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40f7e0e8 | 1 | ;;; calculator.el --- a [not so] simple calculator for Emacs -*- lexical-binding: t -*- |
d240a249 | 2 | |
ab422c4d | 3 | ;; Copyright (C) 1998, 2000-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
d240a249 | 4 | |
4ece8d61 | 5 | ;; Author: Eli Barzilay <eli@barzilay.org> |
d240a249 | 6 | ;; Keywords: tools, convenience |
d240a249 GM |
7 | |
8 | ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
9 | ||
eb3fa2cf GM |
10 | ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
11 | ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
12 | ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or | |
13 | ;; (at your option) any later version. | |
d240a249 | 14 | |
eb3fa2cf GM |
15 | ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
16 | ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
17 | ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
18 | ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
d240a249 GM |
19 | |
20 | ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
eb3fa2cf | 21 | ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
d240a249 | 22 | |
cbb2dddb | 23 | ;;;===================================================================== |
d240a249 GM |
24 | ;;; Commentary: |
25 | ;; | |
25c269ef | 26 | ;; A calculator for Emacs. |
5ca425fc | 27 | ;; Why should you reach for your mouse to get xcalc (calc.exe, gcalc or |
25c269ef | 28 | ;; whatever), when you have Emacs running already? |
d240a249 GM |
29 | ;; |
30 | ;; If this is not part of your Emacs distribution, then simply bind | |
31 | ;; `calculator' to a key and make it an autoloaded function, e.g.: | |
32 | ;; (autoload 'calculator "calculator" | |
25c269ef | 33 | ;; "Run the Emacs calculator." t) |
d240a249 GM |
34 | ;; (global-set-key [(control return)] 'calculator) |
35 | ;; | |
25c269ef DL |
36 | ;; Written by Eli Barzilay: Maze is Life! eli@barzilay.org |
37 | ;; http://www.barzilay.org/ | |
d240a249 GM |
38 | ;; |
39 | ;; For latest version, check | |
25c269ef | 40 | ;; http://www.barzilay.org/misc/calculator.el |
4351784f GM |
41 | ;; |
42 | ||
43 | ;;; History: | |
44 | ;; I hate history. | |
d240a249 | 45 | |
cbb2dddb | 46 | ;;;===================================================================== |
d240a249 GM |
47 | ;;; Customization: |
48 | ||
49 | (defgroup calculator nil | |
25c269ef | 50 | "Simple Emacs calculator." |
d240a249 | 51 | :prefix "calculator" |
7def2f92 | 52 | :version "21.1" |
d240a249 | 53 | :group 'tools |
eba5b4dd | 54 | :group 'applications) |
d240a249 GM |
55 | |
56 | (defcustom calculator-electric-mode nil | |
9201cc28 | 57 | "Run `calculator' electrically, in the echo area. |
25c269ef DL |
58 | Electric mode saves some place but changes the way you interact with the |
59 | calculator." | |
d240a249 GM |
60 | :type 'boolean |
61 | :group 'calculator) | |
62 | ||
86f1e1ec | 63 | (defcustom calculator-use-menu t |
9201cc28 | 64 | "Make `calculator' create a menu. |
86f1e1ec GM |
65 | Note that this requires easymenu. Must be set before loading." |
66 | :type 'boolean | |
67 | :group 'calculator) | |
68 | ||
d240a249 | 69 | (defcustom calculator-bind-escape nil |
9201cc28 | 70 | "If non-nil, set escape to exit the calculator." |
d240a249 GM |
71 | :type 'boolean |
72 | :group 'calculator) | |
73 | ||
74 | (defcustom calculator-unary-style 'postfix | |
9201cc28 | 75 | "Value is either 'prefix or 'postfix. |
d240a249 GM |
76 | This determines the default behavior of unary operators." |
77 | :type '(choice (const prefix) (const postfix)) | |
78 | :group 'calculator) | |
79 | ||
25c269ef | 80 | (defcustom calculator-prompt "Calc=%s> " |
9201cc28 | 81 | "The prompt used by the Emacs calculator. |
c80e3b4a | 82 | It should contain a \"%s\" somewhere that will indicate the i/o radices; |
bd9bb96e JB |
83 | this will be a two-character string as described in the documentation |
84 | for `calculator-mode'." | |
d240a249 GM |
85 | :type 'string |
86 | :group 'calculator) | |
87 | ||
25c269ef | 88 | (defcustom calculator-number-digits 3 |
9201cc28 | 89 | "The calculator's number of digits used for standard display. |
25c269ef DL |
90 | Used by the `calculator-standard-display' function - it will use the |
91 | format string \"%.NC\" where this number is N and C is a character given | |
92 | at runtime." | |
2826ac81 | 93 | :type 'integer |
d240a249 GM |
94 | :group 'calculator) |
95 | ||
761d3eb3 | 96 | (defcustom calculator-radix-grouping-mode t |
9201cc28 | 97 | "Use digit grouping in radix output mode. |
761d3eb3 RS |
98 | If this is set, chunks of `calculator-radix-grouping-digits' characters |
99 | will be separated by `calculator-radix-grouping-separator' when in radix | |
f5307782 JB |
100 | output mode is active (determined by `calculator-output-radix')." |
101 | :type 'boolean | |
102 | :group 'calculator) | |
761d3eb3 RS |
103 | |
104 | (defcustom calculator-radix-grouping-digits 4 | |
9201cc28 | 105 | "The number of digits used for grouping display in radix modes. |
f5307782 JB |
106 | See `calculator-radix-grouping-mode'." |
107 | :type 'integer | |
108 | :group 'calculator) | |
761d3eb3 RS |
109 | |
110 | (defcustom calculator-radix-grouping-separator "'" | |
9201cc28 | 111 | "The separator used in radix grouping display. |
f5307782 JB |
112 | See `calculator-radix-grouping-mode'." |
113 | :type 'string | |
114 | :group 'calculator) | |
761d3eb3 | 115 | |
25c269ef | 116 | (defcustom calculator-remove-zeros t |
9201cc28 | 117 | "Non-nil value means delete all redundant zero decimal digits. |
25c269ef DL |
118 | If this value is not t, and not nil, redundant zeros are removed except |
119 | for one and if it is nil, nothing is removed. | |
120 | Used by the `calculator-remove-zeros' function." | |
121 | :type '(choice (const t) (const leave-decimal) (const nil)) | |
d240a249 GM |
122 | :group 'calculator) |
123 | ||
25c269ef | 124 | (defcustom calculator-displayer '(std ?n) |
9201cc28 | 125 | "A displayer specification for numerical values. |
25c269ef DL |
126 | This is the displayer used to show all numbers in an expression. Result |
127 | values will be displayed according to the first element of | |
128 | `calculator-displayers'. | |
129 | ||
130 | The displayer is a symbol, a string or an expression. A symbol should | |
131 | be the name of a one-argument function, a string is used with a single | |
132 | argument and an expression will be evaluated with the variable `num' | |
133 | bound to whatever should be displayed. If it is a function symbol, it | |
40f7e0e8 SM |
134 | should be able to handle special symbol arguments, currently `left' and |
135 | `right' which will be sent by special keys to modify display parameters | |
25c269ef DL |
136 | associated with the displayer function (for example to change the number |
137 | of digits displayed). | |
138 | ||
139 | An exception to the above is the case of the list (std C) where C is a | |
140 | character, in this case the `calculator-standard-displayer' function | |
f5307782 JB |
141 | will be used with this character for a format string." |
142 | :group 'calculator) | |
25c269ef DL |
143 | |
144 | (defcustom calculator-displayers | |
2188f2d4 | 145 | '(((std ?n) "Standard display, decimal point or scientific") |
25c269ef DL |
146 | (calculator-eng-display "Eng display") |
147 | ((std ?f) "Standard display, decimal point") | |
2188f2d4 | 148 | ((std ?e) "Standard display, scientific") |
25c269ef | 149 | ("%S" "Emacs printer")) |
9201cc28 | 150 | "A list of displayers. |
25c269ef | 151 | Each element is a list of a displayer and a description string. The |
2188f2d4 | 152 | first element is the one which is currently used, this is for the display |
25c269ef DL |
153 | of result values not values in expressions. A displayer specification |
154 | is the same as the values that can be stored in `calculator-displayer'. | |
155 | ||
156 | `calculator-rotate-displayer' rotates this list." | |
157 | :type 'sexp | |
d240a249 GM |
158 | :group 'calculator) |
159 | ||
25c269ef | 160 | (defcustom calculator-paste-decimals t |
9201cc28 | 161 | "If non-nil, convert pasted integers so they have a decimal point. |
25c269ef DL |
162 | This makes it possible to paste big integers since they will be read as |
163 | floats, otherwise the Emacs reader will fail on them." | |
d240a249 GM |
164 | :type 'boolean |
165 | :group 'calculator) | |
166 | ||
4351784f | 167 | (defcustom calculator-copy-displayer nil |
9201cc28 | 168 | "If non-nil, this is any value that can be used for |
4351784f GM |
169 | `calculator-displayer', to format a string before copying it with |
170 | `calculator-copy'. If nil, then `calculator-displayer's normal value is | |
f5307782 JB |
171 | used." |
172 | :type 'boolean | |
173 | :group 'calculator) | |
4351784f | 174 | |
d240a249 | 175 | (defcustom calculator-2s-complement nil |
9201cc28 | 176 | "If non-nil, show negative numbers in 2s complement in radix modes. |
d240a249 GM |
177 | Otherwise show as a negative number." |
178 | :type 'boolean | |
179 | :group 'calculator) | |
180 | ||
181 | (defcustom calculator-mode-hook nil | |
9201cc28 | 182 | "List of hook functions for `calculator-mode' to run. |
761d3eb3 RS |
183 | Note: if `calculator-electric-mode' is on, then this hook will get |
184 | activated in the minibuffer - in that case it should not do much more | |
185 | than local key settings and other effects that will change things | |
186 | outside the scope of calculator related code." | |
d240a249 GM |
187 | :type 'hook |
188 | :group 'calculator) | |
189 | ||
190 | (defcustom calculator-user-registers nil | |
9201cc28 | 191 | "An association list of user-defined register bindings. |
d240a249 GM |
192 | Each element in this list is a list of a character and a number that |
193 | will be stored in that character's register. | |
194 | ||
195 | For example, use this to define the golden ratio number: | |
25c269ef DL |
196 | (setq calculator-user-registers '((?g . 1.61803398875))) |
197 | before you load calculator." | |
d240a249 | 198 | :type '(repeat (cons character number)) |
4f91a816 SM |
199 | :set (lambda (_ val) |
200 | (and (boundp 'calculator-registers) | |
201 | (setq calculator-registers | |
202 | (append val calculator-registers))) | |
203 | (setq calculator-user-registers val)) | |
d240a249 GM |
204 | :group 'calculator) |
205 | ||
