Decouple "noruntime" and "cl-functions" bytecomp warnings
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / image.el
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1;;; image.el --- image API
2
44e97401 3;; Copyright (C) 1998-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5;; Maintainer: FSF
04799cf5 6;; Keywords: multimedia
bd78fa1d 7;; Package: emacs
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8
9;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
10
eb3fa2cf 11;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7840ced1 12;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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13;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14;; (at your option) any later version.
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15
16;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19;; GNU General Public License for more details.
20
21;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
eb3fa2cf 22;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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23
24;;; Commentary:
25
26;;; Code:
27
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28
29(defgroup image ()
30 "Image support."
31 :group 'multimedia)
32
110683ad 33(defalias 'image-refresh 'image-flush)
77f6105c 34
4fde92ef 35(defconst image-type-header-regexps
62564fc7 36 `(("\\`/[\t\n\r ]*\\*.*XPM.\\*/" . xpm)
6642c904 37 ("\\`P[1-6][[:space:]]+\\(?:#.*[[:space:]]+\\)*[0-9]+[[:space:]]+[0-9]+" . pbm)
3205431d 38 ("\\`GIF8[79]a" . gif)
6642c904 39 ("\\`\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n" . png)
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40 ("\\`[\t\n\r ]*#define \\([a-z0-9_]+\\)_width [0-9]+\n\
41#define \\1_height [0-9]+\n\\(\
42#define \\1_x_hot [0-9]+\n\
43#define \\1_y_hot [0-9]+\n\\)?\
44static \\(unsigned \\)?char \\1_bits" . xbm)
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45 ("\\`\\(?:MM\0\\*\\|II\\*\0\\)" . tiff)
46 ("\\`[\t\n\r ]*%!PS" . postscript)
d30a05d1 47 ("\\`\xff\xd8" . jpeg) ; used to be (image-jpeg-p . jpeg)
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48 (,(let* ((incomment-re "\\(?:[^-]\\|-[^-]\\)")
49 (comment-re (concat "\\(?:!--" incomment-re "*-->[ \t\r\n]*<\\)")))
50 (concat "\\(?:<\\?xml[ \t\r\n]+[^>]*>\\)?[ \t\r\n]*<"
51 comment-re "*"
52 "\\(?:!DOCTYPE[ \t\r\n]+[^>]*>[ \t\r\n]*<[ \t\r\n]*" comment-re "*\\)?"
53 "[Ss][Vv][Gg]"))
54 . svg)
55 )
6642c904 56 "Alist of (REGEXP . IMAGE-TYPE) pairs used to auto-detect image types.
7840ced1 57When the first bytes of an image file match REGEXP, it is assumed to
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58be of image type IMAGE-TYPE if IMAGE-TYPE is a symbol. If not a symbol,
59IMAGE-TYPE must be a pair (PREDICATE . TYPE). PREDICATE is called
60with one argument, a string containing the image data. If PREDICATE returns
61a non-nil value, TYPE is the image's type.")
8a8ef149 62
5fd62452 63(defvar image-type-file-name-regexps
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64 '(("\\.png\\'" . png)
65 ("\\.gif\\'" . gif)
66 ("\\.jpe?g\\'" . jpeg)
67 ("\\.bmp\\'" . bmp)
68 ("\\.xpm\\'" . xpm)
69 ("\\.pbm\\'" . pbm)
70 ("\\.xbm\\'" . xbm)
71 ("\\.ps\\'" . postscript)
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72 ("\\.tiff?\\'" . tiff)
73 ("\\.svgz?\\'" . svg)
74 )
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75 "Alist of (REGEXP . IMAGE-TYPE) pairs used to identify image files.
76When the name of an image file match REGEXP, it is assumed to
77be of image type IMAGE-TYPE.")
78
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79;; We rely on `auto-mode-alist' to detect xbm and xpm files, instead
80;; of content autodetection. Their contents are just C code, so it is
81;; easy to generate false matches.
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82(defvar image-type-auto-detectable
83 '((pbm . t)
a9bb04bb 84 (xbm . nil)
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85 (bmp . maybe)
86 (gif . maybe)
87 (png . maybe)
a9bb04bb 88 (xpm . nil)
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89 (jpeg . maybe)
90 (tiff . maybe)
62564fc7 91 (svg . maybe)
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92 (postscript . nil))
93 "Alist of (IMAGE-TYPE . AUTODETECT) pairs used to auto-detect image files.
94\(See `image-type-auto-detected-p').
95
96AUTODETECT can be
97 - t always auto-detect.
