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1 | # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE |
2 | # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
3 | # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. | |
4 | # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. | |
5 | # | |
6 | #, fuzzy | |
7 | msgid "" | |
8 | msgstr "" | |
9 | "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" | |
2b9b27c3 | 10 | "POT-Creation-Date: 2012-05-21 04:13+0300\n" |
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11 | "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" |
12 | "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" | |
13 | "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n" | |
0c1a7101 | 14 | "Language: \n" |
2a52e8c5 | 15 | "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" |
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16 | "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" |
17 | "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" | |
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18 | |
19 | #. type: TH | |
20 | #: apt.8:17 | |
21 | #, no-wrap | |
22 | msgid "apt" | |
23 | msgstr "" | |
24 | ||
25 | #. type: TH | |
26 | #: apt.8:17 | |
27 | #, no-wrap | |
28 | msgid "16 June 1998" | |
29 | msgstr "" | |
30 | ||
31 | #. type: TH | |
32 | #: apt.8:17 | |
33 | #, no-wrap | |
34 | msgid "Debian GNU/Linux" | |
35 | msgstr "" | |
36 | ||
37 | #. type: SH | |
38 | #: apt.8:18 | |
39 | #, no-wrap | |
40 | msgid "NAME" | |
41 | msgstr "" | |
42 | ||
43 | #. type: Plain text | |
44 | #: apt.8:20 | |
45 | msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool" | |
46 | msgstr "" | |
47 | ||
48 | #. type: SH | |
49 | #: apt.8:20 | |
50 | #, no-wrap | |
51 | msgid "SYNOPSIS" | |
52 | msgstr "" | |
53 | ||
54 | #. type: Plain text | |
55 | #: apt.8:22 | |
56 | msgid "B<apt>" | |
57 | msgstr "" | |
58 | ||
59 | #. type: SH | |
60 | #: apt.8:22 | |
61 | #, no-wrap | |
62 | msgid "DESCRIPTION" | |
63 | msgstr "" | |
64 | ||
65 | #. type: Plain text | |
66 | #: apt.8:31 | |
67 | msgid "" | |
68 | "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day " | |
69 | "package management there are several frontends available, such as " | |
70 | "B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window " | |
71 | "System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though." | |
72 | msgstr "" | |
73 | ||
74 | #. type: SH | |
75 | #: apt.8:31 | |
76 | #, no-wrap | |
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77 | msgid "SEE ALSO" |
78 | msgstr "" | |
79 | ||
80 | #. type: Plain text | |
4279ef3b | 81 | #: apt.8:38 |
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82 | msgid "" |
83 | "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), " | |
84 | "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)" | |
85 | msgstr "" | |
86 | ||
87 | #. type: SH | |
4279ef3b | 88 | #: apt.8:38 |
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89 | #, no-wrap |
90 | msgid "DIAGNOSTICS" | |
91 | msgstr "" | |
92 | ||
93 | #. type: Plain text | |
4279ef3b | 94 | #: apt.8:40 |
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95 | msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error." |
96 | msgstr "" | |
97 | ||
98 | #. type: SH | |
4279ef3b | 99 | #: apt.8:40 |
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100 | #, no-wrap |
101 | msgid "BUGS" | |
102 | msgstr "" | |
103 | ||
104 | #. type: Plain text | |
4279ef3b | 105 | #: apt.8:42 |
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106 | msgid "This manpage isn't even started." |
107 | msgstr "" | |
108 | ||
109 | #. type: Plain text | |
4279ef3b | 110 | #: apt.8:51 |
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111 | msgid "" |
112 | "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in " | |
113 | "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the " | |
114 | "B<reportbug>(1) command." | |
115 | msgstr "" | |
116 | ||
117 | #. type: SH | |
4279ef3b | 118 | #: apt.8:51 |
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119 | #, no-wrap |
120 | msgid "AUTHOR" | |
121 | msgstr "" | |
122 | ||
123 | #. type: Plain text | |
4279ef3b | 124 | #: apt.8:52 |
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125 | msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>." |
126 | msgstr "" | |
127 | ||
128 | #. type: Plain text | |
129 | #: apt.ent:2 | |
130 | msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->" | |
131 | msgstr "" | |
132 | ||
133 | #. type: Plain text | |
0c1a7101 | 134 | #: apt.ent:16 |
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135 | #, no-wrap |
136 | msgid "" | |
137 | "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n" | |
138 | "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n" | |
139 | " <refentryinfo>\n" | |
140 | " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n" | |
bcf91c1b DK |
141 | " <author>\n" |
142 | " <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n" | |
143 | " <contrib></contrib>\n" | |
144 | " </author>\n" | |
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145 | " <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason " |
146 | "Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n" | |
147 | " <date>28 October 2008</date>\n" | |
148 | " <productname>Linux</productname>\n" | |
2a52e8c5 | 149 | " </refentryinfo>\n" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
150 | "\">\n" |
151 | msgstr "" | |
152 | ||
153 | #. type: Plain text | |
0c1a7101 | 154 | #: apt.ent:23 |
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155 | #, no-wrap |
156 | msgid "" | |
157 | "<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n" | |
158 | " <author>\n" | |
159 | " <othername>APT team</othername>\n" | |
bcf91c1b | 160 | " <contrib></contrib>\n" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
161 | " </author>\n" |
162 | "\">\n" | |
163 | msgstr "" | |
164 | ||
165 | #. type: Plain text | |
0c1a7101 | 166 | #: apt.ent:29 |
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167 | #, no-wrap |
168 | msgid "" | |
169 | "<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n" | |
170 | "\t<para>\n" | |
171 | "\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n" | |
172 | "\t</para>\n" | |
173 | "\">\n" | |
174 | msgstr "" | |
175 | ||
176 | #. type: Plain text | |
0c1a7101 | 177 | #: apt.ent:40 |
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178 | #, no-wrap |
179 | msgid "" | |
180 | "<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n" | |
181 | "<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n" | |
182 | " <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n" | |
0c1a7101 | 183 | " <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n" |
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184 | " If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n" |
185 | " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n" | |
186 | " &reportbug; command.\n" | |
187 | " </para>\n" | |
188 | " </refsect1>\n" | |
189 | "\">\n" | |
190 | msgstr "" | |
191 | ||
192 | #. type: Plain text | |
0c1a7101 | 193 | #: apt.ent:48 |
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194 | #, no-wrap |
195 | msgid "" | |
196 | "<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n" | |
197 | "<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n" | |
198 | " <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n" | |
199 | " <para>APT was written by the APT team " | |
200 | "<email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n" | |
201 | " </para>\n" | |
202 | " </refsect1>\n" | |
203 | "\">\n" | |
204 | msgstr "" | |
205 | ||
206 | #. type: Plain text | |
0c1a7101 | 207 | #: apt.ent:58 |
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208 | #, no-wrap |
209 | msgid "" | |
210 | "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n" | |
211 | " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n" | |
212 | "<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n" | |
213 | " <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n" | |
214 | " <term><option>--help</option></term>\n" | |
215 | " <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n" | |
216 | " </para>\n" | |
217 | " </listitem>\n" | |
218 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
219 | msgstr "" | |
220 | ||
221 | #. type: Plain text | |
0c1a7101 | 222 | #: apt.ent:66 |
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223 | #, no-wrap |
224 | msgid "" | |
225 | " <varlistentry>\n" | |
226 | " <term><option>-v</option></term>\n" | |
227 | " <term><option>--version</option></term>\n" | |
228 | " <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n" | |
229 | " </para>\n" | |
230 | " </listitem>\n" | |
231 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
232 | msgstr "" | |
233 | ||
234 | #. type: Plain text | |
0c1a7101 | 235 | #: apt.ent:78 |
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236 | #, no-wrap |
237 | msgid "" | |
238 | " <varlistentry>\n" | |
239 | " <term><option>-c</option></term>\n" | |
240 | " <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n" | |
241 | " <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to " | |
242 | "use. \n" | |
243 | " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n" | |
b81dbe40 DK |
244 | " configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before " |
245 | "the\n" | |
246 | " default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the " | |
247 | "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n" | |
248 | " environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
249 | " </para>\n" |
250 | " </listitem>\n" | |
251 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
252 | msgstr "" | |
253 | ||
254 | #. type: Plain text | |
0c1a7101 | 255 | #: apt.ent:90 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
256 | #, no-wrap |
257 | msgid "" | |
258 | " <varlistentry>\n" | |
259 | " <term><option>-o</option></term>\n" | |
260 | " <term><option>--option</option></term>\n" | |
261 | " <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an " | |
262 | "arbitrary\n" | |
263 | " configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o " | |
264 | "Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n" | |
265 | " <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used " | |
266 | "multiple\n" | |
267 | " times to set different options.\n" | |
268 | " </para>\n" | |
269 | " </listitem>\n" | |
270 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
271 | "\">\n" | |
272 | msgstr "" | |
273 | ||
274 | #. type: Plain text | |
0c1a7101 | 275 | #: apt.ent:101 |
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276 | #, no-wrap |
277 | msgid "" | |
278 | "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n" | |
279 | " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n" | |
280 | "<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n" | |
281 | " <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, " | |
282 | "the\n" | |
283 | " descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n" | |
284 | " options you can override the config file by using something like \n" | |
285 | " <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n" | |
286 | " or several other variations.\n" | |
287 | " </para>\n" | |
288 | "\">\n" | |
289 | msgstr "" | |
290 | ||
bcf91c1b | 291 | #. type: Plain text |
0c1a7101 | 292 | #: apt.ent:107 |
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293 | #, no-wrap |
294 | msgid "" | |
295 | "<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n" | |
296 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n" | |
297 | " <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n" | |
298 | " Configuration Item: " | |
299 | "<literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
300 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
301 | msgstr "" | |
302 | ||
303 | #. type: Plain text | |
0c1a7101 | 304 | #: apt.ent:113 |
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305 | #, no-wrap |
306 | msgid "" | |
307 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n" | |
308 | " <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n" | |
309 | " Configuration Item: " | |
310 | "<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
311 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
312 | "\">\n" | |
313 | msgstr "" | |
314 | ||
315 | #. type: Plain text | |
0c1a7101 | 316 | #: apt.ent:119 |
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317 | #, no-wrap |
318 | msgid "" | |
319 | "<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n" | |
320 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n" | |
321 | " <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n" | |
322 | " Configuration Item: " | |
323 | "<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
324 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
325 | msgstr "" | |
326 | ||
327 | #. type: Plain text | |
0c1a7101 | 328 | #: apt.ent:125 |
bcf91c1b DK |
329 | #, no-wrap |
330 | msgid "" | |
331 | " " | |
332 | "<varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n" | |
333 | " <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n" | |
c086ac18 DK |
334 | " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> " |
335 | "(<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly " | |
336 | "appended). </para></listitem>\n" | |
bcf91c1b DK |
337 | " </varlistentry>\n" |
338 | "\">\n" | |
339 | msgstr "" | |
340 | ||
341 | #. type: Plain text | |
0c1a7101 | 342 | #: apt.ent:135 |
bcf91c1b DK |
343 | #, no-wrap |
344 | msgid "" | |
345 | "<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n" | |
346 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n" | |
347 | " <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n" | |
348 | " This is where you would specify "pinning",\n" | |
349 | " i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n" | |
350 | " from a separate source\n" | |
351 | " or from a different version of a distribution.\n" | |
352 | " Configuration Item: " | |
353 | "<literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
354 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
355 | msgstr "" | |
356 | ||
357 | #. type: Plain text | |
0c1a7101 | 358 | #: apt.ent:141 |
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359 | #, no-wrap |
360 | msgid "" | |
361 | " " | |
362 | "<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n" | |
363 | " <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n" | |
364 | " Configuration Item: " | |
365 | "<literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
366 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
367 | "\">\n" | |
368 | msgstr "" | |
369 | ||
370 | #. type: Plain text | |
0c1a7101 | 371 | #: apt.ent:147 |
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372 | #, no-wrap |
373 | msgid "" | |
374 | "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n" | |
375 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n" | |
376 | " <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n" | |
377 | " Configuration Item: " | |
378 | "<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
379 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
380 | msgstr "" | |
381 | ||
382 | #. type: Plain text | |
0c1a7101 | 383 | #: apt.ent:153 |
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384 | #, no-wrap |
385 | msgid "" | |
386 | " " | |
387 | "<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n" | |
388 | " <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n" | |
389 | " Configuration Item: " | |
390 | "<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
391 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
392 | "\">\n" | |
393 | msgstr "" | |
394 | ||
395 | #. type: Plain text | |
0c1a7101 | 396 | #: apt.ent:160 |
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397 | #, no-wrap |
398 | msgid "" | |
399 | "<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n" | |
400 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n" | |
401 | " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package " | |
402 | "resource specified in\n" | |
403 | " &sources-list;\n" | |
404 | " Configuration Item: " | |
405 | "<literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
406 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
407 | msgstr "" | |
408 | ||
409 | #. type: Plain text | |
0c1a7101 | 410 | #: apt.ent:166 |
bcf91c1b DK |
411 | #, no-wrap |
412 | msgid "" | |
413 | " " | |
414 | "<varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n" | |
415 | " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n" | |
c086ac18 DK |
416 | " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> " |
417 | "(<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly " | |
418 | "appended).</para></listitem>\n" | |
bcf91c1b DK |
419 | " </varlistentry>\n" |
420 | "\">\n" | |
421 | msgstr "" | |
422 | ||
b39c1859 | 423 | #. type: Plain text |
0c1a7101 | 424 | #: apt.ent:172 |
b39c1859 MV |
425 | #, no-wrap |
426 | msgid "" | |
427 | "<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n" | |
428 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n" | |
429 | " <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added " | |
430 | "here.\n" | |
431 | " Configuration Item: " | |
432 | "<literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
433 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
434 | msgstr "" | |
435 | ||
436 | #. type: Plain text | |
0c1a7101 | 437 | #: apt.ent:179 |
b39c1859 MV |
438 | #, no-wrap |
439 | msgid "" | |
440 | " " | |
441 | "<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n" | |
442 | " <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional " | |
443 | "keyrings can\n" | |
444 | " be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n" | |
445 | " Configuration Item " | |
446 | "<literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
447 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
448 | "\">\n" | |
449 | msgstr "" | |
450 | ||
451 | #. type: Plain text | |
0c1a7101 | 452 | #: apt.ent:187 |
b6c6b52f MV |
453 | #, no-wrap |
454 | msgid "" | |
455 | "<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n" | |
456 | " " | |
457 | "<varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n" | |
458 | " <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n" | |
459 | " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n" | |
460 | " </para></listitem>\n" | |
461 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
462 | "\">\n" | |
463 | msgstr "" | |
464 | ||
465 | #. type: Plain text | |
0c1a7101 | 466 | #: apt.ent:191 |
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467 | #, no-wrap |
468 | msgid "" | |
469 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - " | |
470 | "comparable\n" | |
471 | " to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be " | |
472 | "uppercase. -->\n" | |
473 | "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n" | |
b39c1859 MV |
474 | msgstr "" |
475 | ||
476 | #. type: Plain text | |
0c1a7101 | 477 | #: apt.ent:200 |
b39c1859 MV |
478 | #, no-wrap |
479 | msgid "" | |
480 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has " | |
d8b3cbb6 | 481 | "contributed\n" |
b39c1859 MV |
482 | " to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe " |
483 | "further information\n" | |
484 | " specially related to your translation. -->\n" | |
485 | "<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n" | |
486 | " The english translation was done by John Doe " | |
487 | "<email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n" | |
488 | " 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together " | |
489 | "with the\n" | |
490 | " Debian Dummy l10n Team " | |
491 | "<email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n" | |