206 | (defcustom calculator-user-operators nil | |
9201cc28 | 207 | "A list of additional operators. |
d240a249 GM |
208 | This is a list in the same format as specified in the documentation for |
209 | `calculator-operators', that you can use to bind additional calculator | |
210 | operators. It is probably not a good idea to modify this value with | |
211 | `customize' since it is too complex... | |
212 | ||
213 | Examples: | |
214 | ||
7def2f92 DL |
215 | * A very simple one, adding a postfix \"x-to-y\" conversion keys, using |
216 | t as a prefix key: | |
d240a249 GM |
217 | |
218 | (setq calculator-user-operators | |
219 | '((\"tf\" cl-to-fr (+ 32 (/ (* X 9) 5)) 1) | |
220 | (\"tc\" fr-to-cl (/ (* (- X 32) 5) 9) 1) | |
221 | (\"tp\" kg-to-lb (/ X 0.453592) 1) | |
222 | (\"tk\" lb-to-kg (* X 0.453592) 1) | |
223 | (\"tF\" mt-to-ft (/ X 0.3048) 1) | |
224 | (\"tM\" ft-to-mt (* X 0.3048) 1))) | |
225 | ||
226 | * Using a function-like form is very simple, X for an argument (Y the | |
227 | second in case of a binary operator), TX is a truncated version of X | |
228 | and F does a recursive call, Here is a [very inefficient] Fibonacci | |
229 | number calculation: | |
230 | ||
231 | (add-to-list 'calculator-user-operators | |
232 | '(\"F\" fib (if (<= TX 1) | |
25c269ef DL |
233 | 1 |
234 | (+ (F (- TX 1)) (F (- TX 2)))) 0)) | |
d240a249 GM |
235 | |
236 | Note that this will be either postfix or prefix, according to | |
237 | `calculator-unary-style'." | |
238 | :type '(repeat (list string symbol sexp integer integer)) | |
239 | :group 'calculator) | |
240 | ||
cbb2dddb | 241 | ;;;===================================================================== |
d240a249 GM |
242 | ;;; Code: |
243 | ||
40f7e0e8 SM |
244 | (eval-when-compile (require 'cl-lib)) |
245 | ||
cbb2dddb | 246 | ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
25c269ef DL |
247 | ;;; Variables |
248 | ||
d240a249 | 249 | (defvar calculator-initial-operators |
86f1e1ec GM |
250 | '(;; "+"/"-" have keybindings of themselves, not calculator-ops |
251 | ("=" = identity 1 -1) | |
25c269ef DL |
252 | (nobind "+" + + 2 4) |
253 | (nobind "-" - - 2 4) | |
254 | (nobind "+" + + -1 9) | |
255 | (nobind "-" - - -1 9) | |
86f1e1ec GM |
256 | ("(" \( identity -1 -1) |
257 | (")" \) identity +1 10) | |
d240a249 GM |
258 | ;; normal keys |
259 | ("|" or (logior TX TY) 2 2) | |
260 | ("#" xor (logxor TX TY) 2 2) | |
261 | ("&" and (logand TX TY) 2 3) | |
262 | ("*" * * 2 5) | |
263 | ("/" / / 2 5) | |
264 | ("\\" div (/ TX TY) 2 5) | |
265 | ("%" rem (% TX TY) 2 5) | |
266 | ("L" log log 2 6) | |
267 | ("S" sin (sin DX) x 6) | |
268 | ("C" cos (cos DX) x 6) | |
269 | ("T" tan (tan DX) x 6) | |
270 | ("IS" asin (D (asin X)) x 6) | |
271 | ("IC" acos (D (acos X)) x 6) | |
272 | ("IT" atan (D (atan X)) x 6) | |
273 | ("Q" sqrt sqrt x 7) | |
f50347a9 | 274 | ("^" ^ calculator-expt 2 7) |
d240a249 GM |
275 | ("!" ! calculator-fact x 7) |
276 | (";" 1/ (/ 1 X) 1 7) | |
277 | ("_" - - 1 8) | |
278 | ("~" ~ (lognot TX) x 8) | |
279 | (">" repR calculator-repR 1 8) | |
280 | ("<" repL calculator-repL 1 8) | |
281 | ("v" avg (/ (apply '+ L) (length L)) 0 8) | |
282 | ("l" tot (apply '+ L) 0 8) | |
283 | ) | |
284 | "A list of initial operators. | |
d240a249 GM |
285 | This is a list in the same format as `calculator-operators'. Whenever |
286 | `calculator' starts, it looks at the value of this variable, and if it | |
287 | is not empty, its contents is prepended to `calculator-operators' and | |
288 | the appropriate key bindings are made. | |
289 | ||
290 | This variable is then reset to nil. Don't use this if you want to add | |
291 | user-defined operators, use `calculator-user-operators' instead.") | |
292 | ||
293 | (defvar calculator-operators nil | |
294 | "The calculator operators, each a list with: | |
295 | ||
296 | 1. The key that is bound to for this operation (usually a string); | |
297 | ||
298 | 2. The displayed symbol for this function; | |
299 | ||
300 | 3. The function symbol, or a form that uses the variables `X' and `Y', | |
301 | (if it is a binary operator), `TX' and `TY' (truncated integer | |
302 | versions), `DX' (converted to radians if degrees mode is on), `D' | |
303 | (function for converting radians to degrees if deg mode is on), `L' | |
304 | (list of saved values), `F' (function for recursive iteration calls) | |
305 | and evaluates to the function value - these variables are capital; | |
306 | ||
25c269ef DL |
307 | 4. The function's arity, optional, one of: 2 => binary, -1 => prefix |
308 | unary, +1 => postfix unary, 0 => a 0-arg operator func, non-number => | |
309 | postfix/prefix as determined by `calculator-unary-style' (the | |
310 | default); | |
d240a249 | 311 | |
25c269ef DL |
312 | 5. The function's precedence - should be in the range of 1 (lowest) to |
313 | 9 (highest) (optional, defaults to 1); | |
d240a249 GM |
314 | |
315 | It it possible have a unary prefix version of a binary operator if it | |
316 | comes later in this list. If the list begins with the symbol 'nobind, | |
317 | then no key binding will take place - this is only useful for predefined | |
318 | keys. | |
319 | ||
320 | Use `calculator-user-operators' to add operators to this list, see its | |
321 | documentation for an example.") | |
322 | ||
323 | (defvar calculator-stack nil | |
324 | "Stack contents - operations and operands.") | |
325 | ||
326 | (defvar calculator-curnum nil | |
327 | "Current number being entered (as a string).") | |
328 | ||
329 | (defvar calculator-stack-display nil | |
330 | "Cons of the stack and its string representation.") | |
331 | ||
332 | (defvar calculator-char-radix | |
333 | '((?D . nil) (?B . bin) (?O . oct) (?H . hex) (?X . hex)) | |
334 | "A table to convert input characters to corresponding radix symbols.") | |
335 | ||
336 | (defvar calculator-output-radix nil | |
337 | "The mode for display, one of: nil (decimal), 'bin, 'oct or 'hex.") | |
338 | ||
339 | (defvar calculator-input-radix nil | |
340 | "The mode for input, one of: nil (decimal), 'bin, 'oct or 'hex.") | |
341 | ||
342 | (defvar calculator-deg nil | |
343 | "Non-nil if trig functions operate on degrees instead of radians.") | |
344 | ||
345 | (defvar calculator-saved-list nil | |
346 | "A list of saved values collected.") | |
347 | ||
348 | (defvar calculator-saved-ptr 0 | |
349 | "The pointer to the current saved number.") | |
350 | ||
351 | (defvar calculator-add-saved nil | |
352 | "Bound to t when a value should be added to the saved-list.") | |
353 | ||
354 | (defvar calculator-display-fragile nil | |
355 | "When non-nil, we see something that the next digit should replace.") | |
356 | ||
357 | (defvar calculator-buffer nil | |
358 | "The current calculator buffer.") | |
359 | ||
25c269ef DL |
360 | (defvar calculator-eng-extra nil |
361 | "Internal value used by `calculator-eng-display'.") | |
362 | ||
363 | (defvar calculator-eng-tmp-show nil | |
364 | "Internal value used by `calculator-eng-display'.") | |
365 | ||
d240a249 GM |
366 | (defvar calculator-last-opXY nil |
367 | "The last binary operation and its arguments. | |
368 | Used for repeating operations in calculator-repR/L.") | |
369 | ||
370 | (defvar calculator-registers ; use user-bindings first | |
9e0d4f9e SM |
371 | (append calculator-user-registers |
372 | (list (cons ?e float-e) (cons ?p float-pi))) | |
d240a249 GM |
373 | "The association list of calculator register values.") |
374 | ||
375 | (defvar calculator-saved-global-map nil | |
376 | "Saved global key map.") | |
377 | ||
86f1e1ec | 378 | (defvar calculator-restart-other-mode nil |
25c269ef DL |
379 | "Used to hack restarting with the electric mode changed.") |
380 | ||
cbb2dddb | 381 | ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
25c269ef | 382 | ;;; Key bindings |
86f1e1ec | 383 | |
4d789d84 | 384 | (defvar calculator-mode-map |
86f1e1ec | 385 | (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap))) |
d240a249 GM |
386 | (suppress-keymap map t) |
387 | (define-key map "i" nil) | |
388 | (define-key map "o" nil) | |
86f1e1ec | 389 | (let ((p |
25c269ef DL |
390 | '((calculator-open-paren "[") |
391 | (calculator-close-paren "]") | |
392 | (calculator-op-or-exp "+" "-" [kp-add] [kp-subtract]) | |
393 | (calculator-digit "0" "1" "2" "3" "4" "5" "6" "7" "8" | |
394 | "9" "a" "b" "c" "d" "f" | |
395 | [kp-0] [kp-1] [kp-2] [kp-3] [kp-4] | |
396 | [kp-5] [kp-6] [kp-7] [kp-8] [kp-9]) | |
397 | (calculator-op [kp-divide] [kp-multiply]) | |
398 | (calculator-decimal "." [kp-decimal]) | |
399 | (calculator-exp "e") | |
86f1e1ec GM |
400 | (calculator-dec/deg-mode "D") |
401 | (calculator-set-register "s") | |
402 | (calculator-get-register "g") | |
403 | (calculator-radix-mode "H" "X" "O" "B") | |
404 | (calculator-radix-input-mode "id" "ih" "ix" "io" "ib" | |
405 | "iD" "iH" "iX" "iO" "iB") | |
406 | (calculator-radix-output-mode "od" "oh" "ox" "oo" "ob" | |
407 | "oD" "oH" "oX" "oO" "oB") | |
25c269ef DL |
408 | (calculator-rotate-displayer "'") |
409 | (calculator-rotate-displayer-back "\"") | |
761d3eb3 | 410 | (calculator-displayer-prev "{") |
4351784f | 411 | (calculator-displayer-next "}") |
86f1e1ec GM |
412 | (calculator-saved-up [up] [?\C-p]) |
413 | (calculator-saved-down [down] [?\C-n]) | |
414 | (calculator-quit "q" [?\C-g]) | |
25c269ef DL |
415 | (calculator-enter [enter] [linefeed] [kp-enter] |
416 | [return] [?\r] [?\n]) | |
86f1e1ec GM |
417 | (calculator-save-on-list " " [space]) |
418 | (calculator-clear-saved [?\C-c] [(control delete)]) | |
419 | (calculator-save-and-quit [(control return)] | |
420 | [(control kp-enter)]) | |
cbb2dddb | 421 | (calculator-paste [insert] [(shift insert)] |
761d3eb3 | 422 | [paste] [mouse-2] [?\C-y]) |
86f1e1ec GM |
423 | (calculator-clear [delete] [?\C-?] [?\C-d]) |
424 | (calculator-help [?h] [??] [f1] [help]) | |
761d3eb3 | 425 | (calculator-copy [(control insert)] [copy]) |
86f1e1ec GM |
426 | (calculator-backspace [backspace]) |
427 | ))) | |
d240a249 | 428 | (while p |
86f1e1ec GM |
429 | ;; reverse the keys so first defs come last - makes the more |
430 | ;; sensible bindings visible in the menu | |
431 | (let ((func (car (car p))) (keys (reverse (cdr (car p))))) | |
432 | (while keys | |
433 | (define-key map (car keys) func) | |
434 | (setq keys (cdr keys)))) | |
d240a249 GM |
435 | (setq p (cdr p)))) |
436 | (if calculator-bind-escape | |
437 | (progn (define-key map [?\e] 'calculator-quit) | |
