doc/po/pt_BR.po

   1 # Translation of apt package man pages
   2 # Copyright (C) YEAR André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>
   3 # This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
   4 #
   5 # Translators:
   6 # André Luís Lopes <andrelop@ig.com.br>
   7 #
   8 #, fuzzy
   9 msgid ""
  10 msgstr ""
  11 "Project-Id-Version: apt\n"
  12 "POT-Creation-Date: 2011-06-28 16:42+0200\n"
  13 "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n"
  14 "Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>\n"
  15 "Language-Team: <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n"
  16 "Language: \n"
  17 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
  18 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
  19 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
  20
  21 #. type: TH
  22 #: apt.8:17
  23 #, no-wrap
  24 msgid "apt"
  25 msgstr ""
  26
  27 #. type: TH
  28 #: apt.8:17
  29 #, no-wrap
  30 msgid "16 June 1998"
  31 msgstr ""
  32
  33 #. type: TH
  34 #: apt.8:17
  35 #, no-wrap
  36 msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
  37 msgstr ""
  38
  39 #. type: SH
  40 #: apt.8:18
  41 #, no-wrap
  42 msgid "NAME"
  43 msgstr ""
  44
  45 #. type: Plain text
  46 #: apt.8:20
  47 msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
  48 msgstr ""
  49
  50 #. type: SH
  51 #: apt.8:20
  52 #, no-wrap
  53 msgid "SYNOPSIS"
  54 msgstr ""
  55
  56 #. type: Plain text
  57 #: apt.8:22
  58 msgid "B<apt>"
  59 msgstr ""
  60
  61 #. type: SH
  62 #: apt.8:22
  63 #, no-wrap
  64 msgid "DESCRIPTION"
  65 msgstr ""
  66
  67 #. type: Plain text
  68 #: apt.8:31
  69 msgid ""
  70 "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
  71 "package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
  72 "(8)  for the command line or B<synaptic>(8)  for the X Window System. Some "
  73 "options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8)  though."
  74 msgstr ""
  75
  76 #. type: SH
  77 #: apt.8:31
  78 #, no-wrap
  79 msgid "SEE ALSO"
  80 msgstr ""
  81
  82 #. type: Plain text
  83 #: apt.8:38
  84 msgid ""
  85 "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
  86 "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
  87 msgstr ""
  88
  89 #. type: SH
  90 #: apt.8:38
  91 #, no-wrap
  92 msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
  93 msgstr ""
  94
  95 #. type: Plain text
  96 #: apt.8:40
  97 msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
  98 msgstr ""
  99
 100 #. type: SH
 101 #: apt.8:40
 102 #, no-wrap
 103 msgid "BUGS"
 104 msgstr ""
 105
 106 #. type: Plain text
 107 #: apt.8:42
 108 msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
 109 msgstr ""
 110
 111 #. type: Plain text
 112 #: apt.8:51
 113 #, fuzzy
 114 msgid ""
 115 "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>.  If you wish to report a bug in "
 116 "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
 117 "B<reportbug>(1)  command."
 118 msgstr ""
 119 "\n"
 120 " <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
 121 "   <para>\n"
 122 "   Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</"
 123 ">.\n"
 124 "   Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
 125 "   <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando "
 126 "&reportbug;.\n"
 127 " </RefSect1>\n"
 128
 129 #. type: SH
 130 #: apt.8:51
 131 #, no-wrap
 132 msgid "AUTHOR"
 133 msgstr ""
 134
 135 #. type: Plain text
 136 #: apt.8:52
 137 #, fuzzy
 138 msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
 139 msgstr ""
 140 "\n"
 141 " <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
 142 "   <para>\n"
 143 "   O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
 144 " </RefSect1>\n"
 145
 146 #. type: Plain text
 147 #: apt.ent:2
 148 msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
 149 msgstr ""
 150
 151 #. type: Plain text
 152 #: apt.ent:16
 153 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
 154 msgid ""
 155 "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
 156 "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
 157 " <refentryinfo>\n"
 158 "   <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
 159 "   <author>\n"
 160 "     <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
 161 "     <contrib></contrib>\n"
 162 "   </author>\n"
 163 "   <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
 164 "   <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
 165 "   <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
 166 " </refentryinfo>\n"
 167 "\">\n"
 168 msgstr ""
 169 "\n"
 170 " <docinfo>\n"
 171 "   <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</></address>\n"
 172 "   <author><firstname>Jason</> <surname>Gunthorpe</></>\n"
 173 "   <copyright><year>1998-2001</> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</></>\n"
 174 "   <date>12 Março 2001</>\n"
 175 " </docinfo>\n"
 176
 177 #. type: Plain text
 178 #: apt.ent:23
 179 #, no-wrap
 180 msgid ""
 181 "<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
 182 "   <author>\n"
 183 "    <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
 184 "    <contrib></contrib>\n"
 185 "   </author>\n"
 186 "\">\n"
 187 msgstr ""
 188
 189 #. type: Plain text
 190 #: apt.ent:29
 191 #, no-wrap
 192 msgid ""
 193 "<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
 194 "\t<para>\n"
 195 "\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
 196 "\t</para>\n"
 197 "\">\n"
 198 msgstr ""
 199
 200 #. type: Plain text
 201 #: apt.ent:40
 202 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
 203 msgid ""
 204 "<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
 205 "<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
 206 " <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
 207 "   <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
 208 "   If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
 209 "   <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
 210 "   &reportbug; command.\n"
 211 "   </para>\n"
 212 " </refsect1>\n"
 213 "\">\n"
 214 msgstr ""
 215 "\n"
 216 " <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
 217 "   <para>\n"
 218 "   Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</>.\n"
 219 "   Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
 220 "   <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando &reportbug;.\n"
 221 " </RefSect1>\n"
 222
 223 #. type: Plain text
 224 #: apt.ent:48
 225 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
 226 msgid ""
 227 "<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
 228 "<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
 229 " <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
 230 "   <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
 231 "   </para>\n"
 232 " </refsect1>\n"
 233 "\">\n"
 234 msgstr ""
 235 "\n"
 236 " <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
 237 "   <para>\n"
 238 "   O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
 239 " </RefSect1>\n"
 240
 241 #. type: Plain text
 242 #: apt.ent:58
 243 #, no-wrap
 244 msgid ""
 245 "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
 246 "     put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
 247 "<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
 248 "     <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
 249 "     <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
 250 "     <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
 251 "     </para>\n"
 252 "     </listitem>\n"
 253 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 254 msgstr ""
 255
 256 #. type: Plain text
 257 #: apt.ent:66
 258 #, no-wrap
 259 msgid ""
 260 "     <varlistentry>\n"
 261 "      <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
 262 "      <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
 263 "      <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
 264 "     </para>\n"
 265 "     </listitem>\n"
 266 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 267 msgstr ""
 268
 269 #. type: Plain text
 270 #: apt.ent:78
 271 #, no-wrap
 272 msgid ""
 273 "     <varlistentry>\n"
 274 "      <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
 275 "      <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
 276 "     <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
 277 "     The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
 278 "     configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the\n"
 279 "     default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
 280 "     environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
 281 "     </para>\n"
 282 "     </listitem>\n"
 283 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 284 msgstr ""
 285
 286 #. type: Plain text
 287 #: apt.ent:90
 288 #, no-wrap
 289 msgid ""
 290 "     <varlistentry>\n"
 291 "      <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
 292 "      <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
 293 "     <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
 294 "      configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
 295 "      <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
 296 "      times to set different options.\n"
 297 "     </para>\n"
 298 "     </listitem>\n"
 299 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 300 "\">\n"
 301 msgstr ""
 302
 303 #. type: Plain text
 304 #: apt.ent:101
 305 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
 306 msgid ""
 307 "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
 308 "     put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
 309 "<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
 310 "   <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
 311 "   descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
 312 "   options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
 313 "   <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
 314 "   or several other variations.\n"
 315 "   </para>\n"
 316 "\">\n"
 317 msgstr ""
 318 "\n"
 319 "   <para>\n"
 320 "   Todas as opções de linha de comando podem ser definidas usando o\n"
 321 "   arquivo de configuração, as descrições indicam a opção de configuração\n"
 322 "   a ser definida. Para opções booleanas você pode sobrepor o arquivo de\n"
 323 "   configuração usando algo como <option/-f-/,<option/--no-f/,\n"
 324 "   <option/-f=no/ ou diversas outras variantes.\n"
 325 "   </para>\n"
 326
 327 #. type: Plain text
 328 #: apt.ent:107
 329 #, no-wrap
 330 msgid ""
 331 "<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
 332 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
 333 "     <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
 334 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 335 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 336 msgstr ""
 337
 338 #. type: Plain text
 339 #: apt.ent:113
 340 #, no-wrap
 341 msgid ""
 342 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
 343 "     <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
 344 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 345 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 346 "\">\n"
 347 msgstr ""
 348
 349 #. type: Plain text
 350 #: apt.ent:119
 351 #, no-wrap
 352 msgid ""
 353 "<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
 354 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
 355 "     <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
 356 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 357 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 358 msgstr ""
 359
 360 #. type: Plain text
 361 #: apt.ent:125
 362 #, no-wrap
 363 msgid ""
 364 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
 365 "     <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
 366 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit partial). </para></listitem>\n"
 367 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 368 "\">\n"
 369 msgstr ""
 370
 371 #. type: Plain text
 372 #: apt.ent:135
 373 #, no-wrap
 374 msgid ""
 375 "<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
 376 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
 377 "     <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
 378 "     This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
 379 "     i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
 380 "     from a separate source\n"
 381 "     or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
 382 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 383 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 384 msgstr ""
 385
 386 #. type: Plain text
 387 #: apt.ent:141
 388 #, no-wrap
 389 msgid ""
 390 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
 391 "     <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
 392 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 393 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 394 "\">\n"
 395 msgstr ""
 396
 397 #. type: Plain text
 398 #: apt.ent:147
 399 #, no-wrap
 400 msgid ""
 401 "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
 402 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
 403 "     <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
 404 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 405 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 406 msgstr ""
 407
 408 #. type: Plain text
 409 #: apt.ent:153
 410 #, no-wrap
 411 msgid ""
 412 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
 413 "     <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
 414 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 415 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 416 "\">\n"
 417 msgstr ""
 418
 419 #. type: Plain text
 420 #: apt.ent:160
 421 #, no-wrap
 422 msgid ""
 423 "<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
 424 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
 425 "     <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
 426 "     &sources-list;\n"
 427 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 428 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 429 msgstr ""
 430
 431 #. type: Plain text
 432 #: apt.ent:166
 433 #, no-wrap
 434 msgid ""
 435 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
 436 "     <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
 437 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>\n"
 438 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 439 "\">\n"
 440 msgstr ""
 441
 442 #. type: Plain text
 443 #: apt.ent:172
 444 #, no-wrap
 445 msgid ""
 446 "<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
 447 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
 448 "     <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
 449 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 450 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 451 msgstr ""
 452
 453 #. type: Plain text
 454 #: apt.ent:179
 455 #, no-wrap
 456 msgid ""
 457 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
 458 "     <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
 459 "     be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
 460 "     Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 461 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 462 "\">\n"
 463 msgstr ""
 464
 465 #. type: Plain text
 466 #: apt.ent:187
 467 #, no-wrap
 468 msgid ""
 469 "<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
 470 "      <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
 471 "      <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
 472 "      Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
 473 "      </para></listitem>\n"
 474 "      </varlistentry>\n"
 475 "\">\n"
 476 msgstr ""
 477
 478 #. type: Plain text
 479 #: apt.ent:191
 480 #, no-wrap
 481 msgid ""
 482 "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n"
 483 "     to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n"
 484 "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
 485 msgstr "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRADUÇÃO\">\n"
 486
 487 #. type: Plain text
 488 #: apt.ent:200
 489 #, no-wrap
 490 msgid ""
 491 "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n"
 492 "     to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
 493 "     specially related to your translation. -->\n"
 494 "<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
 495 "     The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
 496 "     2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
 497 "     Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
 498 "\">\n"
 499 msgstr ""
 500 "<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
 501 "     Esta página de manual foi traduzida para o Português do Brasil por\n"
 502 "     André Luís Lopes <email>andrelop@ig.com.br</email>.\n"
 503 "\">\n"
 504
 505 #. type: Plain text
 506 #: apt.ent:210
 507 #, no-wrap
 508 msgid ""
 509 "<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
 510 "     in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n"
 511 "     the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n"
 512 "     is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n"
 513 "     releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
 514 "<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
 515 "     Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
 516 "     This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
 517 "     translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
 518 "\">\n"
 519 msgstr ""
 520
 521 #.  The last update date
 522 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
 523 #: apt-cache.8.xml:16
 524 msgid ""
 525 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 "
 526 "February 2011</date>"
 527 msgstr ""
 528
 529 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
 530 #: apt-cache.8.xml:25 apt-cache.8.xml:32
 531 msgid "apt-cache"
 532 msgstr ""
 533
 534 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
 535 #: apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26 apt-get.8.xml:26
 536 #: apt-key.8.xml:18 apt-mark.8.xml:26 apt-secure.8.xml:18
 537 msgid "8"
 538 msgstr ""
 539
 540 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
 541 #: apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27
 542 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27 apt-get.8.xml:27
 543 #: apt-key.8.xml:19 apt-mark.8.xml:27 apt-secure.8.xml:19
 544 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt.conf.5.xml:33 apt_preferences.5.xml:26
 545 #: sources.list.5.xml:27
 546 msgid "APT"
 547 msgstr ""
 548
 549 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
 550 #: apt-cache.8.xml:33
 551 msgid "query the APT cache"
 552 msgstr ""
 553
 554 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
 555 #: apt-cache.8.xml:39
 556 msgid ""
 557 "<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
 558 "o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
 559 "c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
 560 "<arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
 561 "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>showsrc <arg choice="
 562 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
 563 "<arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</arg> <arg>unmet</arg> "
 564 "<arg>search <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</replaceable></arg></"
 565 "arg> <arg>show <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
 566 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>depends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
 567 "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>rdepends <arg choice="
 568 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
 569 "<arg>pkgnames <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></"
 570 "arg> <arg>dotty <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
 571 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>xvcg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
 572 "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain"
 573 "\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison "
 574 "<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></"
 575 "arg> </group>"
 576 msgstr ""
 577
 578 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
 579 #: apt-cache.8.xml:64 apt-cdrom.8.xml:50 apt-config.8.xml:50
 580 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:46 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:59 apt-get.8.xml:114
 581 #: apt-key.8.xml:38 apt-mark.8.xml:56 apt-secure.8.xml:43
 582 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:47 apt.conf.5.xml:42 apt_preferences.5.xml:36
 583 #: sources.list.5.xml:36
 584 #, fuzzy
 585 msgid "Description"
 586 msgstr "Descrição"
 587
 588 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
 589 #: apt-cache.8.xml:65
 590 msgid ""
 591 "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
 592 "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
 593 "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
 594 "output from the package metadata."
 595 msgstr ""
 596
 597 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
 598 #: apt-cache.8.xml:70 apt-get.8.xml:120
 599 msgid ""
 600 "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
 601 "one of the commands below must be present."
 602 msgstr ""
 603
 604 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
 605 #: apt-cache.8.xml:74
 606 msgid "gencaches"
 607 msgstr ""
 608
 609 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 610 #: apt-cache.8.xml:75
 611 msgid ""
 612 "<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
 613 "check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
 614 "&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
 615 msgstr ""
 616
 617 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
 618 #: apt-cache.8.xml:81
 619 msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
 620 msgstr ""
 621
 622 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 623 #: apt-cache.8.xml:82
 624 msgid ""
 625 "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
 626 "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
 627 "versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
 628 "as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal)  dependencies are "
 629 "those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
 630 "dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
 631 "Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
 632 "dependencies need not be.  For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
 633 "libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
 634 msgstr ""
 635
 636 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
 637 #: apt-cache.8.xml:94
 638 #, no-wrap
 639 msgid ""
 640 "Package: libreadline2\n"
 641 "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
 642 "Reverse Depends: \n"
 643 "  libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
 644 "  libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
 645 "Dependencies:\n"
 646 "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
 647 "Provides:\n"
 648 "2.1-12 - \n"
 649 "Reverse Provides: \n"
 650 msgstr ""
 651
 652 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 653 #: apt-cache.8.xml:106
 654 msgid ""
 655 "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
 656 "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work.  In turn, "
 657 "libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
 658 "libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
 659 "installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
 660 "installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
 661 "best to consult the apt source code."
 662 msgstr ""
 663
 664 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
 665 #: apt-cache.8.xml:115
 666 msgid "stats"
 667 msgstr ""
 668
 669 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 670 #: apt-cache.8.xml:115
 671 msgid ""
 672 "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache.  No "
 673 "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
 674 msgstr ""
 675
 676 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
 677 #: apt-cache.8.xml:118
 678 msgid ""
 679 "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
 680 "in the cache."
 681 msgstr ""
 682
 683 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
 684 #: apt-cache.8.xml:122
 685 msgid ""
 686 "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
 687 "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
 688 "between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
 689 "dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
 690 msgstr ""
 691
 692 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
 693 #: apt-cache.8.xml:128
 694 msgid ""
 695 "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
 696 "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
 697 "virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
 698 "\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
 699 "package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
 700 "package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
 701 msgstr ""
 702
 703 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
 704 #: apt-cache.8.xml:136
 705 msgid ""
 706 "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
 707 "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
 708 "Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
 709 "one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
 710 msgstr ""
 711
 712 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
 713 #: apt-cache.8.xml:142
 714 msgid ""
 715 "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
 716 "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
 717 "as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf"
 718 "\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
 719 msgstr ""
 720
 721 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
 722 #: apt-cache.8.xml:149
 723 msgid ""
 724 "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
 725 "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
 726 "packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
 727 "package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
 728 "they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
 729 msgstr ""
 730
 731 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
 732 #: apt-cache.8.xml:156
 733 msgid ""
 734 "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
 735 "found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
 736 "total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
 737 "\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
 738 "considerably larger than the number of total package names."
 739 msgstr ""
 740
 741 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
 742 #: apt-cache.8.xml:163
 743 msgid ""
 744 "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
 745 "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
 746 msgstr ""
 747
 748 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
 749 #: apt-cache.8.xml:170
 750 msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
 751 msgstr ""
 752
 753 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 754 #: apt-cache.8.xml:171
 755 msgid ""
 756 "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
 757 "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
 758 "records that declare the name to be a Binary."
 759 msgstr ""
 760
 761 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
 762 #: apt-cache.8.xml:176 apt-config.8.xml:87
 763 msgid "dump"
 764 msgstr ""
 765
 766 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 767 #: apt-cache.8.xml:177
 768 msgid ""
 769 "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
 770 "It is primarily for debugging."
 771 msgstr ""
 772
 773 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
 774 #: apt-cache.8.xml:181
 775 msgid "dumpavail"
 776 msgstr ""
 777
 778 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 779 #: apt-cache.8.xml:182
 780 msgid ""
 781 "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
 782 "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
 783 msgstr ""
 784
 785 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
 786 #: apt-cache.8.xml:186
 787 msgid "unmet"
 788 msgstr ""
 789
 790 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 791 #: apt-cache.8.xml:187
 792 msgid ""
 793 "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
 794 "package cache."
 795 msgstr ""
 796
 797 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
 798 #: apt-cache.8.xml:191
 799 msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
 800 msgstr ""
 801
 802 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 803 #: apt-cache.8.xml:192
 804 msgid ""
 805 "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
 806 "avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
 807 msgstr ""
 808
 809 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
 810 #: apt-cache.8.xml:197
 811 msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
 812 msgstr ""
 813
 814 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 815 #: apt-cache.8.xml:198
 816 msgid ""
 817 "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
 818 "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
 819 "<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
 820 "<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  It searches the package names and "
 821 "the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
 822 "the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
 823 "names.  If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
 824 "<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
 825 "<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
 826 "searched, only the package name is."
 827 msgstr ""
 828
 829 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 830 #: apt-cache.8.xml:211
 831 msgid ""
 832 "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
 833 "and'ed together."
 834 msgstr ""
 835
 836 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
 837 #: apt-cache.8.xml:215
 838 msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
 839 msgstr ""
 840
 841 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 842 #: apt-cache.8.xml:216
 843 msgid ""
 844 "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
 845 "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
 846 msgstr ""
 847
 848 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
 849 #: apt-cache.8.xml:220
 850 #, fuzzy
 851 msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
 852 msgstr ""
 853 "<programlisting>\n"
 854 "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
 855
 856 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 857 #: apt-cache.8.xml:221
 858 msgid ""
 859 "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
 860 "package has."
 861 msgstr ""
 862
 863 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
 864 #: apt-cache.8.xml:225
 865 msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
 866 msgstr ""
 867
 868 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 869 #: apt-cache.8.xml:226
 870 msgid ""
 871 "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
 872 "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
 873 "for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
 874 "extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
 875 "option> option."
 876 msgstr ""
 877
 878 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 879 #: apt-cache.8.xml:231
 880 msgid ""
 881 "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
 882 "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
 883 "the generated list."
 884 msgstr ""
 885
 886 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
 887 #: apt-cache.8.xml:236
 888 msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
 889 msgstr ""
 890
 891 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 892 #: apt-cache.8.xml:237
 893 msgid ""
 894 "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
 895 "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
 896 "research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
 897 "will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
 898 "packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
 899 "packages; this can produce a very large graph.  To limit the output to only "
 900 "the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
 901 "GivenOnly</literal> option."
 902 msgstr ""
 903
 904 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 905 #: apt-cache.8.xml:246
 906 msgid ""
 907 "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
 908 "pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
 909 "are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
 910 "lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
 911 msgstr ""
 912
 913 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 914 #: apt-cache.8.xml:251
 915 msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
 916 msgstr ""
 917
 918 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
 919 #: apt-cache.8.xml:254
 920 msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
 921 msgstr ""
 922
 923 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 924 #: apt-cache.8.xml:255
 925 msgid ""
 926 "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
 927 "\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
 928 msgstr ""
 929
 930 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
 931 #: apt-cache.8.xml:259
 932 msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
 933 msgstr ""
 934
 935 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 936 #: apt-cache.8.xml:260
 937 msgid ""
 938 "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
 939 "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
 940 "source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
 941 "selection of the named package."
 942 msgstr ""
 943
 944 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
 945 #: apt-cache.8.xml:266
 946 #, fuzzy
 947 msgid "madison <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
 948 msgstr ""
 949 "<programlisting>\n"
 950 "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
 951
 952 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 953 #: apt-cache.8.xml:267
 954 msgid ""
 955 "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
 956 "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
 957 "archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>.  It displays available "
 958 "versions of a package in a tabular format.  Unlike the original "
 959 "<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
 960 "architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
 961 "Architecture</literal>)."
 962 msgstr ""
 963
 964 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
 965 #: apt-cache.8.xml:278 apt-config.8.xml:96 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:59
 966 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525 apt-get.8.xml:331 apt-mark.8.xml:126
 967 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:57 apt.conf.5.xml:560 apt.conf.5.xml:582
 968 msgid "options"
 969 msgstr ""
 970
 971 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
 972 #: apt-cache.8.xml:282
 973 msgid "<option>-p</option>"
 974 msgstr ""
 975
 976 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
 977 #: apt-cache.8.xml:282
 978 msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
 979 msgstr ""
 980
 981 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 982 #: apt-cache.8.xml:283
 983 msgid ""
 984 "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
 985 "cache used by all operations.  Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
 986 "pkgcache</literal>."
