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1 | # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE |
2 | # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
f8b830ab | 3 | # This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package. |
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4 | # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. |
5 | # | |
6 | #, fuzzy | |
7 | msgid "" | |
8 | msgstr "" | |
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9 | "Project-Id-Version: apt 0.9.5\n" |
10 | "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n" | |
11 | "POT-Creation-Date: 2012-05-22 16:30+0300\n" | |
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12 | "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" |
13 | "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" | |
14 | "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n" | |
0c1a7101 | 15 | "Language: \n" |
2a52e8c5 | 16 | "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" |
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17 | "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" |
18 | "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" | |
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19 | |
20 | #. type: TH | |
21 | #: apt.8:17 | |
22 | #, no-wrap | |
23 | msgid "apt" | |
24 | msgstr "" | |
25 | ||
26 | #. type: TH | |
27 | #: apt.8:17 | |
28 | #, no-wrap | |
29 | msgid "16 June 1998" | |
30 | msgstr "" | |
31 | ||
32 | #. type: TH | |
33 | #: apt.8:17 | |
34 | #, no-wrap | |
35 | msgid "Debian GNU/Linux" | |
36 | msgstr "" | |
37 | ||
38 | #. type: SH | |
39 | #: apt.8:18 | |
40 | #, no-wrap | |
41 | msgid "NAME" | |
42 | msgstr "" | |
43 | ||
44 | #. type: Plain text | |
45 | #: apt.8:20 | |
46 | msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool" | |
47 | msgstr "" | |
48 | ||
49 | #. type: SH | |
50 | #: apt.8:20 | |
51 | #, no-wrap | |
52 | msgid "SYNOPSIS" | |
53 | msgstr "" | |
54 | ||
55 | #. type: Plain text | |
56 | #: apt.8:22 | |
57 | msgid "B<apt>" | |
58 | msgstr "" | |
59 | ||
60 | #. type: SH | |
61 | #: apt.8:22 | |
62 | #, no-wrap | |
63 | msgid "DESCRIPTION" | |
64 | msgstr "" | |
65 | ||
66 | #. type: Plain text | |
67 | #: apt.8:31 | |
68 | msgid "" | |
69 | "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day " | |
70 | "package management there are several frontends available, such as " | |
71 | "B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window " | |
72 | "System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though." | |
73 | msgstr "" | |
74 | ||
75 | #. type: SH | |
76 | #: apt.8:31 | |
77 | #, no-wrap | |
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78 | msgid "SEE ALSO" |
79 | msgstr "" | |
80 | ||
81 | #. type: Plain text | |
4279ef3b | 82 | #: apt.8:38 |
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83 | msgid "" |
84 | "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), " | |
85 | "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)" | |
86 | msgstr "" | |
87 | ||
88 | #. type: SH | |
4279ef3b | 89 | #: apt.8:38 |
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90 | #, no-wrap |
91 | msgid "DIAGNOSTICS" | |
92 | msgstr "" | |
93 | ||
94 | #. type: Plain text | |
4279ef3b | 95 | #: apt.8:40 |
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96 | msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error." |
97 | msgstr "" | |
98 | ||
99 | #. type: SH | |
4279ef3b | 100 | #: apt.8:40 |
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101 | #, no-wrap |
102 | msgid "BUGS" | |
103 | msgstr "" | |
104 | ||
105 | #. type: Plain text | |
4279ef3b | 106 | #: apt.8:42 |
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107 | msgid "This manpage isn't even started." |
108 | msgstr "" | |
109 | ||
110 | #. type: Plain text | |
4279ef3b | 111 | #: apt.8:51 |
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112 | msgid "" |
113 | "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in " | |
114 | "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the " | |
115 | "B<reportbug>(1) command." | |
116 | msgstr "" | |
117 | ||
118 | #. type: SH | |
4279ef3b | 119 | #: apt.8:51 |
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120 | #, no-wrap |
121 | msgid "AUTHOR" | |
122 | msgstr "" | |
123 | ||
124 | #. type: Plain text | |
4279ef3b | 125 | #: apt.8:52 |
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126 | msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>." |
127 | msgstr "" | |
128 | ||
129 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 130 | #: apt.ent:7 |
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131 | #, no-wrap |
132 | msgid "" | |
133 | "<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n" | |
134 | " <author>\n" | |
135 | " <othername>APT team</othername>\n" | |
bcf91c1b | 136 | " <contrib></contrib>\n" |
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137 | " </author>\n" |
138 | "\">\n" | |
139 | msgstr "" | |
140 | ||
141 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 142 | #: apt.ent:13 |
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143 | #, no-wrap |
144 | msgid "" | |
145 | "<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n" | |
146 | "\t<para>\n" | |
147 | "\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n" | |
148 | "\t</para>\n" | |
149 | "\">\n" | |
150 | msgstr "" | |
151 | ||
152 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 153 | #: apt.ent:24 |
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154 | #, no-wrap |
155 | msgid "" | |
156 | "<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n" | |
157 | "<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n" | |
158 | " <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n" | |
0c1a7101 | 159 | " <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n" |
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160 | " If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n" |
161 | " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n" | |
162 | " &reportbug; command.\n" | |
163 | " </para>\n" | |
164 | " </refsect1>\n" | |
165 | "\">\n" | |
166 | msgstr "" | |
167 | ||
168 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 169 | #: apt.ent:32 |
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170 | #, no-wrap |
171 | msgid "" | |
172 | "<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n" | |
173 | "<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n" | |
174 | " <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n" | |
175 | " <para>APT was written by the APT team " | |
176 | "<email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n" | |
177 | " </para>\n" | |
178 | " </refsect1>\n" | |
179 | "\">\n" | |
180 | msgstr "" | |
181 | ||
182 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 183 | #: apt.ent:42 |
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184 | #, no-wrap |
185 | msgid "" | |
186 | "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n" | |
187 | " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n" | |
188 | "<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n" | |
189 | " <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n" | |
190 | " <term><option>--help</option></term>\n" | |
191 | " <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n" | |
192 | " </para>\n" | |
193 | " </listitem>\n" | |
194 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
195 | msgstr "" | |
196 | ||
197 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 198 | #: apt.ent:50 |
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199 | #, no-wrap |
200 | msgid "" | |
201 | " <varlistentry>\n" | |
202 | " <term><option>-v</option></term>\n" | |
203 | " <term><option>--version</option></term>\n" | |
204 | " <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n" | |
205 | " </para>\n" | |
206 | " </listitem>\n" | |
207 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
208 | msgstr "" | |
209 | ||
210 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 211 | #: apt.ent:62 |
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212 | #, no-wrap |
213 | msgid "" | |
214 | " <varlistentry>\n" | |
215 | " <term><option>-c</option></term>\n" | |
216 | " <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n" | |
217 | " <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to " | |
218 | "use. \n" | |
219 | " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n" | |
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220 | " configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before " |
221 | "the\n" | |
222 | " default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the " | |
223 | "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n" | |
224 | " environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n" | |
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225 | " </para>\n" |
226 | " </listitem>\n" | |
227 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
228 | msgstr "" | |
229 | ||
230 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 231 | #: apt.ent:74 |
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232 | #, no-wrap |
233 | msgid "" | |
234 | " <varlistentry>\n" | |
235 | " <term><option>-o</option></term>\n" | |
236 | " <term><option>--option</option></term>\n" | |
237 | " <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an " | |
238 | "arbitrary\n" | |
239 | " configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o " | |
240 | "Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n" | |
241 | " <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used " | |
242 | "multiple\n" | |
243 | " times to set different options.\n" | |
244 | " </para>\n" | |
245 | " </listitem>\n" | |
246 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
247 | "\">\n" | |
248 | msgstr "" | |
249 | ||
250 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 251 | #: apt.ent:85 |
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252 | #, no-wrap |
253 | msgid "" | |
254 | "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n" | |
255 | " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n" | |
256 | "<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n" | |
257 | " <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, " | |
258 | "the\n" | |
259 | " descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n" | |
260 | " options you can override the config file by using something like \n" | |
261 | " <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n" | |
262 | " or several other variations.\n" | |
263 | " </para>\n" | |
264 | "\">\n" | |
265 | msgstr "" | |
266 | ||
bcf91c1b | 267 | #. type: Plain text |
45fb8bf7 | 268 | #: apt.ent:91 |
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269 | #, no-wrap |
270 | msgid "" | |
271 | "<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n" | |
272 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n" | |
273 | " <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n" | |
274 | " Configuration Item: " | |
275 | "<literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
276 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
277 | msgstr "" | |
278 | ||
279 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 280 | #: apt.ent:97 |
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281 | #, no-wrap |
282 | msgid "" | |
283 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n" | |
284 | " <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n" | |
285 | " Configuration Item: " | |
286 | "<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
287 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
288 | "\">\n" | |
289 | msgstr "" | |
290 | ||
291 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 292 | #: apt.ent:103 |
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293 | #, no-wrap |
294 | msgid "" | |
295 | "<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n" | |
296 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n" | |
297 | " <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n" | |
298 | " Configuration Item: " | |
299 | "<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
300 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
301 | msgstr "" | |
302 | ||
303 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 304 | #: apt.ent:109 |
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305 | #, no-wrap |
306 | msgid "" | |
307 | " " | |
308 | "<varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n" | |
309 | " <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n" | |
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310 | " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> " |
311 | "(<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly " | |
312 | "appended). </para></listitem>\n" | |
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313 | " </varlistentry>\n" |
314 | "\">\n" | |
315 | msgstr "" | |
316 | ||
317 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 318 | #: apt.ent:119 |
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319 | #, no-wrap |
320 | msgid "" | |
321 | "<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n" | |
322 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n" | |
323 | " <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n" | |
324 | " This is where you would specify "pinning",\n" | |
325 | " i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n" | |
326 | " from a separate source\n" | |
327 | " or from a different version of a distribution.\n" | |
328 | " Configuration Item: " | |
329 | "<literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
330 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
331 | msgstr "" | |
332 | ||
333 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 334 | #: apt.ent:125 |
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335 | #, no-wrap |
336 | msgid "" | |
337 | " " | |
338 | "<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n" | |
339 | " <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n" | |
340 | " Configuration Item: " | |
341 | "<literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
342 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
343 | "\">\n" | |
344 | msgstr "" | |
345 | ||
346 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 347 | #: apt.ent:131 |
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348 | #, no-wrap |
349 | msgid "" | |
350 | "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n" | |
351 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n" | |
352 | " <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n" | |
353 | " Configuration Item: " | |
354 | "<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
355 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
356 | msgstr "" | |
357 | ||
358 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 359 | #: apt.ent:137 |
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360 | #, no-wrap |
361 | msgid "" | |
362 | " " | |
363 | "<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n" | |
364 | " <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n" | |
365 | " Configuration Item: " | |
366 | "<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
367 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
368 | "\">\n" | |
369 | msgstr "" | |
370 | ||
371 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 372 | #: apt.ent:144 |
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373 | #, no-wrap |
374 | msgid "" | |
375 | "<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n" | |
376 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n" | |
377 | " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package " | |
378 | "resource specified in\n" | |
379 | " &sources-list;\n" | |
380 | " Configuration Item: " | |
381 | "<literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
382 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
383 | msgstr "" | |
384 | ||
385 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 386 | #: apt.ent:150 |
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387 | #, no-wrap |
388 | msgid "" | |
389 | " " | |
390 | "<varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n" | |
391 | " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n" | |
c086ac18 DK |
392 | " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> " |
393 | "(<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly " | |
394 | "appended).</para></listitem>\n" | |
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395 | " </varlistentry>\n" |
396 | "\">\n" | |
397 | msgstr "" | |
398 | ||
b39c1859 | 399 | #. type: Plain text |
45fb8bf7 | 400 | #: apt.ent:156 |
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401 | #, no-wrap |
402 | msgid "" | |
403 | "<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n" | |
404 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n" | |
405 | " <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added " | |
406 | "here.\n" | |
407 | " Configuration Item: " | |
408 | "<literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
409 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
410 | msgstr "" | |
411 | ||
412 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 413 | #: apt.ent:163 |
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414 | #, no-wrap |
415 | msgid "" | |
416 | " " | |
417 | "<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n" | |
418 | " <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional " | |
419 | "keyrings can\n" | |
420 | " be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n" | |
421 | " Configuration Item " | |
422 | "<literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
423 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
424 | "\">\n" | |
425 | msgstr "" | |
426 | ||
427 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 428 | #: apt.ent:171 |
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429 | #, no-wrap |
430 | msgid "" | |
431 | "<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n" | |
432 | " " | |
433 | "<varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n" | |
434 | " <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n" | |
435 | " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n" | |
436 | " </para></listitem>\n" | |
437 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
438 | "\">\n" | |
439 | msgstr "" | |
440 | ||
441 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 442 | #: apt.ent:175 |
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443 | #, no-wrap |
444 | msgid "" | |
445 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - " | |
446 | "comparable\n" | |
447 | " to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be " | |
448 | "uppercase. -->\n" | |
449 | "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n" | |
b39c1859 MV |
450 | msgstr "" |
451 | ||
452 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 453 | #: apt.ent:184 |
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454 | #, no-wrap |
455 | msgid "" | |
456 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has " | |
d8b3cbb6 | 457 | "contributed\n" |
b39c1859 MV |
458 | " to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe " |
459 | "further information\n" | |
460 | " specially related to your translation. -->\n" | |
461 | "<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n" | |
462 | " The english translation was done by John Doe " | |
463 | "<email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n" | |
464 | " 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together " | |
465 | "with the\n" | |
466 | " Debian Dummy l10n Team " | |
467 | "<email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n" | |
468 | "\">\n" | |
469 | msgstr "" | |
470 | ||
471 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 472 | #: apt.ent:195 |
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473 | #, no-wrap |
474 | msgid "" | |
475 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of " | |
476 | "untranslated/fuzzy strings\n" | |
d8b3cbb6 DK |
477 | " in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in " |
478 | "english in\n" | |
479 | " the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the " | |
480 | "reader that this\n" | |
481 | " is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at " | |
482 | "least for stable\n" | |
483 | " releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n" | |
b39c1859 MV |
484 | "<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n" |
485 | " Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n" | |
486 | " This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n" | |
487 | " translation is lagging behind the original content.\n" | |
488 | "\">\n" | |
489 | msgstr "" | |
490 | ||
c77d6597 | 491 | #. type: Plain text |
45fb8bf7 | 492 | #: apt.ent:198 |
c77d6597 MV |
493 | msgid "" |
494 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string " | |
495 | "e.g. -o=Debug::pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string " | |
496 | "\"config_string\">" | |
497 | msgstr "" | |
498 | ||
499 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 500 | #: apt.ent:201 |
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501 | msgid "" |
502 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY " | |
503 | "synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">" | |
504 | msgstr "" | |
505 | ||
506 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 507 | #: apt.ent:204 |
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508 | msgid "" |
509 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release " | |
510 | "e.g. -t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release " | |
511 | "\"target_release\">" | |
512 | msgstr "" | |
513 | ||
514 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 515 | #: apt.ent:207 |
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516 | msgid "" |
517 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY " | |
518 | "synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">" | |
519 | msgstr "" | |
520 | ||
521 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 522 | #: apt.ent:210 |
c77d6597 MV |
523 | msgid "" |
524 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome " | |
525 | "--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">" | |
526 | msgstr "" | |
527 | ||
528 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 529 | #: apt.ent:213 |
c77d6597 MV |
530 | msgid "" |
531 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> " | |
532 | "<!ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">" | |
533 | msgstr "" | |
534 | ||
535 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 536 | #: apt.ent:216 |
c77d6597 MV |
537 | msgid "" |
538 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache " | |
539 | "pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">" | |
540 | msgstr "" | |
541 | ||
542 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 543 | #: apt.ent:219 |
c77d6597 MV |
544 | msgid "" |
545 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search " | |
546 | "awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">" | |
547 | msgstr "" | |
548 | ||
549 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 550 | #: apt.ent:222 |
c77d6597 MV |
551 | msgid "" |
552 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom " | |
553 | "-d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">" | |
554 | msgstr "" | |
555 | ||
556 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 557 | #: apt.ent:225 |
c77d6597 MV |
558 | msgid "" |
559 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory " | |
560 | "e.g. apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory " | |
561 | "\"temporary_directory\">" | |
562 | msgstr "" | |
563 | ||
564 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 565 | #: apt.ent:228 |
c77d6597 MV |
566 | msgid "" |
567 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY " | |
568 | "synopsis-filename \"filename\">" | |
569 | msgstr "" | |
570 | ||
c086ac18 | 571 | #. type: Plain text |
45fb8bf7 | 572 | #: apt.ent:231 |
c086ac18 DK |
573 | msgid "" |
574 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " | |
575 | "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">" | |
576 | msgstr "" | |
577 | ||
c77d6597 | 578 | #. type: Plain text |
45fb8bf7 | 579 | #: apt.ent:234 |
c77d6597 | 580 | msgid "" |
c086ac18 DK |
581 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " |
582 | "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override " | |
583 | "\"override-file\">" | |
c77d6597 MV |
584 | msgstr "" |
585 | ||
586 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 587 | #: apt.ent:237 |
c77d6597 | 588 | msgid "" |
c086ac18 DK |
589 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " |
590 | "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix " | |
591 | "\"pathprefix\">" | |
592 | msgstr "" | |
593 | ||
594 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 595 | #: apt.ent:240 |
c086ac18 DK |
596 | msgid "" |
597 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " | |
598 | "generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">" | |
599 | msgstr "" | |
600 | ||
601 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 602 | #: apt.ent:243 |
c086ac18 | 603 | msgid "" |
c77d6597 MV |
604 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export " |
605 | "473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">" | |
606 | msgstr "" | |
607 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 608 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> |
45fb8bf7 | 609 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26 apt-get.8.xml:26 apt-key.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:26 apt-secure.8.xml:25 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
610 | msgid "8" |
611 | msgstr "" | |
612 | ||
bcf91c1b | 613 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo> |
89fd753d | 614 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27 apt-get.8.xml:27 apt-key.8.xml:26 apt-mark.8.xml:27 apt-secure.8.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:26 sources.list.5.xml:27 |
bcf91c1b DK |
615 | msgid "APT" |
616 | msgstr "" | |
617 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 618 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> |
0c1a7101 | 619 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:33 |
30549c0c | 620 | msgid "query the APT cache" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
621 | msgstr "" |
622 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 623 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
89fd753d | 624 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:38 apt-cdrom.8.xml:37 apt-config.8.xml:38 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:38 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:38 apt-get.8.xml:38 apt-key.8.xml:37 apt-mark.8.xml:38 apt-secure.8.xml:50 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:38 apt.conf.5.xml:41 apt_preferences.5.xml:36 sources.list.5.xml:36 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
625 | msgid "Description" |
626 | msgstr "" | |
627 | ||
628 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 629 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:39 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
630 | msgid "" |
631 | "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's " | |
632 | "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of " | |
633 | "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting " | |
634 | "output from the package metadata." | |
635 | msgstr "" | |
636 | ||
637 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 638 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:44 apt-get.8.xml:44 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
639 | msgid "" |
640 | "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, " | |
641 | "one of the commands below must be present." | |
642 | msgstr "" | |
643 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 644 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 645 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:49 |
2a52e8c5 | 646 | msgid "" |
c086ac18 DK |
647 | "<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done " |
648 | "implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
649 | msgstr "" |
650 | ||
2b9b27c3 DK |
651 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> |
652 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:53 apt-cache.8.xml:142 apt-cache.8.xml:163 apt-cache.8.xml:187 apt-cache.8.xml:192 apt-cache.8.xml:208 apt-cache.8.xml:226 apt-cache.8.xml:238 | |
653 | msgid "&synopsis-pkg;" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
654 | msgstr "" |
655 | ||
656 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 657 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:54 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
658 | msgid "" |
659 | "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on " | |
660 | "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available " | |
661 | "versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well " | |
662 | "as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are " | |
663 | "those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse " | |
664 | "dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in " | |
665 | "question. Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but " | |
666 | "reverse dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg " | |
667 | "libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:" | |
668 | msgstr "" | |
669 | ||
670 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> | |
c086ac18 | 671 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:66 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
672 | #, no-wrap |
673 | msgid "" | |
674 | "Package: libreadline2\n" | |
675 | "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n" | |
676 | "Reverse Depends: \n" | |
677 | " libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n" | |
678 | " libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n" | |
679 | "Dependencies:\n" | |
680 | "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n" | |
681 | "Provides:\n" | |
682 | "2.1-12 - \n" | |
683 | "Reverse Provides: \n" | |
684 | msgstr "" | |
685 | ||
686 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 687 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:78 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
688 | msgid "" |
689 | "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and " | |
690 | "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, " | |
691 | "libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If " | |
692 | "libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be " | |
693 | "installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be " | |
694 | "installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is " | |
695 | "best to consult the apt source code." | |
696 | msgstr "" | |
697 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 698 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 699 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:87 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
700 | msgid "" |
701 | "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No " | |
702 | "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:" | |
703 | msgstr "" | |
704 | ||
705 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 706 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:90 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
707 | msgid "" |
708 | "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found " | |
709 | "in the cache." | |
710 | msgstr "" | |
711 | ||
712 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 713 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:94 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
714 | msgid "" |
715 | "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary " | |
716 | "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence " | |
717 | "between their names and the names used by other packages for them in " | |
718 | "dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category." | |
719 | msgstr "" | |
720 | ||
721 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 722 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:100 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
723 | msgid "" |
724 | "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " | |
725 | "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the " | |
726 | "virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, " | |
727 | "\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual " | |
728 | "package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no " | |
729 | "package named \"mail-transport-agent\"." | |
730 | msgstr "" | |
731 | ||
732 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 733 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:108 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
734 | msgid "" |
735 | "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with " | |
736 | "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the " | |
737 | "Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only " | |
738 | "one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"." | |
739 | msgstr "" | |
740 | ||
741 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 742 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:114 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
743 | msgid "" |
744 | "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " | |
745 | "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name " | |
746 | "as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, " | |
747 | "\"debconf\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny " | |
748 | "package." | |
749 | msgstr "" | |
750 | ||
751 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 752 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:121 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
753 | msgid "" |
754 | "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were " | |
755 | "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing " | |
43be0ac4 | 756 | "packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
757 | "package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually " |
758 | "they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements." | |
759 | msgstr "" | |
760 | ||
761 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 762 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:128 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
763 | msgid "" |
764 | "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions " | |
765 | "found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of " | |
766 | "total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and " | |
767 | "\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be " | |
768 | "considerably larger than the number of total package names." | |
769 | msgstr "" | |
770 | ||
771 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 772 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:135 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
773 | msgid "" |
774 | "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency " | |
775 | "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache." | |
776 | msgstr "" | |
777 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 778 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 779 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:143 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
780 | msgid "" |
781 | "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that " | |
782 | "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all " | |
783 | "records that declare the name to be a Binary." | |
784 | msgstr "" | |
785 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 786 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 787 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:149 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
788 | msgid "" |
789 | "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the " | |
790 | "cache. It is primarily for debugging." | |
791 | msgstr "" | |
792 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 793 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 794 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:154 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
795 | msgid "" |
796 | "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is " | |
797 | "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method." | |
798 | msgstr "" | |
799 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 800 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 801 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:159 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
802 | msgid "" |
803 | "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the " | |
804 | "package cache." | |
805 | msgstr "" | |
806 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 807 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 808 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:164 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
809 | msgid "" |
810 | "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg " | |
811 | "--print-avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named " | |
812 | "packages." | |
813 | msgstr "" | |
814 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 815 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> |
c086ac18 | 816 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:169 |
2b9b27c3 | 817 | msgid "&synopsis-regex;" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
818 | msgstr "" |
819 | ||
820 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 821 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:170 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
822 | msgid "" |
823 | "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available " | |
824 | "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see " | |
825 | "<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> " | |
826 | "<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and " | |
827 | "the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out " | |
828 | "the package name and the short description, including virtual package " | |
829 | "names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to " | |
830 | "<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if " | |
831 | "<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not " | |
832 | "searched, only the package name is." | |
833 | msgstr "" | |
834 | ||
835 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 836 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:183 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
837 | msgid "" |
838 | "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are " | |
839 | "and'ed together." | |
840 | msgstr "" | |
841 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 842 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 843 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:188 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
844 | msgid "" |
845 | "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has " | |
846 | "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency." | |
847 | msgstr "" | |
848 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 849 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 850 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:193 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
851 | msgid "" |
852 | "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a " | |
853 | "package has." | |
854 | msgstr "" | |
855 | ||
856 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
c086ac18 | 857 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:197 |
2b9b27c3 | 858 | msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
859 | msgstr "" |
860 | ||
861 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 862 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:198 |
2a52e8c5 | 863 | msgid "" |
63fc5550 | 864 | "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
865 | "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable " |
866 | "for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated " | |
867 | "extremely quickly. This command is best used with the " | |
868 | "<option>--generate</option> option." | |
869 | msgstr "" | |
870 | ||
63fc5550 | 871 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 872 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:203 |
63fc5550 | 873 | msgid "" |
82cb5862 | 874 | "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to " |
63fc5550 DK |
875 | "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in " |
876 | "the generated list." | |
877 | msgstr "" | |
878 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 879 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 880 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:209 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
881 | msgid "" |
882 | "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and " | |
883 | "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink " | |
884 | "url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> " | |
885 | "package. The result will be a set of nodes and edges representing the " | |
886 | "relationships between the packages. By default the given packages will trace " | |
887 | "out all dependent packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit " | |
888 | "the output to only the packages listed on the command line, set the " | |
889 | "<literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</literal> option." | |
890 | msgstr "" | |
891 | ||
892 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 893 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:218 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
894 | msgid "" |
895 | "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, " | |
896 | "pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages " | |
897 | "are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue " | |
898 | "lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts." | |
899 | msgstr "" | |
900 | ||
901 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 902 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:223 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
903 | msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages." |
904 | msgstr "" | |
905 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 906 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 907 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:227 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
908 | msgid "" |
909 | "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink " | |
910 | "url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG " | |
911 | "tool</ulink>." | |
912 | msgstr "" | |
913 | ||
914 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
c086ac18 | 915 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:231 |
2b9b27c3 | 916 | msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
917 | msgstr "" |
918 | ||
919 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 920 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:232 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
921 | msgid "" |
922 | "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the " | |
923 | "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each " | |
924 | "source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority " | |
925 | "selection of the named package." | |
926 | msgstr "" | |
927 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 928 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 929 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:239 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
930 | msgid "" |
931 | "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts " | |
932 | "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian " | |
933 | "archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available " | |
934 | "versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original " | |
935 | "<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the " | |
936 | "architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists " | |
937 | "(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)." | |
938 | msgstr "" | |
939 | ||
2b9b27c3 DK |
940 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
941 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:250 apt-config.8.xml:84 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504 apt-get.8.xml:259 apt-mark.8.xml:108 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48 | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
942 | msgid "options" |
943 | msgstr "" | |
944 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 945 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 946 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:255 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
947 | msgid "" |
948 | "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary " | |
949 | "cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: " | |
950 | "<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>." | |
951 | msgstr "" | |
952 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 953 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 954 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:261 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
955 | msgid "" |
956 | "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by " | |
957 | "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package " | |
958 | "information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source " | |
959 | "cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration " | |
960 | "Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>." | |
961 | msgstr "" | |
962 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 963 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 964 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:269 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