438 | (define-key map [escape] 'calculator-quit)) | |
439 | (define-key map [?\e ?\e ?\e] 'calculator-quit)) | |
440 | ;; make C-h work in text-mode | |
441 | (or window-system (define-key map [?\C-h] 'calculator-backspace)) | |
86f1e1ec GM |
442 | ;; set up a menu |
443 | (if (and calculator-use-menu (not (boundp 'calculator-menu))) | |
444 | (let ((radix-selectors | |
445 | (mapcar (lambda (x) | |
446 | `([,(nth 0 x) | |
447 | (calculator-radix-mode ,(nth 2 x)) | |
448 | :style radio | |
449 | :keys ,(nth 2 x) | |
450 | :selected | |
451 | (and | |
452 | (eq calculator-input-radix ',(nth 1 x)) | |
453 | (eq calculator-output-radix ',(nth 1 x)))] | |
454 | [,(concat (nth 0 x) " Input") | |
455 | (calculator-radix-input-mode ,(nth 2 x)) | |
456 | :keys ,(concat "i" (downcase (nth 2 x))) | |
457 | :style radio | |
458 | :selected | |
459 | (eq calculator-input-radix ',(nth 1 x))] | |
460 | [,(concat (nth 0 x) " Output") | |
461 | (calculator-radix-output-mode ,(nth 2 x)) | |
462 | :keys ,(concat "o" (downcase (nth 2 x))) | |
463 | :style radio | |
464 | :selected | |
465 | (eq calculator-output-radix ',(nth 1 x))])) | |
466 | '(("Decimal" nil "D") | |
467 | ("Binary" bin "B") | |
468 | ("Octal" oct "O") | |
469 | ("Hexadecimal" hex "H")))) | |
4d789d84 SM |
470 | (op (lambda (name key) |
471 | `[,name (calculator-op ,key) :keys ,key]))) | |
86f1e1ec | 472 | (easy-menu-define |
4d789d84 SM |
473 | calculator-menu map "Calculator menu." |
474 | `("Calculator" | |
475 | ["Help" | |
476 | (let ((last-command 'calculator-help)) (calculator-help)) | |
477 | :keys "?"] | |
478 | "---" | |
479 | ["Copy" calculator-copy] | |
480 | ["Paste" calculator-paste] | |
86f1e1ec | 481 | "---" |
4d789d84 SM |
482 | ["Electric mode" |
483 | (progn (calculator-quit) | |
484 | (setq calculator-restart-other-mode t) | |
4f91a816 | 485 | (run-with-timer 0.1 nil (lambda () (message nil))) |
4d789d84 SM |
486 | ;; the message from the menu will be visible, |
487 | ;; couldn't make it go away... | |
488 | (calculator)) | |
489 | :active (not calculator-electric-mode)] | |
490 | ["Normal mode" | |
491 | (progn (setq calculator-restart-other-mode t) | |
492 | (calculator-quit)) | |
493 | :active calculator-electric-mode] | |
86f1e1ec | 494 | "---" |
4d789d84 SM |
495 | ("Functions" |
496 | ,(funcall op "Repeat-right" ">") | |
497 | ,(funcall op "Repeat-left" "<") | |
498 | "------General------" | |
499 | ,(funcall op "Reciprocal" ";") | |
500 | ,(funcall op "Log" "L") | |
501 | ,(funcall op "Square-root" "Q") | |
502 | ,(funcall op "Factorial" "!") | |
503 | "------Trigonometric------" | |
504 | ,(funcall op "Sinus" "S") | |
505 | ,(funcall op "Cosine" "C") | |
506 | ,(funcall op "Tangent" "T") | |
507 | ,(funcall op "Inv-Sinus" "IS") | |
508 | ,(funcall op "Inv-Cosine" "IC") | |
509 | ,(funcall op "Inv-Tangent" "IT") | |
510 | "------Bitwise------" | |
511 | ,(funcall op "Or" "|") | |
512 | ,(funcall op "Xor" "#") | |
513 | ,(funcall op "And" "&") | |
514 | ,(funcall op "Not" "~")) | |
515 | ("Saved List" | |
516 | ["Eval+Save" calculator-save-on-list] | |
517 | ["Prev number" calculator-saved-up] | |
518 | ["Next number" calculator-saved-down] | |
519 | ["Delete current" calculator-clear | |
520 | :active (and calculator-display-fragile | |
521 | calculator-saved-list | |
522 | (= (car calculator-stack) | |
523 | (nth calculator-saved-ptr | |
524 | calculator-saved-list)))] | |
525 | ["Delete all" calculator-clear-saved] | |
86f1e1ec | 526 | "---" |
4d789d84 SM |
527 | ,(funcall op "List-total" "l") |
528 | ,(funcall op "List-average" "v")) | |
529 | ("Registers" | |
530 | ["Get register" calculator-get-register] | |
531 | ["Set register" calculator-set-register]) | |
532 | ("Modes" | |
533 | ["Radians" | |
534 | (progn | |
535 | (and (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix) | |
536 | (calculator-radix-mode "D")) | |
537 | (and calculator-deg (calculator-dec/deg-mode))) | |
538 | :keys "D" | |
539 | :style radio | |
540 | :selected (not (or calculator-input-radix | |
541 | calculator-output-radix | |
542 | calculator-deg))] | |
543 | ["Degrees" | |
544 | (progn | |
545 | (and (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix) | |
546 | (calculator-radix-mode "D")) | |
547 | (or calculator-deg (calculator-dec/deg-mode))) | |
548 | :keys "D" | |
549 | :style radio | |
550 | :selected (and calculator-deg | |
551 | (not (or calculator-input-radix | |
552 | calculator-output-radix)))] | |
553 | "---" | |
554 | ,@(mapcar 'car radix-selectors) | |
555 | ("Separate I/O" | |
556 | ,@(mapcar (lambda (x) (nth 1 x)) radix-selectors) | |
557 | "---" | |
558 | ,@(mapcar (lambda (x) (nth 2 x)) radix-selectors))) | |
559 | ("Decimal Display" | |
560 | ,@(mapcar (lambda (d) | |
561 | (vector (cadr d) | |
562 | ;; Note: inserts actual object here | |
563 | `(calculator-rotate-displayer ',d))) | |
564 | calculator-displayers) | |
565 | "---" | |
566 | ["Change Prev Display" calculator-displayer-prev] | |
567 | ["Change Next Display" calculator-displayer-next]) | |
25c269ef | 568 | "---" |
4d789d84 SM |
569 | ["Copy+Quit" calculator-save-and-quit] |
570 | ["Quit" calculator-quit])))) | |
571 | map) | |
572 | "The calculator key map.") | |
d240a249 | 573 | |
cbb2dddb | 574 | ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
25c269ef DL |
575 | ;;; Startup and mode stuff |
576 | ||
4d789d84 | 577 | (define-derived-mode calculator-mode fundamental-mode "Calculator" |
25c269ef DL |
578 | ;; this help is also used as the major help screen |
579 | "A [not so] simple calculator for Emacs. | |
d240a249 GM |
580 | |
581 | This calculator is used in the same way as other popular calculators | |
582 | like xcalc or calc.exe - but using an Emacs interface. | |
583 | ||
584 | Expressions are entered using normal infix notation, parens are used as | |
585 | normal. Unary functions are usually postfix, but some depends on the | |
586 | value of `calculator-unary-style' (if the style for an operator below is | |
587 | specified, then it is fixed, otherwise it depends on this variable). | |
588 | `+' and `-' can be used as either binary operators or prefix unary | |
589 | operators. Numbers can be entered with exponential notation using `e', | |
590 | except when using a non-decimal radix mode for input (in this case `e' | |
f50347a9 JB |
591 | will be the hexadecimal digit). If the result of a calculation is too |
592 | large (out of range for Emacs), the value of \"inf\" is returned. | |
d240a249 GM |
593 | |
594 | Here are the editing keys: | |
595 | * `RET' `=' evaluate the current expression | |
596 | * `C-insert' copy the whole current expression to the `kill-ring' | |
86f1e1ec | 597 | * `C-return' evaluate, save result the `kill-ring' and exit |
d240a249 GM |
598 | * `insert' paste a number if the one was copied (normally) |
599 | * `delete' `C-d' clear last argument or whole expression (hit twice) | |
600 | * `backspace' delete a digit or a previous expression element | |
601 | * `h' `?' pop-up a quick reference help | |
602 | * `ESC' `q' exit (`ESC' can be used if `calculator-bind-escape' is | |
603 | non-nil, otherwise use three consecutive `ESC's) | |
604 | ||
605 | These operators are pre-defined: | |
606 | * `+' `-' `*' `/' the common binary operators | |
607 | * `\\' `%' integer division and reminder | |
608 | * `_' `;' postfix unary negation and reciprocal | |
609 | * `^' `L' binary operators for x^y and log(x) in base y | |
610 | * `Q' `!' unary square root and factorial | |
611 | * `S' `C' `T' unary trigonometric operators - sin, cos and tan | |
612 | * `|' `#' `&' `~' bitwise operators - or, xor, and, not | |
613 | ||
614 | The trigonometric functions can be inverted if prefixed with an `I', see | |
615 | below for the way to use degrees instead of the default radians. | |
616 | ||
617 | Two special postfix unary operators are `>' and `<': whenever a binary | |
618 | operator is performed, it is remembered along with its arguments; then | |
619 | `>' (`<') will apply the same operator with the same right (left) | |
620 | argument. | |
621 | ||
622 | hex/oct/bin modes can be set for input and for display separately. | |
623 | Another toggle-able mode is for using degrees instead of radians for | |
624 | trigonometric functions. | |
625 | The keys to switch modes are (`X' is shortcut for `H'): | |
626 | * `D' switch to all-decimal mode, or toggle degrees/radians | |
627 | * `B' `O' `H' `X' binary/octal/hexadecimal modes for input & display | |
628 | * `i' `o' followed by one of `D' `B' `O' `H' `X' (case | |
629 | insensitive) sets only the input or display radix mode | |
630 | The prompt indicates the current modes: | |
631 | * \"D=\": degrees mode; | |
632 | * \"?=\": (? is B/O/H) this is the radix for both input and output; | |
633 | * \"=?\": (? is B/O/H) the display radix (when input is decimal); | |
634 | * \"??\": (? is D/B/O/H) 1st char for input radix, 2nd for display. | |
635 | ||
761d3eb3 RS |
636 | Also, the quote key can be used to switch display modes for decimal |
637 | numbers (double-quote rotates back), and the two brace characters | |
638 | \(\"{\" and \"}\" change display parameters that these displayers use (if | |
639 | they handle such). If output is using any radix mode, then these keys | |
640 | toggle digit grouping mode and the chunk size. | |
25c269ef | 641 | |
d240a249 GM |
642 | Values can be saved for future reference in either a list of saved |
643 | values, or in registers. | |
644 | ||
645 | The list of saved values is useful for statistics operations on some | |
646 | collected data. It is possible to navigate in this list, and if the | |
647 | value shown is the current one on the list, an indication is displayed | |
648 | as \"[N]\" if this is the last number and there are N numbers, or | |
649 | \"[M/N]\" if the M-th value is shown. | |
650 | * `SPC' evaluate the current value as usual, but also adds | |
651 | the result to the list of saved values | |
652 | * `l' `v' computes total / average of saved values | |
653 | * `up' `C-p' browse to the previous value in the list | |
654 | * `down' `C-n' browse to the next value in the list | |
655 | * `delete' `C-d' remove current value from the list (if it is on it) | |
656 | * `C-delete' `C-c' delete the whole list | |
657 | ||
658 | Registers are variable-like place-holders for values: | |
