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[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / image.el
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1;;; image.el --- image API
2
44e97401 3;; Copyright (C) 1998-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5;; Maintainer: FSF
04799cf5 6;; Keywords: multimedia
bd78fa1d 7;; Package: emacs
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8
9;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
10
eb3fa2cf 11;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7840ced1 12;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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13;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14;; (at your option) any later version.
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15
16;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19;; GNU General Public License for more details.
20
21;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
eb3fa2cf 22;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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23
24;;; Commentary:
25
26;;; Code:
27
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28
29(defgroup image ()
30 "Image support."
31 :group 'multimedia)
32
110683ad 33(defalias 'image-refresh 'image-flush)
77f6105c 34
4fde92ef 35(defconst image-type-header-regexps
62564fc7 36 `(("\\`/[\t\n\r ]*\\*.*XPM.\\*/" . xpm)
6642c904 37 ("\\`P[1-6][[:space:]]+\\(?:#.*[[:space:]]+\\)*[0-9]+[[:space:]]+[0-9]+" . pbm)
3205431d 38 ("\\`GIF8[79]a" . gif)
6642c904 39 ("\\`\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n" . png)
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40 ("\\`[\t\n\r ]*#define \\([a-z0-9_]+\\)_width [0-9]+\n\
41#define \\1_height [0-9]+\n\\(\
42#define \\1_x_hot [0-9]+\n\
43#define \\1_y_hot [0-9]+\n\\)?\
44static \\(unsigned \\)?char \\1_bits" . xbm)
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45 ("\\`\\(?:MM\0\\*\\|II\\*\0\\)" . tiff)
46 ("\\`[\t\n\r ]*%!PS" . postscript)
d30a05d1 47 ("\\`\xff\xd8" . jpeg) ; used to be (image-jpeg-p . jpeg)
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48 (,(let* ((incomment-re "\\(?:[^-]\\|-[^-]\\)")
49 (comment-re (concat "\\(?:!--" incomment-re "*-->[ \t\r\n]*<\\)")))
50 (concat "\\(?:<\\?xml[ \t\r\n]+[^>]*>\\)?[ \t\r\n]*<"
51 comment-re "*"
52 "\\(?:!DOCTYPE[ \t\r\n]+[^>]*>[ \t\r\n]*<[ \t\r\n]*" comment-re "*\\)?"
53 "[Ss][Vv][Gg]"))
54 . svg)
55 )
6642c904 56 "Alist of (REGEXP . IMAGE-TYPE) pairs used to auto-detect image types.
7840ced1 57When the first bytes of an image file match REGEXP, it is assumed to
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58be of image type IMAGE-TYPE if IMAGE-TYPE is a symbol. If not a symbol,
59IMAGE-TYPE must be a pair (PREDICATE . TYPE). PREDICATE is called
60with one argument, a string containing the image data. If PREDICATE returns
61a non-nil value, TYPE is the image's type.")
8a8ef149 62
5fd62452 63(defvar image-type-file-name-regexps
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64 '(("\\.png\\'" . png)
65 ("\\.gif\\'" . gif)
66 ("\\.jpe?g\\'" . jpeg)
67 ("\\.bmp\\'" . bmp)
68 ("\\.xpm\\'" . xpm)
69 ("\\.pbm\\'" . pbm)
70 ("\\.xbm\\'" . xbm)
71 ("\\.ps\\'" . postscript)
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72 ("\\.tiff?\\'" . tiff)
73 ("\\.svgz?\\'" . svg)
74 )
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75 "Alist of (REGEXP . IMAGE-TYPE) pairs used to identify image files.
76When the name of an image file match REGEXP, it is assumed to
77be of image type IMAGE-TYPE.")
78
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79;; We rely on `auto-mode-alist' to detect xbm and xpm files, instead
80;; of content autodetection. Their contents are just C code, so it is
81;; easy to generate false matches.
