(mark-sexp, mark-defun): Activate the mark.
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / simple.el
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1;;; simple.el --- basic editing commands for Emacs
2
a61099dd 3;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
6
7;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3a801d0c 9;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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10;; any later version.
11
12;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15;; GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20
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21;;; Commentary:
22
23;; A grab-bag of basic Emacs commands not specifically related to some
24;; major mode or to file-handling.
25
3a801d0c 26;;; Code:
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27
28(defun open-line (arg)
ff1fbe3e 29 "Insert a newline and leave point before it.
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30If there is a fill prefix, insert the fill prefix on the new line
31if the line would have been empty.
32With arg N, insert N newlines."
2076c87c 33 (interactive "*p")
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34 (let* ((do-fill-prefix (and fill-prefix (bolp)))
35 (flag (and (null do-fill-prefix) (bolp) (not (bobp)))))
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36 ;; If this is a simple case, and we are at the beginning of a line,
37 ;; actually insert the newline *before* the preceding newline
38 ;; instead of after. That makes better display behavior.
39 (if flag
40 (progn
41 ;; If undo is enabled, don't let this hack be visible:
42 ;; record the real value of point as the place to move back to
43 ;; if we undo this insert.
44 (if (and buffer-undo-list (not (eq buffer-undo-list t)))
45 (setq buffer-undo-list (cons (point) buffer-undo-list)))
46 (forward-char -1)))
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47 (while (> arg 0)
48 (save-excursion
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49 (insert ?\n))
50 (if do-fill-prefix (insert fill-prefix))
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51 (setq arg (1- arg)))
52 (if flag (forward-char 1))))
53
54(defun split-line ()
55 "Split current line, moving portion beyond point vertically down."
56 (interactive "*")
57 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
58 (let ((col (current-column))
59 (pos (point)))
60 (insert ?\n)
61 (indent-to col 0)
62 (goto-char pos)))
63
64(defun quoted-insert (arg)
65 "Read next input character and insert it.
ff1fbe3e 66This is useful for inserting control characters.
dbc4e1c1 67You may also type up to 3 octal digits, to insert a character with that code.
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68
69In overwrite mode, this function inserts the character anyway, and
70does not handle octal digits specially. This means that if you use
71overwrite as your normal editing mode, you can use this function to
72insert characters when necessary.
73
74In binary overwrite mode, this function does overwrite, and octal
75digits are interpreted as a character code. This is supposed to make
76this function useful in editing binary files."
2076c87c 77 (interactive "*p")
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78 (let ((char (if (or (not overwrite-mode)
79 (eq overwrite-mode 'overwrite-mode-binary))
80 (read-quoted-char)
81 (read-char))))
82 (if (eq overwrite-mode 'overwrite-mode-binary)
83 (delete-char arg))
1537a263 84 (insert-char char arg)))
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85
86(defun delete-indentation (&optional arg)
87 "Join this line to previous and fix up whitespace at join.
ccc58657 88If there is a fill prefix, delete it from the beginning of this line.
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89With argument, join this line to following line."
90 (interactive "*P")
91 (beginning-of-line)
92 (if arg (forward-line 1))
93 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\n)
94 (progn
95 (delete-region (point) (1- (point)))
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96 ;; If the second line started with the fill prefix,
97 ;; delete the prefix.
98 (if (and fill-prefix
01b8e020 99 (<= (+ (point) (length fill-prefix)) (point-max))
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100 (string= fill-prefix
101 (buffer-substring (point)
102 (+ (point) (length fill-prefix)))))
103 (delete-region (point) (+ (point) (length fill-prefix))))
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104 (fixup-whitespace))))
105
106(defun fixup-whitespace ()
107 "Fixup white space between objects around point.
108Leave one space or none, according to the context."
109 (interactive "*")
110 (save-excursion
111 (delete-horizontal-space)
112 (if (or (looking-at "^\\|\\s)")
113 (save-excursion (forward-char -1)
114 (looking-at "$\\|\\s(\\|\\s'")))
115 nil
116 (insert ?\ ))))
117
118(defun delete-horizontal-space ()
119 "Delete all spaces and tabs around point."
120 (interactive "*")
121 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
122 (delete-region (point) (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t") (point))))
123
124(defun just-one-space ()
125 "Delete all spaces and tabs around point, leaving one space."
126 (interactive "*")
127 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
128 (if (= (following-char) ? )
129 (forward-char 1)
130 (insert ? ))
131 (delete-region (point) (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t") (point))))
132
133(defun delete-blank-lines ()
134 "On blank line, delete all surrounding blank lines, leaving just one.
135On isolated blank line, delete that one.
136On nonblank line, delete all blank lines that follow it."
137 (interactive "*")
138 (let (thisblank singleblank)
139 (save-excursion
140 (beginning-of-line)
141 (setq thisblank (looking-at "[ \t]*$"))
70e14c01 142 ;; Set singleblank if there is just one blank line here.
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143 (setq singleblank
144 (and thisblank
145 (not (looking-at "[ \t]*\n[ \t]*$"))
146 (or (bobp)
147 (progn (forward-line -1)
148 (not (looking-at "[ \t]*$")))))))
70e14c01 149 ;; Delete preceding blank lines, and this one too if it's the only one.
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150 (if thisblank
151 (progn
152 (beginning-of-line)
153 (if singleblank (forward-line 1))
154 (delete-region (point)
155 (if (re-search-backward "[^ \t\n]" nil t)
156 (progn (forward-line 1) (point))
157 (point-min)))))
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158 ;; Delete following blank lines, unless the current line is blank
159 ;; and there are no following blank lines.
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160 (if (not (and thisblank singleblank))
161 (save-excursion
162 (end-of-line)
163 (forward-line 1)
164 (delete-region (point)
165 (if (re-search-forward "[^ \t\n]" nil t)
166 (progn (beginning-of-line) (point))
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167 (point-max)))))
168 ;; Handle the special case where point is followed by newline and eob.
169 ;; Delete the line, leaving point at eob.
170 (if (looking-at "^[ \t]*\n\\'")
171 (delete-region (point) (point-max)))))
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172
173(defun back-to-indentation ()
174 "Move point to the first non-whitespace character on this line."
175 (interactive)
176 (beginning-of-line 1)
177 (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
178
179(defun newline-and-indent ()
180 "Insert a newline, then indent according to major mode.
ff1fbe3e 181Indentation is done using the value of `indent-line-function'.
2076c87c 182In programming language modes, this is the same as TAB.
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183In some text modes, where TAB inserts a tab, this command indents to the
184column specified by the variable `left-margin'."
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185 (interactive "*")
186 (delete-region (point) (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t") (point)))
46947372 187 (newline)
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188 (indent-according-to-mode))
189
190(defun reindent-then-newline-and-indent ()
191 "Reindent current line, insert newline, then indent the new line.
192Indentation of both lines is done according to the current major mode,
ff1fbe3e 193which means calling the current value of `indent-line-function'.
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194In programming language modes, this is the same as TAB.
195In some text modes, where TAB inserts a tab, this indents to the
ff1fbe3e 196column specified by the variable `left-margin'."
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197 (interactive "*")
198 (save-excursion
199 (delete-region (point) (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t") (point)))
200 (indent-according-to-mode))
46947372 201 (newline)
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202 (indent-according-to-mode))
203
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204;; Internal subroutine of delete-char
205(defun kill-forward-chars (arg)
206 (if (listp arg) (setq arg (car arg)))
207 (if (eq arg '-) (setq arg -1))
208 (kill-region (point) (+ (point) arg)))
209
210;; Internal subroutine of backward-delete-char
211(defun kill-backward-chars (arg)
212 (if (listp arg) (setq arg (car arg)))
213 (if (eq arg '-) (setq arg -1))
214 (kill-region (point) (- (point) arg)))
215
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216(defun backward-delete-char-untabify (arg &optional killp)
217 "Delete characters backward, changing tabs into spaces.
218Delete ARG chars, and kill (save in kill ring) if KILLP is non-nil.
219Interactively, ARG is the prefix arg (default 1)
220and KILLP is t if prefix arg is was specified."
221 (interactive "*p\nP")
222 (let ((count arg))
223 (save-excursion
224 (while (and (> count 0) (not (bobp)))
225 (if (= (preceding-char) ?\t)
226 (let ((col (current-column)))
227 (forward-char -1)
228 (setq col (- col (current-column)))
229 (insert-char ?\ col)
230 (delete-char 1)))
231 (forward-char -1)
232 (setq count (1- count)))))
233 (delete-backward-char arg killp)
234 ;; In overwrite mode, back over columns while clearing them out,
235 ;; unless at end of line.
236 (and overwrite-mode (not (eolp))
237 (save-excursion (insert-char ?\ arg))))
238
239(defun zap-to-char (arg char)
240 "Kill up to and including ARG'th occurrence of CHAR.
241Goes backward if ARG is negative; error if CHAR not found."
242 (interactive "p\ncZap to char: ")
243 (kill-region (point) (progn
244 (search-forward (char-to-string char) nil nil arg)
245; (goto-char (if (> arg 0) (1- (point)) (1+ (point))))
246 (point))))
247
248(defun beginning-of-buffer (&optional arg)
249 "Move point to the beginning of the buffer; leave mark at previous position.
250With arg N, put point N/10 of the way from the true beginning.
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251
252Don't use this command in Lisp programs!
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253\(goto-char (point-min)) is faster and avoids clobbering the mark."
254 (interactive "P")
255 (push-mark)
256 (goto-char (if arg
257 (if (> (buffer-size) 10000)
258 ;; Avoid overflow for large buffer sizes!
259 (* (prefix-numeric-value arg)
260 (/ (buffer-size) 10))
261 (/ (+ 10 (* (buffer-size) (prefix-numeric-value arg))) 10))
262 (point-min)))
263 (if arg (forward-line 1)))
264
265(defun end-of-buffer (&optional arg)
266 "Move point to the end of the buffer; leave mark at previous position.
267With arg N, put point N/10 of the way from the true end.
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268
269Don't use this command in Lisp programs!
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270\(goto-char (point-max)) is faster and avoids clobbering the mark."
271 (interactive "P")
272 (push-mark)
273 (goto-char (if arg
274 (- (1+ (buffer-size))
275 (if (> (buffer-size) 10000)
276 ;; Avoid overflow for large buffer sizes!
277 (* (prefix-numeric-value arg)
278 (/ (buffer-size) 10))
279 (/ (* (buffer-size) (prefix-numeric-value arg)) 10)))
280 (point-max)))
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281 ;; If we went to a place in the middle of the buffer,
282 ;; adjust it to the beginning of a line.
2076c87c 283 (if arg (forward-line 1)
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284 ;; If the end of the buffer is not already on the screen,
285 ;; then scroll specially to put it near, but not at, the bottom.
286 (if (let ((old-point (point)))
287 (save-excursion
288 (goto-char (window-start))
289 (vertical-motion (window-height))
290 (< (point) old-point)))
291 (recenter -3))))
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292
293(defun mark-whole-buffer ()
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294 "Put point at beginning and mark at end of buffer.
295You probably should not use this function in Lisp programs;
296it is usually a mistake for a Lisp function to use any subroutine
297that uses or sets the mark."
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298 (interactive)
299 (push-mark (point))
300 (push-mark (point-max))
301 (goto-char (point-min)))
302
303(defun count-lines-region (start end)
304 "Print number of lines and charcters in the region."
305 (interactive "r")
306 (message "Region has %d lines, %d characters"
307 (count-lines start end) (- end start)))
308
309(defun what-line ()
310 "Print the current line number (in the buffer) of point."
311 (interactive)
312 (save-restriction
313 (widen)
314 (save-excursion
315 (beginning-of-line)
316 (message "Line %d"
317 (1+ (count-lines 1 (point)))))))
318
319(defun count-lines (start end)
320 "Return number of lines between START and END.
321This is usually the number of newlines between them,
ff1fbe3e 322but can be one more if START is not equal to END
2076c87c 323and the greater of them is not at the start of a line."
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324 (save-match-data
325 (save-excursion
326 (save-restriction
327 (narrow-to-region start end)
328 (goto-char (point-min))
329 (if (eq selective-display t)
330 (let ((done 0))
331 (while (re-search-forward "[\n\C-m]" nil t 40)
332 (setq done (+ 40 done)))
333 (while (re-search-forward "[\n\C-m]" nil t 1)
334 (setq done (+ 1 done)))
335 done)
336 (- (buffer-size) (forward-line (buffer-size))))))))
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337
338(defun what-cursor-position ()
339 "Print info on cursor position (on screen and within buffer)."
340 (interactive)
341 (let* ((char (following-char))
342 (beg (point-min))
343 (end (point-max))
344 (pos (point))
345 (total (buffer-size))
346 (percent (if (> total 50000)
347 ;; Avoid overflow from multiplying by 100!
348 (/ (+ (/ total 200) (1- pos)) (max (/ total 100) 1))
349 (/ (+ (/ total 2) (* 100 (1- pos))) (max total 1))))
350 (hscroll (if (= (window-hscroll) 0)
351 ""
352 (format " Hscroll=%d" (window-hscroll))))
353 (col (current-column)))
354 (if (= pos end)
355 (if (or (/= beg 1) (/= end (1+ total)))
356 (message "point=%d of %d(%d%%) <%d - %d> column %d %s"
357 pos total percent beg end col hscroll)
358 (message "point=%d of %d(%d%%) column %d %s"
359 pos total percent col hscroll))
360 (if (or (/= beg 1) (/= end (1+ total)))
361 (message "Char: %s (0%o) point=%d of %d(%d%%) <%d - %d> column %d %s"
362 (single-key-description char) char pos total percent beg end col hscroll)
363 (message "Char: %s (0%o) point=%d of %d(%d%%) column %d %s"
364 (single-key-description char) char pos total percent col hscroll)))))
365
366(defun fundamental-mode ()
367 "Major mode not specialized for anything in particular.
368Other major modes are defined by comparison with this one."
369 (interactive)
370 (kill-all-local-variables))
371
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372(defvar read-expression-map (copy-keymap minibuffer-local-map)
373 "Minibuffer keymap used for reading Lisp expressions.")
374(define-key read-expression-map "\M-\t" 'lisp-complete-symbol)
375
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376(put 'eval-expression 'disabled t)
377
378;; We define this, rather than making eval interactive,
379;; for the sake of completion of names like eval-region, eval-current-buffer.
380(defun eval-expression (expression)
381 "Evaluate EXPRESSION and print value in minibuffer.
eb57c304 382Value is also consed on to front of the variable `values'."
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383 (interactive (list (read-from-minibuffer "Eval: "
384 nil read-expression-map t)))
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385 (setq values (cons (eval expression) values))
386 (prin1 (car values) t))
387
388(defun edit-and-eval-command (prompt command)
389 "Prompting with PROMPT, let user edit COMMAND and eval result.
390COMMAND is a Lisp expression. Let user edit that expression in
391the minibuffer, then read and evaluate the result."
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392 (let ((command (read-from-minibuffer prompt
393 (prin1-to-string command)
394 read-expression-map t)))
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395 ;; Add edited command to command history, unless redundant.
396 (or (equal command (car command-history))
397 (setq command-history (cons command command-history)))
398 (eval command)))
399
ebb61177 400(defun repeat-complex-command (arg)
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401 "Edit and re-evaluate last complex command, or ARGth from last.
402A complex command is one which used the minibuffer.
403The command is placed in the minibuffer as a Lisp form for editing.
404The result is executed, repeating the command as changed.
405If the command has been changed or is not the most recent previous command
406it is added to the front of the command history.
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407You can use the minibuffer history commands \\<minibuffer-local-map>\\[next-history-element] and \\[previous-history-element]
408to get different commands to edit and resubmit."
2076c87c 409 (interactive "p")
ba343182 410 (let ((elt (nth (1- arg) command-history))
ebb61177 411 (minibuffer-history-position arg)
ba343182 412 (minibuffer-history-sexp-flag t)
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413 newcmd)
414 (if elt
854c16c5 415 (progn
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416 (setq newcmd (read-from-minibuffer "Redo: "
417 (prin1-to-string elt)
854c16c5 418 read-expression-map
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419 t
420 (cons 'command-history
421 arg)))
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422 ;; If command was added to command-history as a string,
423 ;; get rid of that. We want only evallable expressions there.
424 (if (stringp (car command-history))
425 (setq command-history (cdr command-history)))
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426 ;; If command to be redone does not match front of history,
427 ;; add it to the history.
428 (or (equal newcmd (car command-history))
429 (setq command-history (cons newcmd command-history)))
430 (eval newcmd))
431 (ding))))
e91f80c4 432\f
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433(defvar minibuffer-history nil
434 "Default minibuffer history list.
435This is used for all minibuffer input
436except when an alternate history list is specified.")
437(defvar minibuffer-history-sexp-flag nil
438 "Nonzero when doing history operations on `command-history'.
439More generally, indicates that the history list being acted on
440contains expressions rather than strings.")
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441(setq minibuffer-history-variable 'minibuffer-history)
442(setq minibuffer-history-position nil)
854c16c5 443(defvar minibuffer-history-search-history nil)
e91f80c4 444
29929437 445(mapcar
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446 (lambda (key-and-command)
447 (mapcar
448 (lambda (keymap-and-completionp)
449 ;; Arg is (KEYMAP-SYMBOL . COMPLETION-MAP-P).
450 ;; If the cdr of KEY-AND-COMMAND (the command) is a cons,
451 ;; its car is used if COMPLETION-MAP-P is nil, its cdr if it is t.
452 (define-key (symbol-value (car keymap-and-completionp))
453 (car key-and-command)
454 (let ((command (cdr key-and-command)))
455 (if (consp command)
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456 ;; (and ... nil) => ... turns back on the completion-oriented
457 ;; history commands which rms turned off since they seem to
458 ;; do things he doesn't like.
459 (if (and (cdr keymap-and-completionp) nil) ;XXX turned off
d81362b0 460 (progn (error "EMACS BUG!") (cdr command))
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461 (car command))
462 command))))
463 '((minibuffer-local-map . nil)
464 (minibuffer-local-ns-map . nil)
465 (minibuffer-local-completion-map . t)
466 (minibuffer-local-must-match-map . t)
467 (read-expression-map . nil))))
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468 '(("\en" . (next-history-element . next-complete-history-element))
469 ([next] . (next-history-element . next-complete-history-element))
470 ("\ep" . (previous-history-element . previous-complete-history-element))
471 ([prior] . (previous-history-element . previous-complete-history-element))
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472 ("\er" . previous-matching-history-element)
473 ("\es" . next-matching-history-element)))
e91f80c4 474
e91f80c4 475(defun previous-matching-history-element (regexp n)
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476 "Find the previous history element that matches REGEXP.
477\(Previous history elements refer to earlier actions.)
478With prefix argument N, search for Nth previous match.
479If N is negative, find the next or Nth next match."
480 (interactive
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481 (let* ((enable-recursive-minibuffers t)
482 (minibuffer-history-sexp-flag nil)
483 (regexp (read-from-minibuffer "Previous element matching (regexp): "
484 nil
485 minibuffer-local-map
486 nil
487 'minibuffer-history-search-history)))
488 ;; Use the last regexp specified, by default, if input is empty.
489 (list (if (string= regexp "")
490 (setcar minibuffer-history-search-history
491 (nth 1 minibuffer-history-search-history))
492 regexp)
854c16c5 493 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg))))
e91f80c4 494 (let ((history (symbol-value minibuffer-history-variable))
ccc58657 495 prevpos
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496 (pos minibuffer-history-position))
497 (while (/= n 0)
498 (setq prevpos pos)
499 (setq pos (min (max 1 (+ pos (if (< n 0) -1 1))) (length history)))
500 (if (= pos prevpos)
501 (error (if (= pos 1)
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502 "No later matching history item"
503 "No earlier matching history item")))
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504 (if (string-match regexp
505 (if minibuffer-history-sexp-flag
506 (prin1-to-string (nth (1- pos) history))
507 (nth (1- pos) history)))
854c16c5 508 (setq n (+ n (if (< n 0) 1 -1)))))
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509 (setq minibuffer-history-position pos)
510 (erase-buffer)
511 (let ((elt (nth (1- pos) history)))
512 (insert (if minibuffer-history-sexp-flag
513 (prin1-to-string elt)
514 elt)))
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515 (goto-char (point-min)))
516 (if (or (eq (car (car command-history)) 'previous-matching-history-element)
517 (eq (car (car command-history)) 'next-matching-history-element))
518 (setq command-history (cdr command-history))))
e91f80c4 519
e91f80c4 520(defun next-matching-history-element (regexp n)
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521 "Find the next history element that matches REGEXP.
522\(The next history element refers to a more recent action.)
523With prefix argument N, search for Nth next match.
524If N is negative, find the previous or Nth previous match."
525 (interactive
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526 (let* ((enable-recursive-minibuffers t)
527 (minibuffer-history-sexp-flag nil)
528 (regexp (read-from-minibuffer "Next element matching (regexp): "
529 nil
530 minibuffer-local-map
531 nil
532 'minibuffer-history-search-history)))
533 ;; Use the last regexp specified, by default, if input is empty.
534 (list (if (string= regexp "")
535 (setcar minibuffer-history-search-history
536 (nth 1 minibuffer-history-search-history))
537 regexp)
854c16c5 538 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg))))
e91f80c4 539 (previous-matching-history-element regexp (- n)))
2076c87c 540
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541(defun next-history-element (n)
542 "Insert the next element of the minibuffer history into the minibuffer."
2076c87c 543 (interactive "p")
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544 (let ((narg (min (max 1 (- minibuffer-history-position n))
545 (length (symbol-value minibuffer-history-variable)))))
546 (if (= minibuffer-history-position narg)
547 (error (if (= minibuffer-history-position 1)
ccc58657
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548 "End of history; no next item"
549 "Beginning of history; no preceding item"))
2076c87c 550 (erase-buffer)
ebb61177 551 (setq minibuffer-history-position narg)
ba343182
RS
552 (let ((elt (nth (1- minibuffer-history-position)
553 (symbol-value minibuffer-history-variable))))
554 (insert
555 (if minibuffer-history-sexp-flag
556 (prin1-to-string elt)
770970cb 557 elt)))
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558 (goto-char (point-min)))))
559
ebb61177 560(defun previous-history-element (n)
3ee3a076 561 "Inserts the previous element of the minibuffer history into the minibuffer."
2076c87c 562 (interactive "p")
2c5e21c1 563 (next-history-element (- n)))
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564
565(defun next-complete-history-element (n)
566 "\
567Get previous element of history which is a completion of minibuffer contents."
568 (interactive "p")
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RM
569 (let ((point-at-start (point)))
570 (next-matching-history-element
571 (concat "^" (regexp-quote (buffer-substring (point-min) (point)))) n)
572 ;; next-matching-history-element always puts us at (point-min).
573 ;; Move to the position we were at before changing the buffer contents.
574 ;; This is still sensical, because the text before point has not changed.
575 (goto-char point-at-start)))
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576
577(defun previous-complete-history-element (n)
578 "Get next element of history which is a completion of minibuffer contents."
579 (interactive "p")
580 (next-complete-history-element (- n)))
e91f80c4 581\f
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JB
582(defun goto-line (arg)
583 "Goto line ARG, counting from line 1 at beginning of buffer."
584 (interactive "NGoto line: ")
585 (save-restriction
586 (widen)
587 (goto-char 1)
588 (if (eq selective-display t)
589 (re-search-forward "[\n\C-m]" nil 'end (1- arg))
590 (forward-line (1- arg)))))
591
592;Put this on C-x u, so we can force that rather than C-_ into startup msg
dff7d67f 593(define-function 'advertised-undo 'undo)
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594
595(defun undo (&optional arg)
596 "Undo some previous changes.
597Repeat this command to undo more changes.
598A numeric argument serves as a repeat count."
599 (interactive "*p")
600 (let ((modified (buffer-modified-p)))
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601 (or (eq (selected-window) (minibuffer-window))
602 (message "Undo!"))
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603 (or (eq last-command 'undo)
604 (progn (undo-start)
605 (undo-more 1)))
606 (setq this-command 'undo)
607 (undo-more (or arg 1))
608 (and modified (not (buffer-modified-p))
609 (delete-auto-save-file-if-necessary))))
610
611(defun undo-start ()
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RS
612 "Set `pending-undo-list' to the front of the undo list.
613The next call to `undo-more' will undo the most recently made change."
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JB
614 (if (eq buffer-undo-list t)
615 (error "No undo information in this buffer"))
616 (setq pending-undo-list buffer-undo-list))
617
618(defun undo-more (count)
619 "Undo back N undo-boundaries beyond what was already undone recently.
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RS
620Call `undo-start' to get ready to undo recent changes,
621then call `undo-more' one or more times to undo them."
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JB
622 (or pending-undo-list
623 (error "No further undo information"))
624 (setq pending-undo-list (primitive-undo count pending-undo-list)))
625
626(defvar last-shell-command "")
627(defvar last-shell-command-on-region "")
628
629(defun shell-command (command &optional flag)
630 "Execute string COMMAND in inferior shell; display output, if any.
631If COMMAND ends in ampersand, execute it asynchronously.
632
633Optional second arg non-nil (prefix arg, if interactive)
634means insert output in current buffer after point (leave mark after it).
635This cannot be done asynchronously."
636 (interactive (list (read-string "Shell command: " last-shell-command)
637 current-prefix-arg))
638 (if flag
639 (progn (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
640 (push-mark)
641 ;; We do not use -f for csh; we will not support broken use of
642 ;; .cshrcs. Even the BSD csh manual says to use
643 ;; "if ($?prompt) exit" before things which are not useful
644 ;; non-interactively. Besides, if someone wants their other
645 ;; aliases for shell commands then they can still have them.
646 (call-process shell-file-name nil t nil
647 "-c" command)
648 (exchange-point-and-mark))
649 ;; Preserve the match data in case called from a program.
650 (let ((data (match-data)))
651 (unwind-protect
652 (if (string-match "[ \t]*&[ \t]*$" command)
653 ;; Command ending with ampersand means asynchronous.
654 (let ((buffer (get-buffer-create "*shell-command*"))
655 (directory default-directory)
656 proc)
657 ;; Remove the ampersand.
658 (setq command (substring command 0 (match-beginning 0)))
659 ;; If will kill a process, query first.
660 (setq proc (get-buffer-process buffer))
661 (if proc
662 (if (yes-or-no-p "A command is running. Kill it? ")
663 (kill-process proc)
664 (error "Shell command in progress")))
665 (save-excursion
666 (set-buffer buffer)
667 (erase-buffer)
668 (display-buffer buffer)
669 (setq default-directory directory)
670 (setq proc (start-process "Shell" buffer
671 shell-file-name "-c" command))
672 (setq mode-line-process '(": %s"))
673 (set-process-sentinel proc 'shell-command-sentinel)
674 (set-process-filter proc 'shell-command-filter)
675 ))
676 (shell-command-on-region (point) (point) command nil))
677 (store-match-data data)))))
678
679;; We have a sentinel to prevent insertion of a termination message
680;; in the buffer itself.
681(defun shell-command-sentinel (process signal)
682 (if (memq (process-status process) '(exit signal))
683 (progn
684 (message "%s: %s."
685 (car (cdr (cdr (process-command process))))
686 (substring signal 0 -1))
687 (save-excursion
688 (set-buffer (process-buffer process))
689 (setq mode-line-process nil))
690 (delete-process process))))
691
692(defun shell-command-filter (proc string)
693 ;; Do save-excursion by hand so that we can leave point numerically unchanged
694 ;; despite an insertion immediately after it.
695 (let* ((obuf (current-buffer))
696 (buffer (process-buffer proc))
697 opoint
698 (window (get-buffer-window buffer))
699 (pos (window-start window)))
700 (unwind-protect
701 (progn
702 (set-buffer buffer)
703 (setq opoint (point))
704 (goto-char (point-max))
705 (insert-before-markers string))
706 ;; insert-before-markers moved this marker: set it back.
707 (set-window-start window pos)
708 ;; Finish our save-excursion.
709 (goto-char opoint)
710 (set-buffer obuf))))
711
712(defun shell-command-on-region (start end command &optional flag interactive)
713 "Execute string COMMAND in inferior shell with region as input.
714Normally display output (if any) in temp buffer `*Shell Command Output*';
715Prefix arg means replace the region with it.
716Noninteractive args are START, END, COMMAND, FLAG.
717Noninteractively FLAG means insert output in place of text from START to END,
718and put point at the end, but don't alter the mark.
719
720If the output is one line, it is displayed in the echo area,
721but it is nonetheless available in buffer `*Shell Command Output*'
722even though that buffer is not automatically displayed. If there is no output
723or output is inserted in the current buffer then `*Shell Command Output*' is
724deleted."
082c7686 725 (interactive (list (region-beginning) (region-end)
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JB
726 (read-string "Shell command on region: "
727 last-shell-command-on-region)
728 current-prefix-arg
729 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg)))
730 (if flag
731 ;; Replace specified region with output from command.
732 (let ((swap (and interactive (< (point) (mark)))))
733 ;; Don't muck with mark
734 ;; unless called interactively.
735 (and interactive (push-mark))
736 (call-process-region start end shell-file-name t t nil
737 "-c" command)
738 (if (get-buffer "*Shell Command Output*")
739 (kill-buffer "*Shell Command Output*"))
740 (and interactive swap (exchange-point-and-mark)))
741 ;; No prefix argument: put the output in a temp buffer,
742 ;; replacing its entire contents.
743 (let ((buffer (get-buffer-create "*Shell Command Output*")))
744 (if (eq buffer (current-buffer))
745 ;; If the input is the same buffer as the output,
746 ;; delete everything but the specified region,
747 ;; then replace that region with the output.
748 (progn (delete-region end (point-max))
749 (delete-region (point-min) start)
750 (call-process-region (point-min) (point-max)
751 shell-file-name t t nil
752 "-c" command))
753 ;; Clear the output buffer, then run the command with output there.
754 (save-excursion
755 (set-buffer buffer)
756 (erase-buffer))
757 (call-process-region start end shell-file-name
758 nil buffer nil
759 "-c" command))
760 ;; Report the amount of output.
761 (let ((lines (save-excursion
762 (set-buffer buffer)
763 (if (= (buffer-size) 0)
764 0
765 (count-lines (point-min) (point-max))))))
766 (cond ((= lines 0)
767 (message "(Shell command completed with no output)")
768 (kill-buffer "*Shell Command Output*"))
769 ((= lines 1)
770 (message "%s"
771 (save-excursion
772 (set-buffer buffer)
773 (goto-char (point-min))
774 (buffer-substring (point)
775 (progn (end-of-line) (point))))))
776 (t
777 (set-window-start (display-buffer buffer) 1)))))))
778\f
779(defun universal-argument ()
780 "Begin a numeric argument for the following command.
781Digits or minus sign following \\[universal-argument] make up the numeric argument.
782\\[universal-argument] following the digits or minus sign ends the argument.
783\\[universal-argument] without digits or minus sign provides 4 as argument.
784Repeating \\[universal-argument] without digits or minus sign
785 multiplies the argument by 4 each time."
786 (interactive nil)
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JB
787 (let ((factor 4)
788 key)
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JB
789;; (describe-arg (list factor) 1)
790 (setq key (read-key-sequence nil t))
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791 (while (equal (key-binding key) 'universal-argument)
792 (setq factor (* 4 factor))
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793;; (describe-arg (list factor) 1)
794 (setq key (read-key-sequence nil t)))
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JB
795 (prefix-arg-internal key factor nil)))
796
797(defun prefix-arg-internal (key factor value)
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JB
798 (let ((sign 1))
799 (if (and (numberp value) (< value 0))
800 (setq sign -1 value (- value)))
801 (if (eq value '-)
802 (setq sign -1 value nil))
70e14c01 803;; (describe-arg value sign)
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JB
804 (while (equal key "-")
805 (setq sign (- sign) factor nil)
70e14c01
JB
806;; (describe-arg value sign)
807 (setq key (read-key-sequence nil t)))
bd307392
JB
808 (while (and (stringp key)
809 (= (length key) 1)
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JB
810 (not (string< key "0"))
811 (not (string< "9" key)))
812 (setq value (+ (* (if (numberp value) value 0) 10)
813 (- (aref key 0) ?0))
814 factor nil)
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JB
815;; (describe-arg value sign)
816 (setq key (read-key-sequence nil t)))
2076c87c 817 (setq prefix-arg
c637ae6f 818 (cond (factor (list factor))
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JB
819 ((numberp value) (* value sign))
820 ((= sign -1) '-)))
c637ae6f
JB
821 ;; Calling universal-argument after digits
822 ;; terminates the argument but is ignored.
823 (if (eq (key-binding key) 'universal-argument)
824 (progn
825 (describe-arg value sign)
70e14c01 826 (setq key (read-key-sequence nil t))))
d70202c0 827 (setq unread-command-events (listify-key-sequence key))))
c637ae6f
JB
828
829(defun describe-arg (value sign)
830 (cond ((numberp value)
831 (message "Arg: %d" (* value sign)))
832 ((consp value)
833 (message "Arg: [%d]" (car value)))
834 ((< sign 0)
835 (message "Arg: -"))))
2076c87c
JB
836
837(defun digit-argument (arg)
838 "Part of the numeric argument for the next command.
839\\[universal-argument] following digits or minus sign ends the argument."
840 (interactive "P")
c637ae6f
JB
841 (prefix-arg-internal (char-to-string (logand last-command-char ?\177))
842 nil arg))
2076c87c
JB
843
844(defun negative-argument (arg)
845 "Begin a negative numeric argument for the next command.
846\\[universal-argument] following digits or minus sign ends the argument."
847 (interactive "P")
c637ae6f 848 (prefix-arg-internal "-" nil arg))
2076c87c
JB
849\f
850(defun forward-to-indentation (arg)
851 "Move forward ARG lines and position at first nonblank character."
852 (interactive "p")
853 (forward-line arg)
854 (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
855
856(defun backward-to-indentation (arg)
857 "Move backward ARG lines and position at first nonblank character."
858 (interactive "p")
859 (forward-line (- arg))
860 (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
861
38ebcf29 862(defvar kill-whole-line nil
dff7d67f 863 "*If non-nil, `kill-line' with no arg at beg of line kills the whole line.")
38ebcf29 864
2076c87c 865(defun kill-line (&optional arg)
dff7d67f 866 "Kill the rest of the current line; if no nonblanks there, kill thru newline.
2076c87c
JB
867With prefix argument, kill that many lines from point.
868Negative arguments kill lines backward.
869
870When calling from a program, nil means \"no arg\",
dff7d67f
RS
871a number counts as a prefix arg.
872
873If `kill-whole-line' is non-nil, then kill the whole line
874when given no argument at the beginning of a line."
2076c87c
JB
875 (interactive "P")
876 (kill-region (point)
c2e8a012
JB
877 ;; Don't shift point before doing the delete; that way,
878 ;; undo will record the right position of point.
879 (save-excursion
2076c87c
JB
880 (if arg
881 (forward-line (prefix-numeric-value arg))
882 (if (eobp)
883 (signal 'end-of-buffer nil))
38ebcf29 884 (if (or (looking-at "[ \t]*$") (and kill-whole-line (bolp)))
2076c87c
JB
885 (forward-line 1)
886 (end-of-line)))
887 (point))))
888\f
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JB
889;;;; Window system cut and paste hooks.
890
891(defvar interprogram-cut-function nil
892 "Function to call to make a killed region available to other programs.
893
894Most window systems provide some sort of facility for cutting and
895pasting text between the windows of different programs. On startup,
896this variable is set to a function which emacs will call whenever text
897is put in the kill ring to make the new kill available to other
898programs.
899
900The function takes one argument, TEXT, which is a string containing
901the text which should be made available.")
902
903(defvar interprogram-paste-function nil
904 "Function to call to get text cut from other programs.
905
906Most window systems provide some sort of facility for cutting and
907pasting text between the windows of different programs. On startup,
908this variable is set to a function which emacs will call to obtain
909text that other programs have provided for pasting.
910
911The function should be called with no arguments. If the function
912returns nil, then no other program has provided such text, and the top
913of the Emacs kill ring should be used. If the function returns a
daa37602
JB
914string, that string should be put in the kill ring as the latest kill.
915
916Note that the function should return a string only if a program other
917than Emacs has provided a string for pasting; if Emacs provided the
918most recent string, the function should return nil. If it is
919difficult to tell whether Emacs or some other program provided the
920current string, it is probably good enough to return nil if the string
921is equal (according to `string=') to the last text Emacs provided.")
70e14c01
JB
922
923
924\f
925;;;; The kill ring data structure.
2076c87c
JB
926
927(defvar kill-ring nil
70e14c01
JB
928 "List of killed text sequences.
929Since the kill ring is supposed to interact nicely with cut-and-paste
930facilities offered by window systems, use of this variable should
931interact nicely with `interprogram-cut-function' and
932`interprogram-paste-function'. The functions `kill-new',
933`kill-append', and `current-kill' are supposed to implement this
934interaction; you may want to use them instead of manipulating the kill
935ring directly.")
2076c87c
JB
936
937(defconst kill-ring-max 30
938 "*Maximum length of kill ring before oldest elements are thrown away.")
939
940(defvar kill-ring-yank-pointer nil
941 "The tail of the kill ring whose car is the last thing yanked.")
942
70e14c01
JB
943(defun kill-new (string)
944 "Make STRING the latest kill in the kill ring.
945Set the kill-ring-yank pointer to point to it.
946If `interprogram-cut-function' is non-nil, apply it to STRING."
947 (setq kill-ring (cons string kill-ring))
948 (if (> (length kill-ring) kill-ring-max)
949 (setcdr (nthcdr (1- kill-ring-max) kill-ring) nil))
950 (setq kill-ring-yank-pointer kill-ring)
951 (if interprogram-cut-function
952 (funcall interprogram-cut-function string)))
953
2076c87c 954(defun kill-append (string before-p)
70e14c01
JB
955 "Append STRING to the end of the latest kill in the kill ring.
956If BEFORE-P is non-nil, prepend STRING to the kill.
88c1aa79 957If `interprogram-cut-function' is set, pass the resulting kill to
70e14c01 958it."
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JB
959 (setcar kill-ring
960 (if before-p
961 (concat string (car kill-ring))
70e14c01
JB
962 (concat (car kill-ring) string)))
963 (if interprogram-cut-function
964 (funcall interprogram-cut-function (car kill-ring))))
965
966(defun current-kill (n &optional do-not-move)
967 "Rotate the yanking point by N places, and then return that kill.
968If N is zero, `interprogram-paste-function' is set, and calling it
969returns a string, then that string is added to the front of the
970kill ring and returned as the latest kill.
971If optional arg DO-NOT-MOVE is non-nil, then don't actually move the
972yanking point; just return the Nth kill forward."
973 (let ((interprogram-paste (and (= n 0)
974 interprogram-paste-function
975 (funcall interprogram-paste-function))))
976 (if interprogram-paste
977 (progn
978 ;; Disable the interprogram cut function when we add the new
979 ;; text to the kill ring, so Emacs doesn't try to own the
980 ;; selection, with identical text.
981 (let ((interprogram-cut-function nil))
982 (kill-new interprogram-paste))
983 interprogram-paste)
984 (or kill-ring (error "Kill ring is empty"))
985 (let* ((length (length kill-ring))
986 (ARGth-kill-element
987 (nthcdr (% (+ n (- length (length kill-ring-yank-pointer)))
988 length)
989 kill-ring)))
990 (or do-not-move
991 (setq kill-ring-yank-pointer ARGth-kill-element))
992 (car ARGth-kill-element)))))
c88ab9ce 993
c88ab9ce 994
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JB
995\f
996;;;; Commands for manipulating the kill ring.
c88ab9ce 997
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JB
998(defun kill-region (beg end)
999 "Kill between point and mark.
1000The text is deleted but saved in the kill ring.
1001The command \\[yank] can retrieve it from there.
1002\(If you want to kill and then yank immediately, use \\[copy-region-as-kill].)
2aa7a8bf
JB
1003If the buffer is read-only, Emacs will beep and refrain from deleting
1004the text, but put the text in the kill ring anyway. This means that
1005you can use the killing commands to copy text from a read-only buffer.
2076c87c
JB
1006
1007This is the primitive for programs to kill text (as opposed to deleting it).
1008Supply two arguments, character numbers indicating the stretch of text
1009 to be killed.
1010Any command that calls this function is a \"kill command\".
1011If the previous command was also a kill command,
1012the text killed this time appends to the text killed last time
1013to make one entry in the kill ring."
2aa7a8bf 1014 (interactive "r")
70e14c01 1015 (cond
2aa7a8bf
JB
1016
1017 ;; If the buffer is read-only, we should beep, in case the person
1018 ;; just isn't aware of this. However, there's no harm in putting
1019 ;; the region's text in the kill ring, anyway.
1020 (buffer-read-only
1021 (copy-region-as-kill beg end)
1537a263
JB
1022 ;; This should always barf, and give us the correct error.
1023 (barf-if-buffer-read-only))
2aa7a8bf
JB
1024
1025 ;; In certain cases, we can arrange for the undo list and the kill
1026 ;; ring to share the same string object. This code does that.
70e14c01
JB
1027 ((not (or (eq buffer-undo-list t)
1028 (eq last-command 'kill-region)
1029 (eq beg end)))
1030 ;; Don't let the undo list be truncated before we can even access it.
109d300c 1031 (let ((undo-strong-limit (+ (- (max beg end) (min beg end)) 100)))
70e14c01
JB
1032 (delete-region beg end)
1033 ;; Take the same string recorded for undo
1034 ;; and put it in the kill-ring.
1035 (kill-new (car (car buffer-undo-list)))
1036 (setq this-command 'kill-region)))
2aa7a8bf 1037
70e14c01 1038 (t
2076c87c 1039 (copy-region-as-kill beg end)
70e14c01 1040 (delete-region beg end))))
2076c87c 1041
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JB
1042(defun copy-region-as-kill (beg end)
1043 "Save the region as if killed, but don't kill it.
46947372
JB
1044If `interprogram-cut-function' is non-nil, also save the text for a window
1045system cut and paste."
2076c87c
JB
1046 (interactive "r")
1047 (if (eq last-command 'kill-region)
1048 (kill-append (buffer-substring beg end) (< end beg))
70e14c01
JB
1049 (kill-new (buffer-substring beg end)))
1050 (setq this-command 'kill-region)
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JB
1051 nil)
1052
1053(defun kill-ring-save (beg end)
0964e562
JB
1054 "Save the region as if killed, but don't kill it.
1055This command is similar to copy-region-as-kill, except that it gives
1056visual feedback indicating the extent of the region being copied.
1057If `interprogram-cut-function' is non-nil, also save the text for a window
1058system cut and paste."
2076c87c
JB
1059 (interactive "r")
1060 (copy-region-as-kill beg end)
3a801d0c
ER
1061 (if (interactive-p)
1062 (save-excursion
1063 (let ((other-end (if (= (point) beg) end beg)))
1064 (if (pos-visible-in-window-p other-end (selected-window))
9a1277dd
RS
1065 (let ((omark (mark t)))
1066 (set-marker (mark-marker) (point) (current-buffer))
3a801d0c 1067 (goto-char other-end)
9a1277dd 1068 (sit-for 1))
3a801d0c
ER
1069 (let* ((killed-text (current-kill 0))
1070 (message-len (min (length killed-text) 40)))
1071 (if (= (point) beg)
1072 ;; Don't say "killed"; that is misleading.
1073 (message "Saved text until \"%s\""
1074 (substring killed-text (- message-len)))
1075 (message "Saved text from \"%s\""
1076 (substring killed-text 0 message-len)))))))))
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JB
1077
1078(defun append-next-kill ()
ff1fbe3e 1079 "Cause following command, if it kills, to append to previous kill."
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JB
1080 (interactive)
1081 (if (interactive-p)
1082 (progn
1083 (setq this-command 'kill-region)
1084 (message "If the next command is a kill, it will append"))
1085 (setq last-command 'kill-region)))
1086
2076c87c 1087(defun yank-pop (arg)
ff1fbe3e
RS
1088 "Replace just-yanked stretch of killed text with a different stretch.
1089This command is allowed only immediately after a `yank' or a `yank-pop'.
2076c87c 1090At such a time, the region contains a stretch of reinserted
ff1fbe3e 1091previously-killed text. `yank-pop' deletes that text and inserts in its
2076c87c
JB
1092place a different stretch of killed text.
1093
1094With no argument, the previous kill is inserted.
ff1fbe3e
RS
1095With argument N, insert the Nth previous kill.
1096If N is negative, this is a more recent kill.
2076c87c
JB
1097
1098The sequence of kills wraps around, so that after the oldest one
1099comes the newest one."
1100 (interactive "*p")
1101 (if (not (eq last-command 'yank))
1102 (error "Previous command was not a yank"))
1103 (setq this-command 'yank)
9a1277dd
RS
1104 (let ((before (< (point) (mark t))))
1105 (delete-region (point) (mark t))
2076c87c 1106 (set-mark (point))
70e14c01 1107 (insert (current-kill arg))
0964e562
JB
1108 (if before (exchange-point-and-mark)))
1109 nil)
2076c87c
JB
1110
1111(defun yank (&optional arg)
1112 "Reinsert the last stretch of killed text.
1113More precisely, reinsert the stretch of killed text most recently
ff1fbe3e
RS
1114killed OR yanked. Put point at end, and set mark at beginning.
1115With just C-u as argument, same but put point at beginning (and mark at end).
1116With argument N, reinsert the Nth most recently killed stretch of killed
2076c87c
JB
1117text.
1118See also the command \\[yank-pop]."
1119 (interactive "*P")
2076c87c 1120 (push-mark (point))
70e14c01
JB
1121 (insert (current-kill (cond
1122 ((listp arg) 0)
1123 ((eq arg '-) -1)
1124 (t (1- arg)))))
2076c87c 1125 (if (consp arg)
0964e562
JB
1126 (exchange-point-and-mark))
1127 nil)
70e14c01
JB
1128
1129(defun rotate-yank-pointer (arg)
1130 "Rotate the yanking point in the kill ring.
1131With argument, rotate that many kills forward (or backward, if negative)."
1132 (interactive "p")
1133 (current-kill arg))
1134
2076c87c
JB
1135\f
1136(defun insert-buffer (buffer)
1137 "Insert after point the contents of BUFFER.
1138Puts mark after the inserted text.
1139BUFFER may be a buffer or a buffer name."
58ff020d
RS
1140 (interactive (list (progn (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
1141 (read-buffer "Insert buffer: " (other-buffer) t))))
2076c87c
JB
1142 (or (bufferp buffer)
1143 (setq buffer (get-buffer buffer)))
1144 (let (start end newmark)
1145 (save-excursion
1146 (save-excursion
1147 (set-buffer buffer)
1148 (setq start (point-min) end (point-max)))
1149 (insert-buffer-substring buffer start end)
1150 (setq newmark (point)))
1537a263
JB
1151 (push-mark newmark))
1152 nil)
2076c87c
JB
1153
1154(defun append-to-buffer (buffer start end)
1155 "Append to specified buffer the text of the region.
1156It is inserted into that buffer before its point.
1157
1158When calling from a program, give three arguments:
1159BUFFER (or buffer name), START and END.
1160START and END specify the portion of the current buffer to be copied."
70e14c01
JB
1161 (interactive
1162 (list (read-buffer "Append to buffer: " (other-buffer nil t) t)))
2076c87c
JB
1163 (let ((oldbuf (current-buffer)))
1164 (save-excursion
1165 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create buffer))
1166 (insert-buffer-substring oldbuf start end))))
1167
1168(defun prepend-to-buffer (buffer start end)
1169 "Prepend to specified buffer the text of the region.
1170It is inserted into that buffer after its point.
1171
1172When calling from a program, give three arguments:
1173BUFFER (or buffer name), START and END.
1174START and END specify the portion of the current buffer to be copied."
1175 (interactive "BPrepend to buffer: \nr")
1176 (let ((oldbuf (current-buffer)))
1177 (save-excursion
1178 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create buffer))
1179 (save-excursion
1180 (insert-buffer-substring oldbuf start end)))))
1181
1182(defun copy-to-buffer (buffer start end)
1183 "Copy to specified buffer the text of the region.
1184It is inserted into that buffer, replacing existing text there.
1185
1186When calling from a program, give three arguments:
1187BUFFER (or buffer name), START and END.
1188START and END specify the portion of the current buffer to be copied."
1189 (interactive "BCopy to buffer: \nr")
1190 (let ((oldbuf (current-buffer)))
1191 (save-excursion
1192 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create buffer))
1193 (erase-buffer)
1194 (save-excursion
1195 (insert-buffer-substring oldbuf start end)))))
1196\f
af39530e
RS
1197(defun mark (&optional force)
1198 "Return this buffer's mark value as integer, or nil if no active mark now.
1199If optional argument FORCE is non-nil, access the mark value
1200even if the mark is not currently active.
1201
2076c87c
JB
1202If you are using this in an editing command, you are most likely making
1203a mistake; see the documentation of `set-mark'."
af39530e
RS
1204 (if (or force mark-active)
1205 (marker-position (mark-marker))
1206 (error "The mark is not currently active")))
2076c87c
JB
1207
1208(defun set-mark (pos)
1209 "Set this buffer's mark to POS. Don't use this function!
1210That is to say, don't use this function unless you want
1211the user to see that the mark has moved, and you want the previous
1212mark position to be lost.
1213
1214Normally, when a new mark is set, the old one should go on the stack.
1215This is why most applications should use push-mark, not set-mark.
1216
ff1fbe3e 1217Novice Emacs Lisp programmers often try to use the mark for the wrong
2076c87c
JB
1218purposes. The mark saves a location for the user's convenience.
1219Most editing commands should not alter the mark.
1220To remember a location for internal use in the Lisp program,
1221store it in a Lisp variable. Example:
1222
1223 (let ((beg (point))) (forward-line 1) (delete-region beg (point)))."
1224
af39530e
RS
1225 (setq mark-active t)
1226 (run-hooks 'activate-mark-hook)
2076c87c
JB
1227 (set-marker (mark-marker) pos (current-buffer)))
1228
1229(defvar mark-ring nil
1230 "The list of saved former marks of the current buffer,
1231most recent first.")
1232(make-variable-buffer-local 'mark-ring)
1233
1234(defconst mark-ring-max 16
1235 "*Maximum size of mark ring. Start discarding off end if gets this big.")
1236
1237(defun set-mark-command (arg)
1238 "Set mark at where point is, or jump to mark.
79926889
JB
1239With no prefix argument, set mark, and push old mark position on mark ring.
1240With argument, jump to mark, and pop a new position for mark off the ring.
2076c87c 1241
ff1fbe3e 1242Novice Emacs Lisp programmers often try to use the mark for the wrong
2076c87c
JB
1243purposes. See the documentation of `set-mark' for more information."
1244 (interactive "P")
1245 (if (null arg)
9a1277dd
RS
1246 (progn
1247 (push-mark)
1248 (set-mark (mark t)))
af39530e 1249 (if (null (mark t))
2076c87c 1250 (error "No mark set in this buffer")
9a1277dd 1251 (goto-char (mark t))
2076c87c
JB
1252 (pop-mark))))
1253
1254(defun push-mark (&optional location nomsg)
1255 "Set mark at LOCATION (point, by default) and push old mark on mark ring.
1256Displays \"Mark set\" unless the optional second arg NOMSG is non-nil.
1257
ff1fbe3e 1258Novice Emacs Lisp programmers often try to use the mark for the wrong
9a1277dd
RS
1259purposes. See the documentation of `set-mark' for more information.
1260
1261In Transient Mark mode, this does not activate the mark."
af39530e 1262 (if (null (mark t))
2076c87c
JB
1263 nil
1264 (setq mark-ring (cons (copy-marker (mark-marker)) mark-ring))
1265 (if (> (length mark-ring) mark-ring-max)
1266 (progn
1267 (move-marker (car (nthcdr mark-ring-max mark-ring)) nil)
1268 (setcdr (nthcdr (1- mark-ring-max) mark-ring) nil))))
9a1277dd 1269 (set-marker (mark-marker) (or location (point)) (current-buffer))
2076c87c
JB
1270 (or nomsg executing-macro (> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
1271 (message "Mark set"))
1272 nil)
1273
1274(defun pop-mark ()
1275 "Pop off mark ring into the buffer's actual mark.
1276Does not set point. Does nothing if mark ring is empty."
1277 (if mark-ring
1278 (progn
1279 (setq mark-ring (nconc mark-ring (list (copy-marker (mark-marker)))))
9a1277dd
RS
1280 (set-marker (mark-marker) (+ 0 (car mark-ring)) (current-buffer))
1281 (if transient-mark-mode
1282 (setq mark-active nil))
2076c87c 1283 (move-marker (car mark-ring) nil)
9a1277dd 1284 (if (null (mark t)) (ding))
2076c87c
JB
1285 (setq mark-ring (cdr mark-ring)))))
1286
dff7d67f 1287(define-function 'exchange-dot-and-mark 'exchange-point-and-mark)
2076c87c 1288(defun exchange-point-and-mark ()
af39530e
RS
1289 "Put the mark where point is now, and point where the mark is now.
1290This command works even when the mark is not active,
1291and it reactivates the mark."
2076c87c 1292 (interactive nil)
af39530e 1293 (let ((omark (mark t)))
2076c87c
JB
1294 (if (null omark)
1295 (error "No mark set in this buffer"))
1296 (set-mark (point))
1297 (goto-char omark)
1298 nil))
e23c2c21
RS
1299
1300(defun transient-mark-mode (arg)
1301 "Toggle Transient Mark mode.
1302With arg, turn Transient Mark mode on if and only if arg is positive.
1303
1304In Transient Mark mode, changing the buffer \"deactivates\" the mark.
1305While the mark is active, the region is highlighted."
1306 (interactive "P")
1307 (setq transient-mark-mode
1308 (if (null arg)
1309 (not transient-mark-mode)
1310 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0))))
2076c87c 1311\f
38ebcf29 1312(defvar next-line-add-newlines t
dff7d67f 1313 "*If non-nil, `next-line' inserts newline to avoid `end of buffer' error.")
38ebcf29 1314
2076c87c
JB
1315(defun next-line (arg)
1316 "Move cursor vertically down ARG lines.
1317If there is no character in the target line exactly under the current column,
1318the cursor is positioned after the character in that line which spans this
1319column, or at the end of the line if it is not long enough.
38ebcf29
ER
1320If there is no line in the buffer after this one, behavior depends on the
1321value of next-line-add-newlines. If non-nil, a newline character is inserted
1322to create a line and the cursor moves to that line, otherwise the cursor is
1323moved to the end of the buffer (if already at the end of the buffer, an error
1324is signaled).
2076c87c
JB
1325
1326The command \\[set-goal-column] can be used to create
1327a semipermanent goal column to which this command always moves.
1328Then it does not try to move vertically. This goal column is stored
1329in `goal-column', which is nil when there is none.
1330
1331If you are thinking of using this in a Lisp program, consider
1332using `forward-line' instead. It is usually easier to use
1333and more reliable (no dependence on goal column, etc.)."
1334 (interactive "p")
38ebcf29
ER
1335 (let ((opoint (point)))
1336 (if next-line-add-newlines
1337 (if (/= arg 1)
1338 (line-move arg)
1339 (forward-line 1)
1340 (if (or (= opoint (point)) (not (eq (preceding-char) ?\n)))
1341 (insert ?\n)
1342 (goto-char opoint)
1343 (line-move arg)))
1344 (if (eobp)
1345 (signal 'end-of-buffer nil))
1346 (line-move arg)
1347 (if (= opoint (point))
1348 (end-of-line))))
2076c87c
JB
1349 nil)
1350
1351(defun previous-line (arg)
1352 "Move cursor vertically up ARG lines.
1353If there is no character in the target line exactly over the current column,
1354the cursor is positioned after the character in that line which spans this
1355column, or at the end of the line if it is not long enough.
1356
1357The command \\[set-goal-column] can be used to create
1358a semipermanent goal column to which this command always moves.
1359Then it does not try to move vertically.
1360
1361If you are thinking of using this in a Lisp program, consider using
c2e8a012 1362`forward-line' with a negative argument instead. It is usually easier
2076c87c
JB
1363to use and more reliable (no dependence on goal column, etc.)."
1364 (interactive "p")
1365 (line-move (- arg))
1366 nil)
1367
1368(defconst track-eol nil
1369 "*Non-nil means vertical motion starting at end of line keeps to ends of lines.
1370This means moving to the end of each line moved onto.
1371The beginning of a blank line does not count as the end of a line.")
1372
912c6728
RS
1373(defvar goal-column nil
1374 "*Semipermanent goal column for vertical motion, as set by \\[set-goal-column], or nil.")
1375(make-variable-buffer-local 'goal-column)
2076c87c
JB
1376
1377(defvar temporary-goal-column 0
1378 "Current goal column for vertical motion.
1379It is the column where point was
1380at the start of current run of vertical motion commands.
c637ae6f 1381When the `track-eol' feature is doing its job, the value is 9999.")
2076c87c
JB
1382
1383(defun line-move (arg)
1384 (if (not (or (eq last-command 'next-line)
1385 (eq last-command 'previous-line)))
1386 (setq temporary-goal-column
1387 (if (and track-eol (eolp)
1388 ;; Don't count beg of empty line as end of line
1389 ;; unless we just did explicit end-of-line.
1390 (or (not (bolp)) (eq last-command 'end-of-line)))
1391 9999
1392 (current-column))))
1393 (if (not (integerp selective-display))
1394 (forward-line arg)
1395 ;; Move by arg lines, but ignore invisible ones.
1396 (while (> arg 0)
1397 (vertical-motion 1)
1398 (forward-char -1)
1399 (forward-line 1)
1400 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1401 (while (< arg 0)
1402 (vertical-motion -1)
1403 (beginning-of-line)
1404 (setq arg (1+ arg))))
1405 (move-to-column (or goal-column temporary-goal-column))
1406 nil)
1407
d5ab2033
JB
1408;;; Many people have said they rarely use this feature, and often type
1409;;; it by accident. Maybe it shouldn't even be on a key.
1410(put 'set-goal-column 'disabled t)
2076c87c
JB
1411
1412(defun set-goal-column (arg)
1413 "Set the current horizontal position as a goal for \\[next-line] and \\[previous-line].
1414Those commands will move to this position in the line moved to
1415rather than trying to keep the same horizontal position.
1416With a non-nil argument, clears out the goal column
912c6728
RS
1417so that \\[next-line] and \\[previous-line] resume vertical motion.
1418The goal column is stored in the variable `goal-column'."
2076c87c
JB
1419 (interactive "P")
1420 (if arg
1421 (progn
1422 (setq goal-column nil)
1423 (message "No goal column"))
1424 (setq goal-column (current-column))
1425 (message (substitute-command-keys
1426 "Goal column %d (use \\[set-goal-column] with an arg to unset it)")
1427 goal-column))
1428 nil)
1429\f
0d5bbbf7
ER
1430;;; Partial support for horizontal autoscrolling. Someday, this feature
1431;;; will be built into the C level and all the (hscroll-point-visible) calls
1432;;; will go away.
1433
1434(defvar hscroll-step 0
1435 "*The number of columns to try scrolling a window by when point moves out.
1436If that fails to bring point back on frame, point is centered instead.
1437If this is zero, point is always centered after it moves off frame.")
1438
1439(defun hscroll-point-visible ()
1440 "Scrolls the window horizontally to make point visible."
1441 (let* ((min (window-hscroll))
1442 (max (- (+ min (window-width)) 2))
1443 (here (current-column))
1444 (delta (if (zerop hscroll-step) (/ (window-width) 2) hscroll-step))
1445 )
1446 (if (< here min)
1447 (scroll-right (max 0 (+ (- min here) delta)))
1448 (if (>= here max)
1449 (scroll-left (- (- here min) delta))
1450 ))))
1451
dff7d67f
RS
1452;; rms: (1) The definitions of arrow keys should not simply restate
1453;; what keys they are. The arrow keys should run the ordinary commands.
1454;; (2) The arrow keys are just one of many common ways of moving point
1455;; within a line. Real horizontal autoscrolling would be a good feature,
1456;; but supporting it only for arrow keys is too incomplete to be desirable.
1457
1458;;;;; Make arrow keys do the right thing for improved terminal support
1459;;;;; When we implement true horizontal autoscrolling, right-arrow and
1460;;;;; left-arrow can lose the (if truncate-lines ...) clause and become
1461;;;;; aliases. These functions are bound to the corresponding keyboard
1462;;;;; events in loaddefs.el.
1463
1464;;(defun right-arrow (arg)
1465;; "Move right one character on the screen (with prefix ARG, that many chars).
1466;;Scroll right if needed to keep point horizontally onscreen."
1467;; (interactive "P")
1468;; (forward-char arg)
1469;; (hscroll-point-visible))
1470
1471;;(defun left-arrow (arg)
1472;; "Move left one character on the screen (with prefix ARG, that many chars).
1473;;Scroll left if needed to keep point horizontally onscreen."
1474;; (interactive "P")
1475;; (backward-char arg)
1476;; (hscroll-point-visible))
38ebcf29 1477\f
2076c87c
JB
1478(defun transpose-chars (arg)
1479 "Interchange characters around point, moving forward one character.
1480With prefix arg ARG, effect is to take character before point
1481and drag it forward past ARG other characters (backward if ARG negative).
1482If no argument and at end of line, the previous two chars are exchanged."
1483 (interactive "*P")
1484 (and (null arg) (eolp) (forward-char -1))
1485 (transpose-subr 'forward-char (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
1486
1487(defun transpose-words (arg)
1488 "Interchange words around point, leaving point at end of them.
1489With prefix arg ARG, effect is to take word before or around point
1490and drag it forward past ARG other words (backward if ARG negative).
1491If ARG is zero, the words around or after point and around or after mark
1492are interchanged."
1493 (interactive "*p")
1494 (transpose-subr 'forward-word arg))
1495
1496(defun transpose-sexps (arg)
1497 "Like \\[transpose-words] but applies to sexps.
1498Does not work on a sexp that point is in the middle of
1499if it is a list or string."
1500 (interactive "*p")
1501 (transpose-subr 'forward-sexp arg))
1502
1503(defun transpose-lines (arg)
1504 "Exchange current line and previous line, leaving point after both.
1505With argument ARG, takes previous line and moves it past ARG lines.
1506With argument 0, interchanges line point is in with line mark is in."
1507 (interactive "*p")
1508 (transpose-subr (function
1509 (lambda (arg)
1510 (if (= arg 1)
1511 (progn
1512 ;; Move forward over a line,
1513 ;; but create a newline if none exists yet.
1514 (end-of-line)
1515 (if (eobp)
1516 (newline)
1517 (forward-char 1)))
1518 (forward-line arg))))
1519 arg))
1520
1521(defun transpose-subr (mover arg)
1522 (let (start1 end1 start2 end2)
1523 (if (= arg 0)
1524 (progn
1525 (save-excursion
1526 (funcall mover 1)
1527 (setq end2 (point))
1528 (funcall mover -1)
1529 (setq start2 (point))
1530 (goto-char (mark))
1531 (funcall mover 1)
1532 (setq end1 (point))
1533 (funcall mover -1)
1534 (setq start1 (point))
1535 (transpose-subr-1))
1536 (exchange-point-and-mark)))
1537 (while (> arg 0)
1538 (funcall mover -1)
1539 (setq start1 (point))
1540 (funcall mover 1)
1541 (setq end1 (point))
1542 (funcall mover 1)
1543 (setq end2 (point))
1544 (funcall mover -1)
1545 (setq start2 (point))
1546 (transpose-subr-1)
1547 (goto-char end2)
1548 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1549 (while (< arg 0)
1550 (funcall mover -1)
1551 (setq start2 (point))
1552 (funcall mover -1)
1553 (setq start1 (point))
1554 (funcall mover 1)
1555 (setq end1 (point))
1556 (funcall mover 1)
1557 (setq end2 (point))
1558 (transpose-subr-1)
1559 (setq arg (1+ arg)))))
1560
1561(defun transpose-subr-1 ()
1562 (if (> (min end1 end2) (max start1 start2))
1563 (error "Don't have two things to transpose"))
1564 (let ((word1 (buffer-substring start1 end1))
1565 (word2 (buffer-substring start2 end2)))
1566 (delete-region start2 end2)
1567 (goto-char start2)
1568 (insert word1)
1569 (goto-char (if (< start1 start2) start1
1570 (+ start1 (- (length word1) (length word2)))))
1571 (delete-char (length word1))
1572 (insert word2)))
1573\f
1574(defconst comment-column 32
1575 "*Column to indent right-margin comments to.
8a8fa723
JB
1576Setting this variable automatically makes it local to the current buffer.
1577Each mode establishes a different default value for this variable; you
1578can the value for a particular mode using that mode's hook.")
2076c87c
JB
1579(make-variable-buffer-local 'comment-column)
1580
1581(defconst comment-start nil
1582 "*String to insert to start a new comment, or nil if no comment syntax defined.")
1583
1584(defconst comment-start-skip nil
1585 "*Regexp to match the start of a comment plus everything up to its body.
1586If there are any \\(...\\) pairs, the comment delimiter text is held to begin
1587at the place matched by the close of the first pair.")
1588
1589(defconst comment-end ""
1590 "*String to insert to end a new comment.
1591Should be an empty string if comments are terminated by end-of-line.")
1592
ec9a76e3
JB
1593(defconst comment-indent-hook nil
1594 "Obsolete variable for function to compute desired indentation for a comment.
1595This function is called with no args with point at the beginning of
1596the comment's starting delimiter.")
1597
1598(defconst comment-indent-function
2076c87c
JB
1599 '(lambda () comment-column)
1600 "Function to compute desired indentation for a comment.
1601This function is called with no args with point at the beginning of
1602the comment's starting delimiter.")
1603
1604(defun indent-for-comment ()
1605 "Indent this line's comment to comment column, or insert an empty comment."
1606 (interactive "*")
1607 (beginning-of-line 1)
1608 (if (null comment-start)
1609 (error "No comment syntax defined")
1610 (let* ((eolpos (save-excursion (end-of-line) (point)))
1611 cpos indent begpos)
1612 (if (re-search-forward comment-start-skip eolpos 'move)
1613 (progn (setq cpos (point-marker))
1614 ;; Find the start of the comment delimiter.
1615 ;; If there were paren-pairs in comment-start-skip,
1616 ;; position at the end of the first pair.
1617 (if (match-end 1)
1618 (goto-char (match-end 1))
9d0f559a
RM
1619 ;; If comment-start-skip matched a string with
1620 ;; internal whitespace (not final whitespace) then
1621 ;; the delimiter start at the end of that
1622 ;; whitespace. Otherwise, it starts at the
1623 ;; beginning of what was matched.
1624 (skip-syntax-backward " " (match-beginning 0))
1625 (skip-syntax-backward "^ " (match-beginning 0)))))
2076c87c
JB
1626 (setq begpos (point))
1627 ;; Compute desired indent.
1628 (if (= (current-column)
9d0f559a
RM
1629 (setq indent (if comment-indent-hook
1630 (funcall comment-indent-hook)
1631 (funcall comment-indent-function))))
2076c87c
JB
1632 (goto-char begpos)
1633 ;; If that's different from current, change it.
1634 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
1635 (delete-region (point) begpos)
1636 (indent-to indent))
1637 ;; An existing comment?
1638 (if cpos
1639 (progn (goto-char cpos)
1640 (set-marker cpos nil))
1641 ;; No, insert one.
1642 (insert comment-start)
1643 (save-excursion
1644 (insert comment-end))))))
1645
1646(defun set-comment-column (arg)
1647 "Set the comment column based on point.
1648With no arg, set the comment column to the current column.
1649With just minus as arg, kill any comment on this line.
1650With any other arg, set comment column to indentation of the previous comment
1651 and then align or create a comment on this line at that column."
1652 (interactive "P")
1653 (if (eq arg '-)
1654 (kill-comment nil)
1655 (if arg
1656 (progn
1657 (save-excursion
1658 (beginning-of-line)
1659 (re-search-backward comment-start-skip)
1660 (beginning-of-line)
1661 (re-search-forward comment-start-skip)
1662 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1663 (setq comment-column (current-column))
1664 (message "Comment column set to %d" comment-column))
1665 (indent-for-comment))
1666 (setq comment-column (current-column))
1667 (message "Comment column set to %d" comment-column))))
1668
1669(defun kill-comment (arg)
1670 "Kill the comment on this line, if any.
1671With argument, kill comments on that many lines starting with this one."
1672 ;; this function loses in a lot of situations. it incorrectly recognises
1673 ;; comment delimiters sometimes (ergo, inside a string), doesn't work
1674 ;; with multi-line comments, can kill extra whitespace if comment wasn't
1675 ;; through end-of-line, et cetera.
1676 (interactive "P")
1677 (or comment-start-skip (error "No comment syntax defined"))
1678 (let ((count (prefix-numeric-value arg)) endc)
1679 (while (> count 0)
1680 (save-excursion
1681 (end-of-line)
1682 (setq endc (point))
1683 (beginning-of-line)
1684 (and (string< "" comment-end)
1685 (setq endc
1686 (progn
1687 (re-search-forward (regexp-quote comment-end) endc 'move)
1688 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
1689 (point))))
1690 (beginning-of-line)
1691 (if (re-search-forward comment-start-skip endc t)
1692 (progn
1693 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1694 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
1695 (kill-region (point) endc)
1696 ;; to catch comments a line beginnings
1697 (indent-according-to-mode))))
1698 (if arg (forward-line 1))
1699 (setq count (1- count)))))
1700
1701(defun comment-region (beg end &optional arg)
1702 "Comment the region; third arg numeric means use ARG comment characters.
1703If ARG is negative, delete that many comment characters instead.
1704Comments are terminated on each line, even for syntax in which newline does
1705not end the comment. Blank lines do not get comments."
1706 ;; if someone wants it to only put a comment-start at the beginning and
1707 ;; comment-end at the end then typing it, C-x C-x, closing it, C-x C-x
1708 ;; is easy enough. No option is made here for other than commenting
1709 ;; every line.
1710 (interactive "r\np")
1711 (or comment-start (error "No comment syntax is defined"))
1712 (if (> beg end) (let (mid) (setq mid beg beg end end mid)))
1713 (save-excursion
1714 (save-restriction
1715 (let ((cs comment-start) (ce comment-end))
1716 (cond ((not arg) (setq arg 1))
1717 ((> arg 1)
1718 (while (> (setq arg (1- arg)) 0)
1719 (setq cs (concat cs comment-start)
1720 ce (concat ce comment-end)))))
1721 (narrow-to-region beg end)
1722 (goto-char beg)
1723 (while (not (eobp))
1724 (if (< arg 0)
1725 (let ((count arg))
1726 (while (and (> 1 (setq count (1+ count)))
1727 (looking-at (regexp-quote cs)))
1728 (delete-char (length cs)))
1729 (if (string= "" ce) ()
1730 (setq count arg)
1731 (while (> 1 (setq count (1+ count)))
1732 (end-of-line)
1733 ;; this is questionable if comment-end ends in whitespace
1734 ;; that is pretty brain-damaged though
1735 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
1736 (backward-char (length ce))
1737 (if (looking-at (regexp-quote ce))
6e88ed49
RS
1738 (delete-char (length ce)))))
1739 (forward-line 1))
2076c87c
JB
1740 (if (looking-at "[ \t]*$") ()
1741 (insert cs)
1742 (if (string= "" ce) ()
1743 (end-of-line)
1744 (insert ce)))
1745 (search-forward "\n" nil 'move)))))))
1746\f
1747(defun backward-word (arg)
1748 "Move backward until encountering the end of a word.
1749With argument, do this that many times.
ff1fbe3e 1750In programs, it is faster to call `forward-word' with negative arg."
2076c87c
JB
1751 (interactive "p")
1752 (forward-word (- arg)))
1753
1754(defun mark-word (arg)
1755 "Set mark arg words away from point."
1756 (interactive "p")
1757 (push-mark
1758 (save-excursion
1759 (forward-word arg)
1760 (point))))
1761
1762(defun kill-word (arg)
1763 "Kill characters forward until encountering the end of a word.
1764With argument, do this that many times."
1765 (interactive "p")
01b8e020 1766 (kill-region (point) (save-excursion (forward-word arg) (point))))
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JB
1767
1768(defun backward-kill-word (arg)
1769 "Kill characters backward until encountering the end of a word.
1770With argument, do this that many times."
1771 (interactive "p")
1772 (kill-word (- arg)))
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ER
1773
1774(defun current-word ()
1775 "Return the word point is on as a string, if it's between two
1776word-constituent characters. If not, but it immediately follows one,
1777move back first. Otherwise, if point precedes a word constituent,
1778move forward first. Otherwise, move backwards until a word constituent
1779is found and get that word; if you reach a newline first, move forward
1780instead."
1781 (interactive)
1782 (save-excursion
1783 (let ((oldpoint (point)) (start (point)) (end (point)))
1784 (skip-syntax-backward "w_") (setq start (point))
1785 (goto-char oldpoint)
1786 (skip-syntax-forward "w_") (setq end (point))
1787 (if (and (eq start oldpoint) (eq end oldpoint))
1788 (progn
1789 (skip-syntax-backward "^w_"
1790 (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (point)))
1791 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\n)
1792 (progn
1793 (skip-syntax-forward "^w_")
1794 (setq start (point))
1795 (skip-syntax-forward "w_")
1796 (setq end (point)))
1797 (setq end (point))
1798 (skip-syntax-backward "w_")
1799 (setq start (point)))))
1800 (buffer-substring start end))))
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JB
1801\f
1802(defconst fill-prefix nil
1803 "*String for filling to insert at front of new line, or nil for none.
1804Setting this variable automatically makes it local to the current buffer.")
1805(make-variable-buffer-local 'fill-prefix)
1806
1807(defconst auto-fill-inhibit-regexp nil
1808 "*Regexp to match lines which should not be auto-filled.")
1809
1810(defun do-auto-fill ()
1811 (let (give-up)
1812 (or (and auto-fill-inhibit-regexp
1813 (save-excursion (beginning-of-line)
1814 (looking-at auto-fill-inhibit-regexp)))
1815 (while (and (not give-up) (> (current-column) fill-column))
1816 (let ((fill-point
1817 (let ((opoint (point)))
1818 (save-excursion
1819 (move-to-column (1+ fill-column))
1820 (skip-chars-backward "^ \t\n")
1821 (if (bolp)
1822 (re-search-forward "[ \t]" opoint t))
1823 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
1824 (point)))))
1825 ;; If there is a space on the line before fill-point,
1826 ;; and nonspaces precede it, break the line there.
1827 (if (save-excursion
1828 (goto-char fill-point)
1829 (not (bolp)))
1830 ;; If point is at the fill-point, do not `save-excursion'.
1831 ;; Otherwise, if a comment prefix or fill-prefix is inserted,
1832 ;; point will end up before it rather than after it.
1833 (if (save-excursion
1834 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
1835 (= (point) fill-point))
1836 (indent-new-comment-line)
1837 (save-excursion
1838 (goto-char fill-point)
1839 (indent-new-comment-line)))
1840 ;; No place to break => stop trying.
1841 (setq give-up t)))))))
1842
1843(defconst comment-multi-line nil
1844 "*Non-nil means \\[indent-new-comment-line] should continue same comment
c88ab9ce
ER
1845on new line, with no new terminator or starter.
1846This is obsolete because you might as well use \\[newline-and-indent].")
2076c87c
JB
1847
1848(defun indent-new-comment-line ()
1849 "Break line at point and indent, continuing comment if presently within one.
c88ab9ce
ER
1850The body of the continued comment is indented under the previous comment line.
1851
1852This command is intended for styles where you write a comment per line,
1853starting a new comment (and terminating it if necessary) on each line.
1854If you want to continue one comment across several lines, use \\[newline-and-indent]."
2076c87c
JB
1855 (interactive "*")
1856 (let (comcol comstart)
1857 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
1858 (delete-region (point)
1859 (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t")
1860 (point)))
1861 (insert ?\n)
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ER
1862 (if (not comment-multi-line)
1863 (save-excursion
1864 (if (and comment-start-skip
1865 (let ((opoint (point)))
1866 (forward-line -1)
1867 (re-search-forward comment-start-skip opoint t)))
1868 ;; The old line is a comment.
1869 ;; Set WIN to the pos of the comment-start.
1870 ;; But if the comment is empty, look at preceding lines
1871 ;; to find one that has a nonempty comment.
1872 (let ((win (match-beginning 0)))
1873 (while (and (eolp) (not (bobp))
1874 (let (opoint)
1875 (beginning-of-line)
1876 (setq opoint (point))
1877 (forward-line -1)
1878 (re-search-forward comment-start-skip opoint t)))
1879 (setq win (match-beginning 0)))
1880 ;; Indent this line like what we found.
1881 (goto-char win)
1882 (setq comcol (current-column))
1883 (setq comstart (buffer-substring (point) (match-end 0)))))))
2076c87c
JB
1884 (if comcol
1885 (let ((comment-column comcol)
1886 (comment-start comstart)
1887 (comment-end comment-end))
1888 (and comment-end (not (equal comment-end ""))
c88ab9ce 1889; (if (not comment-multi-line)
2076c87c
JB
1890 (progn
1891 (forward-char -1)
1892 (insert comment-end)
1893 (forward-char 1))
c88ab9ce
ER
1894; (setq comment-column (+ comment-column (length comment-start))
1895; comment-start "")
1896; )
1897 )
2076c87c
JB
1898 (if (not (eolp))
1899 (setq comment-end ""))
1900 (insert ?\n)
1901 (forward-char -1)
1902 (indent-for-comment)
1903 (save-excursion
1904 ;; Make sure we delete the newline inserted above.
1905 (end-of-line)
1906 (delete-char 1)))
1907 (if fill-prefix
1908 (insert fill-prefix)
1909 (indent-according-to-mode)))))
1910
1911(defun auto-fill-mode (&optional arg)
1912 "Toggle auto-fill mode.
1913With arg, turn auto-fill mode on if and only if arg is positive.
1914In auto-fill mode, inserting a space at a column beyond fill-column
1915automatically breaks the line at a previous space."
1916 (interactive "P")
1917 (prog1 (setq auto-fill-function
1918 (if (if (null arg)
1919 (not auto-fill-function)
1920 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0))
1921 'do-auto-fill
1922 nil))
1923 ;; update mode-line
1924 (set-buffer-modified-p (buffer-modified-p))))
1925
1926(defun turn-on-auto-fill ()
1927 "Unconditionally turn on Auto Fill mode."
1928 (auto-fill-mode 1))
1929
1930(defun set-fill-column (arg)
ff1fbe3e
RS
1931 "Set `fill-column' to current column, or to argument if given.
1932The variable `fill-column' has a separate value for each buffer."
2076c87c
JB
1933 (interactive "P")
1934 (setq fill-column (if (integerp arg) arg (current-column)))
1935 (message "fill-column set to %d" fill-column))
1936\f
1937(defun set-selective-display (arg)
ff1fbe3e
RS
1938 "Set `selective-display' to ARG; clear it if no arg.
1939When the value of `selective-display' is a number > 0,
1940lines whose indentation is >= that value are not displayed.
1941The variable `selective-display' has a separate value for each buffer."
2076c87c
JB
1942 (interactive "P")
1943 (if (eq selective-display t)
1944 (error "selective-display already in use for marked lines"))
c88ab9ce
ER
1945 (let ((current-vpos
1946 (save-restriction
1947 (narrow-to-region (point-min) (point))
1948 (goto-char (window-start))
1949 (vertical-motion (window-height)))))
1950 (setq selective-display
1951 (and arg (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
1952 (recenter current-vpos))
2076c87c
JB
1953 (set-window-start (selected-window) (window-start (selected-window)))
1954 (princ "selective-display set to " t)
1955 (prin1 selective-display t)
1956 (princ "." t))
1957
b6a22db0
JB
1958(defconst overwrite-mode-textual " Ovwrt"
1959 "The string displayed in the mode line when in overwrite mode.")
1960(defconst overwrite-mode-binary " Bin Ovwrt"
1961 "The string displayed in the mode line when in binary overwrite mode.")
1962
2076c87c
JB
1963(defun overwrite-mode (arg)
1964 "Toggle overwrite mode.
1965With arg, turn overwrite mode on iff arg is positive.
1966In overwrite mode, printing characters typed in replace existing text
b6a22db0
JB
1967on a one-for-one basis, rather than pushing it to the right. At the
1968end of a line, such characters extend the line. Before a tab,
1969such characters insert until the tab is filled in.
1970\\[quoted-insert] still inserts characters in overwrite mode; this
1971is supposed to make it easier to insert characters when necessary."
1972 (interactive "P")
1973 (setq overwrite-mode
1974 (if (if (null arg) (not overwrite-mode)
1975 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0))
1976 'overwrite-mode-textual))
1977 (force-mode-line-update))
1978
1979(defun binary-overwrite-mode (arg)
1980 "Toggle binary overwrite mode.
1981With arg, turn binary overwrite mode on iff arg is positive.
1982In binary overwrite mode, printing characters typed in replace
1983existing text. Newlines are not treated specially, so typing at the
1984end of a line joins the line to the next, with the typed character
1985between them. Typing before a tab character simply replaces the tab
1986with the character typed.
1987\\[quoted-insert] replaces the text at the cursor, just as ordinary
1988typing characters do.
1989
1990Note that binary overwrite mode is not its own minor mode; it is a
1991specialization of overwrite-mode, entered by setting the
1992`overwrite-mode' variable to `overwrite-mode-binary'."
2076c87c
JB
1993 (interactive "P")
1994 (setq overwrite-mode
b6a22db0 1995 (if (if (null arg)
a61099dd 1996 (not (eq overwrite-mode 'overwrite-mode-binary))
b6a22db0
JB
1997 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0))
1998 'overwrite-mode-binary))
1999 (force-mode-line-update))
2076c87c 2000\f
a61099dd
RS
2001(defvar line-number-mode nil
2002 "*Non-nil means display line number in mode line.")
2003
2004(defun line-number-mode (arg)
2005 "Toggle Line Number mode.
2006With arg, turn Line Number mode on iff arg is positive.
2007When Line Number mode is enabled, the line number appears
2008in the mode line."
2009 (interactive "P")
2010 (setq line-number-mode
2011 (if (null arg) (not line-number-mode)
2012 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)))
2013 (force-mode-line-update))
2014
2076c87c
JB
2015(defvar blink-matching-paren t
2016 "*Non-nil means show matching open-paren when close-paren is inserted.")
2017
37315725
RS
2018(defconst blink-matching-paren-distance 12000
2019 "*If non-nil, is maximum distance to search for matching open-paren.")
2076c87c
JB
2020
2021(defun blink-matching-open ()
2022 "Move cursor momentarily to the beginning of the sexp before point."
2023 (interactive)
2024 (and (> (point) (1+ (point-min)))
2025 (/= (char-syntax (char-after (- (point) 2))) ?\\ )
2026 blink-matching-paren
2027 (let* ((oldpos (point))
2028 (blinkpos)
2029 (mismatch))
2030 (save-excursion
2031 (save-restriction
2032 (if blink-matching-paren-distance
2033 (narrow-to-region (max (point-min)
2034 (- (point) blink-matching-paren-distance))
2035 oldpos))
2036 (condition-case ()
2037 (setq blinkpos (scan-sexps oldpos -1))
2038 (error nil)))
2039 (and blinkpos (/= (char-syntax (char-after blinkpos))
2040 ?\$)
2041 (setq mismatch
2042 (/= (char-after (1- oldpos))
2043 (logand (lsh (aref (syntax-table)
2044 (char-after blinkpos))
2045 -8)
2046 255))))
2047 (if mismatch (setq blinkpos nil))
2048 (if blinkpos
2049 (progn
2050 (goto-char blinkpos)
2051 (if (pos-visible-in-window-p)
2052 (sit-for 1)
2053 (goto-char blinkpos)
2054 (message
2055 "Matches %s"
2056 (if (save-excursion
2057 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
2058 (not (bolp)))
2059 (buffer-substring (progn (beginning-of-line) (point))
2060 (1+ blinkpos))
2061 (buffer-substring blinkpos
2062 (progn
2063 (forward-char 1)
2064 (skip-chars-forward "\n \t")
2065 (end-of-line)
2066 (point)))))))
2067 (cond (mismatch
2068 (message "Mismatched parentheses"))
2069 ((not blink-matching-paren-distance)
2070 (message "Unmatched parenthesis"))))))))
2071
2072;Turned off because it makes dbx bomb out.
2073(setq blink-paren-function 'blink-matching-open)
2074
9a1277dd
RS
2075;; This executes C-g typed while Emacs is waiting for a command.
2076;; Quitting out of a program does not go through here;
2077;; that happens in the QUIT macro at the C code level.
2076c87c 2078(defun keyboard-quit ()
af39530e
RS
2079 "Signal a quit condition.
2080During execution of Lisp code, this character causes a quit directly.
2081At top-level, as an editor command, this simply beeps."
2076c87c 2082 (interactive)
9a1277dd
RS
2083 (if transient-mark-mode
2084 (setq mark-active nil))
2076c87c
JB
2085 (signal 'quit nil))
2086
2087(define-key global-map "\C-g" 'keyboard-quit)
2088\f
2089(defun set-variable (var val)
2090 "Set VARIABLE to VALUE. VALUE is a Lisp object.
2091When using this interactively, supply a Lisp expression for VALUE.
3a801d0c
ER
2092If you want VALUE to be a string, you must surround it with doublequotes.
2093
2094If VARIABLE has a `variable-interactive' property, that is used as if
2095it were the arg to `interactive' (which see) to interactively read the value."
2076c87c
JB
2096 (interactive
2097 (let* ((var (read-variable "Set variable: "))
2098 (minibuffer-help-form
2099 '(funcall myhelp))
2100 (myhelp
2101 (function
2102 (lambda ()
2103 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*"
2104 (prin1 var)
2105 (princ "\nDocumentation:\n")
2106 (princ (substring (documentation-property var 'variable-documentation)
2107 1))
2108 (if (boundp var)
2109 (let ((print-length 20))
2110 (princ "\n\nCurrent value: ")
2111 (prin1 (symbol-value var))))
2112 nil)))))
2113 (list var
3a801d0c
ER
2114 (let ((prop (get var 'variable-interactive)))
2115 (if prop
2116 ;; Use VAR's `variable-interactive' property
2117 ;; as an interactive spec for prompting.
2118 (call-interactively (list 'lambda '(arg)
2119 (list 'interactive prop)
2120 'arg))
2121 (eval-minibuffer (format "Set %s to value: " var)))))))
2076c87c 2122 (set var val))
c88ab9ce
ER
2123
2124;;; simple.el ends here