659 | * `s' followed by a character attach the current value to that character | |
660 | * `g' followed by a character fetches the attached value | |
661 | ||
662 | There are many variables that can be used to customize the calculator. | |
663 | Some interesting customization variables are: | |
664 | * `calculator-electric-mode' use only the echo-area electrically. | |
665 | * `calculator-unary-style' set most unary ops to pre/postfix style. | |
666 | * `calculator-user-registers' to define user-preset registers. | |
667 | * `calculator-user-operators' to add user-defined operators. | |
668 | See the documentation for these variables, and \"calculator.el\" for | |
669 | more information. | |
670 | ||
4d789d84 | 671 | \\{calculator-mode-map}") |
d240a249 | 672 | |
f440830d GM |
673 | (declare-function Electric-command-loop "electric" |
674 | (return-tag &optional prompt inhibit-quitting | |
675 | loop-function loop-state)) | |
25c269ef | 676 | |
d240a249 GM |
677 | ;;;###autoload |
678 | (defun calculator () | |
25c269ef | 679 | "Run the Emacs calculator. |
d240a249 GM |
680 | See the documentation for `calculator-mode' for more information." |
681 | (interactive) | |
86f1e1ec GM |
682 | (if calculator-restart-other-mode |
683 | (setq calculator-electric-mode (not calculator-electric-mode))) | |
d240a249 GM |
684 | (if calculator-initial-operators |
685 | (progn (calculator-add-operators calculator-initial-operators) | |
686 | (setq calculator-initial-operators nil) | |
687 | ;; don't change this since it is a customization variable, | |
25c269ef | 688 | ;; its set function will add any new operators |
d240a249 | 689 | (calculator-add-operators calculator-user-operators))) |
cc234da9 | 690 | (setq calculator-buffer (get-buffer-create "*calculator*")) |
d240a249 GM |
691 | (if calculator-electric-mode |
692 | (save-window-excursion | |
86f1e1ec | 693 | (progn (require 'electric) (message nil)) ; hide load message |
d240a249 GM |
694 | (let (old-g-map old-l-map (echo-keystrokes 0) |
695 | (garbage-collection-messages nil)) ; no gc msg when electric | |
cc234da9 | 696 | (set-window-buffer (minibuffer-window) calculator-buffer) |
d240a249 GM |
697 | (select-window (minibuffer-window)) |
698 | (calculator-reset) | |
699 | (calculator-update-display) | |
700 | (setq old-l-map (current-local-map)) | |
701 | (setq old-g-map (current-global-map)) | |
702 | (setq calculator-saved-global-map (current-global-map)) | |
86f1e1ec | 703 | (use-local-map nil) |
d240a249 | 704 | (use-global-map calculator-mode-map) |
761d3eb3 | 705 | (run-hooks 'calculator-mode-hook) |
d240a249 GM |
706 | (unwind-protect |
707 | (catch 'calculator-done | |
708 | (Electric-command-loop | |
709 | 'calculator-done | |
710 | ;; can't use 'noprompt, bug in electric.el | |
4f91a816 | 711 | (lambda () 'noprompt) |
d240a249 | 712 | nil |
45fdb482 | 713 | (lambda (_x _y) (calculator-update-display)))) |
d240a249 GM |
714 | (and calculator-buffer |
715 | (catch 'calculator-done (calculator-quit))) | |
716 | (use-local-map old-l-map) | |
717 | (use-global-map old-g-map)))) | |
86f1e1ec | 718 | (progn |
4351784f GM |
719 | (cond |
720 | ((not (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer)) | |
a4e32226 | 721 | (let ((window-min-height 2)) |
37269466 CY |
722 | ;; maybe leave two lines for our window because of the |
723 | ;; normal `raised' mode line | |
4351784f | 724 | (select-window |
2d197ffb | 725 | (split-window-below |
37269466 CY |
726 | ;; If the mode line might interfere with the calculator |
727 | ;; buffer, use 3 lines instead. | |
4351784f | 728 | (if (and (fboundp 'face-attr-construct) |
0098d2be | 729 | (let* ((dh (plist-get (face-attr-construct 'default) :height)) |
37269466 | 730 | (mf (face-attr-construct 'mode-line)) |
0098d2be | 731 | (mh (plist-get mf :height))) |
37269466 | 732 | ;; If the mode line is shorter than the default, |
bd9bb96e | 733 | ;; stick with 2 lines. (It may be necessary to |
0098d2be JB |
734 | ;; check how much shorter.) |
735 | (and | |
736 | (not | |
737 | (or (and (integerp dh) | |
738 | (integerp mh) | |
739 | (< mh dh)) | |
740 | (and (numberp mh) | |
741 | (not (integerp mh)) | |
742 | (< mh 1)))) | |
743 | (or | |
37269466 | 744 | ;; If the mode line is taller than the default, |
0098d2be JB |
745 | ;; use 3 lines. |
746 | (and (integerp dh) | |
747 | (integerp mh) | |
748 | (> mh dh)) | |
749 | (and (numberp mh) | |
750 | (not (integerp mh)) | |
751 | (> mh 1)) | |
37269466 | 752 | ;; If the mode line has a box with non-negative line-width, |
0098d2be JB |
753 | ;; use 3 lines. |
754 | (let* ((bx (plist-get mf :box)) | |
755 | (lh (plist-get bx :line-width))) | |
756 | (and bx | |
bd9bb96e | 757 | (or |
0098d2be JB |
758 | (not lh) |
759 | (> lh 0)))) | |
37269466 CY |
760 | ;; If the mode line has an overline, use 3 lines. |
761 | (plist-get (face-attr-construct 'mode-line) :overline))))) | |
4351784f GM |
762 | -3 -2))) |
763 | (switch-to-buffer calculator-buffer))) | |
764 | ((not (eq (current-buffer) calculator-buffer)) | |
765 | (select-window (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer)))) | |
86f1e1ec GM |
766 | (calculator-mode) |
767 | (setq buffer-read-only t) | |
768 | (calculator-reset) | |
769 | (message "Hit `?' For a quick help screen."))) | |
770 | (if (and calculator-restart-other-mode calculator-electric-mode) | |
771 | (calculator))) | |
d240a249 | 772 | |
761d3eb3 RS |
773 | (defun calculator-message (string &rest arguments) |
774 | "Same as `message', but special handle of electric mode." | |
775 | (apply 'message string arguments) | |
776 | (if calculator-electric-mode | |
777 | (progn (sit-for 1) (message nil)))) | |
778 | ||
cbb2dddb | 779 | ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
2188f2d4 | 780 | ;;; Operators |
25c269ef | 781 | |
d240a249 GM |
782 | (defun calculator-op-arity (op) |
783 | "Return OP's arity, 2, +1 or -1." | |
784 | (let ((arity (or (nth 3 op) 'x))) | |
785 | (if (numberp arity) | |
786 | arity | |
787 | (if (eq calculator-unary-style 'postfix) +1 -1)))) | |
788 | ||
789 | (defun calculator-op-prec (op) | |
790 | "Return OP's precedence for reducing when inserting into the stack. | |
791 | Defaults to 1." | |
792 | (or (nth 4 op) 1)) | |
793 | ||
794 | (defun calculator-add-operators (more-ops) | |
795 | "This function handles operator addition. | |
796 | Adds MORE-OPS to `calculator-operator', called initially to handle | |
797 | `calculator-initial-operators' and `calculator-user-operators'." | |
798 | (let ((added-ops nil)) | |
799 | (while more-ops | |
800 | (or (eq (car (car more-ops)) 'nobind) | |
801 | (let ((i -1) (key (car (car more-ops)))) | |
802 | ;; make sure the key is undefined, so it's easy to define | |
803 | ;; prefix keys | |
804 | (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length key)) | |
805 | (or (keymapp | |
806 | (lookup-key calculator-mode-map | |
807 | (substring key 0 (1+ i)))) | |
808 | (progn | |
809 | (define-key | |
810 | calculator-mode-map (substring key 0 (1+ i)) nil) | |
811 | (setq i (length key))))) | |
812 | (define-key calculator-mode-map key 'calculator-op))) | |
813 | (setq added-ops (cons (if (eq (car (car more-ops)) 'nobind) | |
814 | (cdr (car more-ops)) | |
815 | (car more-ops)) | |
816 | added-ops)) | |
817 | (setq more-ops (cdr more-ops))) | |
818 | ;; added-ops come first, but in correct order | |
819 | (setq calculator-operators | |
820 | (append (nreverse added-ops) calculator-operators)))) | |
821 | ||
cbb2dddb | 822 | ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
25c269ef DL |
823 | ;;; Display stuff |
824 | ||
d240a249 GM |
825 | (defun calculator-reset () |
826 | "Reset calculator variables." | |
86f1e1ec GM |
827 | (or calculator-restart-other-mode |
828 | (setq calculator-stack nil | |
829 | calculator-curnum nil | |
830 | calculator-stack-display nil | |
831 | calculator-display-fragile nil)) | |
832 | (setq calculator-restart-other-mode nil) | |
d240a249 GM |
833 | (calculator-update-display)) |
834 | ||
835 | (defun calculator-get-prompt () | |
836 | "Return a string to display. | |
837 | The string is set not to exceed the screen width." | |
838 | (let* ((calculator-prompt | |
839 | (format calculator-prompt | |
840 | (cond | |
841 | ((or calculator-output-radix calculator-input-radix) | |
842 | (if (eq calculator-output-radix | |
843 | calculator-input-radix) | |
844 | (concat | |
845 | (char-to-string | |
846 | (car (rassq calculator-output-radix | |
847 | calculator-char-radix))) | |
848 | "=") | |
849 | (concat | |
850 | (if calculator-input-radix | |
851 | (char-to-string | |
852 | (car (rassq calculator-input-radix | |
853 | calculator-char-radix))) | |
854 | "=") | |
855 | (char-to-string | |
856 | (car (rassq calculator-output-radix | |
857 | calculator-char-radix)))))) | |
858 | (calculator-deg "D=") | |
859 | (t "==")))) | |
860 | (prompt | |
861 | (concat calculator-prompt | |
862 | (cdr calculator-stack-display) | |
863 | (cond (calculator-curnum | |
864 | ;; number being typed | |
865 | (concat calculator-curnum "_")) | |
866 | ((and (= 1 (length calculator-stack)) | |
867 | calculator-display-fragile) | |
868 | ;; only the result is shown, next number will | |
869 | ;; restart | |
870 | nil) | |
871 | (t | |
872 | ;; waiting for a number or an operator | |
873 | "?")))) | |
874 | (trim (- (length prompt) (1- (window-width))))) | |
875 | (if (<= trim 0) | |
876 | prompt | |
877 | (concat calculator-prompt | |
878 | (substring prompt (+ trim (length calculator-prompt))))))) | |
879 | ||
761d3eb3 RS |
880 | (defun calculator-string-to-number (str) |
881 | "Convert the given STR to a number, according to the value of | |
882 | `calculator-input-radix'." | |
d240a249 GM |
883 | (if calculator-input-radix |
884 | (let ((radix | |
885 | (cdr (assq calculator-input-radix | |
886 | '((bin . 2) (oct . 8) (hex . 16))))) | |
761d3eb3 RS |
887 | (i -1) (value 0) (new-value 0)) |
888 | ;; assume mostly valid input (e.g., characters in range) | |
889 | (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length str)) | |
890 | (setq new-value | |
891 | (let* ((ch (upcase (aref str i))) | |
892 | (n (cond ((< ch ?0) nil) | |
893 | ((<= ch ?9) (- ch ?0)) | |
894 | ((< ch ?A) nil) | |
895 | ((<= ch ?Z) (- ch (- ?A 10))) | |
896 | (t nil)))) | |
897 | (if (and n (<= 0 n) (< n radix)) | |
898 | (+ n (* radix value)) | |
899 | (progn | |
900 | (calculator-message | |