 987 msgstr ""
 988
 989 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
 990 #: apt-cache.8.xml:288 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572 apt-get.8.xml:393
 991 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:61
 992 msgid "<option>-s</option>"
 993 msgstr ""
 994
 995 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
 996 #: apt-cache.8.xml:288
 997 msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
 998 msgstr ""
 999
1000 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1001 #: apt-cache.8.xml:289
1002 msgid ""
1003 "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1004 "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1005 "information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1006 "cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files.  Configuration "
1007 "Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1008 msgstr ""
1009
1010 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1011 #: apt-cache.8.xml:296 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:546 apt-get.8.xml:383
1012 msgid "<option>-q</option>"
1013 msgstr ""
1014
1015 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1016 #: apt-cache.8.xml:296 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:546 apt-get.8.xml:383
1017 msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
1018 msgstr ""
1019
1020 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1021 #: apt-cache.8.xml:297
1022 msgid ""
1023 "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.  "
1024 "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1025 "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1026 "configuration file.  Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1027 msgstr ""
1028
1029 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1030 #: apt-cache.8.xml:303
1031 msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1032 msgstr ""
1033
1034 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1035 #: apt-cache.8.xml:303
1036 msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1037 msgstr ""
1038
1039 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1040 #: apt-cache.8.xml:304
1041 msgid ""
1042 "Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1043 "only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed.  Configuration Item: "
1044 "<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1045 msgstr ""
1046
1047 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1048 #: apt-cache.8.xml:309
1049 msgid "<option>--no-pre-depends</option>"
1050 msgstr ""
1051
1052 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1053 #: apt-cache.8.xml:310
1054 msgid "<option>--no-depends</option>"
1055 msgstr ""
1056
1057 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1058 #: apt-cache.8.xml:311
1059 msgid "<option>--no-recommends</option>"
1060 msgstr ""
1061
1062 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1063 #: apt-cache.8.xml:312
1064 msgid "<option>--no-suggests</option>"
1065 msgstr ""
1066
1067 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1068 #: apt-cache.8.xml:313
1069 msgid "<option>--no-conflicts</option>"
1070 msgstr ""
1071
1072 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1073 #: apt-cache.8.xml:314
1074 msgid "<option>--no-breaks</option>"
1075 msgstr ""
1076
1077 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1078 #: apt-cache.8.xml:315
1079 msgid "<option>--no-replaces</option>"
1080 msgstr ""
1081
1082 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1083 #: apt-cache.8.xml:316
1084 msgid "<option>--no-enhances</option>"
1085 msgstr ""
1086
1087 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1088 #: apt-cache.8.xml:317
1089 msgid ""
1090 "Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
1091 "print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit "
1092 "the specified dependency type.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1093 "Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::"
1094 "Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
1095 msgstr ""
1096
1097 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1098 #: apt-cache.8.xml:323 apt-cdrom.8.xml:124 apt-get.8.xml:350
1099 msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1100 msgstr ""
1101
1102 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1103 #: apt-cache.8.xml:323
1104 msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1105 msgstr ""
1106
1107 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1108 #: apt-cache.8.xml:324
1109 msgid ""
1110 "Print full package records when searching.  Configuration Item: "
1111 "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1112 msgstr ""
1113
1114 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1115 #: apt-cache.8.xml:328 apt-cdrom.8.xml:134 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584
1116 msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1117 msgstr ""
1118
1119 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1120 #: apt-cache.8.xml:328
1121 msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1122 msgstr ""
1123
1124 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1125 #: apt-cache.8.xml:329
1126 msgid ""
1127 "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1128 "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>.  If <option>--no-all-"
1129 "versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed "
1130 "(the one which would be selected for installation).  This option is only "
1131 "applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command.  Configuration Item: "
1132 "<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1133 msgstr ""
1134
1135 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1136 #: apt-cache.8.xml:337
1137 msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1138 msgstr ""
1139
1140 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1141 #: apt-cache.8.xml:337
1142 msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1143 msgstr ""
1144
1145 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1146 #: apt-cache.8.xml:338
1147 msgid ""
1148 "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1149 "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1150 "option>.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1151 msgstr ""
1152
1153 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1154 #: apt-cache.8.xml:343
1155 msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1156 msgstr ""
1157
1158 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1159 #: apt-cache.8.xml:343 apt-cdrom.8.xml:142
1160 msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1161 msgstr ""
1162
1163 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1164 #: apt-cache.8.xml:344
1165 msgid ""
1166 "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions.  Configuration "
1167 "Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1168 msgstr ""
1169
1170 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1171 #: apt-cache.8.xml:348
1172 msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1173 msgstr ""
1174
1175 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1176 #: apt-cache.8.xml:349
1177 msgid ""
1178 "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1179 "and missing dependencies.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1180 "AllNames</literal>."
1181 msgstr ""
1182
1183 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1184 #: apt-cache.8.xml:354
1185 msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1186 msgstr ""
1187
1188 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1189 #: apt-cache.8.xml:355
1190 msgid ""
1191 "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1192 "that all packages mentioned are printed once.  Configuration Item: "
1193 "<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1194 msgstr ""
1195
1196 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1197 #: apt-cache.8.xml:360
1198 msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1199 msgstr ""
1200
1201 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1202 #: apt-cache.8.xml:362
1203 msgid ""
1204 "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1205 "literal> to packages which are currently installed.  Configuration Item: "
1206 "<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1207 msgstr ""
1208
1209 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1210 #: apt-cache.8.xml:367 apt-cdrom.8.xml:153 apt-config.8.xml:101
1211 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612 apt-get.8.xml:570
1212 #: apt-mark.8.xml:140 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67
1213 msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1214 msgstr ""
1215
1216 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1217 #: apt-cache.8.xml:372 apt-get.8.xml:575 apt-key.8.xml:172 apt-mark.8.xml:144
1218 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1093 apt_preferences.5.xml:697
1219 msgid "Files"
1220 msgstr ""
1221
1222 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1223 #: apt-cache.8.xml:374
1224 msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
1225 msgstr ""
1226
1227 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1228 #: apt-cache.8.xml:379 apt-cdrom.8.xml:158 apt-config.8.xml:106
1229 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:77 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:628 apt-get.8.xml:585
1230 #: apt-key.8.xml:193 apt-mark.8.xml:150 apt-secure.8.xml:185
1231 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:72 apt.conf.5.xml:1099 apt_preferences.5.xml:704
1232 #: sources.list.5.xml:234
1233 #, fuzzy
1234 msgid "See Also"
1235 msgstr "Consulte também"
1236
1237 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1238 #: apt-cache.8.xml:380
1239 msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1240 msgstr ""
1241
1242 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1243 #: apt-cache.8.xml:384 apt-cdrom.8.xml:163 apt-config.8.xml:111
1244 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:81 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:632 apt-get.8.xml:591
1245 #: apt-mark.8.xml:154 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:76
1246 msgid "Diagnostics"
1247 msgstr ""
1248
1249 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1250 #: apt-cache.8.xml:385
1251 msgid ""
1252 "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1253 "on error."
1254 msgstr ""
1255
1256 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1257 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:16
1258 msgid ""
1259 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1260 "February 2004</date>"
1261 msgstr ""
1262
1263 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1264 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:31
1265 msgid "apt-cdrom"
1266 msgstr ""
1267
1268 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1269 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32
1270 msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1271 msgstr ""
1272
1273 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1274 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38
1275 msgid ""
1276 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
1277 "<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
1278 "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1279 "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
1280 "<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
1281 msgstr ""
1282
1283 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1284 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:51
1285 msgid ""
1286 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1287 "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1288 "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
1289 "burns and verifying the index files."
1290 msgstr ""
1291
1292 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1293 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:58
1294 msgid ""
1295 "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1296 "system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1297 "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1298 msgstr ""
1299
1300 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1301 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:68
1302 msgid "add"
1303 msgstr ""
1304
1305 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1306 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:69
1307 msgid ""
1308 "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
1309 "unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed "
1310 "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1311 "<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1312 "title."
1313 msgstr ""
1314
1315 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1316 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:77
1317 msgid ""
1318 "APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1319 "maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
1320 "filename>"
1321 msgstr ""
1322
1323 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1324 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:84
1325 msgid "ident"
1326 msgstr ""
1327
1328 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1329 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85
1330 msgid ""
1331 "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1332 "stored file name"
1333 msgstr ""
1334
1335 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1336 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64
1337 msgid ""
1338 "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1339 "one of the commands below must be present.  <placeholder type=\"variablelist"
1340 "\" id=\"0\"/>"
1341 msgstr ""
1342
1343 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1344 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94 apt-key.8.xml:158
1345 msgid "Options"
1346 msgstr ""
1347
1348 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1349 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:540 apt-get.8.xml:345
1350 msgid "<option>-d</option>"
1351 msgstr ""
1352
1353 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1354 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98
1355 msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1356 msgstr ""
1357
1358 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1359 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:99
1360 msgid ""
1361 "Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1362 "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured.  "
1363 "Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1364 msgstr ""
1365
1366 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1367 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107
1368 msgid "<option>-r</option>"
1369 msgstr ""
1370
1371 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1372 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107
1373 msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
1374 msgstr ""
1375
1376 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1377 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:108
1378 msgid ""
1379 "Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. "
1380 "This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new "
1381 "label.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1382 msgstr ""
1383
1384 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1385 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:116 apt-get.8.xml:364
1386 msgid "<option>-m</option>"
1387 msgstr ""
1388
1389 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1390 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:116
1391 msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1392 msgstr ""
1393
1394 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1395 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:117
1396 msgid ""
1397 "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1398 "unmounting the mount point.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
1399 "NoMount</literal>."
1400 msgstr ""
1401
1402 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1403 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:124
1404 msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
1405 msgstr ""
1406
1407 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1408 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:125
1409 msgid ""
1410 "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1411 "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1412 "been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors.  Configuration "
1413 "Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1414 msgstr ""
1415
1416 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1417 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:134
1418 msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
1419 msgstr ""
1420
1421 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1422 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:135
1423 msgid ""
1424 "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1425 "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1426 "longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1427 msgstr ""
1428
1429 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1430 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143 apt-get.8.xml:395
1431 msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
1432 msgstr ""
1433
1434 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1435 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-get.8.xml:397
1436 msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
1437 msgstr ""
1438
1439 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1440 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:145 apt-get.8.xml:398
1441 msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1442 msgstr ""
1443
1444 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1445 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:146
1446 msgid ""
1447 "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1448 "files. Everything is still checked however.  Configuration Item: "
1449 "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1450 msgstr ""
1451
1452 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1453 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:159
1454 #, fuzzy
1455 msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1456 msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
1457
1458 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1459 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:164
1460 msgid ""
1461 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1462 "on error."
1463 msgstr ""
1464
1465 #.  The last update date
1466 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1467 #: apt-config.8.xml:16 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:16 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:16
1468 #: sources.list.5.xml:16
1469 msgid ""
1470 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
1471 "February 2004</date>"
1472 msgstr ""
1473
1474 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1475 #: apt-config.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:32
1476 msgid "apt-config"
1477 msgstr ""
1478
1479 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1480 #: apt-config.8.xml:33
1481 msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1482 msgstr ""
1483
1484 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1485 #: apt-config.8.xml:39
1486 msgid ""
1487 "<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1488 "o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1489 "c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
1490 "<arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
1491 msgstr ""
1492
1493 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1494 #: apt-config.8.xml:51
1495 msgid ""
1496 "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1497 "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1498 "the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1499 "manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
1500 msgstr ""
1501
1502 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1503 #: apt-config.8.xml:56 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
1504 msgid ""
1505 "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1506 "one of the commands below must be present."
1507 msgstr ""
1508
1509 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1510 #: apt-config.8.xml:61
1511 msgid "shell"
1512 msgstr ""
1513
1514 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1515 #: apt-config.8.xml:63
1516 msgid ""
1517 "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
1518 "It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
1519 "second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
1520 "shell assignments commands for each present value.  In a shell script it "
1521 "should be used like:"
1522 msgstr ""
1523
1524 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
1525 #: apt-config.8.xml:71
1526 #, no-wrap
1527 msgid ""
1528 "OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1529 "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1530 "eval $RES\n"
1531 msgstr ""
1532
1533 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1534 #: apt-config.8.xml:76
1535 msgid ""
1536 "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
1537 "options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1538 msgstr ""
1539
1540 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1541 #: apt-config.8.xml:80
1542 msgid ""
1543 "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1544 "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1545 "integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1546 msgstr ""
1547
1548 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1549 #: apt-config.8.xml:89
1550 msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1551 msgstr ""
1552
1553 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1554 #: apt-config.8.xml:107 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:629
1555 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
1556 #, fuzzy
1557 msgid "&apt-conf;"
1558 msgstr ""
1559 "&apt-docinfo;\n"
1560 "\n"
1561 " "
1562
1563 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1564 #: apt-config.8.xml:112
1565 msgid ""
1566 "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1567 "on error."
1568 msgstr ""
1569
1570 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1571 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:25 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:32
1572 msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
1573 msgstr ""
1574
1575 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
1576 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26
1577 msgid "1"
1578 msgstr ""
1579
1580 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1581 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33
1582 msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1583 msgstr ""
1584
1585 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1586 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39
1587 msgid ""
1588 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1589 "<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary directory</replaceable></option></"
1590 "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></"
1591 "arg>"
1592 msgstr ""
1593
1594 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1595 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:47
1596 msgid ""
1597 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1598 "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1599 "config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1600 "config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1601 "format:"
1602 msgstr ""
1603
1604 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1605 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52
1606 msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1607 msgstr ""
1608
1609 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1610 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:53
1611 msgid ""
1612 "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
1613 "specified by the -t or --tempdir (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</"
1614 "literal>)  directory, with filenames of the form <filename>package.template."
1615 "XXXX</filename> and <filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
1616 msgstr ""
1617
1618 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1619 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63 apt-get.8.xml:504
1620 msgid "<option>-t</option>"
1621 msgstr ""
1622
1623 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1624 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63
1625 msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
1626 msgstr ""
1627
1628 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1629 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:65
1630 msgid ""
1631 "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
1632 "config scripts.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
1633 "TempDir</literal>"
1634 msgstr ""
1635
1636 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1637 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:82
1638 msgid ""
1639 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1640 "decimal 100 on error."
1641 msgstr ""
1642
1643 #.  The last update date
1644 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1645 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:16
1646 msgid ""
1647 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
1648 "August 2009</date>"
1649 msgstr ""
1650
1651 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1652 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:25 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:32
1653 msgid "apt-ftparchive"
1654 msgstr ""
1655
1656 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1657 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33
1658 msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1659 msgstr ""
1660
1661 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1662 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39
1663 msgid ""
1664 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
1665 "<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
1666 "<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
1667 "arg> <arg><option>--arch <replaceable>architecture</replaceable></option></"
1668 "arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</"
1669 "replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></"
1670 "option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
1671 "\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
1672 "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1673 "<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</"
1674 "replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
1675 "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1676 "<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></"
1677 "arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></"
1678 "arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</"
1679 "replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
1680 "\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg choice="
1681 "\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
1682 msgstr ""
1683
1684 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1685 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
1686 msgid ""
1687 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
1688 "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
1689 "files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
1690 "site."
1691 msgstr ""
1692
1693 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1694 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:64
1695 msgid ""
1696 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
1697 "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
1698 "literal> command.  It also contains a contents file generator, "
1699 "<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
1700 "generation process for a complete archive."
1701 msgstr ""
1702
1703 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1704 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70
1705 msgid ""
1706 "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
1707 "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
1708 "external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
1709 "automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
1710 "output files."
1711 msgstr ""
1712
1713 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1714 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:79
1715 msgid "packages"
1716 msgstr ""
1717
1718 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1719 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:81
1720 msgid ""
1721 "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
1722 "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
1723 "emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
1724 "equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
1725 msgstr ""
1726
1727 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1728 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:86 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:110
1729 msgid ""
1730 "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
1731 msgstr ""
1732
1733 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1734 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89
1735 msgid "sources"
1736 msgstr ""
1737
1738 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1739 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:91
1740 msgid ""
1741 "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
1742 "directory tree.  It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1743 "for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
1744 "approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
1745 msgstr ""
1746
1747 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1748 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:96
1749 msgid ""
1750 "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
1751 "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
1752 "change the source override file that will be used."
1753 msgstr ""
1754
1755 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1756 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:101
1757 msgid "contents"
1758 msgstr ""
1759
1760 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1761 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:103
1762 msgid ""
1763 "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
1764 "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1765 "for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
1766 "writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
1767 "written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
1768 "package is separated by a comma in the output."
1769 msgstr ""
1770
1771 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1772 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:113
1773 msgid "release"
1774 msgstr ""
1775
1776 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1777 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:115
1778 msgid ""
1779 "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
1780 "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
1781 "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and the "
1782 "ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or "
1783 "<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and "
1784 "<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::"
1785 "Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be "
1786 "added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</"
1787 "literal>.  It then writes to stdout a Release file containing a MD5, SHA1 "
1788 "and SHA256 digest for each file."
1789 msgstr ""
1790
1791 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1792 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:125
1793 msgid ""
1794 "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
1795 "the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
1796 "literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>.  The "
1797 "supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
1798 "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
1799 "literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, "
1800 "<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, "
1801 "<literal>Description</literal>."
1802 msgstr ""
1803
1804 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1805 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:136
1806 msgid "generate"
1807 msgstr ""
1808
1809 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1810 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:138
1811 msgid ""
1812 "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
1813 "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
1814 "config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
1815 "are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
1816 "maintaining the required settings."
1817 msgstr ""
1818
1819 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1820 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:145 apt-get.8.xml:287
1821 msgid "clean"
1822 msgstr ""
1823
1824 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1825 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147
1826 msgid ""
1827 "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
1828 "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
1829 msgstr ""
1830
1831 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1832 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:153
1833 msgid "The Generate Configuration"
1834 msgstr ""
1835
1836 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1837 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
1838 msgid ""
1839 "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
1840 "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
1841 "ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd.  &apt-"
1842 "conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
1843 "configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
1844 "tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
1845 msgstr ""
1846
1847 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1848 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:163
1849 msgid ""
1850 "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
1851 msgstr ""
1852
1853 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
1854 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165
1855 #, fuzzy
1856 msgid "Dir Section"
1857 msgstr "Descrição"
1858
1859 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1860 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:167
1861 msgid ""
1862 "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
1863 "to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
1864 "directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
1865 "to produce a complete an absolute path."
1866 msgstr ""
1867
1868 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1869 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172
1870 msgid "ArchiveDir"
1871 msgstr ""
1872
1873 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1874 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:174
1875 msgid ""
1876 "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
1877 "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
1878 "nodes."
1879 msgstr ""
1880
1881 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1882 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:179
1883 msgid "OverrideDir"
1884 msgstr ""
1885
1886 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1887 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181
1888 msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
1889 msgstr ""
1890
1891 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1892 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184
1893 msgid "CacheDir"
1894 msgstr ""
1895
1896 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1897 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:186
1898 msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
1899 msgstr ""
1900
1901 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1902 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:189
1903 msgid "FileListDir"
1904 msgstr ""
1905
1906 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1907 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191
1908 msgid ""
1909 "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
1910 "literal> setting is used below."
1911 msgstr ""
1912
1913 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
1914 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197
1915 msgid "Default Section"
1916 msgstr ""
1917
1918 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1919 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:199
1920 msgid ""
1921 "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
1922 "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
1923 "override these defaults with a per-section setting."
1924 msgstr ""
1925
1926 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1927 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:203
1928 msgid "Packages::Compress"
1929 msgstr ""
1930
1931 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1932 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205
1933 msgid ""
1934 "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
1935 "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
1936 "compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
1937 "'. gzip'."
1938 msgstr ""
1939
1940 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1941 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211
1942 msgid "Packages::Extensions"
1943 msgstr ""
1944
1945 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1946 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:213
1947 msgid ""
1948 "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files.  This "
1949 "defaults to '.deb'."
1950 msgstr ""
1951
1952 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1953 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217
1954 msgid "Sources::Compress"
1955 msgstr ""
1956
1957 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1958 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:219
1959 msgid ""
1960 "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1961 "controls the compression for the Sources files."
1962 msgstr ""
1963
1964 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1965 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223
1966 msgid "Sources::Extensions"
1967 msgstr ""
1968
1969 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1970 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:225
1971 msgid ""
1972 "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files.  This "
1973 "defaults to '.dsc'."
1974 msgstr ""
1975
1976 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1977 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
1978 msgid "Contents::Compress"
1979 msgstr ""
1980
1981 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1982 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:231
1983 msgid ""
1984 "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1985 "controls the compression for the Contents files."
1986 msgstr ""
1987
1988 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1989 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:235
1990 msgid "Translation::Compress"
1991 msgstr ""
1992
1993 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1994 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:237
1995 msgid ""
1996 "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1997 "controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
1998 msgstr ""
1999
2000 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2001 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:241
2002 msgid "DeLinkLimit"
2003 msgstr ""
2004
2005 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2006 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243
2007 msgid ""
2008 "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
2009 "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
2010 "Links</literal> setting."
2011 msgstr ""
2012
2013 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2014 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:248
2015 msgid "FileMode"
2016 msgstr ""
2017
2018 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2019 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250
2020 msgid ""
2021 "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
2022 "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
2023 msgstr ""
2024
2025 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2026 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:255 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:401
2027 #, fuzzy
2028 msgid "LongDescription"
2029 msgstr "Descrição"
2030
2031 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2032 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:403
2033 msgid ""
2034 "Sets if long descriptions should be included in the Packages file or split "
2035 "out into a master Translation-en file."
2036 msgstr ""
2037
2038 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2039 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:263
2040 msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2041 msgstr ""
2042
2043 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2044 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:265
2045 msgid ""
2046 "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2047 "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2048 "$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2049 msgstr ""
2050
2051 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2052 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270
2053 msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2054 msgstr ""
2055
2056 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2057 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:272
2058 msgid ""
2059 "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
2060 "The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
2061 "be rebuilt."
2062 msgstr ""
2063
2064 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2065 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:277
2066 msgid "ContentsAge"
2067 msgstr ""
2068
2069 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2070 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:279
2071 msgid ""
2072 "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2073 "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
2074 "This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
2075 "not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
2076 "is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
2077 "anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2078 msgstr ""
2079
2080 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2081 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288
2082 msgid "Directory"
2083 msgstr ""
2084
2085 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2086 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:290
2087 msgid ""
2088 "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
2089 "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
2090 msgstr ""
2091
2092 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2093 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294
2094 msgid "SrcDirectory"
2095 msgstr ""
2096
2097 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2098 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:296
2099 msgid ""
2100 "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
2101 "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
2102 msgstr ""
2103
2104 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2105 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439
2106 msgid "Packages"
2107 msgstr ""
2108
2109 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2110 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:302
2111 msgid ""
2112 "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
2113 "binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
2114 msgstr ""
2115
2116 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2117 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:306 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444
2118 msgid "Sources"
2119 msgstr ""
2120
2121 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2122 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308
2123 msgid ""
2124 "Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
2125 "source/Sources</filename>"
2126 msgstr ""
2127
2128 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2129 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:312
2130 #, fuzzy
2131 msgid "Translation"
2132 msgstr "Descrição"
2133
2134 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2135 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:314
2136 msgid ""
2137 "Set the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if they "
2138 "should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
2139 "$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
2140 msgstr ""
2141
2142 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2143 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319
2144 msgid "InternalPrefix"
2145 msgstr ""
2146
2147 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2148 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
2149 msgid ""
2150 "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
2151 "instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
2152 "filename>"
2153 msgstr ""
2154
2155 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2156 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:326 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:450
2157 msgid "Contents"
2158 msgstr ""
2159
2160 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2161 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328
2162 msgid ""
2163 "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
2164 "</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
2165 "single Contents file (such as the default)  then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2166 "command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
2167 msgstr ""
2168
2169 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2170 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:335
2171 msgid "Contents::Header"
2172 msgstr ""
2173
2174 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2175 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:337
2176 msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
2177 msgstr ""
2178
2179 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2180 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:340 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:475
2181 msgid "BinCacheDB"
2182 msgstr ""
2183
2184 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2185 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342
2186 msgid ""
2187 "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
2188 "can share the same database."
2189 msgstr ""
2190
2191 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2192 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:346
2193 msgid "FileList"
2194 msgstr ""
2195
2196 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2197 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348
2198 msgid ""
2199 "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2200 "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2201 "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
2202 msgstr ""
2203
2204 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2205 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:353
2206 msgid "SourceFileList"
2207 msgstr ""
2208
2209 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2210 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:355
2211 msgid ""
2212 "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2213 "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2214 "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory.  This is used "
2215 "when processing source indexes."
2216 msgstr ""
2217
2218 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2219 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:363
2220 msgid "Tree Section"
2221 msgstr ""
2222
2223 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2224 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:365
2225 msgid ""
2226 "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
2227 "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
2228 "directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
2229 "pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
2230 "variable."
2231 msgstr ""
2232
2233 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2234 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:370
2235 msgid ""
2236 "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
2237 "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
2238 "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>).  Typically this is a "
2239 "setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
2240 msgstr ""
2241
2242 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2243 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375
2244 msgid ""
2245 "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
2246 "can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
2247 "variables."
2248 msgstr ""
2249
2250 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2251 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:381
2252 #, no-wrap
2253 msgid ""
2254 "for i in Sections do \n"
2255 "   for j in Architectures do\n"
2256 "      Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
2257 "     "
2258 msgstr ""
2259
2260 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2261 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:378
2262 msgid ""
2263 "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2264 "command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
2265 "\" id=\"0\"/>"
2266 msgstr ""
2267
2268 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2269 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:387
2270 #, fuzzy
2271 msgid "Sections"
2272 msgstr "Descrição"
2273
2274 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2275 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:389
2276 msgid ""
2277 "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
2278 "distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
2279 "free</literal>"
2280 msgstr ""
2281
2282 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2283 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394
2284 msgid "Architectures"
2285 msgstr ""
2286
2287 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2288 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:396
2289 msgid ""
2290 "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
2291 "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
2292 "this tree has a source archive."
