Port 'movemail' again to Solaris and similar hosts.
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / server.el
CommitLineData
c530e1c2 1;;; server.el --- Lisp code for GNU Emacs running as server process -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
c88ab9ce 2
acaf905b 3;; Copyright (C) 1986-1987, 1992, 1994-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6d74b528 4
630cc463 5;; Author: William Sommerfeld <wesommer@athena.mit.edu>
e4874521 6;; Maintainer: FSF
d7b4d18f 7;; Keywords: processes
630cc463 8
9ae0f972 9;; Changes by peck@sun.com and by rms.
35dfa9b6 10;; Overhaul by Karoly Lorentey <lorentey@elte.hu> for multi-tty support.
9ae0f972 11
12;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
13
eb3fa2cf 14;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9ae0f972 15;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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16;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
17;; (at your option) any later version.
9ae0f972 18
19;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22;; GNU General Public License for more details.
23
24;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
eb3fa2cf 25;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
9ae0f972 26
630cc463 27;;; Commentary:
9ae0f972 28
b578f267
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29;; This Lisp code is run in Emacs when it is to operate as
30;; a server for other processes.
9ae0f972 31
b578f267 32;; Load this library and do M-x server-edit to enable Emacs as a server.
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33;; Emacs opens up a socket for communication with clients. If there are no
34;; client buffers to edit, server-edit acts like (switch-to-buffer
35;; (other-buffer))
9ae0f972 36
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37;; When some other program runs "the editor" to edit a file,
38;; "the editor" can be the Emacs client program ../lib-src/emacsclient.
39;; This program transmits the file names to Emacs through
40;; the server subprocess, and Emacs visits them and lets you edit them.
9ae0f972 41
6d3a46f7 42;; Note that any number of clients may dispatch files to Emacs to be edited.
9ae0f972 43
b578f267 44;; When you finish editing a Server buffer, again call server-edit
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45;; to mark that buffer as done for the client and switch to the next
46;; Server buffer. When all the buffers for a client have been edited
b578f267 47;; and exited with server-edit, the client "editor" will return
64f51134 48;; to the program that invoked it.
9ae0f972 49
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50;; Your editing commands and Emacs's display output go to and from
51;; the terminal in the usual way. Thus, server operation is possible
52;; only when Emacs can talk to the terminal at the time you invoke
53;; the client. This is possible in four cases:
9ae0f972 54
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55;; 1. On a window system, where Emacs runs in one window and the
56;; program that wants to use "the editor" runs in another.
9ae0f972 57
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58;; 2. On a multi-terminal system, where Emacs runs on one terminal and the
59;; program that wants to use "the editor" runs on another.
9ae0f972 60
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61;; 3. When the program that wants to use "the editor" is running
62;; as a subprocess of Emacs.
9ae0f972 63
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64;; 4. On a system with job control, when Emacs is suspended, the program
65;; that wants to use "the editor" will stop and display
66;; "Waiting for Emacs...". It can then be suspended, and Emacs can be
67;; brought into the foreground for editing. When done editing, Emacs is
68;; suspended again, and the client program is brought into the foreground.
9ae0f972 69
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70;; The buffer local variable "server-buffer-clients" lists
71;; the clients who are waiting for this buffer to be edited.
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72;; The global variable "server-clients" lists all the waiting clients,
73;; and which files are yet to be edited for each.
630cc463 74
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75;; Todo:
76
77;; - handle command-line-args-left.
78;; - move most of the args processing and decision making from emacsclient.c
79;; to here.
80;; - fix up handling of the client's environment (place it in the terminal?).
81
630cc463 82;;; Code:
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83
84(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
85
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86(defgroup server nil
87 "Emacs running as a server process."
88 :group 'external)
89
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90(defcustom server-use-tcp nil
91 "If non-nil, use TCP sockets instead of local sockets."
92 :set #'(lambda (sym val)
93 (unless (featurep 'make-network-process '(:family local))
94 (setq val t)
95 (unless load-in-progress
96 (message "Local sockets unsupported, using TCP sockets")))
97 (when val (random t))
98 (set-default sym val))
99 :group 'server
100 :type 'boolean
101 :version "22.1")
102
103(defcustom server-host nil
104 "The name or IP address to use as host address of the server process.
105If set, the server accepts remote connections; otherwise it is local."
106 :group 'server
107 :type '(choice
108 (string :tag "Name or IP address")
109 (const :tag "Local" nil))
110 :version "22.1")
7d3e3843 111;;;###autoload
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112(put 'server-host 'risky-local-variable t)
113
c79b0b1c 114(defcustom server-port nil
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115 "The port number that the server process should listen on.
116This variable only takes effect when the Emacs server is using
117TCP instead of local sockets. A nil value means to use a random
118port number."
c79b0b1c 119 :group 'server
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120 :type '(choice
121 (string :tag "Port number")
122 (const :tag "Random" nil))
123 :version "24.1")
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124;;;###autoload
125(put 'server-port 'risky-local-variable t)
c79b0b1c 126
d6c180c4 127(defcustom server-auth-dir (locate-user-emacs-file "server/")
3e70541a 128 "Directory for server authentication files.
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129We only use this if `server-use-tcp' is non-nil.
130Otherwise we use `server-socket-dir'.
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131
132NOTE: On FAT32 filesystems, directories are not secure;
133files can be read and modified by any user or process.
134It is strongly suggested to set `server-auth-dir' to a
135directory residing in a NTFS partition instead."
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136 :group 'server
137 :type 'directory
138 :version "22.1")
7d3e3843 139;;;###autoload
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140(put 'server-auth-dir 'risky-local-variable t)
141
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142(defcustom server-auth-key nil
143 "Server authentication key.
144
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145Normally, the authentication key is randomly generated when the
146server starts, which guarantees some level of security. It is
29734c21 147recommended to leave it that way. Using a long-lived shared key
3603c3b1 148will decrease security (especially since the key is transmitted as
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149plain text).
150
151In some situations however, it can be difficult to share randomly
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152generated passwords with remote hosts (eg. no shared directory),
153so you can set the key with this variable and then copy the
154server file to the remote host (with possible changes to IP
155address and/or port if that applies).
29734c21 156
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157The key must consist of 64 ASCII printable characters except for
158space (this means characters from ! to ~; or from code 33 to 126).
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159
160You can use \\[server-generate-key] to get a random authentication
161key."
162 :group 'server
163 :type '(choice
164 (const :tag "Random" nil)
165 (string :tag "Password"))
166 :version "24.2")
167
90caccca 168(defcustom server-raise-frame t
ff348fba 169 "If non-nil, raise frame when switching to a buffer."
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170 :group 'server
171 :type 'boolean
172 :version "22.1")
173
ab1c7f35 174(defcustom server-visit-hook nil
ff348fba 175 "Hook run when visiting a file for the Emacs server."
ab1c7f35 176 :group 'server
0c851d78 177 :type 'hook)
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178
179(defcustom server-switch-hook nil
ff348fba 180 "Hook run when switching to a buffer for the Emacs server."
ab1c7f35 181 :group 'server
0c851d78 182 :type 'hook)
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183
184(defcustom server-done-hook nil
ff348fba 185 "Hook run when done editing a buffer for the Emacs server."
ab1c7f35 186 :group 'server
0c851d78 187 :type 'hook)
f9b3ef88 188
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189(defvar server-process nil
190 "The current server process.")
9ae0f972 191
192(defvar server-clients nil
193 "List of current server clients.
448f754f 194Each element is a process.")
0a125897 195
9ae0f972 196(defvar server-buffer-clients nil
5f3c1a63 197 "List of client processes requesting editing of current buffer.")
faf931a8 198(make-variable-buffer-local 'server-buffer-clients)
9ae0f972 199;; Changing major modes should not erase this local.
200(put 'server-buffer-clients 'permanent-local t)
201
33186f32 202(defcustom server-window nil
ff348fba 203 "Specification of the window to use for selecting Emacs server buffers.
ec40ed9f 204If nil, use the selected window.
408784a7 205If it is a function, it should take one argument (a buffer) and
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206display and select it. A common value is `pop-to-buffer'.
207If it is a window, use that.
208If it is a frame, use the frame's selected window.
209
210It is not meaningful to set this to a specific frame or window with Custom.
211Only programs can do so."
212 :group 'server
bf247b6e 213 :version "22.1"
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214 :type '(choice (const :tag "Use selected window"
215 :match (lambda (widget value)
216 (not (functionp value)))
217 nil)
ee9272ff 218 (function-item :tag "Display in new frame" switch-to-buffer-other-frame)
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219 (function-item :tag "Use pop-to-buffer" pop-to-buffer)
220 (function :tag "Other function")))
ec40ed9f 221
ab1c7f35 222(defcustom server-temp-file-regexp "^/tmp/Re\\|/draft$"
ff348fba 223 "Regexp matching names of temporary files.
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224These are deleted and reused after each edit by the programs that
225invoke the Emacs server."
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226 :group 'server
227 :type 'regexp)
9ae0f972 228
c6a117f0 229(defcustom server-kill-new-buffers t
ff348fba 230 "Whether to kill buffers when done with them.
c6a117f0 231If non-nil, kill a buffer unless it already existed before editing
f258b525 232it with the Emacs server. If nil, kill only buffers as specified by
c6a117f0 233`server-temp-file-regexp'.
f258b525 234Please note that only buffers that still have a client are killed,
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235i.e. buffers visited with \"emacsclient --no-wait\" are never killed
236in this way."
