Update the URL library manual.
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / server.el
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c530e1c2 1;;; server.el --- Lisp code for GNU Emacs running as server process -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
c88ab9ce 2
acaf905b 3;; Copyright (C) 1986-1987, 1992, 1994-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6d74b528 4
630cc463 5;; Author: William Sommerfeld <wesommer@athena.mit.edu>
e4874521 6;; Maintainer: FSF
d7b4d18f 7;; Keywords: processes
630cc463 8
9ae0f972 9;; Changes by peck@sun.com and by rms.
35dfa9b6 10;; Overhaul by Karoly Lorentey <lorentey@elte.hu> for multi-tty support.
9ae0f972 11
12;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
13
eb3fa2cf 14;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9ae0f972 15;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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16;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
17;; (at your option) any later version.
9ae0f972 18
19;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22;; GNU General Public License for more details.
23
24;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
eb3fa2cf 25;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
9ae0f972 26
630cc463 27;;; Commentary:
9ae0f972 28
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29;; This Lisp code is run in Emacs when it is to operate as
30;; a server for other processes.
9ae0f972 31
b578f267 32;; Load this library and do M-x server-edit to enable Emacs as a server.
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33;; Emacs opens up a socket for communication with clients. If there are no
34;; client buffers to edit, server-edit acts like (switch-to-buffer
35;; (other-buffer))
9ae0f972 36
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37;; When some other program runs "the editor" to edit a file,
38;; "the editor" can be the Emacs client program ../lib-src/emacsclient.
39;; This program transmits the file names to Emacs through
40;; the server subprocess, and Emacs visits them and lets you edit them.
9ae0f972 41
6d3a46f7 42;; Note that any number of clients may dispatch files to Emacs to be edited.
9ae0f972 43
b578f267 44;; When you finish editing a Server buffer, again call server-edit
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45;; to mark that buffer as done for the client and switch to the next
46;; Server buffer. When all the buffers for a client have been edited
b578f267 47;; and exited with server-edit, the client "editor" will return
64f51134 48;; to the program that invoked it.
9ae0f972 49
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50;; Your editing commands and Emacs's display output go to and from
51;; the terminal in the usual way. Thus, server operation is possible
52;; only when Emacs can talk to the terminal at the time you invoke
53;; the client. This is possible in four cases:
9ae0f972 54
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55;; 1. On a window system, where Emacs runs in one window and the
56;; program that wants to use "the editor" runs in another.
9ae0f972 57
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58;; 2. On a multi-terminal system, where Emacs runs on one terminal and the
59;; program that wants to use "the editor" runs on another.
9ae0f972 60
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61;; 3. When the program that wants to use "the editor" is running
62;; as a subprocess of Emacs.
9ae0f972 63
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64;; 4. On a system with job control, when Emacs is suspended, the program
65;; that wants to use "the editor" will stop and display
66;; "Waiting for Emacs...". It can then be suspended, and Emacs can be
67;; brought into the foreground for editing. When done editing, Emacs is
68;; suspended again, and the client program is brought into the foreground.
9ae0f972 69
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70;; The buffer local variable "server-buffer-clients" lists
71;; the clients who are waiting for this buffer to be edited.
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72;; The global variable "server-clients" lists all the waiting clients,
73;; and which files are yet to be edited for each.
630cc463 74
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75;; Todo:
76
77;; - handle command-line-args-left.
78;; - move most of the args processing and decision making from emacsclient.c
79;; to here.
80;; - fix up handling of the client's environment (place it in the terminal?).
81
630cc463 82;;; Code:
8b3e840e 83
a464a6c7 84(eval-when-compile (require 'cl-lib))
8b3e840e 85
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86(defgroup server nil
87 "Emacs running as a server process."
88 :group 'external)
89
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90(defcustom server-use-tcp nil
91 "If non-nil, use TCP sockets instead of local sockets."
92 :set #'(lambda (sym val)
93 (unless (featurep 'make-network-process '(:family local))
94 (setq val t)
95 (unless load-in-progress
96 (message "Local sockets unsupported, using TCP sockets")))
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97 (set-default sym val))
98 :group 'server
99 :type 'boolean
100 :version "22.1")
101
102(defcustom server-host nil
103 "The name or IP address to use as host address of the server process.
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104If set, the server accepts remote connections; otherwise it is local.
105
106DO NOT give this a non-nil value unless you know what you are
107doing! On unsecured networks, accepting remote connections is
108very dangerous, because server-client communication (including
109session authentication) is not encrypted."
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110 :group 'server
111 :type '(choice
112 (string :tag "Name or IP address")
113 (const :tag "Local" nil))
114 :version "22.1")
7d3e3843 115;;;###autoload
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116(put 'server-host 'risky-local-variable t)
117
c79b0b1c 118(defcustom server-port nil
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119 "The port number that the server process should listen on.
120This variable only takes effect when the Emacs server is using
121TCP instead of local sockets. A nil value means to use a random
122port number."
c79b0b1c 123 :group 'server
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124 :type '(choice
125 (string :tag "Port number")
126 (const :tag "Random" nil))
127 :version "24.1")
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128;;;###autoload
129(put 'server-port 'risky-local-variable t)
c79b0b1c 130
d6c180c4 131(defcustom server-auth-dir (locate-user-emacs-file "server/")
3e70541a 132 "Directory for server authentication files.
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133We only use this if `server-use-tcp' is non-nil.
134Otherwise we use `server-socket-dir'.
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135
136NOTE: On FAT32 filesystems, directories are not secure;
137files can be read and modified by any user or process.
138It is strongly suggested to set `server-auth-dir' to a
139directory residing in a NTFS partition instead."
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140 :group 'server
141 :type 'directory
142 :version "22.1")
7d3e3843 143;;;###autoload
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144(put 'server-auth-dir 'risky-local-variable t)
145
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146(defcustom server-auth-key nil
147 "Server authentication key.
48de8b12 148This is only used if `server-use-tcp' is non-nil.
29734c21 149
3603c3b1 150Normally, the authentication key is randomly generated when the
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151server starts. It is recommended to leave it that way. Using a
152long-lived shared key will decrease security (especially since
153the key is transmitted as plain-text).
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154
155In some situations however, it can be difficult to share randomly
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156generated passwords with remote hosts (eg. no shared directory),
157so you can set the key with this variable and then copy the
158server file to the remote host (with possible changes to IP
159address and/or port if that applies).
29734c21 160
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161Note that the usual security risks of using the server over
162remote TCP, arising from the fact that client-server
163communications are unencrypted, still apply.
29734c21 164
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165The key must consist of 64 ASCII printable characters except for
166space (this means characters from ! to ~; or from code 33 to
167126). You can use \\[server-generate-key] to get a random key."
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168 :group 'server
169 :type '(choice
170 (const :tag "Random" nil)
171 (string :tag "Password"))
2a1e2476 172 :version "24.3")
29734c21 173
90caccca 174(defcustom server-raise-frame t
ff348fba 175 "If non-nil, raise frame when switching to a buffer."
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176 :group 'server
177 :type 'boolean
178 :version "22.1")
179
ab1c7f35 180(defcustom server-visit-hook nil
ff348fba 181 "Hook run when visiting a file for the Emacs server."
ab1c7f35 182 :group 'server
0c851d78 183 :type 'hook)
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184
185(defcustom server-switch-hook nil
ff348fba 186 "Hook run when switching to a buffer for the Emacs server."
ab1c7f35 187 :group 'server
0c851d78 188 :type 'hook)
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189
190(defcustom server-done-hook nil
ff348fba 191 "Hook run when done editing a buffer for the Emacs server."
ab1c7f35 192 :group 'server
0c851d78 193 :type 'hook)
f9b3ef88 194
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195(defvar server-process nil
196 "The current server process.")
9ae0f972 197
198(defvar server-clients nil
199 "List of current server clients.
448f754f 200Each element is a process.")
0a125897 201
9ae0f972 202(defvar server-buffer-clients nil
5f3c1a63 203 "List of client processes requesting editing of current buffer.")
faf931a8 204(make-variable-buffer-local 'server-buffer-clients)
9ae0f972 205;; Changing major modes should not erase this local.
206(put 'server-buffer-clients 'permanent-local t)
207
33186f32 208(defcustom server-window nil
ff348fba 209 "Specification of the window to use for selecting Emacs server buffers.
ec40ed9f 210If nil, use the selected window.
408784a7 211If it is a function, it should take one argument (a buffer) and
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212display and select it. A common value is `pop-to-buffer'.
213If it is a window, use that.
214If it is a frame, use the frame's selected window.
215
216It is not meaningful to set this to a specific frame or window with Custom.
217Only programs can do so."
218 :group 'server
bf247b6e 219 :version "22.1"
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220 :type '(choice (const :tag "Use selected window"
221 :match (lambda (widget value)
222 (not (functionp value)))
223 nil)
ee9272ff 224 (function-item :tag "Display in new frame" switch-to-buffer-other-frame)
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225 (function-item :tag "Use pop-to-buffer" pop-to-buffer)
226 (function :tag "Other function")))
ec40ed9f 227
ab1c7f35 228(defcustom server-temp-file-regexp "^/tmp/Re\\|/draft$"
ff348fba 229 "Regexp matching names of temporary files.
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230These are deleted and reused after each edit by the programs that
231invoke the Emacs server."
