(calculator-expt): Replace cl function `oddp'.
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / calculator.el
CommitLineData
e8af40ee 1;;; calculator.el --- a [not so] simple calculator for Emacs
d240a249 2
0d30b337 3;; Copyright (C) 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
409cc4a3 4;; 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
d240a249 5
4ece8d61 6;; Author: Eli Barzilay <eli@barzilay.org>
d240a249 7;; Keywords: tools, convenience
64e96f57 8;; Time-stamp: <Sat 26-Apr-2008 18:18:44 gm on grasmoor>
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9
10;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
12;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
13;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
b4aa6026 14;; Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
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15;; later version.
16
17;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20;; General Public License for more details.
21
22;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
086add15
LK
24;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
25;; MA 02110-1301, USA.
d240a249 26
cbb2dddb 27;;;=====================================================================
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28;;; Commentary:
29;;
25c269ef 30;; A calculator for Emacs.
5ca425fc 31;; Why should you reach for your mouse to get xcalc (calc.exe, gcalc or
25c269ef 32;; whatever), when you have Emacs running already?
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33;;
34;; If this is not part of your Emacs distribution, then simply bind
35;; `calculator' to a key and make it an autoloaded function, e.g.:
36;; (autoload 'calculator "calculator"
25c269ef 37;; "Run the Emacs calculator." t)
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38;; (global-set-key [(control return)] 'calculator)
39;;
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40;; Written by Eli Barzilay: Maze is Life! eli@barzilay.org
41;; http://www.barzilay.org/
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42;;
43;; For latest version, check
25c269ef 44;; http://www.barzilay.org/misc/calculator.el
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45;;
46
47;;; History:
48;; I hate history.
d240a249 49
3b44dbc5 50(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
d240a249 51
cbb2dddb 52;;;=====================================================================
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53;;; Customization:
54
55(defgroup calculator nil
25c269ef 56 "Simple Emacs calculator."
d240a249 57 :prefix "calculator"
7def2f92 58 :version "21.1"
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59 :group 'tools
60 :group 'convenience)
61
62(defcustom calculator-electric-mode nil
63 "*Run `calculator' electrically, in the echo area.
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64Electric mode saves some place but changes the way you interact with the
65calculator."
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66 :type 'boolean
67 :group 'calculator)
68
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69(defcustom calculator-use-menu t
70 "*Make `calculator' create a menu.
71Note that this requires easymenu. Must be set before loading."
72 :type 'boolean
73 :group 'calculator)
74
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75(defcustom calculator-bind-escape nil
76 "*If non-nil, set escape to exit the calculator."
77 :type 'boolean
78 :group 'calculator)
79
80(defcustom calculator-unary-style 'postfix
81 "*Value is either 'prefix or 'postfix.
82This determines the default behavior of unary operators."
83 :type '(choice (const prefix) (const postfix))
84 :group 'calculator)
85
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86(defcustom calculator-prompt "Calc=%s> "
87 "*The prompt used by the Emacs calculator.
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88It should contain a \"%s\" somewhere that will indicate the i/o radixes;
89this will be a two-character string as described in the documentation
90for `calculator-mode'."
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91 :type 'string
92 :group 'calculator)
93
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94(defcustom calculator-number-digits 3
95 "*The calculator's number of digits used for standard display.
96Used by the `calculator-standard-display' function - it will use the
97format string \"%.NC\" where this number is N and C is a character given
98at runtime."
2826ac81 99 :type 'integer
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100 :group 'calculator)
101
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102(defcustom calculator-radix-grouping-mode t
103 "*Use digit grouping in radix output mode.
104If this is set, chunks of `calculator-radix-grouping-digits' characters
105will be separated by `calculator-radix-grouping-separator' when in radix
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106output mode is active (determined by `calculator-output-radix')."
107 :type 'boolean
108 :group 'calculator)
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109
110(defcustom calculator-radix-grouping-digits 4
111 "*The number of digits used for grouping display in radix modes.
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112See `calculator-radix-grouping-mode'."
113 :type 'integer
114 :group 'calculator)
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115
116(defcustom calculator-radix-grouping-separator "'"
117 "*The separator used in radix grouping display.
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118See `calculator-radix-grouping-mode'."
119 :type 'string
120 :group 'calculator)
761d3eb3 121
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122(defcustom calculator-remove-zeros t
123 "*Non-nil value means delete all redundant zero decimal digits.
124If this value is not t, and not nil, redundant zeros are removed except
125for one and if it is nil, nothing is removed.
126Used by the `calculator-remove-zeros' function."
127 :type '(choice (const t) (const leave-decimal) (const nil))
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128 :group 'calculator)
129
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130(defcustom calculator-displayer '(std ?n)
131 "*A displayer specification for numerical values.
132This is the displayer used to show all numbers in an expression. Result
133values will be displayed according to the first element of
134`calculator-displayers'.
135
136The displayer is a symbol, a string or an expression. A symbol should
137be the name of a one-argument function, a string is used with a single
138argument and an expression will be evaluated with the variable `num'
139bound to whatever should be displayed. If it is a function symbol, it
140should be able to handle special symbol arguments, currently 'left and
141'right which will be sent by special keys to modify display parameters
142associated with the displayer function (for example to change the number
143of digits displayed).
144
145An exception to the above is the case of the list (std C) where C is a
146character, in this case the `calculator-standard-displayer' function
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147will be used with this character for a format string."
148 :group 'calculator)
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149
150(defcustom calculator-displayers
2188f2d4 151 '(((std ?n) "Standard display, decimal point or scientific")
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152 (calculator-eng-display "Eng display")
153 ((std ?f) "Standard display, decimal point")
2188f2d4 154 ((std ?e) "Standard display, scientific")
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155 ("%S" "Emacs printer"))
156 "*A list of displayers.
157Each element is a list of a displayer and a description string. The
2188f2d4 158first element is the one which is currently used, this is for the display
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159of result values not values in expressions. A displayer specification
160is the same as the values that can be stored in `calculator-displayer'.
161
162`calculator-rotate-displayer' rotates this list."
163 :type 'sexp
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164 :group 'calculator)
165
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166(defcustom calculator-paste-decimals t
167 "*If non-nil, convert pasted integers so they have a decimal point.
168This makes it possible to paste big integers since they will be read as
169floats, otherwise the Emacs reader will fail on them."
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170 :type 'boolean
171 :group 'calculator)
172
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173(defcustom calculator-copy-displayer nil
174 "*If non-nil, this is any value that can be used for
175`calculator-displayer', to format a string before copying it with
176`calculator-copy'. If nil, then `calculator-displayer's normal value is
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177used."
178 :type 'boolean
179 :group 'calculator)
4351784f 180
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181(defcustom calculator-2s-complement nil
182 "*If non-nil, show negative numbers in 2s complement in radix modes.
183Otherwise show as a negative number."
184 :type 'boolean
185 :group 'calculator)
186
187(defcustom calculator-mode-hook nil
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188 "*List of hook functions for `calculator-mode' to run.
189Note: if `calculator-electric-mode' is on, then this hook will get
190activated in the minibuffer - in that case it should not do much more
191than local key settings and other effects that will change things
192outside the scope of calculator related code."
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193 :type 'hook
194 :group 'calculator)
195
196(defcustom calculator-user-registers nil
197 "*An association list of user-defined register bindings.
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198Each element in this list is a list of a character and a number that
199will be stored in that character's register.
200
201For example, use this to define the golden ratio number:
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202 (setq calculator-user-registers '((?g . 1.61803398875)))
203before you load calculator."
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204 :type '(repeat (cons character number))
205 :set '(lambda (_ val)
206 (and (boundp 'calculator-registers)
207 (setq calculator-registers
208 (append val calculator-registers)))
209 (setq calculator-user-registers val))
210 :group 'calculator)
211
212(defcustom calculator-user-operators nil
213 "*A list of additional operators.
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214This is a list in the same format as specified in the documentation for
215`calculator-operators', that you can use to bind additional calculator
216operators. It is probably not a good idea to modify this value with
217`customize' since it is too complex...
218
219Examples:
220
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221* A very simple one, adding a postfix \"x-to-y\" conversion keys, using
222 t as a prefix key:
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223
224 (setq calculator-user-operators
225 '((\"tf\" cl-to-fr (+ 32 (/ (* X 9) 5)) 1)
226 (\"tc\" fr-to-cl (/ (* (- X 32) 5) 9) 1)
227 (\"tp\" kg-to-lb (/ X 0.453592) 1)
228 (\"tk\" lb-to-kg (* X 0.453592) 1)
229 (\"tF\" mt-to-ft (/ X 0.3048) 1)
230 (\"tM\" ft-to-mt (* X 0.3048) 1)))
231
232* Using a function-like form is very simple, X for an argument (Y the
233 second in case of a binary operator), TX is a truncated version of X
234 and F does a recursive call, Here is a [very inefficient] Fibonacci
235 number calculation:
236
237 (add-to-list 'calculator-user-operators
238 '(\"F\" fib (if (<= TX 1)
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239 1
240 (+ (F (- TX 1)) (F (- TX 2)))) 0))
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241
242 Note that this will be either postfix or prefix, according to
243 `calculator-unary-style'."
