Make coding system iso-2022-jp instead of
[bpt/emacs.git] / src / coding.h
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4ed46869 1/* Header for coding system handler.
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2 Copyright (C) 1995, 1997 Electrotechnical Laboratory, JAPAN.
3 Licensed to the Free Software Foundation.
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5This file is part of GNU Emacs.
6
7GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10any later version.
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12GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
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17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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21
22#ifndef _CODING_H
23#define _CODING_H
24
25#ifndef _CCL_H
26#include "../src/ccl.h"
27#endif
28
0ef69138 29/*** EMACS' INTERNAL FORMAT (emacs-mule) section ***/
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30
31/* All code (1-byte) of Emacs' internal format is classified into one
32 of the followings. See also `charset.h'. */
33enum emacs_code_class_type
34 {
35 EMACS_control_code, /* Control codes in the range
36 0x00..0x1F and 0x7F except for the
37 following two codes. */
38 EMACS_linefeed_code, /* 0x0A (linefeed) to denote
39 end-of-line. */
40 EMACS_carriage_return_code, /* 0x0D (carriage-return) to be used
41 in selective display mode. */
42 EMACS_ascii_code, /* ASCII characters. */
43 EMACS_leading_code_composition, /* Leading code of a composite
44 character. */
45 EMACS_leading_code_2, /* Base leading code of official
46 TYPE9N character. */
47 EMACS_leading_code_3, /* Base leading code of private TYPE9N
48 or official TYPE9Nx9N character. */
49 EMACS_leading_code_4, /* Base leading code of private
50 TYPE9Nx9N character. */
51 EMACS_invalid_code /* Invalid code, i.e. a base leading
52 code not yet assigned to any
53 charset, or a code of the range
54 0xA0..0xFF. */
55 };
56
57extern enum emacs_code_class_type emacs_code_class[256];
58
59/*** ISO2022 section ***/
60
61/* Macros to define code of control characters for ISO2022's functions. */
62 /* code */ /* function */
63#define ISO_CODE_LF 0x0A /* line-feed */
64#define ISO_CODE_CR 0x0D /* carriage-return */
65#define ISO_CODE_SO 0x0E /* shift-out */
66#define ISO_CODE_SI 0x0F /* shift-in */
67#define ISO_CODE_SS2_7 0x19 /* single-shift-2 for 7-bit code */
68#define ISO_CODE_ESC 0x1B /* escape */
69#define ISO_CODE_SS2 0x8E /* single-shift-2 */
70#define ISO_CODE_SS3 0x8F /* single-shift-3 */
71#define ISO_CODE_CSI 0x9B /* control-sequence-introduce */
72
73/* All code (1-byte) of ISO2022 is classified into one of the
74 followings. */
75enum iso_code_class_type
76 {
77 ISO_control_code, /* Control codes in the range
78 0x00..0x1F, 0x7F, and 0x80..0x9F,
79 except for the following seven
80 codes. */
81 ISO_carriage_return, /* ISO_CODE_CR (0x0D) */
82 ISO_shift_out, /* ISO_CODE_SO (0x0E) */
83 ISO_shift_in, /* ISO_CODE_SI (0x0F) */
84 ISO_single_shift_2_7, /* ISO_CODE_SS2_7 (0x19) */
85 ISO_escape, /* ISO_CODE_SO (0x1B) */
86 ISO_single_shift_2, /* ISO_CODE_SS2 (0x8E) */
87 ISO_single_shift_3, /* ISO_CODE_SS3 (0x8F) */
88 ISO_control_sequence_introducer, /* ISO_CODE_CSI (0x9B) */
89 ISO_0x20_or_0x7F, /* Codes of the values 0x20 or 0x7F. */
90 ISO_graphic_plane_0, /* Graphic codes in the range 0x21..0x7E. */
91 ISO_0xA0_or_0xFF, /* Codes of the values 0xA0 or 0xFF. */
92 ISO_graphic_plane_1 /* Graphic codes in the range 0xA1..0xFE. */
93 };
94
95/** The macros CODING_FLAG_ISO_XXX defines a flag bit of the `flags'
96 element in the structure `coding_system'. This information is used
97 while encoding a text to ISO2022. **/
98
99/* If set, produce short-form designation sequence (e.g. ESC $ A)
100 instead of long-form sequence (e.g. ESC $ ( A). */
101#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_SHORT_FORM 0x0001
102
103/* If set, reset graphic planes and registers at end-of-line to the
104 initial state. */
105#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_RESET_AT_EOL 0x0002
106
107/* If set, reset graphic planes and registers before any control
108 characters to the initial state. */
109#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_RESET_AT_CNTL 0x0004
110
111/* If set, encode by 7-bit environment. */
112#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_SEVEN_BITS 0x0008
113
114/* If set, use locking-shift function. */
115#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_LOCKING_SHIFT 0x0010
116
117/* If set, use single-shift function. Overwrite
118 CODING_FLAG_ISO_LOCKING_SHIFT. */
119#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFT 0x0020
120
121/* If set, designate JISX0201-Roman instead of ASCII. */
122#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_USE_ROMAN 0x0040
123
124/* If set, designate JISX0208-1978 instead of JISX0208-1983. */
125#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_USE_OLDJIS 0x0080
126
127/* If set, do not produce ISO6429's direction specifying sequence. */
128#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_NO_DIRECTION 0x0100
129
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130/* If set, assume designation states are reset at beginning of line on
131 output. */