965 | msgid "" |
966 | "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " | |
967 | "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " | |
968 | "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the " | |
969 | "configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." | |
970 | msgstr "" | |
971 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 972 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 973 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:276 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
974 | msgid "" |
975 | "Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes " | |
976 | "only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: " | |
977 | "<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>." | |
978 | msgstr "" | |
979 | ||
b6c6b52f | 980 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 981 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:289 |
b6c6b52f MV |
982 | msgid "" |
983 | "Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> " | |
c77d6597 | 984 | "print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit " |
b6c6b52f MV |
985 | "the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: " |
986 | "<literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> " | |
987 | "e.g. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>." | |
988 | msgstr "" | |
989 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 990 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 991 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:296 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
992 | msgid "" |
993 | "Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: " | |
994 | "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>." | |
995 | msgstr "" | |
996 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 997 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 998 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:301 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
999 | msgid "" |
1000 | "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn " | |
1001 | "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If " | |
1002 | "<option>--no-all-versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version " | |
1003 | "will displayed (the one which would be selected for installation). This " | |
1004 | "option is only applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. " | |
1005 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>." | |
1006 | msgstr "" | |
1007 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1008 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 1009 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:310 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1010 | msgid "" |
1011 | "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as " | |
1012 | "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use " | |
1013 | "<option>--no-generate</option>. Configuration Item: " | |
1014 | "<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>." | |
1015 | msgstr "" | |
1016 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1017 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 1018 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:316 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1019 | msgid "" |
1020 | "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration " | |
1021 | "Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." | |
1022 | msgstr "" | |
1023 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1024 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 1025 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:321 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1026 | msgid "" |
1027 | "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages " | |
1028 | "and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: " | |
1029 | "<literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>." | |
1030 | msgstr "" | |
1031 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1032 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 1033 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:327 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1034 | msgid "" |
1035 | "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so " | |
1036 | "that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: " | |
1037 | "<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>." | |
1038 | msgstr "" | |
1039 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1040 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 1041 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:334 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1042 | msgid "" |
1043 | "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and " | |
1044 | "<literal>rdepends</literal> to packages which are currently installed. " | |
1045 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>." | |
1046 | msgstr "" | |
1047 | ||
1048 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> | |
2b9b27c3 | 1049 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:339 apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:591 apt-get.8.xml:514 apt-mark.8.xml:122 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1050 | msgid "&apt-commonoptions;" |
1051 | msgstr "" | |
1052 | ||
1053 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
89fd753d | 1054 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:344 apt-get.8.xml:519 apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:126 apt.conf.5.xml:1118 apt_preferences.5.xml:698 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1055 | msgid "Files" |
1056 | msgstr "" | |
1057 | ||
bcf91c1b | 1058 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> |
c086ac18 | 1059 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:346 |
bcf91c1b | 1060 | msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1061 | msgstr "" |
1062 | ||
1063 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
89fd753d | 1064 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:351 apt-cdrom.8.xml:145 apt-config.8.xml:109 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:607 apt-get.8.xml:529 apt-key.8.xml:195 apt-mark.8.xml:132 apt-secure.8.xml:192 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63 apt.conf.5.xml:1124 apt_preferences.5.xml:705 sources.list.5.xml:255 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1065 | msgid "See Also" |
1066 | msgstr "" | |
1067 | ||
1068 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c086ac18 | 1069 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:352 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1070 | msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" |
1071 | msgstr "" | |
1072 | ||
1073 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
2b9b27c3 | 1074 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:114 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:611 apt-get.8.xml:535 apt-mark.8.xml:136 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1075 | msgid "Diagnostics" |
1076 | msgstr "" | |
1077 | ||
1078 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c086ac18 | 1079 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:357 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1080 | msgid "" |
1081 | "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " | |
1082 | "on error." | |
1083 | msgstr "" | |
1084 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1085 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> |
0c1a7101 | 1086 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1087 | msgid "APT CDROM management utility" |
1088 | msgstr "" | |
1089 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1090 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
c77d6597 | 1091 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1092 | msgid "" |
1093 | "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of " | |
1094 | "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining " | |
1095 | "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible " | |
1096 | "mis-burns and verifying the index files." | |
1097 | msgstr "" | |
1098 | ||
1099 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1100 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:45 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1101 | msgid "" |
1102 | "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT " | |
1103 | "system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set " | |
1104 | "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns." | |
1105 | msgstr "" | |
1106 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1107 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1108 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:56 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1109 | msgid "" |
1110 | "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will " | |
0fd68707 | 1111 | "unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1112 | "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper " |
1113 | "<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive " | |
1114 | "title." | |
1115 | msgstr "" | |
1116 | ||
1117 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1118 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1119 | msgid "" |
1120 | "APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and " | |
1121 | "maintains a database of these IDs in " | |
1122 | "<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>" | |
1123 | msgstr "" | |
1124 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1125 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1126 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:72 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1127 | msgid "" |
1128 | "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the " | |
1129 | "stored file name" | |
1130 | msgstr "" | |
1131 | ||
1132 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1133 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:51 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1134 | msgid "" |
1135 | "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given " | |
1136 | "one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder " | |
1137 | "type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
1138 | msgstr "" | |
1139 | ||
1140 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
45fb8bf7 | 1141 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81 apt-key.8.xml:160 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1142 | msgid "Options" |
1143 | msgstr "" | |
1144 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1145 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1146 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:86 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1147 | msgid "" |
1148 | "Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must " | |
1149 | "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. " | |
1150 | "Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>." | |
1151 | msgstr "" | |
1152 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1153 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1154 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1155 | msgid "" |
1156 | "Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given " | |
1157 | "label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a " | |
1158 | "new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>." | |
1159 | msgstr "" | |
1160 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1161 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1162 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1163 | msgid "" |
1164 | "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and " | |
1165 | "unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: " | |
1166 | "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</literal>." | |
1167 | msgstr "" | |
1168 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1169 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1170 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:112 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1171 | msgid "" |
1172 | "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every " | |
1173 | "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has " | |
1174 | "been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration " | |
1175 | "Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>." | |
1176 | msgstr "" | |
1177 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1178 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1179 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1180 | msgid "" |
1181 | "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian " | |
1182 | "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much " | |
1183 | "longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up." | |
1184 | msgstr "" | |
1185 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1186 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1187 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:133 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1188 | msgid "" |
1189 | "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index " | |
1190 | "files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: " | |
1191 | "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>." | |
1192 | msgstr "" | |
1193 | ||
1194 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1195 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:146 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1196 | msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" |
1197 | msgstr "" | |
1198 | ||
1199 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1200 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:151 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1201 | msgid "" |
1202 | "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " | |
1203 | "on error." | |
1204 | msgstr "" | |
1205 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1206 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> |
0c1a7101 | 1207 | #: apt-config.8.xml:33 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1208 | msgid "APT Configuration Query program" |
1209 | msgstr "" | |
1210 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1211 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
c77d6597 | 1212 | #: apt-config.8.xml:39 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1213 | msgid "" |
1214 | "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various " | |
1215 | "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses " | |
1216 | "the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a " | |
1217 | "manner that is easy to use by scripted applications." | |
1218 | msgstr "" | |
1219 | ||
1220 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1221 | #: apt-config.8.xml:44 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:54 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1222 | msgid "" |
1223 | "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given " | |
1224 | "one of the commands below must be present." | |
1225 | msgstr "" | |
1226 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1227 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1228 | #: apt-config.8.xml:51 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1229 | msgid "" |
1230 | "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell " | |
1231 | "script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and " | |
1232 | "the second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of " | |
1233 | "shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it " | |
1234 | "should be used like:" | |
1235 | msgstr "" | |
1236 | ||
1237 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> | |
c77d6597 | 1238 | #: apt-config.8.xml:59 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1239 | #, no-wrap |
1240 | msgid "" | |
1241 | "OPTS=\"-f\"\n" | |
1242 | "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n" | |
1243 | "eval $RES\n" | |
1244 | msgstr "" | |
1245 | ||
1246 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1247 | #: apt-config.8.xml:64 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1248 | msgid "" |
1249 | "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of " | |
1250 | "MyApp::options with a default of <option>-f</option>." | |
1251 | msgstr "" | |
1252 | ||
1253 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1254 | #: apt-config.8.xml:68 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1255 | msgid "" |
1256 | "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file " | |
1257 | "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an " | |
1258 | "integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally." | |
1259 | msgstr "" | |
1260 | ||
1261 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1262 | #: apt-config.8.xml:77 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1263 | msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space." |
1264 | msgstr "" | |
1265 | ||
aa2218b2 MV |
1266 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
1267 | #: apt-config.8.xml:90 | |
1268 | msgid "" | |
1269 | "Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use " | |
1270 | "--no-empty to remove them from the output." | |
1271 | msgstr "" | |
1272 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 1273 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> |
aa2218b2 | 1274 | #: apt-config.8.xml:95 |
2b9b27c3 | 1275 | msgid "%f "%v";%n" |
aa2218b2 MV |
1276 | msgstr "" |
1277 | ||
1278 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1279 | #: apt-config.8.xml:96 | |
1280 | msgid "" | |
1281 | "Defines the output of each config option. %t will be replaced with " | |
c086ac18 DK |
1282 | "the name of the option, %f with the complete optionname and %v " |
1283 | "with the value of the option. Use uppercase letters and special characters " | |
1284 | "in the value will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be savely used in a " | |
1285 | "quoted-string as defined by RFC822. Additionally %n will be replaced " | |
1286 | "by a newline, %N by a tab. A % can be printed by using " | |
1287 | "%%." | |
aa2218b2 MV |
1288 | msgstr "" |
1289 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1290 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
2b9b27c3 | 1291 | #: apt-config.8.xml:110 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:71 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:608 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1292 | msgid "&apt-conf;" |
1293 | msgstr "" | |
1294 | ||
1295 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c086ac18 | 1296 | #: apt-config.8.xml:115 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1297 | msgid "" |
1298 | "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " | |
1299 | "on error." | |
1300 | msgstr "" | |
1301 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1302 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> |
0c1a7101 | 1303 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1304 | msgid "1" |
1305 | msgstr "" | |
1306 | ||
1307 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> | |
0c1a7101 | 1308 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1309 | msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages" |
1310 | msgstr "" | |
1311 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1312 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
c77d6597 | 1313 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1314 | msgid "" |
1315 | "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package " | |
1316 | "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated " | |
1317 | "config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains " | |
1318 | "config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the " | |
1319 | "format:" | |
1320 | msgstr "" | |
1321 | ||
1322 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1323 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1324 | msgid "package version template-file config-script" |
1325 | msgstr "" | |
1326 | ||
1327 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1328 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:45 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1329 | msgid "" |
1330 | "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory " | |
2b9b27c3 DK |
1331 | "specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> " |
1332 | "(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with " | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1333 | "filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and " |
1334 | "<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>" | |
1335 | msgstr "" | |
1336 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1337 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
2b9b27c3 | 1338 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:58 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1339 | msgid "" |
1340 | "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and " | |
43be0ac4 | 1341 | "config scripts. Configuration Item: " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1342 | "<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>" |
1343 | msgstr "" | |
1344 | ||
1345 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 1346 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1347 | msgid "" |
1348 | "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, " | |
1349 | "decimal 100 on error." | |
1350 | msgstr "" | |
1351 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1352 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> |
0c1a7101 | 1353 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1354 | msgid "Utility to generate index files" |
1355 | msgstr "" | |
1356 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1357 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
c77d6597 | 1358 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1359 | msgid "" |
1360 | "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates " | |
1361 | "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index " | |
1362 | "files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that " | |
1363 | "site." | |
1364 | msgstr "" | |
1365 | ||
1366 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1367 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:43 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1368 | msgid "" |
1369 | "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; " | |
1370 | "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the " | |
1371 | "<literal>packages</literal> command. It also contains a contents file " | |
1372 | "generator, <literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' " | |
1373 | "the generation process for a complete archive." | |
1374 | msgstr "" | |
1375 | ||
1376 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1377 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:49 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1378 | msgid "" |
1379 | "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary " | |
1380 | "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any " | |
1381 | "external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it " | |
1382 | "automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed " | |
1383 | "output files." | |
1384 | msgstr "" | |
1385 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1386 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1387 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1388 | msgid "" |
1389 | "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It " | |
1390 | "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, " | |
1391 | "emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately " | |
1392 | "equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;." | |
1393 | msgstr "" | |
1394 | ||
1395 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1396 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:65 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1397 | msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB." |
1398 | msgstr "" | |
1399 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1400 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1401 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1402 | msgid "" |
1403 | "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a " | |
1404 | "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " | |
1405 | "for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is " | |
1406 | "approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;." | |
1407 | msgstr "" | |
1408 | ||
1409 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1410 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1411 | msgid "" |
1412 | "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked " | |
1413 | "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to " | |
1414 | "change the source override file that will be used." | |
1415 | msgstr "" | |
1416 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1417 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1418 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1419 | msgid "" |
1420 | "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a " | |
1421 | "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for " | |
1422 | ".deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and writes " | |
1423 | "to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not written " | |
1424 | "to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each package is " | |
1425 | "separated by a comma in the output." | |
1426 | msgstr "" | |
1427 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1428 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1429 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:94 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1430 | msgid "" |
1431 | "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " | |
30549c0c MV |
1432 | "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed " |
1433 | "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and the " | |
1434 | "ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or " | |
1435 | "<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and " | |
1436 | "<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default " | |
1437 | "(<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional " | |
1438 | "filename patterns can be added by listing them in " | |
1439 | "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. It then writes to " | |
1440 | "stdout a Release file containing a MD5, SHA1 and SHA256 digest for each " | |
1441 | "file." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1442 | msgstr "" |
1443 | ||
1444 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1445 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:104 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1446 | msgid "" |
1447 | "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from " | |
1448 | "the corresponding variables under " | |
1449 | "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, " | |
1450 | "e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The supported " | |
1451 | "fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " | |
1452 | "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, " | |
1453 | "<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, " | |
b6c6b52f MV |
1454 | "<literal>Valid-Until</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, " |
1455 | "<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1456 | msgstr "" |
1457 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1458 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1459 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:117 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1460 | msgid "" |
1461 | "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a " | |
1462 | "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The " | |
1463 | "config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files " | |
1464 | "are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of " | |
1465 | "maintaining the required settings." | |
1466 | msgstr "" | |
1467 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1468 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1469 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:126 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1470 | msgid "" |
1471 | "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given " | |
1472 | "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary." | |
1473 | msgstr "" | |
1474 | ||
1475 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
c77d6597 | 1476 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:132 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1477 | msgid "The Generate Configuration" |
1478 | msgstr "" | |
1479 | ||
1480 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1481 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:134 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1482 | msgid "" |
1483 | "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to " | |
1484 | "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical " | |
1485 | "ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. " | |
1486 | "&apt-conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate " | |
1487 | "configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a " | |
1488 | "tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled." | |
1489 | msgstr "" | |
1490 | ||
1491 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1492 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:142 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1493 | msgid "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below." |
1494 | msgstr "" | |
1495 | ||
1496 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
c77d6597 | 1497 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1498 | msgid "Dir Section" |
1499 | msgstr "" | |
1500 | ||
1501 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1502 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1503 | msgid "" |
1504 | "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed " | |
1505 | "to locate the files required during the generation process. These " | |
43be0ac4 MV |
1506 | "directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections " |
1507 | "to produce a complete an absolute path." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1508 | msgstr "" |
1509 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1510 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1511 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:153 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1512 | msgid "" |
1513 | "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration " | |
1514 | "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist " | |
1515 | "nodes." | |
1516 | msgstr "" | |
1517 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1518 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1519 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1520 | msgid "Specifies the location of the override files." |
1521 | msgstr "" | |
1522 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1523 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1524 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1525 | msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files" |
1526 | msgstr "" | |
1527 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1528 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1529 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:170 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1530 | msgid "" |
1531 | "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the " | |
1532 | "<literal>FileList</literal> setting is used below." | |
1533 | msgstr "" | |
1534 | ||
1535 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
c77d6597 | 1536 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1537 | msgid "Default Section" |
1538 | msgstr "" | |
1539 | ||
1540 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1541 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1542 | msgid "" |
1543 | "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and " | |
1544 | "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may " | |
1545 | "override these defaults with a per-section setting." | |
1546 | msgstr "" | |
1547 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1548 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1549 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1550 | msgid "" |
1551 | "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It " | |
1552 | "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no " | |
1553 | "compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is " | |
1554 | "'. gzip'." | |
1555 | msgstr "" | |
1556 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1557 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1558 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:192 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1559 | msgid "" |
1560 | "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This " | |
1561 | "defaults to '.deb'." | |
1562 | msgstr "" | |
1563 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1564 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1565 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:198 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1566 | msgid "" |
1567 | "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " | |
1568 | "controls the compression for the Sources files." | |
1569 | msgstr "" | |
1570 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1571 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1572 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:204 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1573 | msgid "" |
1574 | "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This " | |
1575 | "defaults to '.dsc'." | |
1576 | msgstr "" | |
1577 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1578 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1579 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1580 | msgid "" |
1581 | "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " | |
1582 | "controls the compression for the Contents files." | |
1583 | msgstr "" | |
1584 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1585 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1586 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216 |
2a52e8c5 | 1587 | msgid "" |
b81dbe40 DK |
1588 | "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " |
1589 | "controls the compression for the Translation-en master file." | |
1590 | msgstr "" | |
1591 | ||
b81dbe40 | 1592 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1593 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222 |
b81dbe40 | 1594 | msgid "" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1595 | "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) " |
1596 | "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section " | |
1597 | "<literal>External-Links</literal> setting." | |
1598 | msgstr "" | |
1599 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1600 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1601 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1602 | msgid "" |
1603 | "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All " | |
1604 | "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask." | |
1605 | msgstr "" | |
1606 | ||
b81dbe40 | 1607 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1608 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382 |
b81dbe40 DK |
1609 | msgid "" |
1610 | "Sets if long descriptions should be included in the Packages file or split " | |
1611 | "out into a master Translation-en file." | |
1612 | msgstr "" | |
1613 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1614 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> |
c77d6597 | 1615 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:242 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1616 | msgid "TreeDefault Section" |
1617 | msgstr "" | |
1618 | ||
1619 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1620 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1621 | msgid "" |
1622 | "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these " | |
1623 | "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), " | |
1624 | "$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values." | |
1625 | msgstr "" | |
1626 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1627 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1628 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:251 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1629 | msgid "" |
1630 | "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each " | |
1631 | "day. The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they " | |
1632 | "will all be rebuilt." | |
1633 | msgstr "" | |
1634 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1635 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1636 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:258 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1637 | msgid "" |
1638 | "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without " | |
1639 | "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is " | |
1640 | "updated. This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way " | |
1641 | "that does not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A " | |
1642 | "hold off is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a " | |
1643 | "new file anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days." | |
1644 | msgstr "" | |
1645 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1646 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1647 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1648 | msgid "" |
1649 | "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to " | |
1650 | "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>" | |
1651 | msgstr "" | |
1652 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1653 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1654 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:275 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1655 | msgid "" |
1656 | "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to " | |
1657 | "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>" | |
1658 | msgstr "" | |
1659 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1660 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1661 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:281 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1662 | msgid "" |
1663 | "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to " | |
1664 | "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>" | |
1665 | msgstr "" | |
1666 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1667 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1668 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287 |
2a52e8c5 | 1669 | msgid "" |
b39c1859 | 1670 | "Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1671 | "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>" |
1672 | msgstr "" | |
1673 | ||
b81dbe40 | 1674 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1675 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293 |
b81dbe40 DK |
1676 | msgid "" |
1677 | "Set the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if they " | |
1678 | "should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to " | |
1679 | "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>" | |
1680 | msgstr "" | |
1681 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1682 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1683 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1684 | msgid "" |
1685 | "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link " | |
1686 | "instead of an external link. Defaults to " | |
1687 | "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>" | |
1688 | msgstr "" | |
1689 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1690 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1691 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:307 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1692 | msgid "" |
1693 | "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to " | |
1694 | "<filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes " | |
1695 | "multiple Packages files to map onto a single Contents file (such as the " | |
1696 | "default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</command> will integrate those " | |
1697 | "package files together automatically." | |
1698 | msgstr "" | |
1699 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1700 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1701 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:316 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1702 | msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output." |
1703 | msgstr "" | |
1704 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1705 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1706 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1707 | msgid "" |
1708 | "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections " | |
1709 | "can share the same database." | |
1710 | msgstr "" | |
1711 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1712 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1713 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:327 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1714 | msgid "" |
1715 | "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, " | |
1716 | "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the " | |
1717 | "given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory." | |
1718 | msgstr "" | |
1719 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1720 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1721 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:334 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1722 | msgid "" |
1723 | "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, " | |
1724 | "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the " | |
1725 | "given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. " | |
1726 | "This is used when processing source indexes." | |
1727 | msgstr "" | |
1728 | ||
1729 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
c77d6597 | 1730 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1731 | msgid "Tree Section" |
1732 | msgstr "" | |
1733 | ||
1734 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1735 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1736 | msgid "" |
1737 | "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree " | |
1738 | "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base " | |
1739 | "directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact " | |
1740 | "pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution " | |
1741 | "variable." | |
1742 | msgstr "" | |
1743 | ||
1744 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1745 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:349 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1746 | msgid "" |
1747 | "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the " | |
1748 | "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the " | |
1749 | "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a " | |
b6c6b52f | 1750 | "setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1751 | msgstr "" |
1752 | ||
1753 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1754 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1755 | msgid "" |
1756 | "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section " | |
1757 | "can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new " | |
1758 | "variables." | |
1759 | msgstr "" | |
1760 | ||
b39c1859 | 1761 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> |
c77d6597 | 1762 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1763 | #, no-wrap |
1764 | msgid "" | |
1765 | "for i in Sections do \n" | |
1766 | " for j in Architectures do\n" | |
1767 | " Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n" | |
b39c1859 MV |
1768 | " " |
1769 | msgstr "" | |
1770 | ||
1771 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1772 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:357 |
b39c1859 MV |
1773 | msgid "" |
1774 | "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section " | |
1775 | "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> performs an operation similar to: " | |
1776 | "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1777 | msgstr "" |
1778 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1779 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1780 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:368 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1781 | msgid "" |
1782 | "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the " | |
1783 | "distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib " | |
1784 | "non-free</literal>" | |
1785 | msgstr "" | |
1786 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1787 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1788 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1789 | msgid "" |
1790 | "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under " | |
1791 | "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that " | |
1792 | "this tree has a source archive." | |
1793 | msgstr "" | |
1794 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1795 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1796 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1797 | msgid "" |
1798 | "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority " | |
1799 | "and maintainer address information." | |
1800 | msgstr "" | |
1801 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1802 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1803 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1804 | msgid "" |
