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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
73b0cd50 3Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
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17
18Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
20 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
21When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
22so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
23
24\f
eb199145 25* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 26
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27** Configure links against libselinux if it is found.
28You can disable this by using --without-selinux.
29
30---
31** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
32You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
33
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34---
35** There are new configure options:
36--with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
37These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
38lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
39
e547b051 40---
30c4d8dc 41** Emacs can be compiled against Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
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42to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
43also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
44--without-gconf.
45
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46** There is a new configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
47This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
b2957ea8 48This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
d9170db5 49
d064e6a6 50---
f042970d 51** New translation of the Emacs Tutorial in Hebrew is available.
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52Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
53automatically select it.
54
0bfd685e 55\f
eb199145 56* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 57
198a7a97 58** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
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59command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
60longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 61
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62** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
63from load-path. -Q now implies this.
64
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65** On Windows, Emacs now warns when the obsolete _emacs init file is used,
66and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
8a05b668 67
0bfd685e 68\f
eb199145 69* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 70
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71** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
72and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
73
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74** emacsclient changes
75
76*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID can be used to open a
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77client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed. This works like the
78--parent-id argument to Emacs.
79
15a7a774 80+++
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81*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
82
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83*** If emacsclient shuts down as a result of Emacs signalling an
84error, its exit status is 1.
85
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86** Completion can cycle, depending on completion-cycle-threshold.
87
3ec03f7e 88** `completing-read' can be customized using the new variable
f042970d 89`completing-read-function'.
3ec03f7e 90
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91** auto-mode-case-fold is now enabled by default.
92
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93+++
94** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
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95
96See the node "Bidirectional Editing" in the Emacs Manual for some
97initial documentation.
98
99To turn this on in any given buffer, set the buffer-local variable
100`bidi-display-reordering' to a non-nil value. The default is nil.
101
102The buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction', if non-nil,
103forces each paragraph in the buffer to have its base direction
104according to the value of this variable. Possible values are
105`right-to-left' and `left-to-right'. If the value is nil (the
106default), Emacs determines the base direction of each paragraph from
107its text, as specified by the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm.
108
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109The function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction' returns the actual
110value of paragraph base direction at point.
111
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112Reordering of bidirectional text for display in Emacs is a "Full
113bidirectionality" class implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional
114Algorithm.
115
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116Note that some advanced display features, such as overlay strings and
117`display' text properties, do not yet work correctly when
118bidirectional text is reordered for display.
119
303500aa 120** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
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121Use `set-scroll-bar-mode' to change this.
122
20fe03ad 123** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
d8004abe 124Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose style. On a Gnome desktop, the default
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125is taken from the desktop settings.
126
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127** GTK tool bars can be placed on the left/right or top/bottom of the frame.
128The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the values
1c0d77cc 129top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has entries
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130for this.
131
8740c12d 132** ImageMagick support.
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133It is now possible to use the ImageMagick library to load many new
134image formats in Emacs. By default, Emacs links with the ImageMagick
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135libraries if they are present at build time. This needs ImageMagick
1366.2.8 or newer (versions newer than 6.0.7 _may_ work but have not been
137tested). To disable ImageMagick support, use the configure option
fa6996bc 138`--without-imagemagick'.
16a91140 139
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140The new function `imagemagick-types' returns a list of image file
141extensions that your installation of ImageMagick supports. The
142function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick support for
b2957ea8 143these image types, minus those listed in `imagemagick-types-inhibit'.
16a91140 144
8740c12d 145See the Emacs Lisp Reference Manual for more information.
16a91140 146
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147** The colors for selected text (the region face) are taken from the GTK
148theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
149
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150** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK. You can turn that
151off by customizing x-gtk-use-system-tooltips.
152
1ecb2d3f 153** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is built
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154with Xft. To change font, use the X resource font, for example:
155Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
99852628 156
0eb025fb 157+++
f042970d 158** Enhanced support for characters that have no glyphs in available fonts.