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82(defvar image-type-auto-detectable
83 '((pbm . t)
a9bb04bb 84 (xbm . nil)
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85 (bmp . maybe)
86 (gif . maybe)
87 (png . maybe)
a9bb04bb 88 (xpm . nil)
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89 (jpeg . maybe)
90 (tiff . maybe)
62564fc7 91 (svg . maybe)
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92 (postscript . nil))
93 "Alist of (IMAGE-TYPE . AUTODETECT) pairs used to auto-detect image files.
94\(See `image-type-auto-detected-p').
95
96AUTODETECT can be
97 - t always auto-detect.
98 - nil never auto-detect.
99 - maybe auto-detect only if the image type is available
100 (see `image-type-available-p').")
4fde92ef 101
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102(defcustom image-load-path
103 (list (file-name-as-directory (expand-file-name "images" data-directory))
104 'data-directory 'load-path)
5fc5ac38 105 "List of locations in which to search for image files.
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106If an element is a string, it defines a directory to search.
107If an element is a variable symbol whose value is a string, that
108value defines a directory to search.
109If an element is a variable symbol whose value is a list, the
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110value is used as a list of directories to search."
111 :type '(repeat (choice directory variable))
112 :initialize 'custom-initialize-delay)
dada660a 113
5248a565 114
20c65d08 115(defun image-load-path-for-library (library image &optional path no-error)
ae77c7ff 116 "Return a suitable search path for images used by LIBRARY.
7c565097 117
40db64d2 118It searches for IMAGE in `image-load-path' (excluding
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119\"`data-directory'/images\") and `load-path', followed by a path
120suitable for LIBRARY, which includes \"../../etc/images\" and
121\"../etc/images\" relative to the library file itself, and then
122in \"`data-directory'/images\".
7c565097 123
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124Then this function returns a list of directories which contains
125first the directory in which IMAGE was found, followed by the
68ba6c49 126value of `load-path'. If PATH is given, it is used instead of
5248a565 127`load-path'.
20c65d08 128
5248a565 129If NO-ERROR is non-nil and a suitable path can't be found, don't
68ba6c49 130signal an error. Instead, return a list of directories as before,
5248a565 131except that nil appears in place of the image directory.
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132
133Here is an example that uses a common idiom to provide
134compatibility with versions of Emacs that lack the variable
135`image-load-path':
136
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137 ;; Shush compiler.
138 (defvar image-load-path)
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139
140 (let* ((load-path (image-load-path-for-library \"mh-e\" \"mh-logo.xpm\"))
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141 (image-load-path (cons (car load-path)
142 (when (boundp 'image-load-path)
143 image-load-path))))
5248a565 144 (mh-tool-bar-folder-buttons-init))"
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145 (unless library (error "No library specified"))
146 (unless image (error "No image specified"))
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147 (let (image-directory image-directory-load-path)
148 ;; Check for images in image-load-path or load-path.
149 (let ((img image)
150 (dir (or
151 ;; Images in image-load-path.
152 (image-search-load-path image)
153 ;; Images in load-path.
154 (locate-library image)))
155 parent)
156 ;; Since the image might be in a nested directory (for
157 ;; example, mail/attach.pbm), adjust `image-directory'
158 ;; accordingly.
159 (when dir
160 (setq dir (file-name-directory dir))
161 (while (setq parent (file-name-directory img))
162 (setq img (directory-file-name parent)
163 dir (expand-file-name "../" dir))))
164 (setq image-directory-load-path dir))
165
44e97401 166 ;; If `image-directory-load-path' isn't Emacs's image directory,
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167 ;; it's probably a user preference, so use it. Then use a
168 ;; relative setting if possible; otherwise, use
169 ;; `image-directory-load-path'.
7c565097 170 (cond
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171 ;; User-modified image-load-path?
172 ((and image-directory-load-path
173 (not (equal image-directory-load-path
174 (file-name-as-directory
175 (expand-file-name "images" data-directory)))))
176 (setq image-directory image-directory-load-path))
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177 ;; Try relative setting.