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237 :group 'server
238 :type 'boolean
239 :version "21.1")
240
9ae0f972 241(or (assq 'server-buffer-clients minor-mode-alist)
b7621225 242 (push '(server-buffer-clients " Server") minor-mode-alist))
9ae0f972 243
c6a117f0 244(defvar server-existing-buffer nil
ca0c7250 245 "Non-nil means the buffer existed before the server was asked to visit it.
4dd04714 246This means that the server should not kill the buffer when you say you
ca0c7250 247are done with it in the server.")
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248(make-variable-buffer-local 'server-existing-buffer)
249
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250(defcustom server-name "server"
251 "The name of the Emacs server, if this Emacs process creates one.
252The command `server-start' makes use of this. It should not be
253changed while a server is running."
254 :group 'server
255 :type 'string
256 :version "23.1")
03ae35cf 257
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258;; We do not use `temporary-file-directory' here, because emacsclient
259;; does not read the init file.
f77b11a0 260(defvar server-socket-dir
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261 (and (featurep 'make-network-process '(:family local))
262 (format "%s/emacs%d" (or (getenv "TMPDIR") "/tmp") (user-uid)))
263 "The directory in which to place the server socket.
264If local sockets are not supported, this is nil.")
0c851d78 265
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266(defun server-clients-with (property value)
267 "Return a list of clients with PROPERTY set to VALUE."
268 (let (result)
2403c841 269 (dolist (proc server-clients)
448f754f 270 (when (equal value (process-get proc property))
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271 (push proc result)))
272 result))
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273
274(defun server-add-client (proc)
275 "Create a client for process PROC, if it doesn't already have one.
276New clients have no properties."
448f754f 277 (add-to-list 'server-clients proc))
9002956f 278
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279(defmacro server-with-environment (env vars &rest body)
280 "Evaluate BODY with environment variables VARS set to those in ENV.
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281The environment variables are then restored to their previous values.
282
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283VARS should be a list of strings.
284ENV should be in the same format as `process-environment'."
65f64034 285 (declare (indent 2))
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286 (let ((var (make-symbol "var"))
287 (value (make-symbol "value")))
288 `(let ((process-environment process-environment))
59e085e0 289 (dolist (,var ,vars)
e159b869 290 (let ((,value (getenv-internal ,var ,env)))
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291 (push (if (stringp ,value)
292 (concat ,var "=" ,value)
293 ,var)
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294 process-environment)))
295 (progn ,@body))))
65f64034 296
448f754f 297(defun server-delete-client (proc &optional noframe)
c48254fb 298 "Delete PROC, including its buffers, terminals and frames.
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299If NOFRAME is non-nil, let the frames live.
300Updates `server-clients'."
ff91dc79 301 (server-log (concat "server-delete-client" (if noframe " noframe")) proc)
9002956f 302 ;; Force a new lookup of client (prevents infinite recursion).
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303 (when (memq proc server-clients)
304 (let ((buffers (process-get proc 'buffers)))
9002956f 305
5f3c1a63 306 ;; Kill the client's buffers.
9002956f 307 (dolist (buf buffers)
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308 (when (buffer-live-p buf)
309 (with-current-buffer buf
6ed9e43a 310 ;; Kill the buffer if necessary.
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311 (when (and (equal server-buffer-clients
312 (list proc))
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313 (or (and server-kill-new-buffers
314 (not server-existing-buffer))
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315 (server-temp-file-p))
316 (not (buffer-modified-p)))
317 (let (flag)
318 (unwind-protect
319 (progn (setq server-buffer-clients nil)
320 (kill-buffer (current-buffer))
321 (setq flag t))
322 (unless flag
323 ;; Restore clients if user pressed C-g in `kill-buffer'.
324 (setq server-buffer-clients (list proc)))))))))
9002956f 325
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326 ;; Delete the client's frames.
327 (unless noframe
328 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
329 (when (and (frame-live-p frame)
330 (equal proc (frame-parameter frame 'client)))
331 ;; Prevent `server-handle-delete-frame' from calling us
332 ;; recursively.
333 (set-frame-parameter frame 'client nil)
334 (delete-frame frame))))
335
448f754f 336 (setq server-clients (delq proc server-clients))
5f3c1a63 337
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338 ;; Delete the client's tty, except on Windows (both GUI and console),
339 ;; where there's only one terminal and does not make sense to delete it.
340 (unless (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
341 (let ((terminal (process-get proc 'terminal)))
342 ;; Only delete the terminal if it is non-nil.
343 (when (and terminal (eq (terminal-live-p terminal) t))
344 (delete-terminal terminal))))
9002956f 345
9002956f 346 ;; Delete the client's process.
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347 (if (eq (process-status proc) 'open)
348 (delete-process proc))
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349
350 (server-log "Deleted" proc))))
351
88fd26a1 352(defvar server-log-time-function 'current-time-string
f03ea9d9 353 "Function to generate timestamps for `server-buffer'.")
88fd26a1 354
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355(defconst server-buffer " *server*"
356 "Buffer used internally by Emacs's server.
357One use is to log the I/O for debugging purposes (see `server-log'),
358the other is to provide a current buffer in which the process filter can
f03ea9d9 359safely let-bind buffer-local variables like `default-directory'.")
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360
361(defvar server-log nil
362 "If non-nil, log the server's inputs and outputs in the `server-buffer'.")
363
8b3e840e 364(defun server-log (string &optional client)
28cbade4 365 "If `server-log' is non-nil, log STRING to `server-buffer'.
c48254fb 366If CLIENT is non-nil, add a description of it to the logged message."
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367 (when server-log
368 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create server-buffer)
337e3c70 369 (goto-char (point-max))
88fd26a1 370 (insert (funcall server-log-time-function)
974b73e8 371 (cond
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372 ((null client) " ")
373 ((listp client) (format " %s: " (car client)))
374 (t (format " %s: " client)))
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375 string)
376 (or (bolp) (newline)))))
9ae0f972 377
378(defun server-sentinel (proc msg)
9002956f 379 "The process sentinel for Emacs server connections."
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380 ;; If this is a new client process, set the query-on-exit flag to nil
381 ;; for this process (it isn't inherited from the server process).
382 (when (and (eq (process-status proc) 'open)
383 (process-query-on-exit-flag proc))
384 (set-process-query-on-exit-flag proc nil))
757e1681 385 ;; Delete the associated connection file, if applicable.
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386 ;; Although there's no 100% guarantee that the file is owned by the
387 ;; running Emacs instance, server-start uses server-running-p to check
388 ;; for possible servers before doing anything, so it *should* be ours.
389 (and (process-contact proc :server)
390 (eq (process-status proc) 'closed)
84716442 391 (ignore-errors
94d11cb5 392 (delete-file (process-get proc :server-file))))
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393 (server-log (format "Status changed to %s: %s" (process-status proc) msg) proc)
394 (server-delete-client proc))
0c851d78 395
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396(defun server--on-display-p (frame display)
397 (and (equal (frame-parameter frame 'display) display)
398 ;; Note: TTY frames still get a `display' parameter set to the value of
399 ;; $DISPLAY. This is useful when running from that tty frame
400 ;; sub-processes that want to connect to the X server, but that means we
401 ;; have to be careful here not to be tricked into thinking those frames
402 ;; are on `display'.
403 (not (eq (framep frame) t))))
404
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405(defun server-select-display (display)
406 ;; If the current frame is on `display' we're all set.
a77ad240 407 ;; Similarly if we are unable to open frames on other displays, there's
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408 ;; nothing more we can do.
409 (unless (or (not (fboundp 'make-frame-on-display))
e5248ac9 410 (server--on-display-p (selected-frame) display))
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411 ;; Otherwise, look for an existing frame there and select it.
412 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
e5248ac9 413 (when (server--on-display-p frame display)
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414 (select-frame frame)))
415 ;; If there's no frame on that display yet, create and select one.
e5248ac9 416 (unless (server--on-display-p (selected-frame) display)
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417 (let* ((buffer (generate-new-buffer " *server-dummy*"))
418 (frame (make-frame-on-display
419 display
420 ;; Make it display (and remember) some dummy buffer, so
421 ;; we can detect later if the frame is in use or not.
ff91dc79 422 `((server-dummy-buffer . ,buffer)
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423 ;; This frame may be deleted later (see
424 ;; server-unselect-display) so we want it to be as
425 ;; unobtrusive as possible.
426 (visibility . nil)))))
427 (select-frame frame)
428 (set-window-buffer (selected-window) buffer)
429 frame))))
430
431(defun server-unselect-display (frame)
432 (when (frame-live-p frame)
433 ;; If the temporary frame is in use (displays something real), make it
434 ;; visible. If not (which can happen if the user's customizations call
435 ;; pop-to-buffer etc.), delete it to avoid preserving the connection after
436 ;; the last real frame is deleted.
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437
438 ;; Rewritten to avoid inadvertently killing the current buffer after
439 ;; `delete-frame' removed FRAME (Bug#10729).
440 (let ((buffer (frame-parameter frame 'server-dummy-buffer)))
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441 (if (and (one-window-p 'nomini frame)
442 (eq (window-buffer (frame-first-window frame)) buffer))
443 ;; The temp frame still only shows one buffer, and that is the
444 ;; internal temp buffer.