2293 msgstr ""
2294
2295 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2296 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:407 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:455
2297 msgid "BinOverride"
2298 msgstr ""
2299
2300 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2301 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:409
2302 msgid ""
2303 "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
2304 "and maintainer address information."
2305 msgstr ""
2306
2307 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2308 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:460
2309 msgid "SrcOverride"
2310 msgstr ""
2311
2312 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2313 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:415
2314 msgid ""
2315 "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
2316 "information."
2317 msgstr ""
2318
2319 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2320 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:465
2321 msgid "ExtraOverride"
2322 msgstr ""
2323
2324 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2325 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:421 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467
2326 msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
2327 msgstr ""
2328
2329 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2330 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470
2331 msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
2332 msgstr ""
2333
2334 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2335 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:426 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:472
2336 msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
2337 msgstr ""
2338
2339 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2340 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:431
2341 msgid "BinDirectory Section"
2342 msgstr ""
2343
2344 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2345 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:433
2346 msgid ""
2347 "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
2348 "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
2349 "binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
2350 "section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
2351 "literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
2352 msgstr ""
2353
2354 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2355 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441
2356 msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
2357 msgstr ""
2358
2359 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2360 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446
2361 msgid ""
2362 "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
2363 "<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
2364 msgstr ""
2365
2366 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2367 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
2368 msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
2369 msgstr ""
2370
2371 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2372 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:457
2373 msgid "Sets the binary override file."
2374 msgstr ""
2375
2376 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2377 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
2378 msgid "Sets the source override file."
2379 msgstr ""
2380
2381 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2382 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:477
2383 msgid "Sets the cache DB."
2384 msgstr ""
2385
2386 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2387 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
2388 msgid "PathPrefix"
2389 msgstr ""
2390
2391 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2392 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482
2393 msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
2394 msgstr ""
2395
2396 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2397 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:485
2398 msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
2399 msgstr ""
2400
2401 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2402 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487
2403 msgid "Specifies the file list file."
2404 msgstr ""
2405
2406 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2407 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:494
2408 msgid "The Binary Override File"
2409 msgstr ""
2410
2411 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2412 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:495
2413 msgid ""
2414 "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
2415 "contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
2416 "the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
2417 "section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
2418 "permutation field."
2419 msgstr ""
2420
2421 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
2422 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:501
2423 #, no-wrap
2424 msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
2425 msgstr ""
2426
2427 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
2428 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503
2429 #, no-wrap
2430 msgid "new"
2431 msgstr ""
2432
2433 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2434 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:500
2435 msgid ""
2436 "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
2437 "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
2438 "id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
2439 "addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
2440 "for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
2441 "maintainer field."
2442 msgstr ""
2443
2444 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2445 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511
2446 msgid "The Source Override File"
2447 msgstr ""
2448
2449 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2450 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:513
2451 msgid ""
2452 "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
2453 "contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
2454 "package name, the second is the section to assign it."
2455 msgstr ""
2456
2457 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2458 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:518
2459 msgid "The Extra Override File"
2460 msgstr ""
2461
2462 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2463 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:520
2464 msgid ""
2465 "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
2466 "the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
2467 "tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
2468 msgstr ""
2469
2470 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2471 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:529
2472 msgid ""
2473 "<option>--md5</option>, <option>--sha1</option>, <option>--sha256</option>"
2474 msgstr ""
2475
2476 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2477 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:531
2478 msgid ""
2479 "Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
2480 "the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible.  "
2481 "Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</"
2482 "replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</"
2483 "replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> where "
2484 "<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be "
2485 "<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</"
2486 "literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be "
2487 "<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>."
2488 msgstr ""
2489
2490 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2491 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:540
2492 msgid "<option>--db</option>"
2493 msgstr ""
2494
2495 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2496 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:542
2497 msgid ""
2498 "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command.  "
2499 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
2500 msgstr ""
2501
2502 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2503 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:548
2504 msgid ""
2505 "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.  "
2506 "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2507 "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2508 "file.  Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
2509 msgstr ""
2510
2511 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2512 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:554
2513 msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
2514 msgstr ""
2515
2516 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2517 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:556
2518 msgid ""
2519 "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
2520 "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
2521 "and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>.  Configuration "
2522 "Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
2523 msgstr ""
2524
2525 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2526 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:562
2527 msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
2528 msgstr ""
2529
2530 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2531 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564
2532 msgid ""
2533 "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
2534 "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
2535 "and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
2536 "option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on.  "
2537 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
2538 msgstr ""
2539
2540 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2541 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572
2542 msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
2543 msgstr ""
2544
2545 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2546 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:574
2547 msgid ""
2548 "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2549 "command.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
2550 "literal>."
2551 msgstr ""
2552
2553 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2554 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:578
2555 msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
2556 msgstr ""
2557
2558 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2559 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:580
2560 msgid ""
2561 "Make the caching databases read only.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
2562 "FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2563 msgstr ""
2564
2565 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2566 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584
2567 msgid "<option>--arch</option>"
2568 msgstr ""
2569
2570 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2571 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:585
2572 msgid ""
2573 "Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
2574 "commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
2575 "<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
2576 "path.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
2577 msgstr ""
2578
2579 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2580 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:591
2581 msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>"
2582 msgstr ""
2583
2584 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2585 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:593
2586 msgid ""
2587 "&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
2588 "packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
2589 "will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
2590 "checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
2591 "as it will be checked if the file was changed.  Note that this option is set "
2592 "to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
2593 "multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
2594 "theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
2595 "are useless."
2596 msgstr ""
2597
2598 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2599 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:603
2600 msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
2601 msgstr ""
2602
2603 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2604 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:605
2605 msgid ""
2606 "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
2607 "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
2608 "&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
2609 "that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
2610 "in the generate command."
2611 msgstr ""
2612
2613 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2614 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:617 apt.conf.5.xml:1087 apt_preferences.5.xml:544
2615 #: sources.list.5.xml:198
2616 #, fuzzy
2617 msgid "Examples"
2618 msgstr "Exemplos"
2619
2620 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
2621 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:623
2622 #, no-wrap
2623 msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2624 msgstr ""
2625
2626 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2627 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:619
2628 msgid ""
2629 "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2630 "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2631 msgstr ""
2632
2633 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2634 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:633
2635 msgid ""
2636 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2637 "100 on error."
2638 msgstr ""
2639
2640 #.  The last update date
2641 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
2642 #: apt-get.8.xml:16
2643 msgid ""
2644 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
2645 "November 2008</date>"
2646 msgstr ""
2647
2648 #. type: <heading></heading>
2649 #: apt-get.8.xml:25 apt-get.8.xml:32 guide.sgml:96
2650 msgid "apt-get"
2651 msgstr ""
2652
2653 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2654 #: apt-get.8.xml:33
2655 msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2656 msgstr ""
2657
2658 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
2659 #: apt-get.8.xml:39
2660 msgid ""
2661 "<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
2662 "<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2663 "<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2664 "<option>-t=</option> <arg choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release</"
2665 "replaceable> </arg> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg "
2666 "choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg "
2667 "choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> "
2668 "<arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
2669 "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> <arg "
2670 "choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2671 "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </group> </"
2672 "arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
2673 "\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2674 "choice='plain'>purge <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
2675 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2676 "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> "
2677 "<arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> "
2678 "<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </"
2679 "group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain"
2680 "\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2681 "choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
2682 "choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
2683 "choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
2684 "choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
2685 "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
2686 "</group> </arg> </group>"
2687 msgstr ""
2688
2689 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2690 #: apt-get.8.xml:115
2691 msgid ""
2692 "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
2693 "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
2694 "library.  Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
2695 "&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."
2696 msgstr ""
2697
2698 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2699 #: apt-get.8.xml:124 apt-key.8.xml:127
2700 msgid "update"
2701 msgstr ""
2702
2703 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2704 #: apt-get.8.xml:125
2705 msgid ""
2706 "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
2707 "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
2708 "location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>.  For "
2709 "example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
2710 "<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
2711 "updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
2712 "performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
2713 "literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
2714 "as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
2715 msgstr ""
2716
2717 #. type: <tag></tag>
2718 #: apt-get.8.xml:136 guide.sgml:121
2719 msgid "upgrade"
2720 msgstr ""
2721
2722 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2723 #: apt-get.8.xml:137
2724 msgid ""
2725 "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
2726 "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
2727 "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
2728 "with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
2729 "circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
2730 "already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
2731 "installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
2732 "status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
2733 "<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
2734 "command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
2735 msgstr ""
2736
2737 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2738 #: apt-get.8.xml:149
2739 msgid "dselect-upgrade"
2740 msgstr ""
2741
2742 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2743 #: apt-get.8.xml:150
2744 msgid ""
2745 "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
2746 "traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
2747 "literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
2748 "literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
2749 "realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
2750 "new packages)."
2751 msgstr ""
2752
2753 #. type: <tag></tag>
2754 #: apt-get.8.xml:159 guide.sgml:140
2755 msgid "dist-upgrade"
2756 msgstr ""
2757
2758 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2759 #: apt-get.8.xml:160
2760 msgid ""
2761 "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
2762 "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
2763 "with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
2764 "conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
2765 "important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary.  So, "
2766 "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages.  The "
2767 "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
2768 "from which to retrieve desired package files.  See also &apt-preferences; "
2769 "for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
2770 msgstr ""
2771
2772 #. type: <tag></tag>
2773 #: apt-get.8.xml:172 guide.sgml:131
2774 msgid "install"
2775 msgstr ""
2776
2777 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2778 #: apt-get.8.xml:174
2779 msgid ""
2780 "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
2781 "installation or upgrading.  Each package is a package name, not a fully "
2782 "qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
2783 "be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
2784 "packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
2785 "retrieved and installed.  The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
2786 "file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
2787 "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2788 "removed if it is installed.  Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
2789 "a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
2790 "decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
2791 msgstr ""
2792
2793 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2794 #: apt-get.8.xml:192
2795 msgid ""
2796 "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
2797 "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
2798 "select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
2799 "Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
2800 "package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
2801 "name (stable, testing, unstable)."
2802 msgstr ""
2803
2804 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2805 #: apt-get.8.xml:199
2806 msgid ""
2807 "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
2808 "used with care."
2809 msgstr ""
2810
2811 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2812 #: apt-get.8.xml:202
2813 msgid ""
2814 "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
2815 "installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
2816 "Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
2817 "currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
2818 "only the package(s)  specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
2819 "you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
2820 "dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
2821 msgstr ""
2822
2823 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2824 #: apt-get.8.xml:213
2825 msgid ""
2826 "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
2827 "installation policy for individual packages."
2828 msgstr ""
2829
2830 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2831 #: apt-get.8.xml:217
2832 msgid ""
2833 "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
2834 "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
2835 "it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
2836 "installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
2837 "matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
2838 "expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
2839 "expression."
2840 msgstr ""
2841
2842 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2843 #: apt-get.8.xml:226
2844 msgid "remove"
2845 msgstr ""
2846
2847 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2848 #: apt-get.8.xml:227
2849 msgid ""
2850 "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
2851 "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
2852 "leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
2853 "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2854 "installed instead of removed."
2855 msgstr ""
2856
2857 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2858 #: apt-get.8.xml:234
2859 msgid "purge"
2860 msgstr ""
2861
2862 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2863 #: apt-get.8.xml:235
2864 msgid ""
2865 "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
2866 "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
2867 "too)."
2868 msgstr ""
2869
2870 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2871 #: apt-get.8.xml:239
2872 msgid "source"
2873 msgstr ""
2874
2875 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2876 #: apt-get.8.xml:240
2877 msgid ""
2878 "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
2879 "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
2880 "package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
2881 "the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
2882 "default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
2883 "literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
2884 "<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
2885 msgstr ""
2886
2887 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2888 #: apt-get.8.xml:248
2889 msgid ""
2890 "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
2891 "src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you "
2892 "will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
2893 "from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or "
2894 "none) source version than the one you have installed or could install."
2895 msgstr ""
2896
2897 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2898 #: apt-get.8.xml:255
2899 msgid ""
2900 "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
2901 "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
2902 "<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
2903 "not be unpacked."
2904 msgstr ""
2905
2906 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2907 #: apt-get.8.xml:260
2908 msgid ""
2909 "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
2910 "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
2911 "for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
2912 "name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
2913 "literal> option."
2914 msgstr ""
2915
2916 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2917 #: apt-get.8.xml:266
2918 msgid ""
2919 "Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
2920 "only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
2921 "balls."
2922 msgstr ""
2923
2924 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2925 #: apt-get.8.xml:271
2926 msgid "build-dep"
2927 msgstr ""
2928
2929 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2930 #: apt-get.8.xml:272
2931 msgid ""
2932 "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
2933 "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
2934 msgstr ""
2935
2936 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2937 #: apt-get.8.xml:276
2938 msgid "check"
2939 msgstr ""
2940
2941 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2942 #: apt-get.8.xml:277
2943 msgid ""
2944 "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
2945 "and checks for broken dependencies."
2946 msgstr ""
2947
2948 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2949 #: apt-get.8.xml:281
2950 msgid "download"
2951 msgstr ""
2952
2953 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2954 #: apt-get.8.xml:282
2955 msgid ""
2956 "<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
2957 "current directory."
2958 msgstr ""
2959
2960 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2961 #: apt-get.8.xml:288
2962 msgid ""
2963 "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
2964 "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
2965 "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
2966 "partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
2967 "literal> is run automatically.  Those who do not use dselect will likely "
2968 "want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
2969 "disk space."
2970 msgstr ""
2971
2972 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2973 #: apt-get.8.xml:297
2974 msgid "autoclean"
2975 msgstr ""
2976
2977 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2978 #: apt-get.8.xml:298
2979 msgid ""
2980 "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
2981 "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
2982 "removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
2983 "useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
2984 "growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
2985 "Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
2986 "is set to off."
2987 msgstr ""
2988
2989 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2990 #: apt-get.8.xml:307
2991 msgid "autoremove"
2992 msgstr ""
2993
2994 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2995 #: apt-get.8.xml:308
2996 msgid ""
2997 "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
2998 "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
2999 "are no more needed."
3000 msgstr ""
3001
3002 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3003 #: apt-get.8.xml:312
3004 msgid "changelog"
3005 msgstr ""
3006
3007 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3008 #: apt-get.8.xml:313
3009 msgid ""
3010 "<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it "
3011 "through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base "
3012 "directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> "
3013 "variable (e. g. <ulink>http://packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for "
3014 "Debian or <ulink>http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> for "
3015 "Ubuntu).  By default it displays the changelog for the version that is "
3016 "installed.  However, you can specify the same options as for the "
3017 "<option>install</option> command."
3018 msgstr ""
3019
3020 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3021 #: apt-get.8.xml:335
3022 msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
3023 msgstr ""
3024
3025 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3026 #: apt-get.8.xml:336
3027 msgid ""
3028 "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing.  "
3029 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
3030 msgstr ""
3031
3032 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3033 #: apt-get.8.xml:340
3034 msgid "<option>--install-suggests</option>"
3035 msgstr ""
3036
3037 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3038 #: apt-get.8.xml:341
3039 msgid ""
3040 "Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing.  Configuration "
3041 "Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
3042 msgstr ""
3043
3044 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3045 #: apt-get.8.xml:345
3046 msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
3047 msgstr ""
3048
3049 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3050 #: apt-get.8.xml:346
3051 msgid ""
3052 "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed.  "
3053 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
3054 msgstr ""
3055
3056 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3057 #: apt-get.8.xml:350
3058 msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
3059 msgstr ""
3060
3061 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3062 #: apt-get.8.xml:351
3063 msgid ""
3064 "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
3065 "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
3066 "to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
3067 "completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
3068 "running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
3069 "dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
3070 "structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
3071 "means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
3072 "of the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</"
3073 "option> may produce an error in some situations.  Configuration Item: "
3074 "<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
3075 msgstr ""
3076
3077 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3078 #: apt-get.8.xml:364
3079 msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
3080 msgstr ""
3081
3082 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3083 #: apt-get.8.xml:365
3084 msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
3085 msgstr ""
3086
3087 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3088 #: apt-get.8.xml:366
3089 msgid ""
3090 "Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
3091 "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
3092 "packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
3093 "option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
3094 "for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
3095 "it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back.  "
3096 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
3097 msgstr ""
3098
3099 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3100 #: apt-get.8.xml:376
3101 msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
3102 msgstr ""
3103
3104 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3105 #: apt-get.8.xml:377
3106 msgid ""
3107 "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
3108 "missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
3109 "downloaded.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
3110 msgstr ""
3111
3112 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3113 #: apt-get.8.xml:384
3114 msgid ""
3115 "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.  "
3116 "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3117 "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3118 "file.  Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
3119 "use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
3120 "may decided to do something you did not expect.  Configuration Item: "
3121 "<literal>quiet</literal>."
3122 msgstr ""
3123
3124 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3125 #: apt-get.8.xml:394
3126 msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
3127 msgstr ""
3128
3129 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3130 #: apt-get.8.xml:396
3131 msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
3132 msgstr ""
3133
3134 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3135 #: apt-get.8.xml:399
3136 msgid ""
3137 "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
3138 "actually change the system.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3139 "Simulate</literal>."
3140 msgstr ""
3141
3142 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3143 #: apt-get.8.xml:403
3144 msgid ""
3145 "Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
3146 "literal>)  automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this "
3147 "is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-"
3148 "Note</literal> is set (Default: true).  Neither NoLocking nor the notice "
3149 "will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without "
3150 "further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)."
3151 msgstr ""
3152
3153 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3154 #: apt-get.8.xml:409
3155 msgid ""
3156 "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
3157 "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
3158 "indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
3159 "that are of no consequence (rare)."
3160 msgstr ""
3161
3162 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3163 #: apt-get.8.xml:416
3164 msgid "<option>-y</option>"
3165 msgstr ""
3166
3167 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3168 #: apt-get.8.xml:416
3169 msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
3170 msgstr ""
3171
3172 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3173 #: apt-get.8.xml:417
3174 msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
3175 msgstr ""
3176
3177 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3178 #: apt-get.8.xml:418
3179 msgid ""
3180 "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
3181 "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
3182 "package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
3183 "essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort.  "
3184 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
3185 msgstr ""
3186
3187 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3188 #: apt-get.8.xml:425
3189 msgid "<option>-u</option>"
3190 msgstr ""
3191
3192 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3193 #: apt-get.8.xml:425
3194 msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
3195 msgstr ""
3196
3197 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3198 #: apt-get.8.xml:426
3199 msgid ""
3200 "Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
3201 "upgraded.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
3202 msgstr ""
3203
3204 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3205 #: apt-get.8.xml:431
3206 msgid "<option>-V</option>"
3207 msgstr ""
3208
3209 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3210 #: apt-get.8.xml:431
3211 msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
3212 msgstr ""
3213
3214 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3215 #: apt-get.8.xml:432
3216 msgid ""
3217 "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages.  Configuration Item: "
3218 "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
3219 msgstr ""
3220
3221 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3222 #: apt-get.8.xml:436
3223 msgid "<option>-b</option>"
3224 msgstr ""
3225
3226 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3227 #: apt-get.8.xml:436
3228 msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
3229 msgstr ""
3230
3231 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3232 #: apt-get.8.xml:437
3233 msgid "<option>--build</option>"
3234 msgstr ""
3235
3236 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3237 #: apt-get.8.xml:438
3238 msgid ""
3239 "Compile source packages after downloading them.  Configuration Item: "
3240 "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
3241 msgstr ""
3242
3243 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3244 #: apt-get.8.xml:442
3245 msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
3246 msgstr ""
3247
3248 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3249 #: apt-get.8.xml:443
3250 msgid ""
3251 "Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
3252 "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
3253 "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
3254 "holds.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
3255 msgstr ""
3256
3257 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3258 #: apt-get.8.xml:449
3259 msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
3260 msgstr ""
3261
3262 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3263 #: apt-get.8.xml:450
3264 msgid ""
3265 "Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
3266 "literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
3267 "line from being upgraded if they are already installed.  Configuration Item: "
3268 "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
3269 msgstr ""
3270
3271 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3272 #: apt-get.8.xml:456
3273 msgid "<option>--only-upgrade</option>"
3274 msgstr ""
3275
3276 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3277 #: apt-get.8.xml:457
3278 msgid ""
3279 "Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
3280 "literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the "
3281 "command line from being upgraded if they are not already installed.  "
3282 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
3283 msgstr ""
3284
3285 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3286 #: apt-get.8.xml:463
3287 msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
3288 msgstr ""
3289
3290 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3291 #: apt-get.8.xml:464
3292 msgid ""
3293 "Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
3294 "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
3295 "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
3296 "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
3297 "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
3298 msgstr ""
3299
3300 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3301 #: apt-get.8.xml:471
3302 msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
3303 msgstr ""
3304
3305 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3306 #: apt-get.8.xml:472
3307 msgid ""
3308 "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
3309 "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
3310 "hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
3311 "name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
3312 "and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
3313 "literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
3314 "to decompress any compressed files.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3315 "Print-URIs</literal>."
3316 msgstr ""
3317
3318 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3319 #: apt-get.8.xml:482
3320 msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
3321 msgstr ""
3322
3323 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3324 #: apt-get.8.xml:483
3325 msgid ""
3326 "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed.  An asterisk "
3327 "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
3328 "<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
3329 "command.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
3330 msgstr ""
3331
3332 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3333 #: apt-get.8.xml:490
3334 msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
3335 msgstr ""
3336
3337 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3338 #: apt-get.8.xml:491
3339 msgid ""
3340 "Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version.  "
3341 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
3342 msgstr ""
3343
3344 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3345 #: apt-get.8.xml:495
3346 msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
3347 msgstr ""
3348
3349 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3350 #: apt-get.8.xml:496
3351 msgid ""
3352 "This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
3353 "it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
3354 "contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
3355 "files are erased.  The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
3356 "change your source list.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-"
3357 "Cleanup</literal>."
3358 msgstr ""
3359
3360 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3361 #: apt-get.8.xml:505
3362 msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
3363 msgstr ""
3364
3365 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3366 #: apt-get.8.xml:506
3367 msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
3368 msgstr ""
3369
3370 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3371 #: apt-get.8.xml:507
3372 msgid ""
3373 "This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
3374 "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string.  This "
3375 "overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
3376 "filename>.  Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
3377 "this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
3378 "distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
3379 "<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
3380 "option>.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
3381 "also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
3382 msgstr ""
3383
3384 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3385 #: apt-get.8.xml:520
3386 msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
3387 msgstr ""
3388
3389 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3390 #: apt-get.8.xml:522
3391 msgid ""
3392 "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
3393 "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</"
3394 "option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
3395 "answer no.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
3396 msgstr ""
3397
3398 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3399 #: apt-get.8.xml:528
3400 msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
3401 msgstr ""
3402
3403 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3404 #: apt-get.8.xml:529
3405 msgid ""
3406 "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
3407 "prompting.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
3408 msgstr ""
3409
3410 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3411 #: apt-get.8.xml:534
3412 msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
3413 msgstr ""
3414
3415 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3416 #: apt-get.8.xml:535
3417 msgid ""
3418 "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
3419 "literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> "
3420 "command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
3421 "<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
3422 msgstr ""
3423
3424 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3425 #: apt-get.8.xml:541
3426 msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
3427 msgstr ""
3428
3429 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3430 #: apt-get.8.xml:542
3431 msgid ""
3432 "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
3433 "literal> commands.  Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
3434 "mapped through the binary table.  This means that if this option is "
3435 "specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
3436 "arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
3437 "corresponding source package.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
3438 "Source</literal>."
3439 msgstr ""
3440
3441 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3442 #: apt-get.8.xml:552
3443 msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
3444 msgstr ""
3445
3446 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3447 #: apt-get.8.xml:552
3448 msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
3449 msgstr ""
3450
3451 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3452 #: apt-get.8.xml:552
3453 msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
3454 msgstr ""
3455
3456 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3457 #: apt-get.8.xml:553
3458 msgid ""
3459 "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive.  Configuration "
3460 "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
3461 "literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
3462 msgstr ""
3463
3464 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3465 #: apt-get.8.xml:558
3466 msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
3467 msgstr ""
3468
3469 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3470 #: apt-get.8.xml:559
3471 msgid ""
3472 "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies.  Configuration Item: "
3473 "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
3474 msgstr ""
3475
3476 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3477 #: apt-get.8.xml:563
3478 msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
3479 msgstr ""
3480
3481 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3482 #: apt-get.8.xml:564
3483 msgid ""
3484 "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it.  This "
3485 "is useful for tools like pbuilder.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3486 "AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
3487 msgstr ""
3488
3489 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3490 #: apt-get.8.xml:577
3491 msgid ""
3492 "&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
3493 "&file-statelists;"
3494 msgstr ""
3495
3496 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3497 #: apt-get.8.xml:586
3498 msgid ""
3499 "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
3500 "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
3501 "preferences;, the APT Howto."