178 ((let (library-name d1ei d2ei)
179 ;; First, find library in the load-path.
180 (setq library-name (locate-library library))
181 (if (not library-name)
182 (error "Cannot find library %s in load-path" library))
183 ;; And then set image-directory relative to that.
184 (setq
185 ;; Go down 2 levels.
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186 d2ei (file-name-as-directory
187 (expand-file-name
188 (concat (file-name-directory library-name) "../../etc/images")))
7c565097 189 ;; Go down 1 level.
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190 d1ei (file-name-as-directory
191 (expand-file-name
192 (concat (file-name-directory library-name) "../etc/images"))))
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193 (setq image-directory
194 ;; Set it to nil if image is not found.
195 (cond ((file-exists-p (expand-file-name image d2ei)) d2ei)
196 ((file-exists-p (expand-file-name image d1ei)) d1ei)))))
44e97401 197 ;; Use Emacs's image directory.
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198 (image-directory-load-path
199 (setq image-directory image-directory-load-path))
20c65d08 200 (no-error
20c65d08 201 (message "Could not find image %s for library %s" image library))
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202 (t
203 (error "Could not find image %s for library %s" image library)))
204
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205 ;; Return an augmented `path' or `load-path'.
206 (nconc (list image-directory)
207 (delete image-directory (copy-sequence (or path load-path))))))
208
7c565097 209
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210;; Used to be in image-type-header-regexps, but now not used anywhere
211;; (since 2009-08-28).
8a8ef149 212(defun image-jpeg-p (data)
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213 "Value is non-nil if DATA, a string, consists of JFIF image data.
214We accept the tag Exif because that is the same format."
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215 (setq data (ignore-errors (string-to-unibyte data)))
216 (when (and data (string-match-p "\\`\xff\xd8" data))
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217 (catch 'jfif
218 (let ((len (length data)) (i 2))
219 (while (< i len)
220 (when (/= (aref data i) #xff)
221 (throw 'jfif nil))
222 (setq i (1+ i))
223 (when (>= (+ i 2) len)
224 (throw 'jfif nil))
225 (let ((nbytes (+ (lsh (aref data (+ i 1)) 8)
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226 (aref data (+ i 2))))
227 (code (aref data i)))
228 (when (and (>= code #xe0) (<= code #xef))
8a8ef149 229 ;; APP0 LEN1 LEN2 "JFIF\0"
71296446 230 (throw 'jfif
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231 (string-match-p "JFIF\\|Exif"
232 (substring data i (min (+ i nbytes) len)))))
3bdbead3 233 (setq i (+ i 1 nbytes))))))))
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234
235
236;;;###autoload
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237(defun image-type-from-data (data)
238 "Determine the image type from image data DATA.
239Value is a symbol specifying the image type or nil if type cannot
7840ced1 240be determined."
4fde92ef 241 (let ((types image-type-header-regexps)
7840ced1 242 type)
4fde92ef 243 (while types
7840ced1 244 (let ((regexp (car (car types)))
6642c904 245 (image-type (cdr (car types))))
4fde92ef 246 (if (or (and (symbolp image-type)
24c23999 247 (string-match-p regexp data))
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248 (and (consp image-type)
249 (funcall (car image-type) data)
250 (setq image-type (cdr image-type))))
251 (setq type image-type
252 types nil)
253 (setq types (cdr types)))))
254 type))
255
256
257;;;###autoload
6642c904 258(defun image-type-from-buffer ()
4fde92ef 259 "Determine the image type from data in the current buffer.
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260Value is a symbol specifying the image type or nil if type cannot
261be determined."
