(Fexpand_file_name): Undo last change--too risky for now.
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / simple.el
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1;;; simple.el --- basic editing commands for Emacs
2
a61099dd 3;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
6
7;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3a801d0c 9;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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10;; any later version.
11
12;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15;; GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20
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21;;; Commentary:
22
23;; A grab-bag of basic Emacs commands not specifically related to some
24;; major mode or to file-handling.
25
3a801d0c 26;;; Code:
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27
28(defun open-line (arg)
ff1fbe3e 29 "Insert a newline and leave point before it.
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30If there is a fill prefix, insert the fill prefix on the new line
31if the line would have been empty.
32With arg N, insert N newlines."
2076c87c 33 (interactive "*p")
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34 (let* ((do-fill-prefix (and fill-prefix (bolp)))
35 (flag (and (null do-fill-prefix) (bolp) (not (bobp)))))
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36 ;; If this is a simple case, and we are at the beginning of a line,
37 ;; actually insert the newline *before* the preceding newline
38 ;; instead of after. That makes better display behavior.
39 (if flag
40 (progn
41 ;; If undo is enabled, don't let this hack be visible:
42 ;; record the real value of point as the place to move back to
43 ;; if we undo this insert.
44 (if (and buffer-undo-list (not (eq buffer-undo-list t)))
45 (setq buffer-undo-list (cons (point) buffer-undo-list)))
46 (forward-char -1)))
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47 (while (> arg 0)
48 (save-excursion
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49 (insert ?\n))
50 (if do-fill-prefix (insert fill-prefix))
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51 (setq arg (1- arg)))
52 (if flag (forward-char 1))))
53
54(defun split-line ()
55 "Split current line, moving portion beyond point vertically down."
56 (interactive "*")
57 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
58 (let ((col (current-column))
59 (pos (point)))
60 (insert ?\n)
61 (indent-to col 0)
62 (goto-char pos)))
63
64(defun quoted-insert (arg)
65 "Read next input character and insert it.
ff1fbe3e 66This is useful for inserting control characters.
dbc4e1c1 67You may also type up to 3 octal digits, to insert a character with that code.
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68
69In overwrite mode, this function inserts the character anyway, and
70does not handle octal digits specially. This means that if you use
71overwrite as your normal editing mode, you can use this function to
72insert characters when necessary.
73
74In binary overwrite mode, this function does overwrite, and octal
75digits are interpreted as a character code. This is supposed to make
76this function useful in editing binary files."
2076c87c 77 (interactive "*p")
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78 (let ((char (if (or (not overwrite-mode)
79 (eq overwrite-mode 'overwrite-mode-binary))
80 (read-quoted-char)
81 (read-char))))
82 (if (eq overwrite-mode 'overwrite-mode-binary)
83 (delete-char arg))
1537a263 84 (insert-char char arg)))
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85
86(defun delete-indentation (&optional arg)
87 "Join this line to previous and fix up whitespace at join.
ccc58657 88If there is a fill prefix, delete it from the beginning of this line.
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89With argument, join this line to following line."
90 (interactive "*P")
91 (beginning-of-line)
92 (if arg (forward-line 1))
93 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\n)
94 (progn
95 (delete-region (point) (1- (point)))
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96 ;; If the second line started with the fill prefix,
97 ;; delete the prefix.
98 (if (and fill-prefix
01b8e020 99 (<= (+ (point) (length fill-prefix)) (point-max))
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100 (string= fill-prefix
101 (buffer-substring (point)
102 (+ (point) (length fill-prefix)))))
103 (delete-region (point) (+ (point) (length fill-prefix))))
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104 (fixup-whitespace))))
105
106(defun fixup-whitespace ()
107 "Fixup white space between objects around point.
108Leave one space or none, according to the context."
109 (interactive "*")
110 (save-excursion
111 (delete-horizontal-space)
112 (if (or (looking-at "^\\|\\s)")
113 (save-excursion (forward-char -1)
114 (looking-at "$\\|\\s(\\|\\s'")))
115 nil
116 (insert ?\ ))))
117
118(defun delete-horizontal-space ()
119 "Delete all spaces and tabs around point."
120 (interactive "*")
121 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
122 (delete-region (point) (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t") (point))))
123
124(defun just-one-space ()
125 "Delete all spaces and tabs around point, leaving one space."
126 (interactive "*")
127 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
128 (if (= (following-char) ? )
129 (forward-char 1)
130 (insert ? ))
131 (delete-region (point) (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t") (point))))
132
133(defun delete-blank-lines ()
134 "On blank line, delete all surrounding blank lines, leaving just one.
135On isolated blank line, delete that one.
136On nonblank line, delete all blank lines that follow it."
137 (interactive "*")
138 (let (thisblank singleblank)
139 (save-excursion
140 (beginning-of-line)
141 (setq thisblank (looking-at "[ \t]*$"))
70e14c01 142 ;; Set singleblank if there is just one blank line here.
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143 (setq singleblank
144 (and thisblank
145 (not (looking-at "[ \t]*\n[ \t]*$"))
146 (or (bobp)
147 (progn (forward-line -1)
148 (not (looking-at "[ \t]*$")))))))
70e14c01 149 ;; Delete preceding blank lines, and this one too if it's the only one.
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150 (if thisblank
151 (progn
152 (beginning-of-line)
153 (if singleblank (forward-line 1))
154 (delete-region (point)
155 (if (re-search-backward "[^ \t\n]" nil t)
156 (progn (forward-line 1) (point))
157 (point-min)))))
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158 ;; Delete following blank lines, unless the current line is blank
159 ;; and there are no following blank lines.
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160 (if (not (and thisblank singleblank))
161 (save-excursion
162 (end-of-line)
163 (forward-line 1)
164 (delete-region (point)
165 (if (re-search-forward "[^ \t\n]" nil t)
166 (progn (beginning-of-line) (point))
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167 (point-max)))))
168 ;; Handle the special case where point is followed by newline and eob.
169 ;; Delete the line, leaving point at eob.
170 (if (looking-at "^[ \t]*\n\\'")
171 (delete-region (point) (point-max)))))
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172
173(defun back-to-indentation ()
174 "Move point to the first non-whitespace character on this line."
175 (interactive)
176 (beginning-of-line 1)
177 (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
178
179(defun newline-and-indent ()
180 "Insert a newline, then indent according to major mode.
ff1fbe3e 181Indentation is done using the value of `indent-line-function'.
2076c87c 182In programming language modes, this is the same as TAB.
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183In some text modes, where TAB inserts a tab, this command indents to the
184column specified by the variable `left-margin'."
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185 (interactive "*")
186 (delete-region (point) (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t") (point)))
46947372 187 (newline)
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188 (indent-according-to-mode))
189
190(defun reindent-then-newline-and-indent ()
191 "Reindent current line, insert newline, then indent the new line.
192Indentation of both lines is done according to the current major mode,
ff1fbe3e 193which means calling the current value of `indent-line-function'.
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194In programming language modes, this is the same as TAB.
195In some text modes, where TAB inserts a tab, this indents to the
ff1fbe3e 196column specified by the variable `left-margin'."
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197 (interactive "*")
198 (save-excursion
199 (delete-region (point) (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t") (point)))
200 (indent-according-to-mode))
46947372 201 (newline)
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202 (indent-according-to-mode))
203
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204(defun backward-delete-char-untabify (arg &optional killp)
205 "Delete characters backward, changing tabs into spaces.
206Delete ARG chars, and kill (save in kill ring) if KILLP is non-nil.
207Interactively, ARG is the prefix arg (default 1)
208and KILLP is t if prefix arg is was specified."
209 (interactive "*p\nP")
210 (let ((count arg))
211 (save-excursion
212 (while (and (> count 0) (not (bobp)))
213 (if (= (preceding-char) ?\t)
214 (let ((col (current-column)))
215 (forward-char -1)
216 (setq col (- col (current-column)))
217 (insert-char ?\ col)
218 (delete-char 1)))
219 (forward-char -1)
220 (setq count (1- count)))))
221 (delete-backward-char arg killp)
222 ;; In overwrite mode, back over columns while clearing them out,
223 ;; unless at end of line.
224 (and overwrite-mode (not (eolp))
225 (save-excursion (insert-char ?\ arg))))
226
227(defun zap-to-char (arg char)
228 "Kill up to and including ARG'th occurrence of CHAR.
229Goes backward if ARG is negative; error if CHAR not found."
230 (interactive "p\ncZap to char: ")
231 (kill-region (point) (progn
232 (search-forward (char-to-string char) nil nil arg)
233; (goto-char (if (> arg 0) (1- (point)) (1+ (point))))
234 (point))))
235
236(defun beginning-of-buffer (&optional arg)
237 "Move point to the beginning of the buffer; leave mark at previous position.
238With arg N, put point N/10 of the way from the true beginning.
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239
240Don't use this command in Lisp programs!
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241\(goto-char (point-min)) is faster and avoids clobbering the mark."
242 (interactive "P")
243 (push-mark)
244 (goto-char (if arg
245 (if (> (buffer-size) 10000)
246 ;; Avoid overflow for large buffer sizes!
247 (* (prefix-numeric-value arg)
248 (/ (buffer-size) 10))
249 (/ (+ 10 (* (buffer-size) (prefix-numeric-value arg))) 10))
250 (point-min)))
251 (if arg (forward-line 1)))
252
253(defun end-of-buffer (&optional arg)
254 "Move point to the end of the buffer; leave mark at previous position.
255With arg N, put point N/10 of the way from the true end.
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256
257Don't use this command in Lisp programs!
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258\(goto-char (point-max)) is faster and avoids clobbering the mark."
259 (interactive "P")
260 (push-mark)
261 (goto-char (if arg
262 (- (1+ (buffer-size))
263 (if (> (buffer-size) 10000)
264 ;; Avoid overflow for large buffer sizes!
265 (* (prefix-numeric-value arg)
266 (/ (buffer-size) 10))
267 (/ (* (buffer-size) (prefix-numeric-value arg)) 10)))
268 (point-max)))
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269 ;; If we went to a place in the middle of the buffer,
270 ;; adjust it to the beginning of a line.
2076c87c 271 (if arg (forward-line 1)
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272 ;; If the end of the buffer is not already on the screen,
273 ;; then scroll specially to put it near, but not at, the bottom.
274 (if (let ((old-point (point)))
275 (save-excursion
276 (goto-char (window-start))
277 (vertical-motion (window-height))
278 (< (point) old-point)))
279 (recenter -3))))
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280
281(defun mark-whole-buffer ()
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282 "Put point at beginning and mark at end of buffer.
283You probably should not use this function in Lisp programs;
284it is usually a mistake for a Lisp function to use any subroutine
285that uses or sets the mark."