901 | "Warning: Ignoring bad input character `%c'." ch) | |
902 | (sit-for 1) | |
903 | value)))) | |
904 | (if (if (< new-value 0) (> value 0) (< value 0)) | |
905 | (calculator-message "Warning: Overflow in input.")) | |
906 | (setq value new-value)) | |
d240a249 | 907 | value) |
761d3eb3 RS |
908 | (car (read-from-string |
909 | (cond ((equal "." str) "0.0") | |
45fdb482 JB |
910 | ((string-match-p "[eE][+-]?$" str) (concat str "0")) |
911 | ((string-match-p "\\.[0-9]\\|[eE]" str) str) | |
912 | ((string-match-p "\\." str) | |
761d3eb3 RS |
913 | ;; do this because Emacs reads "23." as an integer |
914 | (concat str "0")) | |
915 | ((stringp str) (concat str ".0")) | |
916 | (t "0.0")))))) | |
917 | ||
918 | (defun calculator-curnum-value () | |
919 | "Get the numeric value of the displayed number string as a float." | |
920 | (calculator-string-to-number calculator-curnum)) | |
d240a249 | 921 | |
25c269ef DL |
922 | (defun calculator-rotate-displayer (&optional new-disp) |
923 | "Switch to the next displayer on the `calculator-displayers' list. | |
924 | Can be called with an optional argument NEW-DISP to force rotation to | |
761d3eb3 RS |
925 | that argument. |
926 | If radix output mode is active, toggle digit grouping." | |
25c269ef | 927 | (interactive) |
761d3eb3 RS |
928 | (cond |
929 | (calculator-output-radix | |
930 | (setq calculator-radix-grouping-mode | |
931 | (not calculator-radix-grouping-mode)) | |
932 | (calculator-message | |
933 | "Digit grouping mode %s." | |
934 | (if calculator-radix-grouping-mode "ON" "OFF"))) | |
935 | (t | |
936 | (setq calculator-displayers | |
937 | (if (and new-disp (memq new-disp calculator-displayers)) | |
938 | (let ((tmp nil)) | |
939 | (while (not (eq (car calculator-displayers) new-disp)) | |
940 | (setq tmp (cons (car calculator-displayers) tmp)) | |
941 | (setq calculator-displayers | |
942 | (cdr calculator-displayers))) | |
943 | (setq calculator-displayers | |
944 | (nconc calculator-displayers (nreverse tmp)))) | |
945 | (nconc (cdr calculator-displayers) | |
946 | (list (car calculator-displayers))))) | |
947 | (calculator-message | |
948 | "Using %s." (cadr (car calculator-displayers))))) | |
25c269ef DL |
949 | (calculator-enter)) |
950 | ||
951 | (defun calculator-rotate-displayer-back () | |
761d3eb3 RS |
952 | "Like `calculator-rotate-displayer', but rotates modes back. |
953 | If radix output mode is active, toggle digit grouping." | |
25c269ef DL |
954 | (interactive) |
955 | (calculator-rotate-displayer (car (last calculator-displayers)))) | |
956 | ||
4351784f | 957 | (defun calculator-displayer-prev () |
25c269ef DL |
958 | "Send the current displayer function a 'left argument. |
959 | This is used to modify display arguments (if the current displayer | |
761d3eb3 RS |
960 | function supports this). |
961 | If radix output mode is active, increase the grouping size." | |
25c269ef | 962 | (interactive) |
761d3eb3 RS |
963 | (if calculator-output-radix |
964 | (progn (setq calculator-radix-grouping-digits | |
965 | (1+ calculator-radix-grouping-digits)) | |
966 | (calculator-enter)) | |
967 | (and (car calculator-displayers) | |
968 | (let ((disp (caar calculator-displayers))) | |
969 | (cond | |
970 | ((symbolp disp) (funcall disp 'left)) | |
971 | ((and (consp disp) (eq 'std (car disp))) | |
972 | (calculator-standard-displayer 'left (cadr disp)))))))) | |
25c269ef | 973 | |
4351784f | 974 | (defun calculator-displayer-next () |
25c269ef DL |
975 | "Send the current displayer function a 'right argument. |
976 | This is used to modify display arguments (if the current displayer | |
761d3eb3 RS |
977 | function supports this). |
978 | If radix output mode is active, decrease the grouping size." | |
25c269ef | 979 | (interactive) |
761d3eb3 RS |
980 | (if calculator-output-radix |
981 | (progn (setq calculator-radix-grouping-digits | |
982 | (max 2 (1- calculator-radix-grouping-digits))) | |
983 | (calculator-enter)) | |
984 | (and (car calculator-displayers) | |
985 | (let ((disp (caar calculator-displayers))) | |
986 | (cond | |
987 | ((symbolp disp) (funcall disp 'right)) | |
988 | ((and (consp disp) (eq 'std (car disp))) | |
989 | (calculator-standard-displayer 'right (cadr disp)))))))) | |
25c269ef DL |
990 | |
991 | (defun calculator-remove-zeros (numstr) | |
a1ff7705 JB |
992 | "Get a number string NUMSTR and remove unnecessary zeros. |
993 | The behavior of this function is controlled by | |
25c269ef DL |
994 | `calculator-remove-zeros'." |
995 | (cond ((and (eq calculator-remove-zeros t) | |
996 | (string-match "\\.0+\\([eE][+-]?[0-9]*\\)?$" numstr)) | |
997 | ;; remove all redundant zeros leaving an integer | |
998 | (if (match-beginning 1) | |
999 | (concat (substring numstr 0 (match-beginning 0)) | |
1000 | (match-string 1 numstr)) | |
1001 | (substring numstr 0 (match-beginning 0)))) | |
1002 | ((and calculator-remove-zeros | |
1003 | (string-match | |
1004 | "\\..\\([0-9]*[1-9]\\)?\\(0+\\)\\([eE][+-]?[0-9]*\\)?$" | |
1005 | numstr)) | |
1006 | ;; remove zeros, except for first after the "." | |
1007 | (if (match-beginning 3) | |
1008 | (concat (substring numstr 0 (match-beginning 2)) | |
1009 | (match-string 3 numstr)) | |
1010 | (substring numstr 0 (match-beginning 2)))) | |
1011 | (t numstr))) | |
1012 | ||
1013 | (defun calculator-standard-displayer (num char) | |
1014 | "Standard display function, used to display NUM. | |
1015 | Its behavior is determined by `calculator-number-digits' and the given | |
1016 | CHAR argument (both will be used to compose a format string). If the | |
1017 | char is \"n\" then this function will choose one between %f or %e, this | |
1018 | is a work around %g jumping to exponential notation too fast. | |
1019 | ||
1020 | The special 'left and 'right symbols will make it change the current | |
1021 | number of digits displayed (`calculator-number-digits'). | |
1022 | ||
1023 | It will also remove redundant zeros from the result." | |
1024 | (if (symbolp num) | |
1025 | (cond ((eq num 'left) | |
1026 | (and (> calculator-number-digits 0) | |
1027 | (setq calculator-number-digits | |
1028 | (1- calculator-number-digits)) | |
1029 | (calculator-enter))) | |
1030 | ((eq num 'right) | |
1031 | (setq calculator-number-digits | |
1032 | (1+ calculator-number-digits)) | |
1033 | (calculator-enter))) | |
4351784f GM |
1034 | (let ((str (if (zerop num) |
1035 | "0" | |
1036 | (format | |
1037 | (concat "%." | |
1038 | (number-to-string calculator-number-digits) | |
1039 | (if (eq char ?n) | |
1040 | (let ((n (abs num))) | |
1041 | (if (or (< n 0.001) (> n 1e8)) "e" "f")) | |
1042 | (string char))) | |
1043 | num)))) | |
25c269ef DL |
1044 | (calculator-remove-zeros str)))) |
1045 | ||
1046 | (defun calculator-eng-display (num) | |
1047 | "Display NUM in engineering notation. | |
1048 | The number of decimal digits used is controlled by | |
1049 | `calculator-number-digits', so to change it at runtime you have to use | |
1050 | the 'left or 'right when one of the standard modes is used." | |
1051 | (if (symbolp num) | |
1052 | (cond ((eq num 'left) | |
1053 | (setq calculator-eng-extra | |
1054 | (if calculator-eng-extra | |
1055 | (1+ calculator-eng-extra) | |
1056 | 1)) | |
1057 | (let ((calculator-eng-tmp-show t)) (calculator-enter))) | |
1058 | ((eq num 'right) | |
1059 | (setq calculator-eng-extra | |
1060 | (if calculator-eng-extra | |
1061 | (1- calculator-eng-extra) | |
1062 | -1)) | |
1063 | (let ((calculator-eng-tmp-show t)) (calculator-enter)))) | |
1064 | (let ((exp 0)) | |
1065 | (and (not (= 0 num)) | |
1066 | (progn | |
1067 | (while (< (abs num) 1.0) | |
1068 | (setq num (* num 1000.0)) (setq exp (- exp 3))) | |
1069 | (while (> (abs num) 999.0) | |
1070 | (setq num (/ num 1000.0)) (setq exp (+ exp 3))) | |
1071 | (and calculator-eng-tmp-show | |
1072 | (not (= 0 calculator-eng-extra)) | |
1073 | (let ((i calculator-eng-extra)) | |
1074 | (while (> i 0) | |
1075 | (setq num (* num 1000.0)) (setq exp (- exp 3)) | |
1076 | (setq i (1- i))) | |
1077 | (while (< i 0) | |
1078 | (setq num (/ num 1000.0)) (setq exp (+ exp 3)) | |
1079 | (setq i (1+ i))))))) | |
1080 | (or calculator-eng-tmp-show (setq calculator-eng-extra nil)) | |
6ac080e1 GM |
1081 | (let ((str (format (concat "%." (number-to-string |
1082 | calculator-number-digits) | |
1083 | "f") | |
25c269ef DL |
1084 | num))) |
1085 | (concat (let ((calculator-remove-zeros | |
1086 | ;; make sure we don't leave integers | |
1087 | (and calculator-remove-zeros 'x))) | |
1088 | (calculator-remove-zeros str)) | |
1089 | "e" (number-to-string exp)))))) | |
1090 | ||
761d3eb3 | 1091 | (defun calculator-number-to-string (num) |
d240a249 GM |
1092 | "Convert NUM to a displayable string." |
1093 | (cond | |
1094 | ((and (numberp num) calculator-output-radix) | |
1095 | ;; print with radix - for binary I convert the octal number | |
1096 | (let ((str (format (if (eq calculator-output-radix 'hex) "%x" "%o") | |
1097 | (calculator-truncate | |
1098 | (if calculator-2s-complement num (abs num)))))) | |
1099 | (if (eq calculator-output-radix 'bin) | |
1100 | (let ((i -1) (s "")) | |
1101 | (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length str)) | |
1102 | (setq s | |
1103 | (concat s | |
1104 | (cdr (assq (aref str i) | |
1105 | '((?0 . "000") (?1 . "001") | |
1106 | (?2 . "010") (?3 . "011") | |
1107 | (?4 . "100") (?5 . "101") | |
1108 | (?6 . "110") (?7 . "111"))))))) | |
1109 | (string-match "^0*\\(.+\\)" s) | |
1110 | (setq str (match-string 1 s)))) | |
761d3eb3 RS |
1111 | (if calculator-radix-grouping-mode |
1112 | (let ((d (/ (length str) calculator-radix-grouping-digits)) | |
1113 | (r (% (length str) calculator-radix-grouping-digits))) | |
1114 | (while (>= (setq d (1- d)) (if (zerop r) 1 0)) | |
1115 | (let ((i (+ r (* d calculator-radix-grouping-digits)))) | |
1116 | (setq str (concat (substring str 0 i) | |
1117 | calculator-radix-grouping-separator | |
1118 | (substring str i))))))) | |
d240a249 GM |
1119 | (upcase |
1120 | (if (and (not calculator-2s-complement) (< num 0)) | |
1121 | (concat "-" str) | |
1122 | str)))) | |
4351784f GM |
1123 | ((and (numberp num) calculator-displayer) |
1124 | (cond | |
1125 | ((stringp calculator-displayer) | |
1126 | (format calculator-displayer num)) | |
1127 | ((symbolp calculator-displayer) | |
1128 | (funcall calculator-displayer num)) | |
40f7e0e8 | 1129 | ((eq 'std (car-safe calculator-displayer)) |