1805 | "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section " | |
1806 | "information." | |
1807 | msgstr "" | |
1808 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1809 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1810 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1811 | msgid "Sets the binary extra override file." |
1812 | msgstr "" | |
1813 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1814 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1815 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:405 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:451 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1816 | msgid "Sets the source extra override file." |
1817 | msgstr "" | |
1818 | ||
1819 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
c77d6597 | 1820 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:410 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1821 | msgid "BinDirectory Section" |
1822 | msgstr "" | |
1823 | ||
1824 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1825 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1826 | msgid "" |
1827 | "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree " | |
1828 | "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the " | |
1829 | "binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> " | |
1830 | "section with no substitution variables or " | |
1831 | "<literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings." | |
1832 | msgstr "" | |
1833 | ||
1834 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1835 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:420 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1836 | msgid "Sets the Packages file output." |
1837 | msgstr "" | |
1838 | ||
1839 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1840 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:425 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1841 | msgid "" |
1842 | "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or " | |
1843 | "<literal>Sources</literal> is required." | |
1844 | msgstr "" | |
1845 | ||
1846 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1847 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:431 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1848 | msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)" |
1849 | msgstr "" | |
1850 | ||
1851 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1852 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:436 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1853 | msgid "Sets the binary override file." |
1854 | msgstr "" | |
1855 | ||
1856 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1857 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1858 | msgid "Sets the source override file." |
1859 | msgstr "" | |
1860 | ||
1861 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1862 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:456 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1863 | msgid "Sets the cache DB." |
1864 | msgstr "" | |
1865 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1866 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1867 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1868 | msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths." |
1869 | msgstr "" | |
1870 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1871 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1872 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:466 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1873 | msgid "Specifies the file list file." |
1874 | msgstr "" | |
1875 | ||
1876 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
c77d6597 | 1877 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:473 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1878 | msgid "The Binary Override File" |
1879 | msgstr "" | |
1880 | ||
1881 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1882 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:474 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1883 | msgid "" |
1884 | "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It " | |
1885 | "contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, " | |
1886 | "the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the " | |
1887 | "section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer " | |
1888 | "permutation field." | |
1889 | msgstr "" | |
1890 | ||
1891 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> | |
c77d6597 | 1892 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1893 | #, no-wrap |
1894 | msgid "old [// oldn]* => new" | |
1895 | msgstr "" | |
1896 | ||
1897 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> | |
c77d6597 | 1898 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1899 | #, no-wrap |
1900 | msgid "new" | |
1901 | msgstr "" | |
1902 | ||
1903 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1904 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1905 | msgid "" |
1906 | "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder " | |
1907 | "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder " | |
1908 | "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash " | |
1909 | "separated list of old email addresses to be specified. If any of those are " | |
1910 | "found then new is substituted for the maintainer field. The second form " | |
1911 | "unconditionally substitutes the maintainer field." | |
1912 | msgstr "" | |
1913 | ||
1914 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
c77d6597 | 1915 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:490 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1916 | msgid "The Source Override File" |
1917 | msgstr "" | |
1918 | ||
1919 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1920 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1921 | msgid "" |
1922 | "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It " | |
1923 | "contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source " | |
1924 | "package name, the second is the section to assign it." | |
1925 | msgstr "" | |
1926 | ||
1927 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
c77d6597 | 1928 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1929 | msgid "The Extra Override File" |
1930 | msgstr "" | |
1931 | ||
1932 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1933 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1934 | msgid "" |
1935 | "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in " | |
1936 | "the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the " | |
1937 | "tag and the remainder of the line is the new value." | |
1938 | msgstr "" | |
1939 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1940 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1941 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510 |
2a52e8c5 | 1942 | msgid "" |
782486e8 MV |
1943 | "Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off " |
1944 | "the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. " | |
1945 | "Configuration Items: " | |
1946 | "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> and " | |
1947 | "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> " | |
c77d6597 MV |
1948 | "where <literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be " |
1949 | "<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or " | |
1950 | "<literal>Release</literal> and " | |
1951 | "<literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be " | |
1952 | "<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or " | |
1953 | "<literal>SHA256</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1954 | msgstr "" |
1955 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1956 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1957 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:521 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1958 | msgid "" |
1959 | "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. " | |
1960 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>." | |
1961 | msgstr "" | |
1962 | ||
1963 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1964 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1965 | msgid "" |
1966 | "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " | |
1967 | "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " | |
1968 | "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " | |
1969 | "file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." | |
1970 | msgstr "" | |
1971 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1972 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1973 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1974 | msgid "" |
1975 | "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used " | |
1976 | "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on " | |
1977 | "and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration " | |
1978 | "Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>." | |
1979 | msgstr "" | |
1980 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1981 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1982 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1983 | msgid "" |
1984 | "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are " | |
1985 | "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted " | |
1986 | "and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this " | |
1987 | "option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. " | |
1988 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>." | |
1989 | msgstr "" | |
1990 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1991 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1992 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:553 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1993 | msgid "" |
1994 | "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> " | |
1995 | "command. Configuration Item: " | |
1996 | "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>." | |
1997 | msgstr "" | |
1998 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1999 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2000 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:559 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2001 | msgid "" |
2002 | "Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: " | |
2003 | "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." | |
2004 | msgstr "" | |
2005 | ||
43be0ac4 | 2006 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2007 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564 |
43be0ac4 | 2008 | msgid "" |
0fd68707 MV |
2009 | "Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> " |
2010 | "commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or " | |
2011 | "<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given " | |
2012 | "path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>." | |
2013 | msgstr "" | |
2014 | ||
0fd68707 | 2015 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2016 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572 |
0fd68707 MV |
2017 | msgid "" |
2018 | "&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If " | |
b39c1859 MV |
2019 | "packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this " |
2020 | "will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and " | |
2021 | "checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen " | |
2022 | "as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set " | |
2023 | "to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload " | |
2024 | "multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in " | |
2025 | "theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks " | |
2026 | "are useless." | |
2027 | msgstr "" | |
2028 | ||
b39c1859 | 2029 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2030 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584 |
b39c1859 | 2031 | msgid "" |
43be0ac4 MV |
2032 | "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should " |
2033 | "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with " | |
2034 | "&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note " | |
b81dbe40 DK |
2035 | "that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created " |
2036 | "in the generate command." | |
43be0ac4 MV |
2037 | msgstr "" |
2038 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2039 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
89fd753d | 2040 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596 apt.conf.5.xml:1112 apt_preferences.5.xml:545 sources.list.5.xml:214 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2041 | msgid "Examples" |
2042 | msgstr "" | |
2043 | ||
2044 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting> | |
c77d6597 | 2045 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:602 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2046 | #, no-wrap |
2047 | msgid "" | |
2048 | "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages " | |
2049 | "<replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > " | |
2050 | "<filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" | |
2051 | msgstr "" | |
2052 | ||
2053 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2054 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2055 | msgid "" |
2056 | "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary " | |
2057 | "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
2058 | msgstr "" | |
2059 | ||
2060 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2061 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2062 | msgid "" |
2063 | "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " | |
2064 | "100 on error." | |
2065 | msgstr "" | |
2066 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2067 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> |
0c1a7101 | 2068 | #: apt-get.8.xml:33 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2069 | msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface" |
2070 | msgstr "" | |
2071 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2072 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
c77d6597 | 2073 | #: apt-get.8.xml:39 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2074 | msgid "" |
2075 | "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, " | |
2076 | "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT " | |
2077 | "library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, " | |
b6c6b52f | 2078 | "&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2079 | msgstr "" |
2080 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2081 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2082 | #: apt-get.8.xml:49 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2083 | msgid "" |
2084 | "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files " | |
2085 | "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the " | |
2086 | "location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For " | |
2087 | "example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the " | |
2088 | "<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and " | |
2089 | "updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be " | |
2090 | "performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or " | |
2091 | "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress " | |
2092 | "meter will be incorrect as the size of the package files cannot be known in " | |
2093 | "advance." | |
2094 | msgstr "" | |
2095 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2096 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2097 | #: apt-get.8.xml:61 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2098 | msgid "" |
2099 | "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all " | |
2100 | "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in " | |
2101 | "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed " | |
2102 | "with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no " | |
2103 | "circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not " | |
2104 | "already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently " | |
2105 | "installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install " | |
2106 | "status of another package will be left at their current version. An " | |
2107 | "<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that " | |
2108 | "<command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are " | |
2109 | "available." | |
2110 | msgstr "" | |
2111 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2112 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2113 | #: apt-get.8.xml:74 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2114 | msgid "" |
2115 | "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the " | |
2116 | "traditional Debian packaging front-end, " | |
2117 | "&dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> follows the changes made by " | |
2118 | "&dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal> field of available packages, and " | |
2119 | "performs the actions necessary to realize that state (for instance, the " | |
2120 | "removal of old and the installation of new packages)." | |
2121 | msgstr "" | |
2122 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2123 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2124 | #: apt-get.8.xml:84 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2125 | msgid "" |
2126 | "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of " | |
2127 | "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies " | |
2128 | "with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" " | |
2129 | "conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most " | |
2130 | "important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, " | |
2131 | "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The " | |
2132 | "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations " | |
2133 | "from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; " | |
2134 | "for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages." | |
2135 | msgstr "" | |
2136 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2137 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2138 | #: apt-get.8.xml:98 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2139 | msgid "" |
2140 | "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for " | |
2141 | "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully " | |
2142 | "qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would " | |
2143 | "be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All " | |
2144 | "packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be " | |
2145 | "retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> " | |
2146 | "file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the " | |
2147 | "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " | |
2148 | "removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate " | |
2149 | "a package to install. These latter features may be used to override " | |
2150 | "decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system." | |
2151 | msgstr "" | |
2152 | ||
2153 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2154 | #: apt-get.8.xml:116 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2155 | msgid "" |
2156 | "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " | |
2157 | "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to " | |
2158 | "select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for " | |
2159 | "install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following " | |
2160 | "the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the " | |
2161 | "Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)." | |
2162 | msgstr "" | |
2163 | ||
2164 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2165 | #: apt-get.8.xml:123 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2166 | msgid "" |
2167 | "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be " | |
2168 | "used with care." | |
2169 | msgstr "" | |
2170 | ||
2171 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2172 | #: apt-get.8.xml:126 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2173 | msgid "" |
2174 | "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more " | |
2175 | "already-installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your " | |
2176 | "system. Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of " | |
2177 | "all currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest " | |
2178 | "version of only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the " | |
2179 | "package(s) you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and " | |
2180 | "its dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed." | |
2181 | msgstr "" | |
2182 | ||
2183 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2184 | #: apt-get.8.xml:137 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2185 | msgid "" |
2186 | "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative " | |
2187 | "installation policy for individual packages." | |
2188 | msgstr "" | |
2189 | ||
2190 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2191 | #: apt-get.8.xml:141 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2192 | msgid "" |
2193 | "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one " | |
2194 | "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and " | |
2195 | "it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then " | |
2196 | "installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' " | |
2197 | "matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular " | |
2198 | "expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular " | |
2199 | "expression." | |
2200 | msgstr "" | |
2201 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2202 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2203 | #: apt-get.8.xml:151 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2204 | msgid "" |
2205 | "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except " | |
2206 | "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package " | |
2207 | "leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the " | |
2208 | "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " | |
2209 | "installed instead of removed." | |
2210 | msgstr "" | |
2211 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2212 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2213 | #: apt-get.8.xml:159 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2214 | msgid "" |
2215 | "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except " | |
2216 | "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted " | |
2217 | "too)." | |
2218 | msgstr "" | |
2219 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2220 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2221 | #: apt-get.8.xml:164 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2222 | msgid "" |
2223 | "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source " | |
2224 | "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source " | |
2225 | "package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory " | |
2e30ddbe | 2226 | "the newest available version of that source package while respecting the " |
bcf91c1b DK |
2227 | "default release, set with the option " |
2228 | "<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or " | |
82cb5862 | 2229 | "per package with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2230 | msgstr "" |
2231 | ||
2232 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2233 | #: apt-get.8.xml:172 |
bcf91c1b DK |
2234 | msgid "" |
2235 | "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via " | |
2236 | "<literal>deb-src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means " | |
2237 | "that you will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get " | |
2238 | "sources from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, " | |
2239 | "older or none) source version than the one you have installed or could " | |
2240 | "install." | |
2241 | msgstr "" | |
2242 | ||
2243 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2244 | #: apt-get.8.xml:179 |
bcf91c1b | 2245 | msgid "" |
43be0ac4 | 2246 | "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will " |
c77d6597 MV |
2247 | "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for " |
2248 | "the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> " | |
2249 | "option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source " | |
2250 | "package will not be unpacked." | |
bcf91c1b DK |
2251 | msgstr "" |
2252 | ||
2253 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2254 | #: apt-get.8.xml:186 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2255 | msgid "" |
2256 | "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name " | |
2257 | "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used " | |
2258 | "for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package " | |
2259 | "name and version, implicitly enabling the " | |
2260 | "<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option." | |
2261 | msgstr "" | |
2262 | ||
2263 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2264 | #: apt-get.8.xml:192 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2265 | msgid "" |
2266 | "Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist " | |
2267 | "only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar " | |
2268 | "balls." | |
2269 | msgstr "" | |
2270 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2271 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2272 | #: apt-get.8.xml:198 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2273 | msgid "" |
2274 | "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an " | |
c77d6597 MV |
2275 | "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default " |
2276 | "the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a " | |
2277 | "host-architecture can be specified with the " | |
2278 | "<option>--host-architecture</option> option instead." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2279 | msgstr "" |
2280 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2281 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2282 | #: apt-get.8.xml:205 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2283 | msgid "" |
2284 | "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache " | |
2285 | "and checks for broken dependencies." | |
2286 | msgstr "" | |
2287 | ||
2288 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2289 | #: apt-get.8.xml:210 |
2a52e8c5 | 2290 | msgid "" |
30549c0c | 2291 | "<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the " |
c77d6597 | 2292 | "current directory." |
30549c0c MV |
2293 | msgstr "" |
2294 | ||
2295 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2296 | #: apt-get.8.xml:216 |
30549c0c | 2297 | msgid "" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2298 | "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved " |
2299 | "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from " | |
2300 | "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and " | |
2301 | "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a " | |
2302 | "&dselect; method, <literal>clean</literal> is run automatically. Those who " | |
2303 | "do not use dselect will likely want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> " | |
2304 | "from time to time to free up disk space." | |
2305 | msgstr "" | |
2306 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2307 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2308 | #: apt-get.8.xml:226 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2309 | msgid "" |
2310 | "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the " | |
2311 | "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only " | |
2312 | "removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely " | |
2313 | "useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it " | |
2314 | "growing out of control. The configuration option " | |
2315 | "<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from " | |
2316 | "being erased if it is set to off." | |
2317 | msgstr "" | |
2318 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2319 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2320 | #: apt-get.8.xml:236 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2321 | msgid "" |
2322 | "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " | |
c77d6597 MV |
2323 | "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " |
2324 | "now no longer needed." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2325 | msgstr "" |
2326 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2327 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2328 | #: apt-get.8.xml:241 |
2a52e8c5 | 2329 | msgid "" |
30549c0c MV |
2330 | "<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it " |
2331 | "through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base " | |
2332 | "directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> " | |
2b9b27c3 DK |
2333 | "variable (e. g. <ulink " |
2334 | "url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs\">packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> " | |
2335 | "for Debian or <ulink " | |
2336 | "url=\"http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> " | |
2337 | "for Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is " | |
30549c0c MV |
2338 | "installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the " |
2339 | "<option>install</option> command." | |
2340 | msgstr "" | |
2341 | ||
30549c0c | 2342 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2343 | #: apt-get.8.xml:264 |
30549c0c | 2344 | msgid "" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2345 | "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. " |
2346 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." | |
2347 | msgstr "" | |
2348 | ||
30549c0c | 2349 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2350 | #: apt-get.8.xml:269 |
30549c0c MV |
2351 | msgid "" |
2352 | "Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration " | |
2353 | "Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>." | |
2354 | msgstr "" | |
2355 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2356 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2357 | #: apt-get.8.xml:274 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2358 | msgid "" |
2359 | "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. " | |
2360 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>." | |
2361 | msgstr "" | |
2362 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2363 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2364 | #: apt-get.8.xml:279 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2365 | msgid "" |
2366 | "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This " | |
2367 | "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT " | |
b39c1859 MV |
2368 | "to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to " |
2369 | "completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when " | |
2370 | "running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package " | |
2371 | "dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency " | |
2372 | "structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually " | |
2373 | "means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some " | |
2374 | "of the offending packages). Use of this option together with " | |
2375 | "<option>-m</option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration " | |
2376 | "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2377 | msgstr "" |
2378 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2379 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2380 | #: apt-get.8.xml:294 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2381 | msgid "" |
2382 | "Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the " | |
2383 | "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those " | |
2384 | "packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with " | |
2385 | "<option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is " | |
2386 | "selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command " | |
2387 | "line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. " | |
2388 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>." | |
2389 | msgstr "" | |
2390 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2391 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2392 | #: apt-get.8.xml:305 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2393 | msgid "" |
2394 | "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with " | |
2395 | "<option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has " | |
2396 | "already downloaded. Configuration Item: " | |
2397 | "<literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>." | |
2398 | msgstr "" | |
2399 | ||
2400 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2401 | #: apt-get.8.xml:312 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2402 | msgid "" |
2403 | "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " | |
2404 | "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " | |
2405 | "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " | |
2406 | "file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never " | |
2407 | "use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT " | |
2408 | "may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: " | |
2409 | "<literal>quiet</literal>." | |
2410 | msgstr "" | |
2411 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2412 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2413 | #: apt-get.8.xml:327 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2414 | msgid "" |
2415 | "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not " | |
2416 | "actually change the system. Configuration Item: " | |
2417 | "<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>." | |
2418 | msgstr "" | |
2419 | ||
2420 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2421 | #: apt-get.8.xml:331 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2422 | msgid "" |
2423 | "Simulation run as user will deactivate locking " | |
bcf91c1b | 2424 | "(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2425 | "displayed indicating that this is only a simulation, if the option " |
2426 | "<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (Default: " | |
bcf91c1b | 2427 | "true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice will be triggered if run as root " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2428 | "(root should know what he is doing without further warnings by " |
2429 | "<literal>apt-get</literal>)." | |
2430 | msgstr "" | |
2431 | ||
2432 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2433 | #: apt-get.8.xml:337 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2434 | msgid "" |
2435 | "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg " | |
2436 | "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets " | |
43be0ac4 MV |
2437 | "indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks " |
2438 | "that are of no consequence (rare)." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2439 | msgstr "" |
2440 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2441 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2442 | #: apt-get.8.xml:346 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2443 | msgid "" |
2444 | "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run " | |
2445 | "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held " | |
2446 | "package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an " | |
2447 | "essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. " | |
2448 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>." | |
2449 | msgstr "" | |
2450 | ||
c77d6597 MV |
2451 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
2452 | #: apt-get.8.xml:354 | |
2453 | msgid "" | |
2454 | "Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: " | |
2455 | "<literal>APT::Get::Assume-No</literal>." | |
2456 | msgstr "" | |
2457 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2458 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2459 | #: apt-get.8.xml:359 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2460 | msgid "" |
2461 | "Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be " | |
2462 | "upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." | |
2463 | msgstr "" | |
2464 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2465 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2466 | #: apt-get.8.xml:365 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2467 | msgid "" |
2468 | "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: " | |
2469 | "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." | |
2470 | msgstr "" | |
2471 | ||
c77d6597 MV |
2472 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
2473 | #: apt-get.8.xml:371 | |
2474 | msgid "" | |
2475 | "This option controls the architecture packages are built for by " | |
2476 | "<command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies " | |
2477 | "are satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host " | |
2478 | "architecture is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by " | |
2479 | "<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: " | |
2480 | "<literal>APT::Get::Host-Architecture</literal>" | |
2481 | msgstr "" | |
2482 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2483 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2484 | #: apt-get.8.xml:381 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2485 | msgid "" |
2486 | "Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: " | |
2487 | "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>." | |
2488 | msgstr "" | |
2489 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2490 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2491 | #: apt-get.8.xml:386 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2492 | msgid "" |
2493 | "Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a " | |
2494 | "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with " | |
2495 | "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired " | |
2496 | "holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>." | |
2497 | msgstr "" | |
2498 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2499 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2500 | #: apt-get.8.xml:393 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2501 | msgid "" |
2502 | "Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with " | |
2503 | "<literal>install</literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent " | |
2504 | "packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are already " | |
2505 | "installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>." | |
2506 | msgstr "" | |
2507 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2508 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2509 | #: apt-get.8.xml:400 |
2a52e8c5 | 2510 | msgid "" |
a7307a87 | 2511 | "Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with " |
c086ac18 DK |
2512 | "<literal>install</literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install " |
2513 | "upgrades for already installed packages only and ignore requests to install " | |
2514 | "new packages. Configuration Item: " | |
2515 | "<literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>." | |
a7307a87 DK |
2516 | msgstr "" |
2517 | ||
a7307a87 | 2518 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 2519 | #: apt-get.8.xml:408 |
a7307a87 | 2520 | msgid "" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2521 | "Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " |
2522 | "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " | |
2523 | "not be used except in very special situations. Using " | |
2524 | "<literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system! " | |
2525 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." | |
2526 | msgstr "" | |
2527 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2528 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 2529 | #: apt-get.8.xml:416 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2530 | msgid "" |
2531 | "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI " | |
2532 | "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 " | |
2533 | "hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file " | |
2534 | "name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> " | |
2535 | "and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the " | |
2536 | "<literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it " | |
2537 | "is up to the user to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: " | |
2538 | "<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>." | |
2539 | msgstr "" | |
2540 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2541 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 2542 | #: apt-get.8.xml:427 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2543 | msgid "" |
2544 | "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk " | |
2545 | "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be " | |
b39c1859 | 2546 | "purged. <option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2547 | "<option>purge</option> command. Configuration Item: " |
2548 | "<literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>." | |
2549 | msgstr "" | |
2550 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2551 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 2552 | #: apt-get.8.xml:435 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2553 | msgid "" |
2554 | "Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. " | |
2555 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." | |
2556 | msgstr "" | |
2557 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2558 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 2559 | #: apt-get.8.xml:440 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2560 | msgid "" |
2561 | "This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn " | |
2562 | "it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the " | |
2563 | "contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete " | |
2564 | "files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently " | |
2565 | "change your source list. Configuration Item: " | |
2566 | "<literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>." | |
2567 | msgstr "" | |
2568 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2569 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 2570 | #: apt-get.8.xml:451 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2571 | msgid "" |
2572 | "This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a " | |
2573 | "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This " | |
2574 | "overrides the general settings in " | |
2575 | "<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>. Specifically pinned packages are " | |
2576 | "not affected by the value of this option. In short, this option lets you " | |
2577 | "have simple control over which distribution packages will be retrieved " | |
2578 | "from. Some common examples might be <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t " | |
2579 | "unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</option>. Configuration Item: " | |
2580 | "<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see also the &apt-preferences; " | |
2581 | "manual page." | |
2582 | msgstr "" | |
2583 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2584 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 2585 | #: apt-get.8.xml:466 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2586 | msgid "" |
2587 | "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered " | |
2588 | "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where " | |
2589 | "<option>--assume-yes</option> will answer yes to any prompt, " | |
2590 | "<option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no. Configuration Item: " | |
2591 | "<literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>." | |
2592 | msgstr "" | |
2593 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2594 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 2595 | #: apt-get.8.xml:473 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2596 | msgid "" |
2597 | "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without " | |
2598 | "prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>." | |
2599 | msgstr "" | |
2600 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2601 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 2602 | #: apt-get.8.xml:479 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2603 | msgid "" |
2604 | "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or " | |
2605 | "<literal>remove</literal>, then this option acts like running " | |
2606 | "<literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing the unused dependency " | |
2607 | "packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>." | |
2608 | msgstr "" | |
2609 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2610 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 2611 | #: apt-get.8.xml:486 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2612 | msgid "" |
2613 | "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and " | |
2614 | "<literal>build-dep</literal> commands. Indicates that the given source " | |
2615 | "names are not to be mapped through the binary table. This means that if " | |
2616 | "this option is specified, these commands will only accept source package " | |
2617 | "names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking " | |
2618 | "up the corresponding source package. Configuration Item: " | |
2619 | "<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>." | |
2620 | msgstr "" | |
2621 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2622 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 2623 | #: apt-get.8.xml:497 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2624 | msgid "" |