244 :type '(repeat (list string symbol sexp integer integer))
245 :group 'calculator)
246
cbb2dddb 247;;;=====================================================================
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248;;; Code:
249
cbb2dddb 250;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
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251;;; Variables
252
d240a249 253(defvar calculator-initial-operators
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254 '(;; "+"/"-" have keybindings of themselves, not calculator-ops
255 ("=" = identity 1 -1)
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256 (nobind "+" + + 2 4)
257 (nobind "-" - - 2 4)
258 (nobind "+" + + -1 9)
259 (nobind "-" - - -1 9)
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260 ("(" \( identity -1 -1)
261 (")" \) identity +1 10)
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262 ;; normal keys
263 ("|" or (logior TX TY) 2 2)
264 ("#" xor (logxor TX TY) 2 2)
265 ("&" and (logand TX TY) 2 3)
266 ("*" * * 2 5)
267 ("/" / / 2 5)
268 ("\\" div (/ TX TY) 2 5)
269 ("%" rem (% TX TY) 2 5)
270 ("L" log log 2 6)
271 ("S" sin (sin DX) x 6)
272 ("C" cos (cos DX) x 6)
273 ("T" tan (tan DX) x 6)
274 ("IS" asin (D (asin X)) x 6)
275 ("IC" acos (D (acos X)) x 6)
276 ("IT" atan (D (atan X)) x 6)
277 ("Q" sqrt sqrt x 7)
f50347a9 278 ("^" ^ calculator-expt 2 7)
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279 ("!" ! calculator-fact x 7)
280 (";" 1/ (/ 1 X) 1 7)
281 ("_" - - 1 8)
282 ("~" ~ (lognot TX) x 8)
283 (">" repR calculator-repR 1 8)
284 ("<" repL calculator-repL 1 8)
285 ("v" avg (/ (apply '+ L) (length L)) 0 8)
286 ("l" tot (apply '+ L) 0 8)
287 )
288 "A list of initial operators.
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289This is a list in the same format as `calculator-operators'. Whenever
290`calculator' starts, it looks at the value of this variable, and if it
291is not empty, its contents is prepended to `calculator-operators' and
292the appropriate key bindings are made.
293
294This variable is then reset to nil. Don't use this if you want to add
295user-defined operators, use `calculator-user-operators' instead.")
296
297(defvar calculator-operators nil
298 "The calculator operators, each a list with:
299
3001. The key that is bound to for this operation (usually a string);
301
3022. The displayed symbol for this function;
303
3043. The function symbol, or a form that uses the variables `X' and `Y',
305 (if it is a binary operator), `TX' and `TY' (truncated integer
306 versions), `DX' (converted to radians if degrees mode is on), `D'
307 (function for converting radians to degrees if deg mode is on), `L'
308 (list of saved values), `F' (function for recursive iteration calls)
309 and evaluates to the function value - these variables are capital;
310
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3114. The function's arity, optional, one of: 2 => binary, -1 => prefix
312 unary, +1 => postfix unary, 0 => a 0-arg operator func, non-number =>
313 postfix/prefix as determined by `calculator-unary-style' (the
314 default);
d240a249 315
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3165. The function's precedence - should be in the range of 1 (lowest) to
317 9 (highest) (optional, defaults to 1);
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318
319It it possible have a unary prefix version of a binary operator if it
320comes later in this list. If the list begins with the symbol 'nobind,
321then no key binding will take place - this is only useful for predefined
322keys.
323
324Use `calculator-user-operators' to add operators to this list, see its
325documentation for an example.")
326
327(defvar calculator-stack nil
328 "Stack contents - operations and operands.")
329
330(defvar calculator-curnum nil
331 "Current number being entered (as a string).")
332
333(defvar calculator-stack-display nil
334 "Cons of the stack and its string representation.")
335
336(defvar calculator-char-radix
337 '((?D . nil) (?B . bin) (?O . oct) (?H . hex) (?X . hex))
338 "A table to convert input characters to corresponding radix symbols.")
339
340(defvar calculator-output-radix nil
341 "The mode for display, one of: nil (decimal), 'bin, 'oct or 'hex.")
342
343(defvar calculator-input-radix nil
344 "The mode for input, one of: nil (decimal), 'bin, 'oct or 'hex.")
345
346(defvar calculator-deg nil
347 "Non-nil if trig functions operate on degrees instead of radians.")
348
349(defvar calculator-saved-list nil
350 "A list of saved values collected.")
351
352(defvar calculator-saved-ptr 0
353 "The pointer to the current saved number.")
354
355(defvar calculator-add-saved nil
356 "Bound to t when a value should be added to the saved-list.")
357
358(defvar calculator-display-fragile nil
359 "When non-nil, we see something that the next digit should replace.")
360
361(defvar calculator-buffer nil
362 "The current calculator buffer.")
363
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364(defvar calculator-eng-extra nil
365 "Internal value used by `calculator-eng-display'.")
366
367(defvar calculator-eng-tmp-show nil
368 "Internal value used by `calculator-eng-display'.")
369
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370(defvar calculator-last-opXY nil
371 "The last binary operation and its arguments.
372Used for repeating operations in calculator-repR/L.")
373
374(defvar calculator-registers ; use user-bindings first
375 (append calculator-user-registers (list (cons ?e e) (cons ?p pi)))
376 "The association list of calculator register values.")
377
378(defvar calculator-saved-global-map nil
379 "Saved global key map.")
380
86f1e1ec 381(defvar calculator-restart-other-mode nil
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382 "Used to hack restarting with the electric mode changed.")
383
cbb2dddb 384;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
25c269ef 385;;; Key bindings
86f1e1ec 386
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387(defvar calculator-mode-map nil
388 "The calculator key map.")
389
390(or calculator-mode-map
86f1e1ec 391 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
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392 (suppress-keymap map t)
393 (define-key map "i" nil)
394 (define-key map "o" nil)
86f1e1ec 395 (let ((p
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396 '((calculator-open-paren "[")
397 (calculator-close-paren "]")
398 (calculator-op-or-exp "+" "-" [kp-add] [kp-subtract])
399 (calculator-digit "0" "1" "2" "3" "4" "5" "6" "7" "8"
400 "9" "a" "b" "c" "d" "f"
401 [kp-0] [kp-1] [kp-2] [kp-3] [kp-4]
402 [kp-5] [kp-6] [kp-7] [kp-8] [kp-9])
403 (calculator-op [kp-divide] [kp-multiply])
404 (calculator-decimal "." [kp-decimal])
405 (calculator-exp "e")
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406 (calculator-dec/deg-mode "D")
407 (calculator-set-register "s")
408 (calculator-get-register "g")
409 (calculator-radix-mode "H" "X" "O" "B")
410 (calculator-radix-input-mode "id" "ih" "ix" "io" "ib"
411 "iD" "iH" "iX" "iO" "iB")
412 (calculator-radix-output-mode "od" "oh" "ox" "oo" "ob"
413 "oD" "oH" "oX" "oO" "oB")
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414 (calculator-rotate-displayer "'")
415 (calculator-rotate-displayer-back "\"")
761d3eb3 416 (calculator-displayer-prev "{")
4351784f 417 (calculator-displayer-next "}")
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418 (calculator-saved-up [up] [?\C-p])
419 (calculator-saved-down [down] [?\C-n])
420 (calculator-quit "q" [?\C-g])
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421 (calculator-enter [enter] [linefeed] [kp-enter]
422 [return] [?\r] [?\n])
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423 (calculator-save-on-list " " [space])
424 (calculator-clear-saved [?\C-c] [(control delete)])
425 (calculator-save-and-quit [(control return)]
426 [(control kp-enter)])
cbb2dddb 427 (calculator-paste [insert] [(shift insert)]
761d3eb3 428 [paste] [mouse-2] [?\C-y])
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429 (calculator-clear [delete] [?\C-?] [?\C-d])
430 (calculator-help [?h] [??] [f1] [help])
761d3eb3 431 (calculator-copy [(control insert)] [copy])
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432 (calculator-backspace [backspace])
433 )))
d240a249 434 (while p
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435 ;; reverse the keys so first defs come last - makes the more
436 ;; sensible bindings visible in the menu
437 (let ((func (car (car p))) (keys (reverse (cdr (car p)))))
438 (while keys
439 (define-key map (car keys) func)
440 (setq keys (cdr keys))))
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441 (setq p (cdr p))))
442 (if calculator-bind-escape
443 (progn (define-key map [?\e] 'calculator-quit)
444 (define-key map [escape] 'calculator-quit))
445 (define-key map [?\e ?\e ?\e] 'calculator-quit))
446 ;; make C-h work in text-mode
447 (or window-system (define-key map [?\C-h] 'calculator-backspace))
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448 ;; set up a menu
449 (if (and calculator-use-menu (not (boundp 'calculator-menu)))
450 (let ((radix-selectors
451 (mapcar (lambda (x)
452 `([,(nth 0 x)
453 (calculator-radix-mode ,(nth 2 x))
454 :style radio
455 :keys ,(nth 2 x)
456 :selected
457 (and
458 (eq calculator-input-radix ',(nth 1 x))
459 (eq calculator-output-radix ',(nth 1 x)))]
460 [,(concat (nth 0 x) " Input")
461 (calculator-radix-input-mode ,(nth 2 x))
462 :keys ,(concat "i" (downcase (nth 2 x)))
463 :style radio
464 :selected
465 (eq calculator-input-radix ',(nth 1 x))]
466 [,(concat (nth 0 x) " Output")
467 (calculator-radix-output-mode ,(nth 2 x))
468 :keys ,(concat "o" (downcase (nth 2 x)))
469 :style radio
470 :selected
471 (eq calculator-output-radix ',(nth 1 x))]))
472 '(("Decimal" nil "D")
473 ("Binary" bin "B")
474 ("Octal" oct "O")
475 ("Hexadecimal" hex "H"))))
476 (op '(lambda (name key)
477 `[,name (calculator-op ,key) :keys ,key])))
478 (easy-menu-define
479 calculator-menu map "Calculator menu."
