(Faref, Faset): Handle a composite char correctly in char-table.
[bpt/emacs.git] / src / coding.h
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1/* Header for coding system handler.
2 Ver.1.0
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3 Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Copyright (C) 1995 Electrotechnical Laboratory, JAPAN.
5
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6This file is part of GNU Emacs.
7
8GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11any later version.
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13GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16GNU General Public License for more details.
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18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
20the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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22
23#ifndef _CODING_H
24#define _CODING_H
25
26#ifndef _CCL_H
27#include "../src/ccl.h"
28#endif
29
30/*** EMACS' INTERNAL FORMAT section ***/
31
32/* All code (1-byte) of Emacs' internal format is classified into one
33 of the followings. See also `charset.h'. */
34enum emacs_code_class_type
35 {
36 EMACS_control_code, /* Control codes in the range
37 0x00..0x1F and 0x7F except for the
38 following two codes. */
39 EMACS_linefeed_code, /* 0x0A (linefeed) to denote
40 end-of-line. */
41 EMACS_carriage_return_code, /* 0x0D (carriage-return) to be used
42 in selective display mode. */
43 EMACS_ascii_code, /* ASCII characters. */
44 EMACS_leading_code_composition, /* Leading code of a composite
45 character. */
46 EMACS_leading_code_2, /* Base leading code of official
47 TYPE9N character. */
48 EMACS_leading_code_3, /* Base leading code of private TYPE9N
49 or official TYPE9Nx9N character. */
50 EMACS_leading_code_4, /* Base leading code of private
51 TYPE9Nx9N character. */
52 EMACS_invalid_code /* Invalid code, i.e. a base leading
53 code not yet assigned to any
54 charset, or a code of the range
55 0xA0..0xFF. */
56 };
57
58extern enum emacs_code_class_type emacs_code_class[256];
59
60/*** ISO2022 section ***/
61
62/* Macros to define code of control characters for ISO2022's functions. */
63 /* code */ /* function */
64#define ISO_CODE_LF 0x0A /* line-feed */
65#define ISO_CODE_CR 0x0D /* carriage-return */
66#define ISO_CODE_SO 0x0E /* shift-out */
67#define ISO_CODE_SI 0x0F /* shift-in */
68#define ISO_CODE_SS2_7 0x19 /* single-shift-2 for 7-bit code */
69#define ISO_CODE_ESC 0x1B /* escape */
70#define ISO_CODE_SS2 0x8E /* single-shift-2 */
71#define ISO_CODE_SS3 0x8F /* single-shift-3 */
72#define ISO_CODE_CSI 0x9B /* control-sequence-introduce */
73
74/* All code (1-byte) of ISO2022 is classified into one of the
75 followings. */
76enum iso_code_class_type
77 {
78 ISO_control_code, /* Control codes in the range
79 0x00..0x1F, 0x7F, and 0x80..0x9F,
80 except for the following seven
81 codes. */
82 ISO_carriage_return, /* ISO_CODE_CR (0x0D) */
83 ISO_shift_out, /* ISO_CODE_SO (0x0E) */
84 ISO_shift_in, /* ISO_CODE_SI (0x0F) */
85 ISO_single_shift_2_7, /* ISO_CODE_SS2_7 (0x19) */
86 ISO_escape, /* ISO_CODE_SO (0x1B) */
87 ISO_single_shift_2, /* ISO_CODE_SS2 (0x8E) */
88 ISO_single_shift_3, /* ISO_CODE_SS3 (0x8F) */
89 ISO_control_sequence_introducer, /* ISO_CODE_CSI (0x9B) */
90 ISO_0x20_or_0x7F, /* Codes of the values 0x20 or 0x7F. */
91 ISO_graphic_plane_0, /* Graphic codes in the range 0x21..0x7E. */
92 ISO_0xA0_or_0xFF, /* Codes of the values 0xA0 or 0xFF. */
93 ISO_graphic_plane_1 /* Graphic codes in the range 0xA1..0xFE. */
94 };
95
96/** The macros CODING_FLAG_ISO_XXX defines a flag bit of the `flags'
97 element in the structure `coding_system'. This information is used
98 while encoding a text to ISO2022. **/
99
100/* If set, produce short-form designation sequence (e.g. ESC $ A)
101 instead of long-form sequence (e.g. ESC $ ( A). */
102#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_SHORT_FORM 0x0001
103
104/* If set, reset graphic planes and registers at end-of-line to the
105 initial state. */
106#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_RESET_AT_EOL 0x0002
107
108/* If set, reset graphic planes and registers before any control
109 characters to the initial state. */
110#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_RESET_AT_CNTL 0x0004