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262 (let ((types image-type-header-regexps)
263 type
264 (opoint (point)))
265 (goto-char (point-min))
266 (while types
267 (let ((regexp (car (car types)))
6642c904 268 (image-type (cdr (car types)))
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269 data)
270 (if (or (and (symbolp image-type)
24c23999 271 (looking-at-p regexp))
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272 (and (consp image-type)
273 (funcall (car image-type)
274 (or data
275 (setq data
276 (buffer-substring
277 (point-min)
278 (min (point-max)
279 (+ (point-min) 256))))))
280 (setq image-type (cdr image-type))))
6642c904 281 (setq type image-type
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282 types nil)
283 (setq types (cdr types)))))
284 (goto-char opoint)
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285 type))
286
287
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288;;;###autoload
289(defun image-type-from-file-header (file)
290 "Determine the type of image file FILE from its first few bytes.
291Value is a symbol specifying the image type, or nil if type cannot
292be determined."
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293 (unless (or (file-readable-p file)
294 (file-name-absolute-p file))
295 (setq file (image-search-load-path file)))
296 (and file
297 (file-readable-p file)
298 (with-temp-buffer
299 (set-buffer-multibyte nil)
300 (insert-file-contents-literally file nil 0 256)
6642c904 301 (image-type-from-buffer))))
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302
303
304;;;###autoload
305(defun image-type-from-file-name (file)
306 "Determine the type of image file FILE from its name.
307Value is a symbol specifying the image type, or nil if type cannot
308be determined."
24c23999 309 (assoc-default file image-type-file-name-regexps 'string-match-p))
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310
311
7840ced1 312;;;###autoload
7d88e015 313(defun image-type (source &optional type data-p)
e7968373 314 "Determine and return image type.
7d88e015 315SOURCE is an image file name or image data.
7840ced1 316Optional TYPE is a symbol describing the image type. If TYPE is omitted
162dec01 317or nil, try to determine the image type from its first few bytes
7d88e015 318of image data. If that doesn't work, and SOURCE is a file name,
9ea8de1b 319use its file extension as image type.
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320Optional DATA-P non-nil means SOURCE is a string containing image data."
321 (when (and (not data-p) (not (stringp source)))
322 (error "Invalid image file name `%s'" source))
162dec01 323 (unless type
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324 (setq type (if data-p
325 (image-type-from-data source)
326 (or (image-type-from-file-header source)
327 (image-type-from-file-name source))))
328 (or type (error "Cannot determine image type")))
28681e35 329 (or (memq type (and (boundp 'image-types) image-types))
7d88e015 330 (error "Invalid image type `%s'" type))
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331 type)
332
6642c904 333
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334(if (fboundp 'image-metadata) ; eg not --without-x
335 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'image-extension-data
336 'image-metadata' "24.1"))
337
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338(define-obsolete-variable-alias
339 'image-library-alist
340 'dynamic-library-alist "24.1")
aa360da1 341
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342;;;###autoload
343(defun image-type-available-p (type)
344 "Return non-nil if image type TYPE is available.
345Image types are symbols like `xbm' or `jpeg'."
346 (and (fboundp 'init-image-library)
2e288d54 347 (init-image-library type dynamic-library-alist)))
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348
349
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350;;;###autoload
351(defun image-type-auto-detected-p ()
4837b516 352 "Return t if the current buffer contains an auto-detectable image.
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353This function is intended to be used from `magic-fallback-mode-alist'.
354
355The buffer is considered to contain an auto-detectable image if
356its beginning matches an image type in `image-type-header-regexps',
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357and that image type is present in `image-type-auto-detectable' with a
358non-nil value. If that value is non-nil, but not t, then the image type
359must be available."
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360 (let* ((type (image-type-from-buffer))
361 (auto (and type (cdr (assq type image-type-auto-detectable)))))
d567be22 362 (and auto
7d88e015 363 (or (eq auto t) (image-type-available-p type)))))
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364
365
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366;;;###autoload
367(defun create-image (file-or-data &optional type data-p &rest props)
368 "Create an image.
369FILE-OR-DATA is an image file name or image data.