2625 | "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration " | |
2626 | "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, " | |
2627 | "<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and " | |
2628 | "<literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>." | |
2629 | msgstr "" | |
2630 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2631 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 2632 | #: apt-get.8.xml:503 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2633 | msgid "" |
2634 | "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: " | |
2635 | "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>." | |
2636 | msgstr "" | |
2637 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2638 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 2639 | #: apt-get.8.xml:508 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2640 | msgid "" |
2641 | "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This " | |
2642 | "is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: " | |
2643 | "<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." | |
2644 | msgstr "" | |
2645 | ||
bcf91c1b | 2646 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> |
c086ac18 | 2647 | #: apt-get.8.xml:521 |
2a52e8c5 | 2648 | msgid "" |
bcf91c1b DK |
2649 | "&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; " |
2650 | "&file-statelists;" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2651 | msgstr "" |
2652 | ||
2653 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c086ac18 | 2654 | #: apt-get.8.xml:530 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2655 | msgid "" |
2656 | "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, " | |
2657 | "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, " | |
2658 | "&apt-preferences;, the APT Howto." | |
2659 | msgstr "" | |
2660 | ||
2661 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c086ac18 | 2662 | #: apt-get.8.xml:536 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2663 | msgid "" |
2664 | "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " | |
2665 | "error." | |
2666 | msgstr "" | |
2667 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2668 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> |
45fb8bf7 | 2669 | #: apt-key.8.xml:32 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2670 | msgid "APT key management utility" |
2671 | msgstr "" | |
2672 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2673 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
45fb8bf7 | 2674 | #: apt-key.8.xml:39 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2675 | msgid "" |
2676 | "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to " | |
2677 | "authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these " | |
2678 | "keys will be considered trusted." | |
2679 | msgstr "" | |
2680 | ||
2681 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
45fb8bf7 | 2682 | #: apt-key.8.xml:45 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2683 | msgid "Commands" |
2684 | msgstr "" | |
2685 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2686 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
45fb8bf7 | 2687 | #: apt-key.8.xml:50 |
2a52e8c5 | 2688 | msgid "" |
c086ac18 DK |
2689 | "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the " |
2690 | "filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the " | |
2691 | "filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2692 | msgstr "" |
2693 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2694 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
45fb8bf7 | 2695 | #: apt-key.8.xml:63 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2696 | msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys." |
2697 | msgstr "" | |
2698 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2699 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
45fb8bf7 | 2700 | #: apt-key.8.xml:74 |
c77d6597 | 2701 | msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2702 | msgstr "" |
2703 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2704 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
45fb8bf7 | 2705 | #: apt-key.8.xml:85 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2706 | msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output." |
2707 | msgstr "" | |
2708 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2709 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
45fb8bf7 | 2710 | #: apt-key.8.xml:96 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2711 | msgid "List trusted keys." |
2712 | msgstr "" | |
2713 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2714 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
45fb8bf7 | 2715 | #: apt-key.8.xml:107 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2716 | msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys." |
2717 | msgstr "" | |
2718 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2719 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
45fb8bf7 | 2720 | #: apt-key.8.xml:118 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2721 | msgid "" |
2722 | "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the " | |
2723 | "public key." | |
2724 | msgstr "" | |
2725 | ||
2726 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
45fb8bf7 | 2727 | #: apt-key.8.xml:130 |
2a52e8c5 | 2728 | msgid "" |
c77d6597 MV |
2729 | "Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local " |
2730 | "keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is " | |
2731 | "shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your " | |
2732 | "distribution, e.g. the <literal>debian-archive-keyring</literal> package in " | |
2733 | "Debian." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2734 | msgstr "" |
2735 | ||
782486e8 | 2736 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
45fb8bf7 | 2737 | #: apt-key.8.xml:144 |
782486e8 | 2738 | msgid "" |
c77d6597 MV |
2739 | "Work similar to the <command>update</command> command above, but get the " |
2740 | "archive keyring from an URI instead and validate it against a master key. " | |
2741 | "This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build configured to have a " | |
2742 | "server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. APT in Debian does " | |
2743 | "not support this command and relies on <command>update</command> instead, " | |
2744 | "but Ubuntu's APT does." | |
782486e8 MV |
2745 | msgstr "" |
2746 | ||
b39c1859 | 2747 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
45fb8bf7 | 2748 | #: apt-key.8.xml:161 |
b39c1859 MV |
2749 | msgid "" |
2750 | "Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the " | |
2751 | "previous section." | |
2752 | msgstr "" | |
2753 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2754 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
45fb8bf7 | 2755 | #: apt-key.8.xml:164 |
b39c1859 MV |
2756 | msgid "" |
2757 | "With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the " | |
2758 | "command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the " | |
2759 | "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the " | |
c77d6597 | 2760 | "<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though " |
b39c1859 MV |
2761 | "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> is the primary keyring which means that " |
2762 | "e.g. new keys are added to this one." | |
2763 | msgstr "" | |
2764 | ||
2765 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> | |
45fb8bf7 | 2766 | #: apt-key.8.xml:177 |
b39c1859 | 2767 | msgid "&file-trustedgpg;" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2768 | msgstr "" |
2769 | ||
2770 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
45fb8bf7 | 2771 | #: apt-key.8.xml:179 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2772 | msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" |
2773 | msgstr "" | |
2774 | ||
2775 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
45fb8bf7 | 2776 | #: apt-key.8.xml:180 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2777 | msgid "Local trust database of archive keys." |
2778 | msgstr "" | |
2779 | ||
2780 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
45fb8bf7 | 2781 | #: apt-key.8.xml:183 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2782 | msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>" |
2783 | msgstr "" | |
2784 | ||
2785 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
45fb8bf7 | 2786 | #: apt-key.8.xml:184 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2787 | msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys." |
2788 | msgstr "" | |
2789 | ||
2790 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
45fb8bf7 | 2791 | #: apt-key.8.xml:187 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2792 | msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>" |
2793 | msgstr "" | |
2794 | ||
2795 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
45fb8bf7 | 2796 | #: apt-key.8.xml:188 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2797 | msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys." |
2798 | msgstr "" | |
2799 | ||
2800 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
45fb8bf7 | 2801 | #: apt-key.8.xml:197 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2802 | msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" |
2803 | msgstr "" | |
2804 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2805 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> |
0c1a7101 | 2806 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:33 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2807 | msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed" |
2808 | msgstr "" | |
2809 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2810 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
c77d6597 | 2811 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:39 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2812 | msgid "" |
2813 | "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as " | |
2814 | "being automatically installed." | |
2815 | msgstr "" | |
2816 | ||
2817 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2818 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:43 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2819 | msgid "" |
2820 | "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages " | |
2821 | "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as " | |
2822 | "being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages " | |
2823 | "are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be " | |
bcf91c1b | 2824 | "removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2825 | msgstr "" |
2826 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2827 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2828 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:52 |
2a52e8c5 | 2829 | msgid "" |
782486e8 | 2830 | "<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2831 | "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually " |
2832 | "installed packages depend on this package." | |
2833 | msgstr "" | |
2834 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2835 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2836 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:60 |
2a52e8c5 | 2837 | msgid "" |
782486e8 | 2838 | "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2839 | "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed " |
2840 | "if no other packages depend on it." | |
2841 | msgstr "" | |
2842 | ||
bcf91c1b | 2843 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2844 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:68 |
bcf91c1b | 2845 | msgid "" |
782486e8 MV |
2846 | "<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as hold back, which will " |
2847 | "prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or " | |
2848 | "removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg " | |
2849 | "--set-selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; " | |
2850 | "and not effected by the <option>--filename</option> option." | |
bcf91c1b DK |
2851 | msgstr "" |
2852 | ||
782486e8 | 2853 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2854 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:78 |
782486e8 MV |
2855 | msgid "" |
2856 | "<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a " | |
2857 | "package to allow all actions again." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2858 | msgstr "" |
2859 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2860 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2861 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:84 |
2a52e8c5 | 2862 | msgid "" |
782486e8 MV |
2863 | "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " |
2864 | "installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically " | |
2865 | "installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are " | |
2866 | "given only those which are automatically installed will be shown." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2867 | msgstr "" |
2868 | ||
782486e8 | 2869 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2870 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:92 |
782486e8 MV |
2871 | msgid "" |
2872 | "<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as " | |
2873 | "<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually " | |
2874 | "installed packages instead." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2875 | msgstr "" |
2876 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2877 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2878 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:99 |
782486e8 MV |
2879 | msgid "" |
2880 | "<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in " | |
2881 | "the same way as for the other show commands." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2882 | msgstr "" |
2883 | ||
2b9b27c3 DK |
2884 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><filename> |
2885 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:112 apt-mark.8.xml:113 | |
2886 | msgid "<replaceable>&synopsis-filename;</replaceable>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2887 | msgstr "" |
2888 | ||
2889 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 2890 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:115 |
782486e8 | 2891 | msgid "" |
2b9b27c3 DK |
2892 | "Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter " |
2893 | "<filename><replaceable>&synopsis-filename;</replaceable></filename> instead " | |
2894 | "of from the default location, which is <filename>extended_status</filename> " | |
2895 | "in the directory defined by the Configuration Item: " | |
2896 | "<literal>Dir::State</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2897 | msgstr "" |
2898 | ||
b6c6b52f | 2899 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> |
c77d6597 | 2900 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:128 |
b6c6b52f | 2901 | msgid " &file-extended_states;" |
bcf91c1b DK |
2902 | msgstr "" |
2903 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2904 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
c77d6597 | 2905 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:133 |
bcf91c1b DK |
2906 | msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;" |
2907 | msgstr "" | |
2908 | ||
2909 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2910 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:137 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2911 | msgid "" |
2912 | "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on " | |
2913 | "error." | |
2914 | msgstr "" | |
2915 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2916 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> |
45fb8bf7 | 2917 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:47 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2918 | msgid "Archive authentication support for APT" |
2919 | msgstr "" | |
2920 | ||
2921 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
45fb8bf7 | 2922 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:52 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2923 | msgid "" |
2924 | "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does " | |
2925 | "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that " | |
2926 | "packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to " | |
2927 | "the Release file signing key." | |
2928 | msgstr "" | |
2929 | ||
2930 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
45fb8bf7 | 2931 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:60 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2932 | msgid "" |
2933 | "If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature " | |
2934 | "that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and " | |
2935 | "installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will " | |
2936 | "currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all " | |
2937 | "sources to be verified before downloading packages from them." | |
2938 | msgstr "" | |
2939 | ||
2940 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
45fb8bf7 | 2941 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:69 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2942 | msgid "" |
2943 | "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new " | |
2944 | "authentication feature." | |
2945 | msgstr "" | |
2946 | ||
2947 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
45fb8bf7 | 2948 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:74 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2949 | msgid "Trusted archives" |
2950 | msgstr "" | |
2951 | ||
2952 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
45fb8bf7 | 2953 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:77 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2954 | msgid "" |
2955 | "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of " | |
2956 | "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this " | |
2957 | "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it " | |
2958 | "do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive " | |
43be0ac4 | 2959 | "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2960 | "archive integrity is correct." |
2961 | msgstr "" | |
2962 | ||
2963 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
45fb8bf7 | 2964 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:85 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2965 | msgid "" |
2966 | "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require " | |
2967 | "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and " | |
2968 | "<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts " | |
2969 | "packages respectively)." | |
2970 | msgstr "" | |
2971 | ||
2972 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
45fb8bf7 | 2973 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:92 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2974 | msgid "" |
2975 | "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package " | |
2976 | "or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to " | |
2977 | "become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the " | |
2978 | "Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring " | |
2979 | "package). Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following " | |
2980 | "pre-established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder." | |
2981 | msgstr "" | |
2982 | ||
2983 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
45fb8bf7 | 2984 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:102 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2985 | msgid "" |
2986 | "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the " | |
2987 | "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed " | |
2988 | "and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are " | |
2989 | "then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed " | |
43be0ac4 MV |
2990 | "by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through " |
2991 | "the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2992 | msgstr "" |
2993 | ||
2994 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
45fb8bf7 | 2995 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:112 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2996 | msgid "" |
2997 | "Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 " | |
2998 | "sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he " | |
2999 | "downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian " | |
3000 | "package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release " | |
3001 | "file are checked." | |
3002 | msgstr "" | |
3003 | ||
3004 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
45fb8bf7 | 3005 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:119 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3006 | msgid "" |
3007 | "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package " | |
3008 | "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:" | |
3009 | msgstr "" | |
3010 | ||
3011 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
45fb8bf7 | 3012 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:124 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3013 | msgid "" |
3014 | "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature " | |
3015 | "checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download " | |
3016 | "process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network " | |
3017 | "element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server " | |
3018 | "(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)." | |
3019 | msgstr "" | |
3020 | ||
3021 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
45fb8bf7 | 3022 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:132 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3023 | msgid "" |
3024 | "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a " | |
3025 | "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to " | |
3026 | "propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that " | |
3027 | "host." | |
3028 | msgstr "" | |
3029 | ||
3030 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
45fb8bf7 | 3031 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:139 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3032 | msgid "" |
3033 | "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server " | |
3034 | "itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to " | |
3035 | "sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a " | |
3036 | "per-package signature." | |
3037 | msgstr "" | |
3038 | ||
3039 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
45fb8bf7 | 3040 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:145 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3041 | msgid "User configuration" |
3042 | msgstr "" | |
3043 | ||
3044 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
45fb8bf7 | 3045 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:147 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3046 | msgid "" |
3047 | "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used " | |
3048 | "by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of " | |
3049 | "this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing " | |
3050 | "keys used in the Debian package repositories." | |
3051 | msgstr "" | |
3052 | ||
3053 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
45fb8bf7 | 3054 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:154 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3055 | msgid "" |
3056 | "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make " | |
3057 | "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add " | |
3058 | "it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get " | |
3059 | "update</command> so that apt can download and verify the " | |
30549c0c MV |
3060 | "<filename>InRelease</filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files " |
3061 | "from the archives you have configured." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3062 | msgstr "" |
3063 | ||
3064 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
45fb8bf7 | 3065 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:163 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3066 | msgid "Archive configuration" |
3067 | msgstr "" | |
3068 | ||
3069 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
45fb8bf7 | 3070 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:165 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3071 | msgid "" |
3072 | "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your " | |
3073 | "maintenance you have to:" | |
3074 | msgstr "" | |
3075 | ||
3076 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
45fb8bf7 | 3077 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:170 |
2a52e8c5 | 3078 | msgid "" |
43be0ac4 | 3079 | "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3080 | "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive " |
3081 | "release</command> (provided in apt-utils)." | |
3082 | msgstr "" | |
3083 | ||
3084 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
45fb8bf7 | 3085 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:175 |
2a52e8c5 | 3086 | msgid "" |
30549c0c MV |
3087 | "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg " |
3088 | "--clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o " | |
3089 | "Release.gpg Release</command>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3090 | msgstr "" |
3091 | ||
3092 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
45fb8bf7 | 3093 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:179 |
2a52e8c5 | 3094 | msgid "" |
43be0ac4 | 3095 | "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3096 | "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the " |
3097 | "archive." | |
3098 | msgstr "" | |
3099 | ||
3100 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
45fb8bf7 | 3101 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:186 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3102 | msgid "" |
3103 | "Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or " | |
3104 | "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously " | |
3105 | "outlined." | |
3106 | msgstr "" | |
3107 | ||
3108 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
45fb8bf7 | 3109 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:194 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3110 | msgid "" |
3111 | "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " | |
3112 | "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" | |
3113 | msgstr "" | |
3114 | ||
3115 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
45fb8bf7 | 3116 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:198 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3117 | msgid "" |
3118 | "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink " | |
49206fad | 3119 | "url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3120 | "Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual " |
3121 | "(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink " | |
3122 | "url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong " | |
3123 | "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen." | |
3124 | msgstr "" | |
3125 | ||
3126 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
45fb8bf7 | 3127 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:211 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3128 | msgid "Manpage Authors" |
3129 | msgstr "" | |
3130 | ||
3131 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
45fb8bf7 | 3132 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:213 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3133 | msgid "" |
3134 | "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac " | |
3135 | "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt." | |
3136 | msgstr "" | |
3137 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3138 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> |
0c1a7101 | 3139 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3140 | msgid "Utility to sort package index files" |
3141 | msgstr "" | |
3142 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3143 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
c77d6597 | 3144 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3145 | msgid "" |
3146 | "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or " | |
3147 | "Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package " | |
3148 | "name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the " | |
3149 | "internal sorting rules." | |
3150 | msgstr "" | |
3151 | ||
3152 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 3153 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3154 | msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file." |
3155 | msgstr "" | |
3156 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3157 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 3158 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3159 | msgid "" |
3160 | "Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: " | |
3161 | "<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>." | |
3162 | msgstr "" | |
3163 | ||
3164 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 3165 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:68 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3166 | msgid "" |
3167 | "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " | |
3168 | "100 on error." | |
3169 | msgstr "" | |
3170 | ||
d5aa88bf DK |
3171 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib> |
3172 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:20 | |
3173 | msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3174 | msgstr "" |
3175 | ||
89fd753d MV |
3176 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email> |
3177 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:21 | |
3178 | msgid "dburrows@debian.org" | |
3179 | msgstr "" | |
3180 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3181 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> |
89fd753d | 3182 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3183 | msgid "5" |
3184 | msgstr "" | |
3185 | ||
3186 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> | |
89fd753d | 3187 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:38 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3188 | msgid "Configuration file for APT" |
3189 | msgstr "" | |
3190 | ||
3191 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
89fd753d | 3192 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:42 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3193 | msgid "" |
3194 | "<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT " | |
b39c1859 MV |
3195 | "suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be " |
3196 | "made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a " | |
3197 | "common command line parser to provide a uniform environment." | |
3198 | msgstr "" | |
3199 | ||
3200 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para> | |
89fd753d | 3201 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:47 |
b39c1859 MV |
3202 | msgid "" |
3203 | "When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the " | |
3204 | "following order:" | |
3205 | msgstr "" | |
3206 | ||
3207 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> | |
89fd753d | 3208 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:49 |
b39c1859 MV |
3209 | msgid "" |
3210 | "the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if " | |
3211 | "any)" | |
3212 | msgstr "" | |
3213 | ||
3214 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> | |
89fd753d | 3215 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:51 |
b39c1859 MV |
3216 | msgid "" |
3217 | "all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending " | |
c77d6597 MV |
3218 | "order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename " |
3219 | "extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) " | |
3220 | "and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has " | |
3221 | "ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the " | |
30549c0c MV |
3222 | "<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this " |
3223 | "case it will be silently ignored." | |
b39c1859 MV |
3224 | msgstr "" |
3225 | ||
3226 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> | |
89fd753d | 3227 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:58 |
b39c1859 MV |
3228 | msgid "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>" |
3229 | msgstr "" | |
3230 | ||
3231 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> | |
89fd753d | 3232 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:60 |
b39c1859 MV |
3233 | msgid "" |
3234 | "the command line options are applied to override the configuration " | |
3235 | "directives or to load even more configuration files." | |
3236 | msgstr "" | |
3237 | ||
3238 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
89fd753d | 3239 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:64 |
b39c1859 | 3240 | msgid "Syntax" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3241 | msgstr "" |
3242 | ||
3243 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
89fd753d | 3244 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:65 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3245 | msgid "" |
3246 | "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into " | |
43be0ac4 | 3247 | "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon " |
2a52e8c5 | 3248 | "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option " |
43be0ac4 | 3249 | "within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3250 | "their parent groups." |
3251 | msgstr "" | |
3252 | ||
3253 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
89fd753d | 3254 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:71 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3255 | msgid "" |
3256 | "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools " | |
3257 | "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are " | |
3258 | "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between " | |
3259 | "<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. " | |
43be0ac4 MV |
3260 | "Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes " |
3261 | "\"true\";</literal>. The trailing semicolon and the quotes are required. The " | |
3262 | "value must be on one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. It " | |
3263 | "must not include inside quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and " | |
3264 | "escaped characters inside a value is undefined and it should not be used. An " | |
3265 | "option name may include alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" " | |
3266 | "characters. A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like:" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3267 | msgstr "" |
3268 | ||
3269 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> | |
89fd753d | 3270 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:85 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3271 | #, no-wrap |
3272 | msgid "" | |
3273 | "APT {\n" | |
3274 | " Get {\n" | |
3275 | " Assume-Yes \"true\";\n" | |
3276 | " Fix-Broken \"true\";\n" | |
3277 | " };\n" | |
3278 | "};\n" | |
3279 | msgstr "" | |
3280 | ||
3281 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
89fd753d | 3282 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:93 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3283 | msgid "" |
3284 | "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by " | |
3285 | "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by " | |
3286 | "a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a " | |
3287 | "semicolon." | |
3288 | msgstr "" | |
3289 | ||
3290 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> | |
89fd753d | 3291 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:98 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3292 | #, no-wrap |
3293 | msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" | |
3294 | msgstr "" | |
3295 | ||
3296 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
89fd753d | 3297 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:101 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3298 | msgid "" |
3299 | "In general the sample configuration file in " | |
3300 | "<filename>&docdir;examples/apt.conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good " | |
3301 | "guide for how it should look." | |
3302 | msgstr "" | |
3303 | ||
3304 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
89fd753d | 3305 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:105 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3306 | msgid "" |
3307 | "The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the " | |
3308 | "previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." | |
3309 | msgstr "" | |
3310 | ||
3311 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
89fd753d | 3312 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:108 |
2a52e8c5 | 3313 | msgid "" |
63fc5550 DK |
3314 | "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it " |
3315 | "can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example " | |
3316 | "above. If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option " | |
3317 | "to the list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every " | |
3318 | "other option by reassigning a new value to the option." | |
3319 | msgstr "" | |
3320 | ||
3321 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
89fd753d | 3322 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:113 |
63fc5550 | 3323 | msgid "" |
82cb5862 JAK |
3324 | "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated " |
3325 | "and not supported by alternative implementations) and " | |
63fc5550 DK |
3326 | "<literal>#clear</literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the " |
3327 | "given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is " | |
2a52e8c5 | 3328 | "included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the " |
bcf91c1b | 3329 | "configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are " |
63fc5550 | 3330 | "erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3331 | msgstr "" |
3332 | ||
3333 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
89fd753d | 3334 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:121 |
63fc5550 DK |
3335 | msgid "" |
3336 | "The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. " | |
3337 | "Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will " | |
01f2b54d | 3338 | "<emphasis>not</emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options " |
3339 | "can be overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't " | |
3340 | "be overridden, only cleared." | |
63fc5550 DK |
3341 | msgstr "" |
3342 | ||
3343 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
89fd753d | 3344 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:126 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3345 | msgid "" |
3346 | "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary " | |
3347 | "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a " | |
3348 | "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) " | |
c086ac18 DK |
3349 | "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new " |
3350 | "element to a list, add a trailing :: to the name of the list. (As you might " | |
01f2b54d | 3351 | "suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)" |
63fc5550 DK |
3352 | msgstr "" |
3353 | ||
3354 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
89fd753d | 3355 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:133 |
63fc5550 DK |
3356 | msgid "" |
3357 | "Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and " | |
3358 | "that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope " | |
3359 | "syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug " | |
c086ac18 | 3360 | "which some users unfortunately depend on: An option with the unusual name " |
63fc5550 DK |
3361 | "\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a " |
3362 | "name. These introduces many problems including that a user who writes " | |
3363 | "multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to " | |
3364 | "append to a list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this " | |
3365 | "option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will " | |
3366 | "raise errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please " | |
3367 | "correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about " | |
3368 | "them." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3369 | msgstr "" |
3370 | ||
3371 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
89fd753d | 3372 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:145 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3373 | msgid "The APT Group" |
3374 | msgstr "" | |
3375 | ||
3376 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
89fd753d | 3377 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:146 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3378 | msgid "" |
3379 | "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the " | |
3380 | "options for all of the tools." | |
3381 | msgstr "" | |
3382 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3383 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 3384 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:151 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3385 | msgid "" |
3386 | "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and " | |
3387 | "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was " | |
3388 | "compiled for." | |
3389 | msgstr "" | |
3390 | ||
c77d6597 | 3391 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 3392 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:157 |
c77d6597 MV |
3393 | msgid "" |
3394 | "All Architectures the system supports. Processors implementing the " | |
c086ac18 DK |
3395 | "<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) instruction " |
3396 | "set are e.g. also able to execute binaries compiled for the " | |
3397 | "<literal>i386</literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set; This list " | |
3398 | "is use when fetching files and parsing package lists. The internal default " | |
3399 | "is always the native architecture (<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>) " | |
3400 | "and all foreign architectures it can retrieve by calling <command>dpkg " | |
3401 | "--print-foreign-architectures</command>." | |
c77d6597 MV |
3402 | msgstr "" |
3403 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3404 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 3405 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:167 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3406 | msgid "" |
3407 | "Default release to install packages from if more than one version " | |
3408 | "available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: " | |
b6c6b52f MV |
3409 | "'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', " |
3410 | "'4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3411 | msgstr "" |
3412 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3413 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 3414 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:173 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3415 | msgid "" |
3416 | "Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to " | |
3417 | "ignore held packages in its decision making." | |
3418 | msgstr "" | |
3419 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3420 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 3421 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:178 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3422 | msgid "" |
3423 | "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any " | |
3424 | "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off " | |
3425 | "then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - " | |
3426 | "but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them." | |
3427 | msgstr "" | |
3428 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3429 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 3430 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:185 |
2a52e8c5 | 3431 | msgid "" |
43be0ac4 MV |
3432 | "Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important " |
3433 | "packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done " | |
3434 | "to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT " | |
3435 | "does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between " | |
3436 | "the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be " | |
3437 | "many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no " | |
3438 | "relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer " | |
3439 | "script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in " | |
3440 | "which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A " | |
3441 | "is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer " | |
3442 | "satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all " | |
3443 | "dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a " | |
3444 | "circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a " | |
3445 | "Pre-Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation " | |
b39c1859 | 3446 | "in which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and " |
43be0ac4 | 3447 | "refers to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration " |
b39c1859 | 3448 | "temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of " |
43be0ac4 | 3449 | "the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real " |
b39c1859 MV |
3450 | "world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by " |
3451 | "wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already " | |
3452 | "broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned " | |
43be0ac4 MV |