111
112/* If set, encode by 7-bit environment. */
113#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_SEVEN_BITS 0x0008
114
115/* If set, use locking-shift function. */
116#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_LOCKING_SHIFT 0x0010
117
118/* If set, use single-shift function. Overwrite
119 CODING_FLAG_ISO_LOCKING_SHIFT. */
120#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFT 0x0020
121
122/* If set, designate JISX0201-Roman instead of ASCII. */
123#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_USE_ROMAN 0x0040
124
125/* If set, designate JISX0208-1978 instead of JISX0208-1983. */
126#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_USE_OLDJIS 0x0080
127
128/* If set, do not produce ISO6429's direction specifying sequence. */
129#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_NO_DIRECTION 0x0100
130
131/* Structure of the field `spec.iso2022' in the structure `coding_system'. */
132struct iso2022_spec
133{
134 /* The current graphic register invoked to each graphic plane. */
135 int current_invocation[2];
136
137 /* The current charset designated to each graphic register. */
138 int current_designation[4];
139
140 /* A charset initially designated to each graphic register. */
141 int initial_designation[4];
142
143 /* A graphic register to which each charset should be designated. */
144 int requested_designation[MAX_CHARSET];
145
146 /* Set to 1 temporarily only when graphic register 2 or 3 is invoked
147 by single-shift while encoding. */
148 int single_shifting;
149};
150
151/* Macros to access each field in the structure `spec.iso2022'. */
152#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_INVOCATION(coding, plane) \
153 coding->spec.iso2022.current_invocation[plane]
154#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_DESIGNATION(coding, reg) \
155 coding->spec.iso2022.current_designation[reg]
156#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_INITIAL_DESIGNATION(coding, reg) \
157 coding->spec.iso2022.initial_designation[reg]
158#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_REQUESTED_DESIGNATION(coding, charset) \
159 coding->spec.iso2022.requested_designation[charset]
160
161/* Set to 1 temporarily only when encoding a character with
162 single-shift function. */
163#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFTING(coding) \
164 coding->spec.iso2022.single_shifting
165
166/* Return a charset which is currently designated to the graphic plane
167 PLANE in the coding-system CODING. */
168#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_PLANE_CHARSET(coding, plane) \
169 CODING_SPEC_ISO_DESIGNATION \
170 (coding, CODING_SPEC_ISO_INVOCATION (coding, plane))
171
172/*** BIG5 section ***/
173
174/* Macros to denote each type of BIG5 coding system. */
175#define CODING_FLAG_BIG5_HKU 0x00 /* BIG5-HKU is one of variants of
176 BIG5 developed by Hong Kong
177 University. */
178#define CODING_FLAG_BIG5_ETEN 0x01 /* BIG5_ETen is one of variants
179 of BIG5 developed by the
180 company ETen in Taiwan. */
181
182/*** GENERAL section ***/
183
184/* Types of coding system. */
185enum coding_type
186 {
187 coding_type_no_conversion, /* A coding system which requires no
188 conversion for reading and writing
189 including end-of-line format. */
190 coding_type_internal, /* A coding system used in Emacs'
191 buffer and string. Requires no
192 conversion for reading and writing
193 except for end-of-line format. */
194 coding_type_automatic, /* A coding system which requires
195 automatic detection of a real
196 coding system. */
197 coding_type_sjis, /* SJIS coding system for Japanese. */
198 coding_type_iso2022, /* Any coding system of ISO2022
199 variants. */
200 coding_type_big5, /* BIG5 coding system for Chinese. */
201 coding_type_ccl /* The coding system of which decoder
202 and encoder are written in CCL. */
203 };
204
205/* Formats of end-of-line. */
206#define CODING_EOL_LF 0 /* Line-feed only, same as Emacs'
207 internal format. */
208#define CODING_EOL_CRLF 1 /* Sequence of carriage-return and
209 line-feed. */
210#define CODING_EOL_CR 2 /* Carriage-return only. */
211#define CODING_EOL_AUTOMATIC 3 /* This value is used to denote the
212 eol-type is not yet decided. */
213
214/* Character composition status while encoding/decoding. */
215#define COMPOSING_NO 0 /* not composing */
