1 // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
3 // $Id: apt-get.cc,v 1.68 1999/07/09 04:11:34 jgg Exp $
4 /* ######################################################################
6 apt-get - Cover for dpkg
8 This is an allout cover for dpkg implementing a safer front end. It is
9 based largely on libapt-pkg.
11 The syntax is different,
12 apt-get [opt] command [things]
14 update - Resyncronize the package files from their sources
15 upgrade - Smart-Download the newest versions of all packages
16 dselect-upgrade - Follows dselect's changes to the Status: field
17 and installes new and removes old packages
18 dist-upgrade - Powerfull upgrader designed to handle the issues with
20 install - Download and install a given package (by name, not by .deb)
21 check - Update the package cache and check for broken packages
22 clean - Erase the .debs downloaded to /var/cache/apt/archives and
25 ##################################################################### */
27 // Include Files /*{{{*/
28 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
29 #include <apt-pkg/cmndline.h>
30 #include <apt-pkg/init.h>
31 #include <apt-pkg/depcache.h>
32 #include <apt-pkg/sourcelist.h>
33 #include <apt-pkg/algorithms.h>
34 #include <apt-pkg/acquire-item.h>
35 #include <apt-pkg/dpkgpm.h>
36 #include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
37 #include <apt-pkg/clean.h>
38 #include <apt-pkg/srcrecords.h>
39 #include <apt-pkg/version.h>
40 #include <apt-pkg/cachefile.h>
44 #include "acqprogress.h"
48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
61 ofstream
devnull("/dev/null");
62 unsigned int ScreenWidth
= 80;
64 // YnPrompt - Yes No Prompt. /*{{{*/
65 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
66 /* Returns true on a Yes.*/
69 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Assume-Yes",false) == true)
77 read(STDIN_FILENO
,&C
,1);
78 while (C
!= '\n' && Jnk
!= '\n') read(STDIN_FILENO
,&Jnk
,1);
80 if (!(C
== 'Y' || C
== 'y' || C
== '\n' || C
== '\r'))
85 // AnalPrompt - Annoying Yes No Prompt. /*{{{*/
86 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
87 /* Returns true on a Yes.*/
88 bool AnalPrompt(const char *Text
)
91 cin
.getline(Buf
,sizeof(Buf
));
92 if (strcmp(Buf
,Text
) == 0)
97 // ShowList - Show a list /*{{{*/
98 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
99 /* This prints out a string of space seperated words with a title and
100 a two space indent line wraped to the current screen width. */
101 bool ShowList(ostream
&out
,string Title
,string List
)
103 if (List
.empty() == true)
106 // Acount for the leading space
107 int ScreenWidth
= ::ScreenWidth
- 3;
109 out
<< Title
<< endl
;
110 string::size_type Start
= 0;
111 while (Start
< List
.size())
113 string::size_type End
;
114 if (Start
+ ScreenWidth
>= List
.size())
117 End
= List
.rfind(' ',Start
+ScreenWidth
);
119 if (End
== string::npos
|| End
< Start
)
120 End
= Start
+ ScreenWidth
;
121 out
<< " " << string(List
,Start
,End
- Start
) << endl
;
127 // ShowBroken - Debugging aide /*{{{*/
128 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
129 /* This prints out the names of all the packages that are broken along
130 with the name of each each broken dependency and a quite version
132 void ShowBroken(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Cache
)
134 out
<< "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:" << endl
;
135 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
.PkgBegin();
136 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
138 if (Cache
[I
].InstBroken() == false)
141 // Print out each package and the failed dependencies
142 out
<<" " << I
.Name() << ":";
143 int Indent
= strlen(I
.Name()) + 3;
145 if (Cache
[I
].InstVerIter(Cache
).end() == true)
151 for (pkgCache::DepIterator D
= Cache
[I
].InstVerIter(Cache
).DependsList(); D
.end() == false;)
153 // Compute a single dependency element (glob or)
154 pkgCache::DepIterator Start
;
155 pkgCache::DepIterator End
;
158 if (Cache
.IsImportantDep(End
) == false ||
159 (Cache
[End
] & pkgDepCache::DepGInstall
) == pkgDepCache::DepGInstall
)
163 for (int J
= 0; J
!= Indent
; J
++)
167 out
<< ' ' << End
.DepType() << ": " << End
.TargetPkg().Name();
169 // Show a quick summary of the version requirements
170 if (End
.TargetVer() != 0)
171 out
<< " (" << End
.CompType() << " " << End
.TargetVer() <<
174 /* Show a summary of the target package if possible. In the case
175 of virtual packages we show nothing */
177 pkgCache::PkgIterator Targ
= End
.TargetPkg();
178 if (Targ
->ProvidesList
== 0)
181 pkgCache::VerIterator Ver
= Cache
[Targ
].InstVerIter(Cache
);
182 if (Ver
.end() == false)
183 out
<< Ver
.VerStr() << " is installed";
186 if (Cache
[Targ
].CandidateVerIter(Cache
).end() == true)
188 if (Targ
->ProvidesList
== 0)
189 out
<< "it is not installable";
191 out
<< "it is a virtual package";
194 out
<< "it is not installed";
203 // ShowNew - Show packages to newly install /*{{{*/
204 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
206 void ShowNew(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
208 /* Print out a list of packages that are going to be removed extra
209 to what the user asked */
210 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin();
212 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
213 if (Dep
[I
].NewInstall() == true)
214 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
215 ShowList(out
,"The following NEW packages will be installed:",List
);
218 // ShowDel - Show packages to delete /*{{{*/
219 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
221 void ShowDel(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
223 /* Print out a list of packages that are going to be removed extra
224 to what the user asked */
225 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin();
227 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
229 if (Dep
[I
].Delete() == true)
231 if ((Dep
[I
].iFlags
& pkgDepCache::Purge
) == pkgDepCache::Purge
)
232 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + "* ";
234 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
238 ShowList(out
,"The following packages will be REMOVED:",List
);
241 // ShowKept - Show kept packages /*{{{*/
242 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
244 void ShowKept(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
246 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin();
248 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
251 if (Dep
[I
].Upgrade() == true || Dep
[I
].Upgradable() == false ||
252 I
->CurrentVer
== 0 || Dep
[I
].Delete() == true)
255 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
257 ShowList(out
,"The following packages have been kept back",List
);
260 // ShowUpgraded - Show upgraded packages /*{{{*/
261 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
263 void ShowUpgraded(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
265 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin();
267 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
270 if (Dep
[I
].Upgrade() == false || Dep
[I
].NewInstall() == true)
273 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
275 ShowList(out
,"The following packages will be upgraded",List
);
278 // ShowHold - Show held but changed packages /*{{{*/
279 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
281 bool ShowHold(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
283 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin();
285 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
287 if (Dep
[I
].InstallVer
!= (pkgCache::Version
*)I
.CurrentVer() &&
288 I
->SelectedState
== pkgCache::State::Hold
)
289 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
292 return ShowList(out
,"The following held packages will be changed:",List
);
295 // ShowEssential - Show an essential package warning /*{{{*/
296 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
297 /* This prints out a warning message that is not to be ignored. It shows
298 all essential packages and their dependents that are to be removed.