98 - nil never auto-detect.
99 - maybe auto-detect only if the image type is available
100 (see `image-type-available-p').")
4fde92ef 101
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102(defcustom image-load-path
103 (list (file-name-as-directory (expand-file-name "images" data-directory))
104 'data-directory 'load-path)
5fc5ac38 105 "List of locations in which to search for image files.
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106If an element is a string, it defines a directory to search.
107If an element is a variable symbol whose value is a string, that
108value defines a directory to search.
109If an element is a variable symbol whose value is a list, the
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110value is used as a list of directories to search."
111 :type '(repeat (choice directory variable))
112 :initialize 'custom-initialize-delay)
dada660a 113
5248a565 114
20c65d08 115(defun image-load-path-for-library (library image &optional path no-error)
ae77c7ff 116 "Return a suitable search path for images used by LIBRARY.
7c565097 117
40db64d2 118It searches for IMAGE in `image-load-path' (excluding
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119\"`data-directory'/images\") and `load-path', followed by a path
120suitable for LIBRARY, which includes \"../../etc/images\" and
121\"../etc/images\" relative to the library file itself, and then
122in \"`data-directory'/images\".
7c565097 123
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124Then this function returns a list of directories which contains
125first the directory in which IMAGE was found, followed by the
68ba6c49 126value of `load-path'. If PATH is given, it is used instead of
5248a565 127`load-path'.
20c65d08 128
5248a565 129If NO-ERROR is non-nil and a suitable path can't be found, don't
68ba6c49 130signal an error. Instead, return a list of directories as before,
5248a565 131except that nil appears in place of the image directory.
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132
133Here is an example that uses a common idiom to provide
134compatibility with versions of Emacs that lack the variable
135`image-load-path':
136
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137 ;; Shush compiler.
138 (defvar image-load-path)
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139
140 (let* ((load-path (image-load-path-for-library \"mh-e\" \"mh-logo.xpm\"))
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141 (image-load-path (cons (car load-path)
142 (when (boundp 'image-load-path)
143 image-load-path))))
5248a565 144 (mh-tool-bar-folder-buttons-init))"
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145 (unless library (error "No library specified"))
146 (unless image (error "No image specified"))
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147 (let (image-directory image-directory-load-path)
148 ;; Check for images in image-load-path or load-path.
149 (let ((img image)
150 (dir (or
151 ;; Images in image-load-path.
152 (image-search-load-path image)
153 ;; Images in load-path.
154 (locate-library image)))
155 parent)
156 ;; Since the image might be in a nested directory (for
157 ;; example, mail/attach.pbm), adjust `image-directory'
158 ;; accordingly.
159 (when dir
160 (setq dir (file-name-directory dir))
161 (while (setq parent (file-name-directory img))
162 (setq img (directory-file-name parent)
163 dir (expand-file-name "../" dir))))
164 (setq image-directory-load-path dir))
165
44e97401 166 ;; If `image-directory-load-path' isn't Emacs's image directory,
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167 ;; it's probably a user preference, so use it. Then use a
168 ;; relative setting if possible; otherwise, use
169 ;; `image-directory-load-path'.
7c565097 170 (cond
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171 ;; User-modified image-load-path?
172 ((and image-directory-load-path
173 (not (equal image-directory-load-path
174 (file-name-as-directory
175 (expand-file-name "images" data-directory)))))
176 (setq image-directory image-directory-load-path))
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177 ;; Try relative setting.
178 ((let (library-name d1ei d2ei)
179 ;; First, find library in the load-path.
180 (setq library-name (locate-library library))
181 (if (not library-name)
182 (error "Cannot find library %s in load-path" library))
183 ;; And then set image-directory relative to that.
184 (setq
185 ;; Go down 2 levels.
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186 d2ei (file-name-as-directory
187 (expand-file-name
188 (concat (file-name-directory library-name) "../../etc/images")))
7c565097 189 ;; Go down 1 level.
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190 d1ei (file-name-as-directory
191 (expand-file-name
192 (concat (file-name-directory library-name) "../etc/images"))))
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193 (setq image-directory
194 ;; Set it to nil if image is not found.
195 (cond ((file-exists-p (expand-file-name image d2ei)) d2ei)
196 ((file-exists-p (expand-file-name image d1ei)) d1ei)))))
44e97401 197 ;; Use Emacs's image directory.
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198 (image-directory-load-path
199 (setq image-directory image-directory-load-path))
20c65d08 200 (no-error
20c65d08 201 (message "Could not find image %s for library %s" image library))
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202 (t
203 (error "Could not find image %s for library %s" image library)))
204
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205 ;; Return an augmented `path' or `load-path'.