370Optional TYPE is a symbol describing the image type. If TYPE is omitted
371or nil, try to determine the image type from its first few bytes
372of image data. If that doesn't work, and FILE-OR-DATA is a file name,
373use its file extension as image type.
374Optional DATA-P non-nil means FILE-OR-DATA is a string containing image data.
375Optional PROPS are additional image attributes to assign to the image,
376like, e.g. `:mask MASK'.
377Value is the image created, or nil if images of type TYPE are not supported.
378
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379Images should not be larger than specified by `max-image-size'.
380
381Image file names that are not absolute are searched for in the
382\"images\" sub-directory of `data-directory' and
383`x-bitmap-file-path' (in that order)."
384 ;; It is x_find_image_file in image.c that sets the search path.
e7968373 385 (setq type (image-type file-or-data type data-p))
7840ced1 386 (when (image-type-available-p type)
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387 (append (list 'image :type type (if data-p :data :file) file-or-data)
388 props)))
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389
390
391;;;###autoload
cedbd8d0 392(defun put-image (image pos &optional string area)
1571b5ff 393 "Put image IMAGE in front of POS in the current buffer.
7840ced1 394IMAGE must be an image created with `create-image' or `defimage'.
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395IMAGE is displayed by putting an overlay into the current buffer with a
396`before-string' STRING that has a `display' property whose value is the
cedbd8d0 397image. STRING is defaulted if you omit it.
12dc863d 398The overlay created will have the `put-image' property set to t.
7840ced1 399POS may be an integer or marker.
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400AREA is where to display the image. AREA nil or omitted means
401display it in the text area, a value of `left-margin' means
402display it in the left marginal area, a value of `right-margin'
46655c94 403means display it in the right marginal area."
0ad550ba 404 (unless string (setq string "x"))
1571b5ff 405 (let ((buffer (current-buffer)))
cedbd8d0 406 (unless (eq (car-safe image) 'image)
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407 (error "Not an image: %s" image))
408 (unless (or (null area) (memq area '(left-margin right-margin)))
409 (error "Invalid area %s" area))
46655c94 410 (setq string (copy-sequence string))
1571b5ff 411 (let ((overlay (make-overlay pos pos buffer))
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412 (prop (if (null area) image (list (list 'margin area) image))))
413 (put-text-property 0 (length string) 'display prop string)
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414 (overlay-put overlay 'put-image t)
415 (overlay-put overlay 'before-string string))))
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416
417
418;;;###autoload
5af275e0 419(defun insert-image (image &optional string area slice)
7840ced1 420 "Insert IMAGE into current buffer at point.
46655c94 421IMAGE is displayed by inserting STRING into the current buffer
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422with a `display' property whose value is the image. STRING
423defaults to the empty string if you omit it.
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424AREA is where to display the image. AREA nil or omitted means
425display it in the text area, a value of `left-margin' means
426display it in the left marginal area, a value of `right-margin'
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427means display it in the right marginal area.
428SLICE specifies slice of IMAGE to insert. SLICE nil or omitted
429means insert whole image. SLICE is a list (X Y WIDTH HEIGHT)
430specifying the X and Y positions and WIDTH and HEIGHT of image area
431to insert. A float value 0.0 - 1.0 means relative to the width or
432height of the image; integer values are taken as pixel values."
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433 ;; Use a space as least likely to cause trouble when it's a hidden
434 ;; character in the buffer.
435 (unless string (setq string " "))
cedbd8d0 436 (unless (eq (car-safe image) 'image)
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437 (error "Not an image: %s" image))
438 (unless (or (null area) (memq area '(left-margin right-margin)))
439 (error "Invalid area %s" area))
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440 (if area
441 (setq image (list (list 'margin area) image))
442 ;; Cons up a new spec equal but not eq to `image' so that
443 ;; inserting it twice in a row (adjacently) displays two copies of
444 ;; the image. Don't try to avoid this by looking at the display
445 ;; properties on either side so that we DTRT more often with
446 ;; cut-and-paste. (Yanking killed image text next to another copy
447 ;; of it loses anyway.)
