
492d2437
RS
1988 ;; We can't always use expand-file-name as this would get rid of `.'
1989 ;; or expand in / instead default-directory if DIR=="".
1990 ;; This should be good enough for ange-ftp, but might easily be
1991 ;; redefined (for VMS?).
1992 ;; It should be reasonably fast, though, as it is called in
1993 ;; dired-get-filename.
1994 (concat (or dir default-directory) file))
1995
827dc60d
RS
1996(defun dired-make-relative (file &optional dir ignore)
1997 "Convert FILE (an absolute file name) to a name relative to DIR.
1998If this is impossible, return FILE unchanged.
1999DIR must be a directory name, not a file name."
492d2437 2000 (or dir (setq dir default-directory))
7425bbff
RS
2001 ;; This case comes into play if default-directory is set to
2002 ;; use ~.
2003 (if (and (> (length dir) 0) (= (aref dir 0) ?~))
2004 (setq dir (expand-file-name dir)))
492d2437
RS
2005 (if (string-match (concat "^" (regexp-quote dir)) file)
2006 (substring file (match-end 0))
7805cdbd 2007;;; (or no-error
827dc60d
RS
2008;;; (error "%s: not in directory tree growing at %s" file dir))
2009 file))
83fadedf 2010\f
492d2437
RS
2011;;; Functions for finding the file name in a dired buffer line.
2012
23e217f6
RS
2013(defvar dired-permission-flags-regexp
2014 "\\([^ ]\\)[-r][-w]\\([^ ]\\)[-r][-w]\\([^ ]\\)[-r][-w]\\([^ ]\\)"
2015 "Regular expression to match the permission flags in `ls -l'.")
2016
492d2437
RS
2017;; Move to first char of filename on this line.
2018;; Returns position (point) or nil if no filename on this line."
2019(defun dired-move-to-filename (&optional raise-error eol)
a12c6dca
SM
2020 "Move to the beginning of the filename on the current line.
2021Return the position of the beginning of the filename, or nil if none found."
492d2437 2022 ;; This is the UNIX version.
2b2059d8 2023 (or eol (setq eol (line-end-position)))
492d2437 2024 (beginning-of-line)
0b7bc76f 2025 ;; First try assuming `ls --dired' was used.
2b2059d8
SM
2026 (let ((change (next-single-property-change (point) 'dired-filename nil eol)))
2027 (cond
2028 ((and change (< change eol))
2029 (goto-char change))
9bc260cf 2030 ((re-search-forward directory-listing-before-filename-regexp eol t)
2b2059d8
SM
2031 (goto-char (match-end 0)))
2032 ((re-search-forward dired-permission-flags-regexp eol t)
2033 ;; Ha! There *is* a file. Our regexp-from-hell just failed to find it.
1f3b4d04 2034 (if raise-error
9bc260cf 2035 (error "Unrecognized line! Check directory-listing-before-filename-regexp"))
1f3b4d04
SM
2036 (beginning-of-line)
2037 nil)
2b2059d8
SM
2038 (raise-error
2039 (error "No file on this line")))))
492d2437
RS
2040
2041(defun dired-move-to-end-of-filename (&optional no-error)
2042 ;; Assumes point is at beginning of filename,
2043 ;; thus the rwx bit re-search-backward below will succeed in *this*
2044 ;; line if at all. So, it should be called only after
2045 ;; (dired-move-to-filename t).
2046 ;; On failure, signals an error (with non-nil NO-ERROR just returns nil).
2047 ;; This is the UNIX version.
0b7bc76f
RS
2048 (if (get-text-property (point) 'dired-filename)
2049 (goto-char (next-single-property-change (point) 'dired-filename))
2050 (let (opoint file-type executable symlink hidden case-fold-search used-F eol)
2051 ;; case-fold-search is nil now, so we can test for capital F:
2052 (setq used-F (string-match "F" dired-actual-switches)
2053 opoint (point)
2054 eol (save-excursion (end-of-line) (point))
2055 hidden (and selective-display
2056 (save-excursion (search-forward "\r" eol t))))
2057 (if hidden
2058 nil
2059 (save-excursion ;; Find out what kind of file this is:
2060 ;; Restrict perm bits to be non-blank,
2061 ;; otherwise this matches one char to early (looking backward):
2062 ;; "l---------" (some systems make symlinks that way)
2063 ;; "----------" (plain file with zero perms)
2064 (if (re-search-backward
2065 dired-permission-flags-regexp nil t)
2066 (setq file-type (char-after (match-beginning 1))
2067 symlink (eq file-type ?l)
2068 ;; Only with -F we need to know whether it's an executable
2069 executable (and
2070 used-F
2071 (string-match
2072 "[xst]" ;; execute bit set anywhere?
2073 (concat
ff3d76aa
SM
2074 (match-string 2)
2075 (match-string 3)
2076 (match-string 4)))))
0b7bc76f
RS
2077 (or no-error (error "No file on this line"))))
2078 ;; Move point to end of name:
2079 (if symlink
a12c6dca 2080 (if (search-forward " -> " eol t)
0b7bc76f 2081 (progn
a12c6dca 2082 (forward-char -4)
0b7bc76f
RS
2083 (and used-F
2084 dired-ls-F-marks-symlinks
2085 (eq (preceding-char) ?@) ;; did ls really mark the link?
2086 (forward-char -1))))
2087 (goto-char eol) ;; else not a symbolic link
dd52fff6
TTN
2088 ;; ls -lF marks dirs, sockets, fifos and executables with exactly
2089 ;; one trailing character. (Executable bits on symlinks ain't mean
0b7bc76f
RS
2090 ;; a thing, even to ls, but we know it's not a symlink.)
2091 (and used-F
dd52fff6 2092 (or (memq file-type '(?d ?s ?p))
0b7bc76f
RS
2093 executable)
2094 (forward-char -1))))
2095 (or no-error
2096 (not (eq opoint (point)))
8c16bd8c 2097 (error "%s" (if hidden
0b7bc76f
RS
2098 (substitute-command-keys
2099 "File line is hidden, type \\[dired-hide-subdir] to unhide")
2100 "No file on this line")))
2101 (if (eq opoint (point))
2102 nil
2103 (point)))))
492d2437 2104
83fadedf 2105\f
a3f4a3ef
RS
2106;;; COPY NAMES OF MARKED FILES INTO KILL-RING.
2107
2108(defun dired-copy-filename-as-kill (&optional arg)
2109 "Copy names of marked (or next ARG) files into the kill ring.
2110The names are separated by a space.
470fa6d1 2111With a zero prefix arg, use the absolute file name of each marked file.
ee680b2b 2112With \\[universal-argument], use the file name relative to the dired buffer's
afda9919 2113`default-directory'. (This still may contain slashes if in a subdirectory.)
a3f4a3ef 2114
afda9919
LT
2115If on a subdir headerline, use absolute subdirname instead;
2116prefix arg and marked files are ignored in this case.
a3f4a3ef
RS
2117
2118You can then feed the file name(s) to other commands with \\[yank]."
2119 (interactive "P")
2120 (let ((string
2121 (or (dired-get-subdir)
2122 (mapconcat (function identity)
2123 (if arg
2124 (cond ((zerop (prefix-numeric-value arg))
2125 (dired-get-marked-files))
afda9919
LT
2126 ((consp arg)
2127 (dired-get-marked-files t))
2128 (t
2129 (dired-get-marked-files
2130 'no-dir (prefix-numeric-value arg))))
a3f4a3ef
RS
2131 (dired-get-marked-files 'no-dir))
2132 " "))))
4de547e4
RS
2133 (if (eq last-command 'kill-region)
2134 (kill-append string nil)
2135 (kill-new string))
a3f4a3ef
RS
2136 (message "%s" string)))
2137
2138\f
492d2437
RS
2139;; Keeping Dired buffers in sync with the filesystem and with each other
2140
ef746164 2141(defun dired-buffers-for-dir (dir &optional file)
492d2437 2142;; Return a list of buffers that dired DIR (top level or in-situ subdir).
ef746164
RS
2143;; If FILE is non-nil, include only those whose wildcard pattern (if any)
2144;; matches FILE.
492d2437
RS
2145;; The list is in reverse order of buffer creation, most recent last.
2146;; As a side effect, killed dired buffers for DIR are removed from
2147;; dired-buffers.
2148 (setq dir (file-name-as-directory dir))
a12c6dca 2149 (let ((alist dired-buffers) result elt buf)
492d2437 2150 (while alist
38819778
RS
2151 (setq elt (car alist)
2152 buf (cdr elt))
2153 (if (buffer-name buf)
2154 (if (dired-in-this-tree dir (car elt))
ef746164
RS
2155 (with-current-buffer buf
2156 (and (assoc dir dired-subdir-alist)
2157 (or (null file)
2158 (let ((wildcards
2159 (file-name-nondirectory dired-directory)))
2160 (or (= 0 (length wildcards))
2161 (string-match (dired-glob-regexp wildcards)
2162 file))))
2163 (setq result (cons buf result)))))
38819778
RS
2164 ;; else buffer is killed - clean up:
2165 (setq dired-buffers (delq elt dired-buffers)))
492d2437
RS
2166 (setq alist (cdr alist)))
2167 result))
2168
ef746164
RS
2169(defun dired-glob-regexp (pattern)
2170 "Convert glob-pattern PATTERN to a regular expression."