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286 (interactive)
287 (push-mark (point))
288 (push-mark (point-max))
289 (goto-char (point-min)))
290
291(defun count-lines-region (start end)
292 "Print number of lines and charcters in the region."
293 (interactive "r")
294 (message "Region has %d lines, %d characters"
295 (count-lines start end) (- end start)))
296
297(defun what-line ()
298 "Print the current line number (in the buffer) of point."
299 (interactive)
300 (save-restriction
301 (widen)
302 (save-excursion
303 (beginning-of-line)
304 (message "Line %d"
305 (1+ (count-lines 1 (point)))))))
306
307(defun count-lines (start end)
308 "Return number of lines between START and END.
309This is usually the number of newlines between them,
ff1fbe3e 310but can be one more if START is not equal to END
2076c87c 311and the greater of them is not at the start of a line."
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312 (save-match-data
313 (save-excursion
314 (save-restriction
315 (narrow-to-region start end)
316 (goto-char (point-min))
317 (if (eq selective-display t)
318 (let ((done 0))
319 (while (re-search-forward "[\n\C-m]" nil t 40)
320 (setq done (+ 40 done)))
321 (while (re-search-forward "[\n\C-m]" nil t 1)
322 (setq done (+ 1 done)))
323 done)
324 (- (buffer-size) (forward-line (buffer-size))))))))
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325
326(defun what-cursor-position ()
327 "Print info on cursor position (on screen and within buffer)."
328 (interactive)
329 (let* ((char (following-char))
330 (beg (point-min))
331 (end (point-max))
332 (pos (point))
333 (total (buffer-size))
334 (percent (if (> total 50000)
335 ;; Avoid overflow from multiplying by 100!
336 (/ (+ (/ total 200) (1- pos)) (max (/ total 100) 1))
337 (/ (+ (/ total 2) (* 100 (1- pos))) (max total 1))))
338 (hscroll (if (= (window-hscroll) 0)
339 ""
340 (format " Hscroll=%d" (window-hscroll))))
341 (col (current-column)))
342 (if (= pos end)
343 (if (or (/= beg 1) (/= end (1+ total)))
344 (message "point=%d of %d(%d%%) <%d - %d> column %d %s"
345 pos total percent beg end col hscroll)
346 (message "point=%d of %d(%d%%) column %d %s"
347 pos total percent col hscroll))
348 (if (or (/= beg 1) (/= end (1+ total)))
349 (message "Char: %s (0%o) point=%d of %d(%d%%) <%d - %d> column %d %s"
350 (single-key-description char) char pos total percent beg end col hscroll)
351 (message "Char: %s (0%o) point=%d of %d(%d%%) column %d %s"
352 (single-key-description char) char pos total percent col hscroll)))))
353
354(defun fundamental-mode ()
355 "Major mode not specialized for anything in particular.
356Other major modes are defined by comparison with this one."
357 (interactive)
358 (kill-all-local-variables))
359
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360(defvar read-expression-map (copy-keymap minibuffer-local-map)
361 "Minibuffer keymap used for reading Lisp expressions.")
362(define-key read-expression-map "\M-\t" 'lisp-complete-symbol)
363
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364(put 'eval-expression 'disabled t)
365
366;; We define this, rather than making eval interactive,
367;; for the sake of completion of names like eval-region, eval-current-buffer.
368(defun eval-expression (expression)
369 "Evaluate EXPRESSION and print value in minibuffer.
eb57c304 370Value is also consed on to front of the variable `values'."
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371 (interactive (list (read-from-minibuffer "Eval: "
372 nil read-expression-map t)))
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373 (setq values (cons (eval expression) values))
374 (prin1 (car values) t))
375
376(defun edit-and-eval-command (prompt command)
377 "Prompting with PROMPT, let user edit COMMAND and eval result.
378COMMAND is a Lisp expression. Let user edit that expression in
379the minibuffer, then read and evaluate the result."
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380 (let ((command (read-from-minibuffer prompt
381 (prin1-to-string command)
382 read-expression-map t)))
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383 ;; Add edited command to command history, unless redundant.
384 (or (equal command (car command-history))
385 (setq command-history (cons command command-history)))
386 (eval command)))
387
ebb61177 388(defun repeat-complex-command (arg)
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389 "Edit and re-evaluate last complex command, or ARGth from last.
390A complex command is one which used the minibuffer.
391The command is placed in the minibuffer as a Lisp form for editing.
392The result is executed, repeating the command as changed.
393If the command has been changed or is not the most recent previous command
394it is added to the front of the command history.
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395You can use the minibuffer history commands \\<minibuffer-local-map>\\[next-history-element] and \\[previous-history-element]
396to get different commands to edit and resubmit."
2076c87c 397 (interactive "p")
ba343182 398 (let ((elt (nth (1- arg) command-history))
ebb61177 399 (minibuffer-history-position arg)
ba343182 400 (minibuffer-history-sexp-flag t)
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401 newcmd)
402 (if elt
854c16c5 403 (progn
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404 (setq newcmd (read-from-minibuffer "Redo: "
405 (prin1-to-string elt)
854c16c5 406 read-expression-map
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407 t
408 (cons 'command-history
409 arg)))
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410 ;; If command was added to command-history as a string,
411 ;; get rid of that. We want only evallable expressions there.
412 (if (stringp (car command-history))
413 (setq command-history (cdr command-history)))
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414 ;; If command to be redone does not match front of history,
415 ;; add it to the history.
416 (or (equal newcmd (car command-history))
417 (setq command-history (cons newcmd command-history)))
418 (eval newcmd))
419 (ding))))
e91f80c4 420\f
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421(defvar minibuffer-history nil
422 "Default minibuffer history list.
423This is used for all minibuffer input
424except when an alternate history list is specified.")
425(defvar minibuffer-history-sexp-flag nil
426 "Nonzero when doing history operations on `command-history'.
427More generally, indicates that the history list being acted on
428contains expressions rather than strings.")
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429(setq minibuffer-history-variable 'minibuffer-history)
430(setq minibuffer-history-position nil)
854c16c5 431(defvar minibuffer-history-search-history nil)
e91f80c4 432
29929437 433(mapcar
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434 (lambda (key-and-command)
435 (mapcar
436 (lambda (keymap-and-completionp)
437 ;; Arg is (KEYMAP-SYMBOL . COMPLETION-MAP-P).
438 ;; If the cdr of KEY-AND-COMMAND (the command) is a cons,
439 ;; its car is used if COMPLETION-MAP-P is nil, its cdr if it is t.
440 (define-key (symbol-value (car keymap-and-completionp))
441 (car key-and-command)
442 (let ((command (cdr key-and-command)))
443 (if (consp command)
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444 ;; (and ... nil) => ... turns back on the completion-oriented
445 ;; history commands which rms turned off since they seem to
446 ;; do things he doesn't like.
447 (if (and (cdr keymap-and-completionp) nil) ;XXX turned off
d81362b0 448 (progn (error "EMACS BUG!") (cdr command))
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449 (car command))
450 command))))
451 '((minibuffer-local-map . nil)
452 (minibuffer-local-ns-map . nil)
453 (minibuffer-local-completion-map . t)
454 (minibuffer-local-must-match-map . t)
455 (read-expression-map . nil))))
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456 '(("\en" . (next-history-element . next-complete-history-element))
457 ([next] . (next-history-element . next-complete-history-element))
458 ("\ep" . (previous-history-element . previous-complete-history-element))
459 ([prior] . (previous-history-element . previous-complete-history-element))
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460 ("\er" . previous-matching-history-element)
461 ("\es" . next-matching-history-element)))
e91f80c4 462
e91f80c4 463(defun previous-matching-history-element (regexp n)
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464 "Find the previous history element that matches REGEXP.
465\(Previous history elements refer to earlier actions.)
466With prefix argument N, search for Nth previous match.
467If N is negative, find the next or Nth next match."
468 (interactive
469 (let ((enable-recursive-minibuffers t)
470 (minibuffer-history-sexp-flag nil))
471 (list (read-from-minibuffer "Previous element matching (regexp): "
472 nil
473 minibuffer-local-map
474 nil
475 'minibuffer-history-search-history)
476 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg))))
e91f80c4 477 (let ((history (symbol-value minibuffer-history-variable))
ccc58657 478 prevpos
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479 (pos minibuffer-history-position))
480 (while (/= n 0)
481 (setq prevpos pos)
482 (setq pos (min (max 1 (+ pos (if (< n 0) -1 1))) (length history)))
483 (if (= pos prevpos)
484 (error (if (= pos 1)
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485 "No later matching history item"
486 "No earlier matching history item")))
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487 (if (string-match regexp
488 (if minibuffer-history-sexp-flag
489 (prin1-to-string (nth (1- pos) history))
490 (nth (1- pos) history)))
854c16c5 491 (setq n (+ n (if (< n 0) 1 -1)))))
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492 (setq minibuffer-history-position pos)
493 (erase-buffer)
494 (let ((elt (nth (1- pos) history)))
495 (insert (if minibuffer-history-sexp-flag
496 (prin1-to-string elt)
497 elt)))
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498 (goto-char (point-min)))
499 (if (or (eq (car (car command-history)) 'previous-matching-history-element)
500 (eq (car (car command-history)) 'next-matching-history-element))
501 (setq command-history (cdr command-history))))
e91f80c4 502
e91f80c4 503(defun next-matching-history-element (regexp n)
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504 "Find the next history element that matches REGEXP.
505\(The next history element refers to a more recent action.)
506With prefix argument N, search for Nth next match.
507If N is negative, find the previous or Nth previous match."
508 (interactive
509 (let ((enable-recursive-minibuffers t)
510 (minibuffer-history-sexp-flag nil))
511 (list (read-from-minibuffer "Next element matching (regexp): "
512 nil
513 minibuffer-local-map
514 nil
515 'minibuffer-history-search-history)
516 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg))))
e91f80c4 517 (previous-matching-history-element regexp (- n)))
2076c87c 518
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519(defun next-history-element (n)
520 "Insert the next element of the minibuffer history into the minibuffer."
2076c87c 521 (interactive "p")
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522 (let ((narg (min (max 1 (- minibuffer-history-position n))
523 (length (symbol-value minibuffer-history-variable)))))
524 (if (= minibuffer-history-position narg)
525 (error (if (= minibuffer-history-position 1)
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526 "End of history; no next item"
527 "Beginning of history; no preceding item"))
2076c87c 528 (erase-buffer)
ebb61177 529 (setq minibuffer-history-position narg)
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530 (let ((elt (nth (1- minibuffer-history-position)
531 (symbol-value minibuffer-history-variable))))
532 (insert
533 (if minibuffer-history-sexp-flag
534 (prin1-to-string elt)
770970cb 535 elt)))
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536 (goto-char (point-min)))))
537
ebb61177 538(defun previous-history-element (n)
3ee3a076 539 "Inserts the previous element of the minibuffer history into the minibuffer."