492 | "\">\n" | |
493 | msgstr "" | |
494 | ||
495 | #. type: Plain text | |
c77d6597 | 496 | #: apt.ent:211 |
b39c1859 MV |
497 | #, no-wrap |
498 | msgid "" | |
499 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of " | |
500 | "untranslated/fuzzy strings\n" | |
d8b3cbb6 DK |
501 | " in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in " |
502 | "english in\n" | |
503 | " the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the " | |
504 | "reader that this\n" | |
505 | " is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at " | |
506 | "least for stable\n" | |
507 | " releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n" | |
b39c1859 MV |
508 | "<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n" |
509 | " Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n" | |
510 | " This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n" | |
511 | " translation is lagging behind the original content.\n" | |
512 | "\">\n" | |
513 | msgstr "" | |
514 | ||
c77d6597 MV |
515 | #. type: Plain text |
516 | #: apt.ent:214 | |
517 | msgid "" | |
518 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string " | |
519 | "e.g. -o=Debug::pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string " | |
520 | "\"config_string\">" | |
521 | msgstr "" | |
522 | ||
523 | #. type: Plain text | |
524 | #: apt.ent:217 | |
525 | msgid "" | |
526 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY " | |
527 | "synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">" | |
528 | msgstr "" | |
529 | ||
530 | #. type: Plain text | |
531 | #: apt.ent:220 | |
532 | msgid "" | |
533 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release " | |
534 | "e.g. -t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release " | |
535 | "\"target_release\">" | |
536 | msgstr "" | |
537 | ||
538 | #. type: Plain text | |
539 | #: apt.ent:223 | |
540 | msgid "" | |
541 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY " | |
542 | "synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">" | |
543 | msgstr "" | |
544 | ||
545 | #. type: Plain text | |
546 | #: apt.ent:226 | |
547 | msgid "" | |
548 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome " | |
549 | "--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">" | |
550 | msgstr "" | |
551 | ||
552 | #. type: Plain text | |
553 | #: apt.ent:229 | |
554 | msgid "" | |
555 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> " | |
556 | "<!ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">" | |
557 | msgstr "" | |
558 | ||
559 | #. type: Plain text | |
560 | #: apt.ent:232 | |
561 | msgid "" | |
562 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache " | |
563 | "pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">" | |
564 | msgstr "" | |
565 | ||
566 | #. type: Plain text | |
567 | #: apt.ent:235 | |
568 | msgid "" | |
569 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search " | |
570 | "awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">" | |
571 | msgstr "" | |
572 | ||
573 | #. type: Plain text | |
574 | #: apt.ent:238 | |
575 | msgid "" | |
576 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom " | |
577 | "-d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">" | |
578 | msgstr "" | |
579 | ||
580 | #. type: Plain text | |
581 | #: apt.ent:241 | |
582 | msgid "" | |
583 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory " | |
584 | "e.g. apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory " | |
585 | "\"temporary_directory\">" | |
586 | msgstr "" | |
587 | ||
588 | #. type: Plain text | |
589 | #: apt.ent:244 | |
590 | msgid "" | |
591 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY " | |
592 | "synopsis-filename \"filename\">" | |
593 | msgstr "" | |
594 | ||
c086ac18 DK |
595 | #. type: Plain text |
596 | #: apt.ent:247 | |
597 | msgid "" | |
598 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " | |
599 | "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">" | |
600 | msgstr "" | |
601 | ||
c77d6597 MV |
602 | #. type: Plain text |
603 | #: apt.ent:250 | |
604 | msgid "" | |
c086ac18 DK |
605 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " |
606 | "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override " | |
607 | "\"override-file\">" | |
c77d6597 MV |
608 | msgstr "" |
609 | ||
610 | #. type: Plain text | |
611 | #: apt.ent:253 | |
612 | msgid "" | |
c086ac18 DK |
613 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " |
614 | "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix " | |
615 | "\"pathprefix\">" | |
616 | msgstr "" | |
617 | ||
618 | #. type: Plain text | |
619 | #: apt.ent:256 | |
620 | msgid "" | |
621 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " | |
622 | "generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">" | |
623 | msgstr "" | |
624 | ||
625 | #. type: Plain text | |
626 | #: apt.ent:259 | |
627 | msgid "" | |
c77d6597 MV |
628 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export " |
629 | "473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">" | |
630 | msgstr "" | |
631 | ||
2a52e8c5 DK |
632 | #. The last update date |
633 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> | |
30549c0c | 634 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:16 |
2a52e8c5 | 635 | msgid "" |
30549c0c MV |
636 | "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 " |
637 | "February 2011</date>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
638 | msgstr "" |
639 | ||
640 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> | |
0c1a7101 | 641 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:25 apt-cache.8.xml:32 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
642 | msgid "apt-cache" |
643 | msgstr "" | |
644 | ||
645 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> | |
0c1a7101 | 646 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26 apt-get.8.xml:26 apt-key.8.xml:18 apt-mark.8.xml:26 apt-secure.8.xml:18 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
647 | msgid "8" |
648 | msgstr "" | |
649 | ||
bcf91c1b | 650 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo> |
0c1a7101 | 651 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27 apt-get.8.xml:27 apt-key.8.xml:19 apt-mark.8.xml:27 apt-secure.8.xml:19 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt.conf.5.xml:33 apt_preferences.5.xml:26 sources.list.5.xml:27 |
bcf91c1b DK |
652 | msgid "APT" |
653 | msgstr "" | |
654 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 655 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> |
0c1a7101 | 656 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:33 |
30549c0c | 657 | msgid "query the APT cache" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
658 | msgstr "" |
659 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 660 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
c77d6597 | 661 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:38 apt-cdrom.8.xml:37 apt-config.8.xml:38 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:38 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:38 apt-get.8.xml:38 apt-key.8.xml:30 apt-mark.8.xml:38 apt-secure.8.xml:43 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:38 apt.conf.5.xml:42 apt_preferences.5.xml:36 sources.list.5.xml:36 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
662 | msgid "Description" |
663 | msgstr "" | |
664 | ||
665 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 666 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:39 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
667 | msgid "" |
668 | "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's " | |
669 | "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of " | |
670 | "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting " | |
671 | "output from the package metadata." | |
672 | msgstr "" | |
673 | ||
674 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 675 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:44 apt-get.8.xml:44 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
676 | msgid "" |
677 | "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, " | |
678 | "one of the commands below must be present." | |
679 | msgstr "" | |
680 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 681 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 682 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:49 |
2a52e8c5 | 683 | msgid "" |
c086ac18 DK |
684 | "<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done " |
685 | "implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
686 | msgstr "" |
687 | ||
2b9b27c3 DK |
688 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> |
689 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:53 apt-cache.8.xml:142 apt-cache.8.xml:163 apt-cache.8.xml:187 apt-cache.8.xml:192 apt-cache.8.xml:208 apt-cache.8.xml:226 apt-cache.8.xml:238 | |
690 | msgid "&synopsis-pkg;" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
691 | msgstr "" |
692 | ||
693 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 694 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:54 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
695 | msgid "" |
696 | "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on " | |
697 | "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available " | |
698 | "versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well " | |
699 | "as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are " | |
700 | "those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse " | |
701 | "dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in " | |
702 | "question. Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but " | |
703 | "reverse dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg " | |
704 | "libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:" | |
705 | msgstr "" | |
706 | ||
707 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> | |
c086ac18 | 708 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:66 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
709 | #, no-wrap |
710 | msgid "" | |
711 | "Package: libreadline2\n" | |
712 | "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n" | |
713 | "Reverse Depends: \n" | |
714 | " libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n" | |
715 | " libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n" | |
716 | "Dependencies:\n" | |
717 | "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n" | |
718 | "Provides:\n" | |
719 | "2.1-12 - \n" | |
720 | "Reverse Provides: \n" | |
721 | msgstr "" | |
722 | ||
723 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 724 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:78 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
725 | msgid "" |
726 | "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and " | |
727 | "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, " | |
728 | "libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If " | |
729 | "libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be " | |
730 | "installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be " | |
731 | "installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is " | |
732 | "best to consult the apt source code." | |
733 | msgstr "" | |
734 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 735 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 736 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:87 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
737 | msgid "" |
738 | "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No " | |
739 | "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:" | |
740 | msgstr "" | |
741 | ||
742 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 743 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:90 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
744 | msgid "" |
745 | "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found " | |
746 | "in the cache." | |
747 | msgstr "" | |
748 | ||
749 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 750 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:94 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
751 | msgid "" |
752 | "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary " | |
753 | "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence " | |
754 | "between their names and the names used by other packages for them in " | |
755 | "dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category." | |
756 | msgstr "" | |
757 | ||
758 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 759 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:100 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
760 | msgid "" |
761 | "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " | |
762 | "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the " | |
763 | "virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, " | |
764 | "\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual " | |
765 | "package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no " | |
766 | "package named \"mail-transport-agent\"." | |
767 | msgstr "" | |
768 | ||
769 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 770 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:108 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
771 | msgid "" |
772 | "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with " | |
773 | "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the " | |
774 | "Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only " | |
775 | "one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"." | |
776 | msgstr "" | |
777 | ||
778 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 779 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:114 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
780 | msgid "" |
781 | "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " | |
782 | "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name " | |
783 | "as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, " | |
784 | "\"debconf\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny " | |
785 | "package." | |
786 | msgstr "" | |
787 | ||
788 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 789 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:121 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
790 | msgid "" |
791 | "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were " | |
792 | "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing " | |
43be0ac4 | 793 | "packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
794 | "package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually " |
795 | "they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements." | |
796 | msgstr "" | |
797 | ||
798 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 799 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:128 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
800 | msgid "" |
801 | "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions " | |
802 | "found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of " | |
803 | "total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and " | |
804 | "\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be " | |
805 | "considerably larger than the number of total package names." | |
806 | msgstr "" | |
807 | ||
808 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 809 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:135 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
810 | msgid "" |
811 | "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency " | |
812 | "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache." | |
813 | msgstr "" | |
814 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 815 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 816 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:143 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
817 | msgid "" |
818 | "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that " | |
819 | "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all " | |
820 | "records that declare the name to be a Binary." | |
821 | msgstr "" | |
822 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 823 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 824 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:149 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
825 | msgid "" |
826 | "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the " | |
827 | "cache. It is primarily for debugging." | |
828 | msgstr "" | |
829 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 830 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 831 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:154 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
832 | msgid "" |
833 | "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is " | |
834 | "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method." | |
835 | msgstr "" | |
836 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 837 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 838 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:159 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
839 | msgid "" |
840 | "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the " | |
841 | "package cache." | |
842 | msgstr "" | |
843 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 844 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 845 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:164 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
846 | msgid "" |
847 | "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg " | |
848 | "--print-avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named " | |
849 | "packages." | |
850 | msgstr "" | |
851 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 852 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> |
c086ac18 | 853 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:169 |
2b9b27c3 | 854 | msgid "&synopsis-regex;" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
855 | msgstr "" |
856 | ||
857 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 858 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:170 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
859 | msgid "" |
860 | "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available " | |
861 | "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see " | |
862 | "<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> " | |
863 | "<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and " | |
864 | "the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out " | |
865 | "the package name and the short description, including virtual package " | |
866 | "names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to " | |
867 | "<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if " | |
868 | "<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not " | |
869 | "searched, only the package name is." | |
870 | msgstr "" | |
871 | ||
872 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 873 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:183 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
874 | msgid "" |
875 | "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are " | |
876 | "and'ed together." | |
877 | msgstr "" | |
878 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 879 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 880 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:188 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
881 | msgid "" |
882 | "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has " | |
883 | "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency." | |
884 | msgstr "" | |
885 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 886 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 887 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:193 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