2171 (let ((matched-in-pattern 0) ;; How many chars of PATTERN we've handled.
2172 regexp)
2173 (while (string-match "[[?*]" pattern matched-in-pattern)
2174 (let ((op-end (match-end 0))
2175 (next-op (aref pattern (match-beginning 0))))
2176 (setq regexp (concat regexp
2177 (regexp-quote
2178 (substring pattern matched-in-pattern
2179 (match-beginning 0)))))
2180 (cond ((= next-op ??)
2181 (setq regexp (concat regexp "."))
2182 (setq matched-in-pattern op-end))
2183 ((= next-op ?\[)
2184 ;; Fails to handle ^ yet ????
2185 (let* ((set-start (match-beginning 0))
2186 (set-cont
2187 (if (= (aref pattern (1+ set-start)) ?^)
2188 (+ 3 set-start)
2189 (+ 2 set-start)))
2190 (set-end (string-match "]" pattern set-cont))
2191 (set (substring pattern set-start (1+ set-end))))
2192 (setq regexp (concat regexp set))
2193 (setq matched-in-pattern (1+ set-end))))
2194 ((= next-op ?*)
2195 (setq regexp (concat regexp ".*"))
2196 (setq matched-in-pattern op-end)))))
2197 (concat "\\`"
2198 regexp
2199 (regexp-quote
2200 (substring pattern matched-in-pattern))
2201 "\\'")))
2202
c60ee5e7 2203
ef746164 2204
492d2437
RS
2205(defun dired-advertise ()
2206 ;;"Advertise in variable `dired-buffers' that we dired `default-directory'."
2207 ;; With wildcards we actually advertise too much.
38819778
RS
2208 (let ((expanded-default (expand-file-name default-directory)))
2209 (if (memq (current-buffer) (dired-buffers-for-dir expanded-default))
2210 t ; we have already advertised ourselves
2211 (setq dired-buffers
2212 (cons (cons expanded-default (current-buffer))
2213 dired-buffers)))))
492d2437
RS
2214
2215(defun dired-unadvertise (dir)
2216 ;; Remove DIR from the buffer alist in variable dired-buffers.
2217 ;; This has the effect of removing any buffer whose main directory is DIR.
2218 ;; It does not affect buffers in which DIR is a subdir.
2219 ;; Removing is also done as a side-effect in dired-buffer-for-dir.
2220 (setq dired-buffers
38819778 2221 (delq (assoc (expand-file-name dir) dired-buffers) dired-buffers)))
83fadedf 2222\f
492d2437
RS
2223;; Tree Dired
2224
2225;;; utility functions
2226
2227(defun dired-in-this-tree (file dir)
2228 ;;"Is FILE part of the directory tree starting at DIR?"
2229 (let (case-fold-search)
38819778 2230 (string-match (concat "^" (regexp-quote dir)) file)))
492d2437
RS
2231
2232(defun dired-normalize-subdir (dir)
470fa6d1
KS
2233 ;; Prepend default-directory to DIR if relative file name.
2234 ;; dired-get-filename must be able to make a valid file name from a
492d2437
RS
2235 ;; file and its directory DIR.
2236 (file-name-as-directory
2237 (if (file-name-absolute-p dir)
2238 dir
2239 (expand-file-name dir default-directory))))
2240
2241(defun dired-get-subdir ()
2242 ;;"Return the subdir name on this line, or nil if not on a headerline."
2243 ;; Look up in the alist whether this is a headerline.
2244 (save-excursion
2245 (let ((cur-dir (dired-current-directory)))
2246 (beginning-of-line) ; alist stores b-o-l positions
2247 (and (zerop (- (point)
2248 (dired-get-subdir-min (assoc cur-dir
2249 dired-subdir-alist))))
2250 cur-dir))))
2251
2252;(defun dired-get-subdir-min (elt)
2253; (cdr elt))
2254;; can't use macro, must be redefinable for other alist format in dired-nstd.
62f61df0 2255(defalias 'dired-get-subdir-min 'cdr)
492d2437
RS
2256
2257(defun dired-get-subdir-max (elt)
84fc2cfa 2258 (save-excursion
492d2437
RS
2259 (goto-char (dired-get-subdir-min elt))
2260 (dired-subdir-max)))
2261
2262(defun dired-clear-alist ()
2263 (while dired-subdir-alist
2264 (set-marker (dired-get-subdir-min (car dired-subdir-alist)) nil)
2265 (setq dired-subdir-alist (cdr dired-subdir-alist))))
2266
c9d59fc2
RS
2267(defun dired-subdir-index (dir)
2268 ;; Return an index into alist for use with nth
2269 ;; for the sake of subdir moving commands.
2270 (let (found (index 0) (alist dired-subdir-alist))
2271 (while alist
2272 (if (string= dir (car (car alist)))
2273 (setq alist nil found t)
2274 (setq alist (cdr alist) index (1+ index))))
2275 (if found index nil)))
2276
2277(defun dired-next-subdir (arg &optional no-error-if-not-found no-skip)
2278 "Go to next subdirectory, regardless of level."
2279 ;; Use 0 arg to go to this directory's header line.
2280 ;; NO-SKIP prevents moving to end of header line, returning whatever
2281 ;; position was found in dired-subdir-alist.
2282 (interactive "p")
2283 (let ((this-dir (dired-current-directory))
2284 pos index)
2285 ;; nth with negative arg does not return nil but the first element
2286 (setq index (- (dired-subdir-index this-dir) arg))
2287 (setq pos (if (>= index 0)
2288 (dired-get-subdir-min (nth index dired-subdir-alist))))
2289 (if pos
2290 (progn
2291 (goto-char pos)
2292 (or no-skip (skip-chars-forward "^\n\r"))
2293 (point))
2294 (if no-error-if-not-found
2295 nil ; return nil if not found
2296 (error "%s directory" (if (> arg 0) "Last" "First"))))))
2297
3c13627a 2298(defun dired-build-subdir-alist (&optional switches)
492d2437 2299 "Build `dired-subdir-alist' by parsing the buffer.
3c13627a
EZ
2300Returns the new value of the alist.
2301If optional arg SWITCHES is non-nil, use its value
2302instead of `dired-actual-switches'."
492d2437
RS
2303 (interactive)
2304 (dired-clear-alist)
2305 (save-excursion
3c13627a 2306 (let* ((count 0)
f836b98e 2307 (inhibit-read-only t)
784a48b2 2308 (buffer-undo-list t)
3c13627a
EZ
2309 (switches (or switches dired-actual-switches))
2310 new-dir-name
2311 (R-ftp-base-dir-regex
2312 ;; Used to expand subdirectory names correctly in recursive
2313 ;; ange-ftp listings.
2314 (and (string-match "R" switches)
2315 (string-match "\\`/.*:\\(/.*\\)" default-directory)
2316 (concat "\\`" (match-string 1 default-directory)))))
84fc2cfa 2317 (goto-char (point-min))
492d2437 2318 (setq dired-subdir-alist nil)
a3d76960
RS
2319 (while (re-search-forward dired-subdir-regexp nil t)
2320 ;; Avoid taking a file name ending in a colon
2321 ;; as a subdir name.
2322 (unless (save-excursion
2323 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
2324 (beginning-of-line)
2325 (forward-char 2)
2326 (save-match-data (looking-at dired-re-perms)))
2327 (save-excursion
2328 (goto-char (match-beginning 1))
2329 (setq new-dir-name
2330 (buffer-substring-no-properties (point) (match-end 1))
2331 new-dir-name
2332 (save-match-data
2333 (if (and R-ftp-base-dir-regex
2334 (not (string= new-dir-name default-directory))
2335 (string-match R-ftp-base-dir-regex new-dir-name))
2336 (concat default-directory
2337 (substring new-dir-name (match-end 0)))
2338 (expand-file-name new-dir-name))))
2339 (delete-region (point) (match-end 1))
7de3f9a4
RS
2340 (insert new-dir-name))
2341 (setq count (1+ count))
2342 (dired-alist-add-1 new-dir-name
2343 ;; Place a sub directory boundary between lines.
2344 (save-excursion
2345 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
2346 (beginning-of-line)
2347 (point-marker)))))
5553077c 2348 (if (and (> count 1) (interactive-p))
a3d76960
RS
2349 (message "Buffer includes %d directories" count)))
2350 ;; We don't need to sort it because it is in buffer order per
2351 ;; constructionem. Return new alist:
2352 dired-subdir-alist))
492d2437
RS
2353
2354(defun dired-alist-add-1 (dir new-marker)
2355 ;; Add new DIR at NEW-MARKER. Don't sort.