445 (delete-frame frame)
446 (set-frame-parameter frame 'visibility t)
447 (set-frame-parameter frame 'server-dummy-buffer nil))
451077ad 448 (when (buffer-live-p buffer)
451077ad 449 (kill-buffer buffer)))))
13ba3740 450
77134727 451(defun server-handle-delete-frame (frame)
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452 "Delete the client connection when the emacsclient frame is deleted.
453\(To be used from `delete-frame-functions'.)"
9002956f 454 (let ((proc (frame-parameter frame 'client)))
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455 (when (and (frame-live-p frame)
456 proc
160f0817 457 ;; See if this is the last frame for this client.
d5381da2 458 (>= 1 (let ((frame-num 0))
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459 (dolist (f (frame-list))
460 (when (eq proc (frame-parameter f 'client))
461 (setq frame-num (1+ frame-num))))
462 frame-num)))
9002956f 463 (server-log (format "server-handle-delete-frame, frame %s" frame) proc)
de93c791 464 (server-delete-client proc 'noframe)))) ; Let delete-frame delete the frame later.
9002956f 465
6ed8eeff 466(defun server-handle-suspend-tty (terminal)
d032d5e7 467 "Notify the client process that its tty device is suspended."
6ed8eeff 468 (dolist (proc (server-clients-with 'terminal terminal))
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469 (server-log (format "server-handle-suspend-tty, terminal %s" terminal)
470 proc)
471 (condition-case nil
6afdd335 472 (server-send-string proc "-suspend \n")
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473 (file-error ;The pipe/socket was closed.
474 (ignore-errors (server-delete-client proc))))))
44a56b29 475
0c851d78 476(defun server-unquote-arg (arg)
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477 "Remove &-quotation from ARG.
478See `server-quote-arg' and `server-process-filter'."
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479 (replace-regexp-in-string
480 "&." (lambda (s)
481 (case (aref s 1)
482 (?& "&")
483 (?- "-")
484 (?n "\n")
485 (t " ")))
486 arg t t))
9ae0f972 487
0b0d3e0b 488(defun server-quote-arg (arg)
9002956f 489 "In ARG, insert a & before each &, each space, each newline, and -.
0b0d3e0b 490Change spaces to underscores, too, so that the return value never
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491contains a space.
492
493See `server-unquote-arg' and `server-process-filter'."
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494 (replace-regexp-in-string
495 "[-&\n ]" (lambda (s)
496 (case (aref s 0)
497 (?& "&&")
498 (?- "&-")
499 (?\n "&n")
500 (?\s "&_")))
501 arg t t))
502
6afdd335 503(defun server-send-string (proc string)
a77ad240 504 "A wrapper around `process-send-string' for logging."
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505 (server-log (concat "Sent " string) proc)
506 (process-send-string proc string))
507
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508(defun server-ensure-safe-dir (dir)
509 "Make sure DIR is a directory with no race-condition issues.
510Creates the directory if necessary and makes sure:
511- there's no symlink involved
512- it's owned by us
513- it's not readable/writable by anybody else."
514 (setq dir (directory-file-name dir))
d7554167 515 (let ((attrs (file-attributes dir 'integer)))
724629d2 516 (unless attrs
337e3c70 517 (letf (((default-file-modes) ?\700)) (make-directory dir t))
d7554167 518 (setq attrs (file-attributes dir 'integer)))
3e70541a 519
724629d2 520 ;; Check that it's safe for use.
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521 (let* ((uid (nth 2 attrs))
522 (w32 (eq system-type 'windows-nt))
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523 (safe (cond
524 ((not (eq t (car attrs))) nil) ; is a dir?
525 ((and w32 (zerop uid)) ; on FAT32?
526 (display-warning
527 'server
528 (format "Using `%s' to store Emacs-server authentication files.
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529Directories on FAT32 filesystems are NOT secure against tampering.
530See variable `server-auth-dir' for details."
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531 (file-name-as-directory dir))
532 :warning)
533 t)
534 ((and (/= uid (user-uid)) ; is the dir ours?
535 (or (not w32)
536 ;; Files created on Windows by Administrator
537 ;; (RID=500) have the Administrators (RID=544)
538 ;; group recorded as the owner.
539 (/= uid 544) (/= (user-uid) 500)))
540 nil)
541 (w32 t) ; on NTFS?
542 (t ; else, check permissions
543 (zerop (logand ?\077 (file-modes dir)))))))
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544 (unless safe
545 (error "The directory `%s' is unsafe" dir)))))
724629d2 546
29734c21 547(defun server-generate-key ()
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548 "Generate and return a random authentication key.
549The key is a 64-byte string of random chars in the range `!'..`~'.
550If called interactively, also inserts it into current buffer."
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551 (interactive)
552 (let ((auth-key
553 (loop repeat 64
554 collect (+ 33 (random 94)) into auth
555 finally return (concat auth))))
e6de100c 556 (if (called-interactively-p 'interactive)
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557 (insert auth-key))
558 auth-key))
559
560(defun server-get-auth-key ()
3603c3b1 561 "Return server's authentication key.
29734c21 562
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563If `server-auth-key' is nil, just call `server-generate-key'.
564Otherwise, if `server-auth-key' is a valid key, return it.
565If the key is not valid, signal an error."
29734c21 566 (if server-auth-key
3603c3b1 567 (if (string-match-p "^[!-~]\\{64\\}$" server-auth-key)
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568 server-auth-key
569 (error "The key '%s' is invalid" server-auth-key))
570 (server-generate-key)))
571
7229064d 572;;;###autoload
381d186f 573(defun server-start (&optional leave-dead inhibit-prompt)
9ae0f972 574 "Allow this Emacs process to be a server for client processes.
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575This starts a server communications subprocess through which client
576\"editors\" can send your editing commands to this Emacs job.
577To use the server, set up the program `emacsclient' in the Emacs
578distribution as your standard \"editor\".
9ae0f972 579
bd410bb0 580Optional argument LEAVE-DEAD (interactively, a prefix arg) means just
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581kill any existing server communications subprocess.
582
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583If a server is already running, restart it. If clients are
584running, ask the user for confirmation first, unless optional
585argument INHIBIT-PROMPT is non-nil.
586
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587To force-start a server, do \\[server-force-delete] and then
588\\[server-start]."
9ae0f972 589 (interactive "P")
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590 (when (or (not server-clients)
591 ;; Ask the user before deleting existing clients---except
592 ;; when we can't get user input, which may happen when
593 ;; doing emacsclient --eval "(kill-emacs)" in daemon mode.
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594 (cond
595 ((and (daemonp)
596 (null (cdr (frame-list)))
597 (eq (selected-frame) terminal-frame))
598 leave-dead)
599 (inhibit-prompt t)
600 (t (yes-or-no-p
601 "The current server still has clients; delete them? "))))
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602 (let* ((server-dir (if server-use-tcp server-auth-dir server-socket-dir))
603 (server-file (expand-file-name server-name server-dir)))
604 (when server-process
605 ;; kill it dead!
606 (ignore-errors (delete-process server-process)))
607 ;; Delete the socket files made by previous server invocations.
608 (if (not (eq t (server-running-p server-name)))
609 ;; Remove any leftover socket or authentication file
84716442 610 (ignore-errors
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611 (let (delete-by-moving-to-trash)
612 (delete-file server-file)))
c63a334e 613 (setq server-mode nil) ;; already set by the minor mode code
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614 (display-warning
615 'server
616 (concat "Unable to start the Emacs server.\n"
617 (format "There is an existing Emacs server, named %S.\n"
618 server-name)
619 "To start the server in this Emacs process, stop the existing
620server or call `M-x server-force-delete' to forcibly disconnect it.")
621 :warning)
35f372ca 622 (setq leave-dead t))
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623 ;; If this Emacs already had a server, clear out associated status.
624 (while server-clients
625 (server-delete-client (car server-clients)))
626 ;; Now any previous server is properly stopped.
627 (if leave-dead
628 (progn
35f372ca 629 (unless (eq t leave-dead) (server-log (message "Server stopped")))
c63a334e 630 (setq server-process nil))
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631 ;; Make sure there is a safe directory in which to place the socket.
632 (server-ensure-safe-dir server-dir)
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633 (when server-process
634 (server-log (message "Restarting server")))
635 (letf (((default-file-modes) ?\700))
e4019195 636 (add-hook 'suspend-tty-functions 'server-handle-suspend-tty)
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637 (add-hook 'delete-frame-functions 'server-handle-delete-frame)
638 (add-hook 'kill-buffer-query-functions 'server-kill-buffer-query-function)
639 (add-hook 'kill-emacs-query-functions 'server-kill-emacs-query-function)
381d186f 640 (add-hook 'kill-emacs-hook 'server-force-stop) ;Cleanup upon exit.
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641 (setq server-process
642 (apply #'make-network-process
643 :name server-name
644 :server t
645 :noquery t
646 :sentinel 'server-sentinel
647 :filter 'server-process-filter
648 ;; We must receive file names without being decoded.
649 ;; Those are decoded by server-process-filter according
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650 ;; to file-name-coding-system. Also don't get
651 ;; confused by CRs since we don't quote them.
652 :coding 'raw-text-unix
28cbade4 653 ;; The other args depend on the kind of socket used.