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159If a character has no glyphs in any of the available fonts, Emacs by
160default will display it either as a hexadecimal code in a box or as a
161thin 1-pixel space. In addition to these two methods, Emacs can
162display these characters as empty box, as an acronym, or not display
163them at all. To change how these characters are displayed, customize
164the variable `glyphless-char-display-control'.
165
166On character terminals these methods are used for characters that
167cannot be encoded by the `terminal-coding-system'.
168
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169** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
170
5ffb62aa 171** On Nextstep/OSX, the menu bar can be hidden by customizing
f042970d 172ns-auto-hide-menu-bar.
5ffb62aa 173
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174** Basic SELinux support has been added.
175This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
176
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177*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up, and
178optionally when copying files. To this end, copy-file has an extra
179optional argument, and backup-buffer and friends include the SELinux
180context in their return values.
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181
182*** The new functions file-selinux-context and set-file-selinux-context
183get and set the SELinux context of a file.
184
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185*** Tramp offers handlers for file-selinux-context and set-file-selinux-context
186for remote machines which support SELinux.
187
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188+++
189** The function format-time-string now supports the %N directive, for
190higher-resolution time stamps.
191
9c524fcb 192** The function kill-emacs is now run upon receipt of the signals SIGTERM
383ebd15 193and SIGHUP, and upon SIGINT in batch mode.
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194
195** kill-emacs-hook is now also run in batch mode.
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196If you have code that adds something to kill-emacs-hook, you should
197consider if it is still appropriate to add it in the noninteractive case.
9c524fcb 198
79ce172a 199** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
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200(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
201of buffer at first key-press (instead move to top/bottom of buffer)
7b05466f 202when a new variable `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
79ce172a 203
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204** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
205scroll a line instead of full screen.
206
a4b000fb 207** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 208define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
9013a7f8 209
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210+++
211** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
212Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
213cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
214Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
215`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
216
217---
218** ``Aggressive'' scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
219If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
220`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
221scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
222margin.
223
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224** Trash changes
225
226*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
227trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
228
229*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
230now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
231
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232** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
233for `list-colors-display'.
234
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235** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
236This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
42d9cffa 237from a package repository at elpa.gnu.org.
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238
239*** `M-x list-packages' shows a list of packages, which can be
240selected for installation.
241
242*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
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243
244*** By default, all installed packages are loaded and activated
245automatically when Emacs starts up. To disable this, set
246`package-enable-at-startup' to nil. To change which packages are
247loaded, customize `package-load-list'.
248
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249** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
250Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
251their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
252
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253** Custom Themes
254
255*** `M-x customize-themes' lists Custom themes which can be enabled.
256
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257*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
258Emacs no longer looks for custom themes in `load-path'. The default
259is to search in `custom-theme-directory', followed by a built-in theme
260directory named "themes/" in `data-directory'.
261
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262*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
263If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
264offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
265default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
278f6845 266
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267** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
268the remote file-name cache is used for read access.
269
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270** The standalone programs lib-src/digest-doc and sorted-doc have been
271replaced with Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
272
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273** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
274
0bfd685e 275\f
eb199145 276* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 277
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278** Search changes
279
280+++
281*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-kill, instead of
282isearch-yank-line.
283
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284---
285*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-pop, instead of
286isearch-yank-kill.
287
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288+++
289*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-line.
290
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291+++
292** There is a new command `count-words-region', which does what you expect.
293
67027b49 294** completion-at-point now handles tags and semantic completion.
a982c7ec 295
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296** The default value of `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' is now t.
297
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298** The command `just-one-space' (C-SPC), if given a negative argument,
299also deletes newlines around point.
300
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301** Deletion changes
302
303*** New option `delete-active-region'.
304If non-nil, C-d, [delete], and DEL delete the region if it is active
305and no prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', these commands
306kill instead.
307
308*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to C-d and [delete].
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309This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
310The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
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311
312*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
313Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
314However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; you
315should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
316
317*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
318
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319** Selection changes.
320
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321The default handling of clipboard and primary selections was changed
322to conform with modern X applications. In short, most commands for
323killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while mouse commands
324use the primary selection.