2356 (setq dired-subdir-alist
2357 (cons (cons (dired-normalize-subdir dir) new-marker)
2358 dired-subdir-alist)))
2359
2360(defun dired-goto-next-nontrivial-file ()
2361 ;; Position point on first nontrivial file after point.
2362 (dired-goto-next-file);; so there is a file to compare with
2363 (if (stringp dired-trivial-filenames)
2364 (while (and (not (eobp))
2365 (string-match dired-trivial-filenames
2366 (file-name-nondirectory
2367 (or (dired-get-filename nil t) ""))))
2368 (forward-line 1)
2369 (dired-move-to-filename))))
2370
2371(defun dired-goto-next-file ()
2372 (let ((max (1- (dired-subdir-max))))
2373 (while (and (not (dired-move-to-filename)) (< (point) max))
2374 (forward-line 1))))
2375
2376(defun dired-goto-file (file)
e19d2d64 2377 "Go to line describing file FILE in this dired buffer."
492d2437 2378 ;; Return value of point on success, else nil.
470fa6d1 2379 ;; FILE must be an absolute file name.
492d2437
RS
2380 ;; Loses if FILE contains control chars like "\007" for which ls
2381 ;; either inserts "?" or "\\007" into the buffer, so we won't find
2382 ;; it in the buffer.
2383 (interactive
2384 (prog1 ; let push-mark display its message
2385 (list (expand-file-name
2386 (read-file-name "Goto file: "
2387 (dired-current-directory))))
2388 (push-mark)))
2389 (setq file (directory-file-name file)) ; does no harm if no directory
2390 (let (found case-fold-search dir)
2391 (setq dir (or (file-name-directory file)
f808da9e 2392 (error "File name `%s' is not absolute" file)))
492d2437
RS
2393 (save-excursion
2394 ;; The hair here is to get the result of dired-goto-subdir
2395 ;; without really calling it if we don't have any subdirs.
233993a3 2396 (if (if (string= dir (expand-file-name default-directory))
492d2437 2397 (goto-char (point-min))
7b2469ae 2398 (and (cdr dired-subdir-alist)
492d2437
RS
2399 (dired-goto-subdir dir)))
2400 (let ((base (file-name-nondirectory file))
f808da9e 2401 search-string
492d2437 2402 (boundary (dired-subdir-max)))
f808da9e
RS
2403 (setq search-string
2404 (replace-regexp-in-string "\^m" "\\^m" base nil t))
2405 (setq search-string
2406 (replace-regexp-in-string "\\\\" "\\\\" search-string nil t))
492d2437
RS
2407 (while (and (not found)
2408 ;; filenames are preceded by SPC, this makes
2409 ;; the search faster (e.g. for the filename "-"!).
f808da9e
RS
2410 (search-forward (concat " " search-string)
2411 boundary 'move))
492d2437
RS
2412 ;; Match could have BASE just as initial substring or
2413 ;; or in permission bits or date or
2414 ;; not be a proper filename at all:
2415 (if (equal base (dired-get-filename 'no-dir t))
2416 ;; Must move to filename since an (actually
2417 ;; correct) match could have been elsewhere on the
2418 ;; ;; line (e.g. "-" would match somewhere in the
2419 ;; permission bits).
55e86af6
RS
2420 (setq found (dired-move-to-filename))
2421 ;; If this isn't the right line, move forward to avoid
2422 ;; trying this line again.
2423 (forward-line 1))))))
492d2437
RS
2424 (and found
2425 ;; return value of point (i.e., FOUND):
2426 (goto-char found))))
2427
2428(defun dired-initial-position (dirname)
2429 ;; Where point should go in a new listing of DIRNAME.
2430 ;; Point assumed at beginning of new subdir line.
2431 ;; You may redefine this function as you wish, e.g. like in dired-x.el.
2432 (end-of-line)
2433 (if dired-trivial-filenames (dired-goto-next-nontrivial-file)))
83fadedf 2434\f
492d2437
RS
2435;; These are hooks which make tree dired work.
2436;; They are in this file because other parts of dired need to call them.
2437;; But they don't call the rest of tree dired unless there are subdirs loaded.
2438
2439;; This function is called for each retrieved filename.
2440;; It could stand to be faster, though it's mostly function call
2441;; overhead. Avoiding the function call seems to save about 10% in
2442;; dired-get-filename. Make it a defsubst?
2443(defun dired-current-directory (&optional localp)
2444 "Return the name of the subdirectory to which this line belongs.
2445This returns a string with trailing slash, like `default-directory'.
2446Optional argument means return a file name relative to `default-directory'."
2447 (let ((here (point))
2448 (alist (or dired-subdir-alist
2449 ;; probably because called in a non-dired buffer
2450 (error "No subdir-alist in %s" (current-buffer))))
2451 elt dir)
2452 (while alist
2453 (setq elt (car alist)
2454 dir (car elt)
2455 ;; use `<=' (not `<') as subdir line is part of subdir
2456 alist (if (<= (dired-get-subdir-min elt) here)
2457 nil ; found
2458 (cdr alist))))
2459 (if localp
2460 (dired-make-relative dir default-directory)
2461 dir)))
2462
2463;; Subdirs start at the beginning of their header lines and end just
2464;; before the beginning of the next header line (or end of buffer).
2465
2466(defun dired-subdir-max ()
2467 (save-excursion
7b2469ae 2468 (if (or (null (cdr dired-subdir-alist)) (not (dired-next-subdir 1 t t)))
492d2437
RS
2469 (point-max)
2470 (point))))
83fadedf 2471\f
492d2437
RS
2472;; Deleting files
2473
40aa8257 2474(defcustom dired-recursive-deletes 'top
f0628026 2475 "*Decide whether recursive deletes are allowed.
098bab71 2476A value of nil means no recursive deletes.
f0628026
RS
2477`always' means delete recursively without asking. This is DANGEROUS!
2478`top' means ask for each directory at top level, but delete its subdirectories
2479without asking.
2480Anything else means ask for each directory."
53ade5c7
RS
2481 :type '(choice :tag "Delete non-empty directories"
2482 (const :tag "Yes" always)
2483 (const :tag "No--only delete empty directories" nil)
2484 (const :tag "Confirm for each directory" t)
2485 (const :tag "Confirm for each top directory only" top))
f0628026
RS
2486 :group 'dired)
2487
c60ee5e7 2488;; Match anything but `.' and `..'.
f0628026
RS
2489(defvar dired-re-no-dot "^\\([^.]\\|\\.\\([^.]\\|\\..\\)\\).*")
2490
2491;; Delete file, possibly delete a directory and all its files.
2492;; This function is usefull outside of dired. One could change it's name
2493;; to e.g. recursive-delete-file and put it somewhere else.
2494(defun dired-delete-file (file &optional recursive) "\
2495Delete FILE or directory (possibly recursively if optional RECURSIVE is true.)
2496RECURSIVE determines what to do with a non-empty directory. If RECURSIVE is:
ee680b2b 2497nil, do not delete.
f0628026
RS
2498`always', delete recursively without asking.
2499`top', ask for each directory at top level.
2500Anything else, ask for each sub-directory."
2501 (let (files)
2502 ;; This test is equivalent to
2503 ;; (and (file-directory-p fn) (not (file-symlink-p fn)))
2504 ;; but more efficient
2505 (if (not (eq t (car (file-attributes file))))
2506 (delete-file file)
2507 (when (and recursive
2508 (setq files
2509 (directory-files file t dired-re-no-dot)) ; Not empty.
2510 (or (eq recursive 'always)
ce5a3ac0 2511 (yes-or-no-p (format "Recursive delete of %s? "
f0628026
RS
2512 (dired-make-relative file)))))
2513 (if (eq recursive 'top) (setq recursive 'always)) ; Don't ask again.
2514 (while files ; Recursively delete (possibly asking).
2515 (dired-delete-file (car files) recursive)
2516 (setq files (cdr files))))
2517 (delete-directory file))))
2518
7da0e9b4 2519(defun dired-do-flagged-delete (&optional nomessage)
68d2f12f 2520 "In Dired, delete the files flagged for deletion.
7da0e9b4 2521If NOMESSAGE is non-nil, we don't display any message
bce1acc3 2522if there are no flagged files.
40aa8257
JL
2523`dired-recursive-deletes' controls whether deletion of
2524non-empty directories is allowed."
492d2437
RS
2525 (interactive)
2526 (let* ((dired-marker-char dired-del-marker)
2527 (regexp (dired-marker-regexp))
2528 case-fold-search)
2529 (if (save-excursion (goto-char (point-min))
2530 (re-search-forward regexp nil t))
2531 (dired-internal-do-deletions
2532 ;; this can't move point since ARG is nil
2533 (dired-map-over-marks (cons (dired-get-filename) (point))
2534 nil)
2535 nil)
7da0e9b4
RS
2536 (or nomessage
2537 (message "(No deletions requested)")))))
492d2437
RS
2538
2539(defun dired-do-delete (&optional arg)
bce1acc3 2540 "Delete all marked (or next ARG) files.