299 It is insanely risky to remove the dependents of an essential package! */
300 bool ShowEssential(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
302 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin();
304 bool *Added
= new bool[Dep
.HeaderP
->PackageCount
];
305 for (unsigned int I
= 0; I
!= Dep
.HeaderP
->PackageCount
; I
++)
308 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
310 if ((I
->Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Essential
) != pkgCache::Flag::Essential
)
313 // The essential package is being removed
314 if (Dep
[I
].Delete() == true)
316 if (Added
[I
->ID
] == false)
319 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
323 if (I
->CurrentVer
== 0)
326 // Print out any essential package depenendents that are to be removed
327 for (pkgDepCache::DepIterator D
= I
.CurrentVer().DependsList(); D
.end() == false; D
++)
329 // Skip everything but depends
330 if (D
->Type
!= pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends
&&
331 D
->Type
!= pkgCache::Dep::Depends
)
334 pkgCache::PkgIterator P
= D
.SmartTargetPkg();
335 if (Dep
[P
].Delete() == true)
337 if (Added
[P
->ID
] == true)
342 sprintf(S
,"%s (due to %s) ",P
.Name(),I
.Name());
349 if (List
.empty() == false)
350 out
<< "WARNING: The following essential packages will be removed" << endl
;
351 return ShowList(out
,"This should NOT be done unless you know exactly what you are doing!",List
);
354 // Stats - Show some statistics /*{{{*/
355 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
357 void Stats(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
359 unsigned long Upgrade
= 0;
360 unsigned long Install
= 0;
361 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; I
++)
363 if (Dep
[I
].NewInstall() == true)
366 if (Dep
[I
].Upgrade() == true)
370 out
<< Upgrade
<< " packages upgraded, " <<
371 Install
<< " newly installed, " <<
372 Dep
.DelCount() << " to remove and " <<
373 Dep
.KeepCount() << " not upgraded." << endl
;
375 if (Dep
.BadCount() != 0)
376 out
<< Dep
.BadCount() << " packages not fully installed or removed." << endl
;
380 // class CacheFile - Cover class for some dependency cache functions /*{{{*/
381 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
383 class CacheFile
: public pkgCacheFile
387 bool CheckDeps(bool AllowBroken
= false);
388 bool Open(bool WithLock
= true)
390 OpTextProgress
Prog(*_config
);
391 return pkgCacheFile::Open(Prog
,WithLock
);
395 // CacheFile::Open - Open the cache file /*{{{*/
396 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
397 /* This routine generates the caches and then opens the dependency cache
398 and verifies that the system is OK. */
399 bool CacheFile::CheckDeps(bool AllowBroken
)
401 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
404 // Check that the system is OK
405 if (Cache
->DelCount() != 0 || Cache
->InstCount() != 0)
406 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, non-zero counts");
408 // Apply corrections for half-installed packages
409 if (pkgApplyStatus(*Cache
) == false)
413 if (Cache
->BrokenCount() == 0 || AllowBroken
== true)
416 // Attempt to fix broken things
417 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Fix-Broken",false) == true)
419 c1out
<< "Correcting dependencies..." << flush
;
420 if (pkgFixBroken(*Cache
) == false || Cache
->BrokenCount() != 0)
422 c1out
<< " failed." << endl
;
423 ShowBroken(c1out
,*this);
425 return _error
->Error("Unable to correct dependencies");
427 if (pkgMinimizeUpgrade(*Cache
) == false)
428 return _error
->Error("Unable to minimize the upgrade set");
430 c1out
<< " Done" << endl
;
434 c1out
<< "You might want to run `apt-get -f install' to correct these." << endl
;
435 ShowBroken(c1out
,*this);
437 return _error
->Error("Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.");
444 // InstallPackages - Actually download and install the packages /*{{{*/
445 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
446 /* This displays the informative messages describing what is going to
447 happen and then calls the download routines */
448 bool InstallPackages(CacheFile
&Cache
,bool ShwKept
,bool Ask
= true,bool Saftey
= true)
450 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Purge",false) == true)
452 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
->PkgBegin();
453 for (; I
.end() == false; I
++)
454 Cache
[I
].iFlags
|= pkgDepCache::Purge
;
458 bool Essential
= false;
460 // Show all the various warning indicators
461 ShowDel(c1out
,Cache
);
462 ShowNew(c1out
,Cache
);
464 ShowKept(c1out
,Cache
);
465 Fail
|= !ShowHold(c1out
,Cache
);
466 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Show-Upgraded",false) == true)
467 ShowUpgraded(c1out
,Cache
);
468 Essential
= !ShowEssential(c1out
,Cache
);
473 if (Cache
->BrokenCount() != 0)
475 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
476 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, InstallPackages was called with broken packages!");
479 if (Cache
->DelCount() == 0 && Cache
->InstCount() == 0 &&
480 Cache
->BadCount() == 0)
483 // Run the simulator ..