888 | msgid "" |
889 | "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a " | |
890 | "package has." | |
891 | msgstr "" | |
892 | ||
893 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
c086ac18 | 894 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:197 |
2b9b27c3 | 895 | msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
896 | msgstr "" |
897 | ||
898 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 899 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:198 |
2a52e8c5 | 900 | msgid "" |
63fc5550 | 901 | "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
902 | "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable " |
903 | "for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated " | |
904 | "extremely quickly. This command is best used with the " | |
905 | "<option>--generate</option> option." | |
906 | msgstr "" | |
907 | ||
63fc5550 | 908 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 909 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:203 |
63fc5550 | 910 | msgid "" |
82cb5862 | 911 | "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to " |
63fc5550 DK |
912 | "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in " |
913 | "the generated list." | |
914 | msgstr "" | |
915 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 916 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 917 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:209 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
918 | msgid "" |
919 | "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and " | |
920 | "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink " | |
921 | "url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> " | |
922 | "package. The result will be a set of nodes and edges representing the " | |
923 | "relationships between the packages. By default the given packages will trace " | |
924 | "out all dependent packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit " | |
925 | "the output to only the packages listed on the command line, set the " | |
926 | "<literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</literal> option." | |
927 | msgstr "" | |
928 | ||
929 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 930 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:218 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
931 | msgid "" |
932 | "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, " | |
933 | "pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages " | |
934 | "are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue " | |
935 | "lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts." | |
936 | msgstr "" | |
937 | ||
938 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 939 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:223 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
940 | msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages." |
941 | msgstr "" | |
942 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 943 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 944 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:227 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
945 | msgid "" |
946 | "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink " | |
947 | "url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG " | |
948 | "tool</ulink>." | |
949 | msgstr "" | |
950 | ||
951 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
c086ac18 | 952 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:231 |
2b9b27c3 | 953 | msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
954 | msgstr "" |
955 | ||
956 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 957 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:232 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
958 | msgid "" |
959 | "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the " | |
960 | "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each " | |
961 | "source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority " | |
962 | "selection of the named package." | |
963 | msgstr "" | |
964 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 965 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 966 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:239 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
967 | msgid "" |
968 | "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts " | |
969 | "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian " | |
970 | "archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available " | |
971 | "versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original " | |
972 | "<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the " | |
973 | "architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists " | |
974 | "(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)." | |
975 | msgstr "" | |
976 | ||
2b9b27c3 DK |
977 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
978 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:250 apt-config.8.xml:84 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504 apt-get.8.xml:259 apt-mark.8.xml:108 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48 | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
979 | msgid "options" |
980 | msgstr "" | |
981 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 982 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 983 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:255 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
984 | msgid "" |
985 | "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary " | |
986 | "cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: " | |
987 | "<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>." | |
988 | msgstr "" | |
989 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 990 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 991 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:261 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
992 | msgid "" |
993 | "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by " | |
994 | "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package " | |
995 | "information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source " | |
996 | "cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration " | |
997 | "Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>." | |
998 | msgstr "" | |
999 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1000 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 1001 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:269 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1002 | msgid "" |
1003 | "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " | |
1004 | "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " | |
1005 | "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the " | |
1006 | "configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." | |
1007 | msgstr "" | |
1008 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1009 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 1010 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:276 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1011 | msgid "" |
1012 | "Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes " | |
1013 | "only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: " | |
1014 | "<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>." | |
1015 | msgstr "" | |
1016 | ||
b6c6b52f | 1017 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 1018 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:289 |
b6c6b52f MV |
1019 | msgid "" |
1020 | "Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> " | |
c77d6597 | 1021 | "print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit " |
b6c6b52f MV |
1022 | "the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: " |
1023 | "<literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> " | |
1024 | "e.g. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>." | |
1025 | msgstr "" | |
1026 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1027 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 1028 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:296 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1029 | msgid "" |
1030 | "Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: " | |
1031 | "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>." | |
1032 | msgstr "" | |
1033 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1034 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 1035 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:301 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1036 | msgid "" |
1037 | "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn " | |
1038 | "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If " | |
1039 | "<option>--no-all-versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version " | |
1040 | "will displayed (the one which would be selected for installation). This " | |
1041 | "option is only applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. " | |
1042 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>." | |
1043 | msgstr "" | |
1044 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1045 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 1046 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:310 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1047 | msgid "" |
1048 | "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as " | |
1049 | "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use " | |
1050 | "<option>--no-generate</option>. Configuration Item: " | |
1051 | "<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>." | |
1052 | msgstr "" | |
1053 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1054 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 1055 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:316 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1056 | msgid "" |
1057 | "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration " | |
1058 | "Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." | |
1059 | msgstr "" | |
1060 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1061 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 1062 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:321 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1063 | msgid "" |
1064 | "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages " | |
1065 | "and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: " | |
1066 | "<literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>." | |
1067 | msgstr "" | |
1068 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1069 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 1070 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:327 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1071 | msgid "" |
1072 | "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so " | |
1073 | "that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: " | |
1074 | "<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>." | |
1075 | msgstr "" | |
1076 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1077 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 1078 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:334 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1079 | msgid "" |
1080 | "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and " | |
1081 | "<literal>rdepends</literal> to packages which are currently installed. " | |
1082 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>." | |
1083 | msgstr "" | |
1084 | ||
1085 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> | |
2b9b27c3 | 1086 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:339 apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:591 apt-get.8.xml:514 apt-mark.8.xml:122 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1087 | msgid "&apt-commonoptions;" |
1088 | msgstr "" | |
1089 | ||
1090 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
2b9b27c3 | 1091 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:344 apt-get.8.xml:519 apt-key.8.xml:167 apt-mark.8.xml:126 apt.conf.5.xml:1119 apt_preferences.5.xml:698 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1092 | msgid "Files" |
1093 | msgstr "" | |
1094 | ||
bcf91c1b | 1095 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> |
c086ac18 | 1096 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:346 |
bcf91c1b | 1097 | msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1098 | msgstr "" |
1099 | ||
1100 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
2b9b27c3 | 1101 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:351 apt-cdrom.8.xml:145 apt-config.8.xml:109 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:607 apt-get.8.xml:529 apt-key.8.xml:188 apt-mark.8.xml:132 apt-secure.8.xml:185 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63 apt.conf.5.xml:1125 apt_preferences.5.xml:705 sources.list.5.xml:255 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1102 | msgid "See Also" |
1103 | msgstr "" | |
1104 | ||
1105 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c086ac18 | 1106 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:352 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1107 | msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" |
1108 | msgstr "" | |
1109 | ||
1110 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
2b9b27c3 | 1111 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:114 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:611 apt-get.8.xml:535 apt-mark.8.xml:136 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1112 | msgid "Diagnostics" |
1113 | msgstr "" | |
1114 | ||
1115 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c086ac18 | 1116 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:357 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1117 | msgid "" |
1118 | "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " | |
1119 | "on error." | |
1120 | msgstr "" | |
1121 | ||
1122 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> | |
0c1a7101 | 1123 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:16 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1124 | msgid "" |
1125 | "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 " | |
1126 | "February 2004</date>" | |
1127 | msgstr "" | |
1128 | ||
1129 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> | |
0c1a7101 | 1130 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:31 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1131 | msgid "apt-cdrom" |
1132 | msgstr "" | |
1133 | ||
1134 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> | |
0c1a7101 | 1135 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1136 | msgid "APT CDROM management utility" |
1137 | msgstr "" | |
1138 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1139 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
c77d6597 | 1140 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1141 | msgid "" |
1142 | "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of " | |
1143 | "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining " | |
1144 | "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible " | |
1145 | "mis-burns and verifying the index files." | |
1146 | msgstr "" | |
1147 | ||
1148 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1149 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:45 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1150 | msgid "" |
1151 | "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT " | |
1152 | "system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set " | |
1153 | "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns." | |
1154 | msgstr "" | |
1155 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1156 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1157 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:56 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1158 | msgid "" |
1159 | "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will " | |
0fd68707 | 1160 | "unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1161 | "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper " |
1162 | "<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive " | |
1163 | "title." | |
1164 | msgstr "" | |
1165 | ||
1166 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1167 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1168 | msgid "" |
1169 | "APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and " | |
1170 | "maintains a database of these IDs in " | |
1171 | "<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>" | |
1172 | msgstr "" | |
1173 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1174 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1175 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:72 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1176 | msgid "" |
1177 | "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the " | |
1178 | "stored file name" | |
1179 | msgstr "" | |
1180 | ||
1181 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1182 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:51 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1183 | msgid "" |
1184 | "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given " | |
1185 | "one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder " | |
1186 | "type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
1187 | msgstr "" | |
1188 | ||
1189 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
c77d6597 | 1190 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81 apt-key.8.xml:153 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1191 | msgid "Options" |
1192 | msgstr "" | |
1193 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1194 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1195 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:86 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1196 | msgid "" |
1197 | "Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must " | |
1198 | "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. " | |
1199 | "Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>." | |
1200 | msgstr "" | |
1201 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1202 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1203 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1204 | msgid "" |
1205 | "Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given " | |
1206 | "label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a " | |
1207 | "new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>." | |
1208 | msgstr "" | |
1209 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1210 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1211 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1212 | msgid "" |
1213 | "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and " | |
1214 | "unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: " | |
1215 | "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</literal>." | |
1216 | msgstr "" | |
1217 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1218 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1219 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:112 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1220 | msgid "" |
1221 | "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every " | |
1222 | "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has " | |
1223 | "been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration " | |
1224 | "Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>." | |
1225 | msgstr "" | |