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232 :group 'server
233 :type 'regexp)
9ae0f972 234
c6a117f0 235(defcustom server-kill-new-buffers t
ff348fba 236 "Whether to kill buffers when done with them.
c6a117f0 237If non-nil, kill a buffer unless it already existed before editing
f258b525 238it with the Emacs server. If nil, kill only buffers as specified by
c6a117f0 239`server-temp-file-regexp'.
f258b525 240Please note that only buffers that still have a client are killed,
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241i.e. buffers visited with \"emacsclient --no-wait\" are never killed
242in this way."
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243 :group 'server
244 :type 'boolean
245 :version "21.1")
246
9ae0f972 247(or (assq 'server-buffer-clients minor-mode-alist)
b7621225 248 (push '(server-buffer-clients " Server") minor-mode-alist))
9ae0f972 249
c6a117f0 250(defvar server-existing-buffer nil
ca0c7250 251 "Non-nil means the buffer existed before the server was asked to visit it.
4dd04714 252This means that the server should not kill the buffer when you say you
ca0c7250 253are done with it in the server.")
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254(make-variable-buffer-local 'server-existing-buffer)
255
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256(defcustom server-name "server"
257 "The name of the Emacs server, if this Emacs process creates one.
258The command `server-start' makes use of this. It should not be
259changed while a server is running."
260 :group 'server
261 :type 'string
262 :version "23.1")
03ae35cf 263
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264;; We do not use `temporary-file-directory' here, because emacsclient
265;; does not read the init file.
f77b11a0 266(defvar server-socket-dir
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267 (and (featurep 'make-network-process '(:family local))
268 (format "%s/emacs%d" (or (getenv "TMPDIR") "/tmp") (user-uid)))
269 "The directory in which to place the server socket.
270If local sockets are not supported, this is nil.")
0c851d78 271
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272(defun server-clients-with (property value)
273 "Return a list of clients with PROPERTY set to VALUE."
274 (let (result)
2403c841 275 (dolist (proc server-clients)
448f754f 276 (when (equal value (process-get proc property))
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277 (push proc result)))
278 result))
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279
280(defun server-add-client (proc)
281 "Create a client for process PROC, if it doesn't already have one.
282New clients have no properties."
448f754f 283 (add-to-list 'server-clients proc))
9002956f 284
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285(defmacro server-with-environment (env vars &rest body)
286 "Evaluate BODY with environment variables VARS set to those in ENV.
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287The environment variables are then restored to their previous values.
288
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289VARS should be a list of strings.
290ENV should be in the same format as `process-environment'."
65f64034 291 (declare (indent 2))
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292 (let ((var (make-symbol "var"))
293 (value (make-symbol "value")))
294 `(let ((process-environment process-environment))
59e085e0 295 (dolist (,var ,vars)
e159b869 296 (let ((,value (getenv-internal ,var ,env)))
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297 (push (if (stringp ,value)
298 (concat ,var "=" ,value)
299 ,var)
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300 process-environment)))
301 (progn ,@body))))
65f64034 302
448f754f 303(defun server-delete-client (proc &optional noframe)
c48254fb 304 "Delete PROC, including its buffers, terminals and frames.
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305If NOFRAME is non-nil, let the frames live.
306Updates `server-clients'."
ff91dc79 307 (server-log (concat "server-delete-client" (if noframe " noframe")) proc)
9002956f 308 ;; Force a new lookup of client (prevents infinite recursion).
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309 (when (memq proc server-clients)
310 (let ((buffers (process-get proc 'buffers)))
9002956f 311
5f3c1a63 312 ;; Kill the client's buffers.
9002956f 313 (dolist (buf buffers)
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314 (when (buffer-live-p buf)
315 (with-current-buffer buf
6ed9e43a 316 ;; Kill the buffer if necessary.
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317 (when (and (equal server-buffer-clients
318 (list proc))
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319 (or (and server-kill-new-buffers
320 (not server-existing-buffer))
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321 (server-temp-file-p))
322 (not (buffer-modified-p)))
323 (let (flag)
324 (unwind-protect
325 (progn (setq server-buffer-clients nil)
326 (kill-buffer (current-buffer))
327 (setq flag t))
328 (unless flag
329 ;; Restore clients if user pressed C-g in `kill-buffer'.
330 (setq server-buffer-clients (list proc)))))))))
9002956f 331
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332 ;; Delete the client's frames.
333 (unless noframe
334 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
335 (when (and (frame-live-p frame)
336 (equal proc (frame-parameter frame 'client)))
337 ;; Prevent `server-handle-delete-frame' from calling us
338 ;; recursively.
339 (set-frame-parameter frame 'client nil)
340 (delete-frame frame))))
341
448f754f 342 (setq server-clients (delq proc server-clients))
5f3c1a63 343
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344 ;; Delete the client's tty, except on Windows (both GUI and console),
345 ;; where there's only one terminal and does not make sense to delete it.
346 (unless (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
347 (let ((terminal (process-get proc 'terminal)))
348 ;; Only delete the terminal if it is non-nil.
349 (when (and terminal (eq (terminal-live-p terminal) t))
350 (delete-terminal terminal))))
9002956f 351
9002956f 352 ;; Delete the client's process.
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353 (if (eq (process-status proc) 'open)
354 (delete-process proc))
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355
356 (server-log "Deleted" proc))))
357
88fd26a1 358(defvar server-log-time-function 'current-time-string
f03ea9d9 359 "Function to generate timestamps for `server-buffer'.")
88fd26a1 360
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361(defconst server-buffer " *server*"
362 "Buffer used internally by Emacs's server.
363One use is to log the I/O for debugging purposes (see `server-log'),
364the other is to provide a current buffer in which the process filter can
f03ea9d9 365safely let-bind buffer-local variables like `default-directory'.")
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366
367(defvar server-log nil
368 "If non-nil, log the server's inputs and outputs in the `server-buffer'.")
369
8b3e840e 370(defun server-log (string &optional client)
28cbade4 371 "If `server-log' is non-nil, log STRING to `server-buffer'.
c48254fb 372If CLIENT is non-nil, add a description of it to the logged message."
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373 (when server-log
374 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create server-buffer)
337e3c70 375 (goto-char (point-max))
88fd26a1 376 (insert (funcall server-log-time-function)
974b73e8 377 (cond
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378 ((null client) " ")
379 ((listp client) (format " %s: " (car client)))
380 (t (format " %s: " client)))
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381 string)
382 (or (bolp) (newline)))))
9ae0f972 383
384(defun server-sentinel (proc msg)
9002956f 385 "The process sentinel for Emacs server connections."
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386 ;; If this is a new client process, set the query-on-exit flag to nil
387 ;; for this process (it isn't inherited from the server process).
388 (when (and (eq (process-status proc) 'open)
389 (process-query-on-exit-flag proc))
390 (set-process-query-on-exit-flag proc nil))
757e1681 391 ;; Delete the associated connection file, if applicable.
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392 ;; Although there's no 100% guarantee that the file is owned by the
393 ;; running Emacs instance, server-start uses server-running-p to check
394 ;; for possible servers before doing anything, so it *should* be ours.
395 (and (process-contact proc :server)
396 (eq (process-status proc) 'closed)
84716442 397 (ignore-errors
94d11cb5 398 (delete-file (process-get proc :server-file))))
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399 (server-log (format "Status changed to %s: %s" (process-status proc) msg) proc)
400 (server-delete-client proc))
0c851d78 401
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402(defun server--on-display-p (frame display)
403 (and (equal (frame-parameter frame 'display) display)
404 ;; Note: TTY frames still get a `display' parameter set to the value of
405 ;; $DISPLAY. This is useful when running from that tty frame
406 ;; sub-processes that want to connect to the X server, but that means we
407 ;; have to be careful here not to be tricked into thinking those frames
408 ;; are on `display'.
409 (not (eq (framep frame) t))))
410
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411(defun server-select-display (display)
412 ;; If the current frame is on `display' we're all set.
a77ad240 413 ;; Similarly if we are unable to open frames on other displays, there's
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414 ;; nothing more we can do.
415 (unless (or (not (fboundp 'make-frame-on-display))
e5248ac9 416 (server--on-display-p (selected-frame) display))
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417 ;; Otherwise, look for an existing frame there and select it.
418 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
e5248ac9 419 (when (server--on-display-p frame display)
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420 (select-frame frame)))
421 ;; If there's no frame on that display yet, create and select one.
e5248ac9 422 (unless (server--on-display-p (selected-frame) display)
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423 (let* ((buffer (generate-new-buffer " *server-dummy*"))
424 (frame (make-frame-on-display
425 display
426 ;; Make it display (and remember) some dummy buffer, so
427 ;; we can detect later if the frame is in use or not.
ff91dc79 428 `((server-dummy-buffer . ,buffer)
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429 ;; This frame may be deleted later (see
430 ;; server-unselect-display) so we want it to be as
431 ;; unobtrusive as possible.
432 (visibility . nil)))))
433 (select-frame frame)
434 (set-window-buffer (selected-window) buffer)
435 frame))))
436
437(defun server-unselect-display (frame)
438 (when (frame-live-p frame)
439 ;; If the temporary frame is in use (displays something real), make it
440 ;; visible. If not (which can happen if the user's customizations call
441 ;; pop-to-buffer etc.), delete it to avoid preserving the connection after
442 ;; the last real frame is deleted.
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443
444 ;; Rewritten to avoid inadvertently killing the current buffer after
445 ;; `delete-frame' removed FRAME (Bug#10729).