40aa8257
JL
2541`dired-recursive-deletes' controls whether deletion of
2542non-empty directories is allowed."
492d2437
RS
2543 ;; This is more consistent with the file marking feature than
2544 ;; dired-do-flagged-delete.
2545 (interactive "P")
2546 (dired-internal-do-deletions
2547 ;; this may move point if ARG is an integer
2548 (dired-map-over-marks (cons (dired-get-filename) (point))
2549 arg)
2550 arg))
2551
2552(defvar dired-deletion-confirmer 'yes-or-no-p) ; or y-or-n-p?
2553
2554(defun dired-internal-do-deletions (l arg)
2555 ;; L is an alist of files to delete, with their buffer positions.
2556 ;; ARG is the prefix arg.
2557 ;; Filenames are absolute (VMS needs this for logical search paths).
2558 ;; (car L) *must* be the *last* (bottommost) file in the dired buffer.
2559 ;; That way as changes are made in the buffer they do not shift the
2560 ;; lines still to be changed, so the (point) values in L stay valid.
2561 ;; Also, for subdirs in natural order, a subdir's files are deleted
2562 ;; before the subdir itself - the other way around would not work.
2563 (let ((files (mapcar (function car) l))
2564 (count (length l))
2565 (succ 0))
2566 ;; canonicalize file list for pop up
2567 (setq files (nreverse (mapcar (function dired-make-relative) files)))
2568 (if (dired-mark-pop-up
2569 " *Deletions*" 'delete files dired-deletion-confirmer
2570 (format "Delete %s " (dired-mark-prompt arg files)))
84fc2cfa 2571 (save-excursion
492d2437
RS
2572 (let (failures);; files better be in reverse order for this loop!
2573 (while l
2574 (goto-char (cdr (car l)))
f836b98e 2575 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
492d2437
RS
2576 (condition-case err
2577 (let ((fn (car (car l))))
f0628026 2578 (dired-delete-file fn dired-recursive-deletes)
492d2437
RS
2579 ;; if we get here, removing worked
2580 (setq succ (1+ succ))
2581 (message "%s of %s deletions" succ count)
bf989169
RS
2582 (dired-fun-in-all-buffers
2583 (file-name-directory fn) (file-name-nondirectory fn)
2584 (function dired-delete-entry) fn))
492d2437
RS
2585 (error;; catch errors from failed deletions
2586 (dired-log "%s\n" err)
2587 (setq failures (cons (car (car l)) failures)))))
2588 (setq l (cdr l)))
2589 (if (not failures)
2590 (message "%d deletion%s done" count (dired-plural-s count))
2591 (dired-log-summary
2592 (format "%d of %d deletion%s failed"
2593 (length failures) count
2594 (dired-plural-s count))
2595 failures))))
2596 (message "(No deletions performed)")))
2597 (dired-move-to-filename))
2598
bf989169
RS
2599(defun dired-fun-in-all-buffers (directory file fun &rest args)
2600 ;; In all buffers dired'ing DIRECTORY, run FUN with ARGS.
2601 ;; If the buffer has a wildcard pattern, check that it matches FILE.
2602 ;; (FILE does not include a directory component.)
2603 ;; FILE may be nil, in which case ignore it.
2604 ;; Return list of buffers where FUN succeeded (i.e., returned non-nil).
2605 (let (success-list)
2606 (dolist (buf (dired-buffers-for-dir (expand-file-name directory)
2607 file))
2608 (with-current-buffer buf
2609 (if (apply fun args)
2610 (setq success-list (cons (buffer-name buf) success-list)))))
2611 success-list))
2612
c60ee5e7 2613;; Delete the entry for FILE from
bf989169
RS
2614(defun dired-delete-entry (file)
2615 (save-excursion
2616 (and (dired-goto-file file)
f836b98e 2617 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
bf989169
RS
2618 (delete-region (progn (beginning-of-line) (point))
2619 (save-excursion (forward-line 1) (point))))))
2620 (dired-clean-up-after-deletion file))
2621
492d2437
RS
2622;; This is a separate function for the sake of dired-x.el.
2623(defun dired-clean-up-after-deletion (fn)
2624 ;; Clean up after a deleted file or directory FN.
7b2469ae
RS
2625 (save-excursion (and (cdr dired-subdir-alist)
2626 (dired-goto-subdir fn)
492d2437 2627 (dired-kill-subdir))))
83fadedf 2628\f
492d2437
RS
2629;; Confirmation
2630
2631(defun dired-marker-regexp ()
2632 (concat "^" (regexp-quote (char-to-string dired-marker-char))))
2633
2634(defun dired-plural-s (count)
2635 (if (= 1 count) "" "s"))
2636
2637(defun dired-mark-prompt (arg files)
bb5527ce
SM
2638 "Return a string for use in a prompt, either the current file
2639name, or the marker and a count of marked files."
2640 ;; distinguish-one-marked can cause the first element to be just t.
2641 (if (eq (car files) t) (setq files (cdr files)))
492d2437
RS
2642 (let ((count (length files)))
2643 (if (= count 1)
2644 (car files)
2645 ;; more than 1 file:
2646 (if (integerp arg)
2647 ;; abs(arg) = count
2648 ;; Perhaps this is nicer, but it also takes more screen space:
2649 ;;(format "[%s %d files]" (if (> arg 0) "next" "previous")
2650 ;; count)
2651 (format "[next %d files]" arg)
2652 (format "%c [%d files]" dired-marker-char count)))))
2653
2654(defun dired-pop-to-buffer (buf)
2655 ;; Pop up buffer BUF.
2656 ;; If dired-shrink-to-fit is t, make its window fit its contents.
2657 (if (not dired-shrink-to-fit)
2658 (pop-to-buffer (get-buffer-create buf))
2659 ;; let window shrink to fit:
2660 (let ((window (selected-window))
2661 target-lines w2)
54f03575 2662 (cond ;; if split-height-threshold is enabled, use the largest window
492d2437
RS
2663 ((and (> (window-height (setq w2 (get-largest-window)))
2664 split-height-threshold)
70ad3da9 2665 (window-full-width-p w2))
492d2437
RS
2666 (setq window w2))
2667 ;; if the least-recently-used window is big enough, use it
2668 ((and (> (window-height (setq w2 (get-lru-window)))
2669 (* 2 window-min-height))
70ad3da9 2670 (window-full-width-p w2))
492d2437
RS
2671 (setq window w2)))
2672 (save-excursion
2673 (set-buffer buf)
2674 (goto-char (point-max))
2675 (skip-chars-backward "\n\r\t ")
63ea14a5
RS
2676 (setq target-lines (count-lines (point-min) (point)))
2677 ;; Don't forget to count the last line.
2678 (if (not (bolp))
2679 (setq target-lines (1+ target-lines))))
492d2437 2680 (if (<= (window-height window) (* 2 window-min-height))
f98955ea 2681 ;; At this point, every window on the frame is too small to split.
492d2437
RS
2682 (setq w2 (display-buffer buf))
2683 (setq w2 (split-window window
2684 (max window-min-height
2685 (- (window-height window)
2686 (1+ (max window-min-height target-lines)))))))
2687 (set-window-buffer w2 buf)
2688 (if (< (1- (window-height w2)) target-lines)
2689 (progn
2690 (select-window w2)
2691 (enlarge-window (- target-lines (1- (window-height w2))))))
2692 (set-window-start w2 1)
2693 )))
2694
5afea280 2695(defcustom dired-no-confirm nil
ee680b2b 2696 "A list of symbols for commands Dired should not confirm.
0347d069 2697Command symbols are `byte-compile', `chgrp', `chmod', `chown', `compress',
57654b8c 2698`copy', `delete', `hardlink', `load', `move', `print', `shell', `symlink',
5afea280
RS
2699`touch' and `uncompress'."
2700 :group 'dired
75461997
LT
2701 :type '(set (const byte-compile) (const chgrp)
2702 (const chmod) (const chown) (const compress)
2703 (const copy) (const delete) (const hardlink)
2704 (const load) (const move) (const print)
2705 (const shell) (const symlink) (const touch)
2706 (const uncompress)))
492d2437
RS
2707
2708(defun dired-mark-pop-up (bufname op-symbol files function &rest args)
8421685f
RS
2709 "Return FUNCTION's result on ARGS after showing which files are marked.
2710Displays the file names in a buffer named BUFNAME;
2711 nil gives \" *Marked Files*\".
2712This uses function `dired-pop-to-buffer' to do that.
2713
2714FUNCTION should not manipulate files, just read input
2715 (an argument or confirmation).