1226 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1227 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1228 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1229 | msgid "" |
1230 | "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian " | |
1231 | "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much " | |
1232 | "longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up." | |
1233 | msgstr "" | |
1234 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1235 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1236 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:133 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1237 | msgid "" |
1238 | "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index " | |
1239 | "files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: " | |
1240 | "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>." | |
1241 | msgstr "" | |
1242 | ||
1243 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1244 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:146 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1245 | msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" |
1246 | msgstr "" | |
1247 | ||
1248 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1249 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:151 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1250 | msgid "" |
1251 | "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " | |
1252 | "on error." | |
1253 | msgstr "" | |
1254 | ||
30549c0c MV |
1255 | #. The last update date |
1256 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> | |
1257 | #: apt-config.8.xml:16 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:16 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:16 sources.list.5.xml:16 | |
1258 | msgid "" | |
1259 | "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 " | |
1260 | "February 2004</date>" | |
1261 | msgstr "" | |
1262 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1263 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> |
0c1a7101 | 1264 | #: apt-config.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:32 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1265 | msgid "apt-config" |
1266 | msgstr "" | |
1267 | ||
1268 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> | |
0c1a7101 | 1269 | #: apt-config.8.xml:33 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1270 | msgid "APT Configuration Query program" |
1271 | msgstr "" | |
1272 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1273 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
c77d6597 | 1274 | #: apt-config.8.xml:39 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1275 | msgid "" |
1276 | "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various " | |
1277 | "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses " | |
1278 | "the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a " | |
1279 | "manner that is easy to use by scripted applications." | |
1280 | msgstr "" | |
1281 | ||
1282 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1283 | #: apt-config.8.xml:44 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:54 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1284 | msgid "" |
1285 | "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given " | |
1286 | "one of the commands below must be present." | |
1287 | msgstr "" | |
1288 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1289 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1290 | #: apt-config.8.xml:51 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1291 | msgid "" |
1292 | "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell " | |
1293 | "script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and " | |
1294 | "the second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of " | |
1295 | "shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it " | |
1296 | "should be used like:" | |
1297 | msgstr "" | |
1298 | ||
1299 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> | |
c77d6597 | 1300 | #: apt-config.8.xml:59 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1301 | #, no-wrap |
1302 | msgid "" | |
1303 | "OPTS=\"-f\"\n" | |
1304 | "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n" | |
1305 | "eval $RES\n" | |
1306 | msgstr "" | |
1307 | ||
1308 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1309 | #: apt-config.8.xml:64 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1310 | msgid "" |
1311 | "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of " | |
1312 | "MyApp::options with a default of <option>-f</option>." | |
1313 | msgstr "" | |
1314 | ||
1315 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1316 | #: apt-config.8.xml:68 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1317 | msgid "" |
1318 | "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file " | |
1319 | "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an " | |
1320 | "integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally." | |
1321 | msgstr "" | |
1322 | ||
1323 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1324 | #: apt-config.8.xml:77 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1325 | msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space." |
1326 | msgstr "" | |
1327 | ||
aa2218b2 MV |
1328 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
1329 | #: apt-config.8.xml:90 | |
1330 | msgid "" | |
1331 | "Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use " | |
1332 | "--no-empty to remove them from the output." | |
1333 | msgstr "" | |
1334 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 1335 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> |
aa2218b2 | 1336 | #: apt-config.8.xml:95 |
2b9b27c3 | 1337 | msgid "%f "%v";%n" |
aa2218b2 MV |
1338 | msgstr "" |
1339 | ||
1340 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1341 | #: apt-config.8.xml:96 | |
1342 | msgid "" | |
1343 | "Defines the output of each config option. %t will be replaced with " | |
c086ac18 DK |
1344 | "the name of the option, %f with the complete optionname and %v " |
1345 | "with the value of the option. Use uppercase letters and special characters " | |
1346 | "in the value will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be savely used in a " | |
1347 | "quoted-string as defined by RFC822. Additionally %n will be replaced " | |
1348 | "by a newline, %N by a tab. A % can be printed by using " | |
1349 | "%%." | |
aa2218b2 MV |
1350 | msgstr "" |
1351 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1352 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
2b9b27c3 | 1353 | #: apt-config.8.xml:110 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:71 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:608 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1354 | msgid "&apt-conf;" |
1355 | msgstr "" | |
1356 | ||
1357 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c086ac18 | 1358 | #: apt-config.8.xml:115 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1359 | msgid "" |
1360 | "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " | |
1361 | "on error." | |
1362 | msgstr "" | |
1363 | ||
1364 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> | |
0c1a7101 | 1365 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:25 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:32 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1366 | msgid "apt-extracttemplates" |
1367 | msgstr "" | |
1368 | ||
1369 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> | |
0c1a7101 | 1370 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1371 | msgid "1" |
1372 | msgstr "" | |
1373 | ||
1374 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> | |
0c1a7101 | 1375 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1376 | msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages" |
1377 | msgstr "" | |
1378 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1379 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
c77d6597 | 1380 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1381 | msgid "" |
1382 | "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package " | |
1383 | "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated " | |
1384 | "config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains " | |
1385 | "config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the " | |
1386 | "format:" | |
1387 | msgstr "" | |
1388 | ||
1389 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1390 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1391 | msgid "package version template-file config-script" |
1392 | msgstr "" | |
1393 | ||
1394 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1395 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:45 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1396 | msgid "" |
1397 | "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory " | |
2b9b27c3 DK |
1398 | "specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> " |
1399 | "(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with " | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1400 | "filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and " |
1401 | "<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>" | |
1402 | msgstr "" | |
1403 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1404 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
2b9b27c3 | 1405 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:58 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1406 | msgid "" |
1407 | "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and " | |
43be0ac4 | 1408 | "config scripts. Configuration Item: " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1409 | "<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>" |
1410 | msgstr "" | |
1411 | ||
1412 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 1413 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1414 | msgid "" |
1415 | "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, " | |
1416 | "decimal 100 on error." | |
1417 | msgstr "" | |
1418 | ||
43be0ac4 MV |
1419 | #. The last update date |
1420 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> | |
0c1a7101 | 1421 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:16 |
43be0ac4 MV |
1422 | msgid "" |
1423 | "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 " | |
1424 | "August 2009</date>" | |
1425 | msgstr "" | |
1426 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1427 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> |
0c1a7101 | 1428 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:25 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:32 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1429 | msgid "apt-ftparchive" |
1430 | msgstr "" | |
1431 | ||
1432 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> | |
0c1a7101 | 1433 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1434 | msgid "Utility to generate index files" |
1435 | msgstr "" | |
1436 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1437 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
c77d6597 | 1438 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1439 | msgid "" |
1440 | "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates " | |
1441 | "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index " | |
1442 | "files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that " | |
1443 | "site." | |
1444 | msgstr "" | |
1445 | ||
1446 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1447 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:43 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1448 | msgid "" |
1449 | "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; " | |
1450 | "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the " | |
1451 | "<literal>packages</literal> command. It also contains a contents file " | |
1452 | "generator, <literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' " | |
1453 | "the generation process for a complete archive." | |
1454 | msgstr "" | |
1455 | ||
1456 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1457 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:49 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1458 | msgid "" |
1459 | "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary " | |
1460 | "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any " | |
1461 | "external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it " | |
1462 | "automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed " | |
1463 | "output files." | |
1464 | msgstr "" | |
1465 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1466 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1467 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1468 | msgid "" |
1469 | "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It " | |
1470 | "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, " | |
1471 | "emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately " | |
1472 | "equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;." | |
1473 | msgstr "" | |
1474 | ||
1475 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1476 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:65 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1477 | msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB." |
1478 | msgstr "" | |
1479 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1480 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1481 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1482 | msgid "" |
1483 | "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a " | |
1484 | "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " | |
1485 | "for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is " | |
1486 | "approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;." | |
1487 | msgstr "" | |
1488 | ||
1489 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1490 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1491 | msgid "" |
1492 | "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked " | |
1493 | "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to " | |
1494 | "change the source override file that will be used." | |
1495 | msgstr "" | |
1496 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1497 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1498 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1499 | msgid "" |
1500 | "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a " | |
1501 | "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for " | |
1502 | ".deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and writes " | |
1503 | "to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not written " | |
1504 | "to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each package is " | |
1505 | "separated by a comma in the output." | |
1506 | msgstr "" | |
1507 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1508 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1509 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:94 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1510 | msgid "" |
1511 | "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " | |
30549c0c MV |
1512 | "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed " |
1513 | "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and the " | |
1514 | "ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or " | |
1515 | "<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and " | |
1516 | "<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default " | |
1517 | "(<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional " | |
1518 | "filename patterns can be added by listing them in " | |
1519 | "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. It then writes to " | |
1520 | "stdout a Release file containing a MD5, SHA1 and SHA256 digest for each " | |
1521 | "file." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1522 | msgstr "" |
1523 | ||
1524 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1525 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:104 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1526 | msgid "" |
1527 | "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from " | |
1528 | "the corresponding variables under " | |
1529 | "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, " | |
1530 | "e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The supported " | |
1531 | "fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " | |
1532 | "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, " | |
1533 | "<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, " | |
b6c6b52f MV |
1534 | "<literal>Valid-Until</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, " |
1535 | "<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1536 | msgstr "" |
1537 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1538 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1539 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:117 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1540 | msgid "" |
1541 | "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a " | |
1542 | "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The " | |
1543 | "config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files " | |
1544 | "are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of " | |
1545 | "maintaining the required settings." | |
1546 | msgstr "" | |
1547 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1548 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1549 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:126 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1550 | msgid "" |
1551 | "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given " | |
1552 | "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary." | |
1553 | msgstr "" | |
1554 | ||
1555 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
c77d6597 | 1556 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:132 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1557 | msgid "The Generate Configuration" |
1558 | msgstr "" | |
1559 | ||
1560 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1561 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:134 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1562 | msgid "" |
1563 | "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to " | |
1564 | "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical " | |
1565 | "ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. " | |
1566 | "&apt-conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate " | |
1567 | "configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a " | |
1568 | "tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled." | |
1569 | msgstr "" | |
1570 | ||
1571 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1572 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:142 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1573 | msgid "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below." |
1574 | msgstr "" | |
1575 | ||
1576 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
c77d6597 | 1577 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1578 | msgid "Dir Section" |
1579 | msgstr "" | |
1580 | ||
1581 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1582 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1583 | msgid "" |
1584 | "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed " | |
1585 | "to locate the files required during the generation process. These " | |
43be0ac4 MV |
1586 | "directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections " |
1587 | "to produce a complete an absolute path." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1588 | msgstr "" |
1589 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1590 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1591 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:153 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1592 | msgid "" |