448 (setq image (cons 'image (cdr image))))
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449 (let ((start (point)))
450 (insert string)
451 (add-text-properties start (point)
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452 `(display ,(if slice
453 (list (cons 'slice slice) image)
454 image) rear-nonsticky (display)))))
455
456
f22c36d3 457;;;###autoload
5af275e0 458(defun insert-sliced-image (image &optional string area rows cols)
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459 "Insert IMAGE into current buffer at point.
460IMAGE is displayed by inserting STRING into the current buffer
461with a `display' property whose value is the image. STRING is
462defaulted if you omit it.
463AREA is where to display the image. AREA nil or omitted means
464display it in the text area, a value of `left-margin' means
465display it in the left marginal area, a value of `right-margin'
466means display it in the right marginal area.
68ba6c49 467The image is automatically split into ROWS x COLS slices."
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468 (unless string (setq string " "))
469 (unless (eq (car-safe image) 'image)
470 (error "Not an image: %s" image))
471 (unless (or (null area) (memq area '(left-margin right-margin)))
472 (error "Invalid area %s" area))
473 (if area
474 (setq image (list (list 'margin area) image))
475 ;; Cons up a new spec equal but not eq to `image' so that
476 ;; inserting it twice in a row (adjacently) displays two copies of
477 ;; the image. Don't try to avoid this by looking at the display
478 ;; properties on either side so that we DTRT more often with
479 ;; cut-and-paste. (Yanking killed image text next to another copy
480 ;; of it loses anyway.)
481 (setq image (cons 'image (cdr image))))
482 (let ((x 0.0) (dx (/ 1.0001 (or cols 1)))
483 (y 0.0) (dy (/ 1.0001 (or rows 1))))
484 (while (< y 1.0)
485 (while (< x 1.0)
486 (let ((start (point)))
487 (insert string)
488 (add-text-properties start (point)
489 `(display ,(list (list 'slice x y dx dy) image)
490 rear-nonsticky (display)))
491 (setq x (+ x dx))))
492 (setq x 0.0
493 y (+ y dy))
82dc617b 494 (insert (propertize "\n" 'line-height t)))))
5af275e0 495
10e2102e 496
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497
498;;;###autoload
499(defun remove-images (start end &optional buffer)
500 "Remove images between START and END in BUFFER.
501Remove only images that were put in BUFFER with calls to `put-image'.
502BUFFER nil or omitted means use the current buffer."
503 (unless buffer
504 (setq buffer (current-buffer)))
505 (let ((overlays (overlays-in start end)))
506 (while overlays
507 (let ((overlay (car overlays)))
508 (when (overlay-get overlay 'put-image)
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509 (delete-overlay overlay)))
510 (setq overlays (cdr overlays)))))
7840ced1 511
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512(defun image-search-load-path (file &optional path)
513 (unless path
514 (setq path image-load-path))
515 (let (element found filename)
5fc5ac38 516 (while (and (not found) (consp path))
93a75651 517 (setq element (car path))
5fc5ac38 518 (cond
93a75651 519 ((stringp element)
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520 (setq found
521 (file-readable-p
4fde92ef 522 (setq filename (expand-file-name file element)))))
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523 ((and (symbolp element) (boundp element))
524 (setq element (symbol-value element))
525 (cond
526 ((stringp element)
527 (setq found
528 (file-readable-p
4fde92ef 529 (setq filename (expand-file-name file element)))))
93a75651 530 ((consp element)
4fde92ef 531 (if (setq filename (image-search-load-path file element))
93a75651 532 (setq found t))))))
5fc5ac38 533 (setq path (cdr path)))
4fde92ef 534 (if found filename)))
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535
536;;;###autoload
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537(defun find-image (specs)
538 "Find an image, choosing one of a list of image specifications.