974b73e8 654 (if server-use-tcp
d5b8058f 655 (list :family 'ipv4 ;; We're not ready for IPv6 yet
c79b0b1c 656 :service (or server-port t)
ba3033ee 657 :host (or server-host 'local)
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658 :plist '(:authenticated nil))
659 (list :family 'local
660 :service server-file
661 :plist '(:authenticated t)))))
662 (unless server-process (error "Could not start server process"))
c63a334e 663 (process-put server-process :server-file server-file)
974b73e8 664 (when server-use-tcp
29734c21 665 (let ((auth-key (server-get-auth-key)))
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666 (process-put server-process :auth-key auth-key)
667 (with-temp-file server-file
668 (set-buffer-multibyte nil)
669 (setq buffer-file-coding-system 'no-conversion)
670 (insert (format-network-address
671 (process-contact server-process :local))
a16f5f64 672 " " (number-to-string (emacs-pid)) ; Kept for compatibility
974b73e8 673 "\n" auth-key)))))))))
33186f32 674
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675(defun server-force-stop ()
676 "Kill all connections to the current server.
677This function is meant to be called from `kill-emacs-hook'."
bf6442c3 678 (server-start t t))
381d186f 679
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680;;;###autoload
681(defun server-force-delete (&optional name)
682 "Unconditionally delete connection file for server NAME.
683If server is running, it is first stopped.
684NAME defaults to `server-name'. With argument, ask for NAME."
685 (interactive
686 (list (if current-prefix-arg
687 (read-string "Server name: " nil nil server-name))))
688 (when server-mode (with-temp-message nil (server-mode -1)))
689 (let ((file (expand-file-name (or name server-name)
690 (if server-use-tcp
691 server-auth-dir
692 server-socket-dir))))
693 (condition-case nil
84716442 694 (let (delete-by-moving-to-trash)
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695 (delete-file file)
696 (message "Connection file %S deleted" file))
697 (file-error
698 (message "No connection file %S" file)))))
699
44954c2f 700(defun server-running-p (&optional name)
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701 "Test whether server NAME is running.
702
703Return values:
704 nil the server is definitely not running.
705 t the server seems to be running.
706 something else we cannot determine whether it's running without using
707 commands which may have to wait for a long time."
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708 (unless name (setq name server-name))
709 (condition-case nil
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710 (if server-use-tcp
711 (with-temp-buffer
712 (insert-file-contents-literally (expand-file-name name server-auth-dir))
d9569a55 713 (or (and (looking-at "127\\.0\\.0\\.1:[0-9]+ \\([0-9]+\\)")
c63a334e 714 (assq 'comm
a20878b6 715 (process-attributes
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716 (string-to-number (match-string 1))))
717 t)
718 :other))
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719 (delete-process
720 (make-network-process
721 :name "server-client-test" :family 'local :server nil :noquery t
722 :service (expand-file-name name server-socket-dir)))
723 t)
724 (file-error nil)))
725
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726;;;###autoload
727(define-minor-mode server-mode
728 "Toggle Server mode.
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729With a prefix argument ARG, enable Server mode if ARG is
730positive, and disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp, enable
731Server mode if ARG is omitted or nil.
732
33186f32 733Server mode runs a process that accepts commands from the
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734`emacsclient' program. See Info node `Emacs server' and
735`server-start' for details."
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736 :global t
737 :group 'server
bf247b6e 738 :version "22.1"
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739 ;; Fixme: Should this check for an existing server socket and do
740 ;; nothing if there is one (for multiple Emacs sessions)?
741 (server-start (not server-mode)))
9ae0f972 742\f
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743(defun server-eval-and-print (expr proc)
744 "Eval EXPR and send the result back to client PROC."
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745 ;; While we're running asynchronously (from a process filter), it is likely
746 ;; that the emacsclient command was run in response to a user
747 ;; action, so the user probably knows that Emacs is processing this
748 ;; emacsclient request, so if we get a C-g it's likely that the user
749 ;; intended it to interrupt us rather than interrupt whatever Emacs
750 ;; was doing before it started handling the process filter.
751 ;; Hence `with-local-quit' (bug#6585).
752 (let ((v (with-local-quit (eval (car (read-from-string expr))))))
56e6cc31 753 (when proc
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754 (with-temp-buffer
755 (let ((standard-output (current-buffer)))
756 (pp v)
757 (let ((text (buffer-substring-no-properties
758 (point-min) (point-max))))
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759 (server-reply-print (server-quote-arg text) proc)))))))
760
761(defconst server-msg-size 1024
762 "Maximum size of a message sent to a client.")
763
764(defun server-reply-print (qtext proc)
765 "Send a `-print QTEXT' command to client PROC.
766QTEXT must be already quoted.
767This handles splitting the command if it would be bigger than
768`server-msg-size'."
769 (let ((prefix "-print ")
770 part)
771 (while (> (+ (length qtext) (length prefix) 1) server-msg-size)
772 ;; We have to split the string
773 (setq part (substring qtext 0 (- server-msg-size (length prefix) 1)))
774 ;; Don't split in the middle of a quote sequence
775 (if (string-match "\\(^\\|[^&]\\)\\(&&\\)+$" part)
776 ;; There is an uneven number of & at the end
777 (setq part (substring part 0 -1)))
778 (setq qtext (substring qtext (length part)))
779 (server-send-string proc (concat prefix part "\n"))
780 (setq prefix "-print-nonl "))
781 (server-send-string proc (concat prefix qtext "\n"))))
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782
783(defun server-create-tty-frame (tty type proc)
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784 (unless tty
785 (error "Invalid terminal device"))
786 (unless type
787 (error "Invalid terminal type"))
4419b755 788 (add-to-list 'frame-inherited-parameters 'client)
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789 (let ((frame
790 (server-with-environment (process-get proc 'env)
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791 '("LANG" "LC_CTYPE" "LC_ALL"
792 ;; For tgetent(3); list according to ncurses(3).
793 "BAUDRATE" "COLUMNS" "ESCDELAY" "HOME" "LINES"
794 "NCURSES_ASSUMED_COLORS" "NCURSES_NO_PADDING"
795 "NCURSES_NO_SETBUF" "TERM" "TERMCAP" "TERMINFO"
796 "TERMINFO_DIRS" "TERMPATH"
797 ;; rxvt wants these
798 "COLORFGBG" "COLORTERM")
799 (make-frame `((window-system . nil)
800 (tty . ,tty)
801 (tty-type . ,type)
802 ;; Ignore nowait here; we always need to
803 ;; clean up opened ttys when the client dies.
804 (client . ,proc)
805 ;; This is a leftover from an earlier
806 ;; attempt at making it possible for process
807 ;; run in the server process to use the
808 ;; environment of the client process.
809 ;; It has no effect now and to make it work
810 ;; we'd need to decide how to make
811 ;; process-environment interact with client
812 ;; envvars, and then to change the
813 ;; C functions `child_setup' and
814 ;; `getenv_internal' accordingly.
815 (environment . ,(process-get proc 'env)))))))
052056a9 816
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817 ;; ttys don't use the `display' parameter, but callproc.c does to set
818 ;; the DISPLAY environment on subprocesses.
819 (set-frame-parameter frame 'display
820 (getenv-internal "DISPLAY" (process-get proc 'env)))
13ba3740 821 (select-frame frame)
448f754f 822 (process-put proc 'frame frame)
448f754f 823 (process-put proc 'terminal (frame-terminal frame))
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824 frame))
825
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826(defun server-create-window-system-frame (display nowait proc parent-id
827 &optional parameters)
4419b755 828 (add-to-list 'frame-inherited-parameters 'client)
e159b869 829 (if (not (fboundp 'make-frame-on-display))
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830 (progn
831 ;; This emacs does not support X.
832 (server-log "Window system unsupported" proc)
833 (server-send-string proc "-window-system-unsupported \n")
834 nil)
835 ;; Flag frame as client-created, but use a dummy client.
836 ;; This will prevent the frame from being deleted when
837 ;; emacsclient quits while also preventing
838 ;; `server-save-buffers-kill-terminal' from unexpectedly
839 ;; killing emacs on that frame.
840 (let* ((params `((client . ,(if nowait 'nowait proc))
4419b755 841 ;; This is a leftover, see above.
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842 (environment . ,(process-get proc 'env))
843 ,@parameters))
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844 (display (or display
845 (frame-parameter nil 'display)
846 (getenv "DISPLAY")
847 (error "Please specify display")))
848 frame)
849 (if parent-id
850 (push (cons 'parent-id (string-to-number parent-id)) params))
851 (setq frame (make-frame-on-display display params))
13ba3740 852 (server-log (format "%s created" frame) proc)
13ba3740 853 (select-frame frame)
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854 (process-put proc 'frame frame)
855 (process-put proc 'terminal (frame-terminal frame))
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856 frame)))
857
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858(defun server-goto-toplevel (proc)
859 (condition-case nil
860 ;; If we're running isearch, we must abort it to allow Emacs to
861 ;; display the buffer and switch to it.
862 (dolist (buffer (buffer-list))
863 (with-current-buffer buffer
864 (when (bound-and-true-p isearch-mode)
865 (isearch-cancel))))
866 ;; Signaled by isearch-cancel.