4351784f GM |
1130 | (calculator-standard-displayer num (cadr calculator-displayer))) |
1131 | ((listp calculator-displayer) | |
40f7e0e8 | 1132 | (eval calculator-displayer `((num. ,num)))) |
4351784f | 1133 | (t (prin1-to-string num t)))) |
25c269ef | 1134 | ;; operators are printed here |
d240a249 GM |
1135 | (t (prin1-to-string (nth 1 num) t)))) |
1136 | ||
1137 | (defun calculator-update-display (&optional force) | |
1138 | "Update the display. | |
1139 | If optional argument FORCE is non-nil, don't use the cached string." | |
1140 | (set-buffer calculator-buffer) | |
1141 | ;; update calculator-stack-display | |
1142 | (if (or force | |
1143 | (not (eq (car calculator-stack-display) calculator-stack))) | |
1144 | (setq calculator-stack-display | |
1145 | (cons calculator-stack | |
1146 | (if calculator-stack | |
1147 | (concat | |
4351784f GM |
1148 | (let ((calculator-displayer |
1149 | (if (and calculator-displayers | |
1150 | (= 1 (length calculator-stack))) | |
1151 | ;; customizable display for a single value | |
1152 | (caar calculator-displayers) | |
1153 | calculator-displayer))) | |
761d3eb3 | 1154 | (mapconcat 'calculator-number-to-string |
4351784f GM |
1155 | (reverse calculator-stack) |
1156 | " ")) | |
d240a249 GM |
1157 | " " |
1158 | (and calculator-display-fragile | |
1159 | calculator-saved-list | |
1160 | (= (car calculator-stack) | |
1161 | (nth calculator-saved-ptr | |
1162 | calculator-saved-list)) | |
1163 | (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr) | |
1164 | (format "[%s]" (length calculator-saved-list)) | |
1165 | (format "[%s/%s]" | |
1166 | (- (length calculator-saved-list) | |
1167 | calculator-saved-ptr) | |
1168 | (length calculator-saved-list))))) | |
1169 | "")))) | |
1170 | (let ((inhibit-read-only t)) | |
1171 | (erase-buffer) | |
1172 | (insert (calculator-get-prompt))) | |
1173 | (set-buffer-modified-p nil) | |
1174 | (if calculator-display-fragile | |
1175 | (goto-char (1+ (length calculator-prompt))) | |
1176 | (goto-char (1- (point))))) | |
1177 | ||
cbb2dddb | 1178 | ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
25c269ef DL |
1179 | ;;; Stack computations |
1180 | ||
d240a249 GM |
1181 | (defun calculator-reduce-stack (prec) |
1182 | "Reduce the stack using top operator. | |
1183 | PREC is a precedence - reduce everything with higher precedence." | |
1184 | (while | |
1185 | (cond | |
1186 | ((and (cdr (cdr calculator-stack)) ; have three values | |
1187 | (consp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; two operators & num | |
1188 | (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
1189 | (consp (nth 2 calculator-stack)) | |
1190 | (eq '\) (nth 1 (nth 0 calculator-stack))) | |
1191 | (eq '\( (nth 1 (nth 2 calculator-stack)))) | |
1192 | ;; reduce "... ( x )" --> "... x" | |
1193 | (setq calculator-stack | |
1194 | (cons (nth 1 calculator-stack) | |
1195 | (nthcdr 3 calculator-stack))) | |
1196 | ;; another iteration | |
1197 | t) | |
1198 | ((and (cdr (cdr calculator-stack)) ; have three values | |
1199 | (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; two nums & operator | |
1200 | (consp (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
1201 | (numberp (nth 2 calculator-stack)) | |
1202 | (= 2 (calculator-op-arity ; binary operator | |
1203 | (nth 1 calculator-stack))) | |
1204 | (<= prec ; with higher prec. | |
1205 | (calculator-op-prec (nth 1 calculator-stack)))) | |
1206 | ;; reduce "... x op y" --> "... r", r is the result | |
1207 | (setq calculator-stack | |
1208 | (cons (calculator-funcall | |
1209 | (nth 2 (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
1210 | (nth 2 calculator-stack) | |
1211 | (nth 0 calculator-stack)) | |
1212 | (nthcdr 3 calculator-stack))) | |
1213 | ;; another iteration | |
1214 | t) | |
1215 | ((and (>= (length calculator-stack) 2) ; have two values | |
1216 | (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; number & operator | |
1217 | (consp (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
1218 | (= -1 (calculator-op-arity ; prefix-unary op | |
1219 | (nth 1 calculator-stack))) | |
1220 | (<= prec ; with higher prec. | |
1221 | (calculator-op-prec (nth 1 calculator-stack)))) | |
1222 | ;; reduce "... op x" --> "... r" for prefix op | |
1223 | (setq calculator-stack | |
1224 | (cons (calculator-funcall | |
1225 | (nth 2 (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
1226 | (nth 0 calculator-stack)) | |
1227 | (nthcdr 2 calculator-stack))) | |
1228 | ;; another iteration | |
1229 | t) | |
1230 | ((and (cdr calculator-stack) ; have two values | |
1231 | (consp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; operator & number | |
1232 | (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
1233 | (= +1 (calculator-op-arity ; postfix-unary op | |
1234 | (nth 0 calculator-stack))) | |
1235 | (<= prec ; with higher prec. | |
1236 | (calculator-op-prec (nth 0 calculator-stack)))) | |
1237 | ;; reduce "... x op" --> "... r" for postfix op | |
1238 | (setq calculator-stack | |
1239 | (cons (calculator-funcall | |
1240 | (nth 2 (nth 0 calculator-stack)) | |
1241 | (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
1242 | (nthcdr 2 calculator-stack))) | |
1243 | ;; another iteration | |
1244 | t) | |
1245 | ((and calculator-stack ; have one value | |
1246 | (consp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; an operator | |
1247 | (= 0 (calculator-op-arity ; 0-ary op | |
1248 | (nth 0 calculator-stack)))) | |
1249 | ;; reduce "... op" --> "... r" for 0-ary op | |
1250 | (setq calculator-stack | |
1251 | (cons (calculator-funcall | |
1252 | (nth 2 (nth 0 calculator-stack))) | |
1253 | (nthcdr 1 calculator-stack))) | |
1254 | ;; another iteration | |
1255 | t) | |
1256 | ((and (cdr calculator-stack) ; have two values | |
1257 | (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; both numbers | |
1258 | (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack))) | |
1259 | ;; get rid of redundant numbers: | |
1260 | ;; reduce "... y x" --> "... x" | |
1261 | ;; needed for 0-ary ops that puts more values | |
1262 | (setcdr calculator-stack (cdr (cdr calculator-stack)))) | |
1263 | (t ;; no more iterations | |
1264 | nil)))) | |
1265 | ||
25c269ef DL |
1266 | (defun calculator-funcall (f &optional X Y) |
1267 | "If F is a symbol, evaluate (F X Y). | |
1268 | Otherwise, it should be a list, evaluate it with X, Y bound to the | |
1269 | arguments." | |
1270 | ;; remember binary ops for calculator-repR/L | |
1271 | (if Y (setq calculator-last-opXY (list f X Y))) | |
1272 | (condition-case nil | |
1273 | ;; there used to be code here that returns 0 if the result was | |
1274 | ;; smaller than calculator-epsilon (1e-15). I don't think this is | |
1275 | ;; necessary now. | |
1276 | (if (symbolp f) | |
40f7e0e8 SM |
1277 | (cond ((and X Y) (funcall f X Y)) |
1278 | (X (funcall f X)) | |
1279 | (t (funcall f))) | |
25c269ef | 1280 | ;; f is an expression |
40f7e0e8 | 1281 | (let* ((TX (calculator-truncate X)) |
25c269ef DL |
1282 | (TY (and Y (calculator-truncate Y))) |
1283 | (DX (if calculator-deg (/ (* X pi) 180) X)) | |
40f7e0e8 SM |
1284 | (L calculator-saved-list)) |
1285 | (cl-letf (((symbol-function 'F) | |
1286 | (lambda (&optional x y) (calculator-funcall f x y))) | |
1287 | ((symbol-function 'D) | |
1288 | (lambda (x) (if calculator-deg (/ (* x 180) float-pi) x)))) | |
1289 | (eval f `((X . ,X) | |
84032db7 | 1290 | (Y . ,Y) |
40f7e0e8 SM |
1291 | (TX . ,TX) |
1292 | (TY . ,TY) | |
1293 | (DX . ,DX) | |
1294 | (L . ,L)))))) | |
25c269ef DL |
1295 | (error 0))) |
1296 | ||
cbb2dddb | 1297 | ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
25c269ef DL |
1298 | ;;; Input interaction |
1299 | ||
86f1e1ec GM |
1300 | (defun calculator-last-input (&optional keys) |
1301 | "Last char (or event or event sequence) that was read. | |
1302 | Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered." | |
1303 | (let ((inp (or keys (this-command-keys)))) | |
d240a249 GM |
1304 | (if (or (stringp inp) (not (arrayp inp))) |
1305 | inp | |
1306 | ;; this translates kp-x to x and [tries to] create a string to | |
1307 | ;; lookup operators | |
1308 | (let* ((i -1) (converted-str (make-string (length inp) ? )) k) | |
1309 | ;; converts an array to a string the ops lookup with keypad | |
1310 | ;; input | |
1311 | (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length inp)) | |
1312 | (setq k (aref inp i)) | |
1313 | ;; if Emacs will someday have a event-key, then this would | |
1314 | ;; probably be modified anyway | |
d88757d6 RS |
1315 | (and (if (fboundp 'key-press-event-p) (key-press-event-p k)) |
1316 | (if (fboundp 'event-key) | |
1317 | (and (event-key k) (setq k (event-key k))))) | |
d240a249 GM |
1318 | ;; assume all symbols are translatable with an ascii-character |
1319 | (and (symbolp k) | |
1320 | (setq k (or (get k 'ascii-character) ? ))) | |
1321 | (aset converted-str i k)) | |
1322 | converted-str)))) | |
1323 | ||
1324 | (defun calculator-clear-fragile (&optional op) | |
1325 | "Clear the fragile flag if it was set, then maybe reset all. | |
1326 | OP is the operator (if any) that caused this call." | |
1327 | (if (and calculator-display-fragile | |
1328 | (or (not op) | |
1329 | (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op)) | |
1330 | (= 0 (calculator-op-arity op)))) | |
1331 | ;; reset if last calc finished, and now get a num or prefix or 0-ary | |
25c269ef | 1332 | ;; op |
d240a249 GM |
1333 | (calculator-reset)) |
1334 | (setq calculator-display-fragile nil)) | |
1335 | ||
1336 | (defun calculator-digit () | |
1337 | "Enter a single digit." | |
1338 | (interactive) | |
1339 | (let ((inp (aref (calculator-last-input) 0))) | |
1340 | (if (and (or calculator-display-fragile | |
1341 | (not (numberp (car calculator-stack)))) | |
1342 | (cond | |
1343 | ((not calculator-input-radix) (<= inp ?9)) | |
1344 | ((eq calculator-input-radix 'bin) (<= inp ?1)) | |
1345 | ((eq calculator-input-radix 'oct) (<= inp ?7)) | |
1346 | (t t))) | |
1347 | ;; enter digit if starting a new computation or have an op on the | |
25c269ef | 1348 | ;; stack |
d240a249 GM |
1349 | (progn |
1350 | (calculator-clear-fragile) | |
1351 | (let ((digit (upcase (char-to-string inp)))) | |
1352 | (if (equal calculator-curnum "0") | |
1353 | (setq calculator-curnum nil)) | |
1354 | (setq calculator-curnum | |
1355 | (concat (or calculator-curnum "") digit))) | |