7840ced1 539
cedbd8d0 540SPECS is a list of image specifications.
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541
542Each image specification in SPECS is a property list. The contents of
543a specification are image type dependent. All specifications must at
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544least contain the properties `:type TYPE' and either `:file FILE' or
545`:data DATA', where TYPE is a symbol specifying the image type,
546e.g. `xbm', FILE is the file to load the image from, and DATA is a
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547string containing the actual image data. The specification whose TYPE
548is supported, and FILE exists, is used to construct the image
549specification to be returned. Return nil if no specification is
550satisfied.
551
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552The image is looked for in `image-load-path'.
553
554Image files should not be larger than specified by `max-image-size'."
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555 (let (image)
556 (while (and specs (null image))
557 (let* ((spec (car specs))
558 (type (plist-get spec :type))
162dec01 559 (data (plist-get spec :data))
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560 (file (plist-get spec :file))
561 found)
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562 (when (image-type-available-p type)
563 (cond ((stringp file)
4fde92ef 564 (if (setq found (image-search-load-path file))
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565 (setq image
566 (cons 'image (plist-put (copy-sequence spec)
567 :file found)))))
f64ae86c 568 ((not (null data))
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569 (setq image (cons 'image spec)))))
570 (setq specs (cdr specs))))
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571 image))
572
573
574;;;###autoload
575(defmacro defimage (symbol specs &optional doc)
576 "Define SYMBOL as an image.
577
578SPECS is a list of image specifications. DOC is an optional
579documentation string.
580
581Each image specification in SPECS is a property list. The contents of
582a specification are image type dependent. All specifications must at
583least contain the properties `:type TYPE' and either `:file FILE' or
584`:data DATA', where TYPE is a symbol specifying the image type,
585e.g. `xbm', FILE is the file to load the image from, and DATA is a
586string containing the actual image data. The first image
587specification whose TYPE is supported, and FILE exists, is used to
588define SYMBOL.
589
590Example:
591
592 (defimage test-image ((:type xpm :file \"~/test1.xpm\")
593 (:type xbm :file \"~/test1.xbm\")))"
fd8e7a80 594 (declare (doc-string 3))
349c034d 595 `(defvar ,symbol (find-image ',specs) ,doc))
7840ced1 596
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597\f
598;;; Animated image API
7840ced1 599
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600(defconst image-animated-types '(gif)
601 "List of supported animated image types.")
602
18af70d0 603(defun image-animated-p (image)
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604 "Return non-nil if IMAGE can be animated.
605To be capable of being animated, an image must be of a type
606listed in `image-animated-types', and contain more than one
607sub-image, with a specified animation delay. The actual return
608value is a cons (NIMAGES . DELAY), where NIMAGES is the number
609of sub-images in the animated image and DELAY is the delay in
610seconds until the next sub-image should be displayed."
18af70d0 611 (cond
eea14f31 612 ((memq (plist-get (cdr image) :type) image-animated-types)
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613 (let* ((metadata (image-metadata image))
614 (images (plist-get metadata 'count))
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615 (delay (plist-get metadata 'delay)))
616 (when (and images (> images 1) (numberp delay))
617 (if (< delay 0) (setq delay 0.1))
618 (cons images delay))))))
0608aa45 619
eea14f31 620;; "Destructively"?
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621(defun image-animate (image &optional index limit)
622 "Start animating IMAGE.
623Animation occurs by destructively altering the IMAGE spec list.
624
625With optional INDEX, begin animating from that animation frame.
626LIMIT specifies how long to animate the image. If omitted or
627nil, play the animation until the end. If t, loop forever. If a
628number, play until that number of seconds has elapsed."
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629 (let ((animation (image-animated-p image))
630 timer)
631 (when animation
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632 (if (setq timer (image-animate-timer image))
633 (cancel-timer timer))
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634 (run-with-timer 0.2 nil 'image-animate-timeout
635 image (or index 0) (car animation)
636 0 limit))))
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637
638(defun image-animate-timer (image)
639 "Return the animation timer for image IMAGE."