206 (nconc (list image-directory)
207 (delete image-directory (copy-sequence (or path load-path))))))
208
7c565097 209
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210;; Used to be in image-type-header-regexps, but now not used anywhere
211;; (since 2009-08-28).
8a8ef149 212(defun image-jpeg-p (data)
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213 "Value is non-nil if DATA, a string, consists of JFIF image data.
214We accept the tag Exif because that is the same format."
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215 (setq data (ignore-errors (string-to-unibyte data)))
216 (when (and data (string-match-p "\\`\xff\xd8" data))
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217 (catch 'jfif
218 (let ((len (length data)) (i 2))
219 (while (< i len)
220 (when (/= (aref data i) #xff)
221 (throw 'jfif nil))
222 (setq i (1+ i))
223 (when (>= (+ i 2) len)
224 (throw 'jfif nil))
225 (let ((nbytes (+ (lsh (aref data (+ i 1)) 8)
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226 (aref data (+ i 2))))
227 (code (aref data i)))
228 (when (and (>= code #xe0) (<= code #xef))
8a8ef149 229 ;; APP0 LEN1 LEN2 "JFIF\0"
71296446 230 (throw 'jfif
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231 (string-match-p "JFIF\\|Exif"
232 (substring data i (min (+ i nbytes) len)))))
3bdbead3 233 (setq i (+ i 1 nbytes))))))))
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234
235
236;;;###autoload
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237(defun image-type-from-data (data)
238 "Determine the image type from image data DATA.
239Value is a symbol specifying the image type or nil if type cannot
7840ced1 240be determined."
4fde92ef 241 (let ((types image-type-header-regexps)
7840ced1 242 type)
4fde92ef 243 (while types
7840ced1 244 (let ((regexp (car (car types)))
6642c904 245 (image-type (cdr (car types))))
4fde92ef 246 (if (or (and (symbolp image-type)
24c23999 247 (string-match-p regexp data))
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248 (and (consp image-type)
249 (funcall (car image-type) data)
250 (setq image-type (cdr image-type))))
251 (setq type image-type
252 types nil)
253 (setq types (cdr types)))))
254 type))
255
256
257;;;###autoload
6642c904 258(defun image-type-from-buffer ()
4fde92ef 259 "Determine the image type from data in the current buffer.
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260Value is a symbol specifying the image type or nil if type cannot
261be determined."
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262 (let ((types image-type-header-regexps)
263 type
264 (opoint (point)))
265 (goto-char (point-min))
266 (while types
267 (let ((regexp (car (car types)))
6642c904 268 (image-type (cdr (car types)))
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269 data)
270 (if (or (and (symbolp image-type)
24c23999 271 (looking-at-p regexp))
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272 (and (consp image-type)
273 (funcall (car image-type)
274 (or data
275 (setq data
276 (buffer-substring
277 (point-min)
278 (min (point-max)
279 (+ (point-min) 256))))))
280 (setq image-type (cdr image-type))))
6642c904 281 (setq type image-type
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282 types nil)
283 (setq types (cdr types)))))
284 (goto-char opoint)
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285 (and type
286 (memq type image-types)
287 type)))
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288
289
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290;;;###autoload
291(defun image-type-from-file-header (file)
292 "Determine the type of image file FILE from its first few bytes.
293Value is a symbol specifying the image type, or nil if type cannot
294be determined."
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295 (unless (or (file-readable-p file)
296 (file-name-absolute-p file))
297 (setq file (image-search-load-path file)))
298 (and file
299 (file-readable-p file)
300 (with-temp-buffer
301 (set-buffer-multibyte nil)
302 (insert-file-contents-literally file nil 0 256)
6642c904 303 (image-type-from-buffer))))
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304
305
306;;;###autoload
307(defun image-type-from-file-name (file)
308 "Determine the type of image file FILE from its name.
309Value is a symbol specifying the image type, or nil if type cannot
310be determined."
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311 (let (type first)
312 (or
313 (catch 'found
314 (dolist (elem image-type-file-name-regexps)
315 (when (string-match-p (car elem) file)
316 (setq type (cdr elem))
317 (or first (setq first type))
318 (if (image-type-available-p type)
319 (throw 'found type)))))
320 ;; If nothing seems to be supported, return the first type that matched.
321 first)))
162dec01 322
7840ced1 323;;;###autoload
7d88e015 324(defun image-type (source &optional type data-p)
e7968373 325 "Determine and return image type.