867 (quit (message nil)))
868 (when (> (recursion-depth) 0)
869 ;; We're inside a minibuffer already, so if the emacs-client is trying
870 ;; to open a frame on a new display, we might end up with an unusable
871 ;; frame because input from that display will be blocked (until exiting
872 ;; the minibuffer). Better exit this minibuffer right away.
873 ;; Similarly with recursive-edits such as the splash screen.
94d11cb5 874 (run-with-timer 0 nil (lambda () (server-execute-continuation proc)))
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875 (top-level)))
876
877;; We use various special properties on process objects:
878;; - `env' stores the info about the environment of the emacsclient process.
879;; - `continuation' is a no-arg function that we need to execute. It contains
880;; commands we wanted to execute in some earlier invocation of the process
881;; filter but that we somehow were unable to process at that time
882;; (e.g. because we first need to throw to the toplevel).
883
884(defun server-execute-continuation (proc)
885 (let ((continuation (process-get proc 'continuation)))
886 (process-put proc 'continuation nil)
887 (if continuation (ignore-errors (funcall continuation)))))
888
337e3c70 889(defun* server-process-filter (proc string)
33186f32 890 "Process a request from the server to edit some files.
6afdd335 891PROC is the server process. STRING consists of a sequence of
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892commands prefixed by a dash. Some commands have arguments;
893these are &-quoted and need to be decoded by `server-unquote-arg'.
894The filter parses and executes these commands.
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895
896To illustrate the protocol, here is an example command that
897emacsclient sends to create a new X frame (note that the whole
898sequence is sent on a single line):
899
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900 -env HOME=/home/lorentey
901 -env DISPLAY=:0.0
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902 ... lots of other -env commands
903 -display :0.0
904 -window-system
905
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906The following commands are accepted by the server:
907
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908`-auth AUTH-STRING'
909 Authenticate the client using the secret authentication string
a38daa0a 910 AUTH-STRING.
974b73e8 911
59e085e0 912`-env NAME=VALUE'
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913 An environment variable on the client side.
914
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915`-dir DIRNAME'
916 The current working directory of the client process.
917
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918`-current-frame'
919 Forbid the creation of new frames.
920
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921`-frame-parameters ALIST'
922 Set the parameters of the created frame.
923
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924`-nowait'
925 Request that the next frame created should not be
926 associated with this client.
927
928`-display DISPLAY'
929 Set the display name to open X frames on.
930
931`-position LINE[:COLUMN]'
932 Go to the given line and column number
933 in the next file opened.
934
935`-file FILENAME'
936 Load the given file in the current frame.
937
938`-eval EXPR'
939 Evaluate EXPR as a Lisp expression and return the
940 result in -print commands.
941
942`-window-system'
943 Open a new X frame.
944
945`-tty DEVICENAME TYPE'
946 Open a new tty frame at the client.
947
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948`-suspend'
949 Suspend this tty frame. The client sends this string in
950 response to SIGTSTP and SIGTTOU. The server must cease all I/O
951 on this tty until it gets a -resume command.
952
2828d5f9 953`-resume'
c48254fb 954 Resume this tty frame. The client sends this string when it
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955 gets the SIGCONT signal and it is the foreground process on its
956 controlling tty.
957
6afdd335 958`-ignore COMMENT'
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959 Do nothing, but put the comment in the server log.
960 Useful for debugging.
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961
962
963The following commands are accepted by the client:
964
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965`-emacs-pid PID'
966 Describes the process id of the Emacs process;
967 used to forward window change signals to it.
968
969`-window-system-unsupported'
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970 Signals that the server does not support creating X frames;
971 the client must try again with a tty frame.
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972
973`-print STRING'
974 Print STRING on stdout. Used to send values
975 returned by -eval.
976
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977`-print-nonl STRING'
978 Print STRING on stdout. Used to continue a
979 preceding -print command that would be too big to send
980 in a single message.
981
6afdd335 982`-error DESCRIPTION'
2b7ba565 983 Signal an error and delete process PROC.
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984
985`-suspend'
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986 Suspend this terminal, i.e., stop the client process.
987 Sent when the user presses C-z."
6afdd335 988 (server-log (concat "Received " string) proc)
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989 ;; First things first: let's check the authentication
990 (unless (process-get proc :authenticated)
38b9f0f3 991 (if (and (string-match "-auth \\([!-~]+\\)\n?" string)
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992 (equal (match-string 1 string) (process-get proc :auth-key)))
993 (progn
994 (setq string (substring string (match-end 0)))
995 (process-put proc :authenticated t)
996 (server-log "Authentication successful" proc))
337e3c70 997 (server-log "Authentication failed" proc)
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998 (server-send-string
999 proc (concat "-error " (server-quote-arg "Authentication failed")))
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1000 ;; Before calling `delete-process', give emacsclient time to
1001 ;; receive the error string and shut down on its own.
1002 (sit-for 1)
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1003 (delete-process proc)
1004 ;; We return immediately
1005 (return-from server-process-filter)))
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1006 (let ((prev (process-get proc 'previous-string)))
1007 (when prev
1008 (setq string (concat prev string))
1009 (process-put proc 'previous-string nil)))
a9298135 1010 (condition-case err
0b0d3e0b 1011 (progn
9002956f 1012 (server-add-client proc)
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1013 ;; Send our pid
1014 (server-send-string proc (concat "-emacs-pid "
1015 (number-to-string (emacs-pid)) "\n"))
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1016 (if (not (string-match "\n" string))
1017 ;; Save for later any partial line that remains.
1018 (when (> (length string) 0)
1019 (process-put proc 'previous-string string))
c48254fb 1020
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1021 ;; In earlier versions of server.el (where we used an `emacsserver'
1022 ;; process), there could be multiple lines. Nowadays this is not
1023 ;; supported any more.
1024 (assert (eq (match-end 0) (length string)))
0b0d3e0b 1025 (let ((request (substring string 0 (match-beginning 0)))
597e2240 1026 (coding-system (and (default-value 'enable-multibyte-characters)
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1027 (or file-name-coding-system
1028 default-file-name-coding-system)))
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1029 nowait ; t if emacsclient does not want to wait for us.
1030 frame ; Frame opened for the client (if any).
1031 display ; Open frame on this display.
1032 parent-id ; Window ID for XEmbed
1033 dontkill ; t if client should not be killed.
650d0dbc 1034 commands
2828d5f9 1035 dir
cd9c54eb 1036 use-current-frame
18a4ce5e 1037 frame-parameters ;parameters for newly created frame
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1038 tty-name ; nil, `window-system', or the tty name.
1039 tty-type ; string.
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1040 files
1041 filepos
59003be9 1042 args-left)
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1043 ;; Remove this line from STRING.
1044 (setq string (substring string (match-end 0)))
59003be9 1045 (setq args-left
bfb74e75 1046 (mapcar 'server-unquote-arg (split-string request " " t)))
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1047 (while args-left
1048 (pcase (pop args-left)
1049 ;; -version CLIENT-VERSION: obsolete at birth.
1050 (`"-version" (pop args-left))
1051
1052 ;; -nowait: Emacsclient won't wait for a result.
1053 (`"-nowait" (setq nowait t))
1054
1055 ;; -current-frame: Don't create frames.
1056 (`"-current-frame" (setq use-current-frame t))
1057
18a4ce5e
AR
1058 ;; -frame-parameters: Set frame parameters
1059 (`"-frame-parameters"
1060 (let ((alist (pop args-left)))
1061 (if coding-system
1062 (setq alist (decode-coding-string alist coding-system)))
1063 (setq frame-parameters (car (read-from-string alist)))))
1064
59003be9
SM
1065 ;; -display DISPLAY:
1066 ;; Open X frames on the given display instead of the default.
1067 (`"-display"
1068 (setq display (pop args-left))
1069 (if (zerop (length display)) (setq display nil)))
1070
1071 ;; -parent-id ID:
1072 ;; Open X frame within window ID, via XEmbed.
1073 (`"-parent-id"
1074 (setq parent-id (pop args-left))
1075 (if (zerop (length parent-id)) (setq parent-id nil)))
1076
1077 ;; -window-system: Open a new X frame.
1078 (`"-window-system"
2d0e8e61
CY
1079 (if (fboundp 'x-create-frame)
1080 (setq dontkill t
1081 tty-name 'window-system)))
59003be9
SM
1082
1083 ;; -resume: Resume a suspended tty frame.
1084 (`"-resume"
c530e1c2 1085 (let ((terminal (process-get proc 'terminal)))
59003be9
SM
1086 (setq dontkill t)
1087 (push (lambda ()
1088 (when (eq (terminal-live-p terminal) t)
1089 (resume-tty terminal)))
1090 commands)))
1091
1092 ;; -suspend: Suspend the client's frame. (In case we
1093 ;; get out of sync, and a C-z sends a SIGTSTP to
1094 ;; emacsclient.)
1095 (`"-suspend"
c530e1c2 1096 (let ((terminal (process-get proc 'terminal)))
59003be9
SM
1097 (setq dontkill t)
1098 (push (lambda ()
1099 (when (eq (terminal-live-p terminal) t)
1100 (suspend-tty terminal)))
1101 commands)))
1102
1103 ;; -ignore COMMENT: Noop; useful for debugging emacsclient.
1104 ;; (The given comment appears in the server log.)
1105 (`"-ignore"
1106 (setq dontkill t)
1107 (pop args-left))
1108
2d0e8e61
CY
1109 ;; -tty DEVICE-NAME TYPE: Open a new tty frame.