216#define COMPOSING_WITH_RULE_HEAD 1 /* 1st char of with-rule composing follow */
217#define COMPOSING_NO_RULE_HEAD 2 /* 1st char of no-rule composing follow */
218#define COMPOSING_WITH_RULE_TAIL 3 /* Nth char of with-rule composing follow */
219#define COMPOSING_NO_RULE_TAIL 4 /* Nth char of no-rule composing follow */
220#define COMPOSING_WITH_RULE_RULE 5 /* composition rule follow */
221
222/* 1 iff composing. */
223#define COMPOSING_P(composing) (composing)
224/* 1 iff 1st char of composing element follows. */
225#define COMPOSING_HEAD_P(composing) \
226 ((composing) && (composing) <= COMPOSING_NO_RULE_HEAD)
227/* 1 iff composing with embeded composition rule. */
228#define COMPOSING_WITH_RULE_P(composing) ((composing) & 1)
229
230struct coding_system
231{
232 /* Type of the coding system. */
233 enum coding_type type;
234
235 /* If the coding system requires specific code to be attached at the
236 tail of converted text, this value should be set to `1'. */
237 int require_flushing;
238
239 /* Flag bits of the coding system. The meaning of each bit depends
240 on the type of the coding system. */
241 unsigned int flags;
242
243 /* Type of end-of-line format (LF, CRLF, or CR) of the coding system. */
244 int eol_type;
245
246 /* Non-zero means that the current source text is the last block of the
247 whole text to be converted. */
248 int last_block;
249
250 /* Non-zero means that characters are being composed currently while
251 decoding or encoding. See macros COMPOSING_XXXX above for the
252 meaing of each non-zero value. */
253 int composing;
254
255 /* 0 (left-to-right) or 1 (right-to-left): the direction of the text
256 being processed currently. */
257 int direction;
258
259 /* Non-zero means that the current source text is in a buffer which
260 enables selective display. */
261 int selective;
262
263 /* Detailed information specific to each type of coding system. */
264 union spec
265 {
266 struct iso2022_spec iso2022;
267 struct ccl_spec ccl; /* Defined in ccl.h. */
268 } spec;
269
270 /* Backward pointer to the Lisp symbol of the coding system. */
271 Lisp_Object symbol;
272
273 /* Lisp function (symbol) to be called after decoding to do
274 additional conversion. */
275 Lisp_Object post_read_conversion;
276
277 /* Lisp function (symbol) to be called before encoding to do
278 additional conversion. */
279 Lisp_Object pre_write_conversion;
280
281 /* Carryover yielded by decoding/encoding incomplete source. No
282 coding-system yields more than 7-byte of carryover. This does
283 not include a text which is not processed because of short of
284 output buffer. */
285 char carryover[8];
286
287 /* Actual data length in the above array. */
288 int carryover_size;
289};
290
291/* Return 1 if the coding-system CODING requires conversion of
292 representation of a visible character (text). */
293#define CODING_REQUIRE_TEXT_CONVERSION(coding) \
294 ((coding)->type != coding_type_no_conversion \
295 && (coding)->type != coding_type_internal)
296
297/* Return 1 if the coding-system CODING requires conversion of the
298 format of end-of-line. */
299#define CODING_REQUIRE_EOL_CONVERSION(coding) \
300 ((coding)->eol_type != CODING_EOL_AUTOMATIC \
301 && (coding)->eol_type != CODING_EOL_LF)
302
303/* Return 1 if the coding-system CODING requires some conversion. */
304#define CODING_REQUIRE_CONVERSION(coding) \
305 (CODING_REQUIRE_TEXT_CONVERSION (coding) \
306 || CODING_REQUIRE_EOL_CONVERSION (coding))
307
308/* Index for each coding category in `coding_category_table' */
309#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_INTERNAL 0
310#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_SJIS 1
311#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_7 2
312#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_8_1 3
313#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_8_2 4
314#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_ELSE 5
315#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_BIG5 6
316#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_BINARY 7
317#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_MAX 8
318
319/* Definitions of flag bits returned by the function
320 detect_coding_mask (). */
321#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_INTERNAL (1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_INTERNAL)