484 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Simulate") == true)
486 pkgSimulate
PM(Cache
);
487 pkgPackageManager::OrderResult Res
= PM
.DoInstall();
488 if (Res
== pkgPackageManager::Failed
)
490 if (Res
!= pkgPackageManager::Completed
)
491 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, Ordering didn't finish");
495 // Create the text record parser
496 pkgRecords
Recs(Cache
);
497 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
500 // Lock the archive directory
502 if (_config
->FindB("Debug::NoLocking",false) == false)
504 Lock
.Fd(GetLock(_config
->FindDir("Dir::Cache::Archives") + "lock"));
505 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
506 return _error
->Error("Unable to lock the download directory");
509 // Create the download object
510 AcqTextStatus
Stat(ScreenWidth
,_config
->FindI("quiet",0));
511 pkgAcquire
Fetcher(&Stat
);
513 // Read the source list
515 if (List
.ReadMainList() == false)
516 return _error
->Error("The list of sources could not be read.");
518 // Create the package manager and prepare to download
520 if (PM
.GetArchives(&Fetcher
,&List
,&Recs
) == false ||
521 _error
->PendingError() == true)
524 // Display statistics
525 unsigned long FetchBytes
= Fetcher
.FetchNeeded();
526 unsigned long FetchPBytes
= Fetcher
.PartialPresent();
527 unsigned long DebBytes
= Fetcher
.TotalNeeded();
528 if (DebBytes
!= Cache
->DebSize())
530 c0out
<< DebBytes
<< ',' << Cache
->DebSize() << endl
;
531 c0out
<< "How odd.. The sizes didn't match, email apt@packages.debian.org" << endl
;
534 // Check for enough free space
536 string OutputDir
= _config
->FindDir("Dir::Cache::Archives");
537 if (statfs(OutputDir
.c_str(),&Buf
) != 0)
538 return _error
->Errno("statfs","Couldn't determine free space in %s",
540 if (unsigned(Buf
.f_bfree
) < (FetchBytes
- FetchPBytes
)/Buf
.f_bsize
)
541 return _error
->Error("Sorry, you don't have enough free space in %s",
545 c1out
<< "Need to get ";
546 if (DebBytes
!= FetchBytes
)
547 c1out
<< SizeToStr(FetchBytes
) << "B/" << SizeToStr(DebBytes
) << 'B';
549 c1out
<< SizeToStr(DebBytes
) << 'B';
551 c1out
<< " of archives. After unpacking ";
554 if (Cache
->UsrSize() >= 0)
555 c1out
<< SizeToStr(Cache
->UsrSize()) << "B will be used." << endl
;
557 c1out
<< SizeToStr(-1*Cache
->UsrSize()) << "B will be freed." << endl
;
559 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
563 if (_config
->FindI("quiet",0) >= 2 ||
564 _config
->FindB("APT::Get::Assume-Yes",false) == true)
566 if (Fail
== true && _config
->FindB("APT::Get::Force-Yes",false) == false)
567 return _error
->Error("There are problems and -y was used without --force-yes");
570 if (Essential
== true && Saftey
== true)
572 c2out
<< "You are about to do something potentially harmful" << endl
;
573 c2out
<< "To continue type in the phrase 'Yes, I understand this may be bad'" << endl
;
574 c2out
<< " ?] " << flush
;
575 if (AnalPrompt("Yes, I understand this may be bad") == false)
577 c2out
<< "Abort." << endl
;
583 // Prompt to continue
584 if (Ask
== true || Fail
== true)
586 if (_config
->FindI("quiet",0) < 2 &&
587 _config
->FindB("APT::Get::Assume-Yes",false) == false)
589 c2out
<< "Do you want to continue? [Y/n] " << flush
;
591 if (YnPrompt() == false)
593 c2out
<< "Abort." << endl
;
600 // Just print out the uris an exit if the --print-uris flag was used
601 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Print-URIs") == true)
603 pkgAcquire::UriIterator I
= Fetcher
.UriBegin();
604 for (; I
!= Fetcher
.UriEnd(); I
++)
605 cout
<< '\'' << I
->URI
<< "' " << flNotDir(I
->Owner
->DestFile
) << ' ' <<
606 I
->Owner
->FileSize
<< ' ' << I
->Owner
->MD5Sum() << endl
;
613 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::No-Download",false) == false)
614 if( Fetcher
.Run() == pkgAcquire::Failed
)
619 bool Transient
= false;
620 for (pkgAcquire::Item
**I
= Fetcher
.ItemsBegin(); I
!= Fetcher
.ItemsEnd(); I
++)
622 if ((*I
)->Status
== pkgAcquire::Item::StatDone
&&
623 (*I
)->Complete
== true)
628 if ((*I
)->Status
== pkgAcquire::Item::StatIdle
)
635 cerr
<< "Failed to fetch " << (*I
)->DescURI() << endl
;
636 cerr
<< " " << (*I
)->ErrorText
<< endl
;
640 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Download-Only",false) == true)
642 if (Failed
== true && _config
->FindB("APT::Get::Fix-Missing",false) == false)
643 return _error
->Error("Some files failed to download");
647 if (Failed
== true && _config
->FindB("APT::Get::Fix-Missing",false) == false)
649 /*if (Transient == true)
651 c2out << "Upgrading with disk swapping is not supported in this version." << endl;
652 c2out << "Try running multiple times with --fix-missing" << endl;
655 return _error
->Error("Unable to fetch some archives, maybe try with --fix-missing?");
658 if (Transient
== true && Failed
== true)
659 return _error
->Error("--fix-missing and media swapping is not currently supported");
661 // Try to deal with missing package files
662 if (Failed
== true && PM
.FixMissing() == false)
664 cerr
<< "Unable to correct missing packages." << endl
;
665 return _error
->Error("Aborting Install.");