1110 ;; (But if we see -window-system later, use that.)
59003be9
SM
1111 (`"-tty"
1112 (setq tty-name (pop args-left)
1113 tty-type (pop args-left)
1114 dontkill (or dontkill
520fca41
JB
1115 (not use-current-frame)))
1116 ;; On Windows, emacsclient always asks for a tty frame.
1117 ;; If running a GUI server, force the frame type to GUI.
1118 (when (eq window-system 'w32)
1119 (push "-window-system" args-left)))
59003be9
SM
1120
1121 ;; -position LINE[:COLUMN]: Set point to the given
1122 ;; position in the next file.
1123 (`"-position"
1124 (if (not (string-match "\\+\\([0-9]+\\)\\(?::\\([0-9]+\\)\\)?"
1125 (car args-left)))
1126 (error "Invalid -position command in client args"))
1127 (let ((arg (pop args-left)))
1128 (setq filepos
1129 (cons (string-to-number (match-string 1 arg))
1130 (string-to-number (or (match-string 2 arg)
1131 ""))))))
1132
1133 ;; -file FILENAME: Load the given file.
1134 (`"-file"
1135 (let ((file (pop args-left)))
1136 (if coding-system
1137 (setq file (decode-coding-string file coding-system)))
1138 (setq file (expand-file-name file dir))
1139 (push (cons file filepos) files)
1140 (server-log (format "New file: %s %s"
1141 file (or filepos "")) proc))
1142 (setq filepos nil))
1143
1144 ;; -eval EXPR: Evaluate a Lisp expression.
1145 (`"-eval"
1146 (if use-current-frame
1147 (setq use-current-frame 'always))
c530e1c2 1148 (let ((expr (pop args-left)))
59003be9
SM
1149 (if coding-system
1150 (setq expr (decode-coding-string expr coding-system)))
1151 (push (lambda () (server-eval-and-print expr proc))
1152 commands)
1153 (setq filepos nil)))
1154
1155 ;; -env NAME=VALUE: An environment variable.
1156 (`"-env"
1157 (let ((var (pop args-left)))
1158 ;; XXX Variables should be encoded as in getenv/setenv.
1159 (process-put proc 'env
1160 (cons var (process-get proc 'env)))))
1161
1162 ;; -dir DIRNAME: The cwd of the emacsclient process.
1163 (`"-dir"
1164 (setq dir (pop args-left))
1165 (if coding-system
1166 (setq dir (decode-coding-string dir coding-system)))
8c4f2952
JD
1167 (setq dir (command-line-normalize-file-name dir))
1168 (process-put proc 'server-client-directory dir))
59003be9
SM
1169
1170 ;; Unknown command.
1171 (arg (error "Unknown command: %s" arg))))
c48254fb 1172
9a864fa2
CY
1173 ;; If both -no-wait and -tty are given with file or sexp
1174 ;; arguments, use an existing frame.
1175 (and nowait
1176 (not (eq tty-name 'window-system))
1177 (or files commands)
1178 (setq use-current-frame t))
1179
cd9c54eb
CY
1180 (setq frame
1181 (cond
1182 ((and use-current-frame
1183 (or (eq use-current-frame 'always)
1184 ;; We can't use the Emacs daemon's
1185 ;; terminal frame.
d9bf544c 1186 (not (and (daemonp)
97e121cc 1187 (null (cdr (frame-list)))
cd9c54eb
CY
1188 (eq (selected-frame)
1189 terminal-frame)))))
d9bf544c 1190 (setq tty-name nil tty-type nil)
cd9c54eb
CY
1191 (if display (server-select-display display)))
1192 ((eq tty-name 'window-system)
0191e222 1193 (server-create-window-system-frame display nowait proc
18a4ce5e
AR
1194 parent-id
1195 frame-parameters))
650d0dbc
CY
1196 ;; When resuming on a tty, tty-name is nil.
1197 (tty-name
1198 (server-create-tty-frame tty-name tty-type proc))))
13ba3740 1199
28cbade4
SM
1200 (process-put
1201 proc 'continuation
94d11cb5
IK
1202 (lambda ()
1203 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create server-buffer)
1204 ;; Use the same cwd as the emacsclient, if possible, so
1205 ;; relative file names work correctly, even in `eval'.
1206 (let ((default-directory
1207 (if (and dir (file-directory-p dir))
1208 dir default-directory)))
1209 (server-execute proc files nowait commands
1210 dontkill frame tty-name)))))
13ba3740
SM
1211
1212 (when (or frame files)
1213 (server-goto-toplevel proc))
1214
1215 (server-execute-continuation proc))))
a9298135 1216 ;; condition-case
13ba3740
SM
1217 (error (server-return-error proc err))))
1218
1219(defun server-execute (proc files nowait commands dontkill frame tty-name)
7197f5de
SM
1220 ;; This is run from timers and process-filters, i.e. "asynchronously".
1221 ;; But w.r.t the user, this is not really asynchronous since the timer
1222 ;; is run after 0s and the process-filter is run in response to the
1223 ;; user running `emacsclient'. So it is OK to override the
1224 ;; inhibit-quit flag, which is good since `commands' (as well as
1225 ;; find-file-noselect via the major-mode) can run arbitrary code,
1226 ;; including code that needs to wait.
1227 (with-local-quit
1228 (condition-case err
de6ff46d 1229 (let ((buffers (server-visit-files files proc nowait)))
7197f5de
SM
1230 (mapc 'funcall (nreverse commands))
1231
de6ff46d
CY
1232 ;; If we were told only to open a new client, obey
1233 ;; `initial-buffer-choice' if it specifies a file.
1234 (unless (or files commands)
1235 (if (stringp initial-buffer-choice)
1236 (find-file initial-buffer-choice)
1237 (switch-to-buffer (get-buffer-create "*scratch*")
1238 'norecord)))
1239
7197f5de
SM
1240 ;; Delete the client if necessary.
1241 (cond
1242 (nowait
1243 ;; Client requested nowait; return immediately.
1244 (server-log "Close nowait client" proc)
1245 (server-delete-client proc))
1246 ((and (not dontkill) (null buffers))
1247 ;; This client is empty; get rid of it immediately.
1248 (server-log "Close empty client" proc)
1249 (server-delete-client proc)))
1250 (cond
1251 ((or isearch-mode (minibufferp))
1252 nil)
1253 ((and frame (null buffers))
13ba3740 1254 (message "%s" (substitute-command-keys
7197f5de
SM
1255 "When done with this frame, type \\[delete-frame]")))
1256 ((not (null buffers))
1257 (server-switch-buffer (car buffers) nil (cdr (car files)))
1258 (run-hooks 'server-switch-hook)
1259 (unless nowait
1260 (message "%s" (substitute-command-keys
1261 "When done with a buffer, type \\[server-edit]")))))
1262 (when (and frame (null tty-name))
1263 (server-unselect-display frame)))
b768cdcd
JB
1264 ((quit error)
1265 (when (eq (car err) 'quit)
1266 (message "Quit emacsclient request"))
1267 (server-return-error proc err)))))
13ba3740
SM
1268
1269(defun server-return-error (proc err)
1270 (ignore-errors
1271 (server-send-string
1272 proc (concat "-error " (server-quote-arg
1273 (error-message-string err))))
1274 (server-log (error-message-string err) proc)
2a847524
CY
1275 ;; Before calling `delete-process', give emacsclient time to
1276 ;; receive the error string and shut down on its own.
1277 (sit-for 5)
13ba3740 1278 (delete-process proc)))
9ae0f972 1279
656d4706
SM
1280(defun server-goto-line-column (line-col)
1281 "Move point to the position indicated in LINE-COL.
1282LINE-COL should be a pair (LINE . COL)."
1283 (when line-col
e6ce8c42
GM
1284 (goto-char (point-min))
1285 (forward-line (1- (car line-col)))
656d4706
SM
1286 (let ((column-number (cdr line-col)))
1287 (when (> column-number 0)
1288 (move-to-column (1- column-number))))))
6b98185f 1289
448f754f 1290(defun server-visit-files (files proc &optional nowait)
c5b0a355 1291 "Find FILES and return a list of buffers created.
656d4706
SM
1292FILES is an alist whose elements are (FILENAME . FILEPOS)
1293where FILEPOS can be nil or a pair (LINENUMBER . COLUMNNUMBER).
448f754f 1294PROC is the client that requested this operation.
dfa35e6b
RS
1295NOWAIT non-nil means this client is not waiting for the results,
1296so don't mark these buffers specially, just visit them normally."
e82e73c2 1297 ;; Bind last-nonmenu-event to force use of keyboard, not mouse, for queries.
44a56b29 1298 (let ((last-nonmenu-event t) client-record)
3a0ce849
RS
1299 ;; Restore the current buffer afterward, but not using save-excursion,
1300 ;; because we don't want to save point in this buffer
1301 ;; if it happens to be one of those specified by the server.