3502 msgstr ""
3503
3504 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3505 #: apt-get.8.xml:592
3506 msgid ""
3507 "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
3508 "error."
3509 msgstr ""
3510
3511 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3512 #: apt-get.8.xml:595
3513 msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
3514 msgstr ""
3515
3516 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3517 #: apt-get.8.xml:596
3518 msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
3519 msgstr ""
3520
3521 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3522 #: apt-get.8.xml:599
3523 msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
3524 msgstr ""
3525
3526 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3527 #: apt-get.8.xml:601
3528 msgid "&apt-author.team;"
3529 msgstr ""
3530
3531 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3532 #: apt-key.8.xml:17 apt-key.8.xml:24
3533 msgid "apt-key"
3534 msgstr ""
3535
3536 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3537 #: apt-key.8.xml:25
3538 msgid "APT key management utility"
3539 msgstr ""
3540
3541 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3542 #: apt-key.8.xml:31
3543 msgid ""
3544 "<command>apt-key</command> <arg><option>--keyring <replaceable>filename</"
3545 "replaceable></option></arg> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg> "
3546 "<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></"
3547 "arg>"
3548 msgstr ""
3549
3550 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3551 #: apt-key.8.xml:40
3552 msgid ""
3553 "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
3554 "authenticate packages.  Packages which have been authenticated using these "
3555 "keys will be considered trusted."
3556 msgstr ""
3557
3558 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3559 #: apt-key.8.xml:46
3560 msgid "Commands"
3561 msgstr ""
3562
3563 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3564 #: apt-key.8.xml:48
3565 msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3566 msgstr ""
3567
3568 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3569 #: apt-key.8.xml:52
3570 msgid ""
3571 "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys.  The key is read from "
3572 "<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
3573 "<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
3574 msgstr ""
3575
3576 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3577 #: apt-key.8.xml:60
3578 msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3579 msgstr ""
3580
3581 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3582 #: apt-key.8.xml:64
3583 msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
3584 msgstr ""
3585
3586 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3587 #: apt-key.8.xml:71
3588 msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3589 msgstr ""
3590
3591 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3592 #: apt-key.8.xml:75
3593 msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
3594 msgstr ""
3595
3596 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3597 #: apt-key.8.xml:82
3598 msgid "exportall"
3599 msgstr ""
3600
3601 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3602 #: apt-key.8.xml:86
3603 msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
3604 msgstr ""
3605
3606 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3607 #: apt-key.8.xml:93
3608 msgid "list"
3609 msgstr ""
3610
3611 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3612 #: apt-key.8.xml:97
3613 msgid "List trusted keys."
3614 msgstr ""
3615
3616 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3617 #: apt-key.8.xml:104
3618 msgid "finger"
3619 msgstr ""
3620
3621 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3622 #: apt-key.8.xml:108
3623 msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
3624 msgstr ""
3625
3626 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3627 #: apt-key.8.xml:115
3628 msgid "adv"
3629 msgstr ""
3630
3631 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3632 #: apt-key.8.xml:119
3633 msgid ""
3634 "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
3635 "public key."
3636 msgstr ""
3637
3638 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3639 #: apt-key.8.xml:131
3640 msgid ""
3641 "Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
3642 "from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
3643 msgstr ""
3644
3645 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3646 #: apt-key.8.xml:140
3647 msgid "net-update"
3648 msgstr ""
3649
3650 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3651 #: apt-key.8.xml:144
3652 msgid ""
3653 "Update the local keyring with the keys of a key server and removes from the "
3654 "keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. This requires an "
3655 "installed wget and an APT build configured to have a server to fetch from. "
3656 "APT in Debian does not support this command, but Ubuntu's APT does."
3657 msgstr ""
3658
3659 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3660 #: apt-key.8.xml:159
3661 msgid ""
3662 "Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
3663 "previous section."
3664 msgstr ""
3665
3666 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3667 #: apt-key.8.xml:161
3668 #, fuzzy
3669 msgid "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3670 msgstr ""
3671 "<programlisting>\n"
3672 "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
3673
3674 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3675 #: apt-key.8.xml:162
3676 msgid ""
3677 "With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
3678 "command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
3679 "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
3680 "<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, through <filename>trusted.gpg</"
3681 "filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
3682 "this one."
3683 msgstr ""
3684
3685 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3686 #: apt-key.8.xml:175
3687 msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
3688 msgstr ""
3689
3690 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3691 #: apt-key.8.xml:177
3692 #, fuzzy
3693 msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
3694 msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>"
3695
3696 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3697 #: apt-key.8.xml:178
3698 msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
3699 msgstr ""
3700
3701 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3702 #: apt-key.8.xml:181
3703 msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
3704 msgstr ""
3705
3706 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3707 #: apt-key.8.xml:182
3708 msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
3709 msgstr ""
3710
3711 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3712 #: apt-key.8.xml:185
3713 msgid ""
3714 "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
3715 msgstr ""
3716
3717 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3718 #: apt-key.8.xml:186
3719 msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
3720 msgstr ""
3721
3722 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3723 #: apt-key.8.xml:195
3724 #, fuzzy
3725 msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
3726 msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
3727
3728 #.  The last update date
3729 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
3730 #: apt-mark.8.xml:16
3731 msgid ""
3732 "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>21 "
3733 "April 2011</date>"
3734 msgstr ""
3735
3736 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3737 #: apt-mark.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:32
3738 msgid "apt-mark"
3739 msgstr ""
3740
3741 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3742 #: apt-mark.8.xml:33
3743 msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
3744 msgstr ""
3745
3746 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3747 #: apt-mark.8.xml:39
3748 msgid ""
3749 "  <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
3750 "f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
3751 "\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain"
3752 "\">auto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">manual</arg> <arg choice=\"plain"
3753 "\">showauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showmanual</arg> </group> <arg "
3754 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </"
3755 "arg> </group>"
3756 msgstr ""
3757
3758 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3759 #: apt-mark.8.xml:57
3760 msgid ""
3761 "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
3762 "being automatically installed."
3763 msgstr ""
3764
3765 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3766 #: apt-mark.8.xml:61
3767 msgid ""
3768 "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
3769 "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
3770 "being automatically installed.  Once these automatically installed packages "
3771 "are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
3772 "removed by e.g.  <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
3773 msgstr ""
3774
3775 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3776 #: apt-mark.8.xml:69
3777 msgid "auto"
3778 msgstr ""
3779
3780 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3781 #: apt-mark.8.xml:70
3782 msgid ""
3783 "<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
3784 "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
3785 "installed packages depend on this package."
3786 msgstr ""
3787
3788 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3789 #: apt-mark.8.xml:77
3790 msgid "manual"
3791 msgstr ""
3792
3793 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3794 #: apt-mark.8.xml:78
3795 msgid ""
3796 "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
3797 "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
3798 "if no other packages depend on it."
3799 msgstr ""
3800
3801 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3802 #: apt-mark.8.xml:85
3803 msgid "hold"
3804 msgstr ""
3805
3806 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3807 #: apt-mark.8.xml:86
3808 msgid ""
3809 "<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as hold back, which will "
3810 "prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
3811 "removed.  The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
3812 "selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not "
3813 "effected by the <option>--filename</option> option."
3814 msgstr ""
3815
3816 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3817 #: apt-mark.8.xml:95
3818 msgid "unhold"
3819 msgstr ""
3820
3821 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3822 #: apt-mark.8.xml:96
3823 msgid ""
3824 "<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
3825 "package to allow all actions again."
3826 msgstr ""
3827
3828 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3829 #: apt-mark.8.xml:101
3830 msgid "showauto"
3831 msgstr ""
3832
3833 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3834 #: apt-mark.8.xml:102
3835 msgid ""
3836 "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
3837 "installed packages with each package on a new line.  All automatically "
3838 "installed packages will be listed if no package is given.  If packages are "
3839 "given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
3840 msgstr ""
3841
3842 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3843 #: apt-mark.8.xml:109
3844 msgid "showmanual"
3845 msgstr ""
3846
3847 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3848 #: apt-mark.8.xml:110
3849 msgid ""
3850 "<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
3851 "<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
3852 "installed packages instead."
3853 msgstr ""
3854
3855 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3856 #: apt-mark.8.xml:116
3857 msgid "showhold"
3858 msgstr ""
3859
3860 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3861 #: apt-mark.8.xml:117
3862 msgid ""
3863 "<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
3864 "the same way as for the other show commands."
3865 msgstr ""
3866
3867 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3868 #: apt-mark.8.xml:130
3869 msgid ""
3870 "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
3871 msgstr ""
3872
3873 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3874 #: apt-mark.8.xml:131
3875 msgid ""
3876 "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></"
3877 "option>"
3878 msgstr ""
3879
3880 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3881 #: apt-mark.8.xml:134
3882 msgid ""
3883 "Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></"
3884 "filename> instead of the default location, which is "
3885 "<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
3886 "Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
3887 msgstr ""
3888
3889 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3890 #: apt-mark.8.xml:146
3891 msgid "  &file-extended_states;"
3892 msgstr ""
3893
3894 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3895 #: apt-mark.8.xml:151
3896 #, fuzzy
3897 msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
3898 msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
3899
3900 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3901 #: apt-mark.8.xml:155
3902 msgid ""
3903 "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
3904 "error."
3905 msgstr ""
3906
3907 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3908 #: apt-secure.8.xml:17 apt-secure.8.xml:39
3909 msgid "apt-secure"
3910 msgstr ""
3911
3912 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3913 #: apt-secure.8.xml:40
3914 msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
3915 msgstr ""
3916
3917 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3918 #: apt-secure.8.xml:45
3919 msgid ""
3920 "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
3921 "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
3922 "packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
3923 "the Release file signing key."
3924 msgstr ""
3925
3926 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3927 #: apt-secure.8.xml:53
3928 msgid ""
3929 "If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
3930 "that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
3931 "installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
3932 "currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
3933 "sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
3934 msgstr ""
3935
3936 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3937 #: apt-secure.8.xml:62
3938 msgid ""
3939 "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
3940 "authentication feature."
3941 msgstr ""
3942
3943 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3944 #: apt-secure.8.xml:67
3945 msgid "Trusted archives"
3946 msgstr ""
3947
3948 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3949 #: apt-secure.8.xml:70
3950 msgid ""
3951 "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
3952 "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
3953 "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
3954 "do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
3955 "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
3956 "archive integrity is correct."
3957 msgstr ""
3958
3959 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3960 #: apt-secure.8.xml:78
3961 msgid ""
3962 "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
3963 "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
3964 "<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
3965 "packages respectively)."
3966 msgstr ""
3967
3968 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3969 #: apt-secure.8.xml:85
3970 msgid ""
3971 "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
3972 "or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
3973 "become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
3974 "Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
3975 "Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established "
3976 "procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
3977 msgstr ""
3978
3979 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3980 #: apt-secure.8.xml:95
3981 msgid ""
3982 "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
3983 "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
3984 "and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
3985 "then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
3986 "by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
3987 "the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
3988 msgstr ""
3989
3990 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3991 #: apt-secure.8.xml:105
3992 msgid ""
3993 "Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
3994 "sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
3995 "downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
3996 "package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
3997 "file are checked."
3998 msgstr ""
3999
4000 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4001 #: apt-secure.8.xml:112
4002 msgid ""
4003 "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
4004 "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
4005 msgstr ""
4006
4007 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4008 #: apt-secure.8.xml:117
4009 msgid ""
4010 "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
4011 "checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
4012 "process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
4013 "element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
4014 "(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
4015 msgstr ""
4016
4017 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4018 #: apt-secure.8.xml:125
4019 msgid ""
4020 "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>.  Without signature checking, a "
4021 "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
4022 "propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
4023 "host."
4024 msgstr ""
4025
4026 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4027 #: apt-secure.8.xml:132
4028 msgid ""
4029 "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
4030 "itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
4031 "sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
4032 "package signature."
4033 msgstr ""
4034
4035 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4036 #: apt-secure.8.xml:138
4037 msgid "User configuration"
4038 msgstr ""
4039
4040 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4041 #: apt-secure.8.xml:140
4042 msgid ""
4043 "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
4044 "by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
4045 "this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
4046 "keys used in the Debian package repositories."
4047 msgstr ""
4048
4049 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4050 #: apt-secure.8.xml:147
4051 msgid ""
4052 "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
4053 "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
4054 "it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
4055 "command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>InRelease</"
4056 "filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you "
4057 "have configured."
4058 msgstr ""
4059
4060 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4061 #: apt-secure.8.xml:156
4062 msgid "Archive configuration"
4063 msgstr ""
4064
4065 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4066 #: apt-secure.8.xml:158
4067 msgid ""
4068 "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
4069 "maintenance you have to:"
4070 msgstr ""
4071
4072 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4073 #: apt-secure.8.xml:163
4074 msgid ""
4075 "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
4076 "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
4077 "command> (provided in apt-utils)."
4078 msgstr ""
4079
4080 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4081 #: apt-secure.8.xml:168
4082 msgid ""
4083 "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --"
4084 "clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release."
4085 "gpg Release</command>."
4086 msgstr ""
4087
4088 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4089 #: apt-secure.8.xml:172
4090 msgid ""
4091 "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
4092 "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
4093 "archive."
4094 msgstr ""
4095
4096 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4097 #: apt-secure.8.xml:179
4098 msgid ""
4099 "Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
4100 "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
4101 "outlined."
4102 msgstr ""
4103
4104 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4105 #: apt-secure.8.xml:187
4106 msgid ""
4107 "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
4108 "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
4109 msgstr ""
4110
4111 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4112 #: apt-secure.8.xml:191
4113 msgid ""
4114 "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
4115 "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html"
4116 "\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian "
4117 "Manual (available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url="
4118 "\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
4119 "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
4120 msgstr ""
4121
4122 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4123 #: apt-secure.8.xml:204
4124 msgid "Manpage Authors"
4125 msgstr ""
4126
4127 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4128 #: apt-secure.8.xml:206
4129 msgid ""
4130 "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
4131 "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
4132 msgstr ""
4133
4134 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4135 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:25 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:32
4136 msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
4137 msgstr ""
4138
4139 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4140 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33
4141 msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
4142 msgstr ""
4143
4144 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
4145 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39
4146 msgid ""
4147 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
4148 "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
4149 "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice="
4150 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
4151 msgstr ""
4152
4153 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4154 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48
4155 msgid ""
4156 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
4157 "Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
4158 "name.  It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
4159 "internal sorting rules."
4160 msgstr ""
4161
4162 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4163 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54
4164 msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
4165 msgstr ""
4166
4167 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4168 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:61
4169 msgid "<option>--source</option>"
4170 msgstr ""
4171
4172 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4173 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63
4174 msgid ""
4175 "Use Source index field ordering.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
4176 "SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
4177 msgstr ""
4178
4179 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4180 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:77
4181 msgid ""
4182 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
4183 "100 on error."
4184 msgstr ""
4185
4186 #.  The last update date
4187 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
4188 #: apt.conf.5.xml:16
4189 msgid ""
4190 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
4191 "firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
4192 "Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; "
4193 "&apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
4194 msgstr ""
4195
4196 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4197 #: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt.conf.5.xml:38
4198 msgid "apt.conf"
4199 msgstr ""
4200
4201 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
4202 #: apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26
4203 msgid "5"
4204 msgstr ""
4205
4206 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4207 #: apt.conf.5.xml:39
4208 msgid "Configuration file for APT"
4209 msgstr ""
4210
4211 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4212 #: apt.conf.5.xml:43
4213 msgid ""
4214 "<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
4215 "suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
4216 "made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
4217 "common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
4218 msgstr ""
4219
4220 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
4221 #: apt.conf.5.xml:48
4222 msgid ""
4223 "When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
4224 "following order:"
4225 msgstr ""
4226
4227 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4228 #: apt.conf.5.xml:50
4229 msgid ""
4230 "the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
4231 "any)"
4232 msgstr ""
4233
4234 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4235 #: apt.conf.5.xml:52
4236 msgid ""
4237 "all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
4238 "order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename "
4239 "extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) "
4240 "and period (.) characters.  Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has "
4241 "ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::"
4242 "Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this case it will be "
4243 "silently ignored."
4244 msgstr ""
4245
4246 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4247 #: apt.conf.5.xml:59
4248 msgid ""
4249 "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
4250 msgstr ""
4251
4252 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4253 #: apt.conf.5.xml:61
4254 msgid ""
4255 "the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
4256 "directives or to load even more configuration files."
4257 msgstr ""
4258
4259 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4260 #: apt.conf.5.xml:65
4261 msgid "Syntax"
4262 msgstr ""
4263
4264 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4265 #: apt.conf.5.xml:66
4266 msgid ""
4267 "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
4268 "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
4269 "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
4270 "within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
4271 "their parent groups."
4272 msgstr ""
4273
4274 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4275 #: apt.conf.5.xml:72
4276 msgid ""
4277 "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
4278 "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
4279 "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
4280 "literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments.  Each line is "
4281 "of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
4282 "semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
4283 "there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
4284 "quotes.  The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
4285 "a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
4286 "alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
4287 "opened with curly braces, like:"
4288 msgstr ""
4289
4290 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
4291 #: apt.conf.5.xml:86
4292 #, no-wrap
4293 msgid ""
4294 "APT {\n"
4295 "  Get {\n"
4296 "    Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
4297 "    Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
4298 "  };\n"
4299 "};\n"
4300 msgstr ""
4301
4302 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4303 #: apt.conf.5.xml:94
4304 msgid ""
4305 "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
4306 "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
4307 "a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
4308 msgstr ""
4309
4310 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
4311 #: apt.conf.5.xml:99
4312 #, no-wrap
4313 msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
4314 msgstr ""
4315
4316 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4317 #: apt.conf.5.xml:102
4318 msgid ""
4319 "In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
4320 "conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
4321 msgstr ""
4322
4323 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4324 #: apt.conf.5.xml:106
4325 msgid ""
4326 "The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
4327 "previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
4328 msgstr ""
4329
4330 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4331 #: apt.conf.5.xml:109
4332 msgid ""
4333 "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
4334 "can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
4335 "If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
4336 "list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
4337 "option by reassigning a new value to the option."
4338 msgstr ""
4339
4340 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4341 #: apt.conf.5.xml:114
4342 msgid ""
4343 "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
4344 "and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
4345 "literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
4346 "the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included.  "
4347 "<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
4348 "The specified element and all its descendants are erased.  (Note that these "
4349 "lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
4350 msgstr ""
4351
4352 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4353 #: apt.conf.5.xml:122
4354 msgid ""
4355 "The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope.  "
4356 "Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
4357 "emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
4358 "overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
4359 "overridden, only cleared."
4360 msgstr ""
4361
4362 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4363 #: apt.conf.5.xml:127
4364 msgid ""
4365 "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
4366 "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
4367 "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
4368 "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
4369 "appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
4370 "suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
4371 msgstr ""
4372
4373 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4374 #: apt.conf.5.xml:134
4375 msgid ""
4376 "Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
4377 "that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax.  (The scope "
4378 "syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
4379 "which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
4380 "\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
4381 "These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
4382 "lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
4383 "list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
4384 "\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
4385 "errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
4386 "correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
4387 "them."
4388 msgstr ""
4389
4390 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4391 #: apt.conf.5.xml:146
4392 msgid "The APT Group"
4393 msgstr ""
4394
4395 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4396 #: apt.conf.5.xml:147
4397 msgid ""
4398 "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
4399 "options for all of the tools."
4400 msgstr ""
4401
4402 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4403 #: apt.conf.5.xml:151
4404 msgid "Architecture"
4405 msgstr ""
4406
4407 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4408 #: apt.conf.5.xml:152
4409 msgid ""
4410 "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
4411 "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
4412 "compiled for."
4413 msgstr ""
4414
4415 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4416 #: apt.conf.5.xml:157
4417 msgid "Default-Release"
4418 msgstr ""
4419
4420 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4421 #: apt.conf.5.xml:158
4422 msgid ""
4423 "Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
4424 "Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
4425 "'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', '4.0', "
4426 "'5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
4427 msgstr ""
4428
4429 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4430 #: apt.conf.5.xml:163
4431 msgid "Ignore-Hold"
4432 msgstr ""
4433
4434 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4435 #: apt.conf.5.xml:164
4436 msgid ""
4437 "Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
4438 "ignore held packages in its decision making."
4439 msgstr ""
4440
4441 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4442 #: apt.conf.5.xml:168
4443 msgid "Clean-Installed"
4444 msgstr ""
4445
4446 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4447 #: apt.conf.5.xml:169
4448 msgid ""
4449 "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
4450 "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
4451 "then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
4452 "but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
4453 msgstr ""
4454
4455 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4456 #: apt.conf.5.xml:175
4457 msgid "Immediate-Configure"
4458 msgstr ""
4459
4460 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4461 #: apt.conf.5.xml:176
4462 msgid ""
4463 "Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
4464 "packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
4465 "to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
4466 "does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
4467 "the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
4468 "many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
4469 "relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
4470 "script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
4471 "which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
4472 "is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
4473 "satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
4474 "dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
4475 "circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
4476 "Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
4477 "which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and refers "
4478 "to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
4479 "temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
4480 "the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
4481 "world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
4482 "wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
4483 "broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
4484 "scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
4485 "prevent in the first place.  Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
4486 "upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
4487 "explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
4488 "immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
4489 "distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
4490 "improving or correcting the upgrade process."
4491 msgstr ""
4492
4493 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4494 #: apt.conf.5.xml:198
4495 msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
4496 msgstr ""
4497
4498 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4499 #: apt.conf.5.xml:199
4500 msgid ""
4501 "Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
4502 "permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
4503 "Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
4504 "A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
4505 "essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
4506 "those packages depend on."
4507 msgstr ""
4508
4509 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4510 #: apt.conf.5.xml:207
4511 msgid "Cache-Start, Cache-Grow and Cache-Limit"
4512 msgstr ""
4513
4514 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4515 #: apt.conf.5.xml:208
4516 msgid ""
4517 "APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
4518 "the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint "
4519 "to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
4520 "will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
4521 "that these amount of space need to be available for APT otherwise it will "
4522 "likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices these value "
4523 "should be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources this "
4524 "might be increased.  <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in byte with the "
4525 "default of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the "
4526 "event the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. "
4527 "These value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big "
4528 "enough to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the "
4529 "<literal>Cache-Limit</literal>.  The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</"
4530 "literal> is 0 which stands for no limit.  If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> "
4531 "is set to 0 the automatic grow of the cache is disabled."
4532 msgstr ""
4533
4534 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4535 #: apt.conf.5.xml:223
4536 msgid "Build-Essential"
4537 msgstr ""
4538
4539 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4540 #: apt.conf.5.xml:224
4541 msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
4542 msgstr ""
4543
4544 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4545 #: apt.conf.5.xml:227
4546 msgid "Get"
4547 msgstr ""
4548
4549 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4550 #: apt.conf.5.xml:228
4551 msgid ""
4552 "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
4553 "for more information about the options here."
4554 msgstr ""
4555
4556 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4557 #: apt.conf.5.xml:232
4558 msgid "Cache"
4559 msgstr ""
4560
4561 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4562 #: apt.conf.5.xml:233
4563 msgid ""
4564 "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
4565 "documentation for more information about the options here."
4566 msgstr ""
4567
4568 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4569 #: apt.conf.5.xml:237
4570 msgid "CDROM"
4571 msgstr ""
4572
4573 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4574 #: apt.conf.5.xml:238
4575 msgid ""
4576 "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
4577 "documentation for more information about the options here."
4578 msgstr ""
4579
4580 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4581 #: apt.conf.5.xml:244
4582 msgid "The Acquire Group"
4583 msgstr ""
4584
4585 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4586 #: apt.conf.5.xml:249
4587 msgid "Check-Valid-Until"
4588 msgstr ""
4589
4590 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4591 #: apt.conf.5.xml:250
4592 msgid ""
4593 "Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a "
4594 "Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users "
4595 "to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the "
4596 "correctness of the time on the user system.  Archive maintainers are "
4597 "encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> "
4598 "header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following "
4599 "<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used."