446 (let ((buffer (frame-parameter frame 'server-dummy-buffer)))
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447 (if (and (one-window-p 'nomini frame)
448 (eq (window-buffer (frame-first-window frame)) buffer))
449 ;; The temp frame still only shows one buffer, and that is the
450 ;; internal temp buffer.
451 (delete-frame frame)
452 (set-frame-parameter frame 'visibility t)
453 (set-frame-parameter frame 'server-dummy-buffer nil))
451077ad 454 (when (buffer-live-p buffer)
451077ad 455 (kill-buffer buffer)))))
13ba3740 456
77134727 457(defun server-handle-delete-frame (frame)
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458 "Delete the client connection when the emacsclient frame is deleted.
459\(To be used from `delete-frame-functions'.)"
9002956f 460 (let ((proc (frame-parameter frame 'client)))
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461 (when (and (frame-live-p frame)
462 proc
160f0817 463 ;; See if this is the last frame for this client.
d5381da2 464 (>= 1 (let ((frame-num 0))
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465 (dolist (f (frame-list))
466 (when (eq proc (frame-parameter f 'client))
467 (setq frame-num (1+ frame-num))))
468 frame-num)))
9002956f 469 (server-log (format "server-handle-delete-frame, frame %s" frame) proc)
de93c791 470 (server-delete-client proc 'noframe)))) ; Let delete-frame delete the frame later.
9002956f 471
6ed8eeff 472(defun server-handle-suspend-tty (terminal)
d032d5e7 473 "Notify the client process that its tty device is suspended."
6ed8eeff 474 (dolist (proc (server-clients-with 'terminal terminal))
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475 (server-log (format "server-handle-suspend-tty, terminal %s" terminal)
476 proc)
477 (condition-case nil
6afdd335 478 (server-send-string proc "-suspend \n")
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479 (file-error ;The pipe/socket was closed.
480 (ignore-errors (server-delete-client proc))))))
44a56b29 481
0c851d78 482(defun server-unquote-arg (arg)
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483 "Remove &-quotation from ARG.
484See `server-quote-arg' and `server-process-filter'."
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485 (replace-regexp-in-string
486 "&." (lambda (s)
a464a6c7 487 (pcase (aref s 1)
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488 (?& "&")
489 (?- "-")
490 (?n "\n")
a464a6c7 491 (_ " ")))
0c851d78 492 arg t t))
9ae0f972 493
0b0d3e0b 494(defun server-quote-arg (arg)
9002956f 495 "In ARG, insert a & before each &, each space, each newline, and -.
0b0d3e0b 496Change spaces to underscores, too, so that the return value never
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497contains a space.
498
499See `server-unquote-arg' and `server-process-filter'."
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500 (replace-regexp-in-string
501 "[-&\n ]" (lambda (s)
a464a6c7 502 (pcase (aref s 0)
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503 (?& "&&")
504 (?- "&-")
505 (?\n "&n")
506 (?\s "&_")))
507 arg t t))
508
6afdd335 509(defun server-send-string (proc string)
a77ad240 510 "A wrapper around `process-send-string' for logging."
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511 (server-log (concat "Sent " string) proc)
512 (process-send-string proc string))
513
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514(defun server-ensure-safe-dir (dir)
515 "Make sure DIR is a directory with no race-condition issues.
516Creates the directory if necessary and makes sure:
517- there's no symlink involved
518- it's owned by us
519- it's not readable/writable by anybody else."
520 (setq dir (directory-file-name dir))
d7554167 521 (let ((attrs (file-attributes dir 'integer)))
724629d2 522 (unless attrs
a464a6c7 523 (cl-letf (((default-file-modes) ?\700)) (make-directory dir t))
d7554167 524 (setq attrs (file-attributes dir 'integer)))
3e70541a 525
724629d2 526 ;; Check that it's safe for use.
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527 (let* ((uid (nth 2 attrs))
528 (w32 (eq system-type 'windows-nt))
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529 (safe (cond
530 ((not (eq t (car attrs))) nil) ; is a dir?
531 ((and w32 (zerop uid)) ; on FAT32?
532 (display-warning
533 'server
534 (format "Using `%s' to store Emacs-server authentication files.
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535Directories on FAT32 filesystems are NOT secure against tampering.
536See variable `server-auth-dir' for details."
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537 (file-name-as-directory dir))
538 :warning)
539 t)
540 ((and (/= uid (user-uid)) ; is the dir ours?
541 (or (not w32)
542 ;; Files created on Windows by Administrator
543 ;; (RID=500) have the Administrators (RID=544)
544 ;; group recorded as the owner.
545 (/= uid 544) (/= (user-uid) 500)))
546 nil)
547 (w32 t) ; on NTFS?
548 (t ; else, check permissions
549 (zerop (logand ?\077 (file-modes dir)))))))
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550 (unless safe
551 (error "The directory `%s' is unsafe" dir)))))
724629d2 552
29734c21 553(defun server-generate-key ()
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554 "Generate and return a random authentication key.
555The key is a 64-byte string of random chars in the range `!'..`~'.
556If called interactively, also inserts it into current buffer."
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557 (interactive)
558 (let ((auth-key
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559 (cl-loop repeat 64
560 collect (+ 33 (random 94)) into auth
561 finally return (concat auth))))
e6de100c 562 (if (called-interactively-p 'interactive)
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563 (insert auth-key))
564 auth-key))
565
566(defun server-get-auth-key ()
3603c3b1 567 "Return server's authentication key.
29734c21 568
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569If `server-auth-key' is nil, just call `server-generate-key'.
570Otherwise, if `server-auth-key' is a valid key, return it.
571If the key is not valid, signal an error."
29734c21 572 (if server-auth-key
3603c3b1 573 (if (string-match-p "^[!-~]\\{64\\}$" server-auth-key)
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574 server-auth-key
575 (error "The key '%s' is invalid" server-auth-key))
576 (server-generate-key)))
577
7229064d 578;;;###autoload
381d186f 579(defun server-start (&optional leave-dead inhibit-prompt)
9ae0f972 580 "Allow this Emacs process to be a server for client processes.
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581This starts a server communications subprocess through which client
582\"editors\" can send your editing commands to this Emacs job.
583To use the server, set up the program `emacsclient' in the Emacs
584distribution as your standard \"editor\".
9ae0f972 585
bd410bb0 586Optional argument LEAVE-DEAD (interactively, a prefix arg) means just
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587kill any existing server communications subprocess.
588
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589If a server is already running, restart it. If clients are
590running, ask the user for confirmation first, unless optional
591argument INHIBIT-PROMPT is non-nil.
592
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593To force-start a server, do \\[server-force-delete] and then
594\\[server-start]."
9ae0f972 595 (interactive "P")
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596 (when (or (not server-clients)
597 ;; Ask the user before deleting existing clients---except
598 ;; when we can't get user input, which may happen when
599 ;; doing emacsclient --eval "(kill-emacs)" in daemon mode.
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600 (cond
601 ((and (daemonp)
602 (null (cdr (frame-list)))
603 (eq (selected-frame) terminal-frame))
604 leave-dead)
605 (inhibit-prompt t)
606 (t (yes-or-no-p
607 "The current server still has clients; delete them? "))))
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608 (let* ((server-dir (if server-use-tcp server-auth-dir server-socket-dir))
609 (server-file (expand-file-name server-name server-dir)))
610 (when server-process
611 ;; kill it dead!
612 (ignore-errors (delete-process server-process)))
613 ;; Delete the socket files made by previous server invocations.
614 (if (not (eq t (server-running-p server-name)))
615 ;; Remove any leftover socket or authentication file
84716442 616 (ignore-errors
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617 (let (delete-by-moving-to-trash)
618 (delete-file server-file)))
c63a334e 619 (setq server-mode nil) ;; already set by the minor mode code
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620 (display-warning
621 'server
622 (concat "Unable to start the Emacs server.\n"
623 (format "There is an existing Emacs server, named %S.\n"
624 server-name)
625 "To start the server in this Emacs process, stop the existing
626server or call `M-x server-force-delete' to forcibly disconnect it.")
627 :warning)
35f372ca 628 (setq leave-dead t))
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629 ;; If this Emacs already had a server, clear out associated status.
630 (while server-clients
631 (server-delete-client (car server-clients)))
632 ;; Now any previous server is properly stopped.
633 (if leave-dead
634 (progn
35f372ca 635 (unless (eq t leave-dead) (server-log (message "Server stopped")))
c63a334e 636 (setq server-process nil))
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637 ;; Make sure there is a safe directory in which to place the socket.
638 (server-ensure-safe-dir server-dir)
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639 (when server-process
640 (server-log (message "Restarting server")))
a464a6c7 641 (cl-letf (((default-file-modes) ?\700))
e4019195 642 (add-hook 'suspend-tty-functions 'server-handle-suspend-tty)
974b73e8 643 (add-hook 'delete-frame-functions 'server-handle-delete-frame)
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644 (add-hook 'kill-buffer-query-functions
645 'server-kill-buffer-query-function)
646 (add-hook 'kill-emacs-query-functions
647 'server-kill-emacs-query-function)
381d186f 648 (add-hook 'kill-emacs-hook 'server-force-stop) ;Cleanup upon exit.
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649 (setq server-process
650 (apply #'make-network-process
651 :name server-name
652 :server t
653 :noquery t
654 :sentinel 'server-sentinel
655 :filter 'server-process-filter
656 ;; We must receive file names without being decoded.