322#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_SJIS (1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_SJIS)
323#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7 (1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_7)
324#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_1 (1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_8_1)
325#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_2 (1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_8_2)
326#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_ELSE (1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_ELSE)
327#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_BIG5 (1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_BIG5)
328
329/* This value is returned if detect_coding_mask () find nothing other
330 than ASCII characters. */
331#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ANY \
332 ( CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_INTERNAL \
333 | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_SJIS \
334 | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7 \
335 | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_1 \
336 | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_2 \
337 | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_ELSE \
338 | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_BIG5)
339
340/* Macros to decode or encode a character of JISX0208 in SJIS. S1 and
341 S2 are the 1st and 2nd position-codes of JISX0208 in SJIS coding
342 system. C1 and C2 are the 1st and 2nd position codes of Emacs'
343 internal format. */
344
345#define DECODE_SJIS(s1, s2, c1, c2) \
346 do { \
347 if (s2 >= 0x9F) \
348 c1 = s1 * 2 - (s1 >= 0xE0 ? 0x160 : 0xE0), \
349 c2 = s2 - 0x7E; \
350 else \
351 c1 = s1 * 2 - ((s1 >= 0xE0) ? 0x161 : 0xE1), \
352 c2 = s2 - ((s2 >= 0x7F) ? 0x20 : 0x1F); \
353 } while (0)
354
355#define ENCODE_SJIS(c1, c2, s1, s2) \
356 do { \
357 if (c1 & 1) \
358 s1 = c1 / 2 + ((c1 < 0x5F) ? 0x71 : 0xB1), \
359 s2 = c2 + ((c2 >= 0x60) ? 0x20 : 0x1F); \
360 else \
361 s1 = c1 / 2 + ((c1 < 0x5F) ? 0x70 : 0xB0), \
362 s2 = c2 + 0x7E; \
363 } while (0)
364
365/* Extern declarations. */
366extern int decode_coding (), encode_coding ();
367extern int decoding_buffer_size (), encoding_buffer_size ();
368extern int conversion_buffer_size;
369extern char *conversion_buffer, *get_conversion_buffer ();
370extern Lisp_Object Fcheck_coding_system ();
371extern Lisp_Object Qcoding_system, Qeol_type, Qcoding_category_index;
372extern Lisp_Object Qbuffer_file_coding_system;
373extern Lisp_Object Vcoding_category_list;
374
375/* Mnemonic character to indicate each type of end-of-line. */
376extern int eol_mnemonic_unix, eol_mnemonic_dos, eol_mnemonic_mac;
377/* Mnemonic character to indicate type of end-of-line is not yet decided. */
378extern int eol_mnemonic_undecided;
379
380/* Table of coding-systems currently assigned to each coding-category. */
381extern Lisp_Object coding_category_table[CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_MAX];
382/* Table of names of symbol for each coding-category. */
383extern char *coding_category_name[CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_MAX];
384
385#ifdef emacs
386extern Lisp_Object Qfile_coding_system;
387extern Lisp_Object Qcall_process, Qcall_process_region, Qprocess_argument;
388extern Lisp_Object Qstart_process, Qopen_network_stream;
389
390/* Coding-system for reading files and receiving data from process. */
391extern Lisp_Object Vcoding_system_for_read;
392/* Coding-system for writing files and sending data to process. */
393extern Lisp_Object Vcoding_system_for_write;
394/* Coding-system actually used in the latest I/O. */
395extern Lisp_Object Vlast_coding_system_used;
396
397/* Coding-system to be used for encoding terminal output. This
398 structure contains information of a coding-system specified by the
399 function `set-terminal-coding-system'. */
400extern struct coding_system terminal_coding;
401
402/* Coding-system of what is sent from terminal keyboard. This
403 structure contains information of a coding-system specified by the
404 function `set-keyboard-coding-system'. */
405extern struct coding_system keyboard_coding;
406
407extern Lisp_Object Vcoding_system_alist;
408
409#endif
410
411#endif /* _CODING_H */