1593 | "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration " | |
1594 | "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist " | |
1595 | "nodes." | |
1596 | msgstr "" | |
1597 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1598 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1599 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1600 | msgid "Specifies the location of the override files." |
1601 | msgstr "" | |
1602 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1603 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1604 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1605 | msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files" |
1606 | msgstr "" | |
1607 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1608 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1609 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:170 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1610 | msgid "" |
1611 | "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the " | |
1612 | "<literal>FileList</literal> setting is used below." | |
1613 | msgstr "" | |
1614 | ||
1615 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
c77d6597 | 1616 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1617 | msgid "Default Section" |
1618 | msgstr "" | |
1619 | ||
1620 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1621 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1622 | msgid "" |
1623 | "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and " | |
1624 | "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may " | |
1625 | "override these defaults with a per-section setting." | |
1626 | msgstr "" | |
1627 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1628 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1629 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1630 | msgid "" |
1631 | "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It " | |
1632 | "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no " | |
1633 | "compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is " | |
1634 | "'. gzip'." | |
1635 | msgstr "" | |
1636 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1637 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1638 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:192 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1639 | msgid "" |
1640 | "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This " | |
1641 | "defaults to '.deb'." | |
1642 | msgstr "" | |
1643 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1644 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1645 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:198 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1646 | msgid "" |
1647 | "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " | |
1648 | "controls the compression for the Sources files." | |
1649 | msgstr "" | |
1650 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1651 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1652 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:204 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1653 | msgid "" |
1654 | "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This " | |
1655 | "defaults to '.dsc'." | |
1656 | msgstr "" | |
1657 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1658 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1659 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1660 | msgid "" |
1661 | "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " | |
1662 | "controls the compression for the Contents files." | |
1663 | msgstr "" | |
1664 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1665 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1666 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216 |
2a52e8c5 | 1667 | msgid "" |
b81dbe40 DK |
1668 | "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " |
1669 | "controls the compression for the Translation-en master file." | |
1670 | msgstr "" | |
1671 | ||
b81dbe40 | 1672 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1673 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222 |
b81dbe40 | 1674 | msgid "" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1675 | "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) " |
1676 | "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section " | |
1677 | "<literal>External-Links</literal> setting." | |
1678 | msgstr "" | |
1679 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1680 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1681 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1682 | msgid "" |
1683 | "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All " | |
1684 | "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask." | |
1685 | msgstr "" | |
1686 | ||
b81dbe40 | 1687 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1688 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382 |
b81dbe40 DK |
1689 | msgid "" |
1690 | "Sets if long descriptions should be included in the Packages file or split " | |
1691 | "out into a master Translation-en file." | |
1692 | msgstr "" | |
1693 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1694 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> |
c77d6597 | 1695 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:242 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1696 | msgid "TreeDefault Section" |
1697 | msgstr "" | |
1698 | ||
1699 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1700 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1701 | msgid "" |
1702 | "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these " | |
1703 | "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), " | |
1704 | "$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values." | |
1705 | msgstr "" | |
1706 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1707 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1708 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:251 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1709 | msgid "" |
1710 | "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each " | |
1711 | "day. The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they " | |
1712 | "will all be rebuilt." | |
1713 | msgstr "" | |
1714 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1715 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1716 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:258 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1717 | msgid "" |
1718 | "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without " | |
1719 | "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is " | |
1720 | "updated. This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way " | |
1721 | "that does not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A " | |
1722 | "hold off is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a " | |
1723 | "new file anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days." | |
1724 | msgstr "" | |
1725 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1726 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1727 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1728 | msgid "" |
1729 | "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to " | |
1730 | "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>" | |
1731 | msgstr "" | |
1732 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1733 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1734 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:275 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1735 | msgid "" |
1736 | "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to " | |
1737 | "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>" | |
1738 | msgstr "" | |
1739 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1740 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1741 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:281 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1742 | msgid "" |
1743 | "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to " | |
1744 | "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>" | |
1745 | msgstr "" | |
1746 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1747 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1748 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287 |
2a52e8c5 | 1749 | msgid "" |
b39c1859 | 1750 | "Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1751 | "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>" |
1752 | msgstr "" | |
1753 | ||
b81dbe40 | 1754 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1755 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293 |
b81dbe40 DK |
1756 | msgid "" |
1757 | "Set the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if they " | |
1758 | "should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to " | |
1759 | "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>" | |
1760 | msgstr "" | |
1761 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1762 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1763 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1764 | msgid "" |
1765 | "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link " | |
1766 | "instead of an external link. Defaults to " | |
1767 | "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>" | |
1768 | msgstr "" | |
1769 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1770 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1771 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:307 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1772 | msgid "" |
1773 | "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to " | |
1774 | "<filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes " | |
1775 | "multiple Packages files to map onto a single Contents file (such as the " | |
1776 | "default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</command> will integrate those " | |
1777 | "package files together automatically." | |
1778 | msgstr "" | |
1779 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1780 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1781 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:316 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1782 | msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output." |
1783 | msgstr "" | |
1784 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1785 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1786 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1787 | msgid "" |
1788 | "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections " | |
1789 | "can share the same database." | |
1790 | msgstr "" | |
1791 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1792 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1793 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:327 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1794 | msgid "" |
1795 | "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, " | |
1796 | "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the " | |
1797 | "given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory." | |
1798 | msgstr "" | |
1799 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1800 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1801 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:334 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1802 | msgid "" |
1803 | "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, " | |
1804 | "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the " | |
1805 | "given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. " | |
1806 | "This is used when processing source indexes." | |
1807 | msgstr "" | |
1808 | ||
1809 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
c77d6597 | 1810 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1811 | msgid "Tree Section" |
1812 | msgstr "" | |
1813 | ||
1814 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1815 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1816 | msgid "" |
1817 | "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree " | |
1818 | "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base " | |
1819 | "directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact " | |
1820 | "pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution " | |
1821 | "variable." | |
1822 | msgstr "" | |
1823 | ||
1824 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1825 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:349 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1826 | msgid "" |
1827 | "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the " | |
1828 | "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the " | |
1829 | "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a " | |
b6c6b52f | 1830 | "setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1831 | msgstr "" |
1832 | ||
1833 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1834 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1835 | msgid "" |
1836 | "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section " | |
1837 | "can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new " | |
1838 | "variables." | |
1839 | msgstr "" | |
1840 | ||
b39c1859 | 1841 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> |
c77d6597 | 1842 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1843 | #, no-wrap |
1844 | msgid "" | |
1845 | "for i in Sections do \n" | |
1846 | " for j in Architectures do\n" | |
1847 | " Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n" | |
b39c1859 MV |
1848 | " " |
1849 | msgstr "" | |
1850 | ||
1851 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1852 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:357 |
b39c1859 MV |
1853 | msgid "" |
1854 | "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section " | |
1855 | "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> performs an operation similar to: " | |
1856 | "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1857 | msgstr "" |
1858 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1859 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1860 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:368 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1861 | msgid "" |
1862 | "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the " | |
1863 | "distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib " | |
1864 | "non-free</literal>" | |
1865 | msgstr "" | |
1866 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1867 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1868 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1869 | msgid "" |
1870 | "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under " | |
1871 | "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that " | |
1872 | "this tree has a source archive." | |
1873 | msgstr "" | |
1874 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1875 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1876 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1877 | msgid "" |
1878 | "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority " | |
1879 | "and maintainer address information." | |
1880 | msgstr "" | |
1881 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1882 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1883 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1884 | msgid "" |
1885 | "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section " | |
1886 | "information." | |
1887 | msgstr "" | |
1888 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1889 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1890 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1891 | msgid "Sets the binary extra override file." |
1892 | msgstr "" | |
1893 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1894 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1895 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:405 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:451 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1896 | msgid "Sets the source extra override file." |
1897 | msgstr "" | |
1898 | ||
1899 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
c77d6597 | 1900 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:410 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1901 | msgid "BinDirectory Section" |
1902 | msgstr "" | |
1903 | ||
1904 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1905 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1906 | msgid "" |
1907 | "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree " | |
1908 | "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the " | |
1909 | "binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> " | |
1910 | "section with no substitution variables or " | |
1911 | "<literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings." | |
1912 | msgstr "" | |
1913 | ||
1914 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1915 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:420 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1916 | msgid "Sets the Packages file output." |
1917 | msgstr "" | |
1918 | ||
1919 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1920 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:425 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1921 | msgid "" |
1922 | "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or " | |
1923 | "<literal>Sources</literal> is required." | |
1924 | msgstr "" | |
1925 | ||
1926 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1927 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:431 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1928 | msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)" |
1929 | msgstr "" | |
1930 | ||
1931 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1932 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:436 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1933 | msgid "Sets the binary override file." |
1934 | msgstr "" | |
1935 | ||
1936 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1937 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1938 | msgid "Sets the source override file." |
1939 | msgstr "" | |
1940 | ||
1941 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1942 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:456 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1943 | msgid "Sets the cache DB." |
1944 | msgstr "" | |
1945 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1946 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1947 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1948 | msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths." |
1949 | msgstr "" | |
1950 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1951 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 1952 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:466 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1953 | msgid "Specifies the file list file." |
1954 | msgstr "" | |
1955 | ||
1956 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
c77d6597 | 1957 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:473 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1958 | msgid "The Binary Override File" |
1959 | msgstr "" | |
1960 | ||
1961 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1962 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:474 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1963 | msgid "" |
1964 | "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It " | |
1965 | "contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, " | |
1966 | "the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the " | |