669 pkgPackageManager::OrderResult Res
= PM
.DoInstall();
670 if (Res
== pkgPackageManager::Failed
|| _error
->PendingError() == true)
672 if (Res
== pkgPackageManager::Completed
)
675 // Reload the fetcher object and loop again for media swapping
677 if (PM
.GetArchives(&Fetcher
,&List
,&Recs
) == false)
683 // DoUpdate - Update the package lists /*{{{*/
684 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
686 bool DoUpdate(CommandLine
&)
688 // Get the source list
690 if (List
.ReadMainList() == false)
693 // Lock the list directory
695 if (_config
->FindB("Debug::NoLocking",false) == false)
697 Lock
.Fd(GetLock(_config
->FindDir("Dir::State::Lists") + "lock"));
698 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
699 return _error
->Error("Unable to lock the list directory");
702 // Create the download object
703 AcqTextStatus
Stat(ScreenWidth
,_config
->FindI("quiet",0));
704 pkgAcquire
Fetcher(&Stat
);
706 // Populate it with the source selection
707 pkgSourceList::const_iterator I
;
708 for (I
= List
.begin(); I
!= List
.end(); I
++)
710 new pkgAcqIndex(&Fetcher
,I
);
711 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
716 if (Fetcher
.Run() == pkgAcquire::Failed
)
719 // Clean out any old list files
720 if (Fetcher
.Clean(_config
->FindDir("Dir::State::lists")) == false ||
721 Fetcher
.Clean(_config
->FindDir("Dir::State::lists") + "partial/") == false)
724 // Prepare the cache.
726 if (Cache
.Open() == false)
732 // DoUpgrade - Upgrade all packages /*{{{*/
733 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
734 /* Upgrade all packages without installing new packages or erasing old
736 bool DoUpgrade(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
739 if (Cache
.Open() == false || Cache
.CheckDeps() == false)
743 if (pkgAllUpgrade(Cache
) == false)
745 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
746 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, AllUpgrade broke stuff");
749 return InstallPackages(Cache
,true);
752 // DoInstall - Install packages from the command line /*{{{*/
753 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
754 /* Install named packages */
755 bool DoInstall(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
758 if (Cache
.Open() == false || Cache
.CheckDeps(CmdL
.FileSize() != 1) == false)
761 // Enter the special broken fixing mode if the user specified arguments
762 bool BrokenFix
= false;
763 if (Cache
->BrokenCount() != 0)
766 unsigned int ExpectedInst
= 0;
767 unsigned int Packages
= 0;
768 pkgProblemResolver
Fix(Cache
);
770 bool DefRemove
= false;
771 if (strcasecmp(CmdL
.FileList
[0],"remove") == 0)
774 for (const char **I
= CmdL
.FileList
+ 1; *I
!= 0; I
++)
776 // Duplicate the string
777 unsigned int Length
= strlen(*I
);
779 if (Length
>= sizeof(S
))
783 // See if we are removing the package
784 bool Remove
= DefRemove
;
785 while (Cache
->FindPkg(S
).end() == true)
787 // Handle an optional end tag indicating what to do
788 if (S
[Length
- 1] == '-')
795 if (S
[Length
- 1] == '+')
804 // Locate the package
805 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg
= Cache
->FindPkg(S
);
807 if (Pkg
.end() == true)
808 return _error
->Error("Couldn't find package %s",S
);
810 // Handle the no-upgrade case
811 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::no-upgrade",false) == true &&
812 Pkg
->CurrentVer
!= 0)
814 c1out
<< "Skipping " << Pkg
.Name() << ", it is already installed and no-upgrade is set." << endl
;
818 // Check if there is something new to install
819 pkgDepCache::StateCache
&State
= (*Cache
)[Pkg
];
820 if (State
.CandidateVer
== 0)
822 if (Pkg
->ProvidesList
!= 0)
824 c1out
<< "Package " << S
<< " is a virtual package provided by:" << endl
;
826 pkgCache::PrvIterator I
= Pkg
.ProvidesList();
827 for (; I
.end() == false; I
++)
829 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg
= I
.OwnerPkg();
831 if ((*Cache
)[Pkg
].CandidateVerIter(*Cache
) == I
.OwnerVer())
833 if ((*Cache
)[Pkg
].Install() == true && (*Cache
)[Pkg
].NewInstall() == false)
834 c1out
<< " " << Pkg
.Name() << " " << I
.OwnerVer().VerStr() <<
835 " [Installed]"<< endl
;
837 c1out
<< " " << Pkg
.Name() << " " << I
.OwnerVer().VerStr() << endl
;
840 c1out
<< "You should explicly select one to install." << endl
;
844 c1out
<< "Package " << S
<< " has no available version, but exists in the database." << endl
;
845 c1out
<< "This typically means that the package was mentioned in a dependency and " << endl
;
846 c1out
<< "never uploaded, or that it is an obsolete package." << endl
;
849 pkgCache::DepIterator Dep
= Pkg
.RevDependsList();
850 for (; Dep
.end() == false; Dep
++)
852 if (Dep
->Type
!= pkgCache::Dep::Replaces
)
854 List
+= string(Dep
.ParentPkg().Name()) + " ";
856 ShowList(c1out
,"However the following packages replace it:",List
);
859 return _error
->Error("Package %s has no installation candidate",S
);
866 Cache
->MarkDelete(Pkg
);
871 Cache
->MarkInstall(Pkg
,false);
872 if (State
.Install() == false)
873 c1out
<< "Sorry, " << S
<< " is already the newest version" << endl
;
877 // Install it with autoinstalling enabled.