640 ;; See cancel-function-timers
641 (let ((tail timer-list) timer)
642 (while tail
643 (setq timer (car tail)
644 tail (cdr tail))
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645 (if (and (eq (aref timer 5) 'image-animate-timeout)
646 (eq (car-safe (aref timer 6)) image))
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647 (setq tail nil)
648 (setq timer nil)))
649 timer))
650
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651;; FIXME? The delay may not be the same for different sub-images,
652;; hence we need to call image-animated-p to return it.
653;; But it also returns count, so why do we bother passing that as an
654;; argument?
1100a63c 655(defun image-animate-timeout (image n count time-elapsed limit)
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656 "Display animation frame N of IMAGE.
657N=0 refers to the initial animation frame.
658COUNT is the total number of frames in the animation.
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659TIME-ELAPSED is the total time that has elapsed since
660`image-animate-start' was called.
18af70d0 661LIMIT determines when to stop. If t, loop forever. If nil, stop
e8cbec34 662 after displaying the last animation frame. Otherwise, stop
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663 after LIMIT seconds have elapsed.
664The minimum delay between successive frames is 0.01s."
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665 (plist-put (cdr image) :index n)
666 (force-window-update)
667 (setq n (1+ n))
668 (let* ((time (float-time))
669 (animation (image-animated-p image))
670 ;; Subtract off the time we took to load the image from the
671 ;; stated delay time.
672 (delay (max (+ (cdr animation) time (- (float-time)))
673 0.01))
674 done)
e8cbec34 675 (if (>= n count)
18af70d0 676 (if limit
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677 (setq n 0)
678 (setq done t)))
679 (setq time-elapsed (+ delay time-elapsed))
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680 (if (numberp limit)
681 (setq done (>= time-elapsed limit)))
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682 (unless done
683 (run-with-timer delay nil 'image-animate-timeout
1100a63c 684 image n count time-elapsed limit))))
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685
686\f
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687(defcustom imagemagick-types-inhibit
688 '(C HTML HTM TXT PDF)
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689 "ImageMagick types that Emacs should not use ImageMagick to handle.
690This should be a list of symbols, each of which has the same
dd605cc4 691name as one of the format tags used internally by ImageMagick;
d66c4c7c 692see `imagemagick-types'. Entries in this list are excluded from
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693being registered by `imagemagick-register-types', so if you change
694this variable you must do so before you call that function.
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695
696If Emacs is compiled without ImageMagick, this variable has no effect."
697 :type '(choice (const :tag "Let ImageMagick handle all types it can" nil)
399653d6 698 (repeat symbol))
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699 ;; Ideally, would have a :set function that checks if we already did
700 ;; imagemagick-register-types, and if so undoes it, then redoes it.
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701 :version "24.1"
702 :group 'image)
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703
704;;;###autoload
ce07fa9a 705(defun imagemagick-register-types ()
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706 "Register file types that can be handled by ImageMagick.
707This adds the file types returned by `imagemagick-types'
708\(excluding the ones in `imagemagick-types-inhibit') to
709`auto-mode-alist' and `image-type-file-name-regexps', so that
710Emacs visits them in Image mode.
711
712If Emacs is compiled without ImageMagick support, do nothing."
713 (when (fboundp 'imagemagick-types)
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714 (let ((im-types '()))
715 (dolist (im-type (imagemagick-types))
716 (unless (memq im-type imagemagick-types-inhibit)
717 (push (downcase (symbol-name im-type)) im-types)))
718 (let ((extension (concat "\\." (regexp-opt im-types) "\\'")))
719 (push (cons extension 'image-mode) auto-mode-alist)
720 (push (cons extension 'imagemagick)
721 image-type-file-name-regexps)))))
3de25479 722
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723(provide 'image)
724
e43367a0 725;;; image.el ends here