3453 | "scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to " |
3454 | "prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like " | |
3455 | "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should " | |
3456 | "be tried to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable " | |
3457 | "to configure immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also " | |
3458 | "to your distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can " | |
3459 | "work on improving or correcting the upgrade process." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3460 | msgstr "" |
3461 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3462 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 3463 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:208 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3464 | msgid "" |
3465 | "Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It " | |
3466 | "permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a " | |
3467 | "Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential " | |
3468 | "packages. SUCH A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option " | |
3469 | "will work if the essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or " | |
3470 | "anything that those packages depend on." | |
3471 | msgstr "" | |
3472 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3473 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 3474 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:217 |
2a52e8c5 | 3475 | msgid "" |
b6c6b52f MV |
3476 | "APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store " |
3477 | "the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint " | |
3478 | "to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT " | |
3479 | "will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note " | |
c086ac18 DK |
3480 | "that this amount of space needs to be available for APT otherwise it will " |
3481 | "likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should " | |
3482 | "be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be " | |
3483 | "increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default " | |
3484 | "of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the event " | |
3485 | "the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. These " | |
3486 | "value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough " | |
3487 | "to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the " | |
b6c6b52f MV |
3488 | "<literal>Cache-Limit</literal>. The default of " |
3489 | "<literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which stands for no limit. If " | |
3490 | "<literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the automatic grow of the cache is " | |
3491 | "disabled." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3492 | msgstr "" |
3493 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3494 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 3495 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:233 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3496 | msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies." |
3497 | msgstr "" | |
3498 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3499 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 3500 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:237 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3501 | msgid "" |
3502 | "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation " | |
3503 | "for more information about the options here." | |
3504 | msgstr "" | |
3505 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3506 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 3507 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:242 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3508 | msgid "" |
3509 | "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its " | |
3510 | "documentation for more information about the options here." | |
3511 | msgstr "" | |
3512 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3513 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 3514 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:247 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3515 | msgid "" |
3516 | "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its " | |
3517 | "documentation for more information about the options here." | |
3518 | msgstr "" | |
3519 | ||
3520 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
89fd753d | 3521 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:253 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3522 | msgid "The Acquire Group" |
3523 | msgstr "" | |
3524 | ||
b6c6b52f | 3525 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 3526 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:259 |
b6c6b52f MV |
3527 | msgid "" |
3528 | "Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a " | |
3529 | "Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users " | |
3530 | "to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the " | |
3531 | "correctness of the time on the user system. Archive maintainers are " | |
3532 | "encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> " | |
3533 | "header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following " | |
3534 | "<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used." | |
3535 | msgstr "" | |
3536 | ||
b6c6b52f | 3537 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 3538 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:270 |
c77d6597 MV |
3539 | msgid "" |
3540 | "Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was created " | |
3541 | "(indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). If the Release file " | |
3542 | "itself includes a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of " | |
3543 | "the two is used as the expiration date. The default value is " | |
c086ac18 | 3544 | "<literal>0</literal> which stands for \"for ever valid\". Archive specific " |
c77d6597 MV |
3545 | "settings can be made by appending the label of the archive to the option " |
3546 | "name." | |
3547 | msgstr "" | |
3548 | ||
c77d6597 | 3549 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 3550 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:281 |
b6c6b52f | 3551 | msgid "" |
c77d6597 MV |
3552 | "Minimum of seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was " |
3553 | "created (indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). Use this if you " | |
3554 | "need to use a seldomly updated (local) mirror of a more regular updated " | |
3555 | "archive with a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely " | |
3556 | "disabling the expiration date checking. Archive specific settings can and " | |
3557 | "should be used by appending the label of the archive to the option name." | |
b6c6b52f MV |
3558 | msgstr "" |
3559 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3560 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 3561 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:292 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3562 | msgid "" |
3563 | "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or " | |
3564 | "Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default." | |
3565 | msgstr "" | |
3566 | ||
b39c1859 | 3567 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 3568 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:295 |
b39c1859 MV |
3569 | msgid "" |
3570 | "Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With " | |
3571 | "<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are " | |
c086ac18 | 3572 | "downloaded at most to update a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the " |
c77d6597 | 3573 | "other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all patches compared to " |
b39c1859 MV |
3574 | "the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the " |
3575 | "complete file is downloaded instead of the patches." | |
3576 | msgstr "" | |
3577 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3578 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 3579 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:305 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3580 | msgid "" |
3581 | "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of " | |
3582 | "<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how " | |
3583 | "APT parallelizes outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that " | |
3584 | "one connection per target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> " | |
3585 | "means that one connection per URI type will be opened." | |
3586 | msgstr "" | |
3587 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3588 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 3589 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:313 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3590 | msgid "" |
3591 | "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed " | |
3592 | "files the given number of times." | |
3593 | msgstr "" | |
3594 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3595 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 3596 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:318 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3597 | msgid "" |
3598 | "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will " | |
3599 | "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default." | |
3600 | msgstr "" | |
3601 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3602 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 3603 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:323 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3604 | msgid "" |
3605 | "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the " | |
3606 | "standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per " | |
3607 | "host proxies can also be specified by using the form " | |
3608 | "<literal>http::Proxy::<host></literal> with the special keyword " | |
bcf91c1b DK |
3609 | "<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above " |
3610 | "settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will " | |
3611 | "be used." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3612 | msgstr "" |
3613 | ||
3614 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
89fd753d | 3615 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:331 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3616 | msgid "" |
3617 | "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy " | |
3618 | "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached " | |
3619 | "response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only " | |
3620 | "for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older " | |
3621 | "than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so " | |
3622 | "the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache " | |
3623 | "should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may " | |
3624 | "be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb " | |
3625 | "files. Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options." | |
3626 | msgstr "" | |
3627 | ||
3628 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
89fd753d | 3629 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:341 apt.conf.5.xml:407 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3630 | msgid "" |
3631 | "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the " | |
3632 | "method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data " | |
3633 | "timeout." | |
3634 | msgstr "" | |
3635 | ||
3636 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
89fd753d | 3637 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:344 |
2a52e8c5 | 3638 | msgid "" |
c086ac18 DK |
3639 | "The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to " |
3640 | "enabled HTTP pipeling (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial " | |
3641 | "e.g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are send in " | |
3642 | "a pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of 10 for this setting, but " | |
3643 | "the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid problems with the " | |
3644 | "ever-growing amount of webservers and proxies which choose to not conform to " | |
3645 | "the HTTP/1.1 specification." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3646 | msgstr "" |
3647 | ||
63fc5550 | 3648 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 3649 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:351 |
c086ac18 DK |
3650 | msgid "" |
3651 | "<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls if APT will follow " | |
3652 | "redirects, which is enabled by default." | |
3653 | msgstr "" | |
3654 | ||
3655 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
89fd753d | 3656 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:354 |
63fc5550 DK |
3657 | msgid "" |
3658 | "The used bandwidth can be limited with " | |
3659 | "<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in " | |
3660 | "kilobyte. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries uses " | |
01f2b54d | 3661 | "as much as possible of the bandwidth (Note that this option implicit " |
63fc5550 DK |
3662 | "deactivates the download from multiple servers at the same time.)" |
3663 | msgstr "" | |
3664 | ||
bf5c3fe8 | 3665 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 3666 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:359 |
bf5c3fe8 MV |
3667 | msgid "" |
3668 | "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different " | |
3669 | "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for " | |
3670 | "clients only if the client uses a known identifier." | |
3671 | msgstr "" | |
3672 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3673 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 3674 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:366 |
2a52e8c5 | 3675 | msgid "" |
bf5c3fe8 MV |
3676 | "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy " |
3677 | "options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also " | |
3678 | "default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are " | |
3679 | "not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is " | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3680 | "not supported yet." |
3681 | msgstr "" | |
3682 | ||
3683 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
89fd753d | 3684 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:372 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3685 | msgid "" |
3686 | "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info " | |
3687 | "about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is " | |
3688 | "corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean " | |
3689 | "suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against " | |
3690 | "trusted certificates or not. <literal><host>::Verify-Peer</literal> " | |
3691 | "is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean " | |
3692 | "suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. " | |
3693 | "<literal><host>::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host " | |
3694 | "option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for " | |
3695 | "client authentication. <literal><host>::SslCert</literal> is " | |
3696 | "corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what " | |
3697 | "private key to use for client " | |
3698 | "authentication. <literal><host>::SslKey</literal> is corresponding " | |
3699 | "per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL " | |
3700 | "version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. " | |
3701 | "<literal><host>::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host " | |
3702 | "option." | |
3703 | msgstr "" | |
3704 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3705 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 3706 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:391 |
bcf91c1b DK |
3707 | msgid "" |
3708 | "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard " | |
3709 | "form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host " | |
3710 | "proxies can also be specified by using the form " | |
3711 | "<literal>ftp::Proxy::<host></literal> with the special keyword " | |
3712 | "<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above " | |
3713 | "settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be " | |
3714 | "used. To use a ftp proxy you will have to set the " | |
3715 | "<literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in the configuration file. This " | |
3716 | "entry specifies the commands to send to tell the proxy server what to " | |
3717 | "connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an example of how to do " | |
3718 | "this. The substitution variables available are " | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3719 | "<literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> " |
3720 | "<literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> " | |
3721 | "<literal>$(SITE)</literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken " | |
3722 | "from it's respective URI component." | |
3723 | msgstr "" | |
3724 | ||
3725 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
89fd753d | 3726 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:410 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3727 | msgid "" |
3728 | "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe " | |
3729 | "to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However " | |
3730 | "some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used " | |
3731 | "instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy " | |
3732 | "or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)." | |
3733 | msgstr "" | |
3734 | ||
3735 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
89fd753d | 3736 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:417 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3737 | msgid "" |
3738 | "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the " | |
3739 | "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to a http url - see the " | |
3740 | "discussion of the http method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the " | |
3741 | "configuration file and it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its " | |
3742 | "low efficiency." | |
3743 | msgstr "" | |
3744 | ||
3745 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
89fd753d | 3746 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:422 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3747 | msgid "" |
3748 | "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 " | |
3749 | "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is " | |
3750 | "false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is " | |
3751 | "IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note " | |
3752 | "that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428." | |
3753 | msgstr "" | |
3754 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3755 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> |
89fd753d | 3756 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:435 |
2a52e8c5 | 3757 | #, no-wrap |
82cb5862 | 3758 | msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3759 | msgstr "" |
3760 | ||
3761 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
89fd753d | 3762 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:430 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3763 | msgid "" |
3764 | "CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, " | |
3765 | "<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM " | |
3766 | "drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to " | |
3767 | "provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be " | |
3768 | "listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The " | |
3769 | "syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the " | |
3770 | "cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands " | |
3771 | "can be specified using UMount." | |
3772 | msgstr "" | |
3773 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3774 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 3775 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:441 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3776 | msgid "" |
3777 | "GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional " | |
3778 | "parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options " | |
3779 | "passed to gpgv." | |
3780 | msgstr "" | |
3781 | ||
bcf91c1b | 3782 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> |
89fd753d | 3783 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:452 |
bcf91c1b DK |
3784 | #, no-wrap |
3785 | msgid "" | |
3786 | "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> " | |
3787 | "\"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";" | |
3788 | msgstr "" | |
3789 | ||
3790 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
89fd753d | 3791 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:447 |
bcf91c1b DK |
3792 | msgid "" |
3793 | "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. " | |
3794 | "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various " | |
3795 | "compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress " | |
3796 | "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and " | |
3797 | "<command>gzip</command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can " | |
3798 | "be added on the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this " | |
3799 | "is: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
3800 | msgstr "" | |
3801 | ||
3802 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> | |
89fd753d | 3803 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:457 |
bcf91c1b DK |
3804 | #, no-wrap |
3805 | msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" | |
3806 | msgstr "" | |
3807 | ||
3808 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> | |
89fd753d | 3809 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:460 |
bcf91c1b DK |
3810 | #, no-wrap |
3811 | msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" | |
3812 | msgstr "" | |
3813 | ||
3814 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
89fd753d | 3815 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:453 |
bcf91c1b DK |
3816 | msgid "" |
3817 | "Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which " | |
3818 | "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The " | |
3819 | "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type " | |
3820 | "in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the " | |
3821 | "preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at " | |
3822 | "run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" " | |
3823 | "id=\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files " | |
3824 | "over <command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If " | |
3825 | "<command>lzma</command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and " | |
3826 | "<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this " | |
3827 | "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add " | |
3828 | "<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic." | |
3829 | msgstr "" | |
3830 | ||
3831 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> | |
89fd753d | 3832 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:464 |
bcf91c1b DK |
3833 | #, no-wrap |
3834 | msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" | |
3835 | msgstr "" | |
3836 | ||
3837 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
89fd753d | 3838 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:462 |
bcf91c1b DK |
3839 | msgid "" |
3840 | "Note that at run time the " | |
3841 | "<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be " | |
3842 | "checked: If this setting exists the method will only be used if this file " | |
c77d6597 | 3843 | "exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder " |
bcf91c1b | 3844 | "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on " |
01f2b54d | 3845 | "the command line will be added at the end of the list specified in the " |
bcf91c1b | 3846 | "configuration files, but before the default entries. To prefer a type in " |
30549c0c MV |
3847 | "this case over the ones specified in the configuration files you can set the " |
3848 | "option direct - not in list style. This will not override the defined list, " | |
3849 | "it will only prefix the list with this type." | |
bcf91c1b DK |
3850 | msgstr "" |
3851 | ||
3852 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
89fd753d | 3853 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:469 |
bcf91c1b | 3854 | msgid "" |
30549c0c | 3855 | "The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give " |
c77d6597 | 3856 | "uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide " |
30549c0c | 3857 | "uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors." |
bcf91c1b DK |
3858 | msgstr "" |
3859 | ||
de2c243c | 3860 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 3861 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:476 |
de2c243c | 3862 | msgid "" |
3863 | "When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, " | |
3864 | "Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of " | |
3865 | "unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more " | |
3866 | "CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default." | |
3867 | msgstr "" | |
3868 | ||
bf5c3fe8 | 3869 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 3870 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:484 |
bf5c3fe8 MV |
3871 | msgid "" |
3872 | "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> " | |
3873 | "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the " | |
3874 | "Description-Translations. APT will try to display the first available " | |
b39c1859 | 3875 | "Description in the Language which is listed at first. Languages can be " |
bf5c3fe8 MV |
3876 | "defined with their short or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives " |
3877 | "provide <filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - " | |
3878 | "especially the long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones " | |
3879 | "are available before you set here impossible values." | |
3880 | msgstr "" | |
3881 | ||
3882 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting> | |
89fd753d | 3883 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:500 |
bf5c3fe8 MV |
3884 | #, no-wrap |
3885 | msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };" | |
3886 | msgstr "" | |
3887 | ||
3888 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
89fd753d | 3889 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:490 |
bf5c3fe8 MV |
3890 | msgid "" |
3891 | "The default list includes \"environment\" and " | |
3892 | "\"en\". \"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It " | |
3893 | "will be replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the " | |
b39c1859 | 3894 | "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure " |
bf5c3fe8 MV |
3895 | "that these codes are not included twice in the list. If " |
3896 | "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the " | |
3897 | "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To " | |
3898 | "force apt to use no Translation file use the setting " | |
3899 | "<literal>Acquire::Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is " | |
3900 | "another special meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting " | |
3901 | "<filename>Translation</filename> file. This can be used by the system " | |
3902 | "administrator to let APT know that it should download also this files " | |
b39c1859 | 3903 | "without actually use them if the environment doesn't specify this " |
bf5c3fe8 MV |
3904 | "languages. So the following example configuration will result in the order " |
3905 | "\"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, en\" in a german localization. Note " | |
3906 | "that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used if APT is not used in a french " | |
3907 | "localization, in such an environment the order would be \"fr, de, en\". " | |
3908 | "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
3909 | msgstr "" | |
3910 | ||
c086ac18 | 3911 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 3912 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:501 |
c086ac18 DK |
3913 | msgid "" |
3914 | "Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different " | |
3915 | "environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation " | |
3916 | "files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be " | |
3917 | "added to the end of the list (after an implicit " | |
3918 | "\"<literal>none</literal>\")." | |
3919 | msgstr "" | |
3920 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3921 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
89fd753d | 3922 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:254 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3923 | msgid "" |
3924 | "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of " | |
3925 | "packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" " | |
3926 | "id=\"0\"/>" | |
3927 | msgstr "" | |
3928 | ||
3929 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
89fd753d | 3930 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:512 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3931 | msgid "Directories" |
3932 | msgstr "" | |
3933 | ||
3934 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
89fd753d | 3935 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:514 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3936 | msgid "" |
3937 | "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to " | |
3938 | "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place " | |
3939 | "downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the " | |
3940 | "dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT " | |
c086ac18 DK |
3941 | "<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> " |
3942 | "contains the default directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not " | |
3943 | "start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3944 | msgstr "" |
3945 | ||
3946 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
89fd753d | 3947 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:521 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3948 | msgid "" |
3949 | "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache " | |
3950 | "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> " | |
3951 | "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded " | |
3952 | "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can " | |
3953 | "be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down " | |
3954 | "startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the " | |
3955 | "pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the " | |
3956 | "default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>" | |
3957 | msgstr "" | |
3958 | ||
3959 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
89fd753d | 3960 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:530 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3961 | msgid "" |
3962 | "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, " | |
3963 | "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and " | |
3964 | "<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no " | |
3965 | "effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by " | |
3966 | "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)." | |
3967 | msgstr "" | |
3968 | ||
3969 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
89fd753d | 3970 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:536 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3971 | msgid "" |
3972 | "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments " | |
3973 | "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the " | |
3974 | "main config file is loaded." | |
3975 | msgstr "" | |
3976 | ||
3977 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
89fd753d | 3978 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:540 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3979 | msgid "" |
3980 | "Binary programs are pointed to by " | |
3981 | "<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies " | |
3982 | "the location of the method handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, " | |
bcf91c1b DK |
3983 | "<literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, " |
3984 | "<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> " | |
3985 | "<literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> " | |
3986 | "specify the location of the respective programs." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3987 | msgstr "" |
3988 | ||
3989 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
89fd753d | 3990 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:548 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3991 | msgid "" |
3992 | "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If " | |
3993 | "set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to " | |
3994 | "<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified " | |
3995 | "absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is " | |
3996 | "set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and " | |
3997 | "<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to " | |
3998 | "<filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be " | |
3999 | "looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>." | |
4000 | msgstr "" | |
4001 | ||
b6c6b52f | 4002 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
89fd753d | 4003 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:561 |
b6c6b52f MV |
4004 | msgid "" |
4005 | "The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify " | |
4006 | "which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the " | |
4007 | "fragment directories. Per default a file which end with " | |
4008 | "<literal>.disabled</literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> " | |
4009 | "or <literal>.dpkg-[a-z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last " | |
4010 | "default value these patterns can use regular expression syntax." | |
4011 | msgstr "" | |
4012 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4013 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
89fd753d | 4014 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:570 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4015 | msgid "APT in DSelect" |
4016 | msgstr "" | |
4017 | ||
4018 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
89fd753d | 4019 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:572 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4020 | msgid "" |
4021 | "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives " | |
4022 | "control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> " | |
4023 | "section." | |
4024 | msgstr "" | |
4025 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4026 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4027 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:577 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4028 | msgid "" |
4029 | "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto " | |
4030 | "and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after " | |
4031 | "upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only " | |
4032 | "those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version " | |
4033 | "for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new " | |
4034 | "packages." | |
4035 | msgstr "" | |
4036 | ||
4037 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
89fd753d | 4038 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:586 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4039 | msgid "" |
4040 | "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options " | |
4041 | "when it is run for the install phase." | |
4042 | msgstr "" | |
4043 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4044 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4045 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:591 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4046 | msgid "" |
4047 | "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options " | |
4048 | "when it is run for the update phase." | |
4049 | msgstr "" | |
4050 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4051 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4052 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:596 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4053 | msgid "" |
4054 | "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. " | |
4055 | "The default is to prompt only on error." | |
4056 | msgstr "" | |
4057 | ||
4058 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
89fd753d | 4059 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:602 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4060 | msgid "How APT calls dpkg" |
4061 | msgstr "" | |
4062 | ||
4063 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
89fd753d | 4064 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:603 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4065 | msgid "" |
4066 | "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are " | |
4067 | "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section." | |
4068 | msgstr "" | |
4069 | ||
4070 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
89fd753d | 4071 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:608 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4072 | msgid "" |
4073 | "This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified " | |
4074 | "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to " | |
4075 | "&dpkg;." | |
4076 | msgstr "" | |
4077 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4078 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4079 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:614 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4080 | msgid "" |
4081 | "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like " | |
4082 | "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " | |
4083 | "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any " | |
4084 | "fail APT will abort." | |
4085 | msgstr "" | |
4086 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4087 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4088 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:621 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4089 | msgid "" |
4090 | "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like " | |
4091 | "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " | |
4092 | "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any " | |
4093 | "fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the " | |
4094 | "filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line." | |
4095 | msgstr "" | |
4096 | ||
4097 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
89fd753d | 4098 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:627 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4099 | msgid "" |
4100 | "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol " | |
4101 | "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions " | |
4102 | "being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting " | |
4103 | "<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::cmd::Version</literal> to " | |
4104 | "2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command given to " | |
4105 | "<literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>." | |
4106 | msgstr "" | |
4107 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4108 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4109 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:635 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4110 | msgid "" |
4111 | "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is " | |
4112 | "<filename>/</filename>." | |
4113 | msgstr "" | |
4114 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4115 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4116 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:640 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4117 | msgid "" |
4118 | "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the " | |
4119 | "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries." | |
4120 | msgstr "" | |
4121 | ||
3e9c4f70 | 4122 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> |
89fd753d | 4123 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:645 |
5e312de7 | 4124 | msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)" |
3e9c4f70 DK |
4125 | msgstr "" |
4126 | ||
4127 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
89fd753d | 4128 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:646 |
3e9c4f70 DK |
4129 | msgid "" |
4130 | "APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over " | |
30549c0c | 4131 | "multiple calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only " |
5e312de7 | 4132 | "in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the " |
3e9c4f70 DK |
4133 | "time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to " |
4134 | "activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way " | |
01f2b54d | 4135 | "APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These " |
3e9c4f70 DK |
4136 | "options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in " |
4137 | "productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so " | |
4138 | "all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the " | |
4139 | "100% state while it actually configures all packages." | |
4140 | msgstr "" | |
4141 | ||
4142 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout> | |
89fd753d | 4143 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:661 |
3e9c4f70 DK |
4144 | #, no-wrap |
4145 | msgid "" | |
4146 | "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" | |
5e312de7 DK |
4147 | "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n" |
4148 | "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n" | |
d5081aee | 4149 | "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";" |
3e9c4f70 DK |
4150 | msgstr "" |
4151 | ||
4152 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
89fd753d | 4153 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:655 |
3e9c4f70 | 4154 | msgid "" |
01f2b54d | 4155 | "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that " |
5e312de7 DK |
4156 | "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have " |
4157 | "understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave " | |
4158 | "enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a " | |
4159 | "combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements " | |
4160 | "you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your " | |
3e9c4f70 | 4161 | "reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, " |
5e312de7 DK |
4162 | "see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination " |
4163 | "would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
3e9c4f70 DK |
4164 | msgstr "" |
4165 | ||
3e9c4f70 | 4166 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4167 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:668 |
3e9c4f70 | 4168 | msgid "" |
43be0ac4 | 4169 | "Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending " |
3e9c4f70 | 4170 | "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In " |
43be0ac4 MV |
4171 | "short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is " |
4172 | "explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists " | |
3e9c4f70 DK |
4173 | "(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: " |
4174 | "Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to " | |
4175 | "dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls." | |
4176 | msgstr "" | |
4177 | ||
3e9c4f70 | 4178 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4179 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:676 |
5e312de7 DK |
4180 | msgid "" |
4181 | "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" " | |
4182 | "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default " | |
4183 | "value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The " | |
4184 | "\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need " | |
4185 | "to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and " | |
4186 | "let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next " | |
4187 | "option. \"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure " | |
43be0ac4 | 4188 | "anything and totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the " |
5e312de7 | 4189 | "moment fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to " |
43be0ac4 | 4190 | "another than the all value will implicitly activate also the next option per " |
5e312de7 DK |
4191 | "default as otherwise the system could end in an unconfigured status which " |
4192 | "could be unbootable!" | |
3e9c4f70 DK |
4193 | msgstr "" |
4194 | ||
3e9c4f70 | 4195 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4196 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:687 |
3e9c4f70 DK |
4197 | msgid "" |
4198 | "If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure " | |
4199 | "--pending</command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and " | |
5e312de7 DK |
4200 | "triggers. This option is activated automatic per default if the previous " |
4201 | "option is not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be " | |
4202 | "useful if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an " | |
43be0ac4 MV |
4203 | "installer. In these sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but " |
4204 | "the last run." | |
5e312de7 DK |
4205 | msgstr "" |
4206 | ||
5e312de7 | 4207 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4208 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:694 |
5e312de7 DK |
4209 | msgid "" |
4210 | "Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has " | |