878 if (State
.InstBroken() == true && BrokenFix
== false)
879 Cache
->MarkInstall(Pkg
,true);
882 /* If we are in the Broken fixing mode we do not attempt to fix the
883 problems. This is if the user invoked install without -f and gave
885 if (BrokenFix
== true && Cache
->BrokenCount() != 0)
887 c1out
<< "You might want to run `apt-get -f install' to correct these:" << endl
;
888 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
890 return _error
->Error("Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).");
893 // Call the scored problem resolver
894 Fix
.InstallProtect();
895 if (Fix
.Resolve(true) == false)
898 // Now we check the state of the packages,
899 if (Cache
->BrokenCount() != 0)
901 c1out
<< "Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have" << endl
;
902 c1out
<< "requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable" << endl
;
903 c1out
<< "distribution that some required packages have not yet been created" << endl
;
904 c1out
<< "or been moved out of Incoming." << endl
;
908 c1out
<< "Since you only requested a single operation it is extremely likely that" << endl
;
909 c1out
<< "the package is simply not installable and a bug report against" << endl
;
910 c1out
<< "that package should be filed." << endl
;
913 c1out
<< "The following information may help to resolve the situation:" << endl
;
915 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
916 return _error
->Error("Sorry, broken packages");
919 /* Print out a list of packages that are going to be installed extra
920 to what the user asked */
921 if (Cache
->InstCount() != ExpectedInst
)
924 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
->PkgBegin();
925 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
927 if ((*Cache
)[I
].Install() == false)
931 for (J
= CmdL
.FileList
+ 1; *J
!= 0; J
++)
932 if (strcmp(*J
,I
.Name()) == 0)
936 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
939 ShowList(c1out
,"The following extra packages will be installed:",List
);
942 // See if we need to prompt
943 if (Cache
->InstCount() == ExpectedInst
&& Cache
->DelCount() == 0)
944 return InstallPackages(Cache
,false,false);
946 return InstallPackages(Cache
,false);
949 // DoDistUpgrade - Automatic smart upgrader /*{{{*/
950 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
951 /* Intelligent upgrader that will install and remove packages at will */
952 bool DoDistUpgrade(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
955 if (Cache
.Open() == false || Cache
.CheckDeps() == false)
958 c0out
<< "Calculating Upgrade... " << flush
;
959 if (pkgDistUpgrade(*Cache
) == false)
961 c0out
<< "Failed" << endl
;
962 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
966 c0out
<< "Done" << endl
;
968 return InstallPackages(Cache
,true);
971 // DoDSelectUpgrade - Do an upgrade by following dselects selections /*{{{*/
972 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
973 /* Follows dselect's selections */
974 bool DoDSelectUpgrade(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
977 if (Cache
.Open() == false || Cache
.CheckDeps() == false)
980 // Install everything with the install flag set
981 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
->PkgBegin();
982 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
984 /* Install the package only if it is a new install, the autoupgrader
985 will deal with the rest */
986 if (I
->SelectedState
== pkgCache::State::Install
)
987 Cache
->MarkInstall(I
,false);
990 /* Now install their deps too, if we do this above then order of
991 the status file is significant for | groups */
992 for (I
= Cache
->PkgBegin();I
.end() != true; I
++)
994 /* Install the package only if it is a new install, the autoupgrader
995 will deal with the rest */
996 if (I
->SelectedState
== pkgCache::State::Install
)
997 Cache
->MarkInstall(I
,true);
1000 // Apply erasures now, they override everything else.
1001 for (I
= Cache
->PkgBegin();I
.end() != true; I
++)
1004 if (I
->SelectedState
== pkgCache::State::DeInstall
||
1005 I
->SelectedState
== pkgCache::State::Purge
)
1006 Cache
->MarkDelete(I
);
1007 if (I
->SelectedState
== pkgCache::State::Purge
)
1008 Cache
[I
].iFlags
|= pkgDepCache::Purge
;
1011 /* Resolve any problems that dselect created, allupgrade cannot handle
1012 such things. We do so quite agressively too.. */
1013 if (Cache
->BrokenCount() != 0)
1015 pkgProblemResolver
Fix(Cache
);
1017 // Hold back held packages.