132#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_INIT_AT_BOL 0x0200
133
134/* If set, designation sequence should be placed at beginning of line
135 on output. */
136#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_DESIGNATE_AT_BOL 0x0400
137
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138/* If set, do not encode unexpected charactes on output. */
139#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_SAFE 0x0800
140
141/* A character to be produced on output if encoding of the original
142 character is prohibited by CODING_FLAG_ISO_SAFE. */
143#define CODING_INHIBIT_CHARACTER_SUBSTITUTION 077 /* `?' */
144
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145/* Structure of the field `spec.iso2022' in the structure `coding_system'. */
146struct iso2022_spec
147{
148 /* The current graphic register invoked to each graphic plane. */
149 int current_invocation[2];
150
151 /* The current charset designated to each graphic register. */
152 int current_designation[4];
153
154 /* A charset initially designated to each graphic register. */
155 int initial_designation[4];
156
157 /* A graphic register to which each charset should be designated. */
da30d5b1 158 unsigned char requested_designation[MAX_CHARSET + 1];
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159
160 /* Set to 1 temporarily only when graphic register 2 or 3 is invoked
161 by single-shift while encoding. */
162 int single_shifting;
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163
164 /* Set to 1 temporarily only when processing at beginning of line. */
165 int bol;
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166};
167
168/* Macros to access each field in the structure `spec.iso2022'. */
169#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_INVOCATION(coding, plane) \
170 coding->spec.iso2022.current_invocation[plane]
171#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_DESIGNATION(coding, reg) \
172 coding->spec.iso2022.current_designation[reg]
173#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_INITIAL_DESIGNATION(coding, reg) \
174 coding->spec.iso2022.initial_designation[reg]
175#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_REQUESTED_DESIGNATION(coding, charset) \
176 coding->spec.iso2022.requested_designation[charset]
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177#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFTING(coding) \
178 coding->spec.iso2022.single_shifting
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179#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_BOL(coding) \
180 coding->spec.iso2022.bol
4ed46869 181
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182/* A value which may appear in
183 coding->spec.iso2022.requested_designation indicating that the
184 corresponding charset does not request any graphic register to be
185 designated. */
186#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_NO_REQUESTED_DESIGNATION 4
187
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188/* Return a charset which is currently designated to the graphic plane
189 PLANE in the coding-system CODING. */
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190#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_PLANE_CHARSET(coding, plane) \
191 ((CODING_SPEC_ISO_INVOCATION (coding, plane) < 0) \
192 ? -1 \
193 : CODING_SPEC_ISO_DESIGNATION (coding, \
194 CODING_SPEC_ISO_INVOCATION (coding, plane)))
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195
196/*** BIG5 section ***/
197
198/* Macros to denote each type of BIG5 coding system. */
199#define CODING_FLAG_BIG5_HKU 0x00 /* BIG5-HKU is one of variants of
200 BIG5 developed by Hong Kong
201 University. */
202#define CODING_FLAG_BIG5_ETEN 0x01 /* BIG5_ETen is one of variants
203 of BIG5 developed by the
204 company ETen in Taiwan. */
205
206/*** GENERAL section ***/
207
208/* Types of coding system. */
209enum coding_type
210 {
211 coding_type_no_conversion, /* A coding system which requires no
212 conversion for reading and writing
213 including end-of-line format. */
0ef69138 214 coding_type_emacs_mule, /* A coding system used in Emacs'
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215 buffer and string. Requires no
216 conversion for reading and writing
217 except for end-of-line format. */
0ef69138 218 coding_type_undecided, /* A coding system which requires
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219 automatic detection of a real
220 coding system. */
221 coding_type_sjis, /* SJIS coding system for Japanese. */
222 coding_type_iso2022, /* Any coding system of ISO2022
223 variants. */
224 coding_type_big5, /* BIG5 coding system for Chinese. */
225 coding_type_ccl /* The coding system of which decoder
226 and encoder are written in CCL. */
227 };
228
229/* Formats of end-of-line. */
230#define CODING_EOL_LF 0 /* Line-feed only, same as Emacs'
231 internal format. */
232#define CODING_EOL_CRLF 1 /* Sequence of carriage-return and
233 line-feed. */
234#define CODING_EOL_CR 2 /* Carriage-return only. */
0ef69138 235#define CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED 3 /* This value is used to denote the
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236 eol-type is not yet decided. */
237