a874991b DK |
4211 | "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg " |
4212 | "treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker " | |
4213 | "for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all " | |
4214 | "triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package." | |
5e312de7 DK |
4215 | msgstr "" |
4216 | ||
5e312de7 | 4217 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4218 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:700 |
5e312de7 DK |
4219 | msgid "" |
4220 | "As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be " | |
4221 | "tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by " | |
4222 | "Pre-Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in " | |
01f2b54d | 4223 | "various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT " |
5e312de7 DK |
4224 | "versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this " |
4225 | "method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming " | |
4226 | "really useful." | |
4227 | msgstr "" | |
4228 | ||
5e312de7 | 4229 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> |
89fd753d | 4230 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:715 |
5e312de7 DK |
4231 | #, no-wrap |
4232 | msgid "" | |
4233 | "OrderList::Score {\n" | |
4234 | "\tDelete 500;\n" | |
4235 | "\tEssential 200;\n" | |
4236 | "\tImmediate 10;\n" | |
4237 | "\tPreDepends 50;\n" | |
4238 | "};" | |
4239 | msgstr "" | |
4240 | ||
4241 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
89fd753d | 4242 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:708 |
5e312de7 DK |
4243 | msgid "" |
4244 | "Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately " | |
4245 | "after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the " | |
4246 | "upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also " | |
4247 | "<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers " | |
4248 | "(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the " | |
01f2b54d | 4249 | "immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is " |
4250 | "higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to " | |
4251 | "change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there " | |
4252 | "default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
3e9c4f70 DK |
4253 | msgstr "" |
4254 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4255 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
89fd753d | 4256 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:728 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4257 | msgid "Periodic and Archives options" |
4258 | msgstr "" | |
4259 | ||
4260 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
89fd753d | 4261 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:729 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4262 | msgid "" |
4263 | "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups " | |
4264 | "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by " | |
4265 | "<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for " | |
4266 | "the brief documentation of these options." | |
4267 | msgstr "" | |
4268 | ||
4269 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
89fd753d | 4270 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:737 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4271 | msgid "Debug options" |
4272 | msgstr "" | |
4273 | ||
4274 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
89fd753d | 4275 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:739 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4276 | msgid "" |
4277 | "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause " | |
4278 | "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program " | |
4279 | "utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program " | |
4280 | "modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of " | |
4281 | "<literal>apt</literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a " | |
4282 | "normal user, but a few may be:" | |
4283 | msgstr "" | |
4284 | ||
4285 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
89fd753d | 4286 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:750 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4287 | msgid "" |
4288 | "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the " | |
4289 | "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, " | |
4290 | "purge</literal>." | |
4291 | msgstr "" | |
4292 | ||
4293 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
89fd753d | 4294 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:758 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4295 | msgid "" |
4296 | "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be " | |
4297 | "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s " | |
4298 | "install</literal>) as a non-root user." | |
4299 | msgstr "" | |
4300 | ||
4301 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
89fd753d | 4302 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:767 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4303 | msgid "" |
4304 | "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each " | |
4305 | "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;." | |
4306 | msgstr "" | |
4307 | ||
4308 | #. TODO: provide a | |
4309 | #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want | |
4310 | #. to do this. | |
4311 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
89fd753d | 4312 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:775 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4313 | msgid "" |
4314 | "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data " | |
4315 | "in CDROM IDs." | |
4316 | msgstr "" | |
4317 | ||
4318 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
89fd753d | 4319 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:785 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4320 | msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows." |
4321 | msgstr "" | |
4322 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4323 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4324 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:794 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4325 | msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources." |
4326 | msgstr "" | |
4327 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4328 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4329 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:805 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4330 | msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP." |
4331 | msgstr "" | |
4332 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4333 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4334 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:816 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4335 | msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP." |
4336 | msgstr "" | |
4337 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4338 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4339 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:827 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4340 | msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS." |
4341 | msgstr "" | |
4342 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4343 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4344 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:838 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4345 | msgid "" |
4346 | "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using " | |
4347 | "<literal>gpg</literal>." | |
4348 | msgstr "" | |
4349 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4350 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4351 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:849 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4352 | msgid "" |
4353 | "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages " | |
4354 | "stored on CD-ROMs." | |
4355 | msgstr "" | |
4356 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4357 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4358 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:859 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4359 | msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;." |
4360 | msgstr "" | |
4361 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4362 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4363 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:869 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4364 | msgid "" |
4365 | "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the " | |
4366 | "<literal>apt</literal> libraries." | |
4367 | msgstr "" | |
4368 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4369 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4370 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:879 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4371 | msgid "" |
4372 | "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number " | |
4373 | "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for " | |
4374 | "a CD-ROM." | |
4375 | msgstr "" | |
4376 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4377 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4378 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:890 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4379 | msgid "" |
4380 | "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of " | |
4381 | "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time." | |
4382 | msgstr "" | |
4383 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4384 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4385 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:902 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4386 | msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue." |
4387 | msgstr "" | |
4388 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4389 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4390 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:912 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4391 | msgid "" |
4392 | "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and " | |
4393 | "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files." | |
4394 | msgstr "" | |
4395 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4396 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4397 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:922 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4398 | msgid "" |
4399 | "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, " | |
4400 | "and errors relating to package index list diffs." | |
4401 | msgstr "" | |
4402 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4403 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4404 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:934 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4405 | msgid "" |
4406 | "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading " | |
4407 | "index diffs instead of full indices." | |
4408 | msgstr "" | |
4409 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4410 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4411 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:945 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4412 | msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads." |
4413 | msgstr "" | |
4414 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4415 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4416 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:956 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4417 | msgid "" |
4418 | "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to " | |
4419 | "the removal of unused packages." | |
4420 | msgstr "" | |
4421 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4422 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4423 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:966 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4424 | msgid "" |
4425 | "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically " | |
4426 | "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial " | |
4427 | "auto-install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, " | |
4428 | "and not to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see " | |
4429 | "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that." | |
4430 | msgstr "" | |
4431 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4432 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4433 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:980 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4434 | msgid "" |
4435 | "Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as " | |
4436 | "keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition " | |
4437 | "or deletion may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two " | |
4438 | "additional space under the original entry. The format for each line is " | |
4439 | "<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or " | |
4440 | "<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name <a.b.c " | |
4441 | "-> d.e.f | x.y.z> (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> " | |
4442 | "is the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the " | |
4443 | "version considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer " | |
4444 | "version, but not considered for installation (because of a low pin " | |
4445 | "score). The later two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same " | |
4446 | "version as the installed. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the " | |
4447 | "section the package appears in." | |
4448 | msgstr "" | |
4449 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4450 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4451 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1002 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4452 | msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup." |
4453 | msgstr "" | |
4454 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4455 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4456 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1012 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4457 | msgid "" |
4458 | "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being " | |
4459 | "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character." | |
4460 | msgstr "" | |
4461 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4462 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4463 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1023 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4464 | msgid "" |
4465 | "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and " | |
4466 | "any errors encountered while parsing it." | |
4467 | msgstr "" | |
4468 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4469 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4470 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1034 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4471 | msgid "" |
4472 | "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which " | |
4473 | "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;." | |
4474 | msgstr "" | |
4475 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4476 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4477 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1046 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4478 | msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;." |
4479 | msgstr "" | |
4480 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4481 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4482 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1057 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4483 | msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup." |
4484 | msgstr "" | |
4485 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4486 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4487 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1067 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4488 | msgid "" |
4489 | "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what " | |
4490 | "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)." | |
4491 | msgstr "" | |
4492 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4493 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4494 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1078 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4495 | msgid "" |
4496 | "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by " | |
4497 | "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as " | |
4498 | "described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>" | |
4499 | msgstr "" | |
4500 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4501 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
89fd753d | 4502 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1090 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4503 | msgid "" |
4504 | "Print information about the vendors read from " | |
4505 | "<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>." | |
4506 | msgstr "" | |
4507 | ||
4508 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
89fd753d | 4509 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1113 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4510 | msgid "" |
4511 | "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all " | |
4512 | "possible options." | |
4513 | msgstr "" | |
4514 | ||
bcf91c1b | 4515 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> |
89fd753d | 4516 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1120 |
bcf91c1b DK |
4517 | msgid "&file-aptconf;" |
4518 | msgstr "" | |
4519 | ||
2a52e8c5 DK |
4520 | #. ? reading apt.conf |
4521 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
89fd753d | 4522 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1125 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4523 | msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." |
4524 | msgstr "" | |
4525 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4526 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> |
0c1a7101 | 4527 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:32 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4528 | msgid "Preference control file for APT" |
4529 | msgstr "" | |
4530 | ||
4531 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 4532 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:37 |
2a52e8c5 | 4533 | msgid "" |
bcf91c1b DK |
4534 | "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the " |
4535 | "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder " | |
4536 | "can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for " | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4537 | "installation." |
4538 | msgstr "" | |
4539 | ||
4540 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 4541 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:42 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4542 | msgid "" |
4543 | "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the " | |
4544 | "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for " | |
4545 | "example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT " | |
4546 | "assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency " | |
4547 | "constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest " | |
4548 | "priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the " | |
4549 | "priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the " | |
4550 | "user control over which one is selected for installation." | |
4551 | msgstr "" | |
4552 | ||
4553 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 4554 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:52 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4555 | msgid "" |
4556 | "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the " | |
4557 | "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this " | |
4558 | "case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in " | |
4559 | "the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the " | |
4560 | "choice of instance, only the choice of version." | |
4561 | msgstr "" | |
4562 | ||
b39c1859 | 4563 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
0c1a7101 | 4564 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:59 |
b39c1859 | 4565 | msgid "" |
0fd68707 MV |
4566 | "Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but " |
4567 | "they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will " | |
4568 | "not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to " | |
4569 | "uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even " | |
4570 | "more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without " | |
a7307a87 DK |
4571 | "a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a " |
4572 | "specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as " | |
4573 | "expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from " | |
4574 | "different releases. You have been warned." | |
0fd68707 MV |
4575 | msgstr "" |
4576 | ||
4577 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 4578 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:70 |
0fd68707 | 4579 | msgid "" |
b39c1859 MV |
4580 | "Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> " |
4581 | "directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the " | |
c77d6597 MV |
4582 | "following naming convention: The files have either no or " |
4583 | "\"<literal>pref</literal>\" as filename extension and only contain " | |
30549c0c MV |
4584 | "alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) characters. " |
4585 | "Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file " | |
4586 | "doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> " | |
4587 | "configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored." | |
b39c1859 MV |
4588 | msgstr "" |
4589 | ||
4590 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
30549c0c | 4591 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:79 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4592 | msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments" |
4593 | msgstr "" | |
4594 | ||
4595 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
30549c0c | 4596 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:94 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4597 | #, no-wrap |
4598 | msgid "" | |
4599 | "<command>apt-get install -t testing " | |
4600 | "<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n" | |
4601 | msgstr "" | |
4602 | ||
4603 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
30549c0c | 4604 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:97 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4605 | #, no-wrap |
4606 | msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" | |
4607 | msgstr "" | |
4608 | ||
4609 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
30549c0c | 4610 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:81 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4611 | msgid "" |
4612 | "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that " | |
4613 | "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version " | |
4614 | "is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is " | |
4615 | "possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which " | |
4616 | "receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The " | |
4617 | "target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or " | |
4618 | "in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note " | |
4619 | "that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the " | |
4620 | "<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over " | |
4621 | "specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder " | |
4622 | "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " | |
4623 | "id=\"1\"/>" | |
4624 | msgstr "" | |
4625 | ||
4626 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
30549c0c | 4627 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:106 |
b6c6b52f | 4628 | msgid "priority 1" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4629 | msgstr "" |
4630 | ||
4631 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
30549c0c | 4632 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:107 |
b6c6b52f MV |
4633 | msgid "" |
4634 | "to the versions coming from archives which in their " | |
782486e8 MV |
4635 | "<filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but " |
4636 | "<emphasis>not</emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian " | |
4637 | "<literal>experimental</literal> archive." | |
b6c6b52f MV |
4638 | msgstr "" |
4639 | ||
4640 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
782486e8 | 4641 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:113 |
b6c6b52f MV |
4642 | msgid "priority 100" |
4643 | msgstr "" | |
4644 | ||
4645 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
782486e8 MV |
4646 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:114 |
4647 | msgid "" | |
4648 | "to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming " | |
4649 | "from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked " | |
4650 | "as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian " | |
4651 | "backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4652 | msgstr "" |
4653 | ||
4654 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
782486e8 | 4655 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:121 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4656 | msgid "priority 500" |
4657 | msgstr "" | |
4658 | ||
4659 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
782486e8 | 4660 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:122 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4661 | msgid "" |
4662 | "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target " | |
4663 | "release." | |
4664 | msgstr "" | |
4665 | ||
4666 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
782486e8 | 4667 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:126 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4668 | msgid "priority 990" |
4669 | msgstr "" | |
4670 | ||
4671 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
782486e8 | 4672 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:127 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4673 | msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release." |
4674 | msgstr "" | |
4675 | ||
4676 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
30549c0c | 4677 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:101 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4678 | msgid "" |
4679 | "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following " | |
4680 | "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: " | |
4681 | "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
4682 | msgstr "" | |
4683 | ||
4684 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
782486e8 | 4685 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:132 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4686 | msgid "" |
4687 | "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns " | |
4688 | "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all " | |
782486e8 | 4689 | "uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in " |
b6c6b52f | 4690 | "their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" " |
782486e8 MV |
4691 | "- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally " |
4692 | "marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4693 | msgstr "" |
4694 | ||
4695 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
782486e8 | 4696 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:139 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4697 | msgid "" |
4698 | "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to " | |
4699 | "determine which version of a package to install." | |
4700 | msgstr "" | |
4701 | ||
4702 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
782486e8 | 4703 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:142 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4704 | msgid "" |
4705 | "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. " | |
4706 | "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place " | |
4707 | "of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities " | |
4708 | "exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. " | |
4709 | "Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)" | |
4710 | msgstr "" | |
4711 | ||
4712 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
782486e8 | 4713 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:148 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4714 | msgid "Install the highest priority version." |
4715 | msgstr "" | |
4716 | ||
4717 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
782486e8 | 4718 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:149 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4719 | msgid "" |
4720 | "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one " | |
4721 | "(that is, the one with the higher version number)." | |
4722 | msgstr "" | |
4723 | ||
4724 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
782486e8 | 4725 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:152 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4726 | msgid "" |
4727 | "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either " | |
4728 | "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the " | |
4729 | "<literal>--reinstall</literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one." | |
4730 | msgstr "" | |
4731 | ||
4732 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
782486e8 | 4733 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:158 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4734 | msgid "" |
4735 | "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) " | |
4736 | "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in " | |
4737 | "the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be " | |
4738 | "upgraded when <command>apt-get install " | |
4739 | "<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get " | |
4740 | "upgrade</command> is executed." | |
4741 | msgstr "" | |
4742 | ||
4743 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
782486e8 | 4744 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:165 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4745 | msgid "" |
4746 | "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> " | |
4747 | "recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be " | |
4748 | "downgraded when <command>apt-get install " | |
4749 | "<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get " | |
4750 | "upgrade</command> is executed." | |
4751 | msgstr "" | |
4752 | ||
4753 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
782486e8 | 4754 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:170 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4755 | msgid "" |
4756 | "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version " | |
4757 | "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to " | |
4758 | "some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when " | |
4759 | "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> " | |
4760 | "or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least " | |
4761 | "<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority " | |
4762 | "than the installed version." | |
4763 | msgstr "" | |
4764 | ||
4765 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
782486e8 | 4766 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:179 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4767 | msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences" |
4768 | msgstr "" | |
4769 | ||
4770 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
782486e8 | 4771 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:181 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4772 | msgid "" |
4773 | "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the " | |
4774 | "assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line " | |
4775 | "records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a " | |
4776 | "specific form and a general form." | |
4777 | msgstr "" | |
4778 | ||
4779 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
782486e8 | 4780 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:187 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4781 | msgid "" |
4782 | "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more " | |
4783 | "specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the " | |
4784 | "following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the " | |
4785 | "<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with " | |
4786 | "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces." | |
4787 | msgstr "" | |
4788 | ||
4789 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> | |
782486e8 | 4790 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:194 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4791 | #, no-wrap |
4792 | msgid "" | |
4793 | "Package: perl\n" | |
4794 | "Pin: version 5.8*\n" | |
4795 | "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" | |
4796 | msgstr "" | |
4797 | ||
4798 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
782486e8 | 4799 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:200 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4800 | msgid "" |
4801 | "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a " | |
4802 | "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed " | |
4803 | "in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package " | |
4804 | "versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's " | |
4805 | "fully qualified domain name." | |
4806 | msgstr "" | |
4807 | ||
4808 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
782486e8 | 4809 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:206 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4810 | msgid "" |
4811 | "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups " | |
4812 | "of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to " | |
4813 | "all package versions available from the local site." | |
4814 | msgstr "" | |
4815 | ||
4816 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> | |
782486e8 | 4817 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:211 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4818 | #, no-wrap |
4819 | msgid "" | |
4820 | "Package: *\n" | |
4821 | "Pin: origin \"\"\n" | |
4822 | "Pin-Priority: 999\n" | |
4823 | msgstr "" | |
4824 | ||
4825 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
782486e8 | 4826 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:216 |
2a52e8c5 | 4827 | msgid "" |
b81dbe40 DK |
4828 | "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" " |
4829 | "which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a " | |
4830 | "high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the " | |
4831 | "hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\"" | |
4832 | msgstr "" | |
4833 | ||
4834 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> | |
782486e8 | 4835 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:220 |
b81dbe40 DK |
4836 | #, no-wrap |
4837 | msgid "" | |
4838 | "Package: *\n" | |
4839 | "Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n" | |
4840 | "Pin-Priority: 999\n" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4841 | msgstr "" |
4842 | ||
4843 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
782486e8 | 4844 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:224 |
b81dbe40 DK |
4845 | msgid "" |
4846 | "This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a " | |
4847 | "distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What " | |
4848 | "follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an " | |
4849 | "Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or " | |
4850 | "\"Ximian\"." | |
4851 | msgstr "" | |
4852 | ||
4853 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
782486e8 | 4854 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:229 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4855 | msgid "" |
4856 | "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions " | |
4857 | "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is " | |
4858 | "\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"." | |
4859 | msgstr "" | |
4860 | ||
4861 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> | |
782486e8 | 4862 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:233 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4863 | #, no-wrap |
4864 | msgid "" | |
4865 | "Package: *\n" | |
4866 | "Pin: release a=unstable\n" | |
4867 | "Pin-Priority: 50\n" | |
4868 | msgstr "" | |
4869 | ||
4870 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
782486e8 | 4871 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:238 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4872 | msgid "" |
4873 | "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " | |
4874 | "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is " | |
b6c6b52f | 4875 | "\"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>\"." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4876 | msgstr "" |
4877 | ||
4878 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> | |
782486e8 | 4879 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:242 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4880 | #, no-wrap |
4881 | msgid "" | |
4882 | "Package: *\n" | |
b6c6b52f | 4883 | "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4884 | "Pin-Priority: 900\n" |
4885 | msgstr "" | |
4886 | ||
4887 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
782486e8 | 4888 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:247 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4889 | msgid "" |
4890 | "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " | |
4891 | "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" " | |
4892 | "and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"." | |
4893 | msgstr "" | |
4894 | ||
4895 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> | |
782486e8 | 4896 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:252 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4897 | #, no-wrap |
4898 | msgid "" | |
4899 | "Package: *\n" | |
4900 | "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n" | |
4901 | "Pin-Priority: 500\n" | |
4902 | msgstr "" | |
4903 | ||
4904 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
782486e8 MV |
4905 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:262 |
4906 | msgid "Regular expressions and glob() syntax" | |
4907 | msgstr "" | |
4908 | ||
4909 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
4910 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:264 | |
4911 | msgid "" | |
4912 | "APT also supports pinning by glob() expressions and regular expressions " | |
4913 | "surrounded by /. For example, the following example assigns the priority 500 " | |
4914 | "to all packages from experimental where the name starts with gnome (as a " | |
c77d6597 MV |
4915 | "glob()-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX extended " |
4916 | "regular expression surrounded by slashes)." | |
782486e8 MV |
4917 | msgstr "" |
4918 | ||
4919 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> | |
4920 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:273 | |
4921 | #, no-wrap | |
4922 | msgid "" | |
4923 | "Package: gnome* /kde/\n" | |
4924 | "Pin: release n=experimental\n" | |
4925 | "Pin-Priority: 500\n" | |
4926 | msgstr "" | |
4927 | ||
4928 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
4929 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:279 | |
4930 | msgid "" | |
4931 | "The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a " | |
c77d6597 | 4932 | "string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all " |
782486e8 MV |
4933 | "packages from a release starting with karmic." |
4934 | msgstr "" | |
4935 | ||
4936 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> | |
4937 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:285 | |
4938 | #, no-wrap | |
4939 | msgid "" | |
4940 | "Package: *\n" | |
4941 | "Pin: release n=karmic*\n" | |
4942 | "Pin-Priority: 990\n" | |
4943 | msgstr "" | |
4944 | ||
2b9b27c3 DK |
4945 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
4946 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:291 | |
4947 | msgid "" | |
4948 | "If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the " | |
4949 | "behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list " | |
4950 | "of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in " | |
4951 | "the future, thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later " | |
4952 | "specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a " | |
4953 | "Package field is not considered a glob() expression in itself." | |
782486e8 MV |
4954 | msgstr "" |
4955 | ||
4956 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
2b9b27c3 | 4957 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:307 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4958 | msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities" |
4959 | msgstr "" | |
4960 | ||
4961 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2b9b27c3 | 4962 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:315 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4963 | msgid "P > 1000" |
4964 | msgstr "" | |
4965 | ||
4966 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
2b9b27c3 | 4967 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:316 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4968 | msgid "" |
4969 | "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the " | |
4970 | "package" | |
4971 | msgstr "" | |
4972 | ||
4973 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2b9b27c3 | 4974 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:320 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4975 | msgid "990 < P <=1000" |
4976 | msgstr "" | |
4977 | ||
4978 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
2b9b27c3 | 4979 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:321 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4980 | msgid "" |
4981 | "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target " | |
4982 | "release, unless the installed version is more recent" | |
4983 | msgstr "" | |
4984 | ||
4985 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2b9b27c3 | 4986 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:326 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4987 | msgid "500 < P <=990" |
4988 | msgstr "" | |
4989 | ||
4990 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
2b9b27c3 | 4991 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:327 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4992 | msgid "" |
4993 | "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " | |
4994 | "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent" | |
4995 | msgstr "" | |
4996 | ||
4997 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2b9b27c3 | 4998 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:332 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4999 | msgid "100 < P <=500" |
5000 | msgstr "" | |
5001 | ||
5002 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5003 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:333 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5004 | msgid "" |
5005 | "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " | |
5006 | "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent" | |
5007 | msgstr "" | |
5008 | ||
5009 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5010 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:338 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5011 | msgid "0 < P <=100" |
5012 | msgstr "" | |
5013 | ||
5014 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5015 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:339 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5016 | msgid "" |
5017 | "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of " | |
5018 | "the package" | |
5019 | msgstr "" | |
5020 | ||
5021 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5022 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:343 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5023 | msgid "P < 0" |
5024 | msgstr "" | |
5025 | ||
5026 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5027 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:344 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5028 | msgid "prevents the version from being installed" |
5029 | msgstr "" | |
5030 | ||
5031 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5032 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:310 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5033 | msgid "" |
5034 | "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or " | |
5035 | "negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): " | |
5036 | "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
5037 | msgstr "" | |
5038 | ||
5039 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5040 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:349 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5041 | msgid "" |
5042 | "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the " | |
5043 | "first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing " | |
5044 | "that, if any general-form records match an available package version then " | |
5045 | "the first such record determines the priority of the package version." | |
5046 | msgstr "" | |
5047 | ||
5048 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5049 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:355 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5050 | msgid "" |
5051 | "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records " | |