7d88e015 326SOURCE is an image file name or image data.
7840ced1 327Optional TYPE is a symbol describing the image type. If TYPE is omitted
162dec01 328or nil, try to determine the image type from its first few bytes
7d88e015 329of image data. If that doesn't work, and SOURCE is a file name,
9ea8de1b 330use its file extension as image type.
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331Optional DATA-P non-nil means SOURCE is a string containing image data."
332 (when (and (not data-p) (not (stringp source)))
333 (error "Invalid image file name `%s'" source))
162dec01 334 (unless type
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335 (setq type (if data-p
336 (image-type-from-data source)
337 (or (image-type-from-file-header source)
338 (image-type-from-file-name source))))
339 (or type (error "Cannot determine image type")))
28681e35 340 (or (memq type (and (boundp 'image-types) image-types))
7d88e015 341 (error "Invalid image type `%s'" type))
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342 type)
343
6642c904 344
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345(if (fboundp 'image-metadata) ; eg not --without-x
346 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'image-extension-data
347 'image-metadata' "24.1"))
348
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349(define-obsolete-variable-alias
350 'image-library-alist
351 'dynamic-library-alist "24.1")
aa360da1 352
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353;;;###autoload
354(defun image-type-available-p (type)
355 "Return non-nil if image type TYPE is available.
356Image types are symbols like `xbm' or `jpeg'."
357 (and (fboundp 'init-image-library)
d07ff9db 358 (init-image-library type)))
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359
360
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361;;;###autoload
362(defun image-type-auto-detected-p ()
4837b516 363 "Return t if the current buffer contains an auto-detectable image.
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364This function is intended to be used from `magic-fallback-mode-alist'.
365
366The buffer is considered to contain an auto-detectable image if
367its beginning matches an image type in `image-type-header-regexps',
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368and that image type is present in `image-type-auto-detectable' with a
369non-nil value. If that value is non-nil, but not t, then the image type
370must be available."
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371 (let* ((type (image-type-from-buffer))
372 (auto (and type (cdr (assq type image-type-auto-detectable)))))
d567be22 373 (and auto
7d88e015 374 (or (eq auto t) (image-type-available-p type)))))
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375
376
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377;;;###autoload
378(defun create-image (file-or-data &optional type data-p &rest props)
379 "Create an image.
380FILE-OR-DATA is an image file name or image data.
381Optional TYPE is a symbol describing the image type. If TYPE is omitted
382or nil, try to determine the image type from its first few bytes
383of image data. If that doesn't work, and FILE-OR-DATA is a file name,
384use its file extension as image type.
385Optional DATA-P non-nil means FILE-OR-DATA is a string containing image data.
386Optional PROPS are additional image attributes to assign to the image,
387like, e.g. `:mask MASK'.
388Value is the image created, or nil if images of type TYPE are not supported.
389
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390Images should not be larger than specified by `max-image-size'.
391
392Image file names that are not absolute are searched for in the
393\"images\" sub-directory of `data-directory' and
394`x-bitmap-file-path' (in that order)."
395 ;; It is x_find_image_file in image.c that sets the search path.
e7968373 396 (setq type (image-type file-or-data type data-p))
7840ced1 397 (when (image-type-available-p type)
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398 (append (list 'image :type type (if data-p :data :file) file-or-data)
399 props)))
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400
401
402;;;###autoload
cedbd8d0 403(defun put-image (image pos &optional string area)
1571b5ff 404 "Put image IMAGE in front of POS in the current buffer.
7840ced1 405IMAGE must be an image created with `create-image' or `defimage'.
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406IMAGE is displayed by putting an overlay into the current buffer with a
407`before-string' STRING that has a `display' property whose value is the
cedbd8d0 408image. STRING is defaulted if you omit it.
12dc863d 409The overlay created will have the `put-image' property set to t.
7840ced1 410POS may be an integer or marker.
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411AREA is where to display the image. AREA nil or omitted means
412display it in the text area, a value of `left-margin' means
413display it in the left marginal area, a value of `right-margin'
46655c94 414means display it in the right marginal area."
0ad550ba 415 (unless string (setq string "x"))
1571b5ff 416 (let ((buffer (current-buffer)))
cedbd8d0 417 (unless (eq (car-safe image) 'image)
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418 (error "Not an image: %s" image))
419 (unless (or (null area) (memq area '(left-margin right-margin)))
420 (error "Invalid area %s" area))
46655c94 421 (setq string (copy-sequence string))
1571b5ff 422 (let ((overlay (make-overlay pos pos buffer))
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423 (prop (if (null area) image (list (list 'margin area) image))))
424 (put-text-property 0 (length string) 'display prop string)
1571b5ff 425 (overlay-put overlay 'put-image t)
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426 (overlay-put overlay 'before-string string)
427 overlay)))
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428
429
430;;;###autoload
5af275e0 431(defun insert-image (image &optional string area slice)
7840ced1 432 "Insert IMAGE into current buffer at point.