89101e46
SM
2716The window is not shown if there is just one file or
2717 OP-SYMBOL is a member of the list in `dired-no-confirm'.
09b092ad
RS
2718FILES is the list of marked files. It can also be (t FILENAME)
2719in the case of one marked file, to distinguish that from using
2720just the current file."
492d2437 2721 (or bufname (setq bufname " *Marked Files*"))
0347d069
SM
2722 (if (or (eq dired-no-confirm t)
2723 (memq op-symbol dired-no-confirm)
09b092ad 2724 ;; If FILES defaulted to the current line's file.
492d2437
RS
2725 (= (length files) 1))
2726 (apply function args)
89101e46 2727 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create bufname)
492d2437 2728 (erase-buffer)
09b092ad
RS
2729 ;; Handle (t FILE) just like (FILE), here.
2730 ;; That value is used (only in some cases), to mean
2731 ;; just one file that was marked, rather than the current line file.
2732 (dired-format-columns-of-files (if (eq (car files) t) (cdr files) files))
1a0b9ae6
EZ
2733 (remove-text-properties (point-min) (point-max)
2734 '(mouse-face nil help-echo nil)))
492d2437
RS
2735 (save-window-excursion
2736 (dired-pop-to-buffer bufname)
2737 (apply function args))))
2738
2739(defun dired-format-columns-of-files (files)
991ae4e4
SM
2740 (let ((beg (point)))
2741 (completion--insert-strings files)
2742 (put-text-property beg (point) 'mouse-face nil)))
83fadedf 2743\f
492d2437
RS
2744;; Commands to mark or flag file(s) at or near current line.
2745
2746(defun dired-repeat-over-lines (arg function)
2747 ;; This version skips non-file lines.
cfe89c4f 2748 (let ((pos (make-marker)))
492d2437 2749 (beginning-of-line)
cfe89c4f
RS
2750 (while (and (> arg 0) (not (eobp)))
2751 (setq arg (1- arg))
2752 (beginning-of-line)
2753 (while (and (not (eobp)) (dired-between-files)) (forward-line 1))
2754 (save-excursion
2755 (forward-line 1)
2756 (move-marker pos (1+ (point))))
2757 (save-excursion (funcall function))
2758 ;; Advance to the next line--actually, to the line that *was* next.
2759 ;; (If FUNCTION inserted some new lines in between, skip them.)
2760 (goto-char pos))
2761 (while (and (< arg 0) (not (bobp)))
2762 (setq arg (1+ arg))
2763 (forward-line -1)
2764 (while (and (not (bobp)) (dired-between-files)) (forward-line -1))
2765 (beginning-of-line)
2766 (save-excursion (funcall function)))
2767 (move-marker pos nil)
2768 (dired-move-to-filename)))
492d2437
RS
2769
2770(defun dired-between-files ()
8a372755
MB
2771 ;; This used to be a regexp match of the `total ...' line output by
2772 ;; ls, which is slightly faster, but that is not very robust; notably,
2773 ;; it fails for non-english locales.
2774 (save-excursion (not (dired-move-to-filename))))
492d2437
RS
2775
2776(defun dired-next-marked-file (arg &optional wrap opoint)
2777 "Move to the next marked file, wrapping around the end of the buffer."
2778 (interactive "p\np")
2779 (or opoint (setq opoint (point)));; return to where interactively started
2780 (if (if (> arg 0)
2781 (re-search-forward dired-re-mark nil t arg)
2782 (beginning-of-line)
2783 (re-search-backward dired-re-mark nil t (- arg)))
2784 (dired-move-to-filename)
2785 (if (null wrap)
2786 (progn
2787 (goto-char opoint)
2788 (error "No next marked file"))
2789 (message "(Wraparound for next marked file)")
2790 (goto-char (if (> arg 0) (point-min) (point-max)))
2791 (dired-next-marked-file arg nil opoint))))
2792
2793(defun dired-prev-marked-file (arg &optional wrap)
2794 "Move to the previous marked file, wrapping around the end of the buffer."
2795 (interactive "p\np")
2796 (dired-next-marked-file (- arg) wrap))
2797
2798(defun dired-file-marker (file)
2799 ;; Return FILE's marker, or nil if unmarked.
2800 (save-excursion
2801 (and (dired-goto-file file)
2802 (progn
2803 (beginning-of-line)
2804 (if (not (equal ?\040 (following-char)))
2805 (following-char))))))
2806
2807(defun dired-mark-files-in-region (start end)
f836b98e 2808 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
492d2437
RS
2809 (if (> start end)
2810 (error "start > end"))
2811 (goto-char start) ; assumed at beginning of line
2812 (while (< (point) end)
2813 ;; Skip subdir line and following garbage like the `total' line:
2814 (while (and (< (point) end) (dired-between-files))
2815 (forward-line 1))
2816 (if (and (not (looking-at dired-re-dot))
2817 (dired-get-filename nil t))
2818 (progn
2819 (delete-char 1)
2820 (insert dired-marker-char)))
2821 (forward-line 1))))
2822
2823(defun dired-mark (arg)
2824 "Mark the current (or next ARG) files.
2825If on a subdir headerline, mark all its files except `.' and `..'.
2826
2827Use \\[dired-unmark-all-files] to remove all marks
2828and \\[dired-unmark] on a subdir to remove the marks in
2829this subdir."
2830 (interactive "P")
277568f2 2831 (if (dired-get-subdir)
492d2437 2832 (save-excursion (dired-mark-subdir-files))
f836b98e 2833 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
492d2437 2834 (dired-repeat-over-lines
52041219 2835 (prefix-numeric-value arg)
492d2437
RS
2836 (function (lambda () (delete-char 1) (insert dired-marker-char)))))))
2837
2838(defun dired-unmark (arg)
2839 "Unmark the current (or next ARG) files.
2840If looking at a subdir, unmark all its files except `.' and `..'."
2841 (interactive "P")
2842 (let ((dired-marker-char ?\040))
2843 (dired-mark arg)))
2844
2845(defun dired-flag-file-deletion (arg)
68d2f12f 2846 "In Dired, flag the current line's file for deletion.
492d2437
RS
2847With prefix arg, repeat over several lines.
2848
2849If on a subdir headerline, mark all its files except `.' and `..'."
2850 (interactive "P")
2851 (let ((dired-marker-char dired-del-marker))
2852 (dired-mark arg)))
2853
2854(defun dired-unmark-backward (arg)
68d2f12f 2855 "In Dired, move up lines and remove deletion flag there.
492d2437
RS
2856Optional prefix ARG says how many lines to unflag; default is one line."
2857 (interactive "p")
2858 (dired-unmark (- arg)))
e5f0841e 2859
d588eb90
RS
2860(defun dired-toggle-marks ()
2861 "Toggle marks: marked files become unmarked, and vice versa.
e5f0841e
KH
2862Files marked with other flags (such as `D') are not affected.
2863`.' and `..' are never toggled.
2864As always, hidden subdirs are not affected."
2865 (interactive)
2866 (save-excursion
2867 (goto-char (point-min))
f836b98e 2868 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
e5f0841e
KH
2869 (while (not (eobp))
2870 (or (dired-between-files)
2871 (looking-at dired-re-dot)
2872 ;; use subst instead of insdel because it does not move
2873 ;; the gap and thus should be faster and because
2874 ;; other characters are left alone automatically
2875 (apply 'subst-char-in-region
2876 (point) (1+ (point))
2877 (if (eq ?\040 (following-char)) ; SPC
2878 (list ?\040 dired-marker-char)
2879 (list dired-marker-char ?\040))))
2880 (forward-line 1)))))
83fadedf 2881\f
492d2437
RS
2882;;; Commands to mark or flag files based on their characteristics or names.
2883
d2cadc4b
RS
2884(defvar dired-regexp-history nil
2885 "History list of regular expressions used in Dired commands.")
2886
2887(defun dired-read-regexp (prompt)
2888 (read-from-minibuffer prompt nil nil nil 'dired-regexp-history))
492d2437
RS
2889
2890(defun dired-mark-files-regexp (regexp &optional marker-char)
2891 "Mark all files matching REGEXP for use in later commands.
2892A prefix argument means to unmark them instead.
2893`.' and `..' are never marked.
2894
2895REGEXP is an Emacs regexp, not a shell wildcard. Thus, use `\\.o$' for
2896object files--just `.o' will mark more than you might think."
2897 (interactive
2898 (list (dired-read-regexp (concat (if current-prefix-arg "Unmark" "Mark")
2899 " files (regexp): "))
2900 (if current-prefix-arg ?\040)))
2901 (let ((dired-marker-char (or marker-char dired-marker-char)))
2902 (dired-mark-if
2903 (and (not (looking-at dired-re-dot))
2904 (not (eolp)) ; empty line
2905 (let ((fn (dired-get-filename nil t)))
2906 (and fn (string-match regexp (file-name-nondirectory fn)))))
2907 "matching file")))
2908
e9b8e22d
RS
2909(defun dired-mark-files-containing-regexp (regexp &optional marker-char)
2910 "Mark all files with contents containing REGEXP for use in later commands.