5052 | "presented earlier:" | |
5053 | msgstr "" | |
5054 | ||
5055 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5056 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:359 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5057 | #, no-wrap |
5058 | msgid "" | |
5059 | "Package: perl\n" | |
5060 | "Pin: version 5.8*\n" | |
5061 | "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" | |
5062 | "\n" | |
5063 | "Package: *\n" | |
5064 | "Pin: origin \"\"\n" | |
5065 | "Pin-Priority: 999\n" | |
5066 | "\n" | |
5067 | "Package: *\n" | |
5068 | "Pin: release unstable\n" | |
5069 | "Pin-Priority: 50\n" | |
5070 | msgstr "" | |
5071 | ||
5072 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5073 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:372 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5074 | msgid "Then:" |
5075 | msgstr "" | |
5076 | ||
5077 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5078 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:374 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5079 | msgid "" |
5080 | "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package " | |
5081 | "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with " | |
5082 | "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of " | |
5083 | "<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then " | |
5084 | "<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded." | |
5085 | msgstr "" | |
5086 | ||
5087 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5088 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:379 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5089 | msgid "" |
5090 | "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is " | |
5091 | "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even " | |
5092 | "versions belonging to the target release." | |
5093 | msgstr "" | |
5094 | ||
5095 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5096 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:383 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5097 | msgid "" |
5098 | "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other " | |
5099 | "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an " | |
5100 | "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected " | |
5101 | "for installation and no version of the package is already installed." | |
5102 | msgstr "" | |
5103 | ||
5104 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5105 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:393 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5106 | msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties" |
5107 | msgstr "" | |
5108 | ||
5109 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5110 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:395 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5111 | msgid "" |
5112 | "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide " | |
5113 | "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to " | |
5114 | "describe the packages available at that location." | |
5115 | msgstr "" | |
5116 | ||
5117 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5118 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:407 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5119 | msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line" |
5120 | msgstr "" | |
5121 | ||
5122 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5123 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:408 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5124 | msgid "gives the package name" |
5125 | msgstr "" | |
5126 | ||
5127 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5128 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:411 apt_preferences.5.xml:461 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5129 | msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line" |
5130 | msgstr "" | |
5131 | ||
5132 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5133 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:412 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5134 | msgid "gives the version number for the named package" |
5135 | msgstr "" | |
5136 | ||
5137 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5138 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:399 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5139 | msgid "" |
5140 | "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory " | |
5141 | "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>: " | |
5142 | "for example, " | |
5143 | "<filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/Packages</filename>. It " | |
5144 | "consists of a series of multi-line records, one for each package available " | |
5145 | "in that directory. Only two lines in each record are relevant for setting " | |
5146 | "APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
5147 | msgstr "" | |
5148 | ||
5149 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5150 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:428 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5151 | msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line" |
5152 | msgstr "" | |
5153 | ||
5154 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5155 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:429 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5156 | msgid "" |
5157 | "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " | |
5158 | "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies " | |
5159 | "that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " | |
5160 | "<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> " | |
5161 | "archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require " | |
5162 | "the line:" | |
5163 | msgstr "" | |
5164 | ||
5165 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5166 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:439 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5167 | #, no-wrap |
5168 | msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n" | |
5169 | msgstr "" | |
5170 | ||
5171 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5172 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:445 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5173 | msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line" |
5174 | msgstr "" | |
5175 | ||
5176 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5177 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:446 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5178 | msgid "" |
5179 | "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " | |
b6c6b52f MV |
5180 | "For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of " |
5181 | "the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " | |
2a52e8c5 | 5182 | "<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named " |
b6c6b52f MV |
5183 | "<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT " |
5184 | "preferences file would require the line:" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5185 | msgstr "" |
5186 | ||
5187 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5188 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:455 |
2a52e8c5 | 5189 | #, no-wrap |
b6c6b52f | 5190 | msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5191 | msgstr "" |
5192 | ||
5193 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5194 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:462 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5195 | msgid "" |
5196 | "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might " | |
5197 | "belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally " | |
5198 | "no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and " | |
5199 | "<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been " | |
5200 | "released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one " | |
5201 | "of the following lines." | |
5202 | msgstr "" | |
5203 | ||
5204 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5205 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:471 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5206 | #, no-wrap |
5207 | msgid "" | |
5208 | "Pin: release v=3.0\n" | |
5209 | "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n" | |
5210 | "Pin: release 3.0\n" | |
5211 | msgstr "" | |
5212 | ||
5213 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5214 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:480 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5215 | msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line" |
5216 | msgstr "" | |
5217 | ||
5218 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5219 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:481 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5220 | msgid "" |
5221 | "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory " | |
5222 | "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line " | |
5223 | "\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree " | |
5224 | "are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are " | |
5225 | "licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. " | |
5226 | "Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the " | |
5227 | "line:" | |
5228 | msgstr "" | |
5229 | ||
5230 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5231 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:490 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5232 | #, no-wrap |
5233 | msgid "Pin: release c=main\n" | |
5234 | msgstr "" | |
5235 | ||
5236 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5237 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:496 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5238 | msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line" |
5239 | msgstr "" | |
5240 | ||
5241 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5242 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:497 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5243 | msgid "" |
5244 | "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the " | |
5245 | "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is " | |
5246 | "<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences " | |
5247 | "file would require the line:" | |
5248 | msgstr "" | |
5249 | ||
5250 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5251 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:503 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5252 | #, no-wrap |
5253 | msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n" | |
5254 | msgstr "" | |
5255 | ||
5256 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5257 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:509 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5258 | msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line" |
5259 | msgstr "" | |
5260 | ||
5261 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5262 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:510 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5263 | msgid "" |
5264 | "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the " | |
5265 | "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is " | |
5266 | "<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences " | |
5267 | "file would require the line:" | |
5268 | msgstr "" | |
5269 | ||
5270 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5271 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:516 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5272 | #, no-wrap |
5273 | msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n" | |
5274 | msgstr "" | |
5275 | ||
5276 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5277 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:417 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5278 | msgid "" |
5279 | "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory " | |
5280 | "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for " | |
5281 | "example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or " | |
b6c6b52f MV |
5282 | "<filename>.../dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a " |
5283 | "single multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the " | |
5284 | "packages in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the " | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5285 | "<filename>Packages</filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a " |
5286 | "<filename>Release</filename> file are relevant for setting APT priorities: " | |
5287 | "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
5288 | msgstr "" | |
5289 | ||
5290 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5291 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:523 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5292 | msgid "" |
5293 | "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> " | |
5294 | "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored " | |
5295 | "in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file " | |
5296 | "named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the " | |
5297 | "<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file " | |
5298 | "<filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> " | |
5299 | "contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site " | |
5300 | "<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> " | |
5301 | "architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the " | |
5302 | "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution." | |
5303 | msgstr "" | |
5304 | ||
5305 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5306 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:536 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5307 | msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record" |
5308 | msgstr "" | |
5309 | ||
5310 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5311 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:538 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5312 | msgid "" |
5313 | "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or " | |
5314 | "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This " | |
5315 | "provides a place for comments." | |
5316 | msgstr "" | |
5317 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 5318 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> |
2b9b27c3 | 5319 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:547 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5320 | msgid "Tracking Stable" |
5321 | msgstr "" | |
5322 | ||
5323 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5324 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:555 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5325 | #, no-wrap |
5326 | msgid "" | |
5327 | "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n" | |
5328 | "Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n" | |
5329 | "Package: *\n" | |
5330 | "Pin: release a=stable\n" | |
5331 | "Pin-Priority: 900\n" | |
5332 | "\n" | |
5333 | "Package: *\n" | |
5334 | "Pin: release o=Debian\n" | |
5335 | "Pin-Priority: -10\n" | |
5336 | msgstr "" | |
5337 | ||
5338 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5339 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:549 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5340 | msgid "" |
5341 | "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " | |
5342 | "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " | |
5343 | "<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to " | |
5344 | "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> " | |
5345 | "distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
5346 | msgstr "" | |
5347 | ||
5348 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5349 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:572 apt_preferences.5.xml:618 apt_preferences.5.xml:676 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5350 | #, no-wrap |
5351 | msgid "" | |
5352 | "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n" | |
5353 | "apt-get upgrade\n" | |
5354 | "apt-get dist-upgrade\n" | |
5355 | msgstr "" | |
5356 | ||
5357 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5358 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:567 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5359 | msgid "" |
5360 | "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " | |
5361 | "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " | |
5362 | "<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " | |
5363 | "id=\"0\"/>" | |
5364 | msgstr "" | |
5365 | ||
5366 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5367 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:584 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5368 | #, no-wrap |
5369 | msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n" | |
5370 | msgstr "" | |
5371 | ||
5372 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5373 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:578 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5374 | msgid "" |
5375 | "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " | |
5376 | "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package " | |
5377 | "will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder " | |
5378 | "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
5379 | msgstr "" | |
5380 | ||
5381 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5382 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:590 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5383 | msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable" |
5384 | msgstr "" | |
5385 | ||
5386 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5387 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:599 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5388 | #, no-wrap |
5389 | msgid "" | |
5390 | "Package: *\n" | |
5391 | "Pin: release a=testing\n" | |
5392 | "Pin-Priority: 900\n" | |
5393 | "\n" | |
5394 | "Package: *\n" | |
5395 | "Pin: release a=unstable\n" | |
5396 | "Pin-Priority: 800\n" | |
5397 | "\n" | |
5398 | "Package: *\n" | |
5399 | "Pin: release o=Debian\n" | |
5400 | "Pin-Priority: -10\n" | |
5401 | msgstr "" | |
5402 | ||
5403 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5404 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:592 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5405 | msgid "" |
5406 | "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority " | |
5407 | "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a " | |
5408 | "lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> " | |
5409 | "distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from " | |
5410 | "other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder " | |
5411 | "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
5412 | msgstr "" | |
5413 | ||
5414 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5415 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:613 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5416 | msgid "" |
5417 | "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " | |
5418 | "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " | |
5419 | "<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " | |
5420 | "id=\"0\"/>" | |
5421 | msgstr "" | |
5422 | ||
5423 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5424 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:633 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5425 | #, no-wrap |
5426 | msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n" | |
5427 | msgstr "" | |
5428 | ||
5429 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5430 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:624 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5431 | msgid "" |
5432 | "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " | |
5433 | "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. " | |
5434 | "Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to " | |
5435 | "the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent " | |
5436 | "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent " | |
5437 | "<literal>unstable</literal> version if that is more recent than the " | |
5438 | "installed version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
5439 | msgstr "" | |
5440 | ||
5441 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5442 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:640 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5443 | msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release" |
5444 | msgstr "" | |
5445 | ||
5446 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5447 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:654 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5448 | #, no-wrap |
5449 | msgid "" | |
5450 | "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package " | |
5451 | "versions\n" | |
b6c6b52f MV |
5452 | "Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with " |
5453 | "&testing-codename; or sid\n" | |
2a52e8c5 | 5454 | "Package: *\n" |
b6c6b52f | 5455 | "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5456 | "Pin-Priority: 900\n" |
5457 | "\n" | |
5458 | "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n" | |
5459 | "Package: *\n" | |
b81dbe40 | 5460 | "Pin: release n=sid\n" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5461 | "Pin-Priority: 800\n" |
5462 | "\n" | |
5463 | "Package: *\n" | |
5464 | "Pin: release o=Debian\n" | |
5465 | "Pin-Priority: -10\n" | |
5466 | msgstr "" | |
5467 | ||
5468 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5469 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:642 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5470 | msgid "" |
5471 | "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " | |
5472 | "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " | |
5473 | "specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to " | |
5474 | "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, " | |
5475 | "codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow " | |
5476 | "the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to " | |
5477 | "<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you " | |
5478 | "want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> " | |
5479 | "notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example " | |
5480 | "configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
5481 | msgstr "" | |
5482 | ||
5483 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5484 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:671 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5485 | msgid "" |
5486 | "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " | |
5487 | "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in " | |
b6c6b52f MV |
5488 | "the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. " |
5489 | "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5490 | msgstr "" |
5491 | ||
5492 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5493 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:691 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5494 | #, no-wrap |
5495 | msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n" | |
5496 | msgstr "" | |
5497 | ||
5498 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5499 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:682 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5500 | msgid "" |
5501 | "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " | |
5502 | "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, " | |
5503 | "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most " | |
b6c6b52f MV |
5504 | "recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent " |
5505 | "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent " | |
5506 | "<literal>sid</literal> version if that is more recent than the installed " | |
5507 | "version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5508 | msgstr "" |
5509 | ||
bcf91c1b | 5510 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> |
2b9b27c3 | 5511 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:700 |
bcf91c1b DK |
5512 | msgid "&file-preferences;" |
5513 | msgstr "" | |
5514 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 5515 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
2b9b27c3 | 5516 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:706 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5517 | msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" |
5518 | msgstr "" | |
5519 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 5520 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> |
0c1a7101 | 5521 | #: sources.list.5.xml:33 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5522 | msgid "Package resource list for APT" |
5523 | msgstr "" | |
5524 | ||
5525 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 5526 | #: sources.list.5.xml:37 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5527 | msgid "" |
5528 | "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package " | |
5529 | "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page " | |
5530 | "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. " | |
43be0ac4 | 5531 | "This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5532 | msgstr "" |
5533 | ||
5534 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 5535 | #: sources.list.5.xml:42 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5536 | msgid "" |
5537 | "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a " | |
5538 | "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most " | |
5539 | "preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri " | |
5540 | "args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format " | |
43be0ac4 | 5541 | "for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5542 | "Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known " |
5543 | "Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a " | |
5544 | "comment by using a #." | |
5545 | msgstr "" | |
5546 | ||
5547 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
0c1a7101 | 5548 | #: sources.list.5.xml:53 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5549 | msgid "sources.list.d" |
5550 | msgstr "" | |
5551 | ||
5552 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 5553 | #: sources.list.5.xml:54 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5554 | msgid "" |
5555 | "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to " | |
5556 | "add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for " | |
5557 | "the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end " | |
5558 | "with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), " | |
5559 | "digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. " | |
30549c0c MV |
5560 | "Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file " |
5561 | "doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> " | |
5562 | "configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5563 | msgstr "" |
5564 | ||
5565 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
30549c0c | 5566 | #: sources.list.5.xml:65 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5567 | msgid "The deb and deb-src types" |
5568 | msgstr "" | |
5569 | ||
5570 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
30549c0c | 5571 | #: sources.list.5.xml:66 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5572 | msgid "" |
5573 | "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian " | |
5574 | "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, " | |
30549c0c MV |
5575 | "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archivename like " |
5576 | "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like " | |
5577 | "<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or " | |
5578 | "<literal>&testing-codename;</literal> while component is one of " | |
5579 | "<literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> or " | |
5580 | "<literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type describes a " | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5581 | "debian distribution's source code in the same form as the " |
5582 | "<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required " | |
5583 | "to fetch source indexes." | |
5584 | msgstr "" | |
5585 | ||
5586 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
30549c0c | 5587 | #: sources.list.5.xml:78 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5588 | msgid "" |
5589 | "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the " | |
43be0ac4 | 5590 | "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5591 | msgstr "" |
5592 | ||
5593 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
30549c0c | 5594 | #: sources.list.5.xml:81 |
2a52e8c5 | 5595 | #, no-wrap |
c77d6597 | 5596 | msgid "deb [ options ] uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5597 | msgstr "" |
5598 | ||
5599 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
30549c0c | 5600 | #: sources.list.5.xml:83 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5601 | msgid "" |
5602 | "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " | |
5603 | "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " | |
5604 | "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the " | |
5605 | "components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with " | |
43be0ac4 MV |
5606 | "a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section " |
5607 | "of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If " | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5608 | "<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one " |
5609 | "<literal>component</literal> must be present." | |
5610 | msgstr "" | |
5611 | ||
5612 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
30549c0c | 5613 | #: sources.list.5.xml:92 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5614 | msgid "" |
5615 | "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, " | |
5616 | "<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, " | |
5617 | "m68k, powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits " | |
5618 | "architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be " | |
5619 | "used. In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, " | |
5620 | "<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current " | |
5621 | "architecture otherwise." | |
5622 | msgstr "" | |
5623 | ||
5624 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
30549c0c | 5625 | #: sources.list.5.xml:100 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5626 | msgid "" |
5627 | "Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to " | |
5628 | "have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available " | |
5629 | "distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the " | |
5630 | "URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse " | |
5631 | "multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single " | |
5632 | "connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, " | |
5633 | "close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same " | |
5634 | "host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the " | |
5635 | "number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to " | |
5636 | "different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth." | |
5637 | msgstr "" | |
5638 | ||
5639 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
30549c0c | 5640 | #: sources.list.5.xml:112 |
2a52e8c5 | 5641 | msgid "" |
c77d6597 MV |
5642 | "<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surounded by " |
5643 | "square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form " | |
5644 | "<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></literal>. " | |
5645 | "Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The following settings are " | |
5646 | "supported by APT, note though that unsupported settings will be ignored " | |
5647 | "silently:" | |
5648 | msgstr "" | |
5649 | ||
5650 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
5651 | #: sources.list.5.xml:117 | |
5652 | msgid "" | |
5653 | "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> " | |
5654 | "can be used to specify for which architectures packages information should " | |
5655 | "be downloaded. If this option is not set all architectures defined by the " | |
5656 | "<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option will be downloaded." | |
5657 | msgstr "" | |
5658 | ||
5659 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
5660 | #: sources.list.5.xml:121 | |
5661 | msgid "" | |
5662 | "<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from " | |
4d704f20 | 5663 | "this source are always authenticated even if the " |
c77d6597 MV |
5664 | "<filename>Release</filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be " |
5665 | "checked. This disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be " | |
5666 | "used in a local and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the " | |
4d704f20 CL |
5667 | "opposite which handles even correctly authenticated sources as not " |
5668 | "authenticated." | |
c77d6597 MV |
5669 | msgstr "" |
5670 | ||
5671 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
5672 | #: sources.list.5.xml:128 | |
5673 | msgid "" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5674 | "It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most " |
5675 | "preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by " | |
5676 | "speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, " | |
5677 | "followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)." | |
5678 | msgstr "" | |
5679 | ||
5680 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 5681 | #: sources.list.5.xml:133 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5682 | msgid "Some examples:" |
5683 | msgstr "" | |
5684 | ||
5685 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
c77d6597 | 5686 | #: sources.list.5.xml:135 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5687 | #, no-wrap |
5688 | msgid "" | |
b6c6b52f MV |
5689 | "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n" |
5690 | "deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib " | |
5691 | "non-free\n" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5692 | " " |
5693 | msgstr "" | |
5694 | ||
5695 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
c77d6597 | 5696 | #: sources.list.5.xml:141 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5697 | msgid "URI specification" |
5698 | msgstr "" | |
5699 | ||
5700 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
c77d6597 | 5701 | #: sources.list.5.xml:146 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5702 | msgid "file" |
5703 | msgstr "" | |
5704 | ||
5705 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 5706 | #: sources.list.5.xml:148 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5707 | msgid "" |
5708 | "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be " | |
5709 | "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or " | |
5710 | "archives." | |
5711 | msgstr "" | |
5712 | ||
2b9b27c3 DK |
5713 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
5714 | #: sources.list.5.xml:153 | |
5715 | msgid "cdrom" | |
5716 | msgstr "" | |
5717 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 5718 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 5719 | #: sources.list.5.xml:155 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5720 | msgid "" |
5721 | "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media " | |
5722 | "swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source " | |
5723 | "list." | |
5724 | msgstr "" | |
5725 | ||
2b9b27c3 DK |
5726 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
5727 | #: sources.list.5.xml:160 | |
5728 | msgid "http" | |
5729 | msgstr "" | |
5730 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 5731 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 5732 | #: sources.list.5.xml:162 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5733 | msgid "" |
5734 | "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment " | |
5735 | "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format " | |
5736 | "http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> " | |
5737 | "will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of " | |
43be0ac4 | 5738 | "the format http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5739 | "method of authentication." |
5740 | msgstr "" | |
5741 | ||
2b9b27c3 DK |
5742 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
5743 | #: sources.list.5.xml:171 | |
5744 | msgid "ftp" | |
5745 | msgstr "" | |
5746 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 5747 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 5748 | #: sources.list.5.xml:173 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5749 | msgid "" |
5750 | "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior " | |
5751 | "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual " | |
5752 | "page. Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the " | |
5753 | "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a " | |
5754 | "http proxy (http proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method " | |
5755 | "and ONLY this method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration " | |
5756 | "file will be ignored." | |
5757 | msgstr "" | |
5758 | ||
5759 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
c77d6597 | 5760 | #: sources.list.5.xml:182 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5761 | msgid "copy" |
5762 | msgstr "" | |
5763 | ||
5764 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 5765 | #: sources.list.5.xml:184 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5766 | msgid "" |
5767 | "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are " | |
5768 | "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. " | |
5769 | "This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT." | |
5770 | msgstr "" | |
5771 | ||
5772 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
c77d6597 | 5773 | #: sources.list.5.xml:189 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5774 | msgid "rsh" |
5775 | msgstr "" | |
5776 | ||
5777 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
c77d6597 | 5778 | #: sources.list.5.xml:189 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5779 | msgid "ssh" |
5780 | msgstr "" | |
5781 | ||
5782 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 5783 | #: sources.list.5.xml:191 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5784 | msgid "" |
5785 | "The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given " | |
5786 | "user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with " | |
5787 | "RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard " | |
5788 | "<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the " | |
5789 | "file transfers from the remote." | |
5790 | msgstr "" | |
5791 | ||
43be0ac4 | 5792 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
c77d6597 | 5793 | #: sources.list.5.xml:199 |
b39c1859 | 5794 | msgid "more recognizable URI types" |
43be0ac4 MV |
5795 | msgstr "" |
5796 | ||
5797 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 5798 | #: sources.list.5.xml:201 |
43be0ac4 MV |
5799 | msgid "" |
5800 | "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages " | |
5801 | "which should follow the nameing scheme " | |
5802 | "<literal>apt-transport-<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT " | |
b39c1859 MV |
5803 | "team e.g. maintains also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package " |
5804 | "which provides access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the " | |
43be0ac4 MV |
5805 | "http method, but other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, " |
5806 | "see <citerefentry> " | |
5807 | "<refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></refentrytitle> " | |
5808 | "<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>." | |
5809 | msgstr "" | |
5810 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 5811 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
c77d6597 | 5812 | #: sources.list.5.xml:143 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5813 | msgid "" |
5814 | "The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, " | |
5815 | "rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
5816 | msgstr "" | |
5817 | ||
5818 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 5819 | #: sources.list.5.xml:215 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5820 | msgid "" |
5821 | "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for " | |
5822 | "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free." | |
5823 | msgstr "" | |
5824 | ||
5825 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
c77d6597 | 5826 | #: sources.list.5.xml:217 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5827 | #, no-wrap |
5828 | msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" | |
5829 | msgstr "" | |
5830 | ||
5831 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 5832 | #: sources.list.5.xml:219 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5833 | msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution." |
5834 | msgstr "" | |
5835 | ||
5836 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
c77d6597 | 5837 | #: sources.list.5.xml:220 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5838 | #, no-wrap |
5839 | msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" | |
5840 | msgstr "" | |
5841 | ||
5842 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 5843 | #: sources.list.5.xml:222 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5844 | msgid "Source line for the above" |
5845 | msgstr "" | |
5846 | ||
5847 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
c77d6597 | 5848 | #: sources.list.5.xml:223 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5849 | #, no-wrap |
5850 | msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" | |
5851 | msgstr "" | |
5852 | ||
5853 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 MV |
5854 | #: sources.list.5.xml:225 |
5855 | msgid "" | |
5856 | "The first line gets package information for the architectures in " | |
5857 | "<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves " | |
5858 | "<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>." | |
5859 | msgstr "" | |
5860 | ||
5861 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
5862 | #: sources.list.5.xml:227 | |
5863 | #, no-wrap | |
5864 | msgid "" | |
5865 | "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n" | |
5866 | "deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main" | |
5867 | msgstr "" | |
5868 | ||
5869 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
5870 | #: sources.list.5.xml:230 | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5871 | msgid "" |
5872 | "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the " | |
5873 | "hamm/main area." | |
5874 | msgstr "" | |
5875 | ||
5876 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
c77d6597 | 5877 | #: sources.list.5.xml:232 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5878 | #, no-wrap |
5879 | msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" | |
5880 | msgstr "" | |
5881 | ||
5882 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 5883 | #: sources.list.5.xml:234 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5884 | msgid "" |
5885 | "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " | |
b6c6b52f | 5886 | "directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5887 | msgstr "" |
5888 | ||
5889 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
c77d6597 | 5890 | #: sources.list.5.xml:236 |
2a52e8c5 | 5891 | #, no-wrap |
b6c6b52f | 5892 | msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5893 | msgstr "" |
5894 | ||
5895 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 5896 | #: sources.list.5.xml:238 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5897 | msgid "" |
5898 | "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " | |
5899 | "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as " | |
43be0ac4 MV |
5900 | "well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> " |
5901 | "a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5902 | msgstr "" |
5903 | ||
5904 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
c77d6597 | 5905 | #: sources.list.5.xml:242 |
2a52e8c5 | 5906 | #, no-wrap |
30549c0c | 5907 | msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5908 | msgstr "" |
5909 | ||
5910 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> | |
c77d6597 | 5911 | #: sources.list.5.xml:251 |
2a52e8c5 | 5912 | #, no-wrap |
30549c0c | 5913 | msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5914 | msgstr "" |
5915 | ||
5916 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 5917 | #: sources.list.5.xml:244 |
2a52e8c5 | 5918 | msgid "" |
30549c0c | 5919 | "Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5920 | "directory, and uses only files found under " |
5921 | "<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> on i386 machines, " | |
30549c0c | 5922 | "<filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on amd64, and so forth for other " |
2a52e8c5 | 5923 | "supported architectures. [Note this example only illustrates how to use the " |
30549c0c MV |
5924 | "substitution variable; official debian archives are not structured like " |
5925 | "this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5926 | msgstr "" |
5927 | ||
5928 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 5929 | #: sources.list.5.xml:256 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5930 | msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" |
5931 | msgstr "" | |
43be0ac4 MV |
5932 | |
5933 | #. type: <title></title> | |
5934 | #: guide.sgml:4 | |
5935 | msgid "APT User's Guide" | |
5936 | msgstr "" | |
5937 | ||
5938 | #. type: <author></author> | |
5939 | #: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6 | |