44a56b29
SM
1302 (save-current-buffer
1303 (dolist (file files)
1304 ;; If there is an existing buffer modified or the file is
1305 ;; modified, revert it. If there is an existing buffer with
1306 ;; deleted file, offer to write it.
cd7320d4 1307 (let* ((minibuffer-auto-raise (or server-raise-frame
974b73e8 1308 minibuffer-auto-raise))
c2d0d432 1309 (filen (car file))
44a56b29 1310 (obuf (get-file-buffer filen)))
c398358a 1311 (add-to-history 'file-name-history filen)
656d4706 1312 (if (null obuf)
38dbc4d8 1313 (progn
56e6cc31 1314 (run-hooks 'pre-command-hook)
38dbc4d8 1315 (set-buffer (find-file-noselect filen)))
656d4706 1316 (set-buffer obuf)
38dbc4d8
DR
1317 ;; separately for each file, in sync with post-command hooks,
1318 ;; with the new buffer current:
56e6cc31 1319 (run-hooks 'pre-command-hook)
656d4706
SM
1320 (cond ((file-exists-p filen)
1321 (when (not (verify-visited-file-modtime obuf))
1322 (revert-buffer t nil)))
1323 (t
1324 (when (y-or-n-p
1325 (concat "File no longer exists: " filen
1326 ", write buffer to file? "))
1327 (write-file filen))))
1328 (unless server-buffer-clients
1329 (setq server-existing-buffer t)))
1330 (server-goto-line-column (cdr file))
38dbc4d8
DR
1331 (run-hooks 'server-visit-hook)
1332 ;; hooks may be specific to current buffer:
56e6cc31 1333 (run-hooks 'post-command-hook))
44a56b29
SM
1334 (unless nowait
1335 ;; When the buffer is killed, inform the clients.
1336 (add-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'server-kill-buffer nil t)
448f754f 1337 (push proc server-buffer-clients))
c5b0a355
KL
1338 (push (current-buffer) client-record)))
1339 (unless nowait
448f754f
SM
1340 (process-put proc 'buffers
1341 (nconc (process-get proc 'buffers) client-record)))
c5b0a355 1342 client-record))
d032d5e7
SM
1343
1344(defvar server-kill-buffer-running nil
1345 "Non-nil while `server-kill-buffer' or `server-buffer-done' is running.")
1346
b392bac9 1347(defun server-buffer-done (buffer &optional for-killing)
9ae0f972 1348 "Mark BUFFER as \"done\" for its client(s).
9184aafb
RS
1349This buries the buffer, then returns a list of the form (NEXT-BUFFER KILLED).
1350NEXT-BUFFER is another server buffer, as a suggestion for what to select next,
8b3e840e
SM
1351or nil. KILLED is t if we killed BUFFER (typically, because it was visiting
1352a temp file).
1353FOR-KILLING if non-nil indicates that we are called from `kill-buffer'."
0c851d78 1354 (let ((next-buffer nil)
9002956f 1355 (killed nil))
448f754f
SM
1356 (dolist (proc server-clients)
1357 (let ((buffers (process-get proc 'buffers)))
8b3e840e 1358 (or next-buffer
9002956f
KL
1359 (setq next-buffer (nth 1 (memq buffer buffers))))
1360 (when buffers ; Ignore bufferless clients.
1361 (setq buffers (delq buffer buffers))
448f754f 1362 ;; Delete all dead buffers from PROC.
9002956f
KL
1363 (dolist (b buffers)
1364 (and (bufferp b)
1365 (not (buffer-live-p b))
1366 (setq buffers (delq b buffers))))
448f754f 1367 (process-put proc 'buffers buffers)
9002956f
KL
1368 ;; If client now has no pending buffers,
1369 ;; tell it that it is done, and forget it entirely.
1370 (unless buffers
448f754f 1371 (server-log "Close" proc)
737e5c83
CY
1372 (if for-killing
1373 ;; `server-delete-client' might delete the client's
1374 ;; frames, which might change the current buffer. We
1375 ;; don't want that (bug#640).
1376 (save-current-buffer
1377 (server-delete-client proc))
1378 (server-delete-client proc))))))
337e3c70
JB
1379 (when (and (bufferp buffer) (buffer-name buffer))
1380 ;; We may or may not kill this buffer;
1381 ;; if we do, do not call server-buffer-done recursively
1382 ;; from kill-buffer-hook.
1383 (let ((server-kill-buffer-running t))
1384 (with-current-buffer buffer
1385 (setq server-buffer-clients nil)
1386 (run-hooks 'server-done-hook))
1387 ;; Notice whether server-done-hook killed the buffer.
1388 (if (null (buffer-name buffer))
1389 (setq killed t)
1390 ;; Don't bother killing or burying the buffer
1391 ;; when we are called from kill-buffer.
1392 (unless for-killing
1393 (when (and (not killed)
1394 server-kill-new-buffers
1395 (with-current-buffer buffer
1396 (not server-existing-buffer)))
599f9a5c 1397 (setq killed t)
337e3c70 1398 (bury-buffer buffer)
2d25aa5a
CY
1399 ;; Prevent kill-buffer from prompting (Bug#3696).
1400 (with-current-buffer buffer
1401 (set-buffer-modified-p nil))
337e3c70
JB
1402 (kill-buffer buffer))
1403 (unless killed
1404 (if (server-temp-file-p buffer)
1405 (progn
2d25aa5a
CY
1406 (with-current-buffer buffer
1407 (set-buffer-modified-p nil))
337e3c70
JB
1408 (kill-buffer buffer)
1409 (setq killed t))
1410 (bury-buffer buffer)))))))
9184aafb 1411 (list next-buffer killed)))
9ae0f972 1412
408784a7 1413(defun server-temp-file-p (&optional buffer)
9ae0f972 1414 "Return non-nil if BUFFER contains a file considered temporary.
1415These are files whose names suggest they are repeatedly
1416reused to pass information to another program.
1417
1418The variable `server-temp-file-regexp' controls which filenames
1419are considered temporary."
1420 (and (buffer-file-name buffer)
a77ad240 1421 (string-match-p server-temp-file-regexp (buffer-file-name buffer))))
9ae0f972 1422
1423(defun server-done ()
cc9875f9 1424 "Offer to save current buffer, mark it as \"done\" for clients.
ed9ae328
RS
1425This kills or buries the buffer, then returns a list
1426of the form (NEXT-BUFFER KILLED). NEXT-BUFFER is another server buffer,
1427as a suggestion for what to select next, or nil.
1428KILLED is t if we killed BUFFER, which happens if it was created
1429specifically for the clients and did not exist before their request for it."
408784a7
SM
1430 (when server-buffer-clients
1431 (if (server-temp-file-p)
1432 ;; For a temp file, save, and do make a non-numeric backup
1433 ;; (unless make-backup-files is nil).
1434 (let ((version-control nil)
1435 (buffer-backed-up nil))
1436 (save-buffer))
337e3c70
JB
1437 (when (and (buffer-modified-p)
1438 buffer-file-name
1439 (y-or-n-p (concat "Save file " buffer-file-name "? ")))
1440 (save-buffer)))
408784a7 1441 (server-buffer-done (current-buffer))))
faf931a8 1442
71207de2
RS
1443;; Ask before killing a server buffer.
1444;; It was suggested to release its client instead,
1445;; but I think that is dangerous--the client would proceed
1446;; using whatever is on disk in that file. -- rms.
03d78665 1447(defun server-kill-buffer-query-function ()
9002956f 1448 "Ask before killing a server buffer."
03d78665 1449 (or (not server-buffer-clients)
114a8b8c 1450 (let ((res t))
2403c841 1451 (dolist (proc server-buffer-clients)
448f754f
SM
1452 (when (and (memq proc server-clients)
1453 (eq (process-status proc) 'open))
2403c841
SM
1454 (setq res nil)))
1455 res)
03d78665
RS
1456 (yes-or-no-p (format "Buffer `%s' still has clients; kill it? "
1457 (buffer-name (current-buffer))))))
1458
03d78665 1459(defun server-kill-emacs-query-function ()
c48254fb 1460 "Ask before exiting Emacs if it has live clients."
9002956f
KL
1461 (or (not server-clients)
1462 (let (live-client)
2403c841 1463 (dolist (proc server-clients)
448f754f
SM
1464 (when (memq t (mapcar 'buffer-live-p (process-get
1465 proc 'buffers)))
2403c841
SM
1466 (setq live-client t)))
1467 live-client)
9002956f 1468 (yes-or-no-p "This Emacs session has clients; exit anyway? ")))
b392bac9 1469
b392bac9 1470(defun server-kill-buffer ()
6d3a46f7
KL
1471 "Remove the current buffer from its clients' buffer list.
1472Designed to be added to `kill-buffer-hook'."
fb873cfc
RS
1473 ;; Prevent infinite recursion if user has made server-done-hook
1474 ;; call kill-buffer.
1475 (or server-kill-buffer-running
599f9a5c
RS
1476 (and server-buffer-clients
1477 (let ((server-kill-buffer-running t))
1478 (when server-process
1479 (server-buffer-done (current-buffer) t))))))
9ae0f972 1480\f
1481(defun server-edit (&optional arg)
1482 "Switch to next server editing buffer; say \"Done\" for current buffer.
1483If a server buffer is current, it is marked \"done\" and optionally saved.
ed9ae328 1484The buffer is also killed if it did not exist before the clients asked for it.
9ae0f972 1485When all of a client's buffers are marked as \"done\", the client is notified.
1486
1487Temporary files such as MH <draft> files are always saved and backed up,
991298c3
RS
1488no questions asked. (The variable `make-backup-files', if nil, still
1489inhibits a backup; you can set it locally in a particular buffer to
1490prevent a backup for it.) The variable `server-temp-file-regexp' controls
9ae0f972 1491which filenames are considered temporary.