1356 | (calculator-update-display))))) | |
1357 | ||
1358 | (defun calculator-decimal () | |
1359 | "Enter a decimal period." | |
1360 | (interactive) | |
1361 | (if (and (not calculator-input-radix) | |
1362 | (or calculator-display-fragile | |
1363 | (not (numberp (car calculator-stack)))) | |
1364 | (not (and calculator-curnum | |
45fdb482 | 1365 | (string-match-p "[.eE]" calculator-curnum)))) |
d240a249 | 1366 | ;; enter the period on the same condition as a digit, only if no |
25c269ef | 1367 | ;; period or exponent entered yet |
d240a249 GM |
1368 | (progn |
1369 | (calculator-clear-fragile) | |
1370 | (setq calculator-curnum (concat (or calculator-curnum "0") ".")) | |
1371 | (calculator-update-display)))) | |
1372 | ||
1373 | (defun calculator-exp () | |
1374 | "Enter an `E' exponent character, or a digit in hex input mode." | |
1375 | (interactive) | |
1376 | (if calculator-input-radix | |
1377 | (calculator-digit) | |
1378 | (if (and (or calculator-display-fragile | |
1379 | (not (numberp (car calculator-stack)))) | |
1380 | (not (and calculator-curnum | |
45fdb482 | 1381 | (string-match-p "[eE]" calculator-curnum)))) |
25c269ef | 1382 | ;; same condition as above, also no E so far |
d240a249 GM |
1383 | (progn |
1384 | (calculator-clear-fragile) | |
1385 | (setq calculator-curnum (concat (or calculator-curnum "1") "e")) | |
1386 | (calculator-update-display))))) | |
1387 | ||
86f1e1ec GM |
1388 | (defun calculator-op (&optional keys) |
1389 | "Enter an operator on the stack, doing all necessary reductions. | |
1390 | Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered." | |
d240a249 | 1391 | (interactive) |
25c269ef DL |
1392 | (catch 'op-error |
1393 | (let* ((last-inp (calculator-last-input keys)) | |
1394 | (op (assoc last-inp calculator-operators))) | |
1395 | (calculator-clear-fragile op) | |
1396 | (if (and calculator-curnum (/= (calculator-op-arity op) 0)) | |
1397 | (setq calculator-stack | |
1398 | (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack))) | |
1399 | (setq calculator-curnum nil) | |
1400 | (if (and (= 2 (calculator-op-arity op)) | |
1401 | (not (and calculator-stack | |
1402 | (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack))))) | |
1403 | ;; we have a binary operator but no number - search for a prefix | |
1404 | ;; version | |
1405 | (let ((rest-ops calculator-operators)) | |
1406 | (while (not (equal last-inp (car (car rest-ops)))) | |
1407 | (setq rest-ops (cdr rest-ops))) | |
1408 | (setq op (assoc last-inp (cdr rest-ops))) | |
1409 | (if (not (and op (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op)))) | |
1410 | ;;(error "Binary operator without a first operand") | |
1411 | (progn | |
761d3eb3 RS |
1412 | (calculator-message |
1413 | "Binary operator without a first operand") | |
25c269ef DL |
1414 | (throw 'op-error nil))))) |
1415 | (calculator-reduce-stack | |
1416 | (cond ((eq (nth 1 op) '\() 10) | |
1417 | ((eq (nth 1 op) '\)) 0) | |
1418 | (t (calculator-op-prec op)))) | |
1419 | (if (or (and (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op)) | |
1420 | (numberp (car calculator-stack))) | |
1421 | (and (/= (calculator-op-arity op) -1) | |
1422 | (/= (calculator-op-arity op) 0) | |
1423 | (not (numberp (car calculator-stack))))) | |
1424 | ;;(error "Unterminated expression") | |
1425 | (progn | |
761d3eb3 | 1426 | (calculator-message "Unterminated expression") |
25c269ef DL |
1427 | (throw 'op-error nil))) |
1428 | (setq calculator-stack (cons op calculator-stack)) | |
1429 | (calculator-reduce-stack (calculator-op-prec op)) | |
1430 | (and (= (length calculator-stack) 1) | |
1431 | (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) | |
1432 | ;; the display is fragile if it contains only one number | |
1433 | (setq calculator-display-fragile t) | |
1434 | ;; add number to the saved-list | |
1435 | calculator-add-saved | |
1436 | (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr) | |
1437 | (setq calculator-saved-list | |
1438 | (cons (car calculator-stack) calculator-saved-list)) | |
1439 | (let ((p (nthcdr (1- calculator-saved-ptr) | |
1440 | calculator-saved-list))) | |
1441 | (setcdr p (cons (car calculator-stack) (cdr p)))))) | |
1442 | (calculator-update-display)))) | |
d240a249 GM |
1443 | |
1444 | (defun calculator-op-or-exp () | |
1445 | "Either enter an operator or a digit. | |
25c269ef | 1446 | Used with +/- for entering them as digits in numbers like 1e-3 (there is |
a1ff7705 | 1447 | no need for negative numbers since these are handled by unary operators)." |
d240a249 GM |
1448 | (interactive) |
1449 | (if (and (not calculator-display-fragile) | |
1450 | calculator-curnum | |
45fdb482 | 1451 | (string-match-p "[eE]$" calculator-curnum)) |
d240a249 GM |
1452 | (calculator-digit) |
1453 | (calculator-op))) | |
1454 | ||
cbb2dddb | 1455 | ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
25c269ef DL |
1456 | ;;; Input/output modes (not display) |
1457 | ||
d240a249 GM |
1458 | (defun calculator-dec/deg-mode () |
1459 | "Set decimal mode for display & input, if decimal, toggle deg mode." | |
1460 | (interactive) | |
1461 | (if calculator-curnum | |
1462 | (setq calculator-stack | |
1463 | (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack))) | |
1464 | (setq calculator-curnum nil) | |
1465 | (if (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix) | |
1466 | (progn (setq calculator-input-radix nil) | |
1467 | (setq calculator-output-radix nil)) | |
1468 | ;; already decimal - toggle degrees mode | |
1469 | (setq calculator-deg (not calculator-deg))) | |
1470 | (calculator-update-display t)) | |
1471 | ||
86f1e1ec GM |
1472 | (defun calculator-radix-mode (&optional keys) |
1473 | "Set input and display radix modes. | |
1474 | Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered." | |
d240a249 | 1475 | (interactive) |
86f1e1ec GM |
1476 | (calculator-radix-input-mode keys) |
1477 | (calculator-radix-output-mode keys)) | |
d240a249 | 1478 | |
86f1e1ec GM |
1479 | (defun calculator-radix-input-mode (&optional keys) |
1480 | "Set input radix modes. | |
1481 | Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered." | |
d240a249 GM |
1482 | (interactive) |
1483 | (if calculator-curnum | |
1484 | (setq calculator-stack | |
1485 | (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack))) | |
1486 | (setq calculator-curnum nil) | |
1487 | (setq calculator-input-radix | |
86f1e1ec | 1488 | (let ((inp (calculator-last-input keys))) |
d240a249 GM |
1489 | (cdr (assq (upcase (aref inp (1- (length inp)))) |
1490 | calculator-char-radix)))) | |
1491 | (calculator-update-display)) | |
1492 | ||
86f1e1ec GM |
1493 | (defun calculator-radix-output-mode (&optional keys) |
1494 | "Set display radix modes. | |
1495 | Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered." | |
d240a249 GM |
1496 | (interactive) |
1497 | (if calculator-curnum | |
1498 | (setq calculator-stack | |
1499 | (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack))) | |
1500 | (setq calculator-curnum nil) | |
1501 | (setq calculator-output-radix | |
86f1e1ec | 1502 | (let ((inp (calculator-last-input keys))) |
d240a249 GM |
1503 | (cdr (assq (upcase (aref inp (1- (length inp)))) |
1504 | calculator-char-radix)))) | |
1505 | (calculator-update-display t)) | |
1506 | ||
cbb2dddb | 1507 | ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
25c269ef DL |
1508 | ;;; Saved values list |
1509 | ||
d240a249 GM |
1510 | (defun calculator-save-on-list () |
1511 | "Evaluate current expression, put result on the saved values list." | |
1512 | (interactive) | |
1513 | (let ((calculator-add-saved t)) ; marks the result to be added | |
1514 | (calculator-enter))) | |
1515 | ||
1516 | (defun calculator-clear-saved () | |
1517 | "Clear the list of saved values in `calculator-saved-list'." | |
1518 | (interactive) | |
1519 | (setq calculator-saved-list nil) | |
25c269ef | 1520 | (setq calculator-saved-ptr 0) |
d240a249 GM |
1521 | (calculator-update-display t)) |
1522 | ||
1523 | (defun calculator-saved-move (n) | |
1524 | "Go N elements up the list of saved values." | |
1525 | (interactive) | |
1526 | (and calculator-saved-list | |
1527 | (or (null calculator-stack) calculator-display-fragile) | |
1528 | (progn | |
1529 | (setq calculator-saved-ptr | |
1530 | (max (min (+ n calculator-saved-ptr) | |
1531 | (length calculator-saved-list)) | |
1532 | 0)) | |
1533 | (if (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list) | |
1534 | (setq calculator-stack | |
1535 | (list (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list)) | |
1536 | calculator-display-fragile t) | |
86f1e1ec GM |
1537 | (calculator-reset)) |
1538 | (calculator-update-display)))) | |
d240a249 GM |
1539 | |
1540 | (defun calculator-saved-up () | |
1541 | "Go up the list of saved values." | |
1542 | (interactive) | |
1543 | (calculator-saved-move +1)) | |
1544 | ||
1545 | (defun calculator-saved-down () | |
1546 | "Go down the list of saved values." | |
1547 | (interactive) | |
1548 | (calculator-saved-move -1)) | |
1549 | ||
cbb2dddb | 1550 | ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
25c269ef DL |
1551 | ;;; Misc functions |
1552 | ||
d240a249 GM |
1553 | (defun calculator-open-paren () |
1554 | "Equivalents of `(' use this." | |
1555 | (interactive) | |
86f1e1ec | 1556 | (calculator-op "(")) |
d240a249 GM |
1557 | |
1558 | (defun calculator-close-paren () | |
1559 | "Equivalents of `)' use this." | |
1560 | (interactive) | |
86f1e1ec | 1561 | (calculator-op ")")) |
d240a249 GM |
1562 | |
1563 | (defun calculator-enter () | |
86f1e1ec | 1564 | "Evaluate current expression." |
d240a249 | 1565 | (interactive) |
86f1e1ec | 1566 | (calculator-op "=")) |
d240a249 GM |
1567 | |
1568 | (defun calculator-backspace () | |
1569 | "Backward delete a single digit or a stack element." | |
1570 | (interactive) | |
1571 | (if calculator-curnum | |
1572 | (setq calculator-curnum | |
1573 | (if (> (length calculator-curnum) 1) | |
1574 | (substring calculator-curnum | |
1575 | 0 (1- (length calculator-curnum))) | |
1576 | nil)) | |
1577 | (setq calculator-stack (cdr calculator-stack))) | |
1578 | (calculator-update-display)) | |
1579 | ||
1580 | (defun calculator-clear () | |
1581 | "Clear current number." | |
1582 | (interactive) | |
1583 | (setq calculator-curnum nil) | |
1584 | (cond | |
1585 | ;; if the current number is from the saved-list - remove it | |