4600 msgstr ""
4601
4602 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4603 #: apt.conf.5.xml:260
4604 msgid "Max-ValidTime"
4605 msgstr ""
4606
4607 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4608 #: apt.conf.5.xml:261
4609 msgid ""
4610 "Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was created. "
4611 "The default is \"for ever\" (0) if the Release file of the archive doesn't "
4612 "include a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header.  If it does then this date "
4613 "is the default. The date from the Release file or the date specified by the "
4614 "creation time of the Release file (<literal>Date</literal> header) plus the "
4615 "seconds specified with this options are used to check if the validation of a "
4616 "file has expired by using the earlier date of the two. Archive specific "
4617 "settings can be made by appending the label of the archive to the option "
4618 "name."
4619 msgstr ""
4620
4621 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4622 #: apt.conf.5.xml:273
4623 msgid "PDiffs"
4624 msgstr ""
4625
4626 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4627 #: apt.conf.5.xml:274
4628 msgid ""
4629 "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
4630 "Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
4631 msgstr ""
4632
4633 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4634 #: apt.conf.5.xml:277
4635 msgid ""
4636 "Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
4637 "<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
4638 "downloaded at most to patch a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
4639 "other hand is the maximum precentage of the size of all patches compared to "
4640 "the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
4641 "complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
4642 msgstr ""
4643
4644 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4645 #: apt.conf.5.xml:286
4646 msgid "Queue-Mode"
4647 msgstr ""
4648
4649 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4650 #: apt.conf.5.xml:287
4651 msgid ""
4652 "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
4653 "literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
4654 "outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
4655 "target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
4656 "connection per URI type will be opened."
4657 msgstr ""
4658
4659 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4660 #: apt.conf.5.xml:294
4661 msgid "Retries"
4662 msgstr ""
4663
4664 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4665 #: apt.conf.5.xml:295
4666 msgid ""
4667 "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
4668 "files the given number of times."
4669 msgstr ""
4670
4671 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4672 #: apt.conf.5.xml:299
4673 msgid "Source-Symlinks"
4674 msgstr ""
4675
4676 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4677 #: apt.conf.5.xml:300
4678 msgid ""
4679 "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
4680 "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
4681 msgstr ""
4682
4683 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4684 #: apt.conf.5.xml:304 sources.list.5.xml:144
4685 msgid "http"
4686 msgstr ""
4687
4688 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4689 #: apt.conf.5.xml:305
4690 msgid ""
4691 "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
4692 "standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
4693 "host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
4694 "&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
4695 "meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
4696 "<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
4697 msgstr ""
4698
4699 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4700 #: apt.conf.5.xml:313
4701 msgid ""
4702 "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
4703 "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
4704 "response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
4705 "for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
4706 "than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
4707 "the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
4708 "should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
4709 "be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
4710 "Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
4711 msgstr ""
4712
4713 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4714 #: apt.conf.5.xml:323 apt.conf.5.xml:387
4715 msgid ""
4716 "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
4717 "method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
4718 "timeout."
4719 msgstr ""
4720
4721 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4722 #: apt.conf.5.xml:326
4723 msgid ""
4724 "One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
4725 "remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2).  "
4726 "<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
4727 "indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
4728 "MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
4729 "connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
4730 "are in violation of RFC 2068."
4731 msgstr ""
4732
4733 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4734 #: apt.conf.5.xml:334
4735 msgid ""
4736 "The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
4737 "literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
4738 "which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
4739 "bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
4740 "multiple servers at the same time.)"
4741 msgstr ""
4742
4743 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4744 #: apt.conf.5.xml:339
4745 msgid ""
4746 "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
4747 "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
4748 "clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
4749 msgstr ""
4750
4751 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4752 #: apt.conf.5.xml:345
4753 msgid "https"
4754 msgstr ""
4755
4756 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4757 #: apt.conf.5.xml:346
4758 msgid ""
4759 "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
4760 "options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
4761 "default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
4762 "not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
4763 "not supported yet."
4764 msgstr ""
4765
4766 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4767 #: apt.conf.5.xml:352
4768 msgid ""
4769 "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
4770 "about trusted certificates.  <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
4771 "corresponding per-host option.  <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
4772 "suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
4773 "trusted certificates or not.  <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
4774 "is corresponding per-host option.  <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
4775 "suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not.  <literal>&lt;"
4776 "host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option.  "
4777 "<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
4778 "authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
4779 "per-host option.  <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
4780 "use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is "
4781 "corresponding per-host option.  <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
4782 "default SSL version to use.  Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string.  "
4783 "<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4784 "option."
4785 msgstr ""
4786
4787 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4788 #: apt.conf.5.xml:370 sources.list.5.xml:155
4789 msgid "ftp"
4790 msgstr ""
4791
4792 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4793 #: apt.conf.5.xml:371
4794 msgid ""
4795 "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
4796 "form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
4797 "proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;"
4798 "host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
4799 "meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
4800 "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
4801 "proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
4802 "the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
4803 "the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
4804 "example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
4805 "$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
4806 "$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
4807 "literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
4808 "respective URI component."
4809 msgstr ""
4810
4811 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4812 #: apt.conf.5.xml:390
4813 msgid ""
4814 "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
4815 "to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment.  However "
4816 "some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
4817 "instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
4818 "or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
4819 msgstr ""
4820
4821 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4822 #: apt.conf.5.xml:397
4823 msgid ""
4824 "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
4825 "envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
4826 "method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
4827 "it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
4828 msgstr ""
4829
4830 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4831 #: apt.conf.5.xml:402
4832 msgid ""
4833 "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
4834 "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
4835 "false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
4836 "IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
4837 "that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
4838 msgstr ""
4839
4840 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4841 #: apt.conf.5.xml:409 sources.list.5.xml:137
4842 msgid "cdrom"
4843 msgstr ""
4844
4845 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
4846 #: apt.conf.5.xml:415
4847 #, no-wrap
4848 msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
4849 msgstr ""
4850
4851 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4852 #: apt.conf.5.xml:410
4853 msgid ""
4854 "CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
4855 "<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
4856 "drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
4857 "provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
4858 "listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
4859 "syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
4860 "cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
4861 "can be specified using UMount."
4862 msgstr ""
4863
4864 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4865 #: apt.conf.5.xml:420
4866 msgid "gpgv"
4867 msgstr ""
4868
4869 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4870 #: apt.conf.5.xml:421
4871 msgid ""
4872 "GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
4873 "parameters to gpgv.  <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
4874 "passed to gpgv."
4875 msgstr ""
4876
4877 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4878 #: apt.conf.5.xml:426
4879 msgid "CompressionTypes"
4880 msgstr ""
4881
4882 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
4883 #: apt.conf.5.xml:432
4884 #, no-wrap
4885 msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
4886 msgstr ""
4887
4888 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4889 #: apt.conf.5.xml:427
4890 msgid ""
4891 "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods.  "
4892 "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
4893 "compression formats.  Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
4894 "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
4895 "command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
4896 "the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
4897 "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
4898 msgstr ""
4899
4900 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
4901 #: apt.conf.5.xml:437
4902 #, no-wrap
4903 msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
4904 msgstr ""
4905
4906 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
4907 #: apt.conf.5.xml:440
4908 #, no-wrap
4909 msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
4910 msgstr ""
4911
4912 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4913 #: apt.conf.5.xml:433
4914 msgid ""
4915 "Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
4916 "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
4917 "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
4918 "in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
4919 "preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
4920 "run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
4921 "\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
4922 "<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>.  If <command>lzma</"
4923 "command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
4924 "<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
4925 "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
4926 "<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
4927 msgstr ""
4928
4929 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
4930 #: apt.conf.5.xml:444
4931 #, no-wrap
4932 msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
4933 msgstr ""
4934
4935 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4936 #: apt.conf.5.xml:442
4937 msgid ""
4938 "Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
4939 "replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
4940 "will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
4941 "inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note "
4942 "also that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the "
4943 "end of the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
4944 "entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in the "
4945 "configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style.  This "
4946 "will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
4947 "type."
4948 msgstr ""
4949
4950 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4951 #: apt.conf.5.xml:449
4952 msgid ""
4953 "The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
4954 "uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide "
4955 "uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors."
4956 msgstr ""
4957
4958 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4959 #: apt.conf.5.xml:454
4960 msgid "GzipIndexes"
4961 msgstr ""
4962
4963 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4964 #: apt.conf.5.xml:456
4965 msgid ""
4966 "When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
4967 "Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
4968 "unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
4969 "CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
4970 msgstr ""
4971
4972 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4973 #: apt.conf.5.xml:463
4974 msgid "Languages"
4975 msgstr ""
4976
4977 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4978 #: apt.conf.5.xml:464
4979 msgid ""
4980 "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
4981 "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-"
4982 "Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description in the "
4983 "Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their short "
4984 "or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide "
4985 "<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the "
4986 "long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available "
4987 "before you set here impossible values."
4988 msgstr ""
4989
4990 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
4991 #: apt.conf.5.xml:480
4992 #, no-wrap
4993 msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
4994 msgstr ""
4995
4996 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4997 #: apt.conf.5.xml:470
4998 msgid ""
4999 "The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
5000 "\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be "
5001 "replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
5002 "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable.  It will also ensure "
5003 "that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
5004 "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
5005 "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used.  To "
5006 "force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
5007 "Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
5008 "meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</"
5009 "filename> file.  This can be used by the system administrator to let APT "
5010 "know that it should download also this files without actually use them if "
5011 "the environment doesn't specify this languages. So the following example "
5012 "configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, "
5013 "en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used "
5014 "if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the "
5015 "order would be \"fr, de, en\".  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id="
5016 "\"0\"/>"
5017 msgstr ""
5018
5019 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5020 #: apt.conf.5.xml:245
5021 msgid ""
5022 "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
5023 "packages and the URI handlers.  <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
5024 msgstr ""
5025
5026 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5027 #: apt.conf.5.xml:487
5028 msgid "Directories"
5029 msgstr ""
5030
5031 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5032 #: apt.conf.5.xml:489
5033 msgid ""
5034 "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
5035 "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
5036 "downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
5037 "dpkg status file.  <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
5038 "preferences file.  <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
5039 "directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with <filename>/</"
5040 "filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
5041 msgstr ""
5042
5043 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5044 #: apt.conf.5.xml:496
5045 msgid ""
5046 "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
5047 "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
5048 "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
5049 "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
5050 "be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
5051 "startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
5052 "pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
5053 "default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
5054 msgstr ""
5055
5056 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5057 #: apt.conf.5.xml:505
5058 msgid ""
5059 "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
5060 "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
5061 "<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
5062 "effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
5063 "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
5064 msgstr ""
5065
5066 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5067 #: apt.conf.5.xml:511
5068 msgid ""
5069 "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
5070 "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
5071 "main config file is loaded."
5072 msgstr ""
5073
5074 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5075 #: apt.conf.5.xml:515
5076 msgid ""
5077 "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
5078 "Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
5079 "<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
5080 "<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
5081 "literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
5082 "literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
5083 msgstr ""
5084
5085 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5086 #: apt.conf.5.xml:523
5087 msgid ""
5088 "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning.  If "
5089 "set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
5090 "<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
5091 "absolutely</emphasis>.  So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
5092 "set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
5093 "literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
5094 "status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
5095 "filename>."
5096 msgstr ""
5097
5098 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5099 #: apt.conf.5.xml:536
5100 msgid ""
5101 "The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
5102 "which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
5103 "fragment directories. Per default a file which end with <literal>.disabled</"
5104 "literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-"
5105 "z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these "
5106 "patterns can use regular expression syntax."
5107 msgstr ""
5108
5109 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5110 #: apt.conf.5.xml:545
5111 msgid "APT in DSelect"
5112 msgstr ""
5113
5114 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5115 #: apt.conf.5.xml:547
5116 msgid ""
5117 "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
5118 "control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
5119 "section."
5120 msgstr ""
5121
5122 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5123 #: apt.conf.5.xml:551
5124 msgid "Clean"
5125 msgstr ""
5126
5127 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5128 #: apt.conf.5.xml:552
5129 msgid ""
5130 "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
5131 "and never.  always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
5132 "upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally.  auto removes only "
5133 "those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
5134 "for instance).  pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
5135 "packages."
5136 msgstr ""
5137
5138 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5139 #: apt.conf.5.xml:561
5140 msgid ""
5141 "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5142 "when it is run for the install phase."
5143 msgstr ""
5144
5145 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5146 #: apt.conf.5.xml:565
5147 msgid "Updateoptions"
5148 msgstr ""
5149
5150 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5151 #: apt.conf.5.xml:566
5152 msgid ""
5153 "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5154 "when it is run for the update phase."
5155 msgstr ""
5156
5157 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5158 #: apt.conf.5.xml:570
5159 msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
5160 msgstr ""
5161
5162 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5163 #: apt.conf.5.xml:571
5164 msgid ""
5165 "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue.  "
5166 "The default is to prompt only on error."
5167 msgstr ""
5168
5169 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5170 #: apt.conf.5.xml:577
5171 msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
5172 msgstr ""
5173
5174 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5175 #: apt.conf.5.xml:578
5176 msgid ""
5177 "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
5178 "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
5179 msgstr ""
5180
5181 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5182 #: apt.conf.5.xml:583
5183 msgid ""
5184 "This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
5185 "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
5186 "&dpkg;."
5187 msgstr ""
5188
5189 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5190 #: apt.conf.5.xml:588
5191 msgid "Pre-Invoke"
5192 msgstr ""
5193
5194 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5195 #: apt.conf.5.xml:588
5196 msgid "Post-Invoke"
5197 msgstr ""
5198
5199 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5200 #: apt.conf.5.xml:589
5201 msgid ""
5202 "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;.  Like "
5203 "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5204 "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5205 "fail APT will abort."
5206 msgstr ""
5207
5208 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5209 #: apt.conf.5.xml:595
5210 msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
5211 msgstr ""
5212
5213 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5214 #: apt.conf.5.xml:596
5215 msgid ""
5216 "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
5217 "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5218 "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5219 "fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
5220 "filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
5221 msgstr ""
5222
5223 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5224 #: apt.conf.5.xml:602
5225 msgid ""
5226 "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
5227 "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
5228 "being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
5229 "options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
5230 "given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
5231 msgstr ""
5232
5233 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5234 #: apt.conf.5.xml:609
5235 msgid "Run-Directory"
5236 msgstr ""
5237
5238 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5239 #: apt.conf.5.xml:610
5240 msgid ""
5241 "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
5242 "</filename>."
5243 msgstr ""
5244
5245 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5246 #: apt.conf.5.xml:614
5247 msgid "Build-options"
5248 msgstr ""
5249
5250 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5251 #: apt.conf.5.xml:615
5252 msgid ""
5253 "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
5254 "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
5255 msgstr ""
5256
5257 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5258 #: apt.conf.5.xml:620
5259 msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
5260 msgstr ""
5261
5262 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5263 #: apt.conf.5.xml:621
5264 msgid ""
5265 "APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
5266 "multiple calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
5267 "in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
5268 "time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
5269 "activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
5270 "APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing.  <emphasis>These "
5271 "options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
5272 "productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
5273 "all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
5274 "100% state while it actually configures all packages."
5275 msgstr ""
5276
5277 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
5278 #: apt.conf.5.xml:636
5279 #, no-wrap
5280 msgid ""
5281 "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
5282 "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
5283 "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
5284 "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
5285 msgstr ""
5286
5287 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5288 #: apt.conf.5.xml:630
5289 msgid ""
5290 "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
5291 "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
5292 "understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5293 "enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
5294 "combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
5295 "you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
5296 "reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
5297 "see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
5298 "would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5299 msgstr ""
5300
5301 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5302 #: apt.conf.5.xml:642
5303 msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
5304 msgstr ""
5305
5306 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5307 #: apt.conf.5.xml:643
5308 msgid ""
5309 "Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
5310 "call).  See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
5311 "short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
5312 "explicitly called to do so in an extra call.  Note that this option exists "
5313 "(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
5314 "Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
5315 "dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
5316 msgstr ""
5317
5318 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5319 #: apt.conf.5.xml:650
5320 msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
5321 msgstr ""
5322
5323 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5324 #: apt.conf.5.xml:651
5325 msgid ""
5326 "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5327 "and \"<literal>no</literal>\".  \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
5328 "value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit.  The "
5329 "\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
5330 "to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
5331 "let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
5332 "\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
5333 "totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
5334 "Pre-Depends is encountered).  Setting this option to another than the all "
5335 "value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
5336 "the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
5337 msgstr ""
5338
5339 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5340 #: apt.conf.5.xml:661
5341 msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
5342 msgstr ""
5343
5344 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5345 #: apt.conf.5.xml:662
5346 msgid ""
5347 "If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
5348 "command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
5349 "option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
5350 "to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
5351 "run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
5352 "you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
5353 msgstr ""
5354
5355 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5356 #: apt.conf.5.xml:668
5357 msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
5358 msgstr ""
5359
5360 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5361 #: apt.conf.5.xml:669
5362 msgid ""
5363 "Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
5364 "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
5365 "treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
5366 "for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
5367 "triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
5368 msgstr ""
5369
5370 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5371 #: apt.conf.5.xml:674
5372 msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
5373 msgstr ""
5374
5375 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5376 #: apt.conf.5.xml:675
5377 msgid ""
5378 "As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
5379 "tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
5380 "Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
5381 "various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
5382 "versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
5383 "method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
5384 "really useful."
5385 msgstr ""
5386
5387 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5388 #: apt.conf.5.xml:682
5389 msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
5390 msgstr ""
5391
5392 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
5393 #: apt.conf.5.xml:690
5394 #, no-wrap
5395 msgid ""
5396 "OrderList::Score {\n"
5397 "\tDelete 500;\n"
5398 "\tEssential 200;\n"
5399 "\tImmediate 10;\n"
5400 "\tPreDepends 50;\n"
5401 "};"
5402 msgstr ""
5403
5404 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5405 #: apt.conf.5.xml:683
5406 msgid ""
5407 "Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
5408 "after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
5409 "upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
5410 "<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
5411 "(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
5412 "immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
5413 "higher rated).  These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
5414 "change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
5415 "default values.  <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5416 msgstr ""
5417
5418 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5419 #: apt.conf.5.xml:703
5420 msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
5421 msgstr ""
5422
5423 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5424 #: apt.conf.5.xml:704
5425 msgid ""
5426 "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5427 "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
5428 "<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
5429 "the brief documentation of these options."
5430 msgstr ""
5431
5432 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5433 #: apt.conf.5.xml:712
5434 msgid "Debug options"
5435 msgstr ""
5436
5437 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5438 #: apt.conf.5.xml:714
5439 msgid ""
5440 "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
5441 "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
5442 "utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
5443 "modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
5444 "literal>.  Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
5445 "few may be:"
5446 msgstr ""
5447
5448 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5449 #: apt.conf.5.xml:725
5450 msgid ""
5451 "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
5452 "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
5453 "literal>."
5454 msgstr ""
5455
5456 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5457 #: apt.conf.5.xml:733
5458 msgid ""
5459 "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking.  This can be "
5460 "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
5461 "literal>) as a non-root user."
5462 msgstr ""
5463
5464 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5465 #: apt.conf.5.xml:742
5466 msgid ""
5467 "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
5468 "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
5469 msgstr ""
5470
5471 #.  TODO: provide a
5472 #.         motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
5473 #.         to do this.
5474 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5475 #: apt.conf.5.xml:750
5476 msgid ""
5477 "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
5478 "in CDROM IDs."
5479 msgstr ""
5480
5481 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5482 #: apt.conf.5.xml:760
5483 msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
5484 msgstr ""
5485
5486 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5487 #: apt.conf.5.xml:765
5488 #, fuzzy
5489 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
5490 msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5491
5492 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5493 #: apt.conf.5.xml:769
5494 msgid ""
5495 "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
5496 msgstr ""
5497
5498 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5499 #: apt.conf.5.xml:776
5500 #, fuzzy
5501 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
5502 msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5503
5504 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5505 #: apt.conf.5.xml:780
5506 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
5507 msgstr ""
5508
5509 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5510 #: apt.conf.5.xml:787
5511 #, fuzzy
5512 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
5513 msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5514
5515 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5516 #: apt.conf.5.xml:791
5517 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
5518 msgstr ""
5519
5520 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5521 #: apt.conf.5.xml:798
5522 #, fuzzy
5523 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
5524 msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5525
5526 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5527 #: apt.conf.5.xml:802
5528 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
5529 msgstr ""
5530
5531 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5532 #: apt.conf.5.xml:809
5533 #, fuzzy
5534 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
5535 msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5536
5537 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5538 #: apt.conf.5.xml:813
5539 msgid ""
5540 "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
5541 "<literal>gpg</literal>."
5542 msgstr ""
5543
5544 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5545 #: apt.conf.5.xml:820
5546 #, fuzzy
5547 msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
5548 msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
5549
5550 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5551 #: apt.conf.5.xml:824
5552 msgid ""
5553 "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
5554 "stored on CD-ROMs."
5555 msgstr ""
5556
5557 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5558 #: apt.conf.5.xml:831
5559 #, fuzzy
5560 msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
5561 msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
5562
5563 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5564 #: apt.conf.5.xml:834
5565 msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
5566 msgstr ""
5567
5568 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5569 #: apt.conf.5.xml:841
5570 #, fuzzy
5571 msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
5572 msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
5573
5574 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5575 #: apt.conf.5.xml:844
5576 msgid ""
5577 "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
5578 "literal> libraries."
5579 msgstr ""
5580
5581 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5582 #: apt.conf.5.xml:851
5583 #, fuzzy
5584 msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
5585 msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
5586
5587 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5588 #: apt.conf.5.xml:854
5589 msgid ""
5590 "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
5591 "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
5592 "a CD-ROM."
5593 msgstr ""
5594
5595 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5596 #: apt.conf.5.xml:862
5597 #, fuzzy
5598 msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
5599 msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
5600
5601 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5602 #: apt.conf.5.xml:865
5603 msgid ""
5604 "Disable all file locking.  For instance, this will allow two instances of "
5605 "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
5606 msgstr ""
5607
5608 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5609 #: apt.conf.5.xml:873
5610 #, fuzzy
5611 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
5612 msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5613
5614 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5615 #: apt.conf.5.xml:877
5616 msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
5617 msgstr ""
5618
5619 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5620 #: apt.conf.5.xml:884
5621 #, fuzzy
5622 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
5623 msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5624
5625 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5626 #: apt.conf.5.xml:887
5627 msgid ""
5628 "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
5629 "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
5630 msgstr ""
5631
5632 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5633 #: apt.conf.5.xml:894
5634 #, fuzzy
5635 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
5636 msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5637
5638 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5639 #: apt.conf.5.xml:897
5640 msgid ""
5641 "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
5642 "and errors relating to package index list diffs."
5643 msgstr ""
5644
5645 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5646 #: apt.conf.5.xml:905
5647 #, fuzzy
5648 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
5649 msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5650
5651 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5652 #: apt.conf.5.xml:909
5653 msgid ""
5654 "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
5655 "index diffs instead of full indices."
5656 msgstr ""
5657
5658 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5659 #: apt.conf.5.xml:916
5660 #, fuzzy
5661 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
5662 msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5663
5664 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5665 #: apt.conf.5.xml:920
5666 msgid ""
5667 "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
5668 msgstr ""
5669
5670 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5671 #: apt.conf.5.xml:927
5672 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
5673 msgstr ""
5674
5675 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5676 #: apt.conf.5.xml:931
5677 msgid ""
5678 "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
5679 "the removal of unused packages."
5680 msgstr ""
5681
5682 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5683 #: apt.conf.5.xml:938
5684 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
5685 msgstr ""
5686
5687 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5688 #: apt.conf.5.xml:941
5689 msgid ""
5690 "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
5691 "installed to resolve dependencies.  This corresponds to the initial auto-"
5692 "install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
5693 "to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
5694 "pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
5695 msgstr ""
5696
5697 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5698 #: apt.conf.5.xml:952
5699 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5700 msgstr ""
5701
5702 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5703 #: apt.conf.5.xml:955
5704 msgid ""
5705 "Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
5706 "remove while the ProblemResolver does his work.  Each addition or deletion "
5707 "may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
5708 "under the original entry.  The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
5709 "literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
5710 "followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)"
5711 "</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
5712 "package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
5713 "and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
5714 "installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
5715 "there is none or if it is the same version as the installed.  "
5716 "<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
5717 msgstr ""
5718
5719 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5720 #: apt.conf.5.xml:974
5721 #, fuzzy
5722 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
5723 msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
5724
5725 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5726 #: apt.conf.5.xml:977
5727 msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
5728 msgstr ""
5729
5730 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5731 #: apt.conf.5.xml:984
5732 #, fuzzy
5733 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
5734 msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
5735
5736 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5737 #: apt.conf.5.xml:987
5738 msgid ""
5739 "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
5740 "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
5741 msgstr ""
5742
5743 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5744 #: apt.conf.5.xml:995
5745 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
5746 msgstr ""
5747
5748 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5749 #: apt.conf.5.xml:998
5750 msgid ""
5751 "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
5752 "any errors encountered while parsing it."