1492
64f51134 1493If invoked with a prefix argument, or if there is no server process running,
9ae0f972 1494starts server process and that is all. Invoked by \\[server-edit]."
9ae0f972 1495 (interactive "P")
6b519504 1496 (cond
94d11cb5
IK
1497 ((or arg
1498 (not server-process)
1499 (memq (process-status server-process) '(signal exit)))
1500 (server-mode 1))
1501 (server-clients (apply 'server-switch-buffer (server-done)))
1502 (t (message "No server editing buffers exist"))))
9ae0f972 1503
ee0aed46 1504(defun server-switch-buffer (&optional next-buffer killed-one filepos)
9ae0f972 1505 "Switch to another buffer, preferably one that has a client.
6d3a46f7
KL
1506Arg NEXT-BUFFER is a suggestion; if it is a live buffer, use it.
1507
1508KILLED-ONE is t in a recursive call if we have already killed one
1509temp-file server buffer. This means we should avoid the final
1510\"switch to some other buffer\" since we've already effectively
ee0aed46
CY
1511done that.
1512
1513FILEPOS specifies a new buffer position for NEXT-BUFFER, if we
1514visit NEXT-BUFFER in an existing window. If non-nil, it should
1515be a cons cell (LINENUMBER . COLUMNNUMBER)."
ca0c7250 1516 (if (null next-buffer)
9002956f
KL
1517 (progn
1518 (let ((rest server-clients))
1519 (while (and rest (not next-buffer))
448f754f 1520 (let ((proc (car rest)))
a7ce6c7f
AS
1521 ;; Only look at frameless clients, or those in the selected
1522 ;; frame.
1523 (when (or (not (process-get proc 'frame))
1524 (eq (process-get proc 'frame) (selected-frame)))
448f754f 1525 (setq next-buffer (car (process-get proc 'buffers))))
9002956f
KL
1526 (setq rest (cdr rest)))))
1527 (and next-buffer (server-switch-buffer next-buffer killed-one))
1528 (unless (or next-buffer killed-one (window-dedicated-p (selected-window)))
1529 ;; (switch-to-buffer (other-buffer))
90ee5627 1530 (message "No server buffers remain to edit")))
9002956f 1531 (if (not (buffer-live-p next-buffer))
ca0c7250 1532 ;; If NEXT-BUFFER is a dead buffer, remove the server records for it
9ae0f972 1533 ;; and try the next surviving server buffer.
ca0c7250
SM
1534 (apply 'server-switch-buffer (server-buffer-done next-buffer))
1535 ;; OK, we know next-buffer is live, let's display and select it.
408784a7
SM
1536 (if (functionp server-window)
1537 (funcall server-window next-buffer)
1538 (let ((win (get-buffer-window next-buffer 0)))
1539 (if (and win (not server-window))
ee0aed46
CY
1540 ;; The buffer is already displayed: just reuse the
1541 ;; window. If FILEPOS is non-nil, use it to replace the
1542 ;; window's own value of point.
90caccca
JB
1543 (progn
1544 (select-window win)
ee0aed46
CY
1545 (set-buffer next-buffer)
1546 (when filepos
1547 (server-goto-line-column filepos)))
408784a7 1548 ;; Otherwise, let's find an appropriate window.
60b4b298 1549 (cond ((window-live-p server-window)
408784a7
SM
1550 (select-window server-window))
1551 ((framep server-window)
337e3c70
JB
1552 (unless (frame-live-p server-window)
1553 (setq server-window (make-frame)))
408784a7 1554 (select-window (frame-selected-window server-window))))
337e3c70
JB
1555 (when (window-minibuffer-p (selected-window))
1556 (select-window (next-window nil 'nomini 0)))
408784a7
SM
1557 ;; Move to a non-dedicated window, if we have one.
1558 (when (window-dedicated-p (selected-window))
1559 (select-window
1560 (get-window-with-predicate
1561 (lambda (w)
1562 (and (not (window-dedicated-p w))
6ed8eeff
KL
1563 (equal (frame-terminal (window-frame w))
1564 (frame-terminal (selected-frame)))))
408784a7
SM
1565 'nomini 'visible (selected-window))))
1566 (condition-case nil
1567 (switch-to-buffer next-buffer)
1568 ;; After all the above, we might still have ended up with
1569 ;; a minibuffer/dedicated-window (if there's no other).
90caccca
JB
1570 (error (pop-to-buffer next-buffer)))))))
1571 (when server-raise-frame
1572 (select-frame-set-input-focus (window-frame (selected-window))))))
9ae0f972 1573
59e085e0 1574;;;###autoload
ac088d51 1575(defun server-save-buffers-kill-terminal (arg)
c61a4448 1576 ;; Called from save-buffers-kill-terminal in files.el.
ac088d51 1577 "Offer to save each buffer, then kill the current client.
a77ad240 1578With ARG non-nil, silently save all file-visiting buffers, then kill.
7540c1e0
KL
1579
1580If emacsclient was started with a list of filenames to edit, then
1581only these files will be asked to be saved."
ac088d51
CY
1582 (let ((proc (frame-parameter (selected-frame) 'client)))
1583 (cond ((eq proc 'nowait)
1584 ;; Nowait frames have no client buffer list.
1585 (if (cdr (frame-list))
1586 (progn (save-some-buffers arg)
1587 (delete-frame))
1588 ;; If we're the last frame standing, kill Emacs.
1589 (save-buffers-kill-emacs arg)))
1590 ((processp proc)
1591 (let ((buffers (process-get proc 'buffers)))
1592 ;; If client is bufferless, emulate a normal Emacs exit
1593 ;; and offer to save all buffers. Otherwise, offer to
1594 ;; save only the buffers belonging to the client.
1595 (save-some-buffers
1596 arg (if buffers
1597 (lambda () (memq (current-buffer) buffers))
1598 t))
1599 (server-delete-client proc)))
1600 (t (error "Invalid client frame")))))
b4ca0271 1601
772c5eb7 1602(define-key ctl-x-map "#" 'server-edit)
df4e8a11 1603
08446d5e 1604(defun server-unload-function ()
6d3a46f7 1605 "Unload the server library."
2e8457a0 1606 (server-mode -1)
a8e0c053 1607 (substitute-key-definition 'server-edit nil ctl-x-map)
08446d5e
JB
1608 (save-current-buffer
1609 (dolist (buffer (buffer-list))
1610 (set-buffer buffer)
1611 (remove-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'server-kill-buffer t)))
1612 ;; continue standard unloading
1613 nil)
3bb38bc2 1614
e793a940 1615(defun server-eval-at (server form)
953cebf5
GM
1616 "Contact the Emacs server named SERVER and evaluate FORM there.
1617Returns the result of the evaluation, or signals an error if it
1618cannot contact the specified server. For example:
1619 \(server-eval-at \"server\" '(emacs-pid))
ad0bf5b6
AS
1620returns the process ID of the Emacs instance running \"server\"."
1621 (let* ((server-dir (if server-use-tcp server-auth-dir server-socket-dir))
1622 (server-file (expand-file-name server server-dir))
1623 (coding-system-for-read 'binary)
1624 (coding-system-for-write 'binary)
1625 address port secret process)
1626 (unless (file-exists-p server-file)
1627 (error "No such server: %s" server))
e793a940 1628 (with-temp-buffer
ad0bf5b6
AS
1629 (when server-use-tcp
1630 (let ((coding-system-for-read 'no-conversion))
1631 (insert-file-contents server-file)
1632 (unless (looking-at "\\([0-9.]+\\):\\([0-9]+\\)")
1633 (error "Invalid auth file"))
1634 (setq address (match-string 1)
1635 port (string-to-number (match-string 2)))
1636 (forward-line 1)
1637 (setq secret (buffer-substring (point) (line-end-position)))
1638 (erase-buffer)))
1639 (unless (setq process (make-network-process
1640 :name "eval-at"
1641 :buffer (current-buffer)
1642 :host address
1643 :service (if server-use-tcp port server-file)
1644 :family (if server-use-tcp 'ipv4 'local)
1645 :noquery t))
1646 (error "Unable to contact the server"))
1647 (if server-use-tcp
1648 (process-send-string process (concat "-auth " secret "\n")))
1649 (process-send-string process
1650 (concat "-eval "
1651 (server-quote-arg (format "%S" form))
1652 "\n"))
e793a940
LMI
1653 (while (memq (process-status process) '(open run))
1654 (accept-process-output process 0 10))
1655 (goto-char (point-min))
1656 ;; If the result is nil, there's nothing in the buffer. If the
1657 ;; result is non-nil, it's after "-print ".
e29ab36b
AS
1658 (let ((answer ""))
1659 (while (re-search-forward "\n-print\\(-nonl\\)? " nil t)
1660 (setq answer
1661 (concat answer
1662 (buffer-substring (point)
1663 (progn (skip-chars-forward "^\n")
1664 (point))))))
1665 (if (not (equal answer ""))
ad0bf5b6
AS
1666 (read (decode-coding-string (server-unquote-arg answer)
1667 'emacs-internal)))))))
e793a940 1668
16c15321
RM
1669\f
1670(provide 'server)
c88ab9ce
ER
1671
1672;;; server.el ends here