2076c87c 540 (interactive "p")
2c5e21c1 541 (next-history-element (- n)))
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542
543(defun next-complete-history-element (n)
544 "\
545Get previous element of history which is a completion of minibuffer contents."
546 (interactive "p")
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547 (let ((point-at-start (point)))
548 (next-matching-history-element
549 (concat "^" (regexp-quote (buffer-substring (point-min) (point)))) n)
550 ;; next-matching-history-element always puts us at (point-min).
551 ;; Move to the position we were at before changing the buffer contents.
552 ;; This is still sensical, because the text before point has not changed.
553 (goto-char point-at-start)))
d0678801
RM
554
555(defun previous-complete-history-element (n)
556 "Get next element of history which is a completion of minibuffer contents."
557 (interactive "p")
558 (next-complete-history-element (- n)))
e91f80c4 559\f
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JB
560(defun goto-line (arg)
561 "Goto line ARG, counting from line 1 at beginning of buffer."
562 (interactive "NGoto line: ")
563 (save-restriction
564 (widen)
565 (goto-char 1)
566 (if (eq selective-display t)
567 (re-search-forward "[\n\C-m]" nil 'end (1- arg))
568 (forward-line (1- arg)))))
569
570;Put this on C-x u, so we can force that rather than C-_ into startup msg
38ebcf29 571(defalias 'advertised-undo 'undo)
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JB
572
573(defun undo (&optional arg)
574 "Undo some previous changes.
575Repeat this command to undo more changes.
576A numeric argument serves as a repeat count."
577 (interactive "*p")
578 (let ((modified (buffer-modified-p)))
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JB
579 (or (eq (selected-window) (minibuffer-window))
580 (message "Undo!"))
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JB
581 (or (eq last-command 'undo)
582 (progn (undo-start)
583 (undo-more 1)))
584 (setq this-command 'undo)
585 (undo-more (or arg 1))
586 (and modified (not (buffer-modified-p))
587 (delete-auto-save-file-if-necessary))))
588
589(defun undo-start ()
ff1fbe3e
RS
590 "Set `pending-undo-list' to the front of the undo list.
591The next call to `undo-more' will undo the most recently made change."
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JB
592 (if (eq buffer-undo-list t)
593 (error "No undo information in this buffer"))
594 (setq pending-undo-list buffer-undo-list))
595
596(defun undo-more (count)
597 "Undo back N undo-boundaries beyond what was already undone recently.
ff1fbe3e
RS
598Call `undo-start' to get ready to undo recent changes,
599then call `undo-more' one or more times to undo them."
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JB
600 (or pending-undo-list
601 (error "No further undo information"))
602 (setq pending-undo-list (primitive-undo count pending-undo-list)))
603
604(defvar last-shell-command "")
605(defvar last-shell-command-on-region "")
606
607(defun shell-command (command &optional flag)
608 "Execute string COMMAND in inferior shell; display output, if any.
609If COMMAND ends in ampersand, execute it asynchronously.
610
611Optional second arg non-nil (prefix arg, if interactive)
612means insert output in current buffer after point (leave mark after it).
613This cannot be done asynchronously."
614 (interactive (list (read-string "Shell command: " last-shell-command)
615 current-prefix-arg))
616 (if flag
617 (progn (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
618 (push-mark)
619 ;; We do not use -f for csh; we will not support broken use of
620 ;; .cshrcs. Even the BSD csh manual says to use
621 ;; "if ($?prompt) exit" before things which are not useful
622 ;; non-interactively. Besides, if someone wants their other
623 ;; aliases for shell commands then they can still have them.
624 (call-process shell-file-name nil t nil
625 "-c" command)
626 (exchange-point-and-mark))
627 ;; Preserve the match data in case called from a program.
628 (let ((data (match-data)))
629 (unwind-protect
630 (if (string-match "[ \t]*&[ \t]*$" command)
631 ;; Command ending with ampersand means asynchronous.
632 (let ((buffer (get-buffer-create "*shell-command*"))
633 (directory default-directory)
634 proc)
635 ;; Remove the ampersand.
636 (setq command (substring command 0 (match-beginning 0)))
637 ;; If will kill a process, query first.
638 (setq proc (get-buffer-process buffer))
639 (if proc
640 (if (yes-or-no-p "A command is running. Kill it? ")
641 (kill-process proc)
642 (error "Shell command in progress")))
643 (save-excursion
644 (set-buffer buffer)
645 (erase-buffer)
646 (display-buffer buffer)
647 (setq default-directory directory)
648 (setq proc (start-process "Shell" buffer
649 shell-file-name "-c" command))
650 (setq mode-line-process '(": %s"))
651 (set-process-sentinel proc 'shell-command-sentinel)
652 (set-process-filter proc 'shell-command-filter)
653 ))
654 (shell-command-on-region (point) (point) command nil))
655 (store-match-data data)))))
656
657;; We have a sentinel to prevent insertion of a termination message
658;; in the buffer itself.
659(defun shell-command-sentinel (process signal)
660 (if (memq (process-status process) '(exit signal))
661 (progn
662 (message "%s: %s."
663 (car (cdr (cdr (process-command process))))
664 (substring signal 0 -1))
665 (save-excursion
666 (set-buffer (process-buffer process))
667 (setq mode-line-process nil))
668 (delete-process process))))
669
670(defun shell-command-filter (proc string)
671 ;; Do save-excursion by hand so that we can leave point numerically unchanged
672 ;; despite an insertion immediately after it.
673 (let* ((obuf (current-buffer))
674 (buffer (process-buffer proc))
675 opoint
676 (window (get-buffer-window buffer))
677 (pos (window-start window)))
678 (unwind-protect
679 (progn
680 (set-buffer buffer)
681 (setq opoint (point))
682 (goto-char (point-max))
683 (insert-before-markers string))
684 ;; insert-before-markers moved this marker: set it back.
685 (set-window-start window pos)
686 ;; Finish our save-excursion.
687 (goto-char opoint)
688 (set-buffer obuf))))
689
690(defun shell-command-on-region (start end command &optional flag interactive)
691 "Execute string COMMAND in inferior shell with region as input.
692Normally display output (if any) in temp buffer `*Shell Command Output*';
693Prefix arg means replace the region with it.
694Noninteractive args are START, END, COMMAND, FLAG.
695Noninteractively FLAG means insert output in place of text from START to END,
696and put point at the end, but don't alter the mark.
697
698If the output is one line, it is displayed in the echo area,
699but it is nonetheless available in buffer `*Shell Command Output*'
700even though that buffer is not automatically displayed. If there is no output
701or output is inserted in the current buffer then `*Shell Command Output*' is
702deleted."
082c7686 703 (interactive (list (region-beginning) (region-end)
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JB
704 (read-string "Shell command on region: "
705 last-shell-command-on-region)
706 current-prefix-arg
707 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg)))
708 (if flag
709 ;; Replace specified region with output from command.
710 (let ((swap (and interactive (< (point) (mark)))))
711 ;; Don't muck with mark
712 ;; unless called interactively.
713 (and interactive (push-mark))
714 (call-process-region start end shell-file-name t t nil
715 "-c" command)
716 (if (get-buffer "*Shell Command Output*")
717 (kill-buffer "*Shell Command Output*"))
718 (and interactive swap (exchange-point-and-mark)))
719 ;; No prefix argument: put the output in a temp buffer,
720 ;; replacing its entire contents.
721 (let ((buffer (get-buffer-create "*Shell Command Output*")))
722 (if (eq buffer (current-buffer))
723 ;; If the input is the same buffer as the output,
724 ;; delete everything but the specified region,
725 ;; then replace that region with the output.
726 (progn (delete-region end (point-max))
727 (delete-region (point-min) start)
728 (call-process-region (point-min) (point-max)
729 shell-file-name t t nil
730 "-c" command))
731 ;; Clear the output buffer, then run the command with output there.
732 (save-excursion
733 (set-buffer buffer)
734 (erase-buffer))
735 (call-process-region start end shell-file-name
736 nil buffer nil
737 "-c" command))
738 ;; Report the amount of output.
739 (let ((lines (save-excursion
740 (set-buffer buffer)
741 (if (= (buffer-size) 0)
742 0
743 (count-lines (point-min) (point-max))))))
744 (cond ((= lines 0)
745 (message "(Shell command completed with no output)")
746 (kill-buffer "*Shell Command Output*"))
747 ((= lines 1)
748 (message "%s"
749 (save-excursion
750 (set-buffer buffer)
751 (goto-char (point-min))
752 (buffer-substring (point)
753 (progn (end-of-line) (point))))))
754 (t
755 (set-window-start (display-buffer buffer) 1)))))))
756\f
757(defun universal-argument ()
758 "Begin a numeric argument for the following command.
759Digits or minus sign following \\[universal-argument] make up the numeric argument.
760\\[universal-argument] following the digits or minus sign ends the argument.
761\\[universal-argument] without digits or minus sign provides 4 as argument.
762Repeating \\[universal-argument] without digits or minus sign
763 multiplies the argument by 4 each time."
764 (interactive nil)
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JB
765 (let ((factor 4)
766 key)
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767;; (describe-arg (list factor) 1)
768 (setq key (read-key-sequence nil t))
c637ae6f
JB
769 (while (equal (key-binding key) 'universal-argument)
770 (setq factor (* 4 factor))
70e14c01
JB
771;; (describe-arg (list factor) 1)
772 (setq key (read-key-sequence nil t)))
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773 (prefix-arg-internal key factor nil)))
774
775(defun prefix-arg-internal (key factor value)
2076c87c
JB
776 (let ((sign 1))
777 (if (and (numberp value) (< value 0))
778 (setq sign -1 value (- value)))
779 (if (eq value '-)
780 (setq sign -1 value nil))
70e14c01 781;; (describe-arg value sign)
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JB
782 (while (equal key "-")
783 (setq sign (- sign) factor nil)
70e14c01
JB
784;; (describe-arg value sign)
785 (setq key (read-key-sequence nil t)))
bd307392
JB
786 (while (and (stringp key)
787 (= (length key) 1)
c637ae6f
JB
788 (not (string< key "0"))
789 (not (string< "9" key)))
790 (setq value (+ (* (if (numberp value) value 0) 10)
791 (- (aref key 0) ?0))
792 factor nil)
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JB
793;; (describe-arg value sign)
794 (setq key (read-key-sequence nil t)))
2076c87c 795 (setq prefix-arg
c637ae6f 796 (cond (factor (list factor))
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JB
797 ((numberp value) (* value sign))
798 ((= sign -1) '-)))
c637ae6f
JB
799 ;; Calling universal-argument after digits
800 ;; terminates the argument but is ignored.