5753 msgstr ""
5754
5755 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5756 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1005
5757 #, fuzzy
5758 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
5759 msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
5760
5761 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5762 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1009
5763 msgid ""
5764 "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
5765 "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
5766 msgstr ""
5767
5768 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5769 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1017
5770 #, fuzzy
5771 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
5772 msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
5773
5774 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5775 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1021
5776 msgid ""
5777 "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
5778 msgstr ""
5779
5780 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5781 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1028
5782 #, fuzzy
5783 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
5784 msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
5785
5786 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5787 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1032
5788 msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
5789 msgstr ""
5790
5791 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5792 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1038
5793 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
5794 msgstr ""
5795
5796 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5797 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1042
5798 msgid ""
5799 "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
5800 "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
5801 msgstr ""
5802
5803 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5804 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1050
5805 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
5806 msgstr ""
5807
5808 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5809 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1053
5810 msgid ""
5811 "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
5812 "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
5813 "described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5814 msgstr ""
5815
5816 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5817 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1061
5818 #, fuzzy
5819 msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
5820 msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
5821
5822 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5823 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1065
5824 msgid ""
5825 "Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
5826 "list</filename>."
5827 msgstr ""
5828
5829 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5830 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1088
5831 msgid ""
5832 "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
5833 "possible options."
5834 msgstr ""
5835
5836 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
5837 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1095
5838 msgid "&file-aptconf;"
5839 msgstr ""
5840
5841 #.  ? reading apt.conf
5842 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5843 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1100
5844 #, fuzzy
5845 msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
5846 msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
5847
5848 #.  The last update date
5849 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
5850 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:16
5851 msgid ""
5852 "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 February 2010</date>"
5853 msgstr ""
5854
5855 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
5856 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:24 apt_preferences.5.xml:31
5857 #, fuzzy
5858 msgid "apt_preferences"
5859 msgstr "apt_preferences"
5860
5861 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5862 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:32
5863 #, fuzzy
5864 msgid "Preference control file for APT"
5865 msgstr "Arquivo de controle de preferências para o APT"
5866
5867 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5868 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:37
5869 #, fuzzy
5870 msgid ""
5871 "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
5872 "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
5873 "can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
5874 "installation."
5875 msgstr ""
5876 "O arquivo de preferências do APT <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> "
5877 "pode ser usado para controlar quais versões de pacotes serão selecionadas "
5878 "para instalação."
5879
5880 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5881 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:42
5882 #, fuzzy
5883 msgid ""
5884 "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
5885 "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
5886 "example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>).  APT "
5887 "assigns a priority to each version that is available.  Subject to dependency "
5888 "constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
5889 "priority for installation.  The APT preferences file overrides the "
5890 "priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
5891 "user control over which one is selected for installation."
5892 msgstr ""
5893 "Diversas versões de um pacote podem estar disponíveis para instalação quando "
5894 "o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências para mais de uma distribuição "
5895 "(por exemplo, <literal>stable</literal> e <literal>testing</literal>). O APT "
5896 "atribui uma prioridade para cada versão que esteja disponível. Sujeito a "
5897 "obstáculos de dependências, o <command>apt-get</command> seleciona para "
5898 "instalação a versão com a maior prioridade. O arquivo de preferências do APT "
5899 "sobrepoe as prioridades que o APT atribui a cada versão de pacote por "
5900 "padrão, dando assim ao usuário controle sobre qual versão do pacote é "
5901 "selecionada para instalação."
5902
5903 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5904 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:52
5905 #, fuzzy
5906 msgid ""
5907 "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
5908 "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source.  In this "
5909 "case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
5910 "the &sources-list; file.  The APT preferences file does not affect the "
5911 "choice of instance, only the choice of version."
5912 msgstr ""
5913 "Diversas instâncias da mesma versão de um pacote pode estar disponíveis "
5914 "quando o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências a mais de uma fonte. "
5915 "Nesse caso, o <command>apt-get</command> faz o download da instância listada "
5916 "antes no arquivo &sources-list; . O arquivo de preferências do APT não afeta "
5917 "a escolha da instância."
5918
5919 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5920 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:59
5921 msgid ""
5922 "Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
5923 "they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
5924 "not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
5925 "uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages.  Even "
5926 "more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
5927 "a good understanding of the following paragraphs.  Packages included in a "
5928 "specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as "
5929 "expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from "
5930 "different releases.  You have been warned."
5931 msgstr ""
5932
5933 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5934 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:70
5935 msgid ""
5936 "Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
5937 "directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
5938 "following naming convention: The files have either no or \"<literal>pref</"
5939 "literal>\" as filename extension and only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
5940 "underscore (_) and period (.) characters.  Otherwise APT will print a notice "
5941 "that it has ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the "
5942 "<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this "
5943 "case it will be silently ignored."
5944 msgstr ""
5945
5946 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5947 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:79
5948 #, fuzzy
5949 msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
5950 msgstr "Atribuições de Prioridade Padrão do APT"
5951
5952 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
5953 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
5954 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
5955 msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
5956 msgstr ""
5957 "<programlisting>\n"
5958 "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command>\n"
5959
5960 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
5961 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:97
5962 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
5963 msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
5964 msgstr ""
5965 "<programlisting>\n"
5966 "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
5967
5968 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5969 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:81
5970 #, fuzzy
5971 msgid ""
5972 "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
5973 "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
5974 "is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs.  It is "
5975 "possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
5976 "receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default.  The "
5977 "target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
5978 "in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>.  Note "
5979 "that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
5980 "etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
5981 "specifically pinned packages.  For example, <placeholder type="
5982 "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
5983 msgstr ""
5984 "Caso não exista um arquivo de preferências ou caso não exista uma entrada no "
5985 "arquivo que se aplique a uma instância em particular, a prioridade atribuída "
5986 "a essa instância é a prioridade da distribuição para a qual a instância "
5987 "pertence. É possível selecionar uma distribuição, conhecida como \"a versão "
5988 "alvo\" (the target release), que recebe uma prioridade maior do que as "
5989 "outras distribuições. A versão alvo pode ser definida na linha de comando do "
5990 "<command>apt-get</command> ou no arquivo de configuração do APT <filename>/"
5991 "etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo,"
5992
5993 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5994 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
5995 #, fuzzy
5996 msgid "priority 1"
5997 msgstr "prioridade 100"
5998
5999 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6000 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:107
6001 msgid ""
6002 "to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</"
6003 "filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</"
6004 "emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian "
6005 "<literal>experimental</literal> archive."
6006 msgstr ""
6007
6008 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6009 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
6010 #, fuzzy
6011 msgid "priority 100"
6012 msgstr "prioridade 100"
6013
6014 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6015 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:114
6016 msgid ""
6017 "to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming "
6018 "from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked "
6019 "as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian "
6020 "backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>."
6021 msgstr ""
6022
6023 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6024 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
6025 #, fuzzy
6026 msgid "priority 500"
6027 msgstr "prioridade 500"
6028
6029 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6030 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
6031 #, fuzzy
6032 msgid ""
6033 "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
6034 "release."
6035 msgstr ""
6036 "para as instâncias que não estã instaladas e que não pertencem a versão alvo."
6037
6038 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6039 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:126
6040 #, fuzzy
6041 msgid "priority 990"
6042 msgstr "prioridade 990"
6043
6044 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6045 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:127
6046 #, fuzzy
6047 msgid ""
6048 "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
6049 msgstr ""
6050 "para as instâncias que não estejam instaladas e pertençam a versão alvo."
6051
6052 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6053 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
6054 #, fuzzy
6055 msgid ""
6056 "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
6057 "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package.  Assign: "
6058 "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6059 msgstr ""
6060 "Caso uma versão alvo tenha sido especificada o APT usará o seguinte "
6061 "algoritmo para definir as prioridades das instâncias de um pacote. "
6062 "Atribuirá :"
6063
6064 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6065 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:132
6066 #, fuzzy
6067 msgid ""
6068 "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
6069 "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
6070 "uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in "
6071 "their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
6072 "- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally "
6073 "marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"."
6074 msgstr ""
6075 "Caso nenhuma versão alvo tenha sido especificada, o APT simplesmente irá "
6076 "atribuir a prioridade 100 para todas as instâncias de pacotes instaladas e a "
6077 "prioridade 500 para todas as instâncias de pacotes não instaladas."
6078
6079 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6080 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:139
6081 #, fuzzy
6082 msgid ""
6083 "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
6084 "determine which version of a package to install."
6085 msgstr ""
6086 "O APT aplica as regras a seguir, listadas em ordem de precedência, para "
6087 "determinar qual instância de um pacote instalar."
6088
6089 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6090 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:142
6091 #, fuzzy
6092 msgid ""
6093 "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000.  "
6094 "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
6095 "of a more recent version.  Note that none of APT's default priorities "
6096 "exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file.  "
6097 "Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
6098 msgstr ""
6099 "Nunca faz um downgrade a menos que a prioridade de uma instância disponível "
6100 "exceda 1000. (Fazer um \"downgrade\" é instalar uma versão menos recente de "
6101 "um pacote no lugar de uma versão mais recente. Note que nenhuma das "
6102 "prioridades padrão do APT excede 1000; prioridades altas como essa podem ser "
6103 "definidas somente no arquivo de preferências. Note também que fazer um "
6104 "\"downgrade\" pode ser arriscado.)"
6105
6106 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6107 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:148
6108 #, fuzzy
6109 msgid "Install the highest priority version."
6110 msgstr "Instala a instância de prioridade mais alta."
6111
6112 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6113 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:149
6114 #, fuzzy
6115 msgid ""
6116 "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
6117 "(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
6118 msgstr ""
6119 "Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade, instala a instância "
6120 "mais recente (ou seja, aquela com o maior número de versão)."
6121
6122 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6123 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:152
6124 #, fuzzy
6125 msgid ""
6126 "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
6127 "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
6128 "literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
6129 msgstr ""
6130 "Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade e número de versão "
6131 "mas os pacotes sejam diferentes em alguns de seus metadados ou a opção "
6132 "<literal>--reinstall</literal> seja fornecida, instala aquela desinstalada."
6133
6134 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6135 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
6136 #, fuzzy
6137 msgid ""
6138 "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100)  "
6139 "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
6140 "the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990).  Then the package will be "
6141 "upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
6142 "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
6143 msgstr ""
6144 "Em uma situação típica, a instância instalada de um pacote (prioridade 100) "
6145 "não é tão recente quanto uma das versões disponíveis nas fontes listadas no "
6146 "arquivo &sources-list; (prioridade 500 ou 990). Então o pacote será "
6147 "atualizado quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-"
6148 "pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command> "
6149 "forem executados."
6150
6151 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6152 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:165
6153 #, fuzzy
6154 msgid ""
6155 "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
6156 "recent than any of the other available versions.  The package will not be "
6157 "downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
6158 "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
6159 msgstr ""
6160 "Mais raramente, a versão instalada de um pacote é <emphasis>mais</emphasis> "
6161 "recente do que qualquer uma das outras versões disponíveis. O dowgrade do "
6162 "pacote não será feito quando os comandos <command>apt-get install "
6163 "<replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get "
6164 "upgrade</command> forem executados."
6165
6166 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6167 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:170
6168 #, fuzzy
6169 msgid ""
6170 "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
6171 "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
6172 "some other distribution.  Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
6173 "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
6174 "or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
6175 "<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
6176 "than the installed version."
6177 msgstr ""
6178 "Algumas vezes a versão instalada de um pacote é mais recente que a versão "
6179 "que pertence a versão alvo, mas não tão recente quanto a versão que pertence "
6180 "a alguma outra distribuição. Um pacote como esse será na verdade atualizado "
6181 "quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-pacote</"
6182 "replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get upgrade</command> forem "
6183 "executados, devido a pelo menos <emphasis>uma</emphasis> das versões "
6184 "disponíveis possuir uma prioridade maior do que a versão instalada."
6185
6186 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6187 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:179
6188 #, fuzzy
6189 msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
6190 msgstr "O Efeito das Preferências do APT"
6191
6192 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6193 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:181
6194 #, fuzzy
6195 msgid ""
6196 "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
6197 "assignment of priorities.  The file consists of one or more multi-line "
6198 "records separated by blank lines.  Records can have one of two forms, a "
6199 "specific form and a general form."
6200 msgstr ""
6201 "O arquivo de preferências do APT permite ao administrador do sistema "
6202 "personalizar prioridades. O arquivo consiste de um ou mais registros de "
6203 "múltiplas linhas separados por linhas em branco. Registros podem possuir uma "
6204 "das duas formas, uma forma específica e uma forma geral."
6205
6206 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6207 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:187
6208 #, fuzzy
6209 msgid ""
6210 "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
6211 "specified packages and specified version or version range.  For example, the "
6212 "following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
6213 "<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
6214 "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\".  Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
6215 msgstr ""
6216 "A forma específica atribui uma uma prioridade (uma \"Pin-Priority\") para um "
6217 "pacote e versão ou faixa de versão especificados. Por exemplo, o registro a "
6218 "seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões do pacote "
6219 "<filename>perl</filename> os quais tenham seus números de versão iniciando "
6220 "com \"<literal>5.8</literal>\"."
6221
6222 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6223 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:194
6224 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
6225 msgid ""
6226 "Package: perl\n"
6227 "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6228 "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6229 msgstr ""
6230 "<programlisting>\n"
6231 "Package: perl\n"
6232 "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6233 "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6234
6235 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6236 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:200
6237 #, fuzzy
6238 msgid ""
6239 "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
6240 "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
6241 "in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
6242 "versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
6243 "fully qualified domain name."
6244 msgstr ""
6245 "O forma geral atribui uma prioridade para todas as versões de pacotes em uma "
6246 "dada distribuição (isto é, para toda as versões de pacotes que estejam em um "
6247 "certo arquivo <filename>Release</filename>) ou para todas as versões de "
6248 "pacotes que provenientes de um site Internet em particular, como "
6249 "identificado pelo nome de domínio totalmente qualificado do site Internet."
6250
6251 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6252 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:206
6253 #, fuzzy
6254 msgid ""
6255 "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
6256 "of packages.  For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
6257 "all package versions available from the local site."
6258 msgstr ""
6259 "Essa entrada de forma geral no arquivo de preferências do APT aplica-se "
6260 "somente a grupos de pacotes. Por exemplo, o registro a seguir faz com que o "
6261 "APT atribua uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de pacotes disponíveis "
6262 "no site local."
6263
6264 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6265 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:211
6266 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
6267 msgid ""
6268 "Package: *\n"
6269 "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6270 "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6271 msgstr ""
6272 "<programlisting>\n"
6273 "Package: *\n"
6274 "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6275 "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6276
6277 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6278 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:216
6279 msgid ""
6280 "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
6281 "which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
6282 "high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
6283 "hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
6284 msgstr ""
6285
6286 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6287 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
6288 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
6289 msgid ""
6290 "Package: *\n"
6291 "Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
6292 "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6293 msgstr ""
6294 "<programlisting>\n"
6295 "Package: *\n"
6296 "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6297 "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6298
6299 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6300 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:224
6301 #, fuzzy
6302 msgid ""
6303 "This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
6304 "distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file.  What "
6305 "follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
6306 "Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian"
6307 "\"."
6308 msgstr ""
6309 "Uma nota de aviso : a palavra-chave usada aqui é \"<literal>origin</literal>"
6310 "\". Esta palavra não deve ser confundida com a origem (\"Origin:\") de uma "
6311 "distribuição como especificado em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. O "
6312 "que segue a tag \"Origin:\" em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename> não é "
6313 "um endereço de site Internet mas sim nome de autor ou distribuidor (vendor), "
6314 "como \"Debian\" ou \"Ximian\"."
6315
6316 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6317 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
6318 #, fuzzy
6319 msgid ""
6320 "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
6321 "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
6322 "literal>\"."
6323 msgstr ""
6324 "O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
6325 "pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
6326 "\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
6327
6328 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6329 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
6330 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
6331 msgid ""
6332 "Package: *\n"
6333 "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6334 "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6335 msgstr ""
6336 "<programlisting>\n"
6337 "Package: *\n"
6338 "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6339 "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6340
6341 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6342 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:238
6343 #, fuzzy
6344 msgid ""
6345 "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6346 "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;"
6347 "</literal>\"."
6348 msgstr ""
6349 "O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
6350 "pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
6351 "\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
6352
6353 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6354 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:242
6355 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
6356 msgid ""
6357 "Package: *\n"
6358 "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
6359 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6360 msgstr ""
6361 "<programlisting>\n"
6362 "Package: *\n"
6363 "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6364 "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6365
6366 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6367 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:247
6368 #, fuzzy
6369 msgid ""
6370 "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6371 "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
6372 "and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
6373 msgstr ""
6374 "O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de "
6375 "pacotes que pertençam a qualquer versão cujo nome do Repositório seja "
6376 "\"<literal>stable</literal>\" e cujo número de versão seja \"<literal>3.0</"
6377 "literal>\"."
6378
6379 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6380 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
6381 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
6382 msgid ""
6383 "Package: *\n"
6384 "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6385 "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
6386 msgstr ""
6387 "<programlisting>\n"
6388 "Package: *\n"
6389 "Pin: release a=unstable, v=3.0\n"
6390 "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6391
6392 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6393 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
6394 msgid "Regular expressions and glob() syntax"
6395 msgstr ""
6396
6397 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6398 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
6399 msgid ""
6400 "APT also supports pinning by glob() expressions and regular expressions "
6401 "surrounded by /. For example, the following example assigns the priority 500 "
6402 "to all packages from experimental where the name starts with gnome (as a glob"
6403 "()-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX extended regular "
6404 "expression surrounded by slashes)."
6405 msgstr ""
6406
6407 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
6408 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:273
6409 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
6410 msgid ""
6411 "Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
6412 "Pin: release n=experimental\n"
6413 "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
6414 msgstr ""
6415 "<programlisting>\n"
6416 "Package: *\n"
6417 "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6418 "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6419
6420 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6421 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:279
6422 msgid ""
6423 "The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a "
6424 "string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all "
6425 "packages from a release starting with karmic."
6426 msgstr ""
6427
6428 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
6429 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
6430 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
6431 msgid ""
6432 "Package: *\n"
6433 "Pin: release n=karmic*\n"
6434 "Pin-Priority: 990\n"
6435 msgstr ""
6436 "<programlisting>\n"
6437 "Package: *\n"
6438 "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6439 "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6440
6441 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literal>
6442 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:290
6443 msgid "Package"
6444 msgstr ""
6445
6446 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literal>
6447 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:296
6448 msgid "*"
6449 msgstr ""
6450
6451 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6452 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:306
6453 #, fuzzy
6454 msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
6455 msgstr "Como o APT Interpreta Prioridades"
6456
6457 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6458 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:314
6459 #, fuzzy
6460 msgid "P &gt; 1000"
6461 msgstr "P &gt; 1000"
6462
6463 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6464 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:315
6465 #, fuzzy
6466 msgid ""
6467 "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
6468 "package"
6469 msgstr ""
6470 "faz com que uma instância seja instalada mesmo caso isso constitua um "
6471 "dowgrade do pacote"
6472
6473 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6474 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:319
6475 #, fuzzy
6476 msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
6477 msgstr "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
6478
6479 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6480 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
6481 #, fuzzy
6482 msgid ""
6483 "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
6484 "release, unless the installed version is more recent"
6485 msgstr ""
6486 "faz com que uma versão seja instalada mesmo caso a mesma não venha de uma "
6487 "versão alvo, a menos que a versão instalada seja mais recente"
6488
6489 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6490 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:325
6491 #, fuzzy
6492 msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
6493 msgstr "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
6494
6495 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6496 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:326
6497 #, fuzzy
6498 msgid ""
6499 "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6500 "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
6501 msgstr ""
6502 "faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
6503 "disponível pertencente a versão alvo ou a versão instalada seja mais recente"
6504
6505 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6506 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:331
6507 #, fuzzy
6508 msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
6509 msgstr "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
6510
6511 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6512 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:332
6513 #, fuzzy
6514 msgid ""
6515 "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6516 "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
6517 msgstr ""
6518 "faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
6519 "disponível pertencente a alguma outra distribuição ou a versão instalada "
6520 "seja mais recente"
6521
6522 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6523 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:337
6524 #, fuzzy
6525 msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
6526 msgstr "0 &lt;= P &lt;=100"
6527
6528 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6529 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:338
6530 #, fuzzy
6531 msgid ""
6532 "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
6533 "the package"
6534 msgstr ""
6535 "faz com que uma versão seja instalada somente caso não exista uma versão "
6536 "instalada do pacote"
6537
6538 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6539 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:342
6540 #, fuzzy
6541 msgid "P &lt; 0"
6542 msgstr "P &lt; 0"
6543
6544 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6545 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:343
6546 #, fuzzy
6547 msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
6548 msgstr "impede a versão de ser instalada"
6549
6550 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6551 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:309
6552 #, fuzzy
6553 msgid ""
6554 "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
6555 "negative integers.  They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
6556 "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6557 msgstr ""
6558 "Prioridades (P) atribuídas no arquivo de preferências do APT devem ser "
6559 "números inteiros positivos ou negativos. Eles são interpretados como a "
6560 "seguir (a grosso modo):"
6561
6562 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6563 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:348
6564 #, fuzzy
6565 msgid ""
6566 "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
6567 "first such record determines the priority of the package version.  Failing "
6568 "that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
6569 "the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
6570 msgstr ""
6571 "Caso um dos registro de forma específica descritos acima case (match) com "
6572 "uma versão disponível do pacote então o primeiro desses registros "
6573 "encontrados determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote. Na falha desse "
6574 "cenário, caso quaisquer registros de forma genérica casem (match) com uma "
6575 "versão do pacote disponível então o primeiro desses registros encontrado "
6576 "determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote."
6577
6578 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6579 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:354
6580 #, fuzzy
6581 msgid ""
6582 "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
6583 "presented earlier:"
6584 msgstr ""
6585 "Por exemplo, suponha que o arquivo de preferências do APT contenha os três "
6586 "registros apresentados anteriormente :"
6587
6588 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
6589 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:358
6590 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
6591 msgid ""
6592 "Package: perl\n"
6593 "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6594 "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6595 "\n"
6596 "Package: *\n"
6597 "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6598 "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6599 "\n"
6600 "Package: *\n"
6601 "Pin: release unstable\n"
6602 "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6603 msgstr ""
6604 "<programlisting>\n"
6605 "Package: perl\n"
6606 "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6607 "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6608 "\n"
6609 "Package: *\n"
6610 "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6611 "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6612 "\n"
6613 "Package: *\n"
6614 "Pin: release unstable\n"
6615 "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6616
6617 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6618 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:371
6619 msgid "Then:"
6620 msgstr ""
6621
6622 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6623 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:373
6624 #, fuzzy
6625 msgid ""
6626 "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
6627 "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
6628 "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\".  If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
6629 "<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
6630 "<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
6631 msgstr ""
6632 "A versão mais recente disponível do pacote <literal>perl</literal> será "
6633 "instalado, contanto que esse número de versão da versão inicie com "
6634 "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Caso <emphasis>qualquer</emphasis> versão 5.8* "
6635 "de <literal>perl</literal> esteja disponível e a versão instalada seja 5.9*, "
6636 "será feito um downgrade do <literal>perl</literal>."
6637
6638 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6639 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:378
6640 #, fuzzy
6641 msgid ""
6642 "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
6643 "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
6644 "versions belonging to the target release."
6645 msgstr ""
6646 "Uma versão de qualquer pacote diferente de <literal>perl</literal> que "
6647 "esteja disponível no sistema local possui prioridade sobre outras versões, "
6648 "mesmo versões pertencentes a versão alvo."
6649
6650 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6651 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:382
6652 #, fuzzy
6653 msgid ""
6654 "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
6655 "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
6656 "literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
6657 "and no version of the package is already installed."
6658 msgstr ""
6659 "Uma versão de um pacote cuja origem não seja o sistema local mas sim algum "
6660 "outro site listado no arquivo &sources-list; e que pertença a uma "
6661 "distribuição <literal>unstable</literal> é instalada somente caso a mesma "
6662 "seja selecionada para instalação e nenhuma versão do pacote já esteja "
6663 "instalada."
6664
6665 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6666 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:392
6667 #, fuzzy
6668 msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
6669 msgstr "Determinação da Versão do Pacote e Propriedades da Distribuição"
6670
6671 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6672 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:394
6673 #, fuzzy
6674 msgid ""
6675 "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
6676 "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
6677 "describe the packages available at that location."