46655c94 433IMAGE is displayed by inserting STRING into the current buffer
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434with a `display' property whose value is the image. STRING
435defaults to the empty string if you omit it.
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436AREA is where to display the image. AREA nil or omitted means
437display it in the text area, a value of `left-margin' means
438display it in the left marginal area, a value of `right-margin'
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439means display it in the right marginal area.
440SLICE specifies slice of IMAGE to insert. SLICE nil or omitted
441means insert whole image. SLICE is a list (X Y WIDTH HEIGHT)
442specifying the X and Y positions and WIDTH and HEIGHT of image area
443to insert. A float value 0.0 - 1.0 means relative to the width or
444height of the image; integer values are taken as pixel values."
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445 ;; Use a space as least likely to cause trouble when it's a hidden
446 ;; character in the buffer.
447 (unless string (setq string " "))
cedbd8d0 448 (unless (eq (car-safe image) 'image)
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449 (error "Not an image: %s" image))
450 (unless (or (null area) (memq area '(left-margin right-margin)))
451 (error "Invalid area %s" area))
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452 (if area
453 (setq image (list (list 'margin area) image))
454 ;; Cons up a new spec equal but not eq to `image' so that
455 ;; inserting it twice in a row (adjacently) displays two copies of
456 ;; the image. Don't try to avoid this by looking at the display
457 ;; properties on either side so that we DTRT more often with
458 ;; cut-and-paste. (Yanking killed image text next to another copy
459 ;; of it loses anyway.)
460 (setq image (cons 'image (cdr image))))
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461 (let ((start (point)))
462 (insert string)
463 (add-text-properties start (point)
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464 `(display ,(if slice
465 (list (cons 'slice slice) image)
466 image) rear-nonsticky (display)))))
467
468
f22c36d3 469;;;###autoload
5af275e0 470(defun insert-sliced-image (image &optional string area rows cols)
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471 "Insert IMAGE into current buffer at point.
472IMAGE is displayed by inserting STRING into the current buffer
473with a `display' property whose value is the image. STRING is
474defaulted if you omit it.
475AREA is where to display the image. AREA nil or omitted means
476display it in the text area, a value of `left-margin' means
477display it in the left marginal area, a value of `right-margin'
478means display it in the right marginal area.
68ba6c49 479The image is automatically split into ROWS x COLS slices."
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480 (unless string (setq string " "))
481 (unless (eq (car-safe image) 'image)
482 (error "Not an image: %s" image))
483 (unless (or (null area) (memq area '(left-margin right-margin)))
484 (error "Invalid area %s" area))
485 (if area
486 (setq image (list (list 'margin area) image))
487 ;; Cons up a new spec equal but not eq to `image' so that
488 ;; inserting it twice in a row (adjacently) displays two copies of
489 ;; the image. Don't try to avoid this by looking at the display
490 ;; properties on either side so that we DTRT more often with
491 ;; cut-and-paste. (Yanking killed image text next to another copy
492 ;; of it loses anyway.)
493 (setq image (cons 'image (cdr image))))
494 (let ((x 0.0) (dx (/ 1.0001 (or cols 1)))
495 (y 0.0) (dy (/ 1.0001 (or rows 1))))
496 (while (< y 1.0)
497 (while (< x 1.0)
498 (let ((start (point)))
499 (insert string)
500 (add-text-properties start (point)
501 `(display ,(list (list 'slice x y dx dy) image)
502 rear-nonsticky (display)))
503 (setq x (+ x dx))))
504 (setq x 0.0
505 y (+ y dy))
82dc617b 506 (insert (propertize "\n" 'line-height t)))))
5af275e0 507
10e2102e 508
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509
510;;;###autoload
511(defun remove-images (start end &optional buffer)
512 "Remove images between START and END in BUFFER.
513Remove only images that were put in BUFFER with calls to `put-image'.
514BUFFER nil or omitted means use the current buffer."