801 (if (eq (key-binding key) 'universal-argument)
802 (progn
803 (describe-arg value sign)
70e14c01 804 (setq key (read-key-sequence nil t))))
d70202c0 805 (setq unread-command-events (listify-key-sequence key))))
c637ae6f
JB
806
807(defun describe-arg (value sign)
808 (cond ((numberp value)
809 (message "Arg: %d" (* value sign)))
810 ((consp value)
811 (message "Arg: [%d]" (car value)))
812 ((< sign 0)
813 (message "Arg: -"))))
2076c87c
JB
814
815(defun digit-argument (arg)
816 "Part of the numeric argument for the next command.
817\\[universal-argument] following digits or minus sign ends the argument."
818 (interactive "P")
c637ae6f
JB
819 (prefix-arg-internal (char-to-string (logand last-command-char ?\177))
820 nil arg))
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JB
821
822(defun negative-argument (arg)
823 "Begin a negative numeric argument for the next command.
824\\[universal-argument] following digits or minus sign ends the argument."
825 (interactive "P")
c637ae6f 826 (prefix-arg-internal "-" nil arg))
2076c87c
JB
827\f
828(defun forward-to-indentation (arg)
829 "Move forward ARG lines and position at first nonblank character."
830 (interactive "p")
831 (forward-line arg)
832 (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
833
834(defun backward-to-indentation (arg)
835 "Move backward ARG lines and position at first nonblank character."
836 (interactive "p")
837 (forward-line (- arg))
838 (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
839
38ebcf29
ER
840(defvar kill-whole-line nil
841 "*If non-nil, kill-line kills the whole line (including the newline)
842 if point is positioned at the beginning of a line.")
843
2076c87c 844(defun kill-line (&optional arg)
38ebcf29
ER
845 "Kill the rest of the current line; if the line is blank, or if point is at
846the beginning of the line and kill-whole-line is non-nil, kill thru newline.
2076c87c
JB
847With prefix argument, kill that many lines from point.
848Negative arguments kill lines backward.
849
850When calling from a program, nil means \"no arg\",
851a number counts as a prefix arg."
852 (interactive "P")
853 (kill-region (point)
c2e8a012
JB
854 ;; Don't shift point before doing the delete; that way,
855 ;; undo will record the right position of point.
856 (save-excursion
2076c87c
JB
857 (if arg
858 (forward-line (prefix-numeric-value arg))
859 (if (eobp)
860 (signal 'end-of-buffer nil))
38ebcf29 861 (if (or (looking-at "[ \t]*$") (and kill-whole-line (bolp)))
2076c87c
JB
862 (forward-line 1)
863 (end-of-line)))
864 (point))))
865\f
70e14c01
JB
866;;;; Window system cut and paste hooks.
867
868(defvar interprogram-cut-function nil
869 "Function to call to make a killed region available to other programs.
870
871Most window systems provide some sort of facility for cutting and
872pasting text between the windows of different programs. On startup,
873this variable is set to a function which emacs will call whenever text
874is put in the kill ring to make the new kill available to other
875programs.
876
877The function takes one argument, TEXT, which is a string containing
878the text which should be made available.")
879
880(defvar interprogram-paste-function nil
881 "Function to call to get text cut from other programs.
882
883Most window systems provide some sort of facility for cutting and
884pasting text between the windows of different programs. On startup,
885this variable is set to a function which emacs will call to obtain
886text that other programs have provided for pasting.
887
888The function should be called with no arguments. If the function
889returns nil, then no other program has provided such text, and the top
890of the Emacs kill ring should be used. If the function returns a
daa37602
JB
891string, that string should be put in the kill ring as the latest kill.
892
893Note that the function should return a string only if a program other
894than Emacs has provided a string for pasting; if Emacs provided the
895most recent string, the function should return nil. If it is
896difficult to tell whether Emacs or some other program provided the
897current string, it is probably good enough to return nil if the string
898is equal (according to `string=') to the last text Emacs provided.")
70e14c01
JB
899
900
901\f
902;;;; The kill ring data structure.
2076c87c
JB
903
904(defvar kill-ring nil
70e14c01
JB
905 "List of killed text sequences.
906Since the kill ring is supposed to interact nicely with cut-and-paste
907facilities offered by window systems, use of this variable should
908interact nicely with `interprogram-cut-function' and
909`interprogram-paste-function'. The functions `kill-new',
910`kill-append', and `current-kill' are supposed to implement this
911interaction; you may want to use them instead of manipulating the kill
912ring directly.")
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JB
913
914(defconst kill-ring-max 30
915 "*Maximum length of kill ring before oldest elements are thrown away.")
916
917(defvar kill-ring-yank-pointer nil
918 "The tail of the kill ring whose car is the last thing yanked.")
919
70e14c01
JB
920(defun kill-new (string)
921 "Make STRING the latest kill in the kill ring.
922Set the kill-ring-yank pointer to point to it.
923If `interprogram-cut-function' is non-nil, apply it to STRING."
924 (setq kill-ring (cons string kill-ring))
925 (if (> (length kill-ring) kill-ring-max)
926 (setcdr (nthcdr (1- kill-ring-max) kill-ring) nil))
927 (setq kill-ring-yank-pointer kill-ring)
928 (if interprogram-cut-function
929 (funcall interprogram-cut-function string)))
930
2076c87c 931(defun kill-append (string before-p)
70e14c01
JB
932 "Append STRING to the end of the latest kill in the kill ring.
933If BEFORE-P is non-nil, prepend STRING to the kill.
88c1aa79 934If `interprogram-cut-function' is set, pass the resulting kill to
70e14c01 935it."
2076c87c
JB
936 (setcar kill-ring
937 (if before-p
938 (concat string (car kill-ring))
70e14c01
JB
939 (concat (car kill-ring) string)))
940 (if interprogram-cut-function
941 (funcall interprogram-cut-function (car kill-ring))))
942
943(defun current-kill (n &optional do-not-move)
944 "Rotate the yanking point by N places, and then return that kill.
945If N is zero, `interprogram-paste-function' is set, and calling it
946returns a string, then that string is added to the front of the
947kill ring and returned as the latest kill.
948If optional arg DO-NOT-MOVE is non-nil, then don't actually move the
949yanking point; just return the Nth kill forward."
950 (let ((interprogram-paste (and (= n 0)
951 interprogram-paste-function
952 (funcall interprogram-paste-function))))
953 (if interprogram-paste
954 (progn
955 ;; Disable the interprogram cut function when we add the new
956 ;; text to the kill ring, so Emacs doesn't try to own the
957 ;; selection, with identical text.
958 (let ((interprogram-cut-function nil))
959 (kill-new interprogram-paste))
960 interprogram-paste)
961 (or kill-ring (error "Kill ring is empty"))
962 (let* ((length (length kill-ring))
963 (ARGth-kill-element
964 (nthcdr (% (+ n (- length (length kill-ring-yank-pointer)))
965 length)
966 kill-ring)))
967 (or do-not-move
968 (setq kill-ring-yank-pointer ARGth-kill-element))
969 (car ARGth-kill-element)))))
c88ab9ce 970
c88ab9ce 971
70e14c01
JB
972\f
973;;;; Commands for manipulating the kill ring.
c88ab9ce 974
2076c87c
JB
975(defun kill-region (beg end)
976 "Kill between point and mark.
977The text is deleted but saved in the kill ring.
978The command \\[yank] can retrieve it from there.
979\(If you want to kill and then yank immediately, use \\[copy-region-as-kill].)
2aa7a8bf
JB
980If the buffer is read-only, Emacs will beep and refrain from deleting
981the text, but put the text in the kill ring anyway. This means that
982you can use the killing commands to copy text from a read-only buffer.
2076c87c
JB
983
984This is the primitive for programs to kill text (as opposed to deleting it).
985Supply two arguments, character numbers indicating the stretch of text
986 to be killed.
987Any command that calls this function is a \"kill command\".
988If the previous command was also a kill command,
989the text killed this time appends to the text killed last time
990to make one entry in the kill ring."
2aa7a8bf 991 (interactive "r")
70e14c01 992 (cond
2aa7a8bf
JB
993
994 ;; If the buffer is read-only, we should beep, in case the person
995 ;; just isn't aware of this. However, there's no harm in putting
996 ;; the region's text in the kill ring, anyway.
997 (buffer-read-only
998 (copy-region-as-kill beg end)
1537a263
JB
999 ;; This should always barf, and give us the correct error.
1000 (barf-if-buffer-read-only))
2aa7a8bf
JB
1001
1002 ;; In certain cases, we can arrange for the undo list and the kill
1003 ;; ring to share the same string object. This code does that.
70e14c01
JB
1004 ((not (or (eq buffer-undo-list t)
1005 (eq last-command 'kill-region)
1006 (eq beg end)))
1007 ;; Don't let the undo list be truncated before we can even access it.
109d300c 1008 (let ((undo-strong-limit (+ (- (max beg end) (min beg end)) 100)))
70e14c01
JB
1009 (delete-region beg end)
1010 ;; Take the same string recorded for undo
1011 ;; and put it in the kill-ring.
1012 (kill-new (car (car buffer-undo-list)))
1013 (setq this-command 'kill-region)))
2aa7a8bf 1014
70e14c01 1015 (t
2076c87c 1016 (copy-region-as-kill beg end)
70e14c01 1017 (delete-region beg end))))
2076c87c 1018
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JB
1019(defun copy-region-as-kill (beg end)
1020 "Save the region as if killed, but don't kill it.
46947372
JB
1021If `interprogram-cut-function' is non-nil, also save the text for a window
1022system cut and paste."
2076c87c
JB
1023 (interactive "r")
1024 (if (eq last-command 'kill-region)
1025 (kill-append (buffer-substring beg end) (< end beg))
70e14c01
JB
1026 (kill-new (buffer-substring beg end)))
1027 (setq this-command 'kill-region)
2076c87c
JB
1028 nil)
1029
1030(defun kill-ring-save (beg end)
0964e562
JB
1031 "Save the region as if killed, but don't kill it.
1032This command is similar to copy-region-as-kill, except that it gives
1033visual feedback indicating the extent of the region being copied.
1034If `interprogram-cut-function' is non-nil, also save the text for a window
1035system cut and paste."
2076c87c
JB
1036 (interactive "r")
1037 (copy-region-as-kill beg end)
3a801d0c
ER
1038 (if (interactive-p)
1039 (save-excursion
1040 (let ((other-end (if (= (point) beg) end beg)))
1041 (if (pos-visible-in-window-p other-end (selected-window))
1042 (progn
1043 (goto-char other-end)
1044 (sit-for 1))
1045 (let* ((killed-text (current-kill 0))
1046 (message-len (min (length killed-text) 40)))
1047 (if (= (point) beg)
1048 ;; Don't say "killed"; that is misleading.