325
326In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
327list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
328
329*** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
330*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
331Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
332the kill-ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
333the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
334
335**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
336This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
337regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
338"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
339point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
340
341*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
342This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
343Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
344
345*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
346*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
347Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
348M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
349
350**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
351exactly equivalent to, respectively M-w, C-w, and C-y.
352
353**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
354non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
355between applications.
356
357*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
358
104c2fe9 359**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
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360**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
361**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
362**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
363**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 364
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365*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
366
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367** New command `rectangle-number-lines', bound to `C-x r N', numbers
368the lines in the current rectangle. With an prefix argument, this
369prompts for a number to count from and for a format string.
370
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371** The command shell prompts for the shell path name, when the default
372directory is a remote file name and neither environment variable
373$ESHELL nor variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
374
9bae34bf 375\f
eb199145 376* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 377
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378** comint and modes derived from it use the generic completion code.
379
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380** The compile.el mode can be used without font-lock-mode.
381`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
382
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383** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
384
04380ff1 385** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
86485587 386functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity, support for
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387more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
388
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389** shell-mode can track your cwd by reading it from your prompt.
390Just set shell-dir-cookie-re to an appropriate regexp.
391
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392** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
393
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394** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
395
360ac530 396** FIXME: xdg-open for browse-url and reportbug, 2010/08.
0ac3effe 397
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398** Archive Mode has basic support to browse 7z archives.
399
876d1684 400** browse-url has gotten a new variable that is used for mailto: URLs,
0a19a6f8 401`browse-url-mailto-function', which defaults to `browse-url-mail'.
876d1684 402
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403** `url-queue-retrieve' downloads web pages asynchronously, but allow
404controlling the degree of parallelism.
405
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406** Directory local variables can apply to file-less buffers, in certain modes
407(eg dired, vc-dir, log-edit). For example, adding
408"(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to your .dir-locals.el file,
409will turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should
410call `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
411
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412+++
413** You can prevent directory local variables from applying to subdirectories.
414Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
415settings to indicate said section should not be applied to subdirectories.
416
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417** ERC changes
418
419*** New vars `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay'.
420If the value of `erc-autojoin-timing' is 'ident, ERC autojoins after a
421successful NickServ identification, or after `erc-autojoin-delay'
422seconds. The default value, 'ident, means to autojoin immediately
423after connecting.
424
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425*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
426as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
427The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
428utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
429
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430** Eshell changes
431
432*** The default value of eshell-directory-name is a directory named
433"eshell" in `user-emacs-directory'. If the old "~/.eshell/" directory
434exists, that is used instead.
435
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436** In ido-mode, C-v is no longer bound to ido-toggle-vc.
437The reason is that this interferes with cua-mode.
438
c1e25821 439** partial-completion-mode is now obsolete.
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440You can get a comparable behavior with:
441(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
442(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
c1e25821 443
18c812bd 444** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
b2957ea8 445
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446** server can listen on a specific port using the server-port option.
447
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448** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
449
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450+++
451*** Diary entries can contain non-printing `comments'.
452See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
453
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454*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
455
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456---
457*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt package
458by adding appt-make-list to diary-hook has been removed. Use appt-activate.
459
460---
461*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
462appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
463appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
464
465---
466*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
467view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
468
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469** Customize
470
471*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
472The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
42d9cffa 473To turn off the search field, set custom-search-field to nil.
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474
475*** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
476Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
477
478*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
479
480*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
481choose a color via list-colors-display.
482
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483** Dired-x
484
485*** dired-jump and dired-jump-other-window called with a prefix argument
486read a file name from the minibuffer instead of using buffer-file-name.
487
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488+++
489*** The `dired local variables' feature provided by Dired-x is obsolete.
490The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 491
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492** SQL Mode enhancements.
493
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494*** `sql-dialect' is a synonym for `sql-product'.
495
74790210 496*** Added ability to login with a port on MySQL and Postgres.
7492acc9 497The custom variable `sql-port' can be specified for connection to
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498MySQL or Postgres servers. By default, the port is not listed in
499either login parameter, but will be added to the command line if set
500to a non-zero value.