5940 | msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>" | |
5941 | msgstr "" | |
5942 | ||
5943 | #. type: <version></version> | |
5944 | #: guide.sgml:7 | |
5945 | msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" | |
5946 | msgstr "" | |
5947 | ||
5948 | #. type: <abstract></abstract> | |
5949 | #: guide.sgml:11 | |
5950 | msgid "" | |
5951 | "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package " | |
5952 | "manager." | |
5953 | msgstr "" | |
5954 | ||
5955 | #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> | |
5956 | #: guide.sgml:15 | |
5957 | msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." | |
5958 | msgstr "" | |
5959 | ||
5960 | #. type: <p></p> | |
5961 | #: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22 | |
5962 | msgid "" | |
5963 | "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them " | |
5964 | "and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as " | |
5965 | "published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, " | |
5966 | "or (at your option) any later version." | |
5967 | msgstr "" | |
5968 | ||
5969 | #. type: <p></p> | |
5970 | #: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25 | |
5971 | msgid "" | |
5972 | "For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file " | |
5973 | "/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license." | |
5974 | msgstr "" | |
5975 | ||
5976 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
5977 | #: guide.sgml:32 | |
5978 | msgid "General" | |
5979 | msgstr "" | |
5980 | ||
5981 | #. type: <p></p> | |
5982 | #: guide.sgml:38 | |
5983 | msgid "" | |
5984 | "The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT " | |
5985 | "<prgn>dselect</prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user " | |
5986 | "interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as " | |
5987 | "download new packages from the Internet." | |
5988 | msgstr "" | |
5989 | ||
5990 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
5991 | #: guide.sgml:39 | |
5992 | msgid "Anatomy of the Package System" | |
5993 | msgstr "" | |
5994 | ||
5995 | #. type: <p></p> | |
5996 | #: guide.sgml:44 | |
5997 | msgid "" | |
5998 | "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated " | |
5999 | "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into " | |
6000 | "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system." | |
6001 | msgstr "" | |
6002 | ||
6003 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6004 | #: guide.sgml:52 | |
6005 | msgid "" | |
6006 | "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared " | |
6007 | "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently " | |
6008 | "used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of " | |
6009 | "things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices " | |
6010 | "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on." | |
6011 | msgstr "" | |
6012 | ||
6013 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6014 | #: guide.sgml:57 | |
6015 | msgid "" | |
6016 | "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the " | |
6017 | "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a " | |
6018 | "package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work " | |
6019 | "properly." | |
6020 | msgstr "" | |
6021 | ||
6022 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6023 | #: guide.sgml:63 | |
6024 | msgid "" | |
6025 | "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email " | |
b39c1859 | 6026 | "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a " |
43be0ac4 MV |
6027 | "simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a " |
6028 | "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless." | |
6029 | msgstr "" | |
6030 | ||
6031 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6032 | #: guide.sgml:73 | |
6033 | msgid "" | |
6034 | "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It " | |
6035 | "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and " | |
6036 | "may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a " | |
6037 | "mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to " | |
6038 | "have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the " | |
6039 | "network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the " | |
6040 | "system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all " | |
6041 | "other mail transport agents." | |
6042 | msgstr "" | |
6043 | ||
6044 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6045 | #: guide.sgml:83 | |
6046 | msgid "" | |
6047 | "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend " | |
6048 | "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are " | |
6049 | "identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, " | |
6050 | "the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both " | |
6051 | "mail-transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide " | |
6052 | "a mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent " | |
6053 | "depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when " | |
6054 | "trying to manually fix packages." | |
6055 | msgstr "" | |
6056 | ||
6057 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6058 | #: guide.sgml:88 | |
6059 | msgid "" | |
6060 | "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are " | |
6061 | "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency " | |
6062 | "issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting " | |
6063 | "packages for installation." | |
6064 | msgstr "" | |
6065 | ||
9aa80d52 DK |
6066 | #. type: <heading></heading> |
6067 | #: guide.sgml:96 | |
6068 | msgid "apt-get" | |
6069 | msgstr "" | |
6070 | ||
43be0ac4 MV |
6071 | #. type: <p></p> |
6072 | #: guide.sgml:102 | |
6073 | msgid "" | |
6074 | "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the " | |
6075 | "command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not " | |
6076 | "understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only " | |
6077 | "install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>." | |
6078 | msgstr "" | |
6079 | ||
6080 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6081 | #: guide.sgml:109 | |
6082 | msgid "" | |
6083 | "The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set " | |
6084 | "the http_proxy environment variable first, see " | |
6085 | "sources.list(5)</p></footnote> thing that should be done before using " | |
6086 | "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> " | |
6087 | "so that it knows what packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get " | |
6088 | "update</tt>. For instance," | |
6089 | msgstr "" | |
6090 | ||
6091 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6092 | #: guide.sgml:116 | |
6093 | #, no-wrap | |
6094 | msgid "" | |
6095 | "# apt-get update\n" | |
6096 | "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" | |
6097 | "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" | |
6098 | "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" | |
6099 | "Building Dependency Tree... Done" | |
6100 | msgstr "" | |
6101 | ||
6102 | #. type: <p><taglist> | |
6103 | #: guide.sgml:120 | |
6104 | msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:" | |
6105 | msgstr "" | |
6106 | ||
2b9b27c3 DK |
6107 | #. type: <tag></tag> |
6108 | #: guide.sgml:121 | |
6109 | msgid "upgrade" | |
6110 | msgstr "" | |
6111 | ||
43be0ac4 MV |
6112 | #. type: <p></p> |
6113 | #: guide.sgml:131 | |
6114 | msgid "" | |
6115 | "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never " | |
6116 | "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever " | |
6117 | "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be " | |
6118 | "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of " | |
6119 | "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend " | |
6120 | "on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or " | |
6121 | "<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install." | |
6122 | msgstr "" | |
6123 | ||
2b9b27c3 DK |
6124 | #. type: <tag></tag> |
6125 | #: guide.sgml:131 | |
6126 | msgid "install" | |
6127 | msgstr "" | |
6128 | ||
43be0ac4 MV |
6129 | #. type: <p></p> |
6130 | #: guide.sgml:140 | |
6131 | msgid "" | |
6132 | "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically " | |
6133 | "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of " | |
6134 | "the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any " | |
6135 | "number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be " | |
6136 | "fetched. Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with " | |
6137 | "the listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if " | |
6138 | "anything other than its arguments are changed." | |
6139 | msgstr "" | |
6140 | ||
2b9b27c3 DK |
6141 | #. type: <tag></tag> |
6142 | #: guide.sgml:140 | |
6143 | msgid "dist-upgrade" | |
6144 | msgstr "" | |
6145 | ||
43be0ac4 MV |
6146 | #. type: <p></p> |
6147 | #: guide.sgml:149 | |
6148 | msgid "" | |
6149 | "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between " | |
6150 | "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best " | |
6151 | "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system " | |
6152 | "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use " | |
6153 | "dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in " | |
6154 | "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then " | |
6155 | "<prgn>dselect</prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been " | |
6156 | "left out." | |
6157 | msgstr "" | |
6158 | ||
6159 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6160 | #: guide.sgml:152 | |
6161 | msgid "" | |
6162 | "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its " | |
6163 | "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising." | |
6164 | msgstr "" | |
6165 | ||
6166 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6167 | #: guide.sgml:163 | |
6168 | msgid "" | |
6169 | "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in " | |
6170 | "its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful " | |
6171 | "option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the " | |
6172 | "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to " | |
6173 | "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used " | |
6174 | "the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that " | |
6175 | "caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>." | |
6176 | msgstr "" | |
6177 | ||
6178 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6179 | #: guide.sgml:168 | |
6180 | msgid "DSelect" | |
6181 | msgstr "" | |
6182 | ||
6183 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6184 | #: guide.sgml:173 | |
6185 | msgid "" | |
6186 | "The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with " | |
6187 | "the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used " | |
6188 | "to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs " | |
6189 | "them." | |
6190 | msgstr "" | |
6191 | ||
6192 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6193 | #: guide.sgml:184 | |
6194 | msgid "" | |
b39c1859 MV |
6195 | "To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> " |
6196 | "and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " | |
6197 | "<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be " | |
6198 | "remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can " | |
6199 | "provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " | |
43be0ac4 MV |
6200 | "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it " |
6201 | "is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you " | |
6202 | "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on " | |
6203 | "your CDROM before downloading from the Internet." | |
6204 | msgstr "" | |
6205 | ||
6206 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6207 | #: guide.sgml:198 | |
6208 | #, no-wrap | |
6209 | msgid "" | |
6210 | " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" | |
6211 | "\t \n" | |
6212 | " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n" | |
6213 | " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n" | |
6214 | "\t \n" | |
6215 | " For example:\n" | |
6216 | " file:/mnt/debian,\n" | |
6217 | " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" | |
6218 | " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" | |
6219 | " \n" | |
6220 | " \n" | |
6221 | " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:" | |
6222 | msgstr "" | |
6223 | ||
6224 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6225 | #: guide.sgml:205 | |
6226 | msgid "" | |
6227 | "The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian " | |
6228 | "archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to " | |
6229 | "get." | |
6230 | msgstr "" | |
6231 | ||
6232 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6233 | #: guide.sgml:212 | |
6234 | #, no-wrap | |
6235 | msgid "" | |
6236 | " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" | |
6237 | " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n" | |
6238 | " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n" | |
6239 | " \n" | |
6240 | " Distribution [stable]:" | |
6241 | msgstr "" | |
6242 | ||
6243 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6244 | #: guide.sgml:222 | |
6245 | msgid "" | |
6246 | "The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, " | |
6247 | "<em>stable</em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> " | |
6248 | "refers to the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on " | |
6249 | "some mirrors and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or " | |
6250 | "other things that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these " | |
6251 | "packages into the US is legal however." | |
6252 | msgstr "" | |
6253 | ||
6254 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6255 | #: guide.sgml:228 | |
6256 | #, no-wrap | |
6257 | msgid "" | |
6258 | " Please give the components to get\n" | |
6259 | " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n" | |
6260 | " \n" | |
6261 | " Components [main contrib non-free]:" | |
6262 | msgstr "" | |
6263 | ||
6264 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6265 | #: guide.sgml:236 | |
6266 | msgid "" | |
6267 | "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The " | |
6268 | "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free " | |
6269 | "packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various " | |
6270 | "restrictions placed on their use and distribution." | |
6271 | msgstr "" | |
6272 | ||
6273 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6274 | #: guide.sgml:240 | |
6275 | msgid "" | |
6276 | "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt " | |
6277 | "until you have specified all that you want." | |
6278 | msgstr "" | |
6279 | ||
6280 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6281 | #: guide.sgml:247 | |
6282 | msgid "" | |
6283 | "Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the " | |
b39c1859 | 6284 | "available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of " |
43be0ac4 MV |
6285 | "<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to " |
6286 | "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get " | |
6287 | "update</tt> has been run before." | |
6288 | msgstr "" | |
6289 | ||
6290 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6291 | #: guide.sgml:253 | |
6292 | msgid "" | |
6293 | "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform " | |
6294 | "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and " | |
6295 | "[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of " | |
6296 | "them together." | |
6297 | msgstr "" | |
6298 | ||
6299 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6300 | #: guide.sgml:258 | |
6301 | msgid "" | |
6302 | "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they " | |
6303 | "have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place " | |
6304 | "<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." | |
6305 | msgstr "" | |
6306 | ||
6307 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6308 | #: guide.sgml:264 | |
6309 | msgid "The Interface" | |
6310 | msgstr "" | |
6311 | ||
6312 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6313 | #: guide.sgml:278 | |
6314 | msgid "" | |
6315 | "Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the " | |
6316 | "same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will " | |
6317 | "do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method " | |
6318 | "actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method " | |
6319 | "actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> " | |
6320 | "alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " | |
6321 | "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can " | |
6322 | "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do." | |
6323 | msgstr "" | |
6324 | ||
6325 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6326 | #: guide.sgml:280 | |
6327 | msgid "Startup" | |
6328 | msgstr "" | |
6329 | ||
6330 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6331 | #: guide.sgml:284 | |
6332 | msgid "" | |
6333 | "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to " | |
6334 | "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's " | |
6335 | "state. At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get " | |
6336 | "check</tt>." | |
6337 | msgstr "" | |
6338 | ||
6339 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6340 | #: guide.sgml:289 | |
6341 | #, no-wrap | |
6342 | msgid "" | |
6343 | "# apt-get check\n" | |
6344 | "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" | |
6345 | "Building Dependency Tree... Done" | |
6346 | msgstr "" | |
6347 | ||
6348 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6349 | #: guide.sgml:297 | |
6350 | msgid "" | |
6351 | "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses " | |
6352 | "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is " | |
6353 | "run. If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored " | |
6354 | "and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits." | |
6355 | msgstr "" | |
6356 | ||
6357 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6358 | #: guide.sgml:303 | |
6359 | msgid "" | |
6360 | "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's " | |
6361 | "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked " | |
6362 | "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report " | |
6363 | "will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run." | |
6364 | msgstr "" | |
6365 | ||
6366 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6367 | #: guide.sgml:320 | |
6368 | #, no-wrap | |
6369 | msgid "" | |
6370 | "# apt-get check\n" | |
6371 | "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" | |
6372 | "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" | |
6373 | "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n" | |
6374 | "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n" | |
6375 | " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n" | |
6376 | " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n" | |
6377 | " blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" | |
6378 | " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n" | |
6379 | " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n" | |
6380 | " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n" | |
6381 | " bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" | |
6382 | " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n" | |
6383 | " Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" | |
6384 | " libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" | |
6385 | msgstr "" | |
6386 | ||
6387 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6388 | #: guide.sgml:329 | |
6389 | msgid "" | |
6390 | "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem " | |
6391 | "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is " | |
6392 | "printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies " | |
6393 | "that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency " | |
6394 | "problem is also included." | |
6395 | msgstr "" | |
6396 | ||
6397 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6398 | #: guide.sgml:337 | |
6399 | msgid "" | |
6400 | "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first " | |
6401 | "is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between " | |
6402 | "packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all " | |
6403 | "known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken " | |
6404 | "packages</p></footnote>. The second is if a package installation fails " | |
6405 | "during an operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked " | |
6406 | "without its dependents being installed." | |
6407 | msgstr "" | |
6408 | ||
6409 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6410 | #: guide.sgml:345 | |
6411 | msgid "" | |
6412 | "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places " | |
6413 | "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases " | |
6414 | "supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to " | |
6415 | "deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT " | |
6416 | "<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow " | |
6417 | "for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts." | |
6418 | msgstr "" | |
6419 | ||
6420 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6421 | #: guide.sgml:351 | |
6422 | msgid "" | |
6423 | "However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken " | |
6424 | "system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail " | |
6425 | "immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is " | |
6426 | "necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct " | |
6427 | "the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." | |
6428 | msgstr "" | |
6429 | ||
6430 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6431 | #: guide.sgml:356 | |
6432 | msgid "The Status Report" | |
6433 | msgstr "" | |
6434 | ||
6435 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6436 | #: guide.sgml:363 | |
6437 | msgid "" | |
6438 | "Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will " | |
6439 | "happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed " | |
6440 | "but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the " | |
6441 | "final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any " | |
6442 | "other relevant activities to the command being executed." | |
6443 | msgstr "" | |
6444 | ||
6445 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6446 | #: guide.sgml:364 | |
6447 | msgid "The Extra Package list" | |
6448 | msgstr "" | |
6449 | ||
6450 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6451 | #: guide.sgml:372 | |
6452 | #, no-wrap | |
6453 | msgid "" | |
6454 | "The following extra packages will be installed:\n" | |
6455 | " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n" | |
6456 | " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" | |
6457 | " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" | |
6458 | " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" | |
6459 | " ssh" | |
6460 | msgstr "" | |
6461 | ||
6462 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6463 | #: guide.sgml:379 | |
6464 | msgid "" | |
6465 | "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or " | |
6466 | "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only " | |
6467 | "generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the " | |
6468 | "result of an Auto Install." | |
6469 | msgstr "" | |
6470 | ||
6471 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6472 | #: guide.sgml:382 | |
6473 | msgid "The Packages to Remove" | |
6474 | msgstr "" | |
6475 | ||
6476 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6477 | #: guide.sgml:389 | |
6478 | #, no-wrap | |
6479 | msgid "" | |
6480 | "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n" | |
6481 | " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" | |
6482 | " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" | |
6483 | " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" | |
6484 | " nas xpilot xfig" | |
6485 | msgstr "" | |
6486 | ||
6487 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6488 | #: guide.sgml:399 | |
6489 | msgid "" | |
6490 | "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed " | |
6491 | "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be " | |
6492 | "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken " | |
6493 | "off. The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to " | |
6494 | "remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain " | |
6495 | "packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially " | |
6496 | "installed, possibly due to an aborted installation." | |
6497 | msgstr "" | |
6498 | ||
6499 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6500 | #: guide.sgml:402 | |
6501 | msgid "The New Packages list" | |
6502 | msgstr "" | |
6503 | ||
6504 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6505 | #: guide.sgml:406 | |
6506 | #, no-wrap | |
6507 | msgid "" | |
6508 | "The following NEW packages will installed:\n" | |
6509 | " zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base" | |
6510 | msgstr "" | |
6511 | ||
6512 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6513 | #: guide.sgml:411 | |
6514 | msgid "" | |
6515 | "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages " | |
6516 | "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is " | |
6517 | "done." | |
6518 | msgstr "" | |
6519 | ||
6520 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6521 | #: guide.sgml:414 | |
6522 | msgid "The Kept Back list" | |
6523 | msgstr "" | |
6524 | ||
6525 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6526 | #: guide.sgml:419 | |
6527 | #, no-wrap | |
6528 | msgid "" | |
6529 | "The following packages have been kept back\n" | |
6530 | " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" | |
6531 | " gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver" | |
6532 | msgstr "" | |
6533 | ||
6534 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6535 | #: guide.sgml:428 | |
6536 | msgid "" | |
6537 | "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that " | |
6538 | "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things " | |
6539 | "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will " | |
6540 | "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there " | |
6541 | "to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> " | |
6542 | "to resolve their problems." | |
6543 | msgstr "" | |
6544 | ||
6545 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6546 | #: guide.sgml:431 | |
6547 | msgid "Held Packages warning" | |
6548 | msgstr "" | |
6549 | ||
6550 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6551 | #: guide.sgml:435 | |
6552 | #, no-wrap | |
6553 | msgid "" | |
6554 | "The following held packages will be changed:\n" | |
6555 | " cvs" | |
6556 | msgstr "" | |
6557 | ||
6558 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6559 | #: guide.sgml:441 | |
6560 | msgid "" | |
6561 | "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a " | |
6562 | "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be " | |
6563 | "changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install." | |
6564 | msgstr "" | |
6565 | ||
6566 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6567 | #: guide.sgml:444 | |
6568 | msgid "Final summary" | |
6569 | msgstr "" | |
6570 | ||
6571 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6572 | #: guide.sgml:447 | |
6573 | msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur." | |
6574 | msgstr "" | |
6575 | ||
6576 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6577 | #: guide.sgml:452 | |
6578 | #, no-wrap | |
6579 | msgid "" | |
6580 | "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not " | |
6581 | "upgraded.\n" | |
6582 | "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n" | |
6583 | "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used." | |
6584 | msgstr "" | |
6585 | ||
6586 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6587 | #: guide.sgml:470 | |
6588 | msgid "" | |
6589 | "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the " | |
6590 | "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already " | |
6591 | "installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the " | |
6592 | "number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted " | |
6593 | "installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the " | |
6594 | "installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the " | |
6595 | "archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be " | |
6596 | "fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all " | |
6597 | "the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between " | |
6598 | "the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is " | |
6599 | "roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is " | |
6600 | "done. If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may " | |
6601 | "indicate the amount of space that will be freed." | |
6602 | msgstr "" | |
6603 | ||
6604 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6605 | #: guide.sgml:473 | |
6606 | msgid "" | |
6607 | "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages " | |
6608 | "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples." | |
6609 | msgstr "" | |
6610 | ||
6611 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6612 | #: guide.sgml:477 | |
6613 | msgid "The Status Display" | |
6614 | msgstr "" | |
6615 | ||
6616 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6617 | #: guide.sgml:481 | |
6618 | msgid "" | |
6619 | "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of " | |
6620 | "status messages." | |
6621 | msgstr "" | |
6622 | ||
6623 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6624 | #: guide.sgml:490 | |
6625 | #, no-wrap | |
6626 | msgid "" | |
6627 | "# apt-get update\n" | |
6628 | "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n" | |
6629 | "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" | |
6630 | "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" | |
6631 | "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ " | |
6632 | "Packages\n" | |
6633 | "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" | |
6634 | "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" | |
6635 | msgstr "" | |
6636 | ||
6637 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6638 | #: guide.sgml:500 | |
6639 | msgid "" | |
6640 | "The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to " | |
6641 | "fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The " | |
6642 | "first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of " | |
6643 | "all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown " | |
6644 | "<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some " | |
6645 | "inaccuracies." | |
6646 | msgstr "" | |
6647 | ||
6648 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6649 | #: guide.sgml:509 | |
6650 | msgid "" | |
6651 | "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download " | |
6652 | "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful " | |
6653 | "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read " | |
6654 | "<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The " | |
6655 | "first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history " | |
6656 | "lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being " | |
6657 | "downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is " | |
6658 | "being fetched." | |
6659 | msgstr "" | |
6660 | ||
6661 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6662 | #: guide.sgml:524 | |
6663 | msgid "" | |
6664 | "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress " | |
6665 | "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from " | |
6666 | "<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or " | |
6667 | "<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from " | |
6668 | "the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as " | |
6669 | "<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 " | |
6670 | "kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation " | |
6671 | "to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file " | |
6672 | "itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This " | |
6673 | "values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for " | |
6674 | "that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated " | |
6675 | "regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer " | |
6676 | "rate." | |
6677 | msgstr "" | |
6678 | ||
6679 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6680 | #: guide.sgml:530 | |
6681 | msgid "" | |
6682 | "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback " | |
6683 | "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file " | |
6684 | "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable " | |
6685 | "for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status " | |
6686 | "display." | |
6687 | msgstr "" | |
6688 | ||
6689 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6690 | #: guide.sgml:535 | |
6691 | msgid "Dpkg" | |
6692 | msgstr "" | |
6693 | ||
6694 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6695 | #: guide.sgml:542 | |
6696 | msgid "" | |
6697 | "APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over " | |
6698 | "to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is " | |
6699 | "completed. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it " | |
6700 | "processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several " | |
6701 | "questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is " | |
6702 | "asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here." | |
6703 | msgstr "" | |
6704 | ||
6705 | #. type: <title></title> | |
6706 | #: offline.sgml:4 | |
6707 | msgid "Using APT Offline" | |
6708 | msgstr "" | |
6709 | ||
6710 | #. type: <version></version> | |
6711 | #: offline.sgml:7 | |
6712 | msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" | |
6713 | msgstr "" | |
6714 | ||
6715 | #. type: <abstract></abstract> | |
6716 | #: offline.sgml:12 | |
6717 | msgid "" | |
6718 | "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, " | |
6719 | "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades." | |
6720 | msgstr "" | |
6721 | ||
6722 | #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> | |
6723 | #: offline.sgml:16 | |
6724 | msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." | |
6725 | msgstr "" | |
6726 | ||
6727 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6728 | #: offline.sgml:32 | |
6729 | msgid "Introduction" | |
6730 | msgstr "" | |
6731 | ||
6732 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6733 | #: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180 | |
6734 | msgid "Overview" | |
6735 | msgstr "" | |
6736 | ||
6737 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6738 | #: offline.sgml:40 | |
6739 | msgid "" | |
6740 | "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local " | |
6741 | "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian " | |
6742 | "machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very " | |
6743 | "fast connection but they are physically distant." | |
6744 | msgstr "" | |
6745 | ||
6746 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6747 | #: offline.sgml:51 | |
6748 | msgid "" | |
6749 | "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a " | |
6750 | "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian " | |
6751 | "archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is " | |
6752 | "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch " | |
6753 | "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even " | |
6754 | "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely " | |
6755 | "different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean " | |
6756 | "the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with " | |
6757 | "bad or no connection." | |
6758 | msgstr "" | |
6759 | ||
6760 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6761 | #: offline.sgml:57 | |
6762 | msgid "" | |
6763 | "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The " | |
b39c1859 | 6764 | "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note " |
43be0ac4 MV |
6765 | "that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file " |
6766 | "names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." | |
6767 | msgstr "" | |
6768 | ||
6769 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6770 | #: offline.sgml:63 | |
6771 | msgid "Using APT on both machines" | |
6772 | msgstr "" | |
6773 | ||
6774 | #. type: <p><example> | |
6775 | #: offline.sgml:71 | |
6776 | msgid "" | |
6777 | "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The " | |
6778 | "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the " | |
6779 | "remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages " | |
6780 | "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:" | |
6781 | msgstr "" | |
6782 | ||
6783 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6784 | #: offline.sgml:80 | |
6785 | #, no-wrap | |
6786 | msgid "" | |
6787 | " /disc/\n" | |
6788 | " archives/\n" | |
6789 | " partial/\n" | |
6790 | " lists/\n" | |
6791 | " partial/\n" | |
6792 | " status\n" | |
6793 | " sources.list\n" | |
6794 | " apt.conf" | |
6795 | msgstr "" | |
6796 | ||
6797 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6798 | #: offline.sgml:88 | |
6799 | msgid "The configuration file" | |
6800 | msgstr "" | |
6801 | ||
6802 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6803 | #: offline.sgml:96 | |
6804 | msgid "" | |
6805 | "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to " | |
6806 | "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should " | |
6807 | "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and " | |
6808 | "the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the " | |
6809 | "<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must " | |
6810 | "use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs." | |
6811 | msgstr "" | |
6812 | ||
6813 | #. type: <p><example> | |
6814 | #: offline.sgml:100 | |
6815 | msgid "" | |
6816 | "<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the " | |
6817 | "disc:" | |
6818 | msgstr "" | |
6819 | ||
6820 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6821 | #: offline.sgml:124 | |
6822 | #, no-wrap | |
6823 | msgid "" | |
6824 | " APT\n" | |
6825 | " {\n" | |
6826 | " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it " | |
6827 | "tells\n" | |
6828 | " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n" | |
6829 | " Architecture \"i386\";\n" | |
6830 | " \n" | |
6831 | " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" | |
6832 | " };\n" | |
6833 | " \n" | |
6834 | " Dir\n" | |
6835 | " {\n" | |
6836 | " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n" | |
6837 | " the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n" | |
6838 | " State \"/disc/\";\n" | |
6839 | " State::status \"status\";\n" | |
6840 | "\n" | |
6841 | " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n" | |
6842 | " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" | |
6843 | " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" | |
6844 | " \n" | |
6845 | " // Location of the source list.\n" | |
6846 | " Etc \"/disc/\";\n" | |
6847 | " };" | |
6848 | msgstr "" | |
6849 | ||
6850 | #. type: </example></p> | |
6851 | #: offline.sgml:129 | |
6852 | msgid "" | |
6853 | "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample " | |
6854 | "configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>." | |
6855 | msgstr "" | |
6856 | ||
6857 | #. type: <p><example> | |
6858 | #: offline.sgml:136 | |
6859 | msgid "" | |
6860 | "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy " | |
6861 | "<em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the " | |
6862 | "directories outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and " | |
b39c1859 | 6863 | "<em>lists/partial/</em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and " |
43be0ac4 MV |
6864 | "configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the following:" |
6865 | msgstr "" | |
6866 | ||
6867 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6868 | #: offline.sgml:142 | |
6869 | #, no-wrap | |
6870 | msgid "" | |
6871 | " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" | |
6872 | " # apt-get update\n" | |
6873 | " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n" | |
6874 | " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" | |
6875 | " [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]" | |
6876 | msgstr "" | |
6877 | ||
6878 | #. type: </example></p> | |
6879 | #: offline.sgml:149 | |
6880 | msgid "" | |
b39c1859 | 6881 | "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT " |
43be0ac4 | 6882 | "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end " |
b39c1859 | 6883 | "such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating " |
43be0ac4 MV |
6884 | "your selections back to the local computer." |
6885 | msgstr "" | |
6886 | ||
6887 | #. type: <p><example> | |
6888 | #: offline.sgml:153 | |
6889 | msgid "" | |
6890 | "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade " | |
6891 | "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:" | |
6892 | msgstr "" | |
6893 | ||
6894 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6895 | #: offline.sgml:159 | |
6896 | #, no-wrap | |
6897 | msgid "" | |
6898 | " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" | |
6899 | " # apt-get check\n" | |
6900 | " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n" | |
6901 | " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" | |
6902 | " [ Or any other APT command ]" | |
6903 | msgstr "" | |
6904 | ||
6905 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6906 | #: offline.sgml:165 | |
6907 | msgid "" | |
6908 | "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the " | |
6909 | "local one. This is very important!" | |
6910 | msgstr "" | |
6911 | ||
6912 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6913 | #: offline.sgml:172 | |
6914 | msgid "" | |
6915 | "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying " | |
6916 | "disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the " | |
6917 | "remote machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make " | |
6918 | "selections on the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO " | |
6919 | "NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!" | |
6920 | msgstr "" | |
6921 | ||
6922 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6923 | #: offline.sgml:178 | |
6924 | msgid "Using APT and wget" | |
6925 | msgstr "" | |
6926 | ||
6927 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6928 | #: offline.sgml:185 | |
6929 | msgid "" | |
6930 | "<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly " | |
6931 | "any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine " | |
6932 | "already has a list of available packages." | |
6933 | msgstr "" | |
6934 | ||
6935 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6936 | #: offline.sgml:190 | |
6937 | msgid "" | |
6938 | "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files " | |
6939 | "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris " | |
6940 | "option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the " | |
6941 | "packages." | |
6942 | msgstr "" | |
6943 | ||
6944 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6945 | #: offline.sgml:196 | |
6946 | msgid "Operation" | |
6947 | msgstr "" | |
6948 | ||
6949 | #. type: <p><example> | |
6950 | #: offline.sgml:200 | |
6951 | msgid "" | |
6952 | "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are " | |
6953 | "required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list." | |
6954 | msgstr "" | |
6955 | ||
6956 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6957 | #: offline.sgml:205 | |
6958 | #, no-wrap | |
6959 | msgid "" | |
6960 | " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" | |
6961 | " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n" | |
6962 | " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" | |
6963 | " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script" | |
6964 | msgstr "" | |
6965 | ||
6966 | #. type: </example></p> | |
6967 | #: offline.sgml:210 | |
6968 | msgid "" | |
6969 | "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including " | |
6970 | "dselect-upgrade." | |
6971 | msgstr "" | |
6972 | ||
6973 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6974 | #: offline.sgml:216 | |
6975 | msgid "" | |
6976 | "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to " | |
6977 | "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run " | |
6978 | "with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the " | |
6979 | "output on the disc." | |
6980 | msgstr "" | |
6981 | ||
6982 | #. type: <p><example> | |
6983 | #: offline.sgml:219 | |
6984 | msgid "The remote machine would do something like" | |
6985 | msgstr "" | |
6986 | ||
6987 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6988 | #: offline.sgml:223 | |
6989 | #, no-wrap | |
6990 | msgid "" | |
6991 | " # cd /disc\n" | |
6992 | " # sh -x ./wget-script\n" | |
6993 | " [ wait.. ]" | |
6994 | msgstr "" | |
6995 | ||
6996 | #. type: </example><example> | |
6997 | #: offline.sgml:228 | |
6998 | msgid "" | |
6999 | "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine " | |
7000 | "installation can proceed using," | |
7001 | msgstr "" | |
7002 | ||
7003 | #. type: <example></example> | |
7004 | #: offline.sgml:230 | |
7005 | #, no-wrap | |
7006 | msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade" | |
7007 | msgstr "" | |
7008 | ||
7009 | #. type: </example></p> | |
7010 | #: offline.sgml:234 | |
7011 | msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." | |
7012 | msgstr "" |