2911A prefix argument means to unmark them instead.
2912`.' and `..' are never marked."
2913 (interactive
2914 (list (dired-read-regexp (concat (if current-prefix-arg "Unmark" "Mark")
2915 " files containing (regexp): "))
2916 (if current-prefix-arg ?\040)))
2917 (let ((dired-marker-char (or marker-char dired-marker-char)))
2918 (dired-mark-if
2919 (and (not (looking-at dired-re-dot))
2920 (not (eolp)) ; empty line
2921 (let ((fn (dired-get-filename nil t)))
05a40373
KH
2922 (when (and fn (file-readable-p fn)
2923 (not (file-directory-p fn)))
2924 (let ((prebuf (get-file-buffer fn)))
2925 (message "Checking %s" fn)
2926 ;; For now we do it inside emacs
2927 ;; Grep might be better if there are a lot of files
2928 (if prebuf
2929 (with-current-buffer prebuf
2930 (save-excursion
2931 (goto-char (point-min))
2932 (re-search-forward regexp nil t)))
2933 (with-temp-buffer
2934 (insert-file-contents fn)
2935 (goto-char (point-min))
2936 (re-search-forward regexp nil t))))
0b2bb4d0 2937 )))
e9b8e22d
RS
2938 "matching file")))
2939
492d2437 2940(defun dired-flag-files-regexp (regexp)
68d2f12f 2941 "In Dired, flag all files containing the specified REGEXP for deletion.
492d2437
RS
2942The match is against the non-directory part of the filename. Use `^'
2943 and `$' to anchor matches. Exclude subdirs by hiding them.
2944`.' and `..' are never flagged."
2945 (interactive (list (dired-read-regexp "Flag for deletion (regexp): ")))
2946 (dired-mark-files-regexp regexp dired-del-marker))
2947
2948(defun dired-mark-symlinks (unflag-p)
2949 "Mark all symbolic links.
2950With prefix argument, unflag all those files."
2951 (interactive "P")
2952 (let ((dired-marker-char (if unflag-p ?\040 dired-marker-char)))
2953 (dired-mark-if (looking-at dired-re-sym) "symbolic link")))
2954
2955(defun dired-mark-directories (unflag-p)
2956 "Mark all directory file lines except `.' and `..'.
2957With prefix argument, unflag all those files."
2958 (interactive "P")
2959 (let ((dired-marker-char (if unflag-p ?\040 dired-marker-char)))
2960 (dired-mark-if (and (looking-at dired-re-dir)
2961 (not (looking-at dired-re-dot)))
2962 "directory file")))
2963
2964(defun dired-mark-executables (unflag-p)
2965 "Mark all executable files.
2966With prefix argument, unflag all those files."
2967 (interactive "P")
2968 (let ((dired-marker-char (if unflag-p ?\040 dired-marker-char)))
2969 (dired-mark-if (looking-at dired-re-exe) "executable file")))
2970
2971;; dired-x.el has a dired-mark-sexp interactive command: mark
2972;; files for which PREDICATE returns non-nil.
2973
2974(defun dired-flag-auto-save-files (&optional unflag-p)
84fc2cfa
ER
2975 "Flag for deletion files whose names suggest they are auto save files.
2976A prefix argument says to unflag those files instead."
2977 (interactive "P")
492d2437
RS
2978 (let ((dired-marker-char (if unflag-p ?\040 dired-del-marker)))
2979 (dired-mark-if
2a838614 2980 ;; It is less than general to check for # here,
a91526b9
RS
2981 ;; but it's the only way this runs fast enough.
2982 (and (save-excursion (end-of-line)
536ae2dd
RS
2983 (or
2984 (eq (preceding-char) ?#)
2985 ;; Handle executables in case of -F option.
2986 ;; We need not worry about the other kinds
2987 ;; of markings that -F makes, since they won't
2988 ;; appear on real auto-save files.
2989 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?*)
2990 (progn
2991 (forward-char -1)
2992 (eq (preceding-char) ?#)))))
a91526b9
RS
2993 (not (looking-at dired-re-dir))
2994 (let ((fn (dired-get-filename t t)))
2995 (if fn (auto-save-file-name-p
2996 (file-name-nondirectory fn)))))
2997 "auto save file")))
492d2437 2998
d7aed37c 2999(defcustom dired-garbage-files-regexp
6736ab5a 3000 ;; `log' here is dubious, since it's typically used for useful log
d7aed37c 3001 ;; files, not just TeX stuff. -- fx
d4aeef3b
KG
3002 (concat (regexp-opt
3003 '(".log" ".toc" ".dvi" ".bak" ".orig" ".rej" ".aux"))
c60ee5e7 3004 "\\'")
d7aed37c
SM
3005 "Regular expression to match \"garbage\" files for `dired-flag-garbage-files'."
3006 :type 'regexp
3007 :group 'dired)
84d3f6e8
RS
3008
3009(defun dired-flag-garbage-files ()
84d3f6e8 3010 "Flag for deletion all files that match `dired-garbage-files-regexp'."
f656ec48 3011 (interactive)
84d3f6e8
RS
3012 (dired-flag-files-regexp dired-garbage-files-regexp))
3013
492d2437
RS
3014(defun dired-flag-backup-files (&optional unflag-p)
3015 "Flag all backup files (names ending with `~') for deletion.
3016With prefix argument, unflag these files."
3017 (interactive "P")
ee680b2b 3018 (let ((dired-marker-char (if unflag-p ?\s dired-del-marker)))
492d2437 3019 (dired-mark-if
f13101e9
KH
3020 ;; Don't call backup-file-name-p unless the last character looks like
3021 ;; it might be the end of a backup file name. This isn't very general,
a91526b9
RS
3022 ;; but it's the only way this runs fast enough.
3023 (and (save-excursion (end-of-line)
f13101e9
KH
3024 ;; Handle executables in case of -F option.
3025 ;; We need not worry about the other kinds
3026 ;; of markings that -F makes, since they won't
3027 ;; appear on real backup files.
3028 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?*)
3029 (forward-char -1))
fdee13ec 3030 (eq (preceding-char) ?~))
a91526b9 3031 (not (looking-at dired-re-dir))
492d2437
RS
3032 (let ((fn (dired-get-filename t t)))
3033 (if fn (backup-file-name-p fn))))
3034 "backup file")))
3035
6482fcac
RS
3036(defun dired-change-marks (&optional old new)
3037 "Change all OLD marks to NEW marks.
3038OLD and NEW are both characters used to mark files."
3039 (interactive
3040 (let* ((cursor-in-echo-area t)
3041 (old (progn (message "Change (old mark): ") (read-char)))
3042 (new (progn (message "Change %c marks to (new mark): " old)
3043 (read-char))))
3044 (list old new)))
e4e02841
RS
3045 (if (or (eq old ?\r) (eq new ?\r))
3046 (ding)
3047 (let ((string (format "\n%c" old))
f836b98e 3048 (inhibit-read-only t))
e4e02841
RS
3049 (save-excursion
3050 (goto-char (point-min))
3051 (while (search-forward string nil t)
ee680b2b 3052 (if (if (= old ?\s)
a15a76f7
RS
3053 (save-match-data
3054 (dired-get-filename 'no-dir t))
3055 t)
3056 (subst-char-in-region (match-beginning 0)
3057 (match-end 0) old new)))))))
6482fcac 3058
534a6edf 3059(defun dired-unmark-all-marks ()
ee680b2b 3060 "Remove all marks from all files in the dired buffer."
b1ecd9c6
RS
3061 (interactive)
3062 (dired-unmark-all-files ?\r))
3063
8b87a301 3064(defun dired-unmark-all-files (mark &optional arg)
b602ba2f 3065 "Remove a specific mark (or any mark) from every file.
c60ee5e7 3066After this command, type the mark character to remove,
b602ba2f 3067or type RET to remove all marks.
3585916f 3068With prefix arg, query for each marked file.
492d2437 3069Type \\[help-command] at that time for help."
b602ba2f
RS
3070 (interactive "cRemove marks (RET means all): \nP")
3071 (save-excursion
3072 (let* ((count 0)
f836b98e 3073 (inhibit-read-only t) case-fold-search query
b602ba2f
RS
3074 (string (format "\n%c" mark))
3075 (help-form "\
8b87a301
RS
3076Type SPC or `y' to unmark one file, DEL or `n' to skip to next,
3077`!' to unmark all remaining files with no more questions."))
b602ba2f
RS
3078 (goto-char (point-min))
3079 (while (if (eq mark ?\r)
3080 (re-search-forward dired-re-mark nil t)
3081 (search-forward string nil t))
3082 (if (or (not arg)
e9407052
RS
3083 (let ((file (dired-get-filename t t)))
3084 (and file
3085 (dired-query 'query "Unmark file `%s'? "
3086 file))))
b602ba2f 3087 (progn (subst-char-in-region (1- (point)) (point)
ee680b2b 3088 (preceding-char) ?\s)
b602ba2f
RS
3089 (setq count (1+ count)))))
3090 (message (if (= count 1) "1 mark removed"
3091 "%d marks removed")
3092 count))))
83fadedf 3093\f
492d2437 3094;; Logging failures operating on files, and showing the results.