657 ;; Those are decoded by server-process-filter according
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658 ;; to file-name-coding-system. Also don't get
659 ;; confused by CRs since we don't quote them.
660 :coding 'raw-text-unix
28cbade4 661 ;; The other args depend on the kind of socket used.
974b73e8 662 (if server-use-tcp
d5b8058f 663 (list :family 'ipv4 ;; We're not ready for IPv6 yet
c79b0b1c 664 :service (or server-port t)
ba3033ee 665 :host (or server-host 'local)
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666 :plist '(:authenticated nil))
667 (list :family 'local
668 :service server-file
669 :plist '(:authenticated t)))))
670 (unless server-process (error "Could not start server process"))
c63a334e 671 (process-put server-process :server-file server-file)
974b73e8 672 (when server-use-tcp
29734c21 673 (let ((auth-key (server-get-auth-key)))
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674 (process-put server-process :auth-key auth-key)
675 (with-temp-file server-file
676 (set-buffer-multibyte nil)
677 (setq buffer-file-coding-system 'no-conversion)
678 (insert (format-network-address
679 (process-contact server-process :local))
a16f5f64 680 " " (number-to-string (emacs-pid)) ; Kept for compatibility
974b73e8 681 "\n" auth-key)))))))))
33186f32 682
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683(defun server-force-stop ()
684 "Kill all connections to the current server.
685This function is meant to be called from `kill-emacs-hook'."
bf6442c3 686 (server-start t t))
381d186f 687
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688;;;###autoload
689(defun server-force-delete (&optional name)
690 "Unconditionally delete connection file for server NAME.
691If server is running, it is first stopped.
692NAME defaults to `server-name'. With argument, ask for NAME."
693 (interactive
694 (list (if current-prefix-arg
695 (read-string "Server name: " nil nil server-name))))
696 (when server-mode (with-temp-message nil (server-mode -1)))
697 (let ((file (expand-file-name (or name server-name)
698 (if server-use-tcp
699 server-auth-dir
700 server-socket-dir))))
701 (condition-case nil
84716442 702 (let (delete-by-moving-to-trash)
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703 (delete-file file)
704 (message "Connection file %S deleted" file))
705 (file-error
706 (message "No connection file %S" file)))))
707
44954c2f 708(defun server-running-p (&optional name)
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709 "Test whether server NAME is running.
710
711Return values:
712 nil the server is definitely not running.
713 t the server seems to be running.
714 something else we cannot determine whether it's running without using
715 commands which may have to wait for a long time."
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716 (unless name (setq name server-name))
717 (condition-case nil
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718 (if server-use-tcp
719 (with-temp-buffer
720 (insert-file-contents-literally (expand-file-name name server-auth-dir))
d9569a55 721 (or (and (looking-at "127\\.0\\.0\\.1:[0-9]+ \\([0-9]+\\)")
c63a334e 722 (assq 'comm
a20878b6 723 (process-attributes
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724 (string-to-number (match-string 1))))
725 t)
726 :other))
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727 (delete-process
728 (make-network-process
729 :name "server-client-test" :family 'local :server nil :noquery t
730 :service (expand-file-name name server-socket-dir)))
731 t)
732 (file-error nil)))
733
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734;;;###autoload
735(define-minor-mode server-mode
736 "Toggle Server mode.
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737With a prefix argument ARG, enable Server mode if ARG is
738positive, and disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp, enable
739Server mode if ARG is omitted or nil.
740
33186f32 741Server mode runs a process that accepts commands from the
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742`emacsclient' program. See Info node `Emacs server' and
743`server-start' for details."
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744 :global t
745 :group 'server
bf247b6e 746 :version "22.1"
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747 ;; Fixme: Should this check for an existing server socket and do
748 ;; nothing if there is one (for multiple Emacs sessions)?
749 (server-start (not server-mode)))
9ae0f972 750\f
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751(defun server-eval-and-print (expr proc)
752 "Eval EXPR and send the result back to client PROC."
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753 ;; While we're running asynchronously (from a process filter), it is likely
754 ;; that the emacsclient command was run in response to a user
755 ;; action, so the user probably knows that Emacs is processing this
756 ;; emacsclient request, so if we get a C-g it's likely that the user
757 ;; intended it to interrupt us rather than interrupt whatever Emacs
758 ;; was doing before it started handling the process filter.
759 ;; Hence `with-local-quit' (bug#6585).
760 (let ((v (with-local-quit (eval (car (read-from-string expr))))))
56e6cc31 761 (when proc
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762 (with-temp-buffer
763 (let ((standard-output (current-buffer)))
764 (pp v)
765 (let ((text (buffer-substring-no-properties
766 (point-min) (point-max))))
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767 (server-reply-print (server-quote-arg text) proc)))))))
768
769(defconst server-msg-size 1024
770 "Maximum size of a message sent to a client.")
771
772(defun server-reply-print (qtext proc)
773 "Send a `-print QTEXT' command to client PROC.
774QTEXT must be already quoted.
775This handles splitting the command if it would be bigger than
776`server-msg-size'."
777 (let ((prefix "-print ")
778 part)
779 (while (> (+ (length qtext) (length prefix) 1) server-msg-size)
780 ;; We have to split the string
781 (setq part (substring qtext 0 (- server-msg-size (length prefix) 1)))
782 ;; Don't split in the middle of a quote sequence
783 (if (string-match "\\(^\\|[^&]\\)\\(&&\\)+$" part)
784 ;; There is an uneven number of & at the end
785 (setq part (substring part 0 -1)))
786 (setq qtext (substring qtext (length part)))
787 (server-send-string proc (concat prefix part "\n"))
788 (setq prefix "-print-nonl "))
789 (server-send-string proc (concat prefix qtext "\n"))))
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790
791(defun server-create-tty-frame (tty type proc)
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792 (unless tty
793 (error "Invalid terminal device"))
794 (unless type
795 (error "Invalid terminal type"))
4419b755 796 (add-to-list 'frame-inherited-parameters 'client)
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797 (let ((frame
798 (server-with-environment (process-get proc 'env)
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799 '("LANG" "LC_CTYPE" "LC_ALL"
800 ;; For tgetent(3); list according to ncurses(3).
801 "BAUDRATE" "COLUMNS" "ESCDELAY" "HOME" "LINES"
802 "NCURSES_ASSUMED_COLORS" "NCURSES_NO_PADDING"
803 "NCURSES_NO_SETBUF" "TERM" "TERMCAP" "TERMINFO"
804 "TERMINFO_DIRS" "TERMPATH"
805 ;; rxvt wants these
806 "COLORFGBG" "COLORTERM")
807 (make-frame `((window-system . nil)
808 (tty . ,tty)
809 (tty-type . ,type)
810 ;; Ignore nowait here; we always need to
811 ;; clean up opened ttys when the client dies.
812 (client . ,proc)
813 ;; This is a leftover from an earlier
814 ;; attempt at making it possible for process
815 ;; run in the server process to use the
816 ;; environment of the client process.
817 ;; It has no effect now and to make it work
818 ;; we'd need to decide how to make
819 ;; process-environment interact with client
820 ;; envvars, and then to change the
821 ;; C functions `child_setup' and
822 ;; `getenv_internal' accordingly.
823 (environment . ,(process-get proc 'env)))))))
052056a9 824
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825 ;; ttys don't use the `display' parameter, but callproc.c does to set
826 ;; the DISPLAY environment on subprocesses.
827 (set-frame-parameter frame 'display
828 (getenv-internal "DISPLAY" (process-get proc 'env)))
13ba3740 829 (select-frame frame)
448f754f 830 (process-put proc 'frame frame)
448f754f 831 (process-put proc 'terminal (frame-terminal frame))
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832 frame))
833
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834(defun server-create-window-system-frame (display nowait proc parent-id
835 &optional parameters)
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836 (let* ((display (or display
837 (frame-parameter nil 'display)
838 (error "Please specify display.")))
839 (w (or (cdr (assq 'window-system parameters))
840 (window-system-for-display display))))
841
842 (unless (assq w window-system-initialization-alist)
843 (setq w nil))
844
845 (cond (w
846 ;; Flag frame as client-created, but use a dummy client.
847 ;; This will prevent the frame from being deleted when
848 ;; emacsclient quits while also preventing
849 ;; `server-save-buffers-kill-terminal' from unexpectedly
850 ;; killing emacs on that frame.
851 (let* ((params `((client . ,(if nowait 'nowait proc))
852 ;; This is a leftover, see above.
853 (environment . ,(process-get proc 'env))
854 ,@parameters))
855 frame)
856 (if parent-id
857 (push (cons 'parent-id (string-to-number parent-id)) params))
858 (add-to-list 'frame-inherited-parameters 'client)
859 (setq frame (make-frame-on-display display params))
860 (server-log (format "%s created" frame) proc)
861 (select-frame frame)
862 (process-put proc 'frame frame)
863 (process-put proc 'terminal (frame-terminal frame))
864 frame))
865
866 (t
867 (server-log "Window system unsupported" proc)
868 (server-send-string proc "-window-system-unsupported \n")
869 nil))))
13ba3740 870
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871(defun server-goto-toplevel (proc)
872 (condition-case nil
873 ;; If we're running isearch, we must abort it to allow Emacs to
874 ;; display the buffer and switch to it.
875 (dolist (buffer (buffer-list))
876 (with-current-buffer buffer
877 (when (bound-and-true-p isearch-mode)
878 (isearch-cancel))))
879 ;; Signaled by isearch-cancel.