515 (unless buffer
516 (setq buffer (current-buffer)))
517 (let ((overlays (overlays-in start end)))
518 (while overlays
519 (let ((overlay (car overlays)))
520 (when (overlay-get overlay 'put-image)
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521 (delete-overlay overlay)))
522 (setq overlays (cdr overlays)))))
7840ced1 523
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524(defun image-search-load-path (file &optional path)
525 (unless path
526 (setq path image-load-path))
527 (let (element found filename)
5fc5ac38 528 (while (and (not found) (consp path))
93a75651 529 (setq element (car path))
5fc5ac38 530 (cond
93a75651 531 ((stringp element)
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532 (setq found
533 (file-readable-p
4fde92ef 534 (setq filename (expand-file-name file element)))))
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535 ((and (symbolp element) (boundp element))
536 (setq element (symbol-value element))
537 (cond
538 ((stringp element)
539 (setq found
540 (file-readable-p
4fde92ef 541 (setq filename (expand-file-name file element)))))
93a75651 542 ((consp element)
4fde92ef 543 (if (setq filename (image-search-load-path file element))
93a75651 544 (setq found t))))))
5fc5ac38 545 (setq path (cdr path)))
4fde92ef 546 (if found filename)))
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547
548;;;###autoload
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549(defun find-image (specs)
550 "Find an image, choosing one of a list of image specifications.
7840ced1 551
cedbd8d0 552SPECS is a list of image specifications.
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553
554Each image specification in SPECS is a property list. The contents of
555a specification are image type dependent. All specifications must at
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556least contain the properties `:type TYPE' and either `:file FILE' or
557`:data DATA', where TYPE is a symbol specifying the image type,
558e.g. `xbm', FILE is the file to load the image from, and DATA is a
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559string containing the actual image data. The specification whose TYPE
560is supported, and FILE exists, is used to construct the image
561specification to be returned. Return nil if no specification is
562satisfied.
563
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564The image is looked for in `image-load-path'.
565
566Image files should not be larger than specified by `max-image-size'."
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567 (let (image)
568 (while (and specs (null image))
569 (let* ((spec (car specs))
570 (type (plist-get spec :type))
162dec01 571 (data (plist-get spec :data))
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572 (file (plist-get spec :file))
573 found)
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574 (when (image-type-available-p type)
575 (cond ((stringp file)
4fde92ef 576 (if (setq found (image-search-load-path file))
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577 (setq image
578 (cons 'image (plist-put (copy-sequence spec)
579 :file found)))))
f64ae86c 580 ((not (null data))
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581 (setq image (cons 'image spec)))))
582 (setq specs (cdr specs))))
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583 image))
584
585
586;;;###autoload
587(defmacro defimage (symbol specs &optional doc)
588 "Define SYMBOL as an image.
589
590SPECS is a list of image specifications. DOC is an optional
591documentation string.
592
593Each image specification in SPECS is a property list. The contents of
594a specification are image type dependent. All specifications must at
595least contain the properties `:type TYPE' and either `:file FILE' or
596`:data DATA', where TYPE is a symbol specifying the image type,
597e.g. `xbm', FILE is the file to load the image from, and DATA is a
598string containing the actual image data. The first image
599specification whose TYPE is supported, and FILE exists, is used to
600define SYMBOL.
601
602Example:
603
604 (defimage test-image ((:type xpm :file \"~/test1.xpm\")
605 (:type xbm :file \"~/test1.xbm\")))"
fd8e7a80 606 (declare (doc-string 3))
349c034d 607 `(defvar ,symbol (find-image ',specs) ,doc))
7840ced1 608
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609\f
610;;; Animated image API
7840ced1 611
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612(defconst image-animated-types '(gif)
613 "List of supported animated image types.")
614
18af70d0 615(defun image-animated-p (image)
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616 "Return non-nil if IMAGE can be animated.
617To be capable of being animated, an image must be of a type
618listed in `image-animated-types', and contain more than one
619sub-image, with a specified animation delay. The actual return
620value is a cons (NIMAGES . DELAY), where NIMAGES is the number
621of sub-images in the animated image and DELAY is the delay in
622seconds until the next sub-image should be displayed."
18af70d0 623 (cond
eea14f31 624 ((memq (plist-get (cdr image) :type) image-animated-types)
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625 (let* ((metadata (image-metadata image))
626 (images (plist-get metadata 'count))
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627 (delay (plist-get metadata 'delay)))
628 (when (and images (> images 1) (numberp delay))
629 (if (< delay 0) (setq delay 0.1))
630 (cons images delay))))))
0608aa45 631
eea14f31 632;; "Destructively"?
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633(defun image-animate (image &optional index limit)
634 "Start animating IMAGE.