238/* Character composition status while encoding/decoding. */
239#define COMPOSING_NO 0 /* not composing */
240#define COMPOSING_WITH_RULE_HEAD 1 /* 1st char of with-rule composing follow */
241#define COMPOSING_NO_RULE_HEAD 2 /* 1st char of no-rule composing follow */
242#define COMPOSING_WITH_RULE_TAIL 3 /* Nth char of with-rule composing follow */
243#define COMPOSING_NO_RULE_TAIL 4 /* Nth char of no-rule composing follow */
244#define COMPOSING_WITH_RULE_RULE 5 /* composition rule follow */
245
246/* 1 iff composing. */
247#define COMPOSING_P(composing) (composing)
248/* 1 iff 1st char of composing element follows. */
249#define COMPOSING_HEAD_P(composing) \
250 ((composing) && (composing) <= COMPOSING_NO_RULE_HEAD)
251/* 1 iff composing with embeded composition rule. */
252#define COMPOSING_WITH_RULE_P(composing) ((composing) & 1)
253
254struct coding_system
255{
256 /* Type of the coding system. */
257 enum coding_type type;
258
259 /* If the coding system requires specific code to be attached at the
260 tail of converted text, this value should be set to `1'. */
261 int require_flushing;
262
263 /* Flag bits of the coding system. The meaning of each bit depends
264 on the type of the coding system. */
265 unsigned int flags;
266
267 /* Type of end-of-line format (LF, CRLF, or CR) of the coding system. */
268 int eol_type;
269
270 /* Non-zero means that the current source text is the last block of the
271 whole text to be converted. */
272 int last_block;
273
274 /* Non-zero means that characters are being composed currently while
275 decoding or encoding. See macros COMPOSING_XXXX above for the
276 meaing of each non-zero value. */
277 int composing;
278
279 /* 0 (left-to-right) or 1 (right-to-left): the direction of the text
280 being processed currently. */
281 int direction;
282
283 /* Non-zero means that the current source text is in a buffer which
284 enables selective display. */
285 int selective;
286
287 /* Detailed information specific to each type of coding system. */
288 union spec
289 {
290 struct iso2022_spec iso2022;
291 struct ccl_spec ccl; /* Defined in ccl.h. */
292 } spec;
293
294 /* Backward pointer to the Lisp symbol of the coding system. */
295 Lisp_Object symbol;
296
297 /* Lisp function (symbol) to be called after decoding to do
298 additional conversion. */
299 Lisp_Object post_read_conversion;
300
301 /* Lisp function (symbol) to be called before encoding to do
302 additional conversion. */
303 Lisp_Object pre_write_conversion;
304
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305 /* Character unification tables to look up, or nil. */
306 Lisp_Object character_unification_table_for_decode;
307 Lisp_Object character_unification_table_for_encode;
ceb58510 308
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309 /* Carryover yielded by decoding/encoding incomplete source. No
310 coding-system yields more than 7-byte of carryover. This does
311 not include a text which is not processed because of short of
312 output buffer. */
313 char carryover[8];
314
315 /* Actual data length in the above array. */
316 int carryover_size;
317};
318
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319/* Return 1 if coding system CODING never requires any code conversion. */
320#define CODING_REQUIRE_NO_CONVERSION(coding) \
321 (((coding)->type == coding_type_no_conversion \
322 || (coding)->type == coding_type_emacs_mule) \
323 && (coding)->eol_type == CODING_EOL_LF)
324
325/* Return 1 if coding system CODING may not require code conversion. */
326#define CODING_MAY_REQUIRE_NO_CONVERSION(coding) \
327 (((coding)->type == coding_type_no_conversion \
328 || (coding)->type == coding_type_emacs_mule \
329 || (coding)->type == coding_type_undecided) \
330 && ((coding)->eol_type == CODING_EOL_LF \
331 || (coding)->eol_type == CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED))
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332
333/* Index for each coding category in `coding_category_table' */
0ef69138 334#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_EMACS_MULE 0
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335#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_SJIS 1
336#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_7 2
337#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_8_1 3
338#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_8_2 4
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339#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_7_ELSE 5
340#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_8_ELSE 6
341#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_BIG5 7
342#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_BINARY 8
343#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_MAX 9
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344
345/* Definitions of flag bits returned by the function
346 detect_coding_mask (). */
0ef69138 347#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_EMACS_MULE (1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_EMACS_MULE)
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348#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_SJIS (1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_SJIS)
349#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7 (1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_7)