880 (quit (message nil)))
881 (when (> (recursion-depth) 0)
882 ;; We're inside a minibuffer already, so if the emacs-client is trying
883 ;; to open a frame on a new display, we might end up with an unusable
884 ;; frame because input from that display will be blocked (until exiting
885 ;; the minibuffer). Better exit this minibuffer right away.
886 ;; Similarly with recursive-edits such as the splash screen.
94d11cb5 887 (run-with-timer 0 nil (lambda () (server-execute-continuation proc)))
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888 (top-level)))
889
890;; We use various special properties on process objects:
891;; - `env' stores the info about the environment of the emacsclient process.
892;; - `continuation' is a no-arg function that we need to execute. It contains
893;; commands we wanted to execute in some earlier invocation of the process
894;; filter but that we somehow were unable to process at that time
895;; (e.g. because we first need to throw to the toplevel).
896
897(defun server-execute-continuation (proc)
898 (let ((continuation (process-get proc 'continuation)))
899 (process-put proc 'continuation nil)
900 (if continuation (ignore-errors (funcall continuation)))))
901
a464a6c7 902(cl-defun server-process-filter (proc string)
33186f32 903 "Process a request from the server to edit some files.
6afdd335 904PROC is the server process. STRING consists of a sequence of
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905commands prefixed by a dash. Some commands have arguments;
906these are &-quoted and need to be decoded by `server-unquote-arg'.
907The filter parses and executes these commands.
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908
909To illustrate the protocol, here is an example command that
910emacsclient sends to create a new X frame (note that the whole
911sequence is sent on a single line):
912
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913 -env HOME=/home/lorentey
914 -env DISPLAY=:0.0
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915 ... lots of other -env commands
916 -display :0.0
917 -window-system
918
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919The following commands are accepted by the server:
920
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921`-auth AUTH-STRING'
922 Authenticate the client using the secret authentication string
a38daa0a 923 AUTH-STRING.
974b73e8 924
59e085e0 925`-env NAME=VALUE'
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926 An environment variable on the client side.
927
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928`-dir DIRNAME'
929 The current working directory of the client process.
930
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931`-current-frame'
932 Forbid the creation of new frames.
933
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934`-frame-parameters ALIST'
935 Set the parameters of the created frame.
936
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937`-nowait'
938 Request that the next frame created should not be
939 associated with this client.
940
941`-display DISPLAY'
942 Set the display name to open X frames on.
943
944`-position LINE[:COLUMN]'
945 Go to the given line and column number
946 in the next file opened.
947
948`-file FILENAME'
949 Load the given file in the current frame.
950
951`-eval EXPR'
952 Evaluate EXPR as a Lisp expression and return the
953 result in -print commands.
954
955`-window-system'
956 Open a new X frame.
957
958`-tty DEVICENAME TYPE'
959 Open a new tty frame at the client.
960
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961`-suspend'
962 Suspend this tty frame. The client sends this string in
963 response to SIGTSTP and SIGTTOU. The server must cease all I/O
964 on this tty until it gets a -resume command.
965
2828d5f9 966`-resume'
c48254fb 967 Resume this tty frame. The client sends this string when it
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968 gets the SIGCONT signal and it is the foreground process on its
969 controlling tty.
970
6afdd335 971`-ignore COMMENT'
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972 Do nothing, but put the comment in the server log.
973 Useful for debugging.
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974
975
976The following commands are accepted by the client:
977
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978`-emacs-pid PID'
979 Describes the process id of the Emacs process;
980 used to forward window change signals to it.
981
982`-window-system-unsupported'
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983 Signals that the server does not support creating X frames;
984 the client must try again with a tty frame.
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985
986`-print STRING'
987 Print STRING on stdout. Used to send values
988 returned by -eval.
989
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990`-print-nonl STRING'
991 Print STRING on stdout. Used to continue a
992 preceding -print command that would be too big to send
993 in a single message.
994
6afdd335 995`-error DESCRIPTION'
2b7ba565 996 Signal an error and delete process PROC.
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997
998`-suspend'
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999 Suspend this terminal, i.e., stop the client process.
1000 Sent when the user presses C-z."
6afdd335 1001 (server-log (concat "Received " string) proc)
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1002 ;; First things first: let's check the authentication
1003 (unless (process-get proc :authenticated)
38b9f0f3 1004 (if (and (string-match "-auth \\([!-~]+\\)\n?" string)
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1005 (equal (match-string 1 string) (process-get proc :auth-key)))
1006 (progn
1007 (setq string (substring string (match-end 0)))
1008 (process-put proc :authenticated t)
1009 (server-log "Authentication successful" proc))
337e3c70 1010 (server-log "Authentication failed" proc)
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1011 (server-send-string
1012 proc (concat "-error " (server-quote-arg "Authentication failed")))
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1013 ;; Before calling `delete-process', give emacsclient time to
1014 ;; receive the error string and shut down on its own.
1015 (sit-for 1)
337e3c70 1016 (delete-process proc)
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1017 ;; We return immediately.
1018 (cl-return-from server-process-filter)))
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1019 (let ((prev (process-get proc 'previous-string)))
1020 (when prev
1021 (setq string (concat prev string))
1022 (process-put proc 'previous-string nil)))
a9298135 1023 (condition-case err
0b0d3e0b 1024 (progn
9002956f 1025 (server-add-client proc)
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1026 ;; Send our pid
1027 (server-send-string proc (concat "-emacs-pid "
1028 (number-to-string (emacs-pid)) "\n"))
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1029 (if (not (string-match "\n" string))
1030 ;; Save for later any partial line that remains.
1031 (when (> (length string) 0)
1032 (process-put proc 'previous-string string))
c48254fb 1033
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1034 ;; In earlier versions of server.el (where we used an `emacsserver'
1035 ;; process), there could be multiple lines. Nowadays this is not
1036 ;; supported any more.
a464a6c7 1037 (cl-assert (eq (match-end 0) (length string)))
0b0d3e0b 1038 (let ((request (substring string 0 (match-beginning 0)))
597e2240 1039 (coding-system (and (default-value 'enable-multibyte-characters)
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1040 (or file-name-coding-system
1041 default-file-name-coding-system)))
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1042 nowait ; t if emacsclient does not want to wait for us.
1043 frame ; Frame opened for the client (if any).
1044 display ; Open frame on this display.
1045 parent-id ; Window ID for XEmbed
1046 dontkill ; t if client should not be killed.
650d0dbc 1047 commands
2828d5f9 1048 dir
cd9c54eb 1049 use-current-frame
18a4ce5e 1050 frame-parameters ;parameters for newly created frame
0191e222
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1051 tty-name ; nil, `window-system', or the tty name.
1052 tty-type ; string.
650d0dbc
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1053 files
1054 filepos
59003be9 1055 args-left)
0b0d3e0b
KL
1056 ;; Remove this line from STRING.
1057 (setq string (substring string (match-end 0)))
59003be9 1058 (setq args-left
bfb74e75 1059 (mapcar 'server-unquote-arg (split-string request " " t)))
59003be9
SM
1060 (while args-left
1061 (pcase (pop args-left)
1062 ;; -version CLIENT-VERSION: obsolete at birth.
1063 (`"-version" (pop args-left))
1064
1065 ;; -nowait: Emacsclient won't wait for a result.
1066 (`"-nowait" (setq nowait t))
1067
1068 ;; -current-frame: Don't create frames.
1069 (`"-current-frame" (setq use-current-frame t))
1070
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AR
1071 ;; -frame-parameters: Set frame parameters
1072 (`"-frame-parameters"
1073 (let ((alist (pop args-left)))
1074 (if coding-system
1075 (setq alist (decode-coding-string alist coding-system)))
1076 (setq frame-parameters (car (read-from-string alist)))))
1077
59003be9
SM
1078 ;; -display DISPLAY:
1079 ;; Open X frames on the given display instead of the default.
1080 (`"-display"
1081 (setq display (pop args-left))
1082 (if (zerop (length display)) (setq display nil)))
1083
1084 ;; -parent-id ID:
1085 ;; Open X frame within window ID, via XEmbed.
1086 (`"-parent-id"
1087 (setq parent-id (pop args-left))
1088 (if (zerop (length parent-id)) (setq parent-id nil)))
1089
1090 ;; -window-system: Open a new X frame.
1091 (`"-window-system"
2d0e8e61
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1092 (if (fboundp 'x-create-frame)
1093 (setq dontkill t
1094 tty-name 'window-system)))
59003be9
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1095
1096 ;; -resume: Resume a suspended tty frame.
1097 (`"-resume"
c530e1c2 1098 (let ((terminal (process-get proc 'terminal)))
59003be9
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1099 (setq dontkill t)
1100 (push (lambda ()
1101 (when (eq (terminal-live-p terminal) t)
1102 (resume-tty terminal)))
1103 commands)))
1104
1105 ;; -suspend: Suspend the client's frame. (In case we
1106 ;; get out of sync, and a C-z sends a SIGTSTP to
1107 ;; emacsclient.)
1108 (`"-suspend"
c530e1c2 1109 (let ((terminal (process-get proc 'terminal)))
59003be9
SM
1110 (setq dontkill t)
1111 (push (lambda ()
1112 (when (eq (terminal-live-p terminal) t)
1113 (suspend-tty terminal)))
1114 commands)))
1115
1116 ;; -ignore COMMENT: Noop; useful for debugging emacsclient.