84fc2cfa 3095
492d2437 3096(defvar dired-log-buffer "*Dired log*")
84fc2cfa 3097
492d2437
RS
3098(defun dired-why ()
3099 "Pop up a buffer with error log output from Dired.
3100A group of errors from a single command ends with a formfeed.
3101Thus, use \\[backward-page] to find the beginning of a group of errors."
3102 (interactive)
3103 (if (get-buffer dired-log-buffer)
3104 (let ((owindow (selected-window))
3105 (window (display-buffer (get-buffer dired-log-buffer))))
3106 (unwind-protect
6482fcac 3107 (progn
492d2437
RS
3108 (select-window window)
3109 (goto-char (point-max))
0b7bc76f
RS
3110 (forward-line -1)
3111 (backward-page 1)
3112 (recenter 0))
492d2437
RS
3113 (select-window owindow)))))
3114
3115(defun dired-log (log &rest args)
3116 ;; Log a message or the contents of a buffer.
3117 ;; If LOG is a string and there are more args, it is formatted with
3118 ;; those ARGS. Usually the LOG string ends with a \n.
c60ee5e7 3119 ;; End each bunch of errors with (dired-log t):
0b7bc76f
RS
3120 ;; this inserts the current time and buffer at the start of the page,
3121 ;; and \f (formfeed) at the end.
492d2437 3122 (let ((obuf (current-buffer)))
0b7bc76f
RS
3123 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create dired-log-buffer)
3124 (goto-char (point-max))
3125 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
3126 (cond ((stringp log)
3127 (insert (if args
3128 (apply (function format) log args)
3129 log)))
3130 ((bufferp log)
88cb5d3c 3131 (insert-buffer-substring log))
0b7bc76f
RS
3132 ((eq t log)
3133 (backward-page 1)
3134 (unless (bolp)
3135 (insert "\n"))
3136 (insert (current-time-string)
3137 "\tBuffer `" (buffer-name obuf) "'\n")
3138 (goto-char (point-max))
3139 (insert "\f\n")))))))
492d2437
RS
3140
3141(defun dired-log-summary (string failures)
ddcfebf1
RS
3142 "State a summary of a command's failures, in echo area and log buffer.
3143STRING is an overall summary of the failures.
3144FAILURES is a list of file names that we failed to operate on,
3145or nil if file names are not applicable."
0b7bc76f
RS
3146 (if (= (length failures) 1)
3147 (message "%s"
3148 (with-current-buffer dired-log-buffer
3149 (goto-char (point-max))
3150 (backward-page 1)
3151 (if (eolp) (forward-line 1))
3152 (buffer-substring (point) (point-max))))
3153 (message (if failures "%s--type ? for details (%s)"
3154 "%s--type ? for details")
3155 string failures))
492d2437 3156 ;; Log a summary describing a bunch of errors.
0b7bc76f 3157 (dired-log (concat "\n" string "\n"))
492d2437 3158 (dired-log t))
83fadedf 3159\f
492d2437
RS
3160;;; Sorting
3161
3162;; Most ls can only sort by name or by date (with -t), nothing else.
3163;; GNU ls sorts on size with -S, on extension with -X, and unsorted with -U.
3164;; So anything that does not contain these is sort "by name".
3165
3166(defvar dired-ls-sorting-switches "SXU"
87ae59e3 3167 "String of `ls' switches \(single letters\) except \"t\" that influence sorting.
cfc8b264
EZ
3168
3169This indicates to Dired which option switches to watch out for because they
3170will change the sorting order behavior of `ls'.
3171
3172To change the default sorting order \(e.g. add a `-v' option\), see the
3173variable `dired-listing-switches'. To temporarily override the listing
3174format, use `\\[universal-argument] \\[dired]'.")
492d2437
RS
3175
3176(defvar dired-sort-by-date-regexp
3177 (concat "^-[^" dired-ls-sorting-switches
3178 "]*t[^" dired-ls-sorting-switches "]*$")
ee680b2b 3179 "Regexp recognized by Dired to set `by date' mode.")
492d2437
RS
3180
3181(defvar dired-sort-by-name-regexp
3182 (concat "^-[^t" dired-ls-sorting-switches "]+$")
ee680b2b 3183 "Regexp recognized by Dired to set `by name' mode.")
492d2437 3184
23fc67ea
RS
3185(defvar dired-sort-inhibit nil
3186 "Non-nil means the Dired sort command is disabled.
ee680b2b 3187The idea is to set this buffer-locally in special dired buffers.")
23fc67ea 3188
492d2437
RS
3189(defun dired-sort-set-modeline ()
3190 ;; Set modeline display according to dired-actual-switches.
3191 ;; Modeline display of "by name" or "by date" guarantees the user a
3192 ;; match with the corresponding regexps. Non-matching switches are
3193 ;; shown literally.
5641671f
NR
3194 (when (eq major-mode 'dired-mode)
3195 (setq mode-name
3196 (let (case-fold-search)
098bab71 3197 (cond ((string-match
5641671f
NR
3198 dired-sort-by-name-regexp dired-actual-switches)
3199 "Dired by name")
3200 ((string-match
3201 dired-sort-by-date-regexp dired-actual-switches)
3202 "Dired by date")
3203 (t
3204 (concat "Dired " dired-actual-switches)))))
3205 (force-mode-line-update)))
492d2437
RS
3206
3207(defun dired-sort-toggle-or-edit (&optional arg)
3208 "Toggle between sort by date/name and refresh the dired buffer.
3209With a prefix argument you can edit the current listing switches instead."
84fc2cfa 3210 (interactive "P")
23fc67ea 3211 (when dired-sort-inhibit
ee680b2b 3212 (error "Cannot sort this dired buffer"))
492d2437
RS
3213 (if arg
3214 (dired-sort-other
3215 (read-string "ls switches (must contain -l): " dired-actual-switches))
3216 (dired-sort-toggle)))
3217
3218(defun dired-sort-toggle ()
3219 ;; Toggle between sort by date/name. Reverts the buffer.
3220 (setq dired-actual-switches
3221 (let (case-fold-search)
7820b28f
RS
3222 (if (string-match " " dired-actual-switches)
3223 ;; New toggle scheme: add/remove a trailing " -t"
3224 (if (string-match " -t\\'" dired-actual-switches)
2b2059d8 3225 (substring dired-actual-switches 0 (match-beginning 0))
7820b28f
RS
3226 (concat dired-actual-switches " -t"))
3227 ;; old toggle scheme: look for some 't' switch and add/remove it
3228 (concat
3229 "-l"
83fadedf
DL
3230 (dired-replace-in-string (concat "[-lt"
3231 dired-ls-sorting-switches "]")
3232 ""
3233 dired-actual-switches)
7820b28f
RS
3234 (if (string-match (concat "[t" dired-ls-sorting-switches "]")
3235 dired-actual-switches)
3236 ""
3237 "t")))))
492d2437
RS
3238 (dired-sort-set-modeline)
3239 (revert-buffer))
3240
83fadedf 3241;; Some user code loads dired especially for this.
879fa8d0 3242;; Don't do that--use replace-regexp-in-string instead.
83fadedf
DL
3243(defun dired-replace-in-string (regexp newtext string)
3244 ;; Replace REGEXP with NEWTEXT everywhere in STRING and return result.
3245 ;; NEWTEXT is taken literally---no \\DIGIT escapes will be recognized.
3246 (let ((result "") (start 0) mb me)
3247 (while (string-match regexp string start)
3248 (setq mb (match-beginning 0)
3249 me (match-end 0)
3250 result (concat result (substring string start mb) newtext)
3251 start me))
3252 (concat result (substring string start))))
3253
492d2437 3254(defun dired-sort-other (switches &optional no-revert)
ee680b2b 3255 "Specify new `ls' SWITCHES for current dired buffer.
ff3d76aa
SM
3256Values matching `dired-sort-by-date-regexp' or `dired-sort-by-name-regexp'
3257set the minor mode accordingly, others appear literally in the mode line.
3258With optional second arg NO-REVERT, don't refresh the listing afterwards."
e17dba1f 3259 (dired-sort-R-check switches)
492d2437 3260 (setq dired-actual-switches switches)
5641671f 3261 (dired-sort-set-modeline)
492d2437 3262 (or no-revert (revert-buffer)))
e17dba1f 3263
5afea280
RS
3264(defvar dired-subdir-alist-pre-R nil
3265 "Value of `dired-subdir-alist' before -R switch added.")
75461997 3266(make-variable-buffer-local 'dired-subdir-alist-pre-R)
e17dba1f
GM
3267
3268(defun dired-sort-R-check (switches)
3269 "Additional processing of -R in ls option string SWITCHES.