1049 (message "Saved text until \"%s\""
1050 (substring killed-text (- message-len)))
1051 (message "Saved text from \"%s\""
1052 (substring killed-text 0 message-len)))))))))
2076c87c
JB
1053
1054(defun append-next-kill ()
ff1fbe3e 1055 "Cause following command, if it kills, to append to previous kill."
2076c87c
JB
1056 (interactive)
1057 (if (interactive-p)
1058 (progn
1059 (setq this-command 'kill-region)
1060 (message "If the next command is a kill, it will append"))
1061 (setq last-command 'kill-region)))
1062
2076c87c 1063(defun yank-pop (arg)
ff1fbe3e
RS
1064 "Replace just-yanked stretch of killed text with a different stretch.
1065This command is allowed only immediately after a `yank' or a `yank-pop'.
2076c87c 1066At such a time, the region contains a stretch of reinserted
ff1fbe3e 1067previously-killed text. `yank-pop' deletes that text and inserts in its
2076c87c
JB
1068place a different stretch of killed text.
1069
1070With no argument, the previous kill is inserted.
ff1fbe3e
RS
1071With argument N, insert the Nth previous kill.
1072If N is negative, this is a more recent kill.
2076c87c
JB
1073
1074The sequence of kills wraps around, so that after the oldest one
1075comes the newest one."
1076 (interactive "*p")
1077 (if (not (eq last-command 'yank))
1078 (error "Previous command was not a yank"))
1079 (setq this-command 'yank)
1080 (let ((before (< (point) (mark))))
1081 (delete-region (point) (mark))
2076c87c 1082 (set-mark (point))
70e14c01 1083 (insert (current-kill arg))
0964e562
JB
1084 (if before (exchange-point-and-mark)))
1085 nil)
2076c87c
JB
1086
1087(defun yank (&optional arg)
1088 "Reinsert the last stretch of killed text.
1089More precisely, reinsert the stretch of killed text most recently
ff1fbe3e
RS
1090killed OR yanked. Put point at end, and set mark at beginning.
1091With just C-u as argument, same but put point at beginning (and mark at end).
1092With argument N, reinsert the Nth most recently killed stretch of killed
2076c87c
JB
1093text.
1094See also the command \\[yank-pop]."
1095 (interactive "*P")
2076c87c 1096 (push-mark (point))
70e14c01
JB
1097 (insert (current-kill (cond
1098 ((listp arg) 0)
1099 ((eq arg '-) -1)
1100 (t (1- arg)))))
2076c87c 1101 (if (consp arg)
0964e562
JB
1102 (exchange-point-and-mark))
1103 nil)
70e14c01
JB
1104
1105(defun rotate-yank-pointer (arg)
1106 "Rotate the yanking point in the kill ring.
1107With argument, rotate that many kills forward (or backward, if negative)."
1108 (interactive "p")
1109 (current-kill arg))
1110
2076c87c
JB
1111\f
1112(defun insert-buffer (buffer)
1113 "Insert after point the contents of BUFFER.
1114Puts mark after the inserted text.
1115BUFFER may be a buffer or a buffer name."
58ff020d
RS
1116 (interactive (list (progn (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
1117 (read-buffer "Insert buffer: " (other-buffer) t))))
2076c87c
JB
1118 (or (bufferp buffer)
1119 (setq buffer (get-buffer buffer)))
1120 (let (start end newmark)
1121 (save-excursion
1122 (save-excursion
1123 (set-buffer buffer)
1124 (setq start (point-min) end (point-max)))
1125 (insert-buffer-substring buffer start end)
1126 (setq newmark (point)))
1537a263
JB
1127 (push-mark newmark))
1128 nil)
2076c87c
JB
1129
1130(defun append-to-buffer (buffer start end)
1131 "Append to specified buffer the text of the region.
1132It is inserted into that buffer before its point.
1133
1134When calling from a program, give three arguments:
1135BUFFER (or buffer name), START and END.
1136START and END specify the portion of the current buffer to be copied."
70e14c01
JB
1137 (interactive
1138 (list (read-buffer "Append to buffer: " (other-buffer nil t) t)))
2076c87c
JB
1139 (let ((oldbuf (current-buffer)))
1140 (save-excursion
1141 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create buffer))
1142 (insert-buffer-substring oldbuf start end))))
1143
1144(defun prepend-to-buffer (buffer start end)
1145 "Prepend to specified buffer the text of the region.
1146It is inserted into that buffer after its point.
1147
1148When calling from a program, give three arguments:
1149BUFFER (or buffer name), START and END.
1150START and END specify the portion of the current buffer to be copied."
1151 (interactive "BPrepend to buffer: \nr")
1152 (let ((oldbuf (current-buffer)))
1153 (save-excursion
1154 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create buffer))
1155 (save-excursion
1156 (insert-buffer-substring oldbuf start end)))))
1157
1158(defun copy-to-buffer (buffer start end)
1159 "Copy to specified buffer the text of the region.
1160It is inserted into that buffer, replacing existing text there.
1161
1162When calling from a program, give three arguments:
1163BUFFER (or buffer name), START and END.
1164START and END specify the portion of the current buffer to be copied."
1165 (interactive "BCopy to buffer: \nr")
1166 (let ((oldbuf (current-buffer)))
1167 (save-excursion
1168 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create buffer))
1169 (erase-buffer)
1170 (save-excursion
1171 (insert-buffer-substring oldbuf start end)))))
1172\f
af39530e
RS
1173(defun mark (&optional force)
1174 "Return this buffer's mark value as integer, or nil if no active mark now.
1175If optional argument FORCE is non-nil, access the mark value
1176even if the mark is not currently active.
1177
2076c87c
JB
1178If you are using this in an editing command, you are most likely making
1179a mistake; see the documentation of `set-mark'."
af39530e
RS
1180 (if (or force mark-active)
1181 (marker-position (mark-marker))
1182 (error "The mark is not currently active")))
2076c87c
JB
1183
1184(defun set-mark (pos)
1185 "Set this buffer's mark to POS. Don't use this function!
1186That is to say, don't use this function unless you want
1187the user to see that the mark has moved, and you want the previous
1188mark position to be lost.
1189
1190Normally, when a new mark is set, the old one should go on the stack.
1191This is why most applications should use push-mark, not set-mark.
1192
ff1fbe3e 1193Novice Emacs Lisp programmers often try to use the mark for the wrong
2076c87c
JB
1194purposes. The mark saves a location for the user's convenience.
1195Most editing commands should not alter the mark.
1196To remember a location for internal use in the Lisp program,
1197store it in a Lisp variable. Example:
1198
1199 (let ((beg (point))) (forward-line 1) (delete-region beg (point)))."
1200
af39530e
RS
1201 (setq mark-active t)
1202 (run-hooks 'activate-mark-hook)
2076c87c
JB
1203 (set-marker (mark-marker) pos (current-buffer)))
1204
1205(defvar mark-ring nil
1206 "The list of saved former marks of the current buffer,
1207most recent first.")
1208(make-variable-buffer-local 'mark-ring)
1209
1210(defconst mark-ring-max 16
1211 "*Maximum size of mark ring. Start discarding off end if gets this big.")
1212
1213(defun set-mark-command (arg)
1214 "Set mark at where point is, or jump to mark.
79926889
JB
1215With no prefix argument, set mark, and push old mark position on mark ring.
1216With argument, jump to mark, and pop a new position for mark off the ring.
2076c87c 1217
ff1fbe3e 1218Novice Emacs Lisp programmers often try to use the mark for the wrong
2076c87c
JB
1219purposes. See the documentation of `set-mark' for more information."
1220 (interactive "P")
1221 (if (null arg)
1222 (push-mark)
af39530e 1223 (if (null (mark t))
2076c87c
JB
1224 (error "No mark set in this buffer")
1225 (goto-char (mark))
1226 (pop-mark))))
1227
1228(defun push-mark (&optional location nomsg)
1229 "Set mark at LOCATION (point, by default) and push old mark on mark ring.
1230Displays \"Mark set\" unless the optional second arg NOMSG is non-nil.
1231
ff1fbe3e 1232Novice Emacs Lisp programmers often try to use the mark for the wrong
2076c87c 1233purposes. See the documentation of `set-mark' for more information."
af39530e 1234 (if (null (mark t))
2076c87c
JB
1235 nil
1236 (setq mark-ring (cons (copy-marker (mark-marker)) mark-ring))
1237 (if (> (length mark-ring) mark-ring-max)
1238 (progn
1239 (move-marker (car (nthcdr mark-ring-max mark-ring)) nil)
1240 (setcdr (nthcdr (1- mark-ring-max) mark-ring) nil))))
1241 (set-mark (or location (point)))
1242 (or nomsg executing-macro (> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
1243 (message "Mark set"))
1244 nil)
1245
1246(defun pop-mark ()
1247 "Pop off mark ring into the buffer's actual mark.
1248Does not set point. Does nothing if mark ring is empty."
1249 (if mark-ring
1250 (progn
1251 (setq mark-ring (nconc mark-ring (list (copy-marker (mark-marker)))))
1252 (set-mark (+ 0 (car mark-ring)))
1253 (move-marker (car mark-ring) nil)
1254 (if (null (mark)) (ding))
1255 (setq mark-ring (cdr mark-ring)))))
1256
38ebcf29 1257(defalias 'exchange-dot-and-mark 'exchange-point-and-mark)
2076c87c 1258(defun exchange-point-and-mark ()
af39530e
RS
1259 "Put the mark where point is now, and point where the mark is now.
1260This command works even when the mark is not active,
1261and it reactivates the mark."
2076c87c 1262 (interactive nil)
af39530e 1263 (let ((omark (mark t)))
2076c87c
JB
1264 (if (null omark)
1265 (error "No mark set in this buffer"))
1266 (set-mark (point))
1267 (goto-char omark)
1268 nil))
1269\f
38ebcf29
ER
1270(defvar next-line-add-newlines t
1271 "*If non-nil, next-line will insert a newline into the buffer
1272 when invoked with no newline character between the point and the end
1273 of the buffer.")
1274
2076c87c
JB
1275(defun next-line (arg)
1276 "Move cursor vertically down ARG lines.
1277If there is no character in the target line exactly under the current column,
1278the cursor is positioned after the character in that line which spans this
1279column, or at the end of the line if it is not long enough.
38ebcf29
ER
1280If there is no line in the buffer after this one, behavior depends on the
1281value of next-line-add-newlines. If non-nil, a newline character is inserted
1282to create a line and the cursor moves to that line, otherwise the cursor is
1283moved to the end of the buffer (if already at the end of the buffer, an error
1284is signaled).
2076c87c
JB
1285
1286The command \\[set-goal-column] can be used to create
1287a semipermanent goal column to which this command always moves.
1288Then it does not try to move vertically. This goal column is stored
1289in `goal-column', which is nil when there is none.