635Animation occurs by destructively altering the IMAGE spec list.
636
637With optional INDEX, begin animating from that animation frame.
638LIMIT specifies how long to animate the image. If omitted or
639nil, play the animation until the end. If t, loop forever. If a
640number, play until that number of seconds has elapsed."
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641 (let ((animation (image-animated-p image))
642 timer)
643 (when animation
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644 (if (setq timer (image-animate-timer image))
645 (cancel-timer timer))
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646 (run-with-timer 0.2 nil 'image-animate-timeout
647 image (or index 0) (car animation)
648 0 limit))))
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649
650(defun image-animate-timer (image)
651 "Return the animation timer for image IMAGE."
652 ;; See cancel-function-timers
653 (let ((tail timer-list) timer)
654 (while tail
655 (setq timer (car tail)
656 tail (cdr tail))
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657 (if (and (eq (timer--function timer) 'image-animate-timeout)
658 (eq (car-safe (timer--args timer)) image))
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659 (setq tail nil)
660 (setq timer nil)))
661 timer))
662
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663;; FIXME? The delay may not be the same for different sub-images,
664;; hence we need to call image-animated-p to return it.
665;; But it also returns count, so why do we bother passing that as an
666;; argument?
1100a63c 667(defun image-animate-timeout (image n count time-elapsed limit)
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668 "Display animation frame N of IMAGE.
669N=0 refers to the initial animation frame.
670COUNT is the total number of frames in the animation.
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671TIME-ELAPSED is the total time that has elapsed since
672`image-animate-start' was called.
18af70d0 673LIMIT determines when to stop. If t, loop forever. If nil, stop
e8cbec34 674 after displaying the last animation frame. Otherwise, stop
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675 after LIMIT seconds have elapsed.
676The minimum delay between successive frames is 0.01s."
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677 (plist-put (cdr image) :index n)
678 (force-window-update)
679 (setq n (1+ n))
680 (let* ((time (float-time))
681 (animation (image-animated-p image))
682 ;; Subtract off the time we took to load the image from the
683 ;; stated delay time.
684 (delay (max (+ (cdr animation) time (- (float-time)))
685 0.01))
686 done)
e8cbec34 687 (if (>= n count)
18af70d0 688 (if limit
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689 (setq n 0)
690 (setq done t)))
691 (setq time-elapsed (+ delay time-elapsed))
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692 (if (numberp limit)
693 (setq done (>= time-elapsed limit)))
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694 (unless done
695 (run-with-timer delay nil 'image-animate-timeout
1100a63c 696 image n count time-elapsed limit))))
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697
698\f
60b5f187 699(defvar imagemagick-types-inhibit)
95f520b5 700(defvar imagemagick-enabled-types)
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701
702(defun imagemagick-filter-types ()
703 "Return a list of the ImageMagick types to be treated as images, or nil.
704This is the result of `imagemagick-types', including only elements
95f520b5 705that match `imagemagick-enabled-types' and do not match
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706`imagemagick-types-inhibit'."
707 (when (fboundp 'imagemagick-types)
95f520b5 708 (cond ((null imagemagick-enabled-types) nil)
60b5f187 709 ((eq imagemagick-types-inhibit t) nil)
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710 (t
711 (delq nil
712 (mapcar
713 (lambda (type)
714 (unless (memq type imagemagick-types-inhibit)
95f520b5 715 (if (eq imagemagick-enabled-types t) type
43f5c7ae 716 (catch 'found
95f520b5 717 (dolist (enable imagemagick-enabled-types nil)
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718 (if (cond ((symbolp enable) (eq enable type))
719 ((stringp enable)
720 (string-match enable
721 (symbol-name type))))
722 (throw 'found type)))))))
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723 (imagemagick-types)))))))
724
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725(defvar imagemagick--file-regexp nil
726 "File extension regexp for ImageMagick files, if any.
727This is the extension installed into `auto-mode-alist' and
728`image-type-file-name-regexps' by `imagemagick-register-types'.")
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729
730;;;###autoload
ce07fa9a 731(defun imagemagick-register-types ()
d66c4c7c 732 "Register file types that can be handled by ImageMagick.
c505aaeb 733This function is called at startup, after loading the init file.
60b5f187 734It registers the ImageMagick types returned by `imagemagick-filter-types'.