1967 | "section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer " | |
1968 | "permutation field." | |
1969 | msgstr "" | |
1970 | ||
1971 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> | |
c77d6597 | 1972 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1973 | #, no-wrap |
1974 | msgid "old [// oldn]* => new" | |
1975 | msgstr "" | |
1976 | ||
1977 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> | |
c77d6597 | 1978 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1979 | #, no-wrap |
1980 | msgid "new" | |
1981 | msgstr "" | |
1982 | ||
1983 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 1984 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1985 | msgid "" |
1986 | "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder " | |
1987 | "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder " | |
1988 | "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash " | |
1989 | "separated list of old email addresses to be specified. If any of those are " | |
1990 | "found then new is substituted for the maintainer field. The second form " | |
1991 | "unconditionally substitutes the maintainer field." | |
1992 | msgstr "" | |
1993 | ||
1994 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
c77d6597 | 1995 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:490 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1996 | msgid "The Source Override File" |
1997 | msgstr "" | |
1998 | ||
1999 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2000 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2001 | msgid "" |
2002 | "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It " | |
2003 | "contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source " | |
2004 | "package name, the second is the section to assign it." | |
2005 | msgstr "" | |
2006 | ||
2007 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
c77d6597 | 2008 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2009 | msgid "The Extra Override File" |
2010 | msgstr "" | |
2011 | ||
2012 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2013 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2014 | msgid "" |
2015 | "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in " | |
2016 | "the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the " | |
2017 | "tag and the remainder of the line is the new value." | |
2018 | msgstr "" | |
2019 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2020 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2021 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510 |
2a52e8c5 | 2022 | msgid "" |
782486e8 MV |
2023 | "Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off " |
2024 | "the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. " | |
2025 | "Configuration Items: " | |
2026 | "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> and " | |
2027 | "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> " | |
c77d6597 MV |
2028 | "where <literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be " |
2029 | "<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or " | |
2030 | "<literal>Release</literal> and " | |
2031 | "<literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be " | |
2032 | "<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or " | |
2033 | "<literal>SHA256</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2034 | msgstr "" |
2035 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2036 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2037 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:521 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2038 | msgid "" |
2039 | "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. " | |
2040 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>." | |
2041 | msgstr "" | |
2042 | ||
2043 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2044 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2045 | msgid "" |
2046 | "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " | |
2047 | "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " | |
2048 | "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " | |
2049 | "file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." | |
2050 | msgstr "" | |
2051 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2052 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2053 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2054 | msgid "" |
2055 | "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used " | |
2056 | "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on " | |
2057 | "and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration " | |
2058 | "Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>." | |
2059 | msgstr "" | |
2060 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2061 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2062 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2063 | msgid "" |
2064 | "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are " | |
2065 | "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted " | |
2066 | "and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this " | |
2067 | "option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. " | |
2068 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>." | |
2069 | msgstr "" | |
2070 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2071 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2072 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:553 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2073 | msgid "" |
2074 | "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> " | |
2075 | "command. Configuration Item: " | |
2076 | "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>." | |
2077 | msgstr "" | |
2078 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2079 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2080 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:559 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2081 | msgid "" |
2082 | "Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: " | |
2083 | "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." | |
2084 | msgstr "" | |
2085 | ||
43be0ac4 | 2086 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2087 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564 |
43be0ac4 | 2088 | msgid "" |
0fd68707 MV |
2089 | "Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> " |
2090 | "commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or " | |
2091 | "<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given " | |
2092 | "path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>." | |
2093 | msgstr "" | |
2094 | ||
0fd68707 | 2095 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2096 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572 |
0fd68707 MV |
2097 | msgid "" |
2098 | "&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If " | |
b39c1859 MV |
2099 | "packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this " |
2100 | "will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and " | |
2101 | "checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen " | |
2102 | "as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set " | |
2103 | "to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload " | |
2104 | "multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in " | |
2105 | "theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks " | |
2106 | "are useless." | |
2107 | msgstr "" | |
2108 | ||
b39c1859 | 2109 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2110 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584 |
b39c1859 | 2111 | msgid "" |
43be0ac4 MV |
2112 | "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should " |
2113 | "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with " | |
2114 | "&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note " | |
b81dbe40 DK |
2115 | "that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created " |
2116 | "in the generate command." | |
43be0ac4 MV |
2117 | msgstr "" |
2118 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2119 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
2b9b27c3 | 2120 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596 apt.conf.5.xml:1113 apt_preferences.5.xml:545 sources.list.5.xml:214 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2121 | msgid "Examples" |
2122 | msgstr "" | |
2123 | ||
2124 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting> | |
c77d6597 | 2125 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:602 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2126 | #, no-wrap |
2127 | msgid "" | |
2128 | "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages " | |
2129 | "<replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > " | |
2130 | "<filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" | |
2131 | msgstr "" | |
2132 | ||
2133 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2134 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2135 | msgid "" |
2136 | "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary " | |
2137 | "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
2138 | msgstr "" | |
2139 | ||
2140 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2141 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2142 | msgid "" |
2143 | "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " | |
2144 | "100 on error." | |
2145 | msgstr "" | |
2146 | ||
2147 | #. The last update date | |
2148 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> | |
0c1a7101 | 2149 | #: apt-get.8.xml:16 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2150 | msgid "" |
2151 | "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 " | |
2152 | "November 2008</date>" | |
2153 | msgstr "" | |
2154 | ||
43be0ac4 | 2155 | #. type: <heading></heading> |
0c1a7101 | 2156 | #: apt-get.8.xml:25 apt-get.8.xml:32 guide.sgml:96 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2157 | msgid "apt-get" |
2158 | msgstr "" | |
2159 | ||
2160 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> | |
0c1a7101 | 2161 | #: apt-get.8.xml:33 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2162 | msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface" |
2163 | msgstr "" | |
2164 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2165 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
c77d6597 | 2166 | #: apt-get.8.xml:39 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2167 | msgid "" |
2168 | "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, " | |
2169 | "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT " | |
2170 | "library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, " | |
b6c6b52f | 2171 | "&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2172 | msgstr "" |
2173 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2174 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2175 | #: apt-get.8.xml:49 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2176 | msgid "" |
2177 | "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files " | |
2178 | "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the " | |
2179 | "location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For " | |
2180 | "example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the " | |
2181 | "<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and " | |
2182 | "updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be " | |
2183 | "performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or " | |
2184 | "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress " | |
2185 | "meter will be incorrect as the size of the package files cannot be known in " | |
2186 | "advance." | |
2187 | msgstr "" | |
2188 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2189 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2190 | #: apt-get.8.xml:61 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2191 | msgid "" |
2192 | "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all " | |
2193 | "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in " | |
2194 | "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed " | |
2195 | "with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no " | |
2196 | "circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not " | |
2197 | "already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently " | |
2198 | "installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install " | |
2199 | "status of another package will be left at their current version. An " | |
2200 | "<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that " | |
2201 | "<command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are " | |
2202 | "available." | |
2203 | msgstr "" | |
2204 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2205 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2206 | #: apt-get.8.xml:74 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2207 | msgid "" |
2208 | "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the " | |
2209 | "traditional Debian packaging front-end, " | |
2210 | "&dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> follows the changes made by " | |
2211 | "&dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal> field of available packages, and " | |
2212 | "performs the actions necessary to realize that state (for instance, the " | |
2213 | "removal of old and the installation of new packages)." | |
2214 | msgstr "" | |
2215 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2216 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2217 | #: apt-get.8.xml:84 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2218 | msgid "" |
2219 | "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of " | |
2220 | "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies " | |
2221 | "with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" " | |
2222 | "conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most " | |
2223 | "important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, " | |
2224 | "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The " | |
2225 | "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations " | |
2226 | "from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; " | |
2227 | "for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages." | |
2228 | msgstr "" | |
2229 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2230 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2231 | #: apt-get.8.xml:98 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2232 | msgid "" |
2233 | "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for " | |
2234 | "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully " | |
2235 | "qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would " | |
2236 | "be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All " | |
2237 | "packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be " | |
2238 | "retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> " | |
2239 | "file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the " | |
2240 | "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " | |
2241 | "removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate " | |
2242 | "a package to install. These latter features may be used to override " | |
2243 | "decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system." | |
2244 | msgstr "" | |
2245 | ||
2246 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2247 | #: apt-get.8.xml:116 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2248 | msgid "" |
2249 | "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " | |
2250 | "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to " | |
2251 | "select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for " | |
2252 | "install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following " | |
2253 | "the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the " | |
2254 | "Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)." | |
2255 | msgstr "" | |
2256 | ||
2257 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2258 | #: apt-get.8.xml:123 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2259 | msgid "" |
2260 | "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be " | |
2261 | "used with care." | |
2262 | msgstr "" | |
2263 | ||
2264 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2265 | #: apt-get.8.xml:126 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2266 | msgid "" |
2267 | "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more " | |
2268 | "already-installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your " | |
2269 | "system. Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of " | |
2270 | "all currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest " | |
2271 | "version of only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the " | |
2272 | "package(s) you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and " | |
2273 | "its dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed." | |
2274 | msgstr "" | |
2275 | ||
2276 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2277 | #: apt-get.8.xml:137 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2278 | msgid "" |
2279 | "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative " | |
2280 | "installation policy for individual packages." | |
2281 | msgstr "" | |
2282 | ||
2283 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2284 | #: apt-get.8.xml:141 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2285 | msgid "" |
2286 | "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one " | |
2287 | "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and " | |
2288 | "it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then " | |
2289 | "installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' " | |
2290 | "matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular " | |
2291 | "expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular " | |
2292 | "expression." | |
2293 | msgstr "" | |
2294 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2295 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2296 | #: apt-get.8.xml:151 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2297 | msgid "" |
2298 | "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except " | |
2299 | "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package " | |
2300 | "leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the " | |
2301 | "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " | |
2302 | "installed instead of removed." | |
2303 | msgstr "" | |
2304 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2305 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2306 | #: apt-get.8.xml:159 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2307 | msgid "" |
2308 | "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except " | |
2309 | "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted " | |
2310 | "too)." | |
2311 | msgstr "" | |
2312 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2313 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2314 | #: apt-get.8.xml:164 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2315 | msgid "" |
2316 | "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source " | |
2317 | "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source " | |
2318 | "package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory " | |
2e30ddbe | 2319 | "the newest available version of that source package while respecting the " |
bcf91c1b DK |
2320 | "default release, set with the option " |
2321 | "<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or " | |
82cb5862 | 2322 | "per package with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2323 | msgstr "" |
2324 | ||