1117 ;; (The given comment appears in the server log.)
1118 (`"-ignore"
1119 (setq dontkill t)
1120 (pop args-left))
1121
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1122 ;; -tty DEVICE-NAME TYPE: Open a new tty frame.
1123 ;; (But if we see -window-system later, use that.)
59003be9
SM
1124 (`"-tty"
1125 (setq tty-name (pop args-left)
1126 tty-type (pop args-left)
1127 dontkill (or dontkill
520fca41 1128 (not use-current-frame)))
5e0944c6
DC
1129 ;; On Windows, emacsclient always asks for a tty
1130 ;; frame. If running a GUI server, force the frame
1131 ;; type to GUI. (Cygwin is perfectly happy with
1132 ;; multi-tty support, so don't override the user's
1133 ;; choice there.)
1134 (when (and (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
1135 (eq window-system 'w32))
520fca41 1136 (push "-window-system" args-left)))
59003be9
SM
1137
1138 ;; -position LINE[:COLUMN]: Set point to the given
1139 ;; position in the next file.
1140 (`"-position"
1141 (if (not (string-match "\\+\\([0-9]+\\)\\(?::\\([0-9]+\\)\\)?"
1142 (car args-left)))
1143 (error "Invalid -position command in client args"))
1144 (let ((arg (pop args-left)))
1145 (setq filepos
1146 (cons (string-to-number (match-string 1 arg))
1147 (string-to-number (or (match-string 2 arg)
1148 ""))))))
1149
1150 ;; -file FILENAME: Load the given file.
1151 (`"-file"
1152 (let ((file (pop args-left)))
1153 (if coding-system
1154 (setq file (decode-coding-string file coding-system)))
1155 (setq file (expand-file-name file dir))
1156 (push (cons file filepos) files)
1157 (server-log (format "New file: %s %s"
1158 file (or filepos "")) proc))
1159 (setq filepos nil))
1160
1161 ;; -eval EXPR: Evaluate a Lisp expression.
1162 (`"-eval"
1163 (if use-current-frame
1164 (setq use-current-frame 'always))
c530e1c2 1165 (let ((expr (pop args-left)))
59003be9
SM
1166 (if coding-system
1167 (setq expr (decode-coding-string expr coding-system)))
1168 (push (lambda () (server-eval-and-print expr proc))
1169 commands)
1170 (setq filepos nil)))
1171
1172 ;; -env NAME=VALUE: An environment variable.
1173 (`"-env"
1174 (let ((var (pop args-left)))
1175 ;; XXX Variables should be encoded as in getenv/setenv.
1176 (process-put proc 'env
1177 (cons var (process-get proc 'env)))))
1178
1179 ;; -dir DIRNAME: The cwd of the emacsclient process.
1180 (`"-dir"
1181 (setq dir (pop args-left))
1182 (if coding-system
1183 (setq dir (decode-coding-string dir coding-system)))
8c4f2952
JD
1184 (setq dir (command-line-normalize-file-name dir))
1185 (process-put proc 'server-client-directory dir))
59003be9
SM
1186
1187 ;; Unknown command.
1188 (arg (error "Unknown command: %s" arg))))
c48254fb 1189
9a864fa2
CY
1190 ;; If both -no-wait and -tty are given with file or sexp
1191 ;; arguments, use an existing frame.
1192 (and nowait
1193 (not (eq tty-name 'window-system))
1194 (or files commands)
1195 (setq use-current-frame t))
1196
cd9c54eb
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1197 (setq frame
1198 (cond
1199 ((and use-current-frame
1200 (or (eq use-current-frame 'always)
1201 ;; We can't use the Emacs daemon's
1202 ;; terminal frame.
d9bf544c 1203 (not (and (daemonp)
97e121cc 1204 (null (cdr (frame-list)))
cd9c54eb
CY
1205 (eq (selected-frame)
1206 terminal-frame)))))
d9bf544c 1207 (setq tty-name nil tty-type nil)
cd9c54eb
CY
1208 (if display (server-select-display display)))
1209 ((eq tty-name 'window-system)
0191e222 1210 (server-create-window-system-frame display nowait proc
18a4ce5e
AR
1211 parent-id
1212 frame-parameters))
650d0dbc
CY
1213 ;; When resuming on a tty, tty-name is nil.
1214 (tty-name
1215 (server-create-tty-frame tty-name tty-type proc))))
13ba3740 1216
28cbade4
SM
1217 (process-put
1218 proc 'continuation
94d11cb5
IK
1219 (lambda ()
1220 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create server-buffer)
1221 ;; Use the same cwd as the emacsclient, if possible, so
1222 ;; relative file names work correctly, even in `eval'.
1223 (let ((default-directory
1224 (if (and dir (file-directory-p dir))
1225 dir default-directory)))
1226 (server-execute proc files nowait commands
1227 dontkill frame tty-name)))))
13ba3740
SM
1228
1229 (when (or frame files)
1230 (server-goto-toplevel proc))
1231
1232 (server-execute-continuation proc))))
a9298135 1233 ;; condition-case
13ba3740
SM
1234 (error (server-return-error proc err))))
1235
1236(defun server-execute (proc files nowait commands dontkill frame tty-name)
7197f5de
SM
1237 ;; This is run from timers and process-filters, i.e. "asynchronously".
1238 ;; But w.r.t the user, this is not really asynchronous since the timer
1239 ;; is run after 0s and the process-filter is run in response to the
1240 ;; user running `emacsclient'. So it is OK to override the
1241 ;; inhibit-quit flag, which is good since `commands' (as well as
1242 ;; find-file-noselect via the major-mode) can run arbitrary code,
1243 ;; including code that needs to wait.
1244 (with-local-quit
1245 (condition-case err
de6ff46d 1246 (let ((buffers (server-visit-files files proc nowait)))
7197f5de
SM
1247 (mapc 'funcall (nreverse commands))
1248
de6ff46d
CY
1249 ;; If we were told only to open a new client, obey
1250 ;; `initial-buffer-choice' if it specifies a file.
1251 (unless (or files commands)
1252 (if (stringp initial-buffer-choice)
1253 (find-file initial-buffer-choice)
1254 (switch-to-buffer (get-buffer-create "*scratch*")
1255 'norecord)))
1256
7197f5de
SM
1257 ;; Delete the client if necessary.
1258 (cond
1259 (nowait
1260 ;; Client requested nowait; return immediately.
1261 (server-log "Close nowait client" proc)
1262 (server-delete-client proc))
1263 ((and (not dontkill) (null buffers))
1264 ;; This client is empty; get rid of it immediately.
1265 (server-log "Close empty client" proc)
1266 (server-delete-client proc)))
1267 (cond
1268 ((or isearch-mode (minibufferp))
1269 nil)
1270 ((and frame (null buffers))
13ba3740 1271 (message "%s" (substitute-command-keys
7197f5de
SM
1272 "When done with this frame, type \\[delete-frame]")))
1273 ((not (null buffers))
1274 (server-switch-buffer (car buffers) nil (cdr (car files)))
1275 (run-hooks 'server-switch-hook)
1276 (unless nowait
1277 (message "%s" (substitute-command-keys
1278 "When done with a buffer, type \\[server-edit]")))))
1279 (when (and frame (null tty-name))
1280 (server-unselect-display frame)))
b768cdcd
JB
1281 ((quit error)
1282 (when (eq (car err) 'quit)
1283 (message "Quit emacsclient request"))
1284 (server-return-error proc err)))))
13ba3740
SM
1285
1286(defun server-return-error (proc err)
1287 (ignore-errors
1288 (server-send-string
1289 proc (concat "-error " (server-quote-arg
1290 (error-message-string err))))
1291 (server-log (error-message-string err) proc)
2a847524
CY
1292 ;; Before calling `delete-process', give emacsclient time to
1293 ;; receive the error string and shut down on its own.
1294 (sit-for 5)
13ba3740 1295 (delete-process proc)))
9ae0f972 1296
656d4706
SM
1297(defun server-goto-line-column (line-col)
1298 "Move point to the position indicated in LINE-COL.
1299LINE-COL should be a pair (LINE . COL)."
1300 (when line-col
e6ce8c42
GM
1301 (goto-char (point-min))
1302 (forward-line (1- (car line-col)))
656d4706
SM
1303 (let ((column-number (cdr line-col)))
1304 (when (> column-number 0)
1305 (move-to-column (1- column-number))))))
6b98185f 1306
448f754f 1307(defun server-visit-files (files proc &optional nowait)
c5b0a355 1308 "Find FILES and return a list of buffers created.
656d4706
SM
1309FILES is an alist whose elements are (FILENAME . FILEPOS)
1310where FILEPOS can be nil or a pair (LINENUMBER . COLUMNNUMBER).
448f754f 1311PROC is the client that requested this operation.
dfa35e6b
RS
1312NOWAIT non-nil means this client is not waiting for the results,
1313so don't mark these buffers specially, just visit them normally."
e82e73c2 1314 ;; Bind last-nonmenu-event to force use of keyboard, not mouse, for queries.
44a56b29 1315 (let ((last-nonmenu-event t) client-record)
3a0ce849
RS
1316 ;; Restore the current buffer afterward, but not using save-excursion,
1317 ;; because we don't want to save point in this buffer
1318 ;; if it happens to be one of those specified by the server.