350#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_1 (1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_8_1)
351#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_2 (1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_8_2)
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352#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7_ELSE (1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_7_ELSE)
353#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_ELSE (1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_8_ELSE)
4ed46869 354#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_BIG5 (1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_BIG5)
1f312d8a 355#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_BINARY (1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_BINARY)
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356
357/* This value is returned if detect_coding_mask () find nothing other
358 than ASCII characters. */
359#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ANY \
0ef69138 360 ( CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_EMACS_MULE \
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361 | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_SJIS \
362 | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7 \
363 | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_1 \
364 | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_2 \
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365 | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7_ELSE \
366 | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_ELSE \
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367 | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_BIG5)
368
369/* Macros to decode or encode a character of JISX0208 in SJIS. S1 and
370 S2 are the 1st and 2nd position-codes of JISX0208 in SJIS coding
371 system. C1 and C2 are the 1st and 2nd position codes of Emacs'
372 internal format. */
373
374#define DECODE_SJIS(s1, s2, c1, c2) \
375 do { \
376 if (s2 >= 0x9F) \
377 c1 = s1 * 2 - (s1 >= 0xE0 ? 0x160 : 0xE0), \
378 c2 = s2 - 0x7E; \
379 else \
380 c1 = s1 * 2 - ((s1 >= 0xE0) ? 0x161 : 0xE1), \
381 c2 = s2 - ((s2 >= 0x7F) ? 0x20 : 0x1F); \
382 } while (0)
383
384#define ENCODE_SJIS(c1, c2, s1, s2) \
385 do { \
386 if (c1 & 1) \
387 s1 = c1 / 2 + ((c1 < 0x5F) ? 0x71 : 0xB1), \
388 s2 = c2 + ((c2 >= 0x60) ? 0x20 : 0x1F); \
389 else \
390 s1 = c1 / 2 + ((c1 < 0x5F) ? 0x70 : 0xB0), \
391 s2 = c2 + 0x7E; \
392 } while (0)
393
394/* Extern declarations. */
395extern int decode_coding (), encode_coding ();
396extern int decoding_buffer_size (), encoding_buffer_size ();
397extern int conversion_buffer_size;
398extern char *conversion_buffer, *get_conversion_buffer ();
399extern Lisp_Object Fcheck_coding_system ();
400extern Lisp_Object Qcoding_system, Qeol_type, Qcoding_category_index;
3f356e65 401extern Lisp_Object Qemacs_mule;
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402extern Lisp_Object Qbuffer_file_coding_system;
403extern Lisp_Object Vcoding_category_list;
404
405/* Mnemonic character to indicate each type of end-of-line. */
406extern int eol_mnemonic_unix, eol_mnemonic_dos, eol_mnemonic_mac;
407/* Mnemonic character to indicate type of end-of-line is not yet decided. */
408extern int eol_mnemonic_undecided;
409
410/* Table of coding-systems currently assigned to each coding-category. */
411extern Lisp_Object coding_category_table[CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_MAX];
412/* Table of names of symbol for each coding-category. */
413extern char *coding_category_name[CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_MAX];
414
415#ifdef emacs
416extern Lisp_Object Qfile_coding_system;
417extern Lisp_Object Qcall_process, Qcall_process_region, Qprocess_argument;
418extern Lisp_Object Qstart_process, Qopen_network_stream;
419
420/* Coding-system for reading files and receiving data from process. */
421extern Lisp_Object Vcoding_system_for_read;
422/* Coding-system for writing files and sending data to process. */
423extern Lisp_Object Vcoding_system_for_write;
424/* Coding-system actually used in the latest I/O. */
425extern Lisp_Object Vlast_coding_system_used;
426
427/* Coding-system to be used for encoding terminal output. This
428 structure contains information of a coding-system specified by the
429 function `set-terminal-coding-system'. */
430extern struct coding_system terminal_coding;
431
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432/* Coding system to be used to encode text for terminal display when
433 terminal coding system is nil. */
434extern struct coding_system safe_terminal_coding;
435
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436/* Coding-system of what is sent from terminal keyboard. This
437 structure contains information of a coding-system specified by the
438 function `set-keyboard-coding-system'. */
439extern struct coding_system keyboard_coding;
440
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441/* Default coding systems used for process I/O. */
442extern Lisp_Object Vdefault_process_coding_system;
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443
444#endif
445
446#endif /* _CODING_H */