7492acc9 501
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502*** Dynamic selection of product in an SQL interactive session.
503If you use `sql-product-interactive' to start an SQL interactive
504session it uses the current value of `sql-product'. Preceding the
505invocation with C-u will force it to ask for the product before
506creating the session.
507
508*** Renaming a SQL interactive buffer when it is created.
509Prefixing the SQL interactive commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres',
510`sql-mysql', etc.) with C-u will force a new interactive session to be
511started and will prompt for the new name. This will reduce the need
512for `sql-rename-buffer' is most common use cases.
513
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514*** Command continuation prompts in SQL interactive mode are suppressed.
515Multiple line commands in SQL interactive mode, generate command
516continuation prompts which needlessly confuse the output. These
517prompts are now filtered out from the output. This change impacts
518multiple line SQL statements entered with C-j between each line,
519statements yanked into the buffer and statements sent with
520`sql-send-*' functions.
521
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522*** Custom variables control prompting for login parameters.
523Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params'
524which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
525connection is established.
526
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527The lists consist of the following five tokens: `user', `password',
528`database', `server', and `port'. The order in which they appear is
529the order in which they are prompted. The tokens symbols can be
530replaced by a sublist starting with the token and followed by a plist
531which control the prompting for values. The tokens `user',
532`database', and `server' each can take a property of :default which
533specifies the value to be used if no value is entered. The
534`database', `server', and `port' tokens handle the :completion
535property which restricts the entry to either one of the values in the
536list or to one of the values returned by the function provided as the
537property value. The `database' and `server' tokens also accept the
538:file property whose value is a regexp to identify useful file names.
539
540 (user :default DEF)
541 (database :default DEF
542 :file FILEPAT
543 :completion COMPLETE)
544 (server :default DEF
545 :file FILEPAT
546 :completion COMPLETE)
547
548The FILEPAT when :file is specified is a regexp that will match valid
549file names (without the directory portion). Generally these strings
550will be of the form ".+\.SUF" where SUF is the desired file suffix.
551
552When :completion is specified, the COMPLETE corresponds to the
553PREDICATE argument to the `completing-read' function (a list of
554possible values or a function returning such a list).
5474c40f 555
30c4d8dc
MM
556*** Added `sql-connection-alist' to record login parameter values.
557An alist for recording different username, database and server
558values. If there are multiple databases that you connect to the
559parameters needed can be stored in this alist.
560
561For example, the following might be set in the user's init.el:
562
563 (setq sql-connection-alist
564 '((dev (sql-product 'sqlite)
565 (sql-database "/home/mmaug/dev.db"))
566 (prd (sql-product 'oracle)
567 (sql-user "mmaug")
568 (sql-database "iprd2a"))))
569
570This defines two connections named "dev" and "prd".
571
572*** Added `sql-connect' to use predefined connections.
573Sets the login parameters based on the values in the
574`sql-connection-alist' and start a SQL interactive session. Any
575values specified in the connection will not be prompted for.
576
577In the example above, if the user were to invoke M-x sql-connect, they
578would be prompted for the connection. The user can respond with
579either "dev" or "prd". The "dev" connection would connect to the
580SQLite database without prompting; the "prd" connection would prompt
581for the users password and then connect to the Oracle database.
582
d26b0ea9 583**** Added SQL->Start... submenu when connections are defined.
b2957ea8 584When connections have been defined, there is a submenu available that
d26b0ea9
MM
585allows the user to select one to start a SQLi session. The "Start
586SQLi Session" item moves to the "Start..." submenu when cnnections
587have been defined.
588
589**** Added "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
590When a SQLi session is not started by a connection then
591`sql-save-connection' will gather the login params specified for the
592session and save them as a new connection.
593
74790210
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594*** List database objects and details.
595Once a SQL interactive session has been started, you can get a list of
596the objects in the database and see details of those objects. The
597objects shown and the details available are product specific.
598
599**** List all objects.