2325 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2326 | #: apt-get.8.xml:172 |
bcf91c1b DK |
2327 | msgid "" |
2328 | "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via " | |
2329 | "<literal>deb-src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means " | |
2330 | "that you will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get " | |
2331 | "sources from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, " | |
2332 | "older or none) source version than the one you have installed or could " | |
2333 | "install." | |
2334 | msgstr "" | |
2335 | ||
2336 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2337 | #: apt-get.8.xml:179 |
bcf91c1b | 2338 | msgid "" |
43be0ac4 | 2339 | "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will " |
c77d6597 MV |
2340 | "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for " |
2341 | "the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> " | |
2342 | "option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source " | |
2343 | "package will not be unpacked." | |
bcf91c1b DK |
2344 | msgstr "" |
2345 | ||
2346 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2347 | #: apt-get.8.xml:186 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2348 | msgid "" |
2349 | "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name " | |
2350 | "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used " | |
2351 | "for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package " | |
2352 | "name and version, implicitly enabling the " | |
2353 | "<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option." | |
2354 | msgstr "" | |
2355 | ||
2356 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2357 | #: apt-get.8.xml:192 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2358 | msgid "" |
2359 | "Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist " | |
2360 | "only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar " | |
2361 | "balls." | |
2362 | msgstr "" | |
2363 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2364 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2365 | #: apt-get.8.xml:198 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2366 | msgid "" |
2367 | "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an " | |
c77d6597 MV |
2368 | "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default " |
2369 | "the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a " | |
2370 | "host-architecture can be specified with the " | |
2371 | "<option>--host-architecture</option> option instead." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2372 | msgstr "" |
2373 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2374 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2375 | #: apt-get.8.xml:205 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2376 | msgid "" |
2377 | "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache " | |
2378 | "and checks for broken dependencies." | |
2379 | msgstr "" | |
2380 | ||
2381 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2382 | #: apt-get.8.xml:210 |
2a52e8c5 | 2383 | msgid "" |
30549c0c | 2384 | "<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the " |
c77d6597 | 2385 | "current directory." |
30549c0c MV |
2386 | msgstr "" |
2387 | ||
2388 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2389 | #: apt-get.8.xml:216 |
30549c0c | 2390 | msgid "" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2391 | "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved " |
2392 | "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from " | |
2393 | "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and " | |
2394 | "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a " | |
2395 | "&dselect; method, <literal>clean</literal> is run automatically. Those who " | |
2396 | "do not use dselect will likely want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> " | |
2397 | "from time to time to free up disk space." | |
2398 | msgstr "" | |
2399 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2400 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2401 | #: apt-get.8.xml:226 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2402 | msgid "" |
2403 | "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the " | |
2404 | "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only " | |
2405 | "removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely " | |
2406 | "useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it " | |
2407 | "growing out of control. The configuration option " | |
2408 | "<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from " | |
2409 | "being erased if it is set to off." | |
2410 | msgstr "" | |
2411 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2412 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2413 | #: apt-get.8.xml:236 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2414 | msgid "" |
2415 | "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " | |
c77d6597 MV |
2416 | "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " |
2417 | "now no longer needed." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2418 | msgstr "" |
2419 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2420 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2421 | #: apt-get.8.xml:241 |
2a52e8c5 | 2422 | msgid "" |
30549c0c MV |
2423 | "<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it " |
2424 | "through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base " | |
2425 | "directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> " | |
2b9b27c3 DK |
2426 | "variable (e. g. <ulink " |
2427 | "url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs\">packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> " | |
2428 | "for Debian or <ulink " | |
2429 | "url=\"http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> " | |
2430 | "for Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is " | |
30549c0c MV |
2431 | "installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the " |
2432 | "<option>install</option> command." | |
2433 | msgstr "" | |
2434 | ||
30549c0c | 2435 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2436 | #: apt-get.8.xml:264 |
30549c0c | 2437 | msgid "" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2438 | "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. " |
2439 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." | |
2440 | msgstr "" | |
2441 | ||
30549c0c | 2442 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2443 | #: apt-get.8.xml:269 |
30549c0c MV |
2444 | msgid "" |
2445 | "Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration " | |
2446 | "Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>." | |
2447 | msgstr "" | |
2448 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2449 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2450 | #: apt-get.8.xml:274 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2451 | msgid "" |
2452 | "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. " | |
2453 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>." | |
2454 | msgstr "" | |
2455 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2456 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2457 | #: apt-get.8.xml:279 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2458 | msgid "" |
2459 | "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This " | |
2460 | "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT " | |
b39c1859 MV |
2461 | "to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to " |
2462 | "completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when " | |
2463 | "running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package " | |
2464 | "dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency " | |
2465 | "structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually " | |
2466 | "means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some " | |
2467 | "of the offending packages). Use of this option together with " | |
2468 | "<option>-m</option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration " | |
2469 | "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2470 | msgstr "" |
2471 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2472 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2473 | #: apt-get.8.xml:294 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2474 | msgid "" |
2475 | "Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the " | |
2476 | "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those " | |
2477 | "packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with " | |
2478 | "<option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is " | |
2479 | "selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command " | |
2480 | "line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. " | |
2481 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>." | |
2482 | msgstr "" | |
2483 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2484 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2485 | #: apt-get.8.xml:305 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2486 | msgid "" |
2487 | "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with " | |
2488 | "<option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has " | |
2489 | "already downloaded. Configuration Item: " | |
2490 | "<literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>." | |
2491 | msgstr "" | |
2492 | ||
2493 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2494 | #: apt-get.8.xml:312 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2495 | msgid "" |
2496 | "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " | |
2497 | "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " | |
2498 | "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " | |
2499 | "file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never " | |
2500 | "use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT " | |
2501 | "may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: " | |
2502 | "<literal>quiet</literal>." | |
2503 | msgstr "" | |
2504 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2505 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2506 | #: apt-get.8.xml:327 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2507 | msgid "" |
2508 | "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not " | |
2509 | "actually change the system. Configuration Item: " | |
2510 | "<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>." | |
2511 | msgstr "" | |
2512 | ||
2513 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2514 | #: apt-get.8.xml:331 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2515 | msgid "" |
2516 | "Simulation run as user will deactivate locking " | |
bcf91c1b | 2517 | "(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2518 | "displayed indicating that this is only a simulation, if the option " |
2519 | "<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (Default: " | |
bcf91c1b | 2520 | "true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice will be triggered if run as root " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2521 | "(root should know what he is doing without further warnings by " |
2522 | "<literal>apt-get</literal>)." | |
2523 | msgstr "" | |
2524 | ||
2525 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2526 | #: apt-get.8.xml:337 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2527 | msgid "" |
2528 | "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg " | |
2529 | "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets " | |
43be0ac4 MV |
2530 | "indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks " |
2531 | "that are of no consequence (rare)." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2532 | msgstr "" |
2533 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2534 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2535 | #: apt-get.8.xml:346 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2536 | msgid "" |
2537 | "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run " | |
2538 | "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held " | |
2539 | "package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an " | |
2540 | "essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. " | |
2541 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>." | |
2542 | msgstr "" | |
2543 | ||
c77d6597 MV |
2544 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
2545 | #: apt-get.8.xml:354 | |
2546 | msgid "" | |
2547 | "Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: " | |
2548 | "<literal>APT::Get::Assume-No</literal>." | |
2549 | msgstr "" | |
2550 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2551 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2552 | #: apt-get.8.xml:359 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2553 | msgid "" |
2554 | "Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be " | |
2555 | "upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." | |
2556 | msgstr "" | |
2557 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2558 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2559 | #: apt-get.8.xml:365 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2560 | msgid "" |
2561 | "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: " | |
2562 | "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." | |
2563 | msgstr "" | |
2564 | ||
c77d6597 MV |
2565 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
2566 | #: apt-get.8.xml:371 | |
2567 | msgid "" | |
2568 | "This option controls the architecture packages are built for by " | |
2569 | "<command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies " | |
2570 | "are satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host " | |
2571 | "architecture is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by " | |
2572 | "<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: " | |
2573 | "<literal>APT::Get::Host-Architecture</literal>" | |
2574 | msgstr "" | |
2575 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2576 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2577 | #: apt-get.8.xml:381 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2578 | msgid "" |
2579 | "Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: " | |
2580 | "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>." | |
2581 | msgstr "" | |
2582 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2583 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2584 | #: apt-get.8.xml:386 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2585 | msgid "" |
2586 | "Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a " | |
2587 | "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with " | |
2588 | "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired " | |
2589 | "holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>." | |
2590 | msgstr "" | |
2591 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2592 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2593 | #: apt-get.8.xml:393 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2594 | msgid "" |
2595 | "Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with " | |
2596 | "<literal>install</literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent " | |
2597 | "packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are already " | |
2598 | "installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>." | |
2599 | msgstr "" | |
2600 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2601 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2602 | #: apt-get.8.xml:400 |
2a52e8c5 | 2603 | msgid "" |
a7307a87 | 2604 | "Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with " |
c086ac18 DK |
2605 | "<literal>install</literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install " |
2606 | "upgrades for already installed packages only and ignore requests to install " | |
2607 | "new packages. Configuration Item: " | |
2608 | "<literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>." | |
a7307a87 DK |
2609 | msgstr "" |
2610 | ||
a7307a87 | 2611 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 2612 | #: apt-get.8.xml:408 |
a7307a87 | 2613 | msgid "" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2614 | "Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " |
2615 | "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " | |
2616 | "not be used except in very special situations. Using " | |
2617 | "<literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system! " | |
2618 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." | |
2619 | msgstr "" | |
2620 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2621 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 2622 | #: apt-get.8.xml:416 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2623 | msgid "" |
2624 | "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI " | |
2625 | "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 " | |
2626 | "hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file " | |
2627 | "name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> " | |
2628 | "and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the " | |
2629 | "<literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it " | |
2630 | "is up to the user to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: " | |
2631 | "<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>." | |
2632 | msgstr "" | |
2633 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2634 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 2635 | #: apt-get.8.xml:427 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2636 | msgid "" |
2637 | "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk " | |
2638 | "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be " | |
b39c1859 | 2639 | "purged. <option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2640 | "<option>purge</option> command. Configuration Item: " |
2641 | "<literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>." | |
2642 | msgstr "" | |
2643 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2644 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 2645 | #: apt-get.8.xml:435 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2646 | msgid "" |
2647 | "Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. " | |
2648 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." | |
2649 | msgstr "" | |
2650 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2651 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 2652 | #: apt-get.8.xml:440 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2653 | msgid "" |
2654 | "This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn " | |
2655 | "it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the " | |
2656 | "contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete " | |
2657 | "files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently " | |
2658 | "change your source list. Configuration Item: " | |
2659 | "<literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>." | |
2660 | msgstr "" | |
2661 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2662 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 2663 | #: apt-get.8.xml:451 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2664 | msgid "" |
2665 | "This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a " | |
2666 | "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This " | |
2667 | "overrides the general settings in " | |
2668 | "<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>. Specifically pinned packages are " | |
2669 | "not affected by the value of this option. In short, this option lets you " | |
2670 | "have simple control over which distribution packages will be retrieved " | |
2671 | "from. Some common examples might be <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t " | |