3270Saves `dired-subdir-alist' when R is set and restores saved value
3271minus any directories explicitly deleted when R is cleared.
3272To be called first in body of `dired-sort-other', etc."
3273 (cond
3274 ((and (string-match "R" switches)
3275 (not (string-match "R" dired-actual-switches)))
3276 ;; Adding -R to ls switches -- save `dired-subdir-alist':
3277 (setq dired-subdir-alist-pre-R dired-subdir-alist))
3278 ((and (string-match "R" dired-actual-switches)
3279 (not (string-match "R" switches)))
3280 ;; Deleting -R from ls switches -- revert to pre-R subdirs
3281 ;; that are still present:
3282 (setq dired-subdir-alist
3283 (if dired-subdir-alist-pre-R
3284 (let (subdirs)
3285 (while dired-subdir-alist-pre-R
3286 (if (assoc (caar dired-subdir-alist-pre-R)
3287 dired-subdir-alist)
3288 ;; subdir still present...
3289 (setq subdirs
3290 (cons (car dired-subdir-alist-pre-R)
3291 subdirs)))
3292 (setq dired-subdir-alist-pre-R
3293 (cdr dired-subdir-alist-pre-R)))
3294 (reverse subdirs))
3295 ;; No pre-R subdir alist, so revert to main directory
3296 ;; listing:
3297 (list (car (reverse dired-subdir-alist))))))))
83fadedf 3298\f
133aad74
JD
3299
3300;;;; Drag and drop support
3301
773933d3 3302(defcustom dired-recursive-copies 'top
fe02ba07 3303 "*Decide whether recursive copies are allowed.
098bab71 3304A value of nil means no recursive copies.
fe02ba07
RS
3305`always' means copy recursively without asking.
3306`top' means ask for each directory at top level.
3307Anything else means ask for each directory."
3308 :type '(choice :tag "Copy directories"
3309 (const :tag "No recursive copies" nil)
3310 (const :tag "Ask for each directory" t)
3311 (const :tag "Ask for each top directory only" top)
3312 (const :tag "Copy directories without asking" always))
3313 :group 'dired)
3314
133aad74 3315(defun dired-dnd-popup-notice ()
fcaed7ce 3316 (message-box
3b1b11e9 3317 "Dired recursive copies are currently disabled.\nSee the variable `dired-recursive-copies'."))
133aad74
JD
3318
3319
3320(defun dired-dnd-do-ask-action (uri)
3321 ;; No need to get actions and descriptions from the source,
3322 ;; we only have three actions anyway.
5553077c 3323 (let ((action (x-popup-menu
133aad74
JD
3324 t
3325 (list "What action?"
3326 (cons ""
3327 '(("Copy here" . copy)
3328 ("Move here" . move)
3329 ("Link here" . link)
3330 "--"
3331 ("Cancel" . nil)))))))
3332 (if action
3333 (dired-dnd-handle-local-file uri action)
3334 nil)))
3335
5c4fa70f 3336(declare-function dired-relist-entry "dired-aux" (file))
f36d1cdc 3337(declare-function make-symbolic-link "fileio.c")
5c4fa70f 3338
aa360da1
GM
3339;; Only used when (featurep 'dnd).
3340(declare-function dnd-get-local-file-name "dnd" (uri &optional must-exist))
3341(declare-function dnd-get-local-file-uri "dnd" (uri))
3342
133aad74
JD
3343(defun dired-dnd-handle-local-file (uri action)
3344 "Copy, move or link a file to the dired directory.
3345URI is the file to handle, ACTION is one of copy, move, link or ask.
3346Ask means pop up a menu for the user to select one of copy, move or link."
3347 (require 'dired-aux)
361eee8f 3348 (let* ((from (dnd-get-local-file-name uri t))
93ab4de3
CY
3349 (to (when from
3350 (concat (dired-current-directory)
3351 (file-name-nondirectory from)))))
61bfceb6 3352 (when from
93ab4de3 3353 (cond ((eq action 'ask)
61bfceb6 3354 (dired-dnd-do-ask-action uri))
93ab4de3
CY
3355 ;; If copying a directory and dired-recursive-copies is
3356 ;; nil, dired-copy-file fails. Pop up a notice.
3357 ((and (memq action '(copy private))
3358 (file-directory-p from)
3359 (not dired-recursive-copies))
3360 (dired-dnd-popup-notice))
3361 ((memq action '(copy private move link))
3362 (let ((overwrite (and (file-exists-p to)
3363 (y-or-n-p
3364 (format "Overwrite existing file `%s'? " to))))
3365 ;; Binding dired-overwrite-confirmed to nil makes
3366 ;; dired-handle-overwrite a no-op. We instead use
3367 ;; y-or-n-p, which pops a graphical menu.
3368 dired-overwrite-confirmed backup-file)
3369 (when (and overwrite
3370 ;; d-b-o is defined in dired-aux.
3371 (boundp 'dired-backup-overwrite)
3372 dired-backup-overwrite
3373 (setq backup-file
3374 (car (find-backup-file-name to)))
3375 (or (eq dired-backup-overwrite 'always)
3376 (y-or-n-p
3377 (format
3378 "Make backup for existing file `%s'? " to))))
3379 (rename-file to backup-file 0)
3380 (dired-relist-entry backup-file))
3381 (cond ((memq action '(copy private))
3382 (dired-copy-file from to overwrite))
3383 ((eq action 'move)
3384 (dired-rename-file from to overwrite))
3385 ((eq action 'link)
3386 (make-symbolic-link from to overwrite)))
3387 (dired-relist-entry to)
3388 action))))))
133aad74
JD
3389
3390(defun dired-dnd-handle-file (uri action)
3391 "Copy, move or link a file to the dired directory if it is a local file.
3392URI is the file to handle. If the hostname in the URI isn't local, do nothing.
3393ACTION is one of copy, move, link or ask.
3394Ask means pop up a menu for the user to select one of copy, move or link."
361eee8f 3395 (let ((local-file (dnd-get-local-file-uri uri)))
133aad74
JD
3396 (if local-file (dired-dnd-handle-local-file local-file action)
3397 nil)))
31b4c848
LH
3398\f
3399
3400;;;; Desktop support
3401
3402(eval-when-compile (require 'desktop))
3403
3404(defun dired-desktop-buffer-misc-data (desktop-dirname)
3405 "Auxiliary information to be saved in desktop file."
3406 (cons
3407 ;; Value of `dired-directory'.
3408 (if (consp dired-directory)
3409 ;; Directory name followed by list of files.
3410 (cons (desktop-file-name (car dired-directory) desktop-dirname)
3411 (cdr dired-directory))
9d9ee410 3412 ;; Directory name, optionally with shell wildcard.
31b4c848
LH
3413 (desktop-file-name dired-directory desktop-dirname))
3414 ;; Subdirectories in `dired-subdir-alist'.
3415 (cdr
3416 (nreverse
3417 (mapcar
3418 (function (lambda (f) (desktop-file-name (car f) desktop-dirname)))
3419 dired-subdir-alist)))))
133aad74 3420
31b4c848
LH
3421(defun dired-restore-desktop-buffer (desktop-buffer-file-name
3422 desktop-buffer-name
3423 desktop-buffer-misc)
3424 "Restore a dired buffer specified in a desktop file."
3425 ;; First element of `desktop-buffer-misc' is the value of `dired-directory'.
9d9ee410 3426 ;; This value is a directory name, optionally with shell wildcard or
31b4c848
LH
3427 ;; a directory name followed by list of files.
3428 (let* ((dired-dir (car desktop-buffer-misc))
3429 (dir (if (consp dired-dir) (car dired-dir) dired-dir)))
3430 (if (file-directory-p (file-name-directory dir))
3431 (progn
3432 (dired dired-dir)
3433 ;; The following elements of `desktop-buffer-misc' are the keys
3434 ;; from `dired-subdir-alist'.
6ba03ad9 3435 (mapc 'dired-maybe-insert-subdir (cdr desktop-buffer-misc))
31b4c848
LH
3436 (current-buffer))
3437 (message "Desktop: Directory %s no longer exists." dir)
3438 (when desktop-missing-file-warning (sit-for 1))
3439 nil)))
133aad74 3440
9e7357b0
AS
3441(add-to-list 'desktop-buffer-mode-handlers
3442 '(dired-mode . dired-restore-desktop-buffer))
a515788d 3443
133aad74 3444\f
492d2437
RS
3445(if (eq system-type 'vax-vms)
3446 (load "dired-vms"))
84fc2cfa 3447
52041219
RS
3448(provide 'dired)
3449
57e15005
BF
3450(run-hooks 'dired-load-hook) ; for your customizations
3451
87ae59e3 3452;; arch-tag: e1af7a8f-691c-41a0-aac1-ddd4d3c87517
52041219 3453;;; dired.el ends here