1290
1291If you are thinking of using this in a Lisp program, consider
1292using `forward-line' instead. It is usually easier to use
1293and more reliable (no dependence on goal column, etc.)."
1294 (interactive "p")
38ebcf29
ER
1295 (let ((opoint (point)))
1296 (if next-line-add-newlines
1297 (if (/= arg 1)
1298 (line-move arg)
1299 (forward-line 1)
1300 (if (or (= opoint (point)) (not (eq (preceding-char) ?\n)))
1301 (insert ?\n)
1302 (goto-char opoint)
1303 (line-move arg)))
1304 (if (eobp)
1305 (signal 'end-of-buffer nil))
1306 (line-move arg)
1307 (if (= opoint (point))
1308 (end-of-line))))
2076c87c
JB
1309 nil)
1310
1311(defun previous-line (arg)
1312 "Move cursor vertically up ARG lines.
1313If there is no character in the target line exactly over the current column,
1314the cursor is positioned after the character in that line which spans this
1315column, or at the end of the line if it is not long enough.
1316
1317The command \\[set-goal-column] can be used to create
1318a semipermanent goal column to which this command always moves.
1319Then it does not try to move vertically.
1320
1321If you are thinking of using this in a Lisp program, consider using
c2e8a012 1322`forward-line' with a negative argument instead. It is usually easier
2076c87c
JB
1323to use and more reliable (no dependence on goal column, etc.)."
1324 (interactive "p")
1325 (line-move (- arg))
1326 nil)
1327
1328(defconst track-eol nil
1329 "*Non-nil means vertical motion starting at end of line keeps to ends of lines.
1330This means moving to the end of each line moved onto.
1331The beginning of a blank line does not count as the end of a line.")
1332
912c6728
RS
1333(defvar goal-column nil
1334 "*Semipermanent goal column for vertical motion, as set by \\[set-goal-column], or nil.")
1335(make-variable-buffer-local 'goal-column)
2076c87c
JB
1336
1337(defvar temporary-goal-column 0
1338 "Current goal column for vertical motion.
1339It is the column where point was
1340at the start of current run of vertical motion commands.
c637ae6f 1341When the `track-eol' feature is doing its job, the value is 9999.")
2076c87c
JB
1342
1343(defun line-move (arg)
1344 (if (not (or (eq last-command 'next-line)
1345 (eq last-command 'previous-line)))
1346 (setq temporary-goal-column
1347 (if (and track-eol (eolp)
1348 ;; Don't count beg of empty line as end of line
1349 ;; unless we just did explicit end-of-line.
1350 (or (not (bolp)) (eq last-command 'end-of-line)))
1351 9999
1352 (current-column))))
1353 (if (not (integerp selective-display))
1354 (forward-line arg)
1355 ;; Move by arg lines, but ignore invisible ones.
1356 (while (> arg 0)
1357 (vertical-motion 1)
1358 (forward-char -1)
1359 (forward-line 1)
1360 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1361 (while (< arg 0)
1362 (vertical-motion -1)
1363 (beginning-of-line)
1364 (setq arg (1+ arg))))
1365 (move-to-column (or goal-column temporary-goal-column))
1366 nil)
1367
d5ab2033
JB
1368;;; Many people have said they rarely use this feature, and often type
1369;;; it by accident. Maybe it shouldn't even be on a key.
1370(put 'set-goal-column 'disabled t)
2076c87c
JB
1371
1372(defun set-goal-column (arg)
1373 "Set the current horizontal position as a goal for \\[next-line] and \\[previous-line].
1374Those commands will move to this position in the line moved to
1375rather than trying to keep the same horizontal position.
1376With a non-nil argument, clears out the goal column
912c6728
RS
1377so that \\[next-line] and \\[previous-line] resume vertical motion.
1378The goal column is stored in the variable `goal-column'."
2076c87c
JB
1379 (interactive "P")
1380 (if arg
1381 (progn
1382 (setq goal-column nil)
1383 (message "No goal column"))
1384 (setq goal-column (current-column))
1385 (message (substitute-command-keys
1386 "Goal column %d (use \\[set-goal-column] with an arg to unset it)")
1387 goal-column))
1388 nil)
1389\f
0d5bbbf7
ER
1390;;; Partial support for horizontal autoscrolling. Someday, this feature
1391;;; will be built into the C level and all the (hscroll-point-visible) calls
1392;;; will go away.
1393
1394(defvar hscroll-step 0
1395 "*The number of columns to try scrolling a window by when point moves out.
1396If that fails to bring point back on frame, point is centered instead.
1397If this is zero, point is always centered after it moves off frame.")
1398
1399(defun hscroll-point-visible ()
1400 "Scrolls the window horizontally to make point visible."
1401 (let* ((min (window-hscroll))
1402 (max (- (+ min (window-width)) 2))
1403 (here (current-column))
1404 (delta (if (zerop hscroll-step) (/ (window-width) 2) hscroll-step))
1405 )
1406 (if (< here min)
1407 (scroll-right (max 0 (+ (- min here) delta)))
1408 (if (>= here max)
1409 (scroll-left (- (- here min) delta))
1410 ))))
1411
3ab1f5b5
ER
1412;;; Make arrow keys do the right thing for improved terminal support
1413;;; When we implement true horizontal autoscrolling, right-arrow and
1414;;; left-arrow can lose the (if truncate-lines ...) clause and become
0d5bbbf7
ER
1415;;; aliases. These functions are bound to the corresponding keyboard
1416;;; events in loaddefs.el.
3ab1f5b5 1417
38ebcf29
ER
1418(defun right-arrow (arg)
1419 "Move right one character on the screen (with prefix ARG, that many chars).
1420Scroll right if needed to keep point horizontally onscreen."
1421 (interactive "P")
1422 (forward-char arg)
0d5bbbf7 1423 (hscroll-point-visible))
38ebcf29
ER
1424
1425(defun left-arrow (arg)
1426 "Move left one character on the screen (with prefix ARG, that many chars).
1427Scroll left if needed to keep point horizontally onscreen."
1428 (interactive "P")
1429 (backward-char arg)
0d5bbbf7 1430 (hscroll-point-visible))
3ab1f5b5
ER
1431
1432(defun down-arrow (arg)
1433 "Move down one line on the screen (with prefix ARG, that many lines).
1434If doing so would add lines to the end of the buffer, raise an error."
1435 (interactive "P")
1436 (let ((next-line-add-newlines nil))
1437 (next-line 1)))
1438
1439(defalias 'up-arrow 'previous-line)
38ebcf29 1440\f
2076c87c
JB
1441(defun transpose-chars (arg)
1442 "Interchange characters around point, moving forward one character.
1443With prefix arg ARG, effect is to take character before point
1444and drag it forward past ARG other characters (backward if ARG negative).
1445If no argument and at end of line, the previous two chars are exchanged."
1446 (interactive "*P")
1447 (and (null arg) (eolp) (forward-char -1))
1448 (transpose-subr 'forward-char (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
1449
1450(defun transpose-words (arg)
1451 "Interchange words around point, leaving point at end of them.
1452With prefix arg ARG, effect is to take word before or around point
1453and drag it forward past ARG other words (backward if ARG negative).
1454If ARG is zero, the words around or after point and around or after mark
1455are interchanged."
1456 (interactive "*p")
1457 (transpose-subr 'forward-word arg))
1458
1459(defun transpose-sexps (arg)
1460 "Like \\[transpose-words] but applies to sexps.
1461Does not work on a sexp that point is in the middle of
1462if it is a list or string."
1463 (interactive "*p")
1464 (transpose-subr 'forward-sexp arg))
1465
1466(defun transpose-lines (arg)
1467 "Exchange current line and previous line, leaving point after both.
1468With argument ARG, takes previous line and moves it past ARG lines.
1469With argument 0, interchanges line point is in with line mark is in."
1470 (interactive "*p")
1471 (transpose-subr (function
1472 (lambda (arg)
1473 (if (= arg 1)
1474 (progn
1475 ;; Move forward over a line,
1476 ;; but create a newline if none exists yet.
1477 (end-of-line)
1478 (if (eobp)
1479 (newline)
1480 (forward-char 1)))
1481 (forward-line arg))))
1482 arg))
1483
1484(defun transpose-subr (mover arg)
1485 (let (start1 end1 start2 end2)
1486 (if (= arg 0)
1487 (progn
1488 (save-excursion
1489 (funcall mover 1)
1490 (setq end2 (point))
1491 (funcall mover -1)
1492 (setq start2 (point))
1493 (goto-char (mark))
1494 (funcall mover 1)
1495 (setq end1 (point))
1496 (funcall mover -1)
1497 (setq start1 (point))
1498 (transpose-subr-1))
1499 (exchange-point-and-mark)))
1500 (while (> arg 0)
1501 (funcall mover -1)
1502 (setq start1 (point))
1503 (funcall mover 1)
1504 (setq end1 (point))
1505 (funcall mover 1)
1506 (setq end2 (point))
1507 (funcall mover -1)
1508 (setq start2 (point))
1509 (transpose-subr-1)
1510 (goto-char end2)
1511 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1512 (while (< arg 0)
1513 (funcall mover -1)
1514 (setq start2 (point))
1515 (funcall mover -1)
1516 (setq start1 (point))
1517 (funcall mover 1)
1518 (setq end1 (point))
1519 (funcall mover 1)
1520 (setq end2 (point))
1521 (transpose-subr-1)
1522 (setq arg (1+ arg)))))
1523
1524(defun transpose-subr-1 ()
1525 (if (> (min end1 end2) (max start1 start2))
1526 (error "Don't have two things to transpose"))
1527 (let ((word1 (buffer-substring start1 end1))
1528 (word2 (buffer-substring start2 end2)))
1529 (delete-region start2 end2)
1530 (goto-char start2)
1531 (insert word1)
1532 (goto-char (if (< start1 start2) start1
1533 (+ start1 (- (length word1) (length word2)))))
1534 (delete-char (length word1))
1535 (insert word2)))
1536\f
1537(defconst comment-column 32
1538 "*Column to indent right-margin comments to.
8a8fa723
JB
1539Setting this variable automatically makes it local to the current buffer.
1540Each mode establishes a different default value for this variable; you
1541can the value for a particular mode using that mode's hook.")
2076c87c
JB
1542(make-variable-buffer-local 'comment-column)
1543
1544(defconst comment-start nil
1545 "*String to insert to start a new comment, or nil if no comment syntax defined.")
1546
1547(defconst comment-start-skip nil
1548 "*Regexp to match the start of a comment plus everything up to its body.
1549If there are any \\(...\\) pairs, the comment delimiter text is held to begin
1550at the place matched by the close of the first pair.")
1551
1552(defconst comment-end ""
1553 "*String to insert to end a new comment.
1554Should be an empty string if comments are terminated by end-of-line.")