44a56b29
SM
1319 (save-current-buffer
1320 (dolist (file files)
1321 ;; If there is an existing buffer modified or the file is
1322 ;; modified, revert it. If there is an existing buffer with
1323 ;; deleted file, offer to write it.
cd7320d4 1324 (let* ((minibuffer-auto-raise (or server-raise-frame
974b73e8 1325 minibuffer-auto-raise))
c2d0d432 1326 (filen (car file))
44a56b29 1327 (obuf (get-file-buffer filen)))
c398358a 1328 (add-to-history 'file-name-history filen)
656d4706 1329 (if (null obuf)
38dbc4d8 1330 (progn
56e6cc31 1331 (run-hooks 'pre-command-hook)
38dbc4d8 1332 (set-buffer (find-file-noselect filen)))
656d4706 1333 (set-buffer obuf)
38dbc4d8
DR
1334 ;; separately for each file, in sync with post-command hooks,
1335 ;; with the new buffer current:
56e6cc31 1336 (run-hooks 'pre-command-hook)
656d4706
SM
1337 (cond ((file-exists-p filen)
1338 (when (not (verify-visited-file-modtime obuf))
1339 (revert-buffer t nil)))
1340 (t
1341 (when (y-or-n-p
1342 (concat "File no longer exists: " filen
1343 ", write buffer to file? "))
1344 (write-file filen))))
1345 (unless server-buffer-clients
1346 (setq server-existing-buffer t)))
1347 (server-goto-line-column (cdr file))
38dbc4d8
DR
1348 (run-hooks 'server-visit-hook)
1349 ;; hooks may be specific to current buffer:
56e6cc31 1350 (run-hooks 'post-command-hook))
44a56b29
SM
1351 (unless nowait
1352 ;; When the buffer is killed, inform the clients.
1353 (add-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'server-kill-buffer nil t)
448f754f 1354 (push proc server-buffer-clients))
c5b0a355
KL
1355 (push (current-buffer) client-record)))
1356 (unless nowait
448f754f
SM
1357 (process-put proc 'buffers
1358 (nconc (process-get proc 'buffers) client-record)))
c5b0a355 1359 client-record))
d032d5e7
SM
1360
1361(defvar server-kill-buffer-running nil
1362 "Non-nil while `server-kill-buffer' or `server-buffer-done' is running.")
1363
b392bac9 1364(defun server-buffer-done (buffer &optional for-killing)
9ae0f972 1365 "Mark BUFFER as \"done\" for its client(s).
9184aafb
RS
1366This buries the buffer, then returns a list of the form (NEXT-BUFFER KILLED).
1367NEXT-BUFFER is another server buffer, as a suggestion for what to select next,
8b3e840e
SM
1368or nil. KILLED is t if we killed BUFFER (typically, because it was visiting
1369a temp file).
1370FOR-KILLING if non-nil indicates that we are called from `kill-buffer'."
0c851d78 1371 (let ((next-buffer nil)
9002956f 1372 (killed nil))
448f754f
SM
1373 (dolist (proc server-clients)
1374 (let ((buffers (process-get proc 'buffers)))
8b3e840e 1375 (or next-buffer
9002956f
KL
1376 (setq next-buffer (nth 1 (memq buffer buffers))))
1377 (when buffers ; Ignore bufferless clients.
1378 (setq buffers (delq buffer buffers))
448f754f 1379 ;; Delete all dead buffers from PROC.
9002956f
KL
1380 (dolist (b buffers)
1381 (and (bufferp b)
1382 (not (buffer-live-p b))
1383 (setq buffers (delq b buffers))))
448f754f 1384 (process-put proc 'buffers buffers)
9002956f
KL
1385 ;; If client now has no pending buffers,
1386 ;; tell it that it is done, and forget it entirely.
1387 (unless buffers
448f754f 1388 (server-log "Close" proc)
737e5c83
CY
1389 (if for-killing
1390 ;; `server-delete-client' might delete the client's
1391 ;; frames, which might change the current buffer. We
1392 ;; don't want that (bug#640).
1393 (save-current-buffer
1394 (server-delete-client proc))
1395 (server-delete-client proc))))))
337e3c70
JB
1396 (when (and (bufferp buffer) (buffer-name buffer))
1397 ;; We may or may not kill this buffer;
1398 ;; if we do, do not call server-buffer-done recursively
1399 ;; from kill-buffer-hook.
1400 (let ((server-kill-buffer-running t))
1401 (with-current-buffer buffer
1402 (setq server-buffer-clients nil)
1403 (run-hooks 'server-done-hook))
1404 ;; Notice whether server-done-hook killed the buffer.
1405 (if (null (buffer-name buffer))
1406 (setq killed t)
1407 ;; Don't bother killing or burying the buffer
1408 ;; when we are called from kill-buffer.
1409 (unless for-killing
1410 (when (and (not killed)
1411 server-kill-new-buffers
1412 (with-current-buffer buffer
1413 (not server-existing-buffer)))
599f9a5c 1414 (setq killed t)
337e3c70 1415 (bury-buffer buffer)
2d25aa5a
CY
1416 ;; Prevent kill-buffer from prompting (Bug#3696).
1417 (with-current-buffer buffer
1418 (set-buffer-modified-p nil))
337e3c70
JB
1419 (kill-buffer buffer))
1420 (unless killed
1421 (if (server-temp-file-p buffer)
1422 (progn
2d25aa5a
CY
1423 (with-current-buffer buffer
1424 (set-buffer-modified-p nil))
337e3c70
JB
1425 (kill-buffer buffer)
1426 (setq killed t))
1427 (bury-buffer buffer)))))))
9184aafb 1428 (list next-buffer killed)))
9ae0f972 1429
408784a7 1430(defun server-temp-file-p (&optional buffer)
9ae0f972 1431 "Return non-nil if BUFFER contains a file considered temporary.
1432These are files whose names suggest they are repeatedly
1433reused to pass information to another program.
1434
1435The variable `server-temp-file-regexp' controls which filenames
1436are considered temporary."
1437 (and (buffer-file-name buffer)
a77ad240 1438 (string-match-p server-temp-file-regexp (buffer-file-name buffer))))
9ae0f972 1439
1440(defun server-done ()
cc9875f9 1441 "Offer to save current buffer, mark it as \"done\" for clients.
ed9ae328
RS
1442This kills or buries the buffer, then returns a list
1443of the form (NEXT-BUFFER KILLED). NEXT-BUFFER is another server buffer,
1444as a suggestion for what to select next, or nil.
1445KILLED is t if we killed BUFFER, which happens if it was created
1446specifically for the clients and did not exist before their request for it."
408784a7
SM
1447 (when server-buffer-clients
1448 (if (server-temp-file-p)
1449 ;; For a temp file, save, and do make a non-numeric backup
1450 ;; (unless make-backup-files is nil).
1451 (let ((version-control nil)
1452 (buffer-backed-up nil))
1453 (save-buffer))
337e3c70
JB
1454 (when (and (buffer-modified-p)
1455 buffer-file-name
1456 (y-or-n-p (concat "Save file " buffer-file-name "? ")))
1457 (save-buffer)))
408784a7 1458 (server-buffer-done (current-buffer))))
faf931a8 1459
71207de2
RS
1460;; Ask before killing a server buffer.
1461;; It was suggested to release its client instead,
1462;; but I think that is dangerous--the client would proceed
1463;; using whatever is on disk in that file. -- rms.
03d78665 1464(defun server-kill-buffer-query-function ()
9002956f 1465 "Ask before killing a server buffer."
03d78665 1466 (or (not server-buffer-clients)
114a8b8c 1467 (let ((res t))
2403c841 1468 (dolist (proc server-buffer-clients)
448f754f
SM
1469 (when (and (memq proc server-clients)
1470 (eq (process-status proc) 'open))
2403c841
SM
1471 (setq res nil)))
1472 res)
03d78665
RS
1473 (yes-or-no-p (format "Buffer `%s' still has clients; kill it? "
1474 (buffer-name (current-buffer))))))
1475
03d78665 1476(defun server-kill-emacs-query-function ()
c48254fb 1477 "Ask before exiting Emacs if it has live clients."
9002956f
KL
1478 (or (not server-clients)
1479 (let (live-client)
2403c841 1480 (dolist (proc server-clients)
448f754f
SM
1481 (when (memq t (mapcar 'buffer-live-p (process-get
1482 proc 'buffers)))
2403c841
SM
1483 (setq live-client t)))
1484 live-client)
9002956f 1485 (yes-or-no-p "This Emacs session has clients; exit anyway? ")))
b392bac9 1486
b392bac9 1487(defun server-kill-buffer ()
6d3a46f7
KL
1488 "Remove the current buffer from its clients' buffer list.
1489Designed to be added to `kill-buffer-hook'."
fb873cfc
RS
1490 ;; Prevent infinite recursion if user has made server-done-hook
1491 ;; call kill-buffer.
1492 (or server-kill-buffer-running
599f9a5c
RS
1493 (and server-buffer-clients
1494 (let ((server-kill-buffer-running t))
1495 (when server-process
1496 (server-buffer-done (current-buffer) t))))))
9ae0f972 1497\f
1498(defun server-edit (&optional arg)
1499 "Switch to next server editing buffer; say \"Done\" for current buffer.
1500If a server buffer is current, it is marked \"done\" and optionally saved.
ed9ae328 1501The buffer is also killed if it did not exist before the clients asked for it.
9ae0f972 1502When all of a client's buffers are marked as \"done\", the client is notified.