600Using `M-x sql-list-all', `C-c C-l a' or selecting "SQL->List all
601objects" will list all the objects in the database. At a minimum it
86485587 602lists the tables and views in the database. Preceding the command by
74790210
MM
603universal argument may provide additional details or extend the
604listing to include other schemas objects. The list will appear in a
605separate window in view-mode.
606
607**** List Table details.
608Using `M-x sql-list-table', `C-c C-l t' or selecting "SQL->List Table
609details" will ask for the name of a database table or view and display
86485587 610the list of columns in the relation. Preceding the command with the
74790210
MM
611universal argument may provide additional details about each column.
612The list will appear in a separate window in view-mode.
613
7492acc9
MM
614*** Added option `sql-send-terminator'.
615When set makes sure that each command sent with `sql-send-*' commands
616are properly terminated and submitted to the SQL processor.
617
618*** Added option `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
619When set commands sent to Oracle's SQL*Plus are scanned for strings
30c4d8dc
MM
620starting with an ampersand and the user is asked for replacement text.
621In general, the SQL*Plus option SCAN should always be set OFF under
622SQL interactive mode and this option used in its place.
7492acc9
MM
623
624*** SQL interactive mode will replace tabs with spaces.
86485587 625This prevents the command interpreter for MySQL and Postgres from
7492acc9
MM
626listing object name completions when being sent text via
627`sql-send-*' functions.
628
629*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
630
723ee192
SM
631** sregex.el is now obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
632
6ca94a0b 633** s-region.el and pc-select are now declared obsolete,
86485587 634superseded by shift-select-mode enabled by default in 23.1.
6ca94a0b 635** pc-mode.el is also declared obsolete.
691cf4a0
NR
636** gdb-mi
637
638*** GDB User Interface migrated to GDB Machine Interface and now
639supports multithread non-stop debugging and debugging of several
640threads simultaneously.
641
37221432
MA
642** D-Bus
643
644*** It is possible now, to access alternative buses than the default
645system or session bus.
646
3c3d4f5b
MA
647*** dbus-register-{service,method,property}
648The -method and -property functions do not automatically register
649names anymore.
650
651The new function dbus-register-service registers a service known name
652on a D-Bus without simultaneously registering a property or a method.
412b9ee5 653
459bba37
MA
654** Tramp
655
a808d31f
MA
656*** There exists a new inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
657
459bba37 658*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 659"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
459bba37 660
0c32ce32
CY
661** VC and related modes
662
663*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
659114fd 664The vc-pull command runs a "pull" operation, if it is supported.
0c32ce32 665This updates the current branch from upstream. A prefix argument
659114fd 666means to prompt the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 667
7d93eca9 668**** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
0c32ce32 669
659114fd 670**** Currently supported by Bzr, Git, and Mercurial.
0c32ce32
CY
671
672*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
673The vc-merge command now runs a "merge" operation, if it is supported.
659114fd
CY
674This merges another branch into the current one. This command prompts
675the user for specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 676
33f6cf7b 677**** Currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial.
0c32ce32 678
d4eb88c7
CY
679*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
680longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
681In the Log View buffers made by `C-x v L' (vc-print-root-log), you can
682use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
683
33f6cf7b 684**** Currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial.
d4eb88c7
CY
685
686**** Packages using Log View mode can enable this functionality by
687binding `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function' to a suitable function.
688
1c6c854e
CS
689*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
690of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
691
0fe719e6
GM
692** Miscellaneous
693
694---
695*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
696
5b3e6db8
GM
697*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
698
0f0c1f27
EZ
699*** The new command `info-display-manual' will display an Info manual
700specified by its name. If that manual is already visited in some Info
701buffer within the current session, the command will display that
702buffer. Otherwise, it will load the manual and display it. This is
703handy if you have many manuals in many Info buffers, and don't
704remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual you want to
705consult.
706
eb199145
GM
707\f
708* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 709
7100ff98
SM
710** New global minor modes electric-pair-mode, electric-indent-mode,
711and electric-layout-mode.