480 `("Calculator"
481 ["Help"
482 (let ((last-command 'calculator-help)) (calculator-help))
483 :keys "?"]
484 "---"
485 ["Copy" calculator-copy]
486 ["Paste" calculator-paste]
487 "---"
488 ["Electric mode"
489 (progn (calculator-quit)
490 (setq calculator-restart-other-mode t)
491 (run-with-timer 0.1 nil '(lambda () (message nil)))
492 ;; the message from the menu will be visible,
493 ;; couldn't make it go away...
494 (calculator))
495 :active (not calculator-electric-mode)]
496 ["Normal mode"
497 (progn (setq calculator-restart-other-mode t)
498 (calculator-quit))
499 :active calculator-electric-mode]
500 "---"
501 ("Functions"
502 ,(funcall op "Repeat-right" ">")
503 ,(funcall op "Repeat-left" "<")
504 "------General------"
505 ,(funcall op "Reciprocal" ";")
506 ,(funcall op "Log" "L")
507 ,(funcall op "Square-root" "Q")
508 ,(funcall op "Factorial" "!")
509 "------Trigonometric------"
510 ,(funcall op "Sinus" "S")
511 ,(funcall op "Cosine" "C")
512 ,(funcall op "Tangent" "T")
513 ,(funcall op "Inv-Sinus" "IS")
514 ,(funcall op "Inv-Cosine" "IC")
515 ,(funcall op "Inv-Tangent" "IT")
516 "------Bitwise------"
517 ,(funcall op "Or" "|")
518 ,(funcall op "Xor" "#")
519 ,(funcall op "And" "&")
520 ,(funcall op "Not" "~"))
521 ("Saved List"
522 ["Eval+Save" calculator-save-on-list]
523 ["Prev number" calculator-saved-up]
524 ["Next number" calculator-saved-down]
525 ["Delete current" calculator-clear
526 :active (and calculator-display-fragile
527 calculator-saved-list
528 (= (car calculator-stack)
529 (nth calculator-saved-ptr
530 calculator-saved-list)))]
531 ["Delete all" calculator-clear-saved]
532 "---"
533 ,(funcall op "List-total" "l")
534 ,(funcall op "List-average" "v"))
535 ("Registers"
536 ["Get register" calculator-get-register]
537 ["Set register" calculator-set-register])
538 ("Modes"
539 ["Radians"
540 (progn
541 (and (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix)
542 (calculator-radix-mode "D"))
543 (and calculator-deg (calculator-dec/deg-mode)))
544 :keys "D"
545 :style radio
546 :selected (not (or calculator-input-radix
547 calculator-output-radix
548 calculator-deg))]
549 ["Degrees"
550 (progn
551 (and (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix)
552 (calculator-radix-mode "D"))
553 (or calculator-deg (calculator-dec/deg-mode)))
554 :keys "D"
555 :style radio
556 :selected (and calculator-deg
557 (not (or calculator-input-radix
558 calculator-output-radix)))]
559 "---"
560 ,@(mapcar 'car radix-selectors)
bd9bb96e 561 ("Separate I/O"
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562 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x) (nth 1 x)) radix-selectors)
563 "---"
564 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x) (nth 2 x)) radix-selectors)))
761d3eb3 565 ("Decimal Display"
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566 ,@(mapcar (lambda (d)
567 (vector (cadr d)
568 ;; Note: inserts actual object here
569 `(calculator-rotate-displayer ',d)))
570 calculator-displayers)
571 "---"
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572 ["Change Prev Display" calculator-displayer-prev]
573 ["Change Next Display" calculator-displayer-next])
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574 "---"
575 ["Copy+Quit" calculator-save-and-quit]
576 ["Quit" calculator-quit]))))
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577 (setq calculator-mode-map map)))
578
cbb2dddb 579;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
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580;;; Startup and mode stuff
581
d240a249 582(defun calculator-mode ()
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583 ;; this help is also used as the major help screen
584 "A [not so] simple calculator for Emacs.
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585
586This calculator is used in the same way as other popular calculators
587like xcalc or calc.exe - but using an Emacs interface.
588
589Expressions are entered using normal infix notation, parens are used as
590normal. Unary functions are usually postfix, but some depends on the
591value of `calculator-unary-style' (if the style for an operator below is
592specified, then it is fixed, otherwise it depends on this variable).
593`+' and `-' can be used as either binary operators or prefix unary
594operators. Numbers can be entered with exponential notation using `e',
595except when using a non-decimal radix mode for input (in this case `e'
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596will be the hexadecimal digit). If the result of a calculation is too
597large (out of range for Emacs), the value of \"inf\" is returned.
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598
599Here are the editing keys:
600* `RET' `=' evaluate the current expression
601* `C-insert' copy the whole current expression to the `kill-ring'
86f1e1ec 602* `C-return' evaluate, save result the `kill-ring' and exit
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603* `insert' paste a number if the one was copied (normally)
604* `delete' `C-d' clear last argument or whole expression (hit twice)
605* `backspace' delete a digit or a previous expression element
606* `h' `?' pop-up a quick reference help
607* `ESC' `q' exit (`ESC' can be used if `calculator-bind-escape' is
608 non-nil, otherwise use three consecutive `ESC's)
609
610These operators are pre-defined:
611* `+' `-' `*' `/' the common binary operators
612* `\\' `%' integer division and reminder
613* `_' `;' postfix unary negation and reciprocal
614* `^' `L' binary operators for x^y and log(x) in base y
615* `Q' `!' unary square root and factorial
616* `S' `C' `T' unary trigonometric operators - sin, cos and tan
617* `|' `#' `&' `~' bitwise operators - or, xor, and, not
618
619The trigonometric functions can be inverted if prefixed with an `I', see
620below for the way to use degrees instead of the default radians.
621
622Two special postfix unary operators are `>' and `<': whenever a binary
623operator is performed, it is remembered along with its arguments; then
624`>' (`<') will apply the same operator with the same right (left)
625argument.
626
627hex/oct/bin modes can be set for input and for display separately.
628Another toggle-able mode is for using degrees instead of radians for
629trigonometric functions.
630The keys to switch modes are (`X' is shortcut for `H'):
631* `D' switch to all-decimal mode, or toggle degrees/radians
632* `B' `O' `H' `X' binary/octal/hexadecimal modes for input & display
633* `i' `o' followed by one of `D' `B' `O' `H' `X' (case
634 insensitive) sets only the input or display radix mode
635The prompt indicates the current modes:
636* \"D=\": degrees mode;
637* \"?=\": (? is B/O/H) this is the radix for both input and output;
638* \"=?\": (? is B/O/H) the display radix (when input is decimal);
639* \"??\": (? is D/B/O/H) 1st char for input radix, 2nd for display.
640
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641Also, the quote key can be used to switch display modes for decimal
642numbers (double-quote rotates back), and the two brace characters
643\(\"{\" and \"}\" change display parameters that these displayers use (if
644they handle such). If output is using any radix mode, then these keys
645toggle digit grouping mode and the chunk size.
25c269ef 646
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647Values can be saved for future reference in either a list of saved
648values, or in registers.
649
650The list of saved values is useful for statistics operations on some
651collected data. It is possible to navigate in this list, and if the
652value shown is the current one on the list, an indication is displayed
653as \"[N]\" if this is the last number and there are N numbers, or
654\"[M/N]\" if the M-th value is shown.
655* `SPC' evaluate the current value as usual, but also adds
656 the result to the list of saved values
657* `l' `v' computes total / average of saved values
658* `up' `C-p' browse to the previous value in the list
659* `down' `C-n' browse to the next value in the list
660* `delete' `C-d' remove current value from the list (if it is on it)
661* `C-delete' `C-c' delete the whole list
662
663Registers are variable-like place-holders for values:
664* `s' followed by a character attach the current value to that character
665* `g' followed by a character fetches the attached value
666
667There are many variables that can be used to customize the calculator.
668Some interesting customization variables are:
669* `calculator-electric-mode' use only the echo-area electrically.
670* `calculator-unary-style' set most unary ops to pre/postfix style.
671* `calculator-user-registers' to define user-preset registers.
672* `calculator-user-operators' to add user-defined operators.
673See the documentation for these variables, and \"calculator.el\" for
674more information.
675
676\\{calculator-mode-map}"
677 (interactive)
678 (kill-all-local-variables)
679 (setq major-mode 'calculator-mode)
680 (setq mode-name "Calculator")
681 (use-local-map calculator-mode-map)
262f8352 682 (run-mode-hooks 'calculator-mode-hook))
d240a249 683
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684(eval-when-compile (require 'electric) (require 'ehelp))
685
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686;;;###autoload
687(defun calculator ()
25c269ef 688 "Run the Emacs calculator.
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689See the documentation for `calculator-mode' for more information."
690 (interactive)
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691 (if calculator-restart-other-mode
692 (setq calculator-electric-mode (not calculator-electric-mode)))
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693 (if calculator-initial-operators
694 (progn (calculator-add-operators calculator-initial-operators)
695 (setq calculator-initial-operators nil)
696 ;; don't change this since it is a customization variable,
25c269ef 697 ;; its set function will add any new operators
d240a249 698 (calculator-add-operators calculator-user-operators)))
cc234da9 699 (setq calculator-buffer (get-buffer-create "*calculator*"))
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700 (if calculator-electric-mode
701 (save-window-excursion
86f1e1ec 702 (progn (require 'electric) (message nil)) ; hide load message
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703 (let (old-g-map old-l-map (echo-keystrokes 0)
704 (garbage-collection-messages nil)) ; no gc msg when electric
cc234da9 705 (set-window-buffer (minibuffer-window) calculator-buffer)
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706 (select-window (minibuffer-window))
707 (calculator-reset)
708 (calculator-update-display)
709 (setq old-l-map (current-local-map))
710 (setq old-g-map (current-global-map))
711 (setq calculator-saved-global-map (current-global-map))
86f1e1ec 712 (use-local-map nil)
d240a249 713 (use-global-map calculator-mode-map)
761d3eb3 714 (run-hooks 'calculator-mode-hook)
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715 (unwind-protect
716 (catch 'calculator-done
717 (Electric-command-loop
718 'calculator-done
719 ;; can't use 'noprompt, bug in electric.el
720 '(lambda () 'noprompt)
721 nil
86f1e1ec 722 (lambda (x y) (calculator-update-display))))
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723 (and calculator-buffer
724 (catch 'calculator-done (calculator-quit)))
725 (use-local-map old-l-map)
726 (use-global-map old-g-map))))
86f1e1ec 727 (progn
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728 (cond
729 ((not (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer))
730 (let ((split-window-keep-point nil)
731 (window-min-height 2))
732 ;; maybe leave two lines for our window because of the normal
733 ;; `raised' modeline in Emacs 21
734 (select-window
735 (split-window-vertically
a45928e6 736 ;; If the modeline might interfere with the calculator buffer,
bd9bb96e 737 ;; use 3 lines instead.
4351784f 738 (if (and (fboundp 'face-attr-construct)
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739 (let* ((dh (plist-get (face-attr-construct 'default) :height))
740 (mf (face-attr-construct 'modeline))
741 (mh (plist-get mf :height)))
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742 ;; If the modeline is shorter than the default,
743 ;; stick with 2 lines. (It may be necessary to
0098d2be
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744 ;; check how much shorter.)
745 (and
746 (not
747 (or (and (integerp dh)
748 (integerp mh)
749 (< mh dh))
750 (and (numberp mh)
751 (not (integerp mh))
752 (< mh 1))))
753 (or
754 ;; If the modeline is taller than the default,
755 ;; use 3 lines.
756 (and (integerp dh)
757 (integerp mh)
758 (> mh dh))
759 (and (numberp mh)
760 (not (integerp mh))
761 (> mh 1))
762 ;; If the modeline has a box with non-negative line-width,
763 ;; use 3 lines.
764 (let* ((bx (plist-get mf :box))
765 (lh (plist-get bx :line-width)))
766 (and bx
bd9bb96e 767 (or
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768 (not lh)
769 (> lh 0))))
770 ;; If the modeline has an overline, use 3 lines.
771 (plist-get (face-attr-construct 'modeline) :overline)))))
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772 -3 -2)))
773 (switch-to-buffer calculator-buffer)))
774 ((not (eq (current-buffer) calculator-buffer))
775 (select-window (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer))))
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776 (calculator-mode)
777 (setq buffer-read-only t)
778 (calculator-reset)
779 (message "Hit `?' For a quick help screen.")))
780 (if (and calculator-restart-other-mode calculator-electric-mode)
781 (calculator)))
d240a249 782
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783(defun calculator-message (string &rest arguments)
784 "Same as `message', but special handle of electric mode."
785 (apply 'message string arguments)
786 (if calculator-electric-mode
787 (progn (sit-for 1) (message nil))))
788
cbb2dddb 789;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
2188f2d4 790;;; Operators
25c269ef 791
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792(defun calculator-op-arity (op)
793 "Return OP's arity, 2, +1 or -1."
794 (let ((arity (or (nth 3 op) 'x)))
795 (if (numberp arity)
796 arity
797 (if (eq calculator-unary-style 'postfix) +1 -1))))
798
799(defun calculator-op-prec (op)
800 "Return OP's precedence for reducing when inserting into the stack.
801Defaults to 1."
802 (or (nth 4 op) 1))
803
804(defun calculator-add-operators (more-ops)
805 "This function handles operator addition.
806Adds MORE-OPS to `calculator-operator', called initially to handle
807`calculator-initial-operators' and `calculator-user-operators'."
808 (let ((added-ops nil))
809 (while more-ops
810 (or (eq (car (car more-ops)) 'nobind)
811 (let ((i -1) (key (car (car more-ops))))
812 ;; make sure the key is undefined, so it's easy to define
813 ;; prefix keys
814 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length key))
815 (or (keymapp
816 (lookup-key calculator-mode-map
817 (substring key 0 (1+ i))))
818 (progn
819 (define-key
820 calculator-mode-map (substring key 0 (1+ i)) nil)
821 (setq i (length key)))))
822 (define-key calculator-mode-map key 'calculator-op)))
823 (setq added-ops (cons (if (eq (car (car more-ops)) 'nobind)
824 (cdr (car more-ops))
825 (car more-ops))
826 added-ops))
827 (setq more-ops (cdr more-ops)))
828 ;; added-ops come first, but in correct order
829 (setq calculator-operators
830 (append (nreverse added-ops) calculator-operators))))
831
cbb2dddb 832;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
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833;;; Display stuff
834
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835(defun calculator-reset ()
836 "Reset calculator variables."
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837 (or calculator-restart-other-mode
838 (setq calculator-stack nil
839 calculator-curnum nil
840 calculator-stack-display nil
841 calculator-display-fragile nil))
842 (setq calculator-restart-other-mode nil)
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843 (calculator-update-display))
844
845(defun calculator-get-prompt ()
846 "Return a string to display.
847The string is set not to exceed the screen width."
848 (let* ((calculator-prompt
849 (format calculator-prompt
850 (cond
851 ((or calculator-output-radix calculator-input-radix)
852 (if (eq calculator-output-radix
853 calculator-input-radix)
854 (concat
855 (char-to-string
856 (car (rassq calculator-output-radix
857 calculator-char-radix)))
858 "=")
859 (concat
860 (if calculator-input-radix
861 (char-to-string
862 (car (rassq calculator-input-radix
863 calculator-char-radix)))
864 "=")
865 (char-to-string
866 (car (rassq calculator-output-radix
867 calculator-char-radix))))))
868 (calculator-deg "D=")
869 (t "=="))))
870 (prompt
871 (concat calculator-prompt
872 (cdr calculator-stack-display)
873 (cond (calculator-curnum
874 ;; number being typed
875 (concat calculator-curnum "_"))
876 ((and (= 1 (length calculator-stack))
877 calculator-display-fragile)
878 ;; only the result is shown, next number will
879 ;; restart
880 nil)
881 (t
882 ;; waiting for a number or an operator
883 "?"))))
884 (trim (- (length prompt) (1- (window-width)))))
885 (if (<= trim 0)
886 prompt
887 (concat calculator-prompt
888 (substring prompt (+ trim (length calculator-prompt)))))))
889
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890(defun calculator-string-to-number (str)
891 "Convert the given STR to a number, according to the value of
892`calculator-input-radix'."
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893 (if calculator-input-radix
894 (let ((radix
895 (cdr (assq calculator-input-radix
896 '((bin . 2) (oct . 8) (hex . 16)))))
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897 (i -1) (value 0) (new-value 0))
898 ;; assume mostly valid input (e.g., characters in range)
899 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length str))
900 (setq new-value
901 (let* ((ch (upcase (aref str i)))
902 (n (cond ((< ch ?0) nil)
903 ((<= ch ?9) (- ch ?0))
904 ((< ch ?A) nil)
905 ((<= ch ?Z) (- ch (- ?A 10)))
906 (t nil))))
907 (if (and n (<= 0 n) (< n radix))
908 (+ n (* radix value))
909 (progn
910 (calculator-message
911 "Warning: Ignoring bad input character `%c'." ch)
912 (sit-for 1)
913 value))))
914 (if (if (< new-value 0) (> value 0) (< value 0))
915 (calculator-message "Warning: Overflow in input."))
916 (setq value new-value))
d240a249 917 value)
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918 (car (read-from-string
919 (cond ((equal "." str) "0.0")
920 ((string-match "[eE][+-]?$" str) (concat str "0"))
921 ((string-match "\\.[0-9]\\|[eE]" str) str)
922 ((string-match "\\." str)
923 ;; do this because Emacs reads "23." as an integer
924 (concat str "0"))
925 ((stringp str) (concat str ".0"))
926 (t "0.0"))))))
927
928(defun calculator-curnum-value ()
929 "Get the numeric value of the displayed number string as a float."
930 (calculator-string-to-number calculator-curnum))
d240a249 931
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932(defun calculator-rotate-displayer (&optional new-disp)
933 "Switch to the next displayer on the `calculator-displayers' list.
934Can be called with an optional argument NEW-DISP to force rotation to
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RS
935that argument.
936If radix output mode is active, toggle digit grouping."
25c269ef 937 (interactive)
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938 (cond
939 (calculator-output-radix
940 (setq calculator-radix-grouping-mode
941 (not calculator-radix-grouping-mode))
942 (calculator-message
943 "Digit grouping mode %s."
944 (if calculator-radix-grouping-mode "ON" "OFF")))
945 (t
946 (setq calculator-displayers
947 (if (and new-disp (memq new-disp calculator-displayers))
948 (let ((tmp nil))
949 (while (not (eq (car calculator-displayers) new-disp))
950 (setq tmp (cons (car calculator-displayers) tmp))
951 (setq calculator-displayers
952 (cdr calculator-displayers)))
953 (setq calculator-displayers
954 (nconc calculator-displayers (nreverse tmp))))
955 (nconc (cdr calculator-displayers)
956 (list (car calculator-displayers)))))
957 (calculator-message
958 "Using %s." (cadr (car calculator-displayers)))))
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959 (calculator-enter))
960
961(defun calculator-rotate-displayer-back ()
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962 "Like `calculator-rotate-displayer', but rotates modes back.
963If radix output mode is active, toggle digit grouping."
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964 (interactive)
965 (calculator-rotate-displayer (car (last calculator-displayers))))
966
4351784f 967(defun calculator-displayer-prev ()
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968 "Send the current displayer function a 'left argument.
969This is used to modify display arguments (if the current displayer
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970function supports this).
971If radix output mode is active, increase the grouping size."
25c269ef 972 (interactive)
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973 (if calculator-output-radix
974 (progn (setq calculator-radix-grouping-digits
975 (1+ calculator-radix-grouping-digits))
976 (calculator-enter))
977 (and (car calculator-displayers)
978 (let ((disp (caar calculator-displayers)))
979 (cond
980 ((symbolp disp) (funcall disp 'left))
981 ((and (consp disp) (eq 'std (car disp)))
982 (calculator-standard-displayer 'left (cadr disp))))))))
25c269ef 983
4351784f 984(defun calculator-displayer-next ()
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985 "Send the current displayer function a 'right argument.
986This is used to modify display arguments (if the current displayer
761d3eb3
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987function supports this).
988If radix output mode is active, decrease the grouping size."
25c269ef 989 (interactive)
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990 (if calculator-output-radix
991 (progn (setq calculator-radix-grouping-digits
992 (max 2 (1- calculator-radix-grouping-digits)))
993 (calculator-enter))
994 (and (car calculator-displayers)
995 (let ((disp (caar calculator-displayers)))
996 (cond
997 ((symbolp disp) (funcall disp 'right))
998 ((and (consp disp) (eq 'std (car disp)))
999 (calculator-standard-displayer 'right (cadr disp))))))))
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1000
1001(defun calculator-remove-zeros (numstr)
1002 "Get a number string NUMSTR and remove unnecessary zeroes.
1003the behavior of this function is controlled by
1004`calculator-remove-zeros'."
1005 (cond ((and (eq calculator-remove-zeros t)
1006 (string-match "\\.0+\\([eE][+-]?[0-9]*\\)?$" numstr))
1007 ;; remove all redundant zeros leaving an integer
1008 (if (match-beginning 1)
1009 (concat (substring numstr 0 (match-beginning 0))
1010 (match-string 1 numstr))
1011 (substring numstr 0 (match-beginning 0))))
1012 ((and calculator-remove-zeros
1013 (string-match
1014 "\\..\\([0-9]*[1-9]\\)?\\(0+\\)\\([eE][+-]?[0-9]*\\)?$"
1015 numstr))
1016 ;; remove zeros, except for first after the "."
1017 (if (match-beginning 3)
1018 (concat (substring numstr 0 (match-beginning 2))
1019 (match-string 3 numstr))
1020 (substring numstr 0 (match-beginning 2))))
1021 (t numstr)))
1022
1023(defun calculator-standard-displayer (num char)
1024 "Standard display function, used to display NUM.
1025Its behavior is determined by `calculator-number-digits' and the given
1026CHAR argument (both will be used to compose a format string). If the
1027char is \"n\" then this function will choose one between %f or %e, this
1028is a work around %g jumping to exponential notation too fast.
1029
1030The special 'left and 'right symbols will make it change the current
1031number of digits displayed (`calculator-number-digits').
1032
1033It will also remove redundant zeros from the result."
1034 (if (symbolp num)
1035 (cond ((eq num 'left)
1036 (and (> calculator-number-digits 0)
1037 (setq calculator-number-digits
1038 (1- calculator-number-digits))
1039 (calculator-enter)))
1040 ((eq num 'right)
1041 (setq calculator-number-digits
1042 (1+ calculator-number-digits))
1043 (calculator-enter)))
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1044 (let ((str (if (zerop num)
1045 "0"
1046 (format
1047 (concat "%."
1048 (number-to-string calculator-number-digits)
1049 (if (eq char ?n)
1050 (let ((n (abs num)))
1051 (if (or (< n 0.001) (> n 1e8)) "e" "f"))
1052 (string char)))
1053 num))))
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1054 (calculator-remove-zeros str))))
1055
1056(defun calculator-eng-display (num)
1057 "Display NUM in engineering notation.
1058The number of decimal digits used is controlled by
1059`calculator-number-digits', so to change it at runtime you have to use
1060the 'left or 'right when one of the standard modes is used."
1061 (if (symbolp num)
1062 (cond ((eq num 'left)
1063 (setq calculator-eng-extra
1064 (if calculator-eng-extra
1065 (1+ calculator-eng-extra)
1066 1))
1067 (let ((calculator-eng-tmp-show t)) (calculator-enter)))
1068 ((eq num 'right)
1069 (setq calculator-eng-extra
1070 (if calculator-eng-extra
1071 (1- calculator-eng-extra)
1072 -1))
1073 (let ((calculator-eng-tmp-show t)) (calculator-enter))))
1074 (let ((exp 0))
1075 (and (not (= 0 num))
1076 (progn
1077 (while (< (abs num) 1.0)
1078 (setq num (* num 1000.0)) (setq exp (- exp 3)))
1079 (while (> (abs num) 999.0)
1080 (setq num (/ num 1000.0)) (setq exp (+ exp 3)))
1081 (and calculator-eng-tmp-show
1082 (not (= 0 calculator-eng-extra))
1083 (let ((i calculator-eng-extra))
1084 (while (> i 0)
1085 (setq num (* num 1000.0)) (setq exp (- exp 3))
1086 (setq i (1- i)))
1087 (while (< i 0)
1088 (setq num (/ num 1000.0)) (setq exp (+ exp 3))
1089 (setq i (1+ i)))))))
1090 (or calculator-eng-tmp-show (setq calculator-eng-extra nil))
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GM
1091 (let ((str (format (concat "%." (number-to-string
1092 calculator-number-digits)
1093 "f")
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1094 num)))
1095 (concat (let ((calculator-remove-zeros
1096 ;; make sure we don't leave integers
1097 (and calculator-remove-zeros 'x)))
1098 (calculator-remove-zeros str))
1099 "e" (number-to-string exp))))))
1100
761d3eb3 1101(defun calculator-number-to-string (num)
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GM
1102 "Convert NUM to a displayable string."
1103 (cond
1104 ((and (numberp num) calculator-output-radix)
1105 ;; print with radix - for binary I convert the octal number
1106 (let ((str (format (if (eq calculator-output-radix 'hex) "%x" "%o")
1107 (calculator-truncate
1108 (if calculator-2s-complement num (abs num))))))
1109 (if (eq calculator-output-radix 'bin)
1110 (let ((i -1) (s ""))
1111 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length str))
1112 (setq s
1113 (concat s
1114 (cdr (assq (aref str i)
1115 '((?0 . "000") (?1 . "001")
1116 (?2 . "010") (?3 . "011")
1117 (?4 . "100") (?5 . "101")
1118 (?6 . "110") (?7 . "111")))))))
1119 (string-match "^0*\\(.+\\)" s)
1120 (setq str (match-string 1 s))))
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1121 (if calculator-radix-grouping-mode
1122 (let ((d (/ (length str) calculator-radix-grouping-digits))
1123 (r (% (length str) calculator-radix-grouping-digits)))
1124 (while (>= (setq d (1- d)) (if (zerop r) 1 0))
1125 (let ((i (+ r (* d calculator-radix-grouping-digits))))
1126 (setq str (concat (substring str 0 i)
1127 calculator-radix-grouping-separator
1128 (substring str i)))))))
d240a249
GM
1129 (upcase
1130 (if (and (not calculator-2s-complement) (< num 0))
1131 (concat "-" str)
1132 str))))
4351784f
GM
1133 ((and (numberp num) calculator-displayer)
1134 (cond
1135 ((stringp calculator-displayer)
1136 (format calculator-displayer num))
1137 ((symbolp calculator-displayer)
1138 (funcall calculator-displayer num))
1139 ((and (consp calculator-displayer)
1140 (eq 'std (car calculator-displayer)))
1141 (calculator-standard-displayer num (cadr calculator-displayer)))
1142 ((listp calculator-displayer)
1143 (eval calculator-displayer))
1144 (t (prin1-to-string num t))))
25c269ef 1145 ;; operators are printed here
d240a249
GM
1146 (t (prin1-to-string (nth 1 num) t))))
1147
1148(defun calculator-update-display (&optional force)
1149 "Update the display.
1150If optional argument FORCE is non-nil, don't use the cached string."
1151 (set-buffer calculator-buffer)
1152 ;; update calculator-stack-display
1153 (if (or force
1154 (not (eq (car calculator-stack-display) calculator-stack)))
1155 (setq calculator-stack-display
1156 (cons calculator-stack
1157 (if calculator-stack
1158 (concat
4351784f
GM
1159 (let ((calculator-displayer
1160 (if (and calculator-displayers
1161 (= 1 (length calculator-stack)))
1162 ;; customizable display for a single value
1163 (caar calculator-displayers)
1164 calculator-displayer)))
761d3eb3 1165 (mapconcat 'calculator-number-to-string
4351784f
GM
1166 (reverse calculator-stack)
1167 " "))
d240a249
GM
1168 " "
1169 (and calculator-display-fragile
1170 calculator-saved-list
1171 (= (car calculator-stack)
1172 (nth calculator-saved-ptr
1173 calculator-saved-list))
1174 (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr)
1175 (format "[%s]" (length calculator-saved-list))
1176 (format "[%s/%s]"
1177 (- (length calculator-saved-list)
1178 calculator-saved-ptr)
1179 (length calculator-saved-list)))))
1180 ""))))
1181 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
1182 (erase-buffer)
1183 (insert (calculator-get-prompt)))
1184 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
1185 (if calculator-display-fragile
1186 (goto-char (1+ (length calculator-prompt)))
1187 (goto-char (1- (point)))))
1188
cbb2dddb 1189;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
25c269ef
DL
1190;;; Stack computations
1191
d240a249
GM
1192(defun calculator-reduce-stack (prec)
1193 "Reduce the stack using top operator.
1194PREC is a precedence - reduce everything with higher precedence."
1195 (while
1196 (cond
1197 ((and (cdr (cdr calculator-stack)) ; have three values
1198 (consp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; two operators & num
1199 (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1200 (consp (nth 2 calculator-stack))
1201 (eq '\) (nth 1 (nth 0 calculator-stack)))
1202 (eq '\( (nth 1 (nth 2 calculator-stack))))
1203 ;; reduce "... ( x )" --> "... x"
1204 (setq calculator-stack
1205 (cons (nth 1 calculator-stack)
1206 (nthcdr 3 calculator-stack)))
1207 ;; another iteration
1208 t)
1209 ((and (cdr (cdr calculator-stack)) ; have three values
1210 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; two nums & operator
1211 (consp (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1212 (numberp (nth 2 calculator-stack))
1213 (= 2 (calculator-op-arity ; binary operator
1214 (nth 1 calculator-stack)))
1215 (<= prec ; with higher prec.
1216 (calculator-op-prec (nth 1 calculator-stack))))
1217 ;; reduce "... x op y" --> "... r", r is the result
1218 (setq calculator-stack
1219 (cons (calculator-funcall
1220 (nth 2 (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1221 (nth 2 calculator-stack)
1222 (nth 0 calculator-stack))
1223 (nthcdr 3 calculator-stack)))
1224 ;; another iteration
1225 t)
1226 ((and (>= (length calculator-stack) 2) ; have two values
1227 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; number & operator
1228 (consp (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1229 (= -1 (calculator-op-arity ; prefix-unary op
1230 (nth 1 calculator-stack)))
1231 (<= prec ; with higher prec.
1232 (calculator-op-prec (nth 1 calculator-stack))))
1233 ;; reduce "... op x" --> "... r" for prefix op
1234 (setq calculator-stack
1235 (cons (calculator-funcall
1236 (nth 2 (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1237 (nth 0 calculator-stack))
1238 (nthcdr 2 calculator-stack)))
1239 ;; another iteration
1240 t)
1241 ((and (cdr calculator-stack) ; have two values
1242 (consp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; operator & number
1243 (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1244 (= +1 (calculator-op-arity ; postfix-unary op
1245 (nth 0 calculator-stack)))
1246 (<= prec ; with higher prec.
1247 (calculator-op-prec (nth 0 calculator-stack))))
1248 ;; reduce "... x op" --> "... r" for postfix op
1249 (setq calculator-stack
1250 (cons (calculator-funcall
1251 (nth 2 (nth 0 calculator-stack))
1252 (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1253 (nthcdr 2 calculator-stack)))
1254 ;; another iteration
1255 t)
1256 ((and calculator-stack ; have one value
1257 (consp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; an operator
1258 (= 0 (calculator-op-arity ; 0-ary op
1259 (nth 0 calculator-stack))))
1260 ;; reduce "... op" --> "... r" for 0-ary op
1261 (setq calculator-stack
1262 (cons (calculator-funcall
1263 (nth 2 (nth 0 calculator-stack)))
1264 (nthcdr 1 calculator-stack)))
1265 ;; another iteration
1266 t)
1267 ((and (cdr calculator-stack) ; have two values
1268 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; both numbers
1269 (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack)))
1270 ;; get rid of redundant numbers:
1271 ;; reduce "... y x" --> "... x"
1272 ;; needed for 0-ary ops that puts more values
1273 (setcdr calculator-stack (cdr (cdr calculator-stack))))
1274 (t ;; no more iterations
1275 nil))))
1276
25c269ef
DL
1277(defun calculator-funcall (f &optional X Y)
1278 "If F is a symbol, evaluate (F X Y).
1279Otherwise, it should be a list, evaluate it with X, Y bound to the
1280arguments."
1281 ;; remember binary ops for calculator-repR/L
1282 (if Y (setq calculator-last-opXY (list f X Y)))
1283 (condition-case nil
1284 ;; there used to be code here that returns 0 if the result was
1285 ;; smaller than calculator-epsilon (1e-15). I don't think this is
1286 ;; necessary now.
1287 (if (symbolp f)
1288 (cond ((and X Y) (funcall f X Y))
1289 (X (funcall f X))
1290 (t (funcall f)))
1291 ;; f is an expression
1292 (let* ((__f__ f) ; so we can get this value below...
1293 (TX (calculator-truncate X))
1294 (TY (and Y (calculator-truncate Y)))
1295 (DX (if calculator-deg (/ (* X pi) 180) X))
1296 (L calculator-saved-list)
1297 (Fbound (fboundp 'F))
1298 (Fsave (and Fbound (symbol-function 'F)))
1299 (Dbound (fboundp 'D))
1300 (Dsave (and Dbound (symbol-function 'D))))
1301 ;; a shortened version of flet
1302 (fset 'F (function
1303 (lambda (&optional x y)
1304 (calculator-funcall __f__ x y))))
1305 (fset 'D (function
1306 (lambda (x)
1307 (if calculator-deg (/ (* x 180) pi) x))))
1308 (unwind-protect (eval f)
1309 (if Fbound (fset 'F Fsave) (fmakunbound 'F))
1310 (if Dbound (fset 'D Dsave) (fmakunbound 'D)))))
1311 (error 0)))
1312
cbb2dddb 1313;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
25c269ef
DL
1314;;; Input interaction
1315
86f1e1ec
GM
1316(defun calculator-last-input (&optional keys)
1317 "Last char (or event or event sequence) that was read.
1318Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered."
1319 (let ((inp (or keys (this-command-keys))))
d240a249
GM
1320 (if (or (stringp inp) (not (arrayp inp)))
1321 inp
1322 ;; this translates kp-x to x and [tries to] create a string to
1323 ;; lookup operators
1324 (let* ((i -1) (converted-str (make-string (length inp) ? )) k)
1325 ;; converts an array to a string the ops lookup with keypad
1326 ;; input
1327 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length inp))
1328 (setq k (aref inp i))
1329 ;; if Emacs will someday have a event-key, then this would
1330 ;; probably be modified anyway
d88757d6
RS
1331 (and (if (fboundp 'key-press-event-p) (key-press-event-p k))
1332 (if (fboundp 'event-key)
1333 (and (event-key k) (setq k (event-key k)))))
d240a249
GM
1334 ;; assume all symbols are translatable with an ascii-character
1335 (and (symbolp k)
1336 (setq k (or (get k 'ascii-character) ? )))
1337 (aset converted-str i k))
1338 converted-str))))
1339
1340(defun calculator-clear-fragile (&optional op)
1341 "Clear the fragile flag if it was set, then maybe reset all.
1342OP is the operator (if any) that caused this call."
1343 (if (and calculator-display-fragile
1344 (or (not op)
1345 (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op))
1346 (= 0 (calculator-op-arity op))))
1347 ;; reset if last calc finished, and now get a num or prefix or 0-ary
25c269ef 1348 ;; op
d240a249
GM
1349 (calculator-reset))
1350 (setq calculator-display-fragile nil))
1351
1352(defun calculator-digit ()
1353 "Enter a single digit."
1354 (interactive)
1355 (let ((inp (aref (calculator-last-input) 0)))
1356 (if (and (or calculator-display-fragile
1357 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack))))
1358 (cond
1359 ((not calculator-input-radix) (<= inp ?9))
1360 ((eq calculator-input-radix 'bin) (<= inp ?1))
1361 ((eq calculator-input-radix 'oct) (<= inp ?7))
1362 (t t)))
1363 ;; enter digit if starting a new computation or have an op on the
25c269ef 1364 ;; stack
d240a249
GM
1365 (progn
1366 (calculator-clear-fragile)
1367 (let ((digit (upcase (char-to-string inp))))
1368 (if (equal calculator-curnum "0")
1369 (setq calculator-curnum nil))
1370 (setq calculator-curnum
1371 (concat (or calculator-curnum "") digit)))
1372 (calculator-update-display)))))
1373
1374(defun calculator-decimal ()
1375 "Enter a decimal period."
1376 (interactive)
1377 (if (and (not calculator-input-radix)
1378 (or calculator-display-fragile
1379 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack))))
1380 (not (and calculator-curnum
1381 (string-match "[.eE]" calculator-curnum))))
1382 ;; enter the period on the same condition as a digit, only if no
25c269ef 1383 ;; period or exponent entered yet
d240a249
GM
1384 (progn
1385 (calculator-clear-fragile)
1386 (setq calculator-curnum (concat (or calculator-curnum "0") "."))
1387 (calculator-update-display))))
1388
1389(defun calculator-exp ()
1390 "Enter an `E' exponent character, or a digit in hex input mode."
1391 (interactive)
1392 (if calculator-input-radix
1393 (calculator-digit)
1394 (if (and (or calculator-display-fragile
1395 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack))))
1396 (not (and calculator-curnum
1397 (string-match "[eE]" calculator-curnum))))
25c269ef 1398 ;; same condition as above, also no E so far
d240a249
GM
1399 (progn
1400 (calculator-clear-fragile)
1401 (setq calculator-curnum (concat (or calculator-curnum "1") "e"))
1402 (calculator-update-display)))))
1403
86f1e1ec
GM
1404(defun calculator-op (&optional keys)
1405 "Enter an operator on the stack, doing all necessary reductions.
1406Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered."
d240a249 1407 (interactive)
25c269ef
DL
1408 (catch 'op-error
1409 (let* ((last-inp (calculator-last-input keys))
1410 (op (assoc last-inp calculator-operators)))
1411 (calculator-clear-fragile op)
1412 (if (and calculator-curnum (/= (calculator-op-arity op) 0))
1413 (setq calculator-stack
1414 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack)))
1415 (setq calculator-curnum nil)
1416 (if (and (= 2 (calculator-op-arity op))
1417 (not (and calculator-stack
1418 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)))))
1419 ;; we have a binary operator but no number - search for a prefix
1420 ;; version
1421 (let ((rest-ops calculator-operators))
1422 (while (not (equal last-inp (car (car rest-ops))))
1423 (setq rest-ops (cdr rest-ops)))
1424 (setq op (assoc last-inp (cdr rest-ops)))
1425 (if (not (and op (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op))))
1426 ;;(error "Binary operator without a first operand")
1427 (progn
761d3eb3
RS
1428 (calculator-message
1429 "Binary operator without a first operand")
25c269ef
DL
1430 (throw 'op-error nil)))))
1431 (calculator-reduce-stack
1432 (cond ((eq (nth 1 op) '\() 10)
1433 ((eq (nth 1 op) '\)) 0)
1434 (t (calculator-op-prec op))))
1435 (if (or (and (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op))
1436 (numberp (car calculator-stack)))
1437 (and (/= (calculator-op-arity op) -1)
1438 (/= (calculator-op-arity op) 0)
1439 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack)))))
1440 ;;(error "Unterminated expression")
1441 (progn
761d3eb3 1442 (calculator-message "Unterminated expression")
25c269ef
DL
1443 (throw 'op-error nil)))
1444 (setq calculator-stack (cons op calculator-stack))
1445 (calculator-reduce-stack (calculator-op-prec op))
1446 (and (= (length calculator-stack) 1)
1447 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack))
1448 ;; the display is fragile if it contains only one number
1449 (setq calculator-display-fragile t)
1450 ;; add number to the saved-list
1451 calculator-add-saved
1452 (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr)
1453 (setq calculator-saved-list
1454 (cons (car calculator-stack) calculator-saved-list))
1455 (let ((p (nthcdr (1- calculator-saved-ptr)
1456 calculator-saved-list)))
1457 (setcdr p (cons (car calculator-stack) (cdr p))))))
1458 (calculator-update-display))))
d240a249
GM
1459
1460(defun calculator-op-or-exp ()
1461 "Either enter an operator or a digit.
25c269ef
DL
1462Used with +/- for entering them as digits in numbers like 1e-3 (there is
1463no need for negative numbers since these are handled by unary
1464operators)."
d240a249
GM
1465 (interactive)
1466 (if (and (not calculator-display-fragile)
1467 calculator-curnum
1468 (string-match "[eE]$" calculator-curnum))
1469 (calculator-digit)
1470 (calculator-op)))
1471
cbb2dddb 1472;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
25c269ef
DL
1473;;; Input/output modes (not display)
1474
d240a249
GM
1475(defun calculator-dec/deg-mode ()
1476 "Set decimal mode for display & input, if decimal, toggle deg mode."
1477 (interactive)
1478 (if calculator-curnum
1479 (setq calculator-stack
1480 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack)))
1481 (setq calculator-curnum nil)
1482 (if (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix)
1483 (progn (setq calculator-input-radix nil)
1484 (setq calculator-output-radix nil))
1485 ;; already decimal - toggle degrees mode
1486 (setq calculator-deg (not calculator-deg)))
1487 (calculator-update-display t))
1488
86f1e1ec
GM
1489(defun calculator-radix-mode (&optional keys)
1490 "Set input and display radix modes.
1491Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered."
d240a249 1492 (interactive)
86f1e1ec
GM
1493 (calculator-radix-input-mode keys)
1494 (calculator-radix-output-mode keys))
d240a249 1495
86f1e1ec
GM
1496(defun calculator-radix-input-mode (&optional keys)
1497 "Set input radix modes.
1498Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered."
d240a249
GM
1499 (interactive)
1500 (if calculator-curnum
1501 (setq calculator-stack
1502 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack)))
1503 (setq calculator-curnum nil)
1504 (setq calculator-input-radix
86f1e1ec 1505 (let ((inp (calculator-last-input keys)))
d240a249
GM
1506 (cdr (assq (upcase (aref inp (1- (length inp))))
1507 calculator-char-radix))))
1508 (calculator-update-display))
1509
86f1e1ec
GM
1510(defun calculator-radix-output-mode (&optional keys)
1511 "Set display radix modes.
1512Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered."
d240a249
GM
1513 (interactive)
1514 (if calculator-curnum
1515 (setq calculator-stack
1516 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack)))
1517 (setq calculator-curnum nil)
1518 (setq calculator-output-radix
86f1e1ec 1519 (let ((inp (calculator-last-input keys)))
d240a249
GM
1520 (cdr (assq (upcase (aref inp (1- (length inp))))
1521 calculator-char-radix))))
1522 (calculator-update-display t))
1523
cbb2dddb 1524;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
25c269ef
DL
1525;;; Saved values list
1526
d240a249
GM
1527(defun calculator-save-on-list ()
1528 "Evaluate current expression, put result on the saved values list."
1529 (interactive)
1530 (let ((calculator-add-saved t)) ; marks the result to be added
1531 (calculator-enter)))
1532
1533(defun calculator-clear-saved ()
1534 "Clear the list of saved values in `calculator-saved-list'."
1535 (interactive)
1536 (setq calculator-saved-list nil)
25c269ef 1537 (setq calculator-saved-ptr 0)
d240a249
GM
1538 (calculator-update-display t))
1539
1540(defun calculator-saved-move (n)
1541 "Go N elements up the list of saved values."
1542 (interactive)
1543 (and calculator-saved-list
1544 (or (null calculator-stack) calculator-display-fragile)
1545 (progn
1546 (setq calculator-saved-ptr
1547 (max (min (+ n calculator-saved-ptr)
1548 (length calculator-saved-list))
1549 0))
1550 (if (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list)
1551 (setq calculator-stack
1552 (list (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list))
1553 calculator-display-fragile t)
86f1e1ec
GM
1554 (calculator-reset))
1555 (calculator-update-display))))
d240a249
GM
1556
1557(defun calculator-saved-up ()
1558 "Go up the list of saved values."
1559 (interactive)
1560 (calculator-saved-move +1))
1561
1562(defun calculator-saved-down ()
1563 "Go down the list of saved values."
1564 (interactive)
1565 (calculator-saved-move -1))
1566
cbb2dddb 1567;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
25c269ef
DL
1568;;; Misc functions
1569
d240a249
GM
1570(defun calculator-open-paren ()
1571 "Equivalents of `(' use this."
1572 (interactive)
86f1e1ec 1573 (calculator-op "("))
d240a249
GM
1574
1575(defun calculator-close-paren ()
1576 "Equivalents of `)' use this."
1577 (interactive)
86f1e1ec 1578 (calculator-op ")"))
d240a249
GM
1579
1580(defun calculator-enter ()
86f1e1ec 1581 "Evaluate current expression."
d240a249 1582 (interactive)
86f1e1ec 1583 (calculator-op "="))
d240a249
GM
1584
1585(defun calculator-backspace ()
1586 "Backward delete a single digit or a stack element."
1587 (interactive)
1588 (if calculator-curnum
1589 (setq calculator-curnum
1590 (if (> (length calculator-curnum) 1)
1591 (substring calculator-curnum
1592 0 (1- (length calculator-curnum)))
1593 nil))
1594 (setq calculator-stack (cdr calculator-stack)))
1595 (calculator-update-display))
1596
1597(defun calculator-clear ()
1598 "Clear current number."
1599 (interactive)
1600 (setq calculator-curnum nil)
1601 (cond
1602 ;; if the current number is from the saved-list - remove it
1603 ((and calculator-display-fragile
1604 calculator-saved-list
1605 (= (car calculator-stack)
1606 (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list)))
1607 (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr)
1608 (setq calculator-saved-list (cdr calculator-saved-list))
1609 (let ((p (nthcdr (1- calculator-saved-ptr)
1610 calculator-saved-list)))
1611 (setcdr p (cdr (cdr p)))
1612 (setq calculator-saved-ptr (1- calculator-saved-ptr))))
1613 (if calculator-saved-list
1614 (setq calculator-stack
1615 (list (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list)))
1616 (calculator-reset)))
1617 ;; reset if fragile or double clear
1618 ((or calculator-display-fragile (eq last-command this-command))
1619 (calculator-reset)))
1620 (calculator-update-display))
1621
1622(defun calculator-copy ()
1623 "Copy current number to the `kill-ring'."