1586 | ((and calculator-display-fragile | |
1587 | calculator-saved-list | |
1588 | (= (car calculator-stack) | |
1589 | (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list))) | |
1590 | (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr) | |
1591 | (setq calculator-saved-list (cdr calculator-saved-list)) | |
1592 | (let ((p (nthcdr (1- calculator-saved-ptr) | |
1593 | calculator-saved-list))) | |
1594 | (setcdr p (cdr (cdr p))) | |
1595 | (setq calculator-saved-ptr (1- calculator-saved-ptr)))) | |
1596 | (if calculator-saved-list | |
1597 | (setq calculator-stack | |
1598 | (list (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list))) | |
1599 | (calculator-reset))) | |
1600 | ;; reset if fragile or double clear | |
1601 | ((or calculator-display-fragile (eq last-command this-command)) | |
1602 | (calculator-reset))) | |
1603 | (calculator-update-display)) | |
1604 | ||
1605 | (defun calculator-copy () | |
1606 | "Copy current number to the `kill-ring'." | |
1607 | (interactive) | |
4351784f GM |
1608 | (let ((calculator-displayer |
1609 | (or calculator-copy-displayer calculator-displayer)) | |
1610 | (calculator-displayers | |
1611 | (if calculator-copy-displayer nil calculator-displayers))) | |
1612 | (calculator-enter) | |
1214bb6e | 1613 | ;; remove trailing spaces and an index |
4351784f GM |
1614 | (let ((s (cdr calculator-stack-display))) |
1615 | (and s | |
1616 | (if (string-match "^\\([^ ]+\\) *\\(\\[[0-9/]+\\]\\)? *$" s) | |
1617 | (setq s (match-string 1 s))) | |
1618 | (kill-new s))))) | |
d240a249 GM |
1619 | |
1620 | (defun calculator-set-register (reg) | |
1621 | "Set a register value for REG." | |
1622 | (interactive "cRegister to store into: ") | |
1623 | (let* ((as (assq reg calculator-registers)) | |
1624 | (val (progn (calculator-enter) (car calculator-stack)))) | |
1625 | (if as | |
1626 | (setcdr as val) | |
1627 | (setq calculator-registers | |
1628 | (cons (cons reg val) calculator-registers))) | |
761d3eb3 | 1629 | (calculator-message "[%c] := %S" reg val))) |
d240a249 GM |
1630 | |
1631 | (defun calculator-put-value (val) | |
1632 | "Paste VAL as if entered. | |
1633 | Used by `calculator-paste' and `get-register'." | |
1634 | (if (and (numberp val) | |
1635 | ;; (not calculator-curnum) | |
1636 | (or calculator-display-fragile | |
1637 | (not (numberp (car calculator-stack))))) | |
1638 | (progn | |
1639 | (calculator-clear-fragile) | |
4351784f | 1640 | (setq calculator-curnum (let ((calculator-displayer "%S")) |
761d3eb3 | 1641 | (calculator-number-to-string val))) |
d240a249 GM |
1642 | (calculator-update-display)))) |
1643 | ||
1644 | (defun calculator-paste () | |
1645 | "Paste a value from the `kill-ring'." | |
1646 | (interactive) | |
1647 | (calculator-put-value | |
761d3eb3 RS |
1648 | (let ((str (replace-regexp-in-string |
1649 | "^ *\\(.+[^ ]\\) *$" "\\1" (current-kill 0)))) | |
1650 | (and (not calculator-input-radix) | |
1651 | calculator-paste-decimals | |
cbb2dddb GM |
1652 | (string-match "\\([0-9]+\\)\\(\\.[0-9]+\\)?\\(e[0-9]+\\)?" |
1653 | str) | |
1654 | (or (match-string 1 str) | |
1655 | (match-string 2 str) | |
1656 | (match-string 3 str)) | |
761d3eb3 | 1657 | (setq str (concat (or (match-string 1 str) "0") |
cbb2dddb | 1658 | (or (match-string 2 str) ".0") |
761d3eb3 | 1659 | (or (match-string 3 str) "")))) |
45fdb482 | 1660 | (ignore-errors (calculator-string-to-number str))))) |
d240a249 GM |
1661 | |
1662 | (defun calculator-get-register (reg) | |
1663 | "Get a value from a register REG." | |
1664 | (interactive "cRegister to get value from: ") | |
1665 | (calculator-put-value (cdr (assq reg calculator-registers)))) | |
1666 | ||
f440830d GM |
1667 | (declare-function electric-describe-mode "ehelp" ()) |
1668 | ||
d240a249 GM |
1669 | (defun calculator-help () |
1670 | ;; this is used as the quick reference screen you get with `h' | |
1671 | "Quick reference: | |
1672 | * numbers/operators/parens/./e - enter expressions | |
1673 | + - * / \\(div) %(rem) _(-X,postfix) ;(1/X,postfix) ^(exp) L(og) | |
1674 | Q(sqrt) !(fact) S(in) C(os) T(an) |(or) #(xor) &(and) ~(not) | |
1675 | * >/< repeats last binary operation with its 2nd (1st) arg as postfix op | |
25c269ef DL |
1676 | * I inverses next trig function * '/\"/{} - display/display args |
1677 | * D - switch to all-decimal, or toggle deg/rad mode | |
d240a249 GM |
1678 | * B/O/H/X - binary/octal/hex mode for i/o (X is a shortcut for H) |
1679 | * i/o - prefix for d/b/o/x - set only input/output modes | |
1680 | * enter/= - evaluate current expr. * s/g - set/get a register | |
1681 | * space - evaluate & save on list * l/v - list total/average | |
1682 | * up/down/C-p/C-n - browse saved * C-delete - clear all saved | |
86f1e1ec | 1683 | * C-insert - copy whole expr. * C-return - evaluate, copy, exit |
d240a249 GM |
1684 | * insert - paste a number * backspace- delete backwards |
1685 | * delete - clear argument or list value or whole expression (twice) | |
1686 | * escape/q - exit." | |
1687 | (interactive) | |
1688 | (if (eq last-command 'calculator-help) | |
1689 | (let ((mode-name "Calculator") | |
1690 | (major-mode 'calculator-mode) | |
1691 | (g-map (current-global-map)) | |
1692 | (win (selected-window))) | |
1693 | (require 'ehelp) | |
1694 | (if calculator-electric-mode | |
1695 | (use-global-map calculator-saved-global-map)) | |
cbb2dddb GM |
1696 | (if (or (not calculator-electric-mode) |
1697 | ;; XEmacs has a problem with electric-describe-mode | |
f8246027 | 1698 | (featurep 'xemacs)) |
f440830d | 1699 | (describe-mode) |
cbb2dddb | 1700 | (electric-describe-mode)) |
d240a249 GM |
1701 | (if calculator-electric-mode |
1702 | (use-global-map g-map)) | |
1703 | (select-window win) ; these are for XEmacs (also below) | |
1704 | (message nil)) | |
1705 | (let ((one (one-window-p t)) | |
1706 | (win (selected-window)) | |
1707 | (help-buf (get-buffer-create "*Help*"))) | |
1708 | (save-window-excursion | |
1709 | (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*" | |
1710 | (princ (documentation 'calculator-help))) | |
1711 | (if one | |
1712 | (shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer | |
1713 | (get-buffer-window help-buf))) | |
1714 | (message | |
1715 | "`%s' again for more help, any other key continues normally." | |
1716 | (calculator-last-input)) | |
1717 | (select-window win) | |
1718 | (sit-for 360)) | |
1719 | (select-window win)))) | |
1720 | ||
1721 | (defun calculator-quit () | |
1722 | "Quit calculator." | |
1723 | (interactive) | |
1724 | (set-buffer calculator-buffer) | |
1725 | (let ((inhibit-read-only t)) (erase-buffer)) | |
45fdb482 JB |
1726 | (unless calculator-electric-mode |
1727 | (ignore-errors | |
1728 | (while (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer) | |
1729 | (delete-window (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer)))) | |
1730 | (kill-buffer calculator-buffer)) | |
d240a249 GM |
1731 | (setq calculator-buffer nil) |
1732 | (message "Calculator done.") | |
1733 | (if calculator-electric-mode (throw 'calculator-done nil))) | |
1734 | ||
1735 | (defun calculator-save-and-quit () | |
1736 | "Quit the calculator, saving the result on the `kill-ring'." | |
1737 | (interactive) | |
1738 | (calculator-enter) | |
1739 | (calculator-copy) | |
1740 | (calculator-quit)) | |
1741 | ||
d240a249 | 1742 | (defun calculator-repR (x) |
a1ff7705 | 1743 | "Repeat the last binary operation with its second argument and X. |
d240a249 GM |
1744 | To use this, apply a binary operator (evaluate it), then call this." |
1745 | (if calculator-last-opXY | |
1746 | ;; avoid rebinding calculator-last-opXY | |
1747 | (let ((calculator-last-opXY calculator-last-opXY)) | |
1748 | (calculator-funcall | |
1749 | (car calculator-last-opXY) x (nth 2 calculator-last-opXY))) | |
1750 | x)) | |
1751 | ||
1752 | (defun calculator-repL (x) | |
a1ff7705 | 1753 | "Repeat the last binary operation with its first argument and X. |
d240a249 GM |
1754 | To use this, apply a binary operator (evaluate it), then call this." |
1755 | (if calculator-last-opXY | |
1756 | ;; avoid rebinding calculator-last-opXY | |
1757 | (let ((calculator-last-opXY calculator-last-opXY)) | |
1758 | (calculator-funcall | |
1759 | (car calculator-last-opXY) (nth 1 calculator-last-opXY) x)) | |
1760 | x)) | |
1761 | ||
f50347a9 JB |
1762 | (defun calculator-integer-p (x) |
1763 | "Non-nil if X is equal to an integer." | |
45fdb482 | 1764 | (ignore-errors (= x (ftruncate x)))) |
f50347a9 JB |
1765 | |
1766 | (defun calculator-expt (x y) | |
1767 | "Compute X^Y, dealing with errors appropriately." | |
45fdb482 | 1768 | (condition-case nil |
f50347a9 JB |
1769 | (expt x y) |
1770 | (domain-error 0.0e+NaN) | |
1771 | (range-error | |
b4739e5d JB |
1772 | (cond |
1773 | ((and (< x 1.0) (> x -1.0)) | |
1774 | ;; For small x, the range error comes from large y. | |
1775 | 0.0) | |
1776 | ((and (> x 0.0) (< y 0.0)) | |
cba1a4bd | 1777 | ;; For large positive x and negative y, the range error |
b4739e5d JB |
1778 | ;; comes from large negative y. |
1779 | 0.0) | |
1780 | ((and (> x 0.0) (> y 0.0)) | |
cba1a4bd | 1781 | ;; For large positive x and positive y, the range error |
b4739e5d JB |
1782 | ;; comes from large y. |
1783 | 1.0e+INF) | |
1784 | ;; For the rest, x must be large and negative. | |
1785 | ;; The range errors come from large integer y. | |
1786 | ((< y 0.0) | |
1787 | 0.0) | |
cba1a4bd | 1788 | ((eq (logand (truncate y) 1) 1) ; expansion of cl `oddp' |
b4739e5d JB |
1789 | ;; If y is odd |
1790 | -1.0e+INF) | |
1791 | (t | |
a1ff7705 | 1792 | ;; |
b4739e5d | 1793 | 1.0e+INF))) |
f50347a9 JB |
1794 | (error 0.0e+NaN))) |
1795 | ||
d240a249 GM |
1796 | (defun calculator-fact (x) |
1797 | "Simple factorial of X." | |
f50347a9 JB |
1798 | (if (and (>= x 0) |
1799 | (calculator-integer-p x)) | |
1800 | (if (= (calculator-expt (/ x 3.0) x) 1.0e+INF) | |
1801 | 1.0e+INF | |
1802 | (let ((r (if (<= x 10) 1 1.0))) | |
1803 | (while (> x 0) | |
1804 | (setq r (* r (truncate x))) | |
1805 | (setq x (1- x))) | |
1806 | (+ 0.0 r))) | |
1807 | (if (= x 1.0e+INF) | |
1808 | x | |
1809 | 0.0e+NaN))) | |
d240a249 GM |
1810 | |
1811 | (defun calculator-truncate (n) | |
1812 | "Truncate N, return 0 in case of overflow." | |
1813 | (condition-case nil (truncate n) (error 0))) | |
1814 | ||
1815 | ||
1816 | (provide 'calculator) | |
1817 | ||
1818 | ;;; calculator.el ends here |