3b843809 712
a83ec3c9
CY
713** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
714from which other modes can be derived.
715
d02c9bcd
SM
716** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
717
7725ebb7
MA
718** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
719interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
720Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
721`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
722secrets.
7725ebb7 723
f9e78150
MA
724** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
725Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
726
12fe5bcc
MA
727** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
728soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
729
ad7d6ecb
GM
730** xmodmap-generic-mode for xmodmap files.
731
eb199145
GM
732\f
733* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 734
fa6996bc
EZ
735---
736** `char-direction-table' and the associated function `char-direction'
737were deleted. They were buggy and inferior to the new support of
738bidirectional editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the
739bidirectional properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property'
740with the last argument `bidi-class'.
741
470d996d
TV
742** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
743of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
744new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
745the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
746
25ca2e61
CY
747** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
748passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
749action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail.
750This is currently used by Rmail to delete a mail window.
751
9173a8fb
CY
752** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
753coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
754area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
755of the header line.
756
c4d17d50
SM
757** Remove obsolete name `e' (use `float-e' instead).
758
288cf4e9
SM
759** A backquote not followed by a space is now always treated as new-style.
760
fd5c9dfa 761** Test for special mode-class was moved from view-file to view-buffer.
288cf4e9
SM
762FIXME: This only says what was changed, but not what are the
763programmer-visible consequences.
fd5c9dfa 764
3b7e1d5f 765** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function now turns the mode
0a19a6f8 766ON unconditionally.
6431f2e6
CY
767
768** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
769and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
770With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
771variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
772a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
773they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 774
fe0aa820
CY
775** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
776similar to the ones created by shift-selection. In previous Emacs
777versions, these regions were delineated by `mouse-drag-overlay', which
778has now been removed.
d6d8ee7a 779
4583e796
GM
780** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
781
3226d6ca
GM
782** The following functions and aliases, obsolete since at least Emacs 21.1,
783have been removed:
784comint-kill-output, decompose-composite-char, outline-visible,
785internal-find-face, internal-get-face, frame-update-faces,
786frame-update-face-colors, x-frob-font-weight, x-frob-font-slant,
787x-make-font-bold, x-make-font-demibold, x-make-font-unbold
788x-make-font-italic, x-make-font-oblique, x-make-font-unitalic
789x-make-font-bold-italic, mldrag-drag-mode-line, mldrag-drag-vertical-line,
922ad43e
GM
790iswitchb-default-keybindings, char-bytes, isearch-return-char,
791make-local-hook
3226d6ca
GM
792
793** The following variables and aliases, obsolete since at least Emacs 21.1,
794have been removed:
6aecca99
GM
795checkdoc-minor-keymap, vc-header-alist, directory-sep-char,
796font-lock-defaults-alist
3226d6ca 797
7b0e3048
GM
798** The following files, obsolete since at least Emacs 21.1, have been removed:
799sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
800
33658d4e
CY
801** FIXME finder-inf.el changes.
802
eb199145
GM
803\f
804* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 805
f042970d 806** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
807text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
808
da91b5f2
CY
809** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
810It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
811connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
812parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
813must also be supplied.
814
03408648
SM
815** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
816The `lexical-binding' variable lets code use lexical scoping for local
817variables. It is typically set via file-local variables, in which case it
818applies to all the code in that file.
819
820*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
821binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
822
823*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
824of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
825
826*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
827
828*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
829declared as dynamically bound.
830
f6d62986
SM
831** pre/post-command-hook are not reset to nil upon error.
832Instead, the offending function is removed.
833
834** New low-level function run-hook-wrapped.
835
7deebf1b
LMI
836** `server-eval-at' is provided to allow evaluating forms on different
837Emacs server instances.
838
839** `call-process' allows a `(:file "file")' spec to redirect STDOUT to
840a file.
841
53cfe624 842** byte-compile-disable-print-circle is obsolete.
78f64af0 843** deferred-action-list and deferred-action-function are obsolete.
e7f7fbaa
SM
844** Removed the stack-trace-on-error variable.