1018 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Ingore-Hold",false) == false)
1020 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
->PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; I
++)
1022 if (I
->SelectedState
== pkgCache::State::Hold
)
1030 if (Fix
.Resolve() == false)
1032 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
1033 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, problem resolver broke stuff");
1037 // Now upgrade everything
1038 if (pkgAllUpgrade(Cache
) == false)
1040 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
1041 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, problem resolver broke stuff");
1044 return InstallPackages(Cache
,false);
1047 // DoClean - Remove download archives /*{{{*/
1048 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1050 bool DoClean(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
1053 Fetcher
.Clean(_config
->FindDir("Dir::Cache::archives"));
1054 Fetcher
.Clean(_config
->FindDir("Dir::Cache::archives") + "partial/");
1058 // DoAutoClean - Smartly remove downloaded archives /*{{{*/
1059 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1060 /* This is similar to clean but it only purges things that cannot be
1061 downloaded, that is old versions of cached packages. */
1062 class LogCleaner
: public pkgArchiveCleaner
1065 virtual void Erase(const char *File
,string Pkg
,string Ver
,struct stat
&St
)
1067 cout
<< "Del " << Pkg
<< " " << Ver
<< " [" << SizeToStr(St
.st_size
) << "B]" << endl
;
1069 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Simulate") == false)
1074 bool DoAutoClean(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
1077 if (Cache
.Open() == false)
1082 return Cleaner
.Go(_config
->FindDir("Dir::Cache::archives"),*Cache
) &&
1083 Cleaner
.Go(_config
->FindDir("Dir::Cache::archives") + "partial/",*Cache
);
1086 // DoCheck - Perform the check operation /*{{{*/
1087 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1088 /* Opening automatically checks the system, this command is mostly used
1090 bool DoCheck(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
1099 // DoSource - Fetch a source archive /*{{{*/
1100 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1101 /* Fetch souce packages */
1109 bool DoSource(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
1112 if (Cache
.Open(false) == false)
1115 if (CmdL
.FileSize() <= 1)
1116 return _error
->Error("Must specify at least one package to fetch source for");
1118 // Read the source list
1120 if (List
.ReadMainList() == false)
1121 return _error
->Error("The list of sources could not be read.");
1123 // Create the text record parsers
1124 pkgRecords
Recs(Cache
);
1125 pkgSrcRecords
SrcRecs(List
);
1126 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
1129 // Create the download object
1130 AcqTextStatus
Stat(ScreenWidth
,_config
->FindI("quiet",0));
1131 pkgAcquire
Fetcher(&Stat
);
1133 DscFile
*Dsc
= new DscFile
[CmdL
.FileSize()];
1135 // Load the requestd sources into the fetcher
1137 for (const char **I
= CmdL
.FileList
+ 1; *I
!= 0; I
++, J
++)
1141 /* Lookup the version of the package we would install if we were to
1142 install a version and determine the source package name, then look
1143 in the archive for a source package of the same name. In theory
1144 we could stash the version string as well and match that too but
1145 today there aren't multi source versions in the archive. */
1146 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg
= Cache
->FindPkg(*I
);
1147 if (Pkg
.end() == false)
1149 pkgCache::VerIterator Ver
= Cache
->GetCandidateVer(Pkg
);
1150 if (Ver
.end() == false)
1152 pkgRecords::Parser
&Parse
= Recs
.Lookup(Ver
.FileList());
1153 Src
= Parse
.SourcePkg();
1157 // No source package name..
1158 if (Src
.empty() == true)
1162 pkgSrcRecords::Parser
*Last
= 0;
1163 unsigned long Offset
= 0;
1165 bool IsMatch
= false;
1167 // Iterate over all of the hits
1168 pkgSrcRecords::Parser
*Parse
;
1170 while ((Parse
= SrcRecs
.Find(Src
.c_str(),false)) != 0)
1172 string Ver
= Parse
->Version();
1174 // Skip name mismatches
1175 if (IsMatch
== true && Parse
->Package() != Src
)
1178 // Newer version or an exact match
1179 if (Last
== 0 || pkgVersionCompare(Version
,Ver
) < 0 ||
1180 (Parse
->Package() == Src
&& IsMatch
== false))
1182 IsMatch
= Parse
->Package() == Src
;
1184 Offset
= Parse
->Offset();
1190 return _error
->Error("Unable to find a source package for %s",Src
.c_str());
1193 vector
<pkgSrcRecords::File
> Lst
;
1194 if (Last
->Jump(Offset
) == false || Last
->Files(Lst
) == false)
1197 // Load them into the fetcher
1198 for (vector
<pkgSrcRecords::File
>::const_iterator I
= Lst
.begin();
1199 I
!= Lst
.end(); I
++)
1201 // Try to guess what sort of file it is we are getting.