1555
ec9a76e3
JB
1556(defconst comment-indent-hook nil
1557 "Obsolete variable for function to compute desired indentation for a comment.
1558This function is called with no args with point at the beginning of
1559the comment's starting delimiter.")
1560
1561(defconst comment-indent-function
2076c87c
JB
1562 '(lambda () comment-column)
1563 "Function to compute desired indentation for a comment.
1564This function is called with no args with point at the beginning of
1565the comment's starting delimiter.")
1566
1567(defun indent-for-comment ()
1568 "Indent this line's comment to comment column, or insert an empty comment."
1569 (interactive "*")
1570 (beginning-of-line 1)
1571 (if (null comment-start)
1572 (error "No comment syntax defined")
1573 (let* ((eolpos (save-excursion (end-of-line) (point)))
1574 cpos indent begpos)
1575 (if (re-search-forward comment-start-skip eolpos 'move)
1576 (progn (setq cpos (point-marker))
1577 ;; Find the start of the comment delimiter.
1578 ;; If there were paren-pairs in comment-start-skip,
1579 ;; position at the end of the first pair.
1580 (if (match-end 1)
1581 (goto-char (match-end 1))
9d0f559a
RM
1582 ;; If comment-start-skip matched a string with
1583 ;; internal whitespace (not final whitespace) then
1584 ;; the delimiter start at the end of that
1585 ;; whitespace. Otherwise, it starts at the
1586 ;; beginning of what was matched.
1587 (skip-syntax-backward " " (match-beginning 0))
1588 (skip-syntax-backward "^ " (match-beginning 0)))))
2076c87c
JB
1589 (setq begpos (point))
1590 ;; Compute desired indent.
1591 (if (= (current-column)
9d0f559a
RM
1592 (setq indent (if comment-indent-hook
1593 (funcall comment-indent-hook)
1594 (funcall comment-indent-function))))
2076c87c
JB
1595 (goto-char begpos)
1596 ;; If that's different from current, change it.
1597 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
1598 (delete-region (point) begpos)
1599 (indent-to indent))
1600 ;; An existing comment?
1601 (if cpos
1602 (progn (goto-char cpos)
1603 (set-marker cpos nil))
1604 ;; No, insert one.
1605 (insert comment-start)
1606 (save-excursion
1607 (insert comment-end))))))
1608
1609(defun set-comment-column (arg)
1610 "Set the comment column based on point.
1611With no arg, set the comment column to the current column.
1612With just minus as arg, kill any comment on this line.
1613With any other arg, set comment column to indentation of the previous comment
1614 and then align or create a comment on this line at that column."
1615 (interactive "P")
1616 (if (eq arg '-)
1617 (kill-comment nil)
1618 (if arg
1619 (progn
1620 (save-excursion
1621 (beginning-of-line)
1622 (re-search-backward comment-start-skip)
1623 (beginning-of-line)
1624 (re-search-forward comment-start-skip)
1625 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1626 (setq comment-column (current-column))
1627 (message "Comment column set to %d" comment-column))
1628 (indent-for-comment))
1629 (setq comment-column (current-column))
1630 (message "Comment column set to %d" comment-column))))
1631
1632(defun kill-comment (arg)
1633 "Kill the comment on this line, if any.
1634With argument, kill comments on that many lines starting with this one."
1635 ;; this function loses in a lot of situations. it incorrectly recognises
1636 ;; comment delimiters sometimes (ergo, inside a string), doesn't work
1637 ;; with multi-line comments, can kill extra whitespace if comment wasn't
1638 ;; through end-of-line, et cetera.
1639 (interactive "P")
1640 (or comment-start-skip (error "No comment syntax defined"))
1641 (let ((count (prefix-numeric-value arg)) endc)
1642 (while (> count 0)
1643 (save-excursion
1644 (end-of-line)
1645 (setq endc (point))
1646 (beginning-of-line)
1647 (and (string< "" comment-end)
1648 (setq endc
1649 (progn
1650 (re-search-forward (regexp-quote comment-end) endc 'move)
1651 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
1652 (point))))
1653 (beginning-of-line)
1654 (if (re-search-forward comment-start-skip endc t)
1655 (progn
1656 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1657 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
1658 (kill-region (point) endc)
1659 ;; to catch comments a line beginnings
1660 (indent-according-to-mode))))
1661 (if arg (forward-line 1))
1662 (setq count (1- count)))))
1663
1664(defun comment-region (beg end &optional arg)
1665 "Comment the region; third arg numeric means use ARG comment characters.
1666If ARG is negative, delete that many comment characters instead.
1667Comments are terminated on each line, even for syntax in which newline does
1668not end the comment. Blank lines do not get comments."
1669 ;; if someone wants it to only put a comment-start at the beginning and
1670 ;; comment-end at the end then typing it, C-x C-x, closing it, C-x C-x
1671 ;; is easy enough. No option is made here for other than commenting
1672 ;; every line.
1673 (interactive "r\np")
1674 (or comment-start (error "No comment syntax is defined"))
1675 (if (> beg end) (let (mid) (setq mid beg beg end end mid)))
1676 (save-excursion
1677 (save-restriction
1678 (let ((cs comment-start) (ce comment-end))
1679 (cond ((not arg) (setq arg 1))
1680 ((> arg 1)
1681 (while (> (setq arg (1- arg)) 0)
1682 (setq cs (concat cs comment-start)
1683 ce (concat ce comment-end)))))
1684 (narrow-to-region beg end)
1685 (goto-char beg)
1686 (while (not (eobp))
1687 (if (< arg 0)
1688 (let ((count arg))
1689 (while (and (> 1 (setq count (1+ count)))
1690 (looking-at (regexp-quote cs)))
1691 (delete-char (length cs)))
1692 (if (string= "" ce) ()
1693 (setq count arg)
1694 (while (> 1 (setq count (1+ count)))
1695 (end-of-line)
1696 ;; this is questionable if comment-end ends in whitespace
1697 ;; that is pretty brain-damaged though
1698 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
1699 (backward-char (length ce))
1700 (if (looking-at (regexp-quote ce))
6e88ed49
RS
1701 (delete-char (length ce)))))
1702 (forward-line 1))
2076c87c
JB
1703 (if (looking-at "[ \t]*$") ()
1704 (insert cs)
1705 (if (string= "" ce) ()
1706 (end-of-line)
1707 (insert ce)))
1708 (search-forward "\n" nil 'move)))))))
1709\f
1710(defun backward-word (arg)
1711 "Move backward until encountering the end of a word.
1712With argument, do this that many times.
ff1fbe3e 1713In programs, it is faster to call `forward-word' with negative arg."
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JB
1714 (interactive "p")
1715 (forward-word (- arg)))
1716
1717(defun mark-word (arg)
1718 "Set mark arg words away from point."
1719 (interactive "p")
1720 (push-mark
1721 (save-excursion
1722 (forward-word arg)
1723 (point))))
1724
1725(defun kill-word (arg)
1726 "Kill characters forward until encountering the end of a word.
1727With argument, do this that many times."
1728 (interactive "p")
01b8e020 1729 (kill-region (point) (save-excursion (forward-word arg) (point))))
2076c87c
JB
1730
1731(defun backward-kill-word (arg)
1732 "Kill characters backward until encountering the end of a word.
1733With argument, do this that many times."
1734 (interactive "p")
1735 (kill-word (- arg)))
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ER
1736
1737(defun current-word ()
1738 "Return the word point is on as a string, if it's between two
1739word-constituent characters. If not, but it immediately follows one,
1740move back first. Otherwise, if point precedes a word constituent,
1741move forward first. Otherwise, move backwards until a word constituent
1742is found and get that word; if you reach a newline first, move forward
1743instead."
1744 (interactive)
1745 (save-excursion
1746 (let ((oldpoint (point)) (start (point)) (end (point)))
1747 (skip-syntax-backward "w_") (setq start (point))
1748 (goto-char oldpoint)
1749 (skip-syntax-forward "w_") (setq end (point))
1750 (if (and (eq start oldpoint) (eq end oldpoint))
1751 (progn
1752 (skip-syntax-backward "^w_"
1753 (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (point)))
1754 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\n)
1755 (progn
1756 (skip-syntax-forward "^w_")
1757 (setq start (point))
1758 (skip-syntax-forward "w_")
1759 (setq end (point)))
1760 (setq end (point))
1761 (skip-syntax-backward "w_")
1762 (setq start (point)))))
1763 (buffer-substring start end))))
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JB
1764\f
1765(defconst fill-prefix nil
1766 "*String for filling to insert at front of new line, or nil for none.
1767Setting this variable automatically makes it local to the current buffer.")
1768(make-variable-buffer-local 'fill-prefix)
1769
1770(defconst auto-fill-inhibit-regexp nil
1771 "*Regexp to match lines which should not be auto-filled.")
1772
1773(defun do-auto-fill ()
1774 (let (give-up)
1775 (or (and auto-fill-inhibit-regexp
1776 (save-excursion (beginning-of-line)
1777 (looking-at auto-fill-inhibit-regexp)))
1778 (while (and (not give-up) (> (current-column) fill-column))
1779 (let ((fill-point
1780 (let ((opoint (point)))
1781 (save-excursion
1782 (move-to-column (1+ fill-column))
1783 (skip-chars-backward "^ \t\n")
1784 (if (bolp)
1785 (re-search-forward "[ \t]" opoint t))
1786 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
1787 (point)))))
1788 ;; If there is a space on the line before fill-point,
1789 ;; and nonspaces precede it, break the line there.
1790 (if (save-excursion
1791 (goto-char fill-point)
1792 (not (bolp)))
1793 ;; If point is at the fill-point, do not `save-excursion'.
1794 ;; Otherwise, if a comment prefix or fill-prefix is inserted,
1795 ;; point will end up before it rather than after it.
1796 (if (save-excursion
1797 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
1798 (= (point) fill-point))
1799 (indent-new-comment-line)
1800 (save-excursion
1801 (goto-char fill-point)
1802 (indent-new-comment-line)))
1803 ;; No place to break => stop trying.
1804 (setq give-up t)))))))
1805
1806(defconst comment-multi-line nil
1807 "*Non-nil means \\[indent-new-comment-line] should continue same comment
c88ab9ce
ER
1808on new line, with no new terminator or starter.
1809This is obsolete because you might as well use \\[newline-and-indent].")
2076c87c
JB
1810
1811(defun indent-new-comment-line ()
1812 "Break line at point and indent, continuing comment if presently within one.
c88ab9ce
ER
1813The body of the continued comment is indented under the previous comment line.
1814
1815This command is intended for styles where you write a comment per line,
1816starting a new comment (and terminating it if necessary) on each line.
1817If you want to continue one comment across several lines, use \\[newline-and-indent]."