845Also the debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will jump
846to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked instead of
847jumping all the way to the top-level.
848
3ef01959
CY
849** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of characters,
850discarding any inputs not inside the set.
851
2e288d54
JB
852** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
853The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
854not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
855obsolete alias.
856
cf38dd42
SM
857** New variable syntax-propertize-function to set syntax-table properties.
858Replaces font-lock-syntactic-keywords which are now obsolete.
859This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
860just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
861Together with this new variable come a new hook
862syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
863syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
864as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
865syntactic rules.
866
a2e5caf7
SM
867** New hook post-self-insert-hook run at the end of self-insert-command.
868
7cf78aac 869+++
c5683ceb 870** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
4e2db1fe 871** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
10dcc561 872** prog-mode is a new major-mode meant to be the parent of programming mode.
f44379e7
SM
873** define-minor-mode accepts a new keyword :variable.
874
b2957ea8 875** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
876Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
877both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
878argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 879
8f92b8ad
SM
880** buffer-substring-filters is obsoleted by filter-buffer-substring-functions.
881
00278747
SM
882** New completion style `substring'.
883
9317e499
CY
884** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
885The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name or RGB
886triplet, instead of signalling an error if the user provides a invalid
887input.
888
4039c786
CY
889** Tool-bars can display separators.
890Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 891i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 892
00fe2df1
JL
893** Image API
894
895*** When the image type is one of listed in `image-animated-types'
1546c559 896and the number of sub-images in the image is more than one, then the
00fe2df1
JL
897new function `create-animated-image' creates an animated image where
898sub-images are displayed successively with the duration defined by
899`image-animate-max-time' and the delay between sub-images defined
900by the Graphic Control Extension of the image.
901
1546c559
JL
902*** `image-extension-data' is renamed to `image-metadata'.
903
71c17aec
LMI
904** XML and HTML parsing
905
906*** If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support (which is the default),
4b9832a6 907two new Emacs Lisp-level functions are defined:
84156e94
MA
908`libxml-parse-html-region' (which will parse "real world" HTML)
909and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
4b9832a6
CY
910Emacs Lisp parse tree.
911
912FIXME: These should be front-ended by xml.el.
913
e2574f2c
TZ
914** GnuTLS
915
916*** Emacs can be compiled with libgnutls support
917This is the default. You will then be able to use the functionality
918in gnutls.el, namely the `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'
919functions. It's easiest to use these functions through
920`open-network-stream' because it can upgrade connections through
921STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain SSL, depending on your needs.
922
923Only versions 2.8.x and higher or GnuTLS have been tested.
924
925*** gnutls-log-level
926Set `gnutls-log-level' higher than 0 to get debug output. 1 is for
927important messages, 2 is for debug data, and higher numbers are as per
928the GnuTLS logging conventions. The output is in *Messages*.
71c17aec 929
a6020335
MH
930** Isearch
931
932*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
933
9326ba26
CY
934** Progress reporters can now "spin".
935The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
936now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
937time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
938with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
939displayed with a "spinning bar".
940
3e214b50
JB
941** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
942being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
943
638f053a
JB
944** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook' allow
945deferring warnings until the main command loop is executed.
946
eb199145
GM
947\f
948* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
d53a60a6 949
0a19a6f8 950** New configure.bat option --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra
04779484
JB
951runtime checks.
952
e3aef5c6 953** New configure.bat option --distfiles to specify files to be
0a19a6f8 954included in binary distribution.
e3aef5c6 955
e2574f2c
TZ
956** New configure.bat option --without-gnutls to disable automatic
957GnuTLS detection.
958
959** New configure.bat option --lib for general library linkage, works
960with the USER_LIBS build variable.
961
0a19a6f8 962** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 963
05197f40 964\f
a933dad1 965----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 966This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 967
ab73e885 968GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 969it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
970the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
971(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
972
973GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
974but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
975MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
976GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 977
5b87ad55 978You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 979along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 980
05197f40 981\f
a933dad1
DL
982Local variables:
983mode: outline
984paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
985end: