Coccinelle release-1.0.0-rc11

[bpt/coccinelle.git] / parsing_cocci / ast0toast.ml

(*
 * Copyright 2012, INRIA
 * Julia Lawall, Gilles Muller
 * Copyright 2010-2011, INRIA, University of Copenhagen
 * Julia Lawall, Rene Rydhof Hansen, Gilles Muller, Nicolas Palix
 * Copyright 2005-2009, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, University of Copenhagen
 * Yoann Padioleau, Julia Lawall, Rene Rydhof Hansen, Henrik Stuart, Gilles Muller, Nicolas Palix
 * This file is part of Coccinelle.
 *
 * Coccinelle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, according to version 2 of the License.
 *
 * Coccinelle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with Coccinelle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * The authors reserve the right to distribute this or future versions of
 * Coccinelle under other licenses.
 *)


(* Arities matter for the minus slice, but not for the plus slice. *)

(* + only allowed on code in a nest (in_nest = true).  ? only allowed on
rule_elems, and on subterms if the context is ? also. *)

module Ast0 = Ast0_cocci
module Ast = Ast_cocci
module V0 = Visitor_ast0
module VT0 = Visitor_ast0_types

let unitary = Type_cocci.Unitary

let ctr = ref 0
let get_ctr _ =
  let c = !ctr in
  ctr := !ctr + 1;
  c

(* --------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Move plus tokens from the MINUS and CONTEXT structured nodes to the
corresponding leftmost and rightmost mcodes *)

let inline_mcodes =
  let bind x y = () in
  let option_default = () in
  let mcode _ = () in
  let do_nothing r k e =
    k e;
    let einfo = Ast0.get_info e in
    match (Ast0.get_mcodekind e) with
      Ast0.MINUS(replacements) ->
        (match !replacements with
          (Ast.NOREPLACEMENT,_) -> ()
        | replacements ->
            let minus_try = function
                (true,mc) ->
                  if List.for_all
                      (function
                          Ast0.MINUS(mreplacements) -> true | _ -> false)
                      mc
                  then
                    (List.iter
                       (function
                           Ast0.MINUS(mreplacements) ->
                             mreplacements := replacements
                         | _ -> ())
                       mc;
                     true)
                  else false
              | _ -> false in
            if not (minus_try(einfo.Ast0.attachable_start,
                              einfo.Ast0.mcode_start)
                      or
                    minus_try(einfo.Ast0.attachable_end,
                              einfo.Ast0.mcode_end))
            then
              failwith "minus tree should not have bad code on both sides")
    | Ast0.CONTEXT(befaft)
    | Ast0.MIXED(befaft) ->
        let concat starter startinfo ender endinfo =
          let lst =
            match (starter,ender) with
              ([],_) -> ender
            | (_,[]) -> starter
            | _ ->
                if startinfo.Ast0.tline_end = endinfo.Ast0.tline_start
                then (* put them in the same inner list *)
                  let last = List.hd (List.rev starter) in
                  let butlast = List.rev(List.tl(List.rev starter)) in
                  butlast @ (last@(List.hd ender)) :: (List.tl ender)
                else starter @ ender in
          (lst,
           {endinfo with Ast0.tline_start = startinfo.Ast0.tline_start}) in
        let attach_bef bef beforeinfo befit = function
            (true,mcl) ->
              List.iter
                (function
                    Ast0.MINUS(mreplacements) ->
                      (match !mreplacements with
                        (Ast.NOREPLACEMENT,tokeninfo) ->
                          mreplacements :=
                            (Ast.REPLACEMENT(bef,befit),beforeinfo)
                      | (Ast.REPLACEMENT(anythings,it),tokeninfo) ->
                          let (newbef,newinfo) =
                            concat bef beforeinfo anythings tokeninfo in
                          let it = Ast.lub_count befit it in
                          mreplacements :=
                            (Ast.REPLACEMENT(newbef,it),newinfo))
                  | Ast0.CONTEXT(mbefaft) ->
                      (match !mbefaft with
                        (Ast.BEFORE(mbef,it),mbeforeinfo,a) ->
                          let (newbef,newinfo) =
                            concat bef beforeinfo mbef mbeforeinfo in
                          let it = Ast.lub_count befit it in
                          mbefaft := (Ast.BEFORE(newbef,it),newinfo,a)
                      | (Ast.AFTER(maft,it),_,a) ->
                          let it = Ast.lub_count befit it in
                          mbefaft :=
                            (Ast.BEFOREAFTER(bef,maft,it),beforeinfo,a)
                      | (Ast.BEFOREAFTER(mbef,maft,it),mbeforeinfo,a) ->
                          let (newbef,newinfo) =
                            concat bef beforeinfo mbef mbeforeinfo in
                          let it = Ast.lub_count befit it in
                          mbefaft :=
                            (Ast.BEFOREAFTER(newbef,maft,it),newinfo,a)
                      | (Ast.NOTHING,_,a) ->
                          mbefaft :=
                            (Ast.BEFORE(bef,befit),beforeinfo,a))
                  |     _ -> failwith "unexpected annotation")
                mcl
          | _ ->
              Printf.printf "before %s\n" (Dumper.dump bef);
              failwith
                "context tree should not have bad code before" in
        let attach_aft aft afterinfo aftit = function
            (true,mcl) ->
              List.iter
                (function
                    Ast0.MINUS(mreplacements) ->
                      (match !mreplacements with
                        (Ast.NOREPLACEMENT,tokeninfo) ->
                          mreplacements :=
                            (Ast.REPLACEMENT(aft,aftit),afterinfo)
                      | (Ast.REPLACEMENT(anythings,it),tokeninfo) ->
                          let (newaft,newinfo) =
                            concat anythings tokeninfo aft afterinfo in
                          let it = Ast.lub_count aftit it in
                          mreplacements :=
                            (Ast.REPLACEMENT(newaft,it),newinfo))
                  | Ast0.CONTEXT(mbefaft) ->
                      (match !mbefaft with
                        (Ast.BEFORE(mbef,it),b,_) ->
                          let it = Ast.lub_count aftit it in
                          mbefaft :=
                            (Ast.BEFOREAFTER(mbef,aft,it),b,afterinfo)
                      | (Ast.AFTER(maft,it),b,mafterinfo) ->
                          let (newaft,newinfo) =
                            concat maft mafterinfo aft afterinfo in
                          let it = Ast.lub_count aftit it in
                          mbefaft := (Ast.AFTER(newaft,it),b,newinfo)
                      | (Ast.BEFOREAFTER(mbef,maft,it),b,mafterinfo) ->
                          let (newaft,newinfo) =
                            concat maft mafterinfo aft afterinfo in
                          let it = Ast.lub_count aftit it in
                          mbefaft :=
                            (Ast.BEFOREAFTER(mbef,newaft,it),b,newinfo)
                      | (Ast.NOTHING,b,_) ->
                          mbefaft := (Ast.AFTER(aft,aftit),b,afterinfo))
                  |     _ -> failwith "unexpected annotation")
                mcl
          | _ ->
              failwith
                "context tree should not have bad code after" in
        (match !befaft with
          (Ast.BEFORE(bef,it),beforeinfo,_) ->
            attach_bef bef beforeinfo it
              (einfo.Ast0.attachable_start,einfo.Ast0.mcode_start)
        | (Ast.AFTER(aft,it),_,afterinfo) ->
            attach_aft aft afterinfo it
              (einfo.Ast0.attachable_end,einfo.Ast0.mcode_end)
        | (Ast.BEFOREAFTER(bef,aft,it),beforeinfo,afterinfo) ->
            attach_bef bef beforeinfo it
              (einfo.Ast0.attachable_start,einfo.Ast0.mcode_start);
            attach_aft aft afterinfo it
              (einfo.Ast0.attachable_end,einfo.Ast0.mcode_end)
        | (Ast.NOTHING,_,_) -> ())
    | Ast0.PLUS _ -> () in
  V0.flat_combiner bind option_default
    mcode mcode mcode mcode mcode mcode mcode mcode mcode mcode
    mcode mcode
    do_nothing do_nothing do_nothing do_nothing do_nothing do_nothing
    do_nothing do_nothing do_nothing do_nothing do_nothing do_nothing
    do_nothing do_nothing do_nothing

(* --------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* For function declarations.  Can't use the mcode at the root, because that
might be mixed when the function contains ()s, where agglomeration of -s is
not possible. *)

let check_allminus =
  let donothing r k e = k e in
  let bind x y = x && y in
  let option_default = true in
  let mcode (_,_,_,mc,_,_) =
    match mc with
      Ast0.MINUS(r) -> let (plusses,_) = !r in plusses = Ast.NOREPLACEMENT
    | _ -> false in

  (* special case for disj and asExpr etc *)
  let ident r k e =
    match Ast0.unwrap e with
      Ast0.DisjId(starter,id_list,mids,ender) ->
        List.for_all r.VT0.combiner_rec_ident id_list
    | _ -> k e in

  let expression r k e =
    match Ast0.unwrap e with
      Ast0.DisjExpr(starter,expr_list,mids,ender) ->
        List.for_all r.VT0.combiner_rec_expression expr_list
    | Ast0.AsExpr(exp,asexp) -> k exp
    | _ -> k e in

  let declaration r k e =
    match Ast0.unwrap e with
      Ast0.DisjDecl(starter,decls,mids,ender) ->
        List.for_all r.VT0.combiner_rec_declaration decls
    | Ast0.AsDecl(decl,asdecl) -> k decl
    | _ -> k e in

  let typeC r k e =
    match Ast0.unwrap e with
      Ast0.DisjType(starter,decls,mids,ender) ->
        List.for_all r.VT0.combiner_rec_typeC decls
    | Ast0.AsType(ty,asty) -> k ty
    | _ -> k e in

  let initialiser r k e =
    match Ast0.unwrap e with
      Ast0.AsInit(init,asinit) -> k init
    | _ -> k e in

  let statement r k e =
    match Ast0.unwrap e with
      Ast0.Disj(starter,statement_dots_list,mids,ender) ->
        List.for_all r.VT0.combiner_rec_statement_dots statement_dots_list
    | Ast0.AsStmt(stmt,asstmt) -> k stmt
    | _ -> k e in

  let case_line r k e =
    match Ast0.unwrap e with
      Ast0.DisjCase(starter,case_lines,mids,ender) ->
        List.for_all r.VT0.combiner_rec_case_line case_lines
    | _ -> k e in

  V0.flat_combiner bind option_default
    mcode mcode mcode mcode mcode mcode mcode mcode mcode mcode
    mcode mcode
    donothing donothing donothing donothing donothing donothing
    ident expression typeC initialiser donothing declaration
    statement case_line donothing

(* --------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* --------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

let get_option fn = function
    None -> None
  | Some x -> Some (fn x)

(* --------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* --------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Mcode *)

let convert_info info =
  let strings_to_s l =
    List.map
      (function (s,info) -> (s,info.Ast0.line_start,info.Ast0.column))
      l in
  { Ast.line = info.Ast0.pos_info.Ast0.line_start;
    Ast.column = info.Ast0.pos_info.Ast0.column;
    Ast.strbef = strings_to_s info.Ast0.strings_before;
    Ast.straft = strings_to_s info.Ast0.strings_after;
  }

let convert_mcodekind adj = function
    Ast0.MINUS(replacements) ->
      let (replacements,_) = !replacements in
      Ast.MINUS(Ast.NoPos,[],Ast.ADJ adj,replacements)
  | Ast0.PLUS count -> Ast.PLUS count
  | Ast0.CONTEXT(befaft) ->
      let (befaft,_,_) = !befaft in
      Ast.CONTEXT(Ast.NoPos,befaft)
  | Ast0.MIXED(_) -> failwith "not possible for mcode"

let convert_allminus_mcodekind allminus = function
    Ast0.CONTEXT(befaft) ->
      let (befaft,_,_) = !befaft in
      if allminus
      then
        (match befaft with
          Ast.NOTHING ->
            Ast.MINUS(Ast.NoPos,[],Ast.ALLMINUS,Ast.NOREPLACEMENT)
        | Ast.BEFORE(a,ct) | Ast.AFTER(a,ct) ->
            Ast.MINUS(Ast.NoPos,[],Ast.ALLMINUS,Ast.REPLACEMENT(a,ct))
        | Ast.BEFOREAFTER(b,a,ct) ->
            Ast.MINUS(Ast.NoPos,[],Ast.ALLMINUS,Ast.REPLACEMENT(b@a,ct)))
      else Ast.CONTEXT(Ast.NoPos,befaft)
  | _ -> failwith "convert_allminus_mcodekind: unexpected mcodekind"

let pos_mcode(term,_,info,mcodekind,pos,adj) =
  (* avoids a recursion problem *)
  (term,convert_info info,convert_mcodekind adj mcodekind,[])

let mcode (term,_,info,mcodekind,pos,adj) =
  let pos =
    List.fold_left
      (function prev ->
        function
            Ast0.MetaPosTag(Ast0.MetaPos(pos,constraints,per)) ->
              (Ast.MetaPos(pos_mcode pos,constraints,per,unitary,false))::prev
          | _ -> prev)
      [] !pos in
  (term,convert_info info,convert_mcodekind adj mcodekind,List.rev pos)

(* --------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Dots *)
let wrap ast line isos =
  {(Ast.make_term ast) with Ast.node_line = line;
    Ast.iso_info = isos}

let rewrap ast0 isos ast =
  wrap ast ((Ast0.get_info ast0).Ast0.pos_info.Ast0.line_start) isos

let no_isos = []

(* no isos on tokens *)
let tokenwrap (_,info,_,_) s ast = wrap ast info.Ast.line no_isos
let iso_tokenwrap (_,info,_,_) s ast iso = wrap ast info.Ast.line iso

let dots fn d =
  rewrap d no_isos
    (match Ast0.unwrap d with
      Ast0.DOTS(x) -> Ast.DOTS(List.map fn x)
    | Ast0.CIRCLES(x) -> Ast.CIRCLES(List.map fn x)
    | Ast0.STARS(x) -> Ast.STARS(List.map fn x))

(* commas in dotted lists, here due to polymorphism restrictions *)

let add_comma is_comma is_dots make_comma itemlist =
  match Ast0.unwrap itemlist with
    Ast0.DOTS(x) ->
      (match List.rev x with
        [] -> itemlist
(* Not sure if comma is needed if the list is just ...; leave it there for
now. See list_matcher in cocci_vs_c.ml in first try_matches case. *)
(*      |       [e] when is_dots e -> itemlist*)
      | e::es ->
          if is_comma e
          then itemlist
          else
            let comma =
              match Ast0.get_mcodekind e with
                Ast0.MINUS(_) -> (Ast0.make_minus_mcode ",")
              | _ -> (Ast0.make_mcode ",") in
            Ast0.rewrap itemlist
              (Ast0.DOTS
                 (List.rev (Ast0.rewrap e (make_comma comma) :: (e::es)))))
  | _ -> failwith "not possible"

let add_exp_comma =
  add_comma
    (function x -> match Ast0.unwrap x with Ast0.EComma _ -> true | _ -> false)
    (function x -> match Ast0.unwrap x with Ast0.Edots _  -> true | _ -> false)
    (function x -> Ast0.EComma x)

and add_init_comma =
  add_comma
    (function x -> match Ast0.unwrap x with Ast0.IComma _ -> true | _ -> false)
    (function x -> match Ast0.unwrap x with Ast0.Idots _  -> true | _ -> false)
    (function x -> Ast0.IComma x)

(* --------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Identifier *)

let rec do_isos l = List.map (function (nm,x) -> (nm,anything x)) l

and ident i =
  rewrap i (do_isos (Ast0.get_iso i))
    (match Ast0.unwrap i with
      Ast0.Id(name) -> Ast.Id(mcode name)
    | Ast0.DisjId(_,id_list,_,_) ->
        Ast.DisjId(List.map ident id_list)
    | Ast0.MetaId(name,constraints,_,_) ->
        Ast.MetaId(mcode name,constraints,unitary,false)
    | Ast0.MetaFunc(name,constraints,_) ->
        Ast.MetaFunc(mcode name,constraints,unitary,false)
    | Ast0.MetaLocalFunc(name,constraints,_) ->
        Ast.MetaLocalFunc(mcode name,constraints,unitary,false)
    | Ast0.OptIdent(id) -> Ast.OptIdent(ident id)
    | Ast0.UniqueIdent(id) -> Ast.UniqueIdent(ident id))

(* --------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Expression *)

and expression e =
  let e1 =
  rewrap e (do_isos (Ast0.get_iso e))
    (match Ast0.unwrap e with
      Ast0.Ident(id) -> Ast.Ident(ident id)
    | Ast0.Constant(const) ->
        Ast.Constant(mcode const)
    | Ast0.FunCall(fn,lp,args,rp) ->
        let fn = expression fn in
        let lp = mcode lp in
        let args = dots expression args in
        let rp = mcode rp in
        Ast.FunCall(fn,lp,args,rp)
    | Ast0.Assignment(left,op,right,simple) ->
        Ast.Assignment(expression left,mcode op,expression right,simple)
    | Ast0.Sequence(left,op,right) ->
        Ast.Sequence(expression left,mcode op,expression right)
    | Ast0.CondExpr(exp1,why,exp2,colon,exp3) ->
        let exp1 = expression exp1 in
        let why = mcode why in
        let exp2 = get_option expression exp2 in
        let colon = mcode colon in
        let exp3 = expression exp3 in
        Ast.CondExpr(exp1,why,exp2,colon,exp3)
    | Ast0.Postfix(exp,op) ->
        Ast.Postfix(expression exp,mcode op)
    | Ast0.Infix(exp,op) ->
        Ast.Infix(expression exp,mcode op)
    | Ast0.Unary(exp,op) ->
        Ast.Unary(expression exp,mcode op)
    | Ast0.Binary(left,op,right) ->
        Ast.Binary(expression left,mcode op,expression right)
    | Ast0.Nested(left,op,right) ->
        Ast.Nested(expression left,mcode op,expression right)
    | Ast0.Paren(lp,exp,rp) ->
        Ast.Paren(mcode lp,expression exp,mcode rp)
    | Ast0.ArrayAccess(exp1,lb,exp2,rb) ->
        Ast.ArrayAccess(expression exp1,mcode lb,expression exp2,mcode rb)
    | Ast0.RecordAccess(exp,pt,field) ->
        Ast.RecordAccess(expression exp,mcode pt,ident field)
    | Ast0.RecordPtAccess(exp,ar,field) ->
        Ast.RecordPtAccess(expression exp,mcode ar,ident field)
    | Ast0.Cast(lp,ty,rp,exp) ->
        let allminus = check_allminus.VT0.combiner_rec_expression e in
        Ast.Cast(mcode lp,typeC allminus ty,mcode rp,expression exp)
    | Ast0.SizeOfExpr(szf,exp) ->
        Ast.SizeOfExpr(mcode szf,expression exp)
    | Ast0.SizeOfType(szf,lp,ty,rp) ->
        let allminus = check_allminus.VT0.combiner_rec_expression e in
        Ast.SizeOfType(mcode szf, mcode lp,typeC allminus ty,mcode rp)
    | Ast0.TypeExp(ty) ->
        let allminus = check_allminus.VT0.combiner_rec_expression e in
        Ast.TypeExp(typeC allminus ty)
    | Ast0.Constructor(lp,ty,rp,init) ->
        let allminus = check_allminus.VT0.combiner_rec_expression e in
        Ast.Constructor(mcode lp,typeC allminus ty,mcode rp,initialiser init)
    | Ast0.MetaErr(name,cstrts,_)  ->
          Ast.MetaErr(mcode name,constraints cstrts,unitary,false)
    | Ast0.MetaExpr(name,cstrts,ty,form,_)  ->
          Ast.MetaExpr(mcode name,constraints cstrts,unitary,ty,form,false)
    | Ast0.MetaExprList(name,lenname,_) ->
        Ast.MetaExprList(mcode name,do_lenname lenname,unitary,false)
    | Ast0.AsExpr(expr,asexpr) ->
        Ast.AsExpr(expression expr,expression asexpr)
    | Ast0.EComma(cm)         -> Ast.EComma(mcode cm)
    | Ast0.DisjExpr(_,exps,_,_)     ->
        Ast.DisjExpr(List.map expression exps)
    | Ast0.NestExpr(starter,exp_dots,ender,whencode,multi) ->
        let starter = mcode starter in
        let whencode = get_option expression whencode in
        let ender = mcode ender in
        Ast.NestExpr(starter,dots expression exp_dots,ender,whencode,multi)
    | Ast0.Edots(dots,whencode) ->
        let dots = mcode dots in
        let whencode = get_option expression whencode in
        Ast.Edots(dots,whencode)
    | Ast0.Ecircles(dots,whencode) ->
        let dots = mcode dots in
        let whencode = get_option expression whencode in
        Ast.Ecircles(dots,whencode)
    | Ast0.Estars(dots,whencode) ->
        let dots = mcode dots in
        let whencode = get_option expression whencode in
        Ast.Estars(dots,whencode)
    | Ast0.OptExp(exp) -> Ast.OptExp(expression exp)
    | Ast0.UniqueExp(exp) -> Ast.UniqueExp(expression exp)) in
  if Ast0.get_test_exp e then Ast.set_test_exp e1 else e1

and expression_dots ed = dots expression ed

and constraints c =
  match c with
      Ast0.NoConstraint        -> Ast.NoConstraint
    | Ast0.NotIdCstrt   idctrt -> Ast.NotIdCstrt idctrt
    | Ast0.NotExpCstrt  exps   -> Ast.NotExpCstrt (List.map expression exps)
    | Ast0.SubExpCstrt  ids    -> Ast.SubExpCstrt ids

and do_lenname = function
    Ast0.MetaListLen(nm) -> Ast.MetaListLen(mcode nm,unitary,false)
  | Ast0.CstListLen n -> Ast.CstListLen n
  | Ast0.AnyListLen -> Ast.AnyListLen

(* --------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Types *)

and rewrap_iso t t1 = rewrap t (do_isos (Ast0.get_iso t)) t1

and typeC allminus t =
  rewrap t (do_isos (Ast0.get_iso t))
    (match Ast0.unwrap t with
      Ast0.ConstVol(cv,ty) ->
        let rec collect_disjs t =
          match Ast0.unwrap t with
            Ast0.DisjType(_,types,_,_) ->
              if Ast0.get_iso t = []
              then List.concat (List.map collect_disjs types)
              else failwith "unexpected iso on a disjtype"
          | _ -> [t] in
        let res =
          List.map
            (function ty ->
              Ast.Type
                (allminus, Some (mcode cv),
                 rewrap_iso ty (base_typeC allminus ty)))
            (collect_disjs ty) in
        (* one could worry that isos are lost because we flatten the
           disjunctions.  but there should not be isos on the disjunctions
           themselves. *)
        (match res with
          [ty] -> ty
        | types -> Ast.DisjType(List.map (rewrap t no_isos) types))
    | Ast0.BaseType(_) | Ast0.Signed(_,_) | Ast0.Pointer(_,_)
    | Ast0.FunctionPointer(_,_,_,_,_,_,_) | Ast0.FunctionType(_,_,_,_)
    | Ast0.Array(_,_,_,_) | Ast0.EnumName(_,_) | Ast0.StructUnionName(_,_)
    | Ast0.StructUnionDef(_,_,_,_) | Ast0.EnumDef(_,_,_,_)
    | Ast0.TypeName(_) | Ast0.MetaType(_,_) ->
        Ast.Type(allminus,None,rewrap t no_isos (base_typeC allminus t))
    | Ast0.DisjType(_,types,_,_) ->
        Ast.DisjType(List.map (typeC allminus) types)
    | Ast0.AsType(ty,asty) ->
        Ast.AsType(typeC allminus ty,typeC allminus asty)
    | Ast0.OptType(ty) -> Ast.OptType(typeC allminus ty)
    | Ast0.UniqueType(ty) -> Ast.UniqueType(typeC allminus ty))

and base_typeC allminus t =
  match Ast0.unwrap t with
    Ast0.BaseType(ty,strings) -> Ast.BaseType(ty,List.map mcode strings)
  | Ast0.Signed(sgn,ty) ->
      Ast.SignedT
        (mcode sgn,
         get_option (function x -> rewrap_iso x (base_typeC allminus x)) ty)
  | Ast0.Pointer(ty,star) -> Ast.Pointer(typeC allminus ty,mcode star)
  | Ast0.FunctionPointer(ty,lp1,star,rp1,lp2,params,rp2) ->
      Ast.FunctionPointer
        (typeC allminus ty,mcode lp1,mcode star,mcode rp1,
         mcode lp2,parameter_list params,mcode rp2)
  | Ast0.FunctionType(ret,lp,params,rp) ->
      let allminus = check_allminus.VT0.combiner_rec_typeC t in
      Ast.FunctionType
        (allminus,get_option (typeC allminus) ret,mcode lp,
         parameter_list params,mcode rp)
  | Ast0.Array(ty,lb,size,rb) ->
      Ast.Array(typeC allminus ty,mcode lb,get_option expression size,
                mcode rb)
  | Ast0.EnumName(kind,name) ->
      Ast.EnumName(mcode kind,get_option ident name)
  | Ast0.EnumDef(ty,lb,ids,rb) ->
      let ids = add_exp_comma ids in
      Ast.EnumDef(typeC allminus ty,mcode lb,dots expression ids,mcode rb)
  | Ast0.StructUnionName(kind,name) ->
      Ast.StructUnionName(mcode kind,get_option ident name)
  | Ast0.StructUnionDef(ty,lb,decls,rb) ->
      Ast.StructUnionDef(typeC allminus ty,mcode lb,
                         dots declaration decls,
                         mcode rb)
  | Ast0.TypeName(name) -> Ast.TypeName(mcode name)
  | Ast0.MetaType(name,_) ->
      Ast.MetaType(mcode name,unitary,false)
  | _ -> failwith "ast0toast: unexpected type"

(* --------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Variable declaration *)
(* Even if the Cocci program specifies a list of declarations, they are
   split out into multiple declarations of a single variable each. *)

and declaration d =
  rewrap d (do_isos (Ast0.get_iso d))
    (match Ast0.unwrap d with
      Ast0.MetaDecl(name,_) -> Ast.MetaDecl(mcode name,unitary,false)
    | Ast0.MetaField(name,_) -> Ast.MetaField(mcode name,unitary,false)
    | Ast0.MetaFieldList(name,lenname,_) ->
        Ast.MetaFieldList(mcode name,do_lenname lenname,unitary,false)
    | Ast0.AsDecl(decl,asdecl) ->
        Ast.AsDecl(declaration decl,declaration asdecl)
    | Ast0.Init(stg,ty,id,eq,ini,sem) ->
        let allminus = check_allminus.VT0.combiner_rec_declaration d in
        let stg = get_option mcode stg in
        let ty = typeC allminus ty in
        let id = ident id in
        let eq = mcode eq in
        let ini = initialiser ini in
        let sem = mcode sem in
        Ast.Init(stg,ty,id,eq,ini,sem)
    | Ast0.UnInit(stg,ty,id,sem) ->
        (match Ast0.unwrap ty with
          Ast0.FunctionType(tyx,lp1,params,rp1) ->
            let allminus = check_allminus.VT0.combiner_rec_declaration d in
            Ast.UnInit(get_option mcode stg,
                       rewrap ty (do_isos (Ast0.get_iso ty))
                         (Ast.Type
                            (allminus,None,
                             rewrap ty no_isos
                               (Ast.FunctionType
                                  (allminus,get_option (typeC allminus) tyx,
                                   mcode lp1,
                                   parameter_list params,mcode rp1)))),
                       ident id,mcode sem)
        | _ ->
            let allminus = check_allminus.VT0.combiner_rec_declaration d in
            Ast.UnInit(get_option mcode stg,typeC allminus ty,ident id,
                       mcode sem))
    | Ast0.MacroDecl(name,lp,args,rp,sem) ->
        let name = ident name in
        let lp = mcode lp in
        let args = dots expression args in
        let rp = mcode rp in
        let sem = mcode sem in
        Ast.MacroDecl(name,lp,args,rp,sem)
    | Ast0.MacroDeclInit(name,lp,args,rp,eq,ini,sem) ->
        let name = ident name in
        let lp = mcode lp in
        let args = dots expression args in
        let rp = mcode rp in
        let eq = mcode eq in
        let ini = initialiser ini in
        let sem = mcode sem in
        Ast.MacroDeclInit(name,lp,args,rp,eq,ini,sem)
    | Ast0.TyDecl(ty,sem) ->
        let allminus = check_allminus.VT0.combiner_rec_declaration d in
        Ast.TyDecl(typeC allminus ty,mcode sem)
    | Ast0.Typedef(stg,ty,id,sem) ->
        let allminus = check_allminus.VT0.combiner_rec_declaration d in
        let id = typeC allminus id in
        (match Ast.unwrap id with
          Ast.Type(_,None,id) -> (* only MetaType or Id *)
            Ast.Typedef(mcode stg,typeC allminus ty,id,mcode sem)
        | _ -> failwith "bad typedef")
    | Ast0.DisjDecl(_,decls,_,_) -> Ast.DisjDecl(List.map declaration decls)
    | Ast0.Ddots(dots,whencode) ->
        let dots = mcode dots in
        let whencode = get_option declaration whencode in
        Ast.Ddots(dots,whencode)
    | Ast0.OptDecl(decl) -> Ast.OptDecl(declaration decl)
    | Ast0.UniqueDecl(decl) -> Ast.UniqueDecl(declaration decl))

and declaration_dots l = dots declaration l

(* --------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Initialiser *)

and strip_idots initlist =
  let isminus mc =
    match Ast0.get_mcode_mcodekind mc with
      Ast0.MINUS _ -> true
    | _ -> false in
  match Ast0.unwrap initlist with
    Ast0.DOTS(l) ->
      let l =
        match List.rev l with
          [] | [_] -> l
        | x::y::xs ->
            (match (Ast0.unwrap x,Ast0.unwrap y) with
              (Ast0.IComma _,Ast0.Idots _) ->
                (* drop comma that was added by add_comma *)
                List.rev (y::xs)
            | _ -> l) in
      let (whencode,init,dotinfo) =
        let rec loop = function
            [] -> ([],[],[])
          | x::rest ->
              (match Ast0.unwrap x with
                Ast0.Idots(dots,Some whencode) ->
                  let (restwhen,restinit,dotinfo) = loop rest in
                  (whencode :: restwhen, restinit,
                    (isminus dots)::dotinfo)
              | Ast0.Idots(dots,None) ->
                  let (restwhen,restinit,dotinfo) = loop rest in
                  (restwhen, restinit, (isminus dots)::dotinfo)
              | _ ->
                  let (restwhen,restinit,dotinfo) = loop rest in
                  (restwhen,x::restinit,dotinfo)) in
        loop l in
      let allminus =
        if List.for_all (function x -> not x) dotinfo
        then false (* false if no dots *)
        else
          if List.for_all (function x -> x) dotinfo
          then true
          else failwith "inconsistent annotations on initialiser list dots" in
      (whencode, init, allminus)
  | Ast0.CIRCLES(x) | Ast0.STARS(x) -> failwith "not possible for an initlist"

and initialiser i =
  rewrap i no_isos
    (match Ast0.unwrap i with
      Ast0.MetaInit(name,_) -> Ast.MetaInit(mcode name,unitary,false)
    | Ast0.MetaInitList(name,lenname,_) ->
        Ast.MetaInitList(mcode name,do_lenname lenname,unitary,false)
    | Ast0.AsInit(init,asinit) ->
        Ast.AsInit(initialiser init,initialiser asinit)
    | Ast0.InitExpr(exp) -> Ast.InitExpr(expression exp)
    | Ast0.InitList(lb,initlist,rb,true) ->
        let initlist = add_init_comma initlist in
        Ast.ArInitList(mcode lb,dots initialiser initlist,mcode rb)
    | Ast0.InitList(lb,initlist,rb,false) ->
        let initlist = add_init_comma initlist in
        let (whencode,initlist,allminus) = strip_idots initlist in
        Ast.StrInitList
          (allminus,mcode lb,List.map initialiser initlist,mcode rb,
           List.map initialiser whencode)
    | Ast0.InitGccExt(designators,eq,ini) ->
        Ast.InitGccExt(List.map designator designators,mcode eq,
                       initialiser ini)
    | Ast0.InitGccName(name,eq,ini) ->
        Ast.InitGccName(ident name,mcode eq,initialiser ini)
    | Ast0.IComma(comma) -> Ast.IComma(mcode comma)
    | Ast0.Idots(dots,whencode) ->
        let dots = mcode dots in
        let whencode = get_option initialiser whencode in
        Ast.Idots(dots,whencode)
    | Ast0.OptIni(ini) -> Ast.OptIni(initialiser ini)
    | Ast0.UniqueIni(ini) -> Ast.UniqueIni(initialiser ini))

and designator = function
    Ast0.DesignatorField(dot,id) -> Ast.DesignatorField(mcode dot,ident id)
  | Ast0.DesignatorIndex(lb,exp,rb) ->
      Ast.DesignatorIndex(mcode lb, expression exp, mcode rb)
  | Ast0.DesignatorRange(lb,min,dots,max,rb) ->
      Ast.DesignatorRange(mcode lb,expression min,mcode dots,expression max,
                          mcode rb)

(* --------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Parameter *)

and parameterTypeDef p =
  rewrap p no_isos
    (match Ast0.unwrap p with
      Ast0.VoidParam(ty) -> Ast.VoidParam(typeC false ty)
    | Ast0.Param(ty,id) ->
        let allminus = check_allminus.VT0.combiner_rec_parameter p in
        Ast.Param(typeC allminus ty,get_option ident id)
    | Ast0.MetaParam(name,_) ->
        Ast.MetaParam(mcode name,unitary,false)
    | Ast0.MetaParamList(name,lenname,_) ->
        Ast.MetaParamList(mcode name,do_lenname lenname,unitary,false)
    | Ast0.PComma(cm) -> Ast.PComma(mcode cm)
    | Ast0.Pdots(dots) -> Ast.Pdots(mcode dots)
    | Ast0.Pcircles(dots) -> Ast.Pcircles(mcode dots)
    | Ast0.OptParam(param) -> Ast.OptParam(parameterTypeDef param)
    | Ast0.UniqueParam(param) -> Ast.UniqueParam(parameterTypeDef param))

and parameter_list l = dots parameterTypeDef l

(* --------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Top-level code *)

and statement s =
  let rec statement seqible s =
    let rewrap_stmt ast0 ast =
      let befaft =
        match Ast0.get_dots_bef_aft s with
          Ast0.NoDots -> Ast.NoDots
        | Ast0.DroppingBetweenDots s ->
            Ast.DroppingBetweenDots (statement seqible s,get_ctr())
        | Ast0.AddingBetweenDots s ->
            Ast.AddingBetweenDots (statement seqible s,get_ctr()) in
      Ast.set_dots_bef_aft befaft (rewrap ast0 no_isos ast) in
    let rewrap_rule_elem ast0 ast =
      rewrap ast0 (do_isos (Ast0.get_iso ast0)) ast in
    rewrap_stmt s
      (match Ast0.unwrap s with
        Ast0.Decl((_,bef),decl) ->
          let allminus = check_allminus.VT0.combiner_rec_statement s in
          Ast.Atomic(rewrap_rule_elem s
                       (Ast.Decl(convert_allminus_mcodekind allminus bef,
                                 allminus,declaration decl)))
      | Ast0.Seq(lbrace,body,rbrace) ->
          let lbrace = mcode lbrace in
          let body = dots (statement seqible) body in
          let rbrace = mcode rbrace in
          Ast.Seq(iso_tokenwrap lbrace s (Ast.SeqStart(lbrace))
                    (do_isos (Ast0.get_iso s)),
                  body,
                  tokenwrap rbrace s (Ast.SeqEnd(rbrace)))
      | Ast0.ExprStatement(exp,sem) ->
          Ast.Atomic(rewrap_rule_elem s
                       (Ast.ExprStatement(get_option expression exp,mcode sem)))
      | Ast0.IfThen(iff,lp,exp,rp,branch,(_,aft)) ->
          Ast.IfThen
            (rewrap_rule_elem s
               (Ast.IfHeader(mcode iff,mcode lp,expression exp,mcode rp)),
             statement Ast.NotSequencible branch,
             ([],[],[],convert_mcodekind (-1) aft))
      | Ast0.IfThenElse(iff,lp,exp,rp,branch1,els,branch2,(_,aft)) ->
          let els = mcode els in
          Ast.IfThenElse
            (rewrap_rule_elem s
               (Ast.IfHeader(mcode iff,mcode lp,expression exp,mcode rp)),
             statement Ast.NotSequencible branch1,
             tokenwrap els s (Ast.Else(els)),
             statement Ast.NotSequencible branch2,
             ([],[],[],convert_mcodekind (-1) aft))
      | Ast0.While(wh,lp,exp,rp,body,(_,aft)) ->
          Ast.While(rewrap_rule_elem s
                      (Ast.WhileHeader
                         (mcode wh,mcode lp,expression exp,mcode rp)),
                    statement Ast.NotSequencible body,
                    ([],[],[],convert_mcodekind (-1) aft))
      | Ast0.Do(d,body,wh,lp,exp,rp,sem) ->
          let wh = mcode wh in
          Ast.Do(rewrap_rule_elem s (Ast.DoHeader(mcode d)),
                 statement Ast.NotSequencible body,
                 tokenwrap wh s
                   (Ast.WhileTail(wh,mcode lp,expression exp,mcode rp,
                                  mcode sem)))
      | Ast0.For(fr,lp,exp1,sem1,exp2,sem2,exp3,rp,body,(_,aft)) ->
          let fr = mcode fr in
          let lp = mcode lp in
          let exp1 = get_option expression exp1 in
          let sem1 = mcode sem1 in
          let exp2 = get_option expression exp2 in
          let sem2= mcode sem2 in
          let exp3 = get_option expression exp3 in
          let rp = mcode rp in
          let body = statement Ast.NotSequencible body in
          Ast.For(rewrap_rule_elem s
                    (Ast.ForHeader(fr,lp,exp1,sem1,exp2,sem2,exp3,rp)),
                  body,([],[],[],convert_mcodekind (-1) aft))
      | Ast0.Iterator(nm,lp,args,rp,body,(_,aft)) ->
          Ast.Iterator(rewrap_rule_elem s
                      (Ast.IteratorHeader
                         (ident nm,mcode lp,
                          dots expression args,
                          mcode rp)),
                    statement Ast.NotSequencible body,
                    ([],[],[],convert_mcodekind (-1) aft))
      | Ast0.Switch(switch,lp,exp,rp,lb,decls,cases,rb) ->
          let switch = mcode switch in
          let lp = mcode lp in
          let exp = expression exp in
          let rp = mcode rp in
          let lb = mcode lb in
          let decls = dots (statement seqible) decls in
          let cases = List.map case_line (Ast0.undots cases) in
          let rb = mcode rb in
          Ast.Switch(rewrap_rule_elem s (Ast.SwitchHeader(switch,lp,exp,rp)),
                     tokenwrap lb s (Ast.SeqStart(lb)),
                     decls,cases,
                     tokenwrap rb s (Ast.SeqEnd(rb)))
      | Ast0.Break(br,sem) ->
          Ast.Atomic(rewrap_rule_elem s (Ast.Break(mcode br,mcode sem)))
      | Ast0.Continue(cont,sem) ->
          Ast.Atomic(rewrap_rule_elem s (Ast.Continue(mcode cont,mcode sem)))
      | Ast0.Label(l,dd) ->
          Ast.Atomic(rewrap_rule_elem s (Ast.Label(ident l,mcode dd)))
      | Ast0.Goto(goto,l,sem) ->
          Ast.Atomic
            (rewrap_rule_elem s (Ast.Goto(mcode goto,ident l,mcode sem)))
      | Ast0.Return(ret,sem) ->
          Ast.Atomic(rewrap_rule_elem s (Ast.Return(mcode ret,mcode sem)))
      | Ast0.ReturnExpr(ret,exp,sem) ->
          Ast.Atomic
            (rewrap_rule_elem s
               (Ast.ReturnExpr(mcode ret,expression exp,mcode sem)))
      | Ast0.MetaStmt(name,_) ->
          Ast.Atomic(rewrap_rule_elem s
                       (Ast.MetaStmt(mcode name,unitary,seqible,false)))
      | Ast0.MetaStmtList(name,_) ->
          Ast.Atomic(rewrap_rule_elem s
                       (Ast.MetaStmtList(mcode name,unitary,false)))
      | Ast0.AsStmt(stmt,asstmt) ->
          Ast.AsStmt(statement seqible stmt,statement seqible asstmt)
      | Ast0.TopExp(exp) ->
          Ast.Atomic(rewrap_rule_elem s (Ast.TopExp(expression exp)))
      | Ast0.Exp(exp) ->
          Ast.Atomic(rewrap_rule_elem s (Ast.Exp(expression exp)))
      | Ast0.TopInit(init) ->
          Ast.Atomic(rewrap_rule_elem s (Ast.TopInit(initialiser init)))
      | Ast0.Ty(ty) ->
          let allminus = check_allminus.VT0.combiner_rec_statement s in
          Ast.Atomic(rewrap_rule_elem s (Ast.Ty(typeC allminus ty)))
      | Ast0.Disj(_,rule_elem_dots_list,_,_) ->
          Ast.Disj(List.map (function x -> statement_dots seqible x)
                     rule_elem_dots_list)
      | Ast0.Nest(starter,rule_elem_dots,ender,whn,multi) ->
          Ast.Nest
            (mcode starter,statement_dots Ast.Sequencible rule_elem_dots,
             mcode ender,
             List.map
               (whencode (statement_dots Ast.Sequencible)
                 (statement Ast.NotSequencible))
               whn,
             multi,[],[])
      | Ast0.Dots(d,whn) ->
          let d = mcode d in
          let whn =
            List.map
              (whencode (statement_dots Ast.Sequencible)
                 (statement Ast.NotSequencible))
              whn in
          Ast.Dots(d,whn,[],[])
      | Ast0.Circles(d,whn) ->
          let d = mcode d in
          let whn =
            List.map
              (whencode (statement_dots Ast.Sequencible)
                 (statement Ast.NotSequencible))
              whn in
          Ast.Circles(d,whn,[],[])
      | Ast0.Stars(d,whn) ->
          let d = mcode d in
          let whn =
            List.map
              (whencode (statement_dots Ast.Sequencible)
                 (statement Ast.NotSequencible))
              whn in
          Ast.Stars(d,whn,[],[])
      | Ast0.FunDecl((_,bef),fi,name,lp,params,rp,lbrace,body,rbrace) ->
          let fi = List.map fninfo fi in
          let name = ident name in
          let lp = mcode lp in
          let params = parameter_list params in
          let rp = mcode rp in
          let lbrace = mcode lbrace in
          let body = dots (statement seqible) body in
          let rbrace = mcode rbrace in
          let allminus = check_allminus.VT0.combiner_rec_statement s in
          Ast.FunDecl(rewrap_rule_elem s
                        (Ast.FunHeader
                           (convert_allminus_mcodekind allminus bef,
                            allminus,fi,name,lp,params,rp)),
                      tokenwrap lbrace s (Ast.SeqStart(lbrace)),
                      body,
                      tokenwrap rbrace s (Ast.SeqEnd(rbrace)))
      | Ast0.Include(inc,str) ->
          Ast.Atomic(rewrap_rule_elem s (Ast.Include(mcode inc,mcode str)))
      | Ast0.Undef(def,id) ->
          Ast.Atomic(rewrap_rule_elem s (Ast.Undef(mcode def,ident id)))
      | Ast0.Define(def,id,params,body) ->
          Ast.Define
            (rewrap_rule_elem s
               (Ast.DefineHeader
                  (mcode def,ident id, define_parameters params)),
             statement_dots Ast.NotSequencible (*not sure*) body)
      | Ast0.OptStm(stm) -> Ast.OptStm(statement seqible stm)
      | Ast0.UniqueStm(stm) -> Ast.UniqueStm(statement seqible stm))

  and define_parameters p =
    rewrap p no_isos
      (match Ast0.unwrap p with
        Ast0.NoParams -> Ast.NoParams
      | Ast0.DParams(lp,params,rp) ->
          Ast.DParams(mcode lp,
                      dots define_param params,
                      mcode rp))

  and define_param p =
    rewrap p no_isos
      (match Ast0.unwrap p with
        Ast0.DParam(id) -> Ast.DParam(ident id)
      | Ast0.DPComma(comma) -> Ast.DPComma(mcode comma)
      | Ast0.DPdots(d) -> Ast.DPdots(mcode d)
      | Ast0.DPcircles(c) -> Ast.DPcircles(mcode c)
      | Ast0.OptDParam(dp) -> Ast.OptDParam(define_param dp)
      | Ast0.UniqueDParam(dp) -> Ast.UniqueDParam(define_param dp))

  and whencode notfn alwaysfn = function
      Ast0.WhenNot a -> Ast.WhenNot (notfn a)
    | Ast0.WhenAlways a -> Ast.WhenAlways (alwaysfn a)
    | Ast0.WhenModifier(x) -> Ast.WhenModifier(x)
    | x ->
        let rewrap_rule_elem ast0 ast =
          rewrap ast0 (do_isos (Ast0.get_iso ast0)) ast in
        match x with
          Ast0.WhenNotTrue(e) ->
            Ast.WhenNotTrue(rewrap_rule_elem e (Ast.Exp(expression e)))
        | Ast0.WhenNotFalse(e) ->
            Ast.WhenNotFalse(rewrap_rule_elem e (Ast.Exp(expression e)))
        | _ -> failwith "not possible"

  and process_list seqible isos = function
      [] -> []
    | x::rest ->
        let first = statement seqible x in
        let first =
          if !Flag.track_iso_usage
          then Ast.set_isos first (isos@(Ast.get_isos first))
          else first in
        (match Ast0.unwrap x with
          Ast0.Dots(_,_) | Ast0.Nest(_) ->
            first::(process_list (Ast.SequencibleAfterDots []) no_isos rest)
        | _ ->
            first::(process_list Ast.Sequencible no_isos rest))

  and statement_dots seqible d =
    let isos = do_isos (Ast0.get_iso d) in
    rewrap d no_isos
      (match Ast0.unwrap d with
        Ast0.DOTS(x) -> Ast.DOTS(process_list seqible isos x)
      | Ast0.CIRCLES(x) -> Ast.CIRCLES(process_list seqible isos x)
      | Ast0.STARS(x) -> Ast.STARS(process_list seqible isos x))