1503
1504Temporary files such as MH <draft> files are always saved and backed up,
991298c3
RS
1505no questions asked. (The variable `make-backup-files', if nil, still
1506inhibits a backup; you can set it locally in a particular buffer to
1507prevent a backup for it.) The variable `server-temp-file-regexp' controls
9ae0f972 1508which filenames are considered temporary.
1509
64f51134 1510If invoked with a prefix argument, or if there is no server process running,
9ae0f972 1511starts server process and that is all. Invoked by \\[server-edit]."
9ae0f972 1512 (interactive "P")
6b519504 1513 (cond
94d11cb5
IK
1514 ((or arg
1515 (not server-process)
1516 (memq (process-status server-process) '(signal exit)))
1517 (server-mode 1))
1518 (server-clients (apply 'server-switch-buffer (server-done)))
1519 (t (message "No server editing buffers exist"))))
9ae0f972 1520
ee0aed46 1521(defun server-switch-buffer (&optional next-buffer killed-one filepos)
9ae0f972 1522 "Switch to another buffer, preferably one that has a client.
6d3a46f7
KL
1523Arg NEXT-BUFFER is a suggestion; if it is a live buffer, use it.
1524
1525KILLED-ONE is t in a recursive call if we have already killed one
1526temp-file server buffer. This means we should avoid the final
1527\"switch to some other buffer\" since we've already effectively
ee0aed46
CY
1528done that.
1529
1530FILEPOS specifies a new buffer position for NEXT-BUFFER, if we
1531visit NEXT-BUFFER in an existing window. If non-nil, it should
1532be a cons cell (LINENUMBER . COLUMNNUMBER)."
ca0c7250 1533 (if (null next-buffer)
9002956f
KL
1534 (progn
1535 (let ((rest server-clients))
1536 (while (and rest (not next-buffer))
448f754f 1537 (let ((proc (car rest)))
a7ce6c7f
AS
1538 ;; Only look at frameless clients, or those in the selected
1539 ;; frame.
1540 (when (or (not (process-get proc 'frame))
1541 (eq (process-get proc 'frame) (selected-frame)))
448f754f 1542 (setq next-buffer (car (process-get proc 'buffers))))
9002956f
KL
1543 (setq rest (cdr rest)))))
1544 (and next-buffer (server-switch-buffer next-buffer killed-one))
1545 (unless (or next-buffer killed-one (window-dedicated-p (selected-window)))
1546 ;; (switch-to-buffer (other-buffer))
90ee5627 1547 (message "No server buffers remain to edit")))
9002956f 1548 (if (not (buffer-live-p next-buffer))
ca0c7250 1549 ;; If NEXT-BUFFER is a dead buffer, remove the server records for it
9ae0f972 1550 ;; and try the next surviving server buffer.
ca0c7250
SM
1551 (apply 'server-switch-buffer (server-buffer-done next-buffer))
1552 ;; OK, we know next-buffer is live, let's display and select it.
408784a7
SM
1553 (if (functionp server-window)
1554 (funcall server-window next-buffer)
1555 (let ((win (get-buffer-window next-buffer 0)))
1556 (if (and win (not server-window))
ee0aed46
CY
1557 ;; The buffer is already displayed: just reuse the
1558 ;; window. If FILEPOS is non-nil, use it to replace the
1559 ;; window's own value of point.
90caccca
JB
1560 (progn
1561 (select-window win)
ee0aed46
CY
1562 (set-buffer next-buffer)
1563 (when filepos
1564 (server-goto-line-column filepos)))
408784a7 1565 ;; Otherwise, let's find an appropriate window.
60b4b298 1566 (cond ((window-live-p server-window)
408784a7
SM
1567 (select-window server-window))
1568 ((framep server-window)
337e3c70
JB
1569 (unless (frame-live-p server-window)
1570 (setq server-window (make-frame)))
408784a7 1571 (select-window (frame-selected-window server-window))))
337e3c70
JB
1572 (when (window-minibuffer-p (selected-window))
1573 (select-window (next-window nil 'nomini 0)))
408784a7
SM
1574 ;; Move to a non-dedicated window, if we have one.
1575 (when (window-dedicated-p (selected-window))
1576 (select-window
1577 (get-window-with-predicate
1578 (lambda (w)
1579 (and (not (window-dedicated-p w))
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KL
1580 (equal (frame-terminal (window-frame w))
1581 (frame-terminal (selected-frame)))))
408784a7
SM
1582 'nomini 'visible (selected-window))))
1583 (condition-case nil
1584 (switch-to-buffer next-buffer)
1585 ;; After all the above, we might still have ended up with
1586 ;; a minibuffer/dedicated-window (if there's no other).
90caccca
JB
1587 (error (pop-to-buffer next-buffer)))))))
1588 (when server-raise-frame
1589 (select-frame-set-input-focus (window-frame (selected-window))))))
9ae0f972 1590
59e085e0 1591;;;###autoload
ac088d51 1592(defun server-save-buffers-kill-terminal (arg)
c61a4448 1593 ;; Called from save-buffers-kill-terminal in files.el.
ac088d51 1594 "Offer to save each buffer, then kill the current client.
a77ad240 1595With ARG non-nil, silently save all file-visiting buffers, then kill.
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KL
1596
1597If emacsclient was started with a list of filenames to edit, then
1598only these files will be asked to be saved."
ac088d51
CY
1599 (let ((proc (frame-parameter (selected-frame) 'client)))
1600 (cond ((eq proc 'nowait)
1601 ;; Nowait frames have no client buffer list.
1602 (if (cdr (frame-list))
1603 (progn (save-some-buffers arg)
1604 (delete-frame))
1605 ;; If we're the last frame standing, kill Emacs.
1606 (save-buffers-kill-emacs arg)))
1607 ((processp proc)
1608 (let ((buffers (process-get proc 'buffers)))
1609 ;; If client is bufferless, emulate a normal Emacs exit
1610 ;; and offer to save all buffers. Otherwise, offer to
1611 ;; save only the buffers belonging to the client.
1612 (save-some-buffers
1613 arg (if buffers
1614 (lambda () (memq (current-buffer) buffers))
1615 t))
1616 (server-delete-client proc)))
1617 (t (error "Invalid client frame")))))
b4ca0271 1618
772c5eb7 1619(define-key ctl-x-map "#" 'server-edit)
df4e8a11 1620
08446d5e 1621(defun server-unload-function ()
6d3a46f7 1622 "Unload the server library."
2e8457a0 1623 (server-mode -1)
a8e0c053 1624 (substitute-key-definition 'server-edit nil ctl-x-map)
08446d5e
JB
1625 (save-current-buffer
1626 (dolist (buffer (buffer-list))
1627 (set-buffer buffer)
1628 (remove-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'server-kill-buffer t)))
1629 ;; continue standard unloading
1630 nil)
3bb38bc2 1631
e793a940 1632(defun server-eval-at (server form)
953cebf5
GM
1633 "Contact the Emacs server named SERVER and evaluate FORM there.
1634Returns the result of the evaluation, or signals an error if it
1635cannot contact the specified server. For example:
1636 \(server-eval-at \"server\" '(emacs-pid))
ad0bf5b6
AS
1637returns the process ID of the Emacs instance running \"server\"."
1638 (let* ((server-dir (if server-use-tcp server-auth-dir server-socket-dir))
1639 (server-file (expand-file-name server server-dir))
1640 (coding-system-for-read 'binary)
1641 (coding-system-for-write 'binary)
1642 address port secret process)
1643 (unless (file-exists-p server-file)
1644 (error "No such server: %s" server))
e793a940 1645 (with-temp-buffer
ad0bf5b6
AS
1646 (when server-use-tcp
1647 (let ((coding-system-for-read 'no-conversion))
1648 (insert-file-contents server-file)
1649 (unless (looking-at "\\([0-9.]+\\):\\([0-9]+\\)")
1650 (error "Invalid auth file"))
1651 (setq address (match-string 1)
1652 port (string-to-number (match-string 2)))
1653 (forward-line 1)
1654 (setq secret (buffer-substring (point) (line-end-position)))
1655 (erase-buffer)))
1656 (unless (setq process (make-network-process
1657 :name "eval-at"
1658 :buffer (current-buffer)
1659 :host address
1660 :service (if server-use-tcp port server-file)
1661 :family (if server-use-tcp 'ipv4 'local)
1662 :noquery t))
1663 (error "Unable to contact the server"))
1664 (if server-use-tcp
1665 (process-send-string process (concat "-auth " secret "\n")))
1666 (process-send-string process
1667 (concat "-eval "
1668 (server-quote-arg (format "%S" form))
1669 "\n"))
e793a940
LMI
1670 (while (memq (process-status process) '(open run))
1671 (accept-process-output process 0 10))
1672 (goto-char (point-min))
1673 ;; If the result is nil, there's nothing in the buffer. If the
1674 ;; result is non-nil, it's after "-print ".
e29ab36b
AS
1675 (let ((answer ""))
1676 (while (re-search-forward "\n-print\\(-nonl\\)? " nil t)
1677 (setq answer
1678 (concat answer
1679 (buffer-substring (point)
1680 (progn (skip-chars-forward "^\n")
1681 (point))))))
1682 (if (not (equal answer ""))
ad0bf5b6
AS
1683 (read (decode-coding-string (server-unquote-arg answer)
1684 'emacs-internal)))))))
e793a940 1685
16c15321
RM
1686\f
1687(provide 'server)
c88ab9ce
ER
1688
1689;;; server.el ends here