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735
736Registered image types are added to `auto-mode-alist', so that
737Emacs visits them in Image mode. They are also added to
738`image-type-file-name-regexps', so that the `image-type' function
739recognizes these files as having image type `imagemagick'.
d66c4c7c 740
32d72c2f 741If Emacs is compiled without ImageMagick support, this does nothing."
d66c4c7c 742 (when (fboundp 'imagemagick-types)
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743 (let* ((types (mapcar (lambda (type) (downcase (symbol-name type)))
744 (imagemagick-filter-types)))
745 (re (if types (concat "\\." (regexp-opt types) "\\'")))
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746 (ama-elt (car (member (cons imagemagick--file-regexp 'image-mode)
747 auto-mode-alist)))
748 (itfnr-elt (car (member (cons imagemagick--file-regexp 'imagemagick)
749 image-type-file-name-regexps))))
750 (if (not re)
751 (setq auto-mode-alist (delete ama-elt auto-mode-alist)
752 image-type-file-name-regexps
753 (delete itfnr-elt image-type-file-name-regexps))
754 (if ama-elt
755 (setcar ama-elt re)
756 (push (cons re 'image-mode) auto-mode-alist))
757 (if itfnr-elt
758 (setcar itfnr-elt re)
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759 ;; Append to `image-type-file-name-regexps', so that we
760 ;; preferentially use specialized image libraries.
761 (add-to-list 'image-type-file-name-regexps
762 (cons re 'imagemagick) t)))
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763 (setq imagemagick--file-regexp re))))
764
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765(defcustom imagemagick-types-inhibit
766 '(C HTML HTM INFO M TXT PDF)
95f520b5 767 "List of ImageMagick types that should never be treated as images.
c505aaeb 768This should be a list of symbols, each of which should be one of
95f520b5 769the ImageMagick types listed by `imagemagick-types'. The listed
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770image types are not registered by `imagemagick-register-types'.
771
772If the value is t, inhibit the use of ImageMagick for images.
773
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774If you change this without using customize, you must call
775`imagemagick-register-types' afterwards.
776
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777If Emacs is compiled without ImageMagick support, this variable
778has no effect."
779 :type '(choice (const :tag "Support all ImageMagick types" nil)
780 (const :tag "Disable all ImageMagick types" t)
781 (repeat symbol))
32d72c2f 782 :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
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783 :set (lambda (symbol value)
784 (set-default symbol value)
785 (imagemagick-register-types))
2a1e2476 786 :version "24.3"
c505aaeb 787 :group 'image)
3de25479 788
95f520b5 789(defcustom imagemagick-enabled-types
47b36b94 790 '(3FR ART ARW AVS BMP BMP2 BMP3 CAL CALS CMYK CMYKA CR2 CRW
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791 CUR CUT DCM DCR DCX DDS DJVU DNG DPX EXR FAX FITS GBR GIF
792 GIF87 GRB HRZ ICB ICO ICON J2C JNG JP2 JPC JPEG JPG JPX K25
793 KDC MIFF MNG MRW MSL MSVG MTV NEF ORF OTB PBM PCD PCDS PCL
794 PCT PCX PDB PEF PGM PICT PIX PJPEG PNG PNG24 PNG32 PNG8 PNM
795 PPM PSD PTIF PWP RAF RAS RBG RGB RGBA RGBO RLA RLE SCR SCT
796 SFW SGI SR2 SRF SUN SVG SVGZ TGA TIFF TIFF64 TILE TIM TTF
797 UYVY VDA VICAR VID VIFF VST WBMP WPG X3F XBM XC XCF XPM XV
798 XWD YCbCr YCbCrA YUV)
32d72c2f 799 "List of ImageMagick types to treat as images.
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800Each list element should be a string or symbol, representing one
801of the image types returned by `imagemagick-types'. If the
802element is a string, it is handled as a regexp that enables all
803matching types.
32d72c2f 804
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805The value of `imagemagick-enabled-types' may also be t, meaning
806to enable all types that ImageMagick supports.
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807
808The variable `imagemagick-types-inhibit' overrides this variable.
809
eda82a31 810If you change this without using customize, you must call
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811`imagemagick-register-types' afterwards.
812
813If Emacs is compiled without ImageMagick support, this variable
814has no effect."
815 :type '(choice (const :tag "Support all ImageMagick types" t)
816 (const :tag "Disable all ImageMagick types" nil)
817 (repeat :tag "List of types"
818 (choice (symbol :tag "type")
819 (regexp :tag "regexp"))))
820 :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
821 :set (lambda (symbol value)
822 (set-default symbol value)
823 (imagemagick-register-types))
2a1e2476 824 :version "24.3"
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825 :group 'image)
826
827(imagemagick-register-types)
828
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829(provide 'image)
830
e43367a0 831;;; image.el ends here