2076c87c
JB
1818 (interactive "*")
1819 (let (comcol comstart)
1820 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
1821 (delete-region (point)
1822 (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t")
1823 (point)))
1824 (insert ?\n)
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ER
1825 (if (not comment-multi-line)
1826 (save-excursion
1827 (if (and comment-start-skip
1828 (let ((opoint (point)))
1829 (forward-line -1)
1830 (re-search-forward comment-start-skip opoint t)))
1831 ;; The old line is a comment.
1832 ;; Set WIN to the pos of the comment-start.
1833 ;; But if the comment is empty, look at preceding lines
1834 ;; to find one that has a nonempty comment.
1835 (let ((win (match-beginning 0)))
1836 (while (and (eolp) (not (bobp))
1837 (let (opoint)
1838 (beginning-of-line)
1839 (setq opoint (point))
1840 (forward-line -1)
1841 (re-search-forward comment-start-skip opoint t)))
1842 (setq win (match-beginning 0)))
1843 ;; Indent this line like what we found.
1844 (goto-char win)
1845 (setq comcol (current-column))
1846 (setq comstart (buffer-substring (point) (match-end 0)))))))
2076c87c
JB
1847 (if comcol
1848 (let ((comment-column comcol)
1849 (comment-start comstart)
1850 (comment-end comment-end))
1851 (and comment-end (not (equal comment-end ""))
c88ab9ce 1852; (if (not comment-multi-line)
2076c87c
JB
1853 (progn
1854 (forward-char -1)
1855 (insert comment-end)
1856 (forward-char 1))
c88ab9ce
ER
1857; (setq comment-column (+ comment-column (length comment-start))
1858; comment-start "")
1859; )
1860 )
2076c87c
JB
1861 (if (not (eolp))
1862 (setq comment-end ""))
1863 (insert ?\n)
1864 (forward-char -1)
1865 (indent-for-comment)
1866 (save-excursion
1867 ;; Make sure we delete the newline inserted above.
1868 (end-of-line)
1869 (delete-char 1)))
1870 (if fill-prefix
1871 (insert fill-prefix)
1872 (indent-according-to-mode)))))
1873
1874(defun auto-fill-mode (&optional arg)
1875 "Toggle auto-fill mode.
1876With arg, turn auto-fill mode on if and only if arg is positive.
1877In auto-fill mode, inserting a space at a column beyond fill-column
1878automatically breaks the line at a previous space."
1879 (interactive "P")
1880 (prog1 (setq auto-fill-function
1881 (if (if (null arg)
1882 (not auto-fill-function)
1883 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0))
1884 'do-auto-fill
1885 nil))
1886 ;; update mode-line
1887 (set-buffer-modified-p (buffer-modified-p))))
1888
1889(defun turn-on-auto-fill ()
1890 "Unconditionally turn on Auto Fill mode."
1891 (auto-fill-mode 1))
1892
1893(defun set-fill-column (arg)
ff1fbe3e
RS
1894 "Set `fill-column' to current column, or to argument if given.
1895The variable `fill-column' has a separate value for each buffer."
2076c87c
JB
1896 (interactive "P")
1897 (setq fill-column (if (integerp arg) arg (current-column)))
1898 (message "fill-column set to %d" fill-column))
1899\f
1900(defun set-selective-display (arg)
ff1fbe3e
RS
1901 "Set `selective-display' to ARG; clear it if no arg.
1902When the value of `selective-display' is a number > 0,
1903lines whose indentation is >= that value are not displayed.
1904The variable `selective-display' has a separate value for each buffer."
2076c87c
JB
1905 (interactive "P")
1906 (if (eq selective-display t)
1907 (error "selective-display already in use for marked lines"))
c88ab9ce
ER
1908 (let ((current-vpos
1909 (save-restriction
1910 (narrow-to-region (point-min) (point))
1911 (goto-char (window-start))
1912 (vertical-motion (window-height)))))
1913 (setq selective-display
1914 (and arg (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
1915 (recenter current-vpos))
2076c87c
JB
1916 (set-window-start (selected-window) (window-start (selected-window)))
1917 (princ "selective-display set to " t)
1918 (prin1 selective-display t)
1919 (princ "." t))
1920
b6a22db0
JB
1921(defconst overwrite-mode-textual " Ovwrt"
1922 "The string displayed in the mode line when in overwrite mode.")
1923(defconst overwrite-mode-binary " Bin Ovwrt"
1924 "The string displayed in the mode line when in binary overwrite mode.")
1925
2076c87c
JB
1926(defun overwrite-mode (arg)
1927 "Toggle overwrite mode.
1928With arg, turn overwrite mode on iff arg is positive.
1929In overwrite mode, printing characters typed in replace existing text
b6a22db0
JB
1930on a one-for-one basis, rather than pushing it to the right. At the
1931end of a line, such characters extend the line. Before a tab,
1932such characters insert until the tab is filled in.
1933\\[quoted-insert] still inserts characters in overwrite mode; this
1934is supposed to make it easier to insert characters when necessary."
1935 (interactive "P")
1936 (setq overwrite-mode
1937 (if (if (null arg) (not overwrite-mode)
1938 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0))
1939 'overwrite-mode-textual))
1940 (force-mode-line-update))
1941
1942(defun binary-overwrite-mode (arg)
1943 "Toggle binary overwrite mode.
1944With arg, turn binary overwrite mode on iff arg is positive.
1945In binary overwrite mode, printing characters typed in replace
1946existing text. Newlines are not treated specially, so typing at the
1947end of a line joins the line to the next, with the typed character
1948between them. Typing before a tab character simply replaces the tab
1949with the character typed.
1950\\[quoted-insert] replaces the text at the cursor, just as ordinary
1951typing characters do.
1952
1953Note that binary overwrite mode is not its own minor mode; it is a
1954specialization of overwrite-mode, entered by setting the
1955`overwrite-mode' variable to `overwrite-mode-binary'."
2076c87c
JB
1956 (interactive "P")
1957 (setq overwrite-mode
b6a22db0 1958 (if (if (null arg)
a61099dd 1959 (not (eq overwrite-mode 'overwrite-mode-binary))
b6a22db0
JB
1960 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0))
1961 'overwrite-mode-binary))
1962 (force-mode-line-update))
2076c87c 1963\f
a61099dd
RS
1964(defvar line-number-mode nil
1965 "*Non-nil means display line number in mode line.")
1966
1967(defun line-number-mode (arg)
1968 "Toggle Line Number mode.
1969With arg, turn Line Number mode on iff arg is positive.
1970When Line Number mode is enabled, the line number appears
1971in the mode line."
1972 (interactive "P")
1973 (setq line-number-mode
1974 (if (null arg) (not line-number-mode)
1975 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)))
1976 (force-mode-line-update))
1977
2076c87c
JB
1978(defvar blink-matching-paren t
1979 "*Non-nil means show matching open-paren when close-paren is inserted.")
1980
1981(defconst blink-matching-paren-distance 4000
1982 "*If non-nil, is maximum distance to search for matching open-paren
1983when close-paren is inserted.")
1984
1985(defun blink-matching-open ()
1986 "Move cursor momentarily to the beginning of the sexp before point."
1987 (interactive)
1988 (and (> (point) (1+ (point-min)))
1989 (/= (char-syntax (char-after (- (point) 2))) ?\\ )
1990 blink-matching-paren
1991 (let* ((oldpos (point))
1992 (blinkpos)
1993 (mismatch))
1994 (save-excursion
1995 (save-restriction
1996 (if blink-matching-paren-distance
1997 (narrow-to-region (max (point-min)
1998 (- (point) blink-matching-paren-distance))
1999 oldpos))
2000 (condition-case ()
2001 (setq blinkpos (scan-sexps oldpos -1))
2002 (error nil)))
2003 (and blinkpos (/= (char-syntax (char-after blinkpos))
2004 ?\$)
2005 (setq mismatch
2006 (/= (char-after (1- oldpos))
2007 (logand (lsh (aref (syntax-table)
2008 (char-after blinkpos))
2009 -8)
2010 255))))
2011 (if mismatch (setq blinkpos nil))
2012 (if blinkpos
2013 (progn
2014 (goto-char blinkpos)
2015 (if (pos-visible-in-window-p)
2016 (sit-for 1)
2017 (goto-char blinkpos)
2018 (message
2019 "Matches %s"
2020 (if (save-excursion
2021 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
2022 (not (bolp)))
2023 (buffer-substring (progn (beginning-of-line) (point))
2024 (1+ blinkpos))
2025 (buffer-substring blinkpos
2026 (progn
2027 (forward-char 1)
2028 (skip-chars-forward "\n \t")
2029 (end-of-line)
2030 (point)))))))
2031 (cond (mismatch
2032 (message "Mismatched parentheses"))
2033 ((not blink-matching-paren-distance)
2034 (message "Unmatched parenthesis"))))))))
2035
2036;Turned off because it makes dbx bomb out.
2037(setq blink-paren-function 'blink-matching-open)
2038
2039; this is just something for the luser to see in a keymap -- this is not
2040; how quitting works normally!
2041(defun keyboard-quit ()
af39530e
RS
2042 "Signal a quit condition.
2043During execution of Lisp code, this character causes a quit directly.
2044At top-level, as an editor command, this simply beeps."
2076c87c
JB
2045 (interactive)
2046 (signal 'quit nil))
2047
2048(define-key global-map "\C-g" 'keyboard-quit)
2049\f
2050(defun set-variable (var val)
2051 "Set VARIABLE to VALUE. VALUE is a Lisp object.
2052When using this interactively, supply a Lisp expression for VALUE.
3a801d0c
ER
2053If you want VALUE to be a string, you must surround it with doublequotes.
2054
2055If VARIABLE has a `variable-interactive' property, that is used as if
2056it were the arg to `interactive' (which see) to interactively read the value."
2076c87c
JB
2057 (interactive
2058 (let* ((var (read-variable "Set variable: "))
2059 (minibuffer-help-form
2060 '(funcall myhelp))
2061 (myhelp
2062 (function
2063 (lambda ()
2064 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*"
2065 (prin1 var)
2066 (princ "\nDocumentation:\n")
2067 (princ (substring (documentation-property var 'variable-documentation)
2068 1))
2069 (if (boundp var)
2070 (let ((print-length 20))
2071 (princ "\n\nCurrent value: ")
2072 (prin1 (symbol-value var))))
2073 nil)))))
2074 (list var
3a801d0c
ER
2075 (let ((prop (get var 'variable-interactive)))
2076 (if prop
2077 ;; Use VAR's `variable-interactive' property
2078 ;; as an interactive spec for prompting.
2079 (call-interactively (list 'lambda '(arg)
2080 (list 'interactive prop)
2081 'arg))
2082 (eval-minibuffer (format "Set %s to value: " var)))))))
2076c87c 2083 (set var val))
c88ab9ce
ER
2084
2085;;; simple.el ends here