6678 msgstr ""
6679 "As localidades listadas em um arquivo &sources-list; devem fornecer arquivos "
6680 "<filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</filename> para descrever "
6681 "os pacotes disponíveis nessas localidades."
6682
6683 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6684 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:406
6685 #, fuzzy
6686 msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
6687 msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
6688
6689 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6690 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:407
6691 #, fuzzy
6692 msgid "gives the package name"
6693 msgstr "informa o nome do pacote"
6694
6695 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6696 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:410 apt_preferences.5.xml:460
6697 #, fuzzy
6698 msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
6699 msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
6700
6701 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6702 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:411
6703 #, fuzzy
6704 msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
6705 msgstr "informa o número de versão do pacote"
6706
6707 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6708 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:398
6709 #, fuzzy
6710 msgid ""
6711 "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6712 "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
6713 "<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
6714 "filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
6715 "Packages</filename>.  It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
6716 "each package available in that directory.  Only two lines in each record are "
6717 "relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
6718 "\"0\"/>"
6719 msgstr ""
6720 "O arquivo <filename>Packages</filename> é normalmente encontrado no "
6721 "diretório <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable>/"
6722 "<replaceable>componente</replaceable>/<replaceable>arquitetura</"
6723 "replaceable></filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/"
6724 "binary-i386/Packages</filename>. O arquivo consiste de uma série de "
6725 "registros de múltiplas linhas, uma para cada pacote disponível no diretório. "
6726 "Somente duas linhas em cada registro são relevantes para definir prioridades "
6727 "do APT :"
6728
6729 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6730 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:427
6731 #, fuzzy
6732 msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
6733 msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
6734
6735 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6736 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:428
6737 #, fuzzy
6738 msgid ""
6739 "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong.  "
6740 "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
6741 "that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6742 "<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
6743 "archive.  Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
6744 "the line:"
6745 msgstr ""
6746 "dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
6747 "pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
6748 "pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
6749 "<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
6750 "literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
6751 "requerer a linha :"
6752
6753 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6754 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:438
6755 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
6756 msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6757 msgstr ""
6758 "<programlisting>\n"
6759 "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6760
6761 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6762 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:444
6763 #, fuzzy
6764 msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
6765 msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
6766
6767 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6768 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:445
6769 #, fuzzy
6770 msgid ""
6771 "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong.  "
6772 "For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
6773 "the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6774 "<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
6775 "<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>.  Specifying this value in the APT "
6776 "preferences file would require the line:"
6777 msgstr ""
6778 "dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
6779 "pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
6780 "pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
6781 "<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
6782 "literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
6783 "requerer a linha :"
6784
6785 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6786 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:454
6787 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
6788 msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
6789 msgstr ""
6790 "<programlisting>\n"
6791 "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6792
6793 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6794 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:461
6795 #, fuzzy
6796 msgid ""
6797 "names the release version.  For example, the packages in the tree might "
6798 "belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0.  Note that there is normally "
6799 "no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</"
6800 "literal> distributions because they have not been released yet.  Specifying "
6801 "this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines."
6802 msgstr ""
6803 "dá nome a versão da distribuição. Por exemplo, os pacote na àrvore podem "
6804 "pertencer a distribuição Debian GNU/Linux versão 3.0. Note que normalmente "
6805 "não existe número de versão para as distribuições <literal>testing</literal> "
6806 "e <literal>unstable</literal> devido as mesmas não terem sido lançadas "
6807 "ainda. Especificar isso no arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer uma "
6808 "das linhas a seguir."
6809
6810 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6811 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:470
6812 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
6813 msgid ""
6814 "Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6815 "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6816 "Pin: release 3.0\n"
6817 msgstr ""
6818 "<programlisting>\n"
6819 "Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6820 "Pin: release a=stable v=3.0\n"
6821 "Pin: release 3.0\n"
6822
6823 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6824 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:479
6825 #, fuzzy
6826 msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
6827 msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
6828
6829 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6830 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:480
6831 #, fuzzy
6832 msgid ""
6833 "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
6834 "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file.  For example, the line "
6835 "\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
6836 "are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
6837 "licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines.  "
6838 "Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
6839 msgstr ""
6840 "dá nome ao componente de licenciamento associado com os pacotes na àrvore de "
6841 "diretório do arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. Por exemplo, a linha "
6842 "\"Component: main\" especifica que todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
6843 "são do componente <literal>main</literal>, o que significa que as mesmas "
6844 "estão licenciadas sob os termos da Linhas Guias Debian para o Software Livre "
6845 "(a DFSG). Especificar esse componente no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
6846 "requerer a linha :"
6847
6848 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6849 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:489
6850 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
6851 msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
6852 msgstr ""
6853 "<programlisting>\n"
6854 "Pin: release c=main\n"
6855
6856 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6857 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:495
6858 #, fuzzy
6859 msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
6860 msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
6861
6862 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6863 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:496
6864 #, fuzzy
6865 msgid ""
6866 "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6867 "<filename>Release</filename> file.  Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
6868 "literal>.  Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
6869 "the line:"
6870 msgstr ""
6871 "dá nome ao produtor dos pacotes na àrvore de diretório do arquivo "
6872 "<filename>Release</filename>. O mais comum é esse valor ser <literal>Debian</"
6873 "literal>. Especificar essa origem no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
6874 "requerer a linha :"
6875
6876 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6877 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:502
6878 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
6879 msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6880 msgstr ""
6881 "<programlisting>\n"
6882 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6883
6884 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6885 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:508
6886 #, fuzzy
6887 msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
6888 msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
6889
6890 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6891 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:509
6892 #, fuzzy
6893 msgid ""
6894 "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6895 "<filename>Release</filename> file.  Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
6896 "literal>.  Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
6897 "the line:"
6898 msgstr ""
6899 "dá nome ao rótulo (label) dos pacotes na árvore de diretório. O mais comum é "
6900 "esse valor ser <literal>Debian</literal>. Especificar esse rótulo (label) no "
6901 "arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer a linha :"
6902
6903 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6904 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:515
6905 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
6906 msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6907 msgstr ""
6908 "<programlisting>\n"
6909 "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6910
6911 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6912 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:416
6913 #, fuzzy
6914 msgid ""
6915 "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6916 "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
6917 "example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
6918 "dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>.  It consists of a single multi-"
6919 "line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the "
6920 "directory tree below its parent.  Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> "
6921 "file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are "
6922 "relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
6923 "\"0\"/>"
6924 msgstr ""
6925 "O arquivo <filename>Release</filename> é normalmente encontrado no diretório "
6926 "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable></"
6927 "filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou "
6928 "<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. O arquivo consiste de um "
6929 "registro de múltiplas linhas o qual se aplica a <emphasis>todos</emphasis> "
6930 "os pacotes na àrvore de diretórios abaixo de seu diretório pai. Diferente do "
6931 "arquivo <filename>Packages</filename>, quase todas as linhas em um arquivo "
6932 "<filename>Release</filename> são relevantes para a definição de prioridades "
6933 "do APT :"
6934
6935 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6936 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:522
6937 #, fuzzy
6938 msgid ""
6939 "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
6940 "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
6941 "in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
6942 "named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
6943 "<filename>apt.conf</filename> file.  For example, the file <filename>debian."
6944 "lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
6945 "contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
6946 "<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
6947 "architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
6948 "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
6949 msgstr ""
6950 "Todos os arquivos <filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</"
6951 "filename> obtidos das localidades listadas no arquivo &sources-list; são "
6952 "mantidos no diretório <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename> ou no arquivo "
6953 "indicado pela variável <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> no arquivo "
6954 "<filename>apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo, o arquivo <filename>debian.lcs."
6955 "mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> contém "
6956 "o arquivo <filename>Release</filename> obtido do site <literal>debian.lcs."
6957 "mit.edu</literal> para a arquitetura <literal>binary-i386</literal>, "
6958 "arquivos do componente <literal>contrib</literal> da distribuição "
6959 "<literal>unstable</literal>."
6960
6961 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6962 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:535
6963 #, fuzzy
6964 msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
6965 msgstr "Linhas Opcionais em um Registro de Preferências do APT"
6966
6967 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6968 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:537
6969 #, fuzzy
6970 msgid ""
6971 "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
6972 "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>.  This "
6973 "provides a place for comments."
6974 msgstr ""
6975 "Cada registro em um arquivo de preferências do APT pode opcionalmente "
6976 "iniciar com uma ou mais linhas iniciadas com a palavra <literal>Explanation:"
6977 "</literal>. Isto oferece um local para inserir comentários."
6978
6979 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6980 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:546
6981 #, fuzzy
6982 msgid "Tracking Stable"
6983 msgstr "Acompanhando a Stable"
6984
6985 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6986 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:554
6987 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
6988 msgid ""
6989 "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
6990 "Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
6991 "Package: *\n"
6992 "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6993 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6994 "\n"
6995 "Package: *\n"
6996 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6997 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6998 msgstr ""
6999 "<programlisting>\n"
7000 "Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
7001 "Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
7002 "Package: *\n"
7003 "Pin: release a=stable\n"
7004 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
7005 "\n"
7006 "Package: *\n"
7007 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
7008 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
7009
7010 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7011 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:548
7012 #, fuzzy
7013 msgid ""
7014 "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
7015 "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
7016 "<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
7017 "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
7018 "distributions.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
7019 msgstr ""
7020 "O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
7021 "prioridade maior do que a prioridade padrão (500) para todas as versões de "
7022 "pacotes pertencentes a distribuição <literal>stable</literal> e uma "
7023 "prioridade proibitivamente baixa para versões de pacotes pertencentes a "
7024 "outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
7025
7026 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
7027 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:571 apt_preferences.5.xml:617
7028 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:675
7029 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7030 msgid ""
7031 "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
7032 "apt-get upgrade\n"
7033 "apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
7034 msgstr ""
7035 "<programlisting>\n"
7036 "apt-get install <replaceable>nome-pacote</replaceable>\n"
7037 "apt-get upgrade\n"
7038 "apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
7039
7040 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7041 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:566
7042 #, fuzzy
7043 msgid ""
7044 "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
7045 "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
7046 "<literal>stable</literal> version(s).  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
7047 "id=\"0\"/>"
7048 msgstr ""
7049 "Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
7050 "quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
7051 "ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
7052
7053 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
7054 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:583
7055 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7056 msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
7057 msgstr ""
7058 "<programlisting>\n"
7059 "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
7060
7061 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7062 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:577
7063 #, fuzzy
7064 msgid ""
7065 "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
7066 "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
7067 "will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again.  <placeholder "
7068 "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
7069 msgstr ""
7070 "O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
7071 "última versão da distribuição <literal>testing</literal>; o pacote não serpa "
7072 "atualizado novamente a menos que esse comando seja executado novamente."
7073
7074 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
7075 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:589
7076 #, fuzzy
7077 msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
7078 msgstr "Acompanhando a Testing"
7079
7080 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
7081 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:598
7082 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7083 msgid ""
7084 "Package: *\n"
7085 "Pin: release a=testing\n"
7086 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
7087 "\n"
7088 "Package: *\n"
7089 "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
7090 "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
7091 "\n"
7092 "Package: *\n"
7093 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
7094 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
7095 msgstr ""
7096 "<programlisting>\n"
7097 "Package: *\n"
7098 "Pin: release a=testing\n"
7099 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
7100 "\n"
7101 "Package: *\n"
7102 "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
7103 "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
7104 "\n"
7105 "Package: *\n"
7106 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
7107 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
7108
7109 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7110 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:591
7111 #, fuzzy
7112 msgid ""
7113 "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
7114 "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
7115 "lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
7116 "distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
7117 "other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions.  <placeholder type="
7118 "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
7119 msgstr ""
7120 "O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
7121 "prioridade maior para versões de pacote da distribuição <literal>testing</"
7122 "literal>, uma prioridade menor para versões de pacotes da distribuição "
7123 "<literal>unstable</literal> e uma prioridade proibitivamente baixa para "
7124 "versões de pacotes de outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
7125
7126 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7127 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:612
7128 #, fuzzy
7129 msgid ""
7130 "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
7131 "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
7132 "<literal>testing</literal> version(s).  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
7133 "id=\"0\"/>"
7134 msgstr ""
7135 "Com um arquivo &sources-list; adequado e o arquivo de preferências do APT "
7136 "acima, quaisquer dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a"
7137 "(s) última(s) versão(ões) <literal>testing</literal>."
7138
7139 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
7140 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:632
7141 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7142 msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
7143 msgstr ""
7144 "<programlisting>\n"
7145 "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/unstable\n"
7146
7147 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7148 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:623
7149 #, fuzzy
7150 msgid ""
7151 "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
7152 "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution.  "
7153 "Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
7154 "the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
7155 "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
7156 "literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version.  "
7157 "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
7158 msgstr ""
7159 "O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
7160 "última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
7161 "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
7162 "<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
7163 "que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
7164 "versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
7165 "recente que a versão instalada."
7166
7167 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
7168 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:639
7169 msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
7170 msgstr ""
7171
7172 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
7173 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:653
7174 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7175 msgid ""
7176 "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
7177 "Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n"
7178 "Package: *\n"
7179 "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
7180 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
7181 "\n"
7182 "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
7183 "Package: *\n"
7184 "Pin: release n=sid\n"
7185 "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
7186 "\n"
7187 "Package: *\n"
7188 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
7189 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
7190 msgstr ""
7191 "<programlisting>\n"
7192 "Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
7193 "Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
7194 "Package: *\n"
7195 "Pin: release a=stable\n"
7196 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
7197 "\n"
7198 "Package: *\n"
7199 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
7200 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
7201
7202 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7203 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:641
7204 msgid ""
7205 "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
7206 "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
7207 "specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
7208 "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
7209 "codenames and archives.  Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
7210 "the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
7211 "<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
7212 "want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
7213 "notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
7214 "configurations above.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
7215 msgstr ""
7216
7217 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7218 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:670
7219 #, fuzzy
7220 msgid ""
7221 "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
7222 "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
7223 "the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>.  "
7224 "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
7225 msgstr ""
7226 "Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
7227 "quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
7228 "ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
7229
7230 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
7231 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:690
7232 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7233 msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
7234 msgstr ""
7235 "<programlisting>\n"
7236 "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
7237
7238 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7239 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:681
7240 #, fuzzy
7241 msgid ""
7242 "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
7243 "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution.  Thereafter, "
7244 "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
7245 "recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
7246 "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</"
7247 "literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version.  "
7248 "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
7249 msgstr ""
7250 "O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
7251 "última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
7252 "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
7253 "<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
7254 "que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
7255 "versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
7256 "recente que a versão instalada."
7257
7258 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
7259 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:699
7260 #, fuzzy
7261 msgid "&file-preferences;"
7262 msgstr "apt_preferences"
7263
7264 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7265 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:705
7266 #, fuzzy
7267 msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
7268 msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
7269
7270 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
7271 #: sources.list.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:32
7272 msgid "sources.list"
7273 msgstr ""
7274
7275 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
7276 #: sources.list.5.xml:33
7277 msgid "Package resource list for APT"
7278 msgstr ""
7279
7280 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7281 #: sources.list.5.xml:37
7282 msgid ""
7283 "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
7284 "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
7285 "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system.  "
7286 "This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
7287 msgstr ""
7288
7289 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7290 #: sources.list.5.xml:42
7291 msgid ""
7292 "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
7293 "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
7294 "preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
7295 "args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
7296 "for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
7297 "Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
7298 "Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
7299 "comment by using a #."
7300 msgstr ""
7301
7302 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7303 #: sources.list.5.xml:53
7304 msgid "sources.list.d"
7305 msgstr ""
7306
7307 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7308 #: sources.list.5.xml:54
7309 msgid ""
7310 "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
7311 "add sources.list entries in separate files.  The format is the same as for "
7312 "the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file.  File names need to end "
7313 "with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
7314 "digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters.  "
7315 "Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file "
7316 "doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
7317 "configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored."
7318 msgstr ""
7319
7320 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7321 #: sources.list.5.xml:65
7322 msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
7323 msgstr ""
7324
7325 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7326 #: sources.list.5.xml:66
7327 msgid ""
7328 "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
7329 "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
7330 "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archivename like "
7331 "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
7332 "<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</"
7333 "literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</"
7334 "literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type "
7335 "describes a debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
7336 "<literal>deb</literal> type.  A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
7337 "to fetch source indexes."
7338 msgstr ""
7339
7340 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7341 #: sources.list.5.xml:78
7342 msgid ""
7343 "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
7344 "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
7345 msgstr ""
7346
7347 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7348 #: sources.list.5.xml:81
7349 #, no-wrap
7350 msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
7351 msgstr ""
7352
7353 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7354 #: sources.list.5.xml:83
7355 msgid ""
7356 "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
7357 "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs.  "
7358 "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
7359 "components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
7360 "a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
7361 "of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest.  If <literal>distribution</"
7362 "literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
7363 "literal> must be present."
7364 msgstr ""
7365
7366 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7367 #: sources.list.5.xml:92
7368 msgid ""
7369 "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
7370 "</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
7371 "powerpc, ...)  used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
7372 "<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
7373 "of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
7374 "automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
7375 msgstr ""
7376
7377 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7378 #: sources.list.5.xml:100
7379 msgid ""
7380 "Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
7381 "have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
7382 "distributions or components at that location is desired.  APT will sort the "
7383 "URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
7384 "multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
7385 "connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
7386 "close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
7387 "host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
7388 "number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
7389 "different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
7390 msgstr ""
7391
7392 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7393 #: sources.list.5.xml:112
7394 msgid ""
7395 "It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
7396 "preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
7397 "speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
7398 "followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
7399 msgstr ""
7400
7401 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7402 #: sources.list.5.xml:117
7403 #, fuzzy
7404 msgid "Some examples:"
7405 msgstr "Exemplos"
7406
7407 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7408 #: sources.list.5.xml:119
7409 #, no-wrap
7410 msgid ""
7411 "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
7412 "deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n"
7413 "   "
7414 msgstr ""
7415
7416 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7417 #: sources.list.5.xml:125
7418 msgid "URI specification"
7419 msgstr ""
7420
7421 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7422 #: sources.list.5.xml:130
7423 msgid "file"
7424 msgstr ""
7425
7426 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7427 #: sources.list.5.xml:132
7428 msgid ""
7429 "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
7430 "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
7431 "archives."
7432 msgstr ""
7433
7434 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7435 #: sources.list.5.xml:139
7436 msgid ""
7437 "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. "
7438 "Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
7439 msgstr ""
7440
7441 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7442 #: sources.list.5.xml:146
7443 msgid ""
7444 "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
7445 "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
7446 "port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
7447 "Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
7448 "http://user:pass@server:port/.  Note that this is an insecure method of "
7449 "authentication."
7450 msgstr ""
7451
7452 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7453 #: sources.list.5.xml:157
7454 msgid ""
7455 "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
7456 "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
7457 "Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
7458 "envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
7459 "proxy servers often understand ftp urls)  using this method and ONLY this "
7460 "method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
7461 "ignored."
7462 msgstr ""
7463
7464 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7465 #: sources.list.5.xml:166
7466 msgid "copy"
7467 msgstr ""
7468
7469 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7470 #: sources.list.5.xml:168
7471 msgid ""
7472 "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
7473 "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location.  "
7474 "This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
7475 msgstr ""
7476
7477 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7478 #: sources.list.5.xml:173
7479 msgid "rsh"
7480 msgstr ""
7481
7482 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7483 #: sources.list.5.xml:173
7484 msgid "ssh"
7485 msgstr ""
7486
7487 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7488 #: sources.list.5.xml:175
7489 msgid ""
7490 "The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
7491 "user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
7492 "RSA keys or rhosts.  Access to files on the remote uses standard "
7493 "<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
7494 "file transfers from the remote."
7495 msgstr ""
7496
7497 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7498 #: sources.list.5.xml:183
7499 msgid "more recognizable URI types"
7500 msgstr ""
7501
7502 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7503 #: sources.list.5.xml:185
7504 msgid ""
7505 "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
7506 "which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-"
7507 "<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>.  The APT team e.g. maintains "
7508 "also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides "
7509 "access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the http method, but "
7510 "other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see "
7511 "<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></"
7512 "refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
7513 msgstr ""
7514
7515 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7516 #: sources.list.5.xml:127
7517 msgid ""
7518 "The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
7519 "rsh.  <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
7520 msgstr ""
7521
7522 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7523 #: sources.list.5.xml:199
7524 msgid ""
7525 "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
7526 "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
7527 msgstr ""
7528
7529 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7530 #: sources.list.5.xml:201
7531 #, no-wrap
7532 msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
7533 msgstr ""
7534
7535 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7536 #: sources.list.5.xml:203
7537 msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
7538 msgstr ""
7539
7540 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7541 #: sources.list.5.xml:204
7542 #, no-wrap
7543 msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7544 msgstr ""
7545
7546 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7547 #: sources.list.5.xml:206
7548 msgid "Source line for the above"
7549 msgstr ""
7550
7551 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7552 #: sources.list.5.xml:207
7553 #, no-wrap
7554 msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7555 msgstr ""
7556
7557 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7558 #: sources.list.5.xml:209
7559 msgid ""
7560 "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
7561 "hamm/main area."
7562 msgstr ""
7563
7564 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7565 #: sources.list.5.xml:211
7566 #, no-wrap
7567 msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
7568 msgstr ""
7569
7570 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7571 #: sources.list.5.xml:213
7572 msgid ""
7573 "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7574 "directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
7575 msgstr ""
7576
7577 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7578 #: sources.list.5.xml:215
7579 #, no-wrap
7580 msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
7581 msgstr ""
7582
7583 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7584 #: sources.list.5.xml:217
7585 msgid ""
7586 "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7587 "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
7588 "well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
7589 "a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
7590 msgstr ""
7591
7592 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7593 #: sources.list.5.xml:221
7594 #, no-wrap
7595 msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
7596 msgstr ""
7597
7598 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
7599 #: sources.list.5.xml:230
7600 #, no-wrap
7601 msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
7602 msgstr ""
7603
7604 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7605 #: sources.list.5.xml:223
7606 msgid ""
7607 "Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
7608 "directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
7609 "filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on "
7610 "amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
7611 "only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian "
7612 "archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
7613 "id=\"0\"/>"
7614 msgstr ""
7615
7616 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7617 #: sources.list.5.xml:235
7618 #, fuzzy
7619 msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
7620 msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
7621
7622 #. type: <title></title>
7623 #: guide.sgml:4
7624 msgid "APT User's Guide"
7625 msgstr ""
7626
7627 #. type: <author></author>
7628 #: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
7629 msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7630 msgstr ""
7631
7632 #. type: <version></version>
7633 #: guide.sgml:7
7634 msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
7635 msgstr ""
7636
7637 #. type: <abstract></abstract>
7638 #: guide.sgml:11
7639 msgid ""
7640 "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
7641 msgstr ""
7642
7643 #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7644 #: guide.sgml:15
7645 msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
7646 msgstr ""
7647
7648 #. type: <p></p>
7649 #: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
7650 msgid ""
7651 "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
7652 "or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
7653 "published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
7654 "or (at your option) any later version."
7655 msgstr ""
7656
7657 #. type: <p></p>
7658 #: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
7659 msgid ""
7660 "For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
7661 "common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
7662 msgstr ""
7663
7664 #. type: <heading></heading>
7665 #: guide.sgml:32
7666 msgid "General"
7667 msgstr ""
7668
7669 #. type: <p></p>
7670 #: guide.sgml:38
7671 msgid ""
7672 "The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
7673 "prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
7674 "provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
7675 "packages from the Internet."
7676 msgstr ""
7677
7678 #. type: <heading></heading>
7679 #: guide.sgml:39
7680 msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
7681 msgstr ""
7682
7683 #. type: <p></p>
7684 #: guide.sgml:44
7685 msgid ""
7686 "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
7687 "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
7688 "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
7689 msgstr ""
7690
7691 #. type: <p></p>
7692 #: guide.sgml:52
7693 msgid ""
7694 "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
7695 "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
7696 "used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
7697 "things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
7698 "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
7699 msgstr ""
7700
7701 #. type: <p></p>
7702 #: guide.sgml:57
7703 msgid ""
7704 "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
7705 "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
7706 "package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
7707 "properly."
7708 msgstr ""
7709
7710 #. type: <p></p>
7711 #: guide.sgml:63
7712 msgid ""
7713 "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
7714 "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
7715 "simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
7716 "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
7717 msgstr ""
7718
7719 #. type: <p></p>
7720 #: guide.sgml:73
7721 msgid ""
7722 "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
7723 "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
7724 "may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
7725 "mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
7726 "have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
7727 "network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
7728 "system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
7729 "other mail transport agents."