  (* the following is no longer used.
   the goal was to let one put a statement at the very beginning of a function
   pattern and have it skip over the declarations in the C code.
   that feature was removed a long time ago, however, in favor of
   ... when != S, which also causes whatever comes after it to match the
   first real statement.
   the separation of declarations from the rest of the body means that the
   quantifier of any variable shared between them comes out too high, posing
   problems when there is ... decl ... stmt, as the quantifier of any shared
   variable will be around the whole thing, making variables not free enough
   in the first ..., and thus not implementing the expected shortest path
   condition.  example: f() { ... int A; ... foo(A); }.
   the quantifier for A should start just before int A, not at the top of the
   function.
  and separate_decls seqible d =
    let rec collect_decls = function
        [] -> ([],[])
      | (x::xs) as l ->
          (match Ast0.unwrap x with
            Ast0.Decl(_) ->
              let (decls,other) = collect_decls xs in
              (x :: decls,other)
          | Ast0.Dots(_,_) | Ast0.Nest(_,_,_,_,_) ->
              let (decls,other) = collect_decls xs in
              (match decls with
                [] -> ([],x::other)
              | _ -> (x :: decls,other))
          | Ast0.Disj(starter,stmt_dots_list,mids,ender) ->
              let disjs = List.map collect_dot_decls stmt_dots_list in
              let all_decls = List.for_all (function (_,s) -> s=[]) disjs in
              if all_decls
              then
                let (decls,other) = collect_decls xs in
                (x :: decls,other)
              else ([],l)
          | _ -> ([],l))

    and collect_dot_decls d =
      match Ast0.unwrap d with
        Ast0.DOTS(x) -> collect_decls x
      | Ast0.CIRCLES(x) -> collect_decls x
      | Ast0.STARS(x) -> collect_decls x in

    let process l d fn =
      let (decls,other) = collect_decls l in
      (rewrap d no_isos (fn (List.map (statement seqible) decls)),
       rewrap d no_isos
         (fn (process_list seqible (do_isos (Ast0.get_iso d)) other))) in
    match Ast0.unwrap d with
      Ast0.DOTS(x) -> process x d (function x -> Ast.DOTS x)
    | Ast0.CIRCLES(x) -> process x d (function x -> Ast.CIRCLES x)
    | Ast0.STARS(x) -> process x d (function x -> Ast.STARS x) *) in

  statement Ast.Sequencible s

and fninfo = function
    Ast0.FStorage(stg) -> Ast.FStorage(mcode stg)
  | Ast0.FType(ty) -> Ast.FType(typeC false ty)
  | Ast0.FInline(inline) -> Ast.FInline(mcode inline)
  | Ast0.FAttr(attr) -> Ast.FAttr(mcode attr)

and option_to_list = function
    Some x -> [x]
  | None -> []

and case_line c =
  rewrap c no_isos
    (match Ast0.unwrap c with
      Ast0.Default(def,colon,code) ->
        let def = mcode def in
        let colon = mcode colon in
        let code = dots statement code in
        Ast.CaseLine(rewrap c no_isos (Ast.Default(def,colon)),code)
    | Ast0.Case(case,exp,colon,code) ->
        let case = mcode case in
        let exp = expression exp in
        let colon = mcode colon in
        let code = dots statement code in
        Ast.CaseLine(rewrap c no_isos (Ast.Case(case,exp,colon)),code)
    | Ast0.DisjCase(_,case_lines,_,_) ->
        failwith "not supported"
        (*Ast.CaseLine(Ast.DisjRuleElem(List.map case_line case_lines))*)

    | Ast0.OptCase(case) -> Ast.OptCase(case_line case))

and statement_dots l = dots statement l

(* --------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

(* what is possible is only what is at the top level in an iso *)
and anything = function
    Ast0.DotsExprTag(d) -> Ast.ExprDotsTag(expression_dots d)
  | Ast0.DotsParamTag(d) -> Ast.ParamDotsTag(parameter_list d)
  | Ast0.DotsInitTag(d) -> failwith "not possible"
  | Ast0.DotsStmtTag(d) -> Ast.StmtDotsTag(statement_dots d)
  | Ast0.DotsDeclTag(d) -> Ast.DeclDotsTag(declaration_dots d)
  | Ast0.DotsCaseTag(d) -> failwith "not possible"
  | Ast0.IdentTag(d) -> Ast.IdentTag(ident d)
  | Ast0.ExprTag(d) -> Ast.ExpressionTag(expression d)
  | Ast0.ArgExprTag(d) | Ast0.TestExprTag(d) ->
     failwith "only in isos, not converted to ast"
  | Ast0.TypeCTag(d) -> Ast.FullTypeTag(typeC false d)
  | Ast0.ParamTag(d) -> Ast.ParamTag(parameterTypeDef d)
  | Ast0.InitTag(d) -> Ast.InitTag(initialiser d)
  | Ast0.DeclTag(d) -> Ast.DeclarationTag(declaration d)
  | Ast0.StmtTag(d) -> Ast.StatementTag(statement d)
  | Ast0.CaseLineTag(d) -> Ast.CaseLineTag(case_line d)
  | Ast0.TopTag(d) -> Ast.Code(top_level d)
  | Ast0.IsoWhenTag(_) -> failwith "not possible"
  | Ast0.IsoWhenTTag(_) -> failwith "not possible"
  | Ast0.IsoWhenFTag(_) -> failwith "not possible"
  | Ast0.MetaPosTag _ -> failwith "not possible"
  | Ast0.HiddenVarTag _ -> failwith "not possible"

(* --------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Function declaration *)
(* top level isos are probably lost to tracking *)

and top_level t =
  rewrap t no_isos
    (match Ast0.unwrap t with
      Ast0.FILEINFO(old_file,new_file) ->
        Ast.FILEINFO(mcode old_file,mcode new_file)
    | Ast0.NONDECL(stmt) -> Ast.NONDECL(statement stmt)
    | Ast0.CODE(rule_elem_dots) -> Ast.CODE(statement_dots rule_elem_dots)
    | Ast0.ERRORWORDS(exps) -> Ast.ERRORWORDS(List.map expression exps)
    | Ast0.OTHER(_) | Ast0.TOPCODE(_) -> failwith "eliminated by top_level")

(* --------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Entry point for minus code *)

(* Inline_mcodes is very important - sends + code attached to the - code
down to the mcodes.  The functions above can only be used when there is no
attached + code, eg in + code itself. *)
let ast0toast_toplevel x =
  inline_mcodes.VT0.combiner_rec_top_level x;
  top_level x

let ast0toast name deps dropped exists x is_exp ruletype =
  List.iter inline_mcodes.VT0.combiner_rec_top_level x;
  Ast.CocciRule
    (name,(deps,dropped,exists),List.map top_level x,is_exp,ruletype)