1624 (interactive)
4351784f
GM
1625 (let ((calculator-displayer
1626 (or calculator-copy-displayer calculator-displayer))
1627 (calculator-displayers
1628 (if calculator-copy-displayer nil calculator-displayers)))
1629 (calculator-enter)
1214bb6e 1630 ;; remove trailing spaces and an index
4351784f
GM
1631 (let ((s (cdr calculator-stack-display)))
1632 (and s
1633 (if (string-match "^\\([^ ]+\\) *\\(\\[[0-9/]+\\]\\)? *$" s)
1634 (setq s (match-string 1 s)))
1635 (kill-new s)))))
d240a249
GM
1636
1637(defun calculator-set-register (reg)
1638 "Set a register value for REG."
1639 (interactive "cRegister to store into: ")
1640 (let* ((as (assq reg calculator-registers))
1641 (val (progn (calculator-enter) (car calculator-stack))))
1642 (if as
1643 (setcdr as val)
1644 (setq calculator-registers
1645 (cons (cons reg val) calculator-registers)))
761d3eb3 1646 (calculator-message "[%c] := %S" reg val)))
d240a249
GM
1647
1648(defun calculator-put-value (val)
1649 "Paste VAL as if entered.
1650Used by `calculator-paste' and `get-register'."
1651 (if (and (numberp val)
1652 ;; (not calculator-curnum)
1653 (or calculator-display-fragile
1654 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack)))))
1655 (progn
1656 (calculator-clear-fragile)
4351784f 1657 (setq calculator-curnum (let ((calculator-displayer "%S"))
761d3eb3 1658 (calculator-number-to-string val)))
d240a249
GM
1659 (calculator-update-display))))
1660
1661(defun calculator-paste ()
1662 "Paste a value from the `kill-ring'."
1663 (interactive)
1664 (calculator-put-value
761d3eb3
RS
1665 (let ((str (replace-regexp-in-string
1666 "^ *\\(.+[^ ]\\) *$" "\\1" (current-kill 0))))
1667 (and (not calculator-input-radix)
1668 calculator-paste-decimals
cbb2dddb
GM
1669 (string-match "\\([0-9]+\\)\\(\\.[0-9]+\\)?\\(e[0-9]+\\)?"
1670 str)
1671 (or (match-string 1 str)
1672 (match-string 2 str)
1673 (match-string 3 str))
761d3eb3 1674 (setq str (concat (or (match-string 1 str) "0")
cbb2dddb 1675 (or (match-string 2 str) ".0")
761d3eb3
RS
1676 (or (match-string 3 str) ""))))
1677 (condition-case nil (calculator-string-to-number str)
25c269ef 1678 (error nil)))))
d240a249
GM
1679
1680(defun calculator-get-register (reg)
1681 "Get a value from a register REG."
1682 (interactive "cRegister to get value from: ")
1683 (calculator-put-value (cdr (assq reg calculator-registers))))
1684
1685(defun calculator-help ()
1686 ;; this is used as the quick reference screen you get with `h'
1687 "Quick reference:
1688* numbers/operators/parens/./e - enter expressions
1689 + - * / \\(div) %(rem) _(-X,postfix) ;(1/X,postfix) ^(exp) L(og)
1690 Q(sqrt) !(fact) S(in) C(os) T(an) |(or) #(xor) &(and) ~(not)
1691* >/< repeats last binary operation with its 2nd (1st) arg as postfix op
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1692* I inverses next trig function * '/\"/{} - display/display args
1693* D - switch to all-decimal, or toggle deg/rad mode
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1694* B/O/H/X - binary/octal/hex mode for i/o (X is a shortcut for H)
1695* i/o - prefix for d/b/o/x - set only input/output modes
1696* enter/= - evaluate current expr. * s/g - set/get a register
1697* space - evaluate & save on list * l/v - list total/average
1698* up/down/C-p/C-n - browse saved * C-delete - clear all saved
86f1e1ec 1699* C-insert - copy whole expr. * C-return - evaluate, copy, exit
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1700* insert - paste a number * backspace- delete backwards
1701* delete - clear argument or list value or whole expression (twice)
1702* escape/q - exit."
1703 (interactive)
1704 (if (eq last-command 'calculator-help)
1705 (let ((mode-name "Calculator")
1706 (major-mode 'calculator-mode)
1707 (g-map (current-global-map))
1708 (win (selected-window)))
1709 (require 'ehelp)
1710 (if calculator-electric-mode
1711 (use-global-map calculator-saved-global-map))
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1712 (if (or (not calculator-electric-mode)
1713 ;; XEmacs has a problem with electric-describe-mode
f8246027 1714 (featurep 'xemacs))
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1715 (describe-mode)
1716 (electric-describe-mode))
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1717 (if calculator-electric-mode
1718 (use-global-map g-map))
1719 (select-window win) ; these are for XEmacs (also below)
1720 (message nil))
1721 (let ((one (one-window-p t))
1722 (win (selected-window))
1723 (help-buf (get-buffer-create "*Help*")))
1724 (save-window-excursion
1725 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*"
1726 (princ (documentation 'calculator-help)))
1727 (if one
1728 (shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer
1729 (get-buffer-window help-buf)))
1730 (message
1731 "`%s' again for more help, any other key continues normally."
1732 (calculator-last-input))
1733 (select-window win)
1734 (sit-for 360))
1735 (select-window win))))
1736
1737(defun calculator-quit ()
1738 "Quit calculator."
1739 (interactive)
1740 (set-buffer calculator-buffer)
1741 (let ((inhibit-read-only t)) (erase-buffer))
1742 (if (not calculator-electric-mode)
1743 (progn
1744 (condition-case nil
1745 (while (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer)
1746 (delete-window (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer)))
1747 (error nil))
1748 (kill-buffer calculator-buffer)))
1749 (setq calculator-buffer nil)
1750 (message "Calculator done.")
1751 (if calculator-electric-mode (throw 'calculator-done nil)))
1752
1753(defun calculator-save-and-quit ()
1754 "Quit the calculator, saving the result on the `kill-ring'."
1755 (interactive)
1756 (calculator-enter)
1757 (calculator-copy)
1758 (calculator-quit))
1759
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1760(defun calculator-repR (x)
1761 "Repeats the last binary operation with its second argument and X.
1762To use this, apply a binary operator (evaluate it), then call this."
1763 (if calculator-last-opXY
1764 ;; avoid rebinding calculator-last-opXY
1765 (let ((calculator-last-opXY calculator-last-opXY))
1766 (calculator-funcall
1767 (car calculator-last-opXY) x (nth 2 calculator-last-opXY)))
1768 x))
1769
1770(defun calculator-repL (x)
1771 "Repeats the last binary operation with its first argument and X.
1772To use this, apply a binary operator (evaluate it), then call this."
1773 (if calculator-last-opXY
1774 ;; avoid rebinding calculator-last-opXY
1775 (let ((calculator-last-opXY calculator-last-opXY))
1776 (calculator-funcall
1777 (car calculator-last-opXY) (nth 1 calculator-last-opXY) x))
1778 x))
1779
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1780(defun calculator-integer-p (x)
1781 "Non-nil if X is equal to an integer."
1782 (condition-case nil
1783 (= x (ftruncate x))
1784 (error nil)))
1785
1786(defun calculator-expt (x y)
1787 "Compute X^Y, dealing with errors appropriately."
1788 (condition-case
1789 nil
1790 (expt x y)
1791 (domain-error 0.0e+NaN)
1792 (range-error
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1793 (cond
1794 ((and (< x 1.0) (> x -1.0))
1795 ;; For small x, the range error comes from large y.
1796 0.0)
1797 ((and (> x 0.0) (< y 0.0))
1798 ;; For large positive x and negative y, the range error
1799 ;; comes from large negative y.
1800 0.0)
1801 ((and (> x 0.0) (> y 0.0))
1802 ;; For large positive x and positive y, the range error
1803 ;; comes from large y.
1804 1.0e+INF)
1805 ;; For the rest, x must be large and negative.
1806 ;; The range errors come from large integer y.
1807 ((< y 0.0)
1808 0.0)
64e96f57 1809 ((not (zerop (% (truncate y) 2)))
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1810 ;; If y is odd
1811 -1.0e+INF)
1812 (t
1813 ;;
1814 1.0e+INF)))
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1815 (error 0.0e+NaN)))
1816
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1817(defun calculator-fact (x)
1818 "Simple factorial of X."
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1819 (if (and (>= x 0)
1820 (calculator-integer-p x))
1821 (if (= (calculator-expt (/ x 3.0) x) 1.0e+INF)
1822 1.0e+INF
1823 (let ((r (if (<= x 10) 1 1.0)))
1824 (while (> x 0)
1825 (setq r (* r (truncate x)))
1826 (setq x (1- x)))
1827 (+ 0.0 r)))
1828 (if (= x 1.0e+INF)
1829 x
1830 0.0e+NaN)))
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1831
1832(defun calculator-truncate (n)
1833 "Truncate N, return 0 in case of overflow."
1834 (condition-case nil (truncate n) (error 0)))
1835
1836
1837(provide 'calculator)
1838
cbee283d 1839;; arch-tag: a1b9766c-af8a-4a74-b466-65ad8eeb0c73
d240a249 1840;;; calculator.el ends here