7730 msgstr ""
7731
7732 #. type: <p></p>
7733 #: guide.sgml:83
7734 msgid ""
7735 "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
7736 "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
7737 "identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
7738 "the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
7739 "transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
7740 "mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7741 "depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7742 "trying to manually fix packages."
7743 msgstr ""
7744
7745 #. type: <p></p>
7746 #: guide.sgml:88
7747 msgid ""
7748 "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7749 "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7750 "issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7751 "packages for installation."
7752 msgstr ""
7753
7754 #. type: <p></p>
7755 #: guide.sgml:102
7756 msgid ""
7757 "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
7758 "command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
7759 "understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
7760 "install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
7761 msgstr ""
7762
7763 #. type: <p></p>
7764 #: guide.sgml:109
7765 msgid ""
7766 "The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
7767 "the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
7768 "footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
7769 "fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
7770 "packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
7771 "instance,"
7772 msgstr ""
7773
7774 #. type: <example></example>
7775 #: guide.sgml:116
7776 #, no-wrap
7777 msgid ""
7778 "# apt-get update\n"
7779 "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7780 "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7781 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7782 "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7783 msgstr ""
7784
7785 #. type: <p><taglist>
7786 #: guide.sgml:120
7787 msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7788 msgstr ""
7789
7790 #. type: <p></p>
7791 #: guide.sgml:131
7792 msgid ""
7793 "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7794 "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7795 "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7796 "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7797 "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
7798 "on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
7799 "<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
7800 msgstr ""
7801
7802 #. type: <p></p>
7803 #: guide.sgml:140
7804 msgid ""
7805 "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7806 "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7807 "the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7808 "number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
7809 "Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
7810 "listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7811 "anything other than its arguments are changed."
7812 msgstr ""
7813
7814 #. type: <p></p>
7815 #: guide.sgml:149
7816 msgid ""
7817 "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7818 "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7819 "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7820 "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
7821 "upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
7822 "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
7823 "prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
7824 msgstr ""
7825
7826 #. type: <p></p>
7827 #: guide.sgml:152
7828 msgid ""
7829 "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7830 "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7831 msgstr ""
7832
7833 #. type: <p></p>
7834 #: guide.sgml:163
7835 msgid ""
7836 "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
7837 "its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
7838 "option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
7839 "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
7840 "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
7841 "the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
7842 "caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
7843 msgstr ""
7844
7845 #. type: <heading></heading>
7846 #: guide.sgml:168
7847 msgid "DSelect"
7848 msgstr ""
7849
7850 #. type: <p></p>
7851 #: guide.sgml:173
7852 msgid ""
7853 "The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
7854 "the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
7855 "to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
7856 "them."
7857 msgstr ""
7858
7859 #. type: <p></p>
7860 #: guide.sgml:184
7861 msgid ""
7862 "To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7863 "and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
7864 "<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
7865 "remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
7866 "provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
7867 "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
7868 "is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
7869 "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
7870 "your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
7871 msgstr ""
7872
7873 #. type: <example></example>
7874 #: guide.sgml:198
7875 #, no-wrap
7876 msgid ""
7877 "   Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7878 "\t \n"
7879 " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7880 " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7881 "\t   \n"
7882 " For example:\n"
7883 "      file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7884 "      ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7885 "      http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7886 "      \n"
7887 "      \n"
7888 " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7889 msgstr ""
7890
7891 #. type: <p></p>
7892 #: guide.sgml:205
7893 msgid ""
7894 "The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
7895 "archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
7896 "get."
7897 msgstr ""
7898
7899 #. type: <example></example>
7900 #: guide.sgml:212
7901 #, no-wrap
7902 msgid ""
7903 " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7904 " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7905 " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7906 "   \n"
7907 " Distribution [stable]:"
7908 msgstr ""
7909
7910 #. type: <p></p>
7911 #: guide.sgml:222
7912 msgid ""
7913 "The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
7914 "em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
7915 "the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
7916 "and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
7917 "that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
7918 "into the US is legal however."
7919 msgstr ""
7920
7921 #. type: <example></example>
7922 #: guide.sgml:228
7923 #, no-wrap
7924 msgid ""
7925 " Please give the components to get\n"
7926 " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7927 "  \n"
7928 " Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7929 msgstr ""
7930
7931 #. type: <p></p>
7932 #: guide.sgml:236
7933 msgid ""
7934 "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
7935 "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
7936 "packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
7937 "restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
7938 msgstr ""
7939
7940 #. type: <p></p>
7941 #: guide.sgml:240
7942 msgid ""
7943 "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
7944 "until you have specified all that you want."
7945 msgstr ""
7946
7947 #. type: <p></p>
7948 #: guide.sgml:247
7949 msgid ""
7950 "Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
7951 "available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
7952 "<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
7953 "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
7954 "tt> has been run before."
7955 msgstr ""
7956
7957 #. type: <p></p>
7958 #: guide.sgml:253
7959 msgid ""
7960 "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
7961 "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
7962 "[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
7963 "them together."
7964 msgstr ""
7965
7966 #. type: <p></p>
7967 #: guide.sgml:258
7968 msgid ""
7969 "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
7970 "have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
7971 "clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7972 msgstr ""
7973
7974 #. type: <heading></heading>
7975 #: guide.sgml:264
7976 msgid "The Interface"
7977 msgstr ""
7978
7979 #. type: <p></p>
7980 #: guide.sgml:278
7981 msgid ""
7982 "Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
7983 "same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
7984 "do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
7985 "actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
7986 "actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
7987 "alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
7988 "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
7989 "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
7990 msgstr ""
7991
7992 #. type: <heading></heading>
7993 #: guide.sgml:280
7994 msgid "Startup"
7995 msgstr ""
7996
7997 #. type: <p></p>
7998 #: guide.sgml:284
7999 msgid ""
8000 "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
8001 "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
8002 "At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
8003 "tt>."
8004 msgstr ""
8005
8006 #. type: <example></example>
8007 #: guide.sgml:289
8008 #, no-wrap
8009 msgid ""
8010 "# apt-get check\n"
8011 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
8012 "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
8013 msgstr ""
8014
8015 #. type: <p></p>
8016 #: guide.sgml:297
8017 msgid ""
8018 "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
8019 "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
8020 "If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
8021 "warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
8022 msgstr ""
8023
8024 #. type: <p></p>
8025 #: guide.sgml:303
8026 msgid ""
8027 "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
8028 "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
8029 "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
8030 "will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
8031 msgstr ""
8032
8033 #. type: <example></example>
8034 #: guide.sgml:320
8035 #, no-wrap
8036 msgid ""
8037 "# apt-get check\n"
8038 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
8039 "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
8040 "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
8041 "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
8042 "  9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
8043 "  uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
8044 "  blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
8045 "  adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
8046 "  aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
8047 "  debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
8048 "  bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
8049 "  cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
8050 "           Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
8051 "  libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
8052 msgstr ""
8053
8054 #. type: <p></p>
8055 #: guide.sgml:329
8056 msgid ""
8057 "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
8058 "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
8059 "printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
8060 "that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
8061 "problem is also included."
8062 msgstr ""
8063
8064 #. type: <p></p>
8065 #: guide.sgml:337
8066 msgid ""
8067 "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
8068 "is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
8069 "packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
8070 "known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
8071 "The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
8072 "situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
8073 "installed."
8074 msgstr ""
8075
8076 #. type: <p></p>
8077 #: guide.sgml:345
8078 msgid ""
8079 "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
8080 "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
8081 "supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
8082 "deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
8083 "<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
8084 "for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
8085 msgstr ""
8086
8087 #. type: <p></p>
8088 #: guide.sgml:351
8089 msgid ""
8090 "However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
8091 "system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
8092 "immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
8093 "necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
8094 "the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
8095 msgstr ""
8096
8097 #. type: <heading></heading>
8098 #: guide.sgml:356
8099 msgid "The Status Report"
8100 msgstr ""
8101
8102 #. type: <p></p>
8103 #: guide.sgml:363
8104 msgid ""
8105 "Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
8106 "happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
8107 "but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
8108 "final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
8109 "other relevant activities to the command being executed."
8110 msgstr ""
8111
8112 #. type: <heading></heading>
8113 #: guide.sgml:364
8114 msgid "The Extra Package list"
8115 msgstr ""
8116
8117 #. type: <example></example>
8118 #: guide.sgml:372
8119 #, no-wrap
8120 msgid ""
8121 "The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
8122 "  libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
8123 "  mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
8124 "  bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
8125 "  squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
8126 "  ssh"
8127 msgstr ""
8128
8129 #. type: <p></p>
8130 #: guide.sgml:379
8131 msgid ""
8132 "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
8133 "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
8134 "generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
8135 "result of an Auto Install."
8136 msgstr ""
8137
8138 #. type: <heading></heading>
8139 #: guide.sgml:382
8140 msgid "The Packages to Remove"
8141 msgstr ""
8142
8143 #. type: <example></example>
8144 #: guide.sgml:389
8145 #, no-wrap
8146 msgid ""
8147 "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
8148 "  xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
8149 "  xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
8150 "  xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
8151 "  nas xpilot xfig"
8152 msgstr ""
8153
8154 #. type: <p></p>
8155 #: guide.sgml:399
8156 msgid ""
8157 "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
8158 "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
8159 "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
8160 "The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
8161 "so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
8162 "that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
8163 "possibly due to an aborted installation."
8164 msgstr ""
8165
8166 #. type: <heading></heading>
8167 #: guide.sgml:402
8168 msgid "The New Packages list"
8169 msgstr ""
8170
8171 #. type: <example></example>
8172 #: guide.sgml:406
8173 #, no-wrap
8174 msgid ""
8175 "The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
8176 "  zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
8177 msgstr ""
8178
8179 #. type: <p></p>
8180 #: guide.sgml:411
8181 msgid ""
8182 "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
8183 "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
8184 "done."
8185 msgstr ""
8186
8187 #. type: <heading></heading>
8188 #: guide.sgml:414
8189 msgid "The Kept Back list"
8190 msgstr ""
8191
8192 #. type: <example></example>
8193 #: guide.sgml:419
8194 #, no-wrap
8195 msgid ""
8196 "The following packages have been kept back\n"
8197 "  compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
8198 "  gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
8199 msgstr ""
8200
8201 #. type: <p></p>
8202 #: guide.sgml:428
8203 msgid ""
8204 "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
8205 "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
8206 "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
8207 "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
8208 "to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
8209 "to resolve their problems."
8210 msgstr ""
8211
8212 #. type: <heading></heading>
8213 #: guide.sgml:431
8214 msgid "Held Packages warning"
8215 msgstr ""
8216
8217 #. type: <example></example>
8218 #: guide.sgml:435
8219 #, no-wrap
8220 msgid ""
8221 "The following held packages will be changed:\n"
8222 "  cvs"
8223 msgstr ""
8224
8225 #. type: <p></p>
8226 #: guide.sgml:441
8227 msgid ""
8228 "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
8229 "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
8230 "This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
8231 msgstr ""
8232
8233 #. type: <heading></heading>
8234 #: guide.sgml:444
8235 msgid "Final summary"
8236 msgstr ""
8237
8238 #. type: <p></p>
8239 #: guide.sgml:447
8240 msgid ""
8241 "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
8242 msgstr ""
8243
8244 #. type: <example></example>
8245 #: guide.sgml:452
8246 #, no-wrap
8247 msgid ""
8248 "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
8249 "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
8250 "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
8251 msgstr ""
8252
8253 #. type: <p></p>
8254 #: guide.sgml:470
8255 msgid ""
8256 "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
8257 "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
8258 "installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
8259 "number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
8260 "installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
8261 "installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
8262 "archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
8263 "fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
8264 "the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
8265 "the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
8266 "roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
8267 "If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
8268 "the amount of space that will be freed."
8269 msgstr ""
8270
8271 #. type: <p></p>
8272 #: guide.sgml:473
8273 msgid ""
8274 "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
8275 "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
8276 msgstr ""
8277
8278 #. type: <heading></heading>
8279 #: guide.sgml:477
8280 msgid "The Status Display"
8281 msgstr ""
8282
8283 #. type: <p></p>
8284 #: guide.sgml:481
8285 msgid ""
8286 "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
8287 "status messages."
8288 msgstr ""
8289
8290 #. type: <example></example>
8291 #: guide.sgml:490
8292 #, no-wrap
8293 msgid ""
8294 "# apt-get update\n"
8295 "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
8296 "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
8297 "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
8298 "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
8299 "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
8300 "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
8301 msgstr ""
8302
8303 #. type: <p></p>
8304 #: guide.sgml:500
8305 msgid ""
8306 "The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
8307 "fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
8308 "first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
8309 "all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
8310 "<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
8311 "inaccuracies."
8312 msgstr ""
8313
8314 #. type: <p></p>
8315 #: guide.sgml:509
8316 msgid ""
8317 "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
8318 "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
8319 "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
8320 "<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
8321 "first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
8322 "The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
8323 "archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
8324 msgstr ""
8325
8326 #. type: <p></p>
8327 #: guide.sgml:524
8328 msgid ""
8329 "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
8330 "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
8331 "<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
8332 "<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
8333 "the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
8334 "<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
8335 "kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
8336 "to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
8337 "itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
8338 "values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
8339 "that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
8340 "regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
8341 "rate."
8342 msgstr ""
8343
8344 #. type: <p></p>
8345 #: guide.sgml:530
8346 msgid ""
8347 "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
8348 "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
8349 "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
8350 "for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
8351 "display."
8352 msgstr ""
8353
8354 #. type: <heading></heading>
8355 #: guide.sgml:535
8356 msgid "Dpkg"
8357 msgstr ""
8358
8359 #. type: <p></p>
8360 #: guide.sgml:542
8361 msgid ""
8362 "APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
8363 "to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
8364 "<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
8365 "packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
8366 "each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
8367 "questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
8368 msgstr ""
8369
8370 #. type: <title></title>
8371 #: offline.sgml:4
8372 msgid "Using APT Offline"
8373 msgstr ""
8374
8375 #. type: <version></version>
8376 #: offline.sgml:7
8377 msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
8378 msgstr ""
8379
8380 #. type: <abstract></abstract>
8381 #: offline.sgml:12
8382 msgid ""
8383 "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
8384 "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
8385 msgstr ""
8386
8387 #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
8388 #: offline.sgml:16
8389 msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
8390 msgstr ""
8391
8392 #. type: <heading></heading>
8393 #: offline.sgml:32
8394 msgid "Introduction"
8395 msgstr ""
8396
8397 #. type: <heading></heading>
8398 #: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
8399 msgid "Overview"
8400 msgstr ""
8401
8402 #. type: <p></p>
8403 #: offline.sgml:40
8404 msgid ""
8405 "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
8406 "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
8407 "machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
8408 "fast connection but they are physically distant."
8409 msgstr ""
8410
8411 #. type: <p></p>
8412 #: offline.sgml:51
8413 msgid ""
8414 "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
8415 "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
8416 "archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
8417 "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
8418 "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
8419 "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
8420 "different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
8421 "the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
8422 "bad or no connection."
8423 msgstr ""
8424
8425 #. type: <p></p>
8426 #: offline.sgml:57
8427 msgid ""
8428 "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
8429 "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
8430 "that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
8431 "names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
8432 msgstr ""
8433
8434 #. type: <heading></heading>
8435 #: offline.sgml:63
8436 msgid "Using APT on both machines"
8437 msgstr ""
8438
8439 #. type: <p><example>
8440 #: offline.sgml:71
8441 msgid ""
8442 "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
8443 "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
8444 "remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
8445 "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
8446 msgstr ""
8447
8448 #. type: <example></example>
8449 #: offline.sgml:80
8450 #, no-wrap
8451 msgid ""
8452 "  /disc/\n"
8453 "    archives/\n"
8454 "       partial/\n"
8455 "    lists/\n"
8456 "       partial/\n"
8457 "    status\n"
8458 "    sources.list\n"
8459 "    apt.conf"
8460 msgstr ""
8461
8462 #. type: <heading></heading>
8463 #: offline.sgml:88
8464 msgid "The configuration file"
8465 msgstr ""
8466
8467 #. type: <p></p>
8468 #: offline.sgml:96
8469 msgid ""
8470 "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
8471 "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
8472 "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
8473 "the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
8474 "<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
8475 "use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
8476 msgstr ""
8477
8478 #. type: <p><example>
8479 #: offline.sgml:100
8480 msgid ""
8481 "<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
8482 "disc:"
8483 msgstr ""
8484
8485 #. type: <example></example>
8486 #: offline.sgml:124
8487 #, no-wrap
8488 msgid ""
8489 " APT\n"
8490 " {\n"
8491 "   /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
8492 "      the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
8493 "   Architecture \"i386\";\n"
8494 "   \n"
8495 "   Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
8496 " };\n"
8497 " \n"
8498 " Dir\n"
8499 " {\n"
8500 "   /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
8501 "      the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
8502 "   State \"/disc/\";\n"
8503 "   State::status \"status\";\n"
8504 "\n"
8505 "   // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
8506 "   Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
8507 "   Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
8508 "   \n"
8509 "   // Location of the source list.\n"
8510 "   Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
8511 " };"
8512 msgstr ""
8513
8514 #. type: </example></p>
8515 #: offline.sgml:129
8516 msgid ""
8517 "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
8518 "configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
8519 msgstr ""
8520
8521 #. type: <p><example>
8522 #: offline.sgml:136
8523 msgid ""
8524 "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
8525 "var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
8526 "outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
8527 "em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources."
8528 "list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
8529 msgstr ""
8530
8531 #. type: <example></example>
8532 #: offline.sgml:142
8533 #, no-wrap
8534 msgid ""
8535 " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8536 " # apt-get update\n"
8537 " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
8538 " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
8539 " [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
8540 msgstr ""
8541
8542 #. type: </example></p>
8543 #: offline.sgml:149
8544 msgid ""
8545 "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
8546 "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
8547 "such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
8548 "your selections back to the local computer."
8549 msgstr ""
8550
8551 #. type: <p><example>
8552 #: offline.sgml:153
8553 msgid ""
8554 "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
8555 "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
8556 msgstr ""
8557
8558 #. type: <example></example>
8559 #: offline.sgml:159
8560 #, no-wrap
8561 msgid ""
8562 "  # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8563 "  # apt-get check\n"
8564 "  [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
8565 "  # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
8566 "  [ Or any other APT command ]"
8567 msgstr ""
8568
8569 #. type: <p></p>
8570 #: offline.sgml:165
8571 msgid ""
8572 "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
8573 "local one. This is very important!"
8574 msgstr ""
8575
8576 #. type: <p></p>
8577 #: offline.sgml:172
8578 msgid ""
8579 "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
8580 "status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
8581 "machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
8582 "the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
8583 "status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
8584 msgstr ""
8585
8586 #. type: <heading></heading>
8587 #: offline.sgml:178
8588 msgid "Using APT and wget"
8589 msgstr ""
8590
8591 #. type: <p></p>
8592 #: offline.sgml:185
8593 msgid ""
8594 "<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
8595 "any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
8596 "already has a list of available packages."
8597 msgstr ""
8598
8599 #. type: <p></p>
8600 #: offline.sgml:190
8601 msgid ""
8602 "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
8603 "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
8604 "option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
8605 "packages."
8606 msgstr ""
8607
8608 #. type: <heading></heading>
8609 #: offline.sgml:196
8610 #, fuzzy
8611 msgid "Operation"
8612 msgstr "Descrição"
8613
8614 #. type: <p><example>
8615 #: offline.sgml:200
8616 msgid ""
8617 "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
8618 "We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
8619 msgstr ""
8620
8621 #. type: <example></example>
8622 #: offline.sgml:205
8623 #, no-wrap
8624 msgid ""
8625 " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8626 " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
8627 " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8628 " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8629 msgstr ""
8630
8631 #. type: </example></p>
8632 #: offline.sgml:210
8633 msgid ""
8634 "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
8635 "upgrade."
8636 msgstr ""
8637
8638 #. type: <p></p>
8639 #: offline.sgml:216
8640 msgid ""
8641 "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
8642 "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
8643 "with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
8644 "output on the disc."
8645 msgstr ""
8646
8647 #. type: <p><example>
8648 #: offline.sgml:219
8649 msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
8650 msgstr ""
8651
8652 #. type: <example></example>
8653 #: offline.sgml:223
8654 #, no-wrap
8655 msgid ""
8656 "  # cd /disc\n"
8657 "  # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8658 "  [ wait.. ]"
8659 msgstr ""
8660
8661 #. type: </example><example>
8662 #: offline.sgml:228
8663 msgid ""
8664 "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
8665 "installation can proceed using,"
8666 msgstr ""
8667
8668 #. type: <example></example>
8669 #: offline.sgml:230
8670 #, no-wrap
8671 msgid "  # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8672 msgstr ""
8673
8674 #. type: </example></p>
8675 #: offline.sgml:234
8676 msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
8677 msgstr ""
8678
8679 #, fuzzy
8680 #~ msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
8681 #~ msgstr "para a instância que já esteja instalada (caso exista)."
8682
8683 #, fuzzy
8684 #~ msgid ""
8685 #~ "The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record "
8686 #~ "is optional.  If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last "
8687 #~ "value specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: "
8688 #~ "release ...</literal>."
8689 #~ msgstr ""
8690 #~ "A linha <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> em cada registro de preferências "
8691 #~ "do APT é opcional. Caso omitida, o APT atribuirá uma prioridade de 1 "
8692 #~ "menos o último valor especificado em uma linha iniciando com <literal>Pin-"
8693 #~ "Priority: release ...</literal>."
8694
8695 #, fuzzy
8696 #~ msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename>"
8697 #~ msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>"
8698
8699 #, fuzzy
8700 #~ msgid "/usr/share/doc/apt/"
8701 #~ msgstr "/usr/share/doc/apt/"
8702
8703 #, fuzzy
8704 #~ msgid "<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</>"
8705 #~ msgstr "<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</>"
8706
8707 #, fuzzy
8708 #~ msgid "/var/lib/apt"
8709 #~ msgstr "/var/lib/apt"
8710
8711 #, fuzzy
8712 #~ msgid "/var/cache/apt"
8713 #~ msgstr "/var/cache/apt"
8714
8715 #, fuzzy
8716 #~ msgid ""
8717 #~ "\n"
8718 #~ "     <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
8719 #~ "     <ListItem><Para>\n"
8720 #~ "     Show a short usage summary.\n"
8721 #~ "     </VarListEntry>\n"
8722 #~ "     \n"
8723 #~ "     <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
8724 #~ "     <ListItem><Para>\n"
8725 #~ "     Show the program version.\n"
8726 #~ "     </VarListEntry>\n"
8727 #~ "\n"
8728 #~ "     <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
8729 #~ "     <ListItem><Para>\n"
8730 #~ "     Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
8731 #~ "     The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
8732 #~ "     configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.     \n"
8733 #~ "     </VarListEntry>\n"
8734 #~ "     \n"
8735 #~ "     <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
8736 #~ "     <ListItem><Para>\n"
8737 #~ "     Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitary "
8738 #~ "configuration \n"
8739 #~ "     option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
8740 #~ "     </VarListEntry>\n"
8741 #~ msgstr ""
8742 #~ "\n"
8743 #~ "     <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
8744 #~ "     <ListItem><Para>\n"
8745 #~ "     Exibe um pequeno resumo de uso.\n"
8746 #~ "     </VarListEntry>\n"
8747 #~ "     \n"
8748 #~ "     <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
8749 #~ "     <ListItem><Para>\n"
8750 #~ "     Exibe a versão do programa.\n"
8751 #~ "     </VarListEntry>\n"
8752 #~ "\n"
8753 #~ "     <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
8754 #~ "     <ListItem><Para>\n"
8755 #~ "     Arquivo de Configuração; Especifica um arquivo de configuração\n"
8756 #~ "     a ser usado. O programa irá ler o arquivo de configuração padrão\n"
8757 #~ "     e então este arquivo de configuração. Consulte &apt-conf; para\n"
8758 #~ "     informação de sintaxe.     \n"
8759 #~ "     </VarListEntry>\n"
8760 #~ "     \n"
8761 #~ "     <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
8762 #~ "     <ListItem><Para>\n"
8763 #~ "     Defie uma Opção de Configuração; Esta opção irá definir uma opção\n"
8764 #~ "     de configuração arbitrária. A sintaxe é <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
8765 #~ "     </VarListEntry>\n"
8766
8767 #, fuzzy
8768 #~ msgid "<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>"
8769 #~ msgstr "<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>"
8770
8771 #, fuzzy
8772 #~ msgid "</programlisting> Then:"
8773 #~ msgstr "</programlisting> Então :"
8774
8775 #, fuzzy
8776 #~ msgid "&manbugs; &manauthor;"
8777 #~ msgstr "&manbugs; &manauthor;"