1203 if (I
->Path
.find(".dsc") != string::npos
)
1206 Dsc
[J
].Package
= Last
->Package();
1207 Dsc
[J
].Version
= Last
->Version();
1208 Dsc
[J
].Dsc
= flNotDir(I
->Path
);
1211 if (I
->Path
.find(".tar.gz") != string::npos
)
1213 if (I
->Path
.find(".diff.gz") != string::npos
)
1216 new pkgAcqFile(&Fetcher
,Last
->Source()->ArchiveURI(I
->Path
),
1217 I
->MD5Hash
,I
->Size
,Last
->Source()->SourceInfo(Src
,
1218 Last
->Version(),Comp
),Src
);
1222 // Display statistics
1223 unsigned long FetchBytes
= Fetcher
.FetchNeeded();
1224 unsigned long FetchPBytes
= Fetcher
.PartialPresent();
1225 unsigned long DebBytes
= Fetcher
.TotalNeeded();
1227 // Check for enough free space
1229 string OutputDir
= ".";
1230 if (statfs(OutputDir
.c_str(),&Buf
) != 0)
1231 return _error
->Errno("statfs","Couldn't determine free space in %s",
1233 if (unsigned(Buf
.f_bfree
) < (FetchBytes
- FetchPBytes
)/Buf
.f_bsize
)
1234 return _error
->Error("Sorry, you don't have enough free space in %s",
1238 c1out
<< "Need to get ";
1239 if (DebBytes
!= FetchBytes
)
1240 c1out
<< SizeToStr(FetchBytes
) << "B/" << SizeToStr(DebBytes
) << 'B';
1242 c1out
<< SizeToStr(DebBytes
) << 'B';
1243 c1out
<< " of source archives." << endl
;
1245 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Simulate",false) == true)
1247 for (unsigned I
= 0; I
!= J
; I
++)
1248 cout
<< "Fetch Source " << Dsc
[I
].Package
<< endl
;
1252 // Just print out the uris an exit if the --print-uris flag was used
1253 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Print-URIs") == true)
1255 pkgAcquire::UriIterator I
= Fetcher
.UriBegin();
1256 for (; I
!= Fetcher
.UriEnd(); I
++)
1257 cout
<< '\'' << I
->URI
<< "' " << flNotDir(I
->Owner
->DestFile
) << ' ' <<
1258 I
->Owner
->FileSize
<< ' ' << I
->Owner
->MD5Sum() << endl
;
1263 if (Fetcher
.Run() == pkgAcquire::Failed
)
1266 // Print error messages
1267 bool Failed
= false;
1268 for (pkgAcquire::Item
**I
= Fetcher
.ItemsBegin(); I
!= Fetcher
.ItemsEnd(); I
++)
1270 if ((*I
)->Status
== pkgAcquire::Item::StatDone
&&
1271 (*I
)->Complete
== true)
1274 cerr
<< "Failed to fetch " << (*I
)->DescURI() << endl
;
1275 cerr
<< " " << (*I
)->ErrorText
<< endl
;
1279 return _error
->Error("Failed to fetch some archives.");
1281 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Download-only",false) == true)
1284 // Unpack the sources
1285 pid_t Process
= ExecFork();
1289 for (unsigned I
= 0; I
!= J
; I
++)
1291 string Dir
= Dsc
[I
].Package
+ '-' + pkgBaseVersion(Dsc
[I
].Version
.c_str());
1293 // See if the package is already unpacked
1295 if (stat(Dir
.c_str(),&Stat
) == 0 &&
1296 S_ISDIR(Stat
.st_mode
) != 0)
1298 c0out
<< "Skipping unpack of already unpacked source in " << Dir
<< endl
;
1304 snprintf(S
,sizeof(S
),"%s -x %s",
1305 _config
->Find("Dir::Bin::dpkg-source","dpkg-source").c_str(),
1306 Dsc
[I
].Dsc
.c_str());
1309 cerr
<< "Unpack command '" << S
<< "' failed." << endl
;
1314 // Try to compile it with dpkg-buildpackage
1315 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Compile",false) == true)
1317 // Call dpkg-buildpackage
1319 snprintf(S
,sizeof(S
),"cd %s && %s %s",
1321 _config
->Find("Dir::Bin::dpkg-buildpackage","dpkg-buildpackage").c_str(),
1322 _config
->Find("DPkg::Build-Options","-b -uc").c_str());
1326 cerr
<< "Build command '" << S
<< "' failed." << endl
;
1335 // Wait for the subprocess
1337 while (waitpid(Process
,&Status
,0) != Process
)
1341 return _error
->Errno("waitpid","Couldn't wait for subprocess");
1344 if (WIFEXITED(Status
) == 0 || WEXITSTATUS(Status
) != 0)
1345 return _error
->Error("Child process failed");
1351 // ShowHelp - Show a help screen /*{{{*/
1352 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1354 bool ShowHelp(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
1356 cout
<< PACKAGE
<< ' ' << VERSION
<< " for " << ARCHITECTURE
<<
1357 " compiled on " << __DATE__
<< " " << __TIME__
<< endl
;
1358 if (_config
->FindB("version") == true)
1361 cout
<< "Usage: apt-get [options] command" << endl
;
1362 cout
<< " apt-get [options] install pkg1 [pkg2 ...]" << endl
;
1364 cout
<< "apt-get is a simple command line interface for downloading and" << endl
;
1365 cout
<< "installing packages. The most frequently used commands are update" << endl
;
1366 cout
<< "and install." << endl
;
1368 cout
<< "Commands:" << endl
;
1369 cout
<< " update - Retrieve new lists of packages" << endl
;
1370 cout
<< " upgrade - Perform an upgrade" << endl
;
1371 cout
<< " install - Install new packages (pkg is libc6 not libc6.deb)" << endl
;
1372 cout
<< " remove - Remove packages" << endl
;
1373 cout
<< " source - Download source archives" << endl
;
1374 cout
<< " dist-upgrade - Distribution upgrade, see apt-get(8)" << endl
;
1375 cout
<< " dselect-upgrade - Follow dselect selections" << endl
;
1376 cout
<< " clean - Erase downloaded archive files" << endl
;
1377 cout
<< " autoclean - Erase old downloaded archive files" << endl
;
1378 cout
<< " check - Verify that there are no broken dependencies" << endl
;
1380 cout
<< "Options:" << endl
;
1381 cout
<< " -h This help text." << endl
;
1382 cout
<< " -q Loggable output - no progress indicator" << endl
;
1383 cout
<< " -qq No output except for errors" << endl
;
1384 cout
<< " -d Download only - do NOT install or unpack archives" << endl
;
1385 cout
<< " -s No-act. Perform ordering simulation" << endl
;
1386 cout
<< " -y Assume Yes to all queries and do not prompt" << endl
;
1387 cout
<< " -f Attempt to continue if the integrity check fails" << endl
;
1388 cout
<< " -m Attempt to continue if archives are unlocatable" << endl
;
1389 cout
<< " -u Show a list of upgraded packages as well" << endl
;
1390 cout
<< " -b Build the source package after fetching it" << endl
;
1391 cout
<< " -c=? Read this configuration file" << endl
;
1392 cout
<< " -o=? Set an arbitary configuration option, eg -o dir::cache=/tmp" << endl
;
1393 cout
<< "See the apt-get(8), sources.list(5) and apt.conf(5) manual" << endl
;
1394 cout
<< "pages for more information and options." << endl
;
1398 // GetInitialize - Initialize things for apt-get /*{{{*/
1399 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1401 void GetInitialize()
1403 _config
->Set("quiet",0);
1404 _config
->Set("help",false);
1405 _config
->Set("APT::Get::Download-Only",false);
1406 _config
->Set("APT::Get::Simulate",false);
1407 _config
->Set("APT::Get::Assume-Yes",false);
1408 _config
->Set("APT::Get::Fix-Broken",false);
1409 _config
->Set("APT::Get::Force-Yes",false);
1412 // SigWinch - Window size change signal handler /*{{{*/
1413 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1417 // Riped from GNU ls
1421 if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ
, &ws
) != -1 && ws
.ws_col
>= 5)
1422 ScreenWidth
= ws
.ws_col
- 1;
1427 int main(int argc
,const char *argv
[])
1429 CommandLine::Args Args
[] = {
1430 {'h',"help","help",0},
1431 {'v',"version","version",0},
1432 {'q',"quiet","quiet",CommandLine::IntLevel
},
1433 {'q',"silent","quiet",CommandLine::IntLevel
},
1434 {'d',"download-only","APT::Get::Download-Only",0},
1435 {'b',"compile","APT::Get::Compile",0},
1436 {'b',"build","APT::Get::Compile",0},
1437 {'s',"simulate","APT::Get::Simulate",0},
1438 {'s',"just-print","APT::Get::Simulate",0},
1439 {'s',"recon","APT::Get::Simulate",0},
1440 {'s',"no-act","APT::Get::Simulate",0},
1441 {'y',"yes","APT::Get::Assume-Yes",0},
1442 {'y',"assume-yes","APT::Get::Assume-Yes",0},
1443 {'f',"fix-broken","APT::Get::Fix-Broken",0},
1444 {'u',"show-upgraded","APT::Get::Show-Upgraded",0},
1445 {'m',"ignore-missing","APT::Get::Fix-Missing",0},
1446 {0,"no-download","APT::Get::No-Download",0},
1447 {0,"fix-missing","APT::Get::Fix-Missing",0},
1448 {0,"ignore-hold","APT::Ingore-Hold",0},
1449 {0,"no-upgrade","APT::Get::no-upgrade",0},
1450 {0,"force-yes","APT::Get::force-yes",0},
1451 {0,"print-uris","APT::Get::Print-URIs",0},
1452 {0,"purge","APT::Get::Purge",0},
1453 {'c',"config-file",0,CommandLine::ConfigFile
},
1454 {'o',"option",0,CommandLine::ArbItem
},
1456 CommandLine::Dispatch Cmds
[] = {{"update",&DoUpdate
},
1457 {"upgrade",&DoUpgrade
},
1458 {"install",&DoInstall
},
1459 {"remove",&DoInstall
},
1460 {"dist-upgrade",&DoDistUpgrade
},
1461 {"dselect-upgrade",&DoDSelectUpgrade
},
1463 {"autoclean",&DoAutoClean
},
1465 {"source",&DoSource
},
1469 // Parse the command line and initialize the package library
1470 CommandLine
CmdL(Args
,_config
);
1471 if (pkgInitialize(*_config
) == false ||
1472 CmdL
.Parse(argc
,argv
) == false)
1474 _error
->DumpErrors();
1478 // See if the help should be shown
1479 if (_config
->FindB("help") == true ||
1480 _config
->FindB("version") == true ||
1481 CmdL
.FileSize() == 0)
1482 return ShowHelp(CmdL
);
1484 // Deal with stdout not being a tty
1485 if (ttyname(STDOUT_FILENO
) == 0 && _config
->FindI("quiet",0) < 1)
1486 _config
->Set("quiet","1");
1488 // Setup the output streams
1489 c0out
.rdbuf(cout
.rdbuf());
1490 c1out
.rdbuf(cout
.rdbuf());
1491 c2out
.rdbuf(cout
.rdbuf());
1492 if (_config
->FindI("quiet",0) > 0)
1493 c0out
.rdbuf(devnull
.rdbuf());
1494 if (_config
->FindI("quiet",0) > 1)
1495 c1out
.rdbuf(devnull
.rdbuf());
1497 // Setup the signals
1498 signal(SIGPIPE
,SIG_IGN
);
1499 signal(SIGWINCH
,SigWinch
);
1502 // Match the operation
1503 CmdL
.DispatchArg(Cmds
);
1505 // Print any errors or warnings found during parsing
1506 if (_error
->empty() == false)
1508 bool Errors
= _error
->PendingError();
1509 _error
->DumpErrors();
1510 return Errors
== true?100:0;