2672 | "unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</option>. Configuration Item: " | |
2673 | "<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see also the &apt-preferences; " | |
2674 | "manual page." | |
2675 | msgstr "" | |
2676 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2677 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 2678 | #: apt-get.8.xml:466 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2679 | msgid "" |
2680 | "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered " | |
2681 | "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where " | |
2682 | "<option>--assume-yes</option> will answer yes to any prompt, " | |
2683 | "<option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no. Configuration Item: " | |
2684 | "<literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>." | |
2685 | msgstr "" | |
2686 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2687 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 2688 | #: apt-get.8.xml:473 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2689 | msgid "" |
2690 | "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without " | |
2691 | "prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>." | |
2692 | msgstr "" | |
2693 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2694 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 2695 | #: apt-get.8.xml:479 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2696 | msgid "" |
2697 | "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or " | |
2698 | "<literal>remove</literal>, then this option acts like running " | |
2699 | "<literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing the unused dependency " | |
2700 | "packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>." | |
2701 | msgstr "" | |
2702 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2703 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 2704 | #: apt-get.8.xml:486 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2705 | msgid "" |
2706 | "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and " | |
2707 | "<literal>build-dep</literal> commands. Indicates that the given source " | |
2708 | "names are not to be mapped through the binary table. This means that if " | |
2709 | "this option is specified, these commands will only accept source package " | |
2710 | "names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking " | |
2711 | "up the corresponding source package. Configuration Item: " | |
2712 | "<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>." | |
2713 | msgstr "" | |
2714 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2715 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 2716 | #: apt-get.8.xml:497 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2717 | msgid "" |
2718 | "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration " | |
2719 | "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, " | |
2720 | "<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and " | |
2721 | "<literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>." | |
2722 | msgstr "" | |
2723 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2724 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 2725 | #: apt-get.8.xml:503 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2726 | msgid "" |
2727 | "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: " | |
2728 | "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>." | |
2729 | msgstr "" | |
2730 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2731 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 2732 | #: apt-get.8.xml:508 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2733 | msgid "" |
2734 | "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This " | |
2735 | "is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: " | |
2736 | "<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." | |
2737 | msgstr "" | |
2738 | ||
bcf91c1b | 2739 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> |
c086ac18 | 2740 | #: apt-get.8.xml:521 |
2a52e8c5 | 2741 | msgid "" |
bcf91c1b DK |
2742 | "&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; " |
2743 | "&file-statelists;" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2744 | msgstr "" |
2745 | ||
2746 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c086ac18 | 2747 | #: apt-get.8.xml:530 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2748 | msgid "" |
2749 | "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, " | |
2750 | "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, " | |
2751 | "&apt-preferences;, the APT Howto." | |
2752 | msgstr "" | |
2753 | ||
2754 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c086ac18 | 2755 | #: apt-get.8.xml:536 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2756 | msgid "" |
2757 | "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " | |
2758 | "error." | |
2759 | msgstr "" | |
2760 | ||
2761 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
c086ac18 | 2762 | #: apt-get.8.xml:539 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2763 | msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS" |
2764 | msgstr "" | |
2765 | ||
2766 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c086ac18 | 2767 | #: apt-get.8.xml:540 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2768 | msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;" |
2769 | msgstr "" | |
2770 | ||
2771 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
c086ac18 | 2772 | #: apt-get.8.xml:543 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2773 | msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS" |
2774 | msgstr "" | |
2775 | ||
2776 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c086ac18 | 2777 | #: apt-get.8.xml:545 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2778 | msgid "&apt-author.team;" |
2779 | msgstr "" | |
2780 | ||
2781 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> | |
0c1a7101 | 2782 | #: apt-key.8.xml:17 apt-key.8.xml:24 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2783 | msgid "apt-key" |
2784 | msgstr "" | |
2785 | ||
2786 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> | |
0c1a7101 | 2787 | #: apt-key.8.xml:25 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2788 | msgid "APT key management utility" |
2789 | msgstr "" | |
2790 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2791 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
c77d6597 | 2792 | #: apt-key.8.xml:32 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2793 | msgid "" |
2794 | "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to " | |
2795 | "authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these " | |
2796 | "keys will be considered trusted." | |
2797 | msgstr "" | |
2798 | ||
2799 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
c77d6597 | 2800 | #: apt-key.8.xml:38 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2801 | msgid "Commands" |
2802 | msgstr "" | |
2803 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2804 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 2805 | #: apt-key.8.xml:43 |
2a52e8c5 | 2806 | msgid "" |
c086ac18 DK |
2807 | "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the " |
2808 | "filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the " | |
2809 | "filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2810 | msgstr "" |
2811 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2812 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2813 | #: apt-key.8.xml:56 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2814 | msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys." |
2815 | msgstr "" | |
2816 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2817 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 MV |
2818 | #: apt-key.8.xml:67 |
2819 | msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2820 | msgstr "" |
2821 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2822 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2823 | #: apt-key.8.xml:78 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2824 | msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output." |
2825 | msgstr "" | |
2826 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2827 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2828 | #: apt-key.8.xml:89 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2829 | msgid "List trusted keys." |
2830 | msgstr "" | |
2831 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2832 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2833 | #: apt-key.8.xml:100 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2834 | msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys." |
2835 | msgstr "" | |
2836 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2837 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2838 | #: apt-key.8.xml:111 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2839 | msgid "" |
2840 | "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the " | |
2841 | "public key." | |
2842 | msgstr "" | |
2843 | ||
2844 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2845 | #: apt-key.8.xml:123 |
2a52e8c5 | 2846 | msgid "" |
c77d6597 MV |
2847 | "Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local " |
2848 | "keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is " | |
2849 | "shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your " | |
2850 | "distribution, e.g. the <literal>debian-archive-keyring</literal> package in " | |
2851 | "Debian." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2852 | msgstr "" |
2853 | ||
782486e8 | 2854 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2855 | #: apt-key.8.xml:137 |
782486e8 | 2856 | msgid "" |
c77d6597 MV |
2857 | "Work similar to the <command>update</command> command above, but get the " |
2858 | "archive keyring from an URI instead and validate it against a master key. " | |
2859 | "This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build configured to have a " | |
2860 | "server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. APT in Debian does " | |
2861 | "not support this command and relies on <command>update</command> instead, " | |
2862 | "but Ubuntu's APT does." | |
782486e8 MV |
2863 | msgstr "" |
2864 | ||
b39c1859 | 2865 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
c77d6597 | 2866 | #: apt-key.8.xml:154 |
b39c1859 MV |
2867 | msgid "" |
2868 | "Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the " | |
2869 | "previous section." | |
2870 | msgstr "" | |
2871 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2872 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2873 | #: apt-key.8.xml:157 |
b39c1859 MV |
2874 | msgid "" |
2875 | "With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the " | |
2876 | "command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the " | |
2877 | "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the " | |
c77d6597 | 2878 | "<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though " |
b39c1859 MV |
2879 | "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> is the primary keyring which means that " |
2880 | "e.g. new keys are added to this one." | |
2881 | msgstr "" | |
2882 | ||
2883 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> | |
c77d6597 | 2884 | #: apt-key.8.xml:170 |
b39c1859 | 2885 | msgid "&file-trustedgpg;" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2886 | msgstr "" |
2887 | ||
2888 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
c77d6597 | 2889 | #: apt-key.8.xml:172 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2890 | msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" |
2891 | msgstr "" | |
2892 | ||
2893 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2894 | #: apt-key.8.xml:173 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2895 | msgid "Local trust database of archive keys." |
2896 | msgstr "" | |
2897 | ||
2898 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
c77d6597 | 2899 | #: apt-key.8.xml:176 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2900 | msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>" |
2901 | msgstr "" | |
2902 | ||
2903 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2904 | #: apt-key.8.xml:177 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2905 | msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys." |
2906 | msgstr "" | |
2907 | ||
2908 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
c77d6597 | 2909 | #: apt-key.8.xml:180 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2910 | msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>" |
2911 | msgstr "" | |
2912 | ||
2913 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2914 | #: apt-key.8.xml:181 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2915 | msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys." |
2916 | msgstr "" | |
2917 | ||
2918 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2919 | #: apt-key.8.xml:190 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2920 | msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" |
2921 | msgstr "" | |
2922 | ||
2923 | #. The last update date | |
2924 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> | |
0c1a7101 | 2925 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:16 |
2a52e8c5 | 2926 | msgid "" |
782486e8 MV |
2927 | "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>21 " |
2928 | "April 2011</date>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2929 | msgstr "" |
2930 | ||
2931 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> | |
0c1a7101 | 2932 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:32 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2933 | msgid "apt-mark" |
2934 | msgstr "" | |
2935 | ||
2936 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> | |
0c1a7101 | 2937 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:33 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2938 | msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed" |
2939 | msgstr "" | |
2940 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2941 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
c77d6597 | 2942 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:39 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2943 | msgid "" |
2944 | "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as " | |
2945 | "being automatically installed." | |
2946 | msgstr "" | |
2947 | ||
2948 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 2949 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:43 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2950 | msgid "" |
2951 | "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages " | |
2952 | "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as " | |
2953 | "being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages " | |
2954 | "are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be " | |
bcf91c1b | 2955 | "removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2956 | msgstr "" |
2957 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2958 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2959 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:52 |
2a52e8c5 | 2960 | msgid "" |
782486e8 | 2961 | "<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2962 | "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually " |
2963 | "installed packages depend on this package." | |
2964 | msgstr "" | |
2965 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2966 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2967 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:60 |
2a52e8c5 | 2968 | msgid "" |
782486e8 | 2969 | "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2970 | "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed " |
2971 | "if no other packages depend on it." | |
2972 | msgstr "" | |
2973 | ||
bcf91c1b | 2974 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2975 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:68 |
bcf91c1b | 2976 | msgid "" |
782486e8 MV |
2977 | "<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as hold back, which will " |
2978 | "prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or " | |
2979 | "removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg " | |
2980 | "--set-selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; " | |
2981 | "and not effected by the <option>--filename</option> option." | |
bcf91c1b DK |
2982 | msgstr "" |
2983 | ||
782486e8 | 2984 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2985 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:78 |
782486e8 MV |
2986 | msgid "" |
2987 | "<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a " | |
2988 | "package to allow all actions again." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2989 | msgstr "" |
2990 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2991 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 2992 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:84 |
2a52e8c5 | 2993 | msgid "" |
782486e8 MV |
2994 | "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " |
2995 | "installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically " | |
2996 | "installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are " | |
2997 | "given only those which are automatically installed will be shown." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2998 | msgstr "" |
2999 | ||
782486e8 | 3000 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 3001 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:92 |
782486e8 MV |
3002 | msgid "" |
3003 | "<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as " | |
3004 | "<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually " | |
3005 | "installed packages instead." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3006 | msgstr "" |
3007 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3008 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 3009 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:99 |
782486e8 MV |
3010 | msgid "" |
3011 | "<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in " | |
3012 | "the same way as for the other show commands." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3013 | msgstr "" |
3014 | ||
2b9b27c3 DK |
3015 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><filename> |
3016 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:112 apt-mark.8.xml:113 | |
3017 | msgid "<replaceable>&synopsis-filename;</replaceable>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3018 | msgstr "" |
3019 | ||
3020 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 3021 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:115 |
782486e8 | 3022 | msgid "" |
2b9b27c3 DK |
3023 | "Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter " |
3024 | "<filename><replaceable>&synopsis-filename;</replaceable></filename> instead " | |
3025 | "of from the default location, which is <filename>extended_status</filename> " | |
3026 | "in the directory defined by the Configuration Item: " | |
3027 | "<literal>Dir::State</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3028 | msgstr "" |
3029 | ||
b6c6b52f | 3030 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> |
c77d6597 | 3031 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:128 |
b6c6b52f | 3032 | msgid " &file-extended_states;" |
bcf91c1b DK |
3033 | msgstr "" |
3034 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3035 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
c77d6597 | 3036 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:133 |
bcf91c1b DK |
3037 | msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;" |
3038 | msgstr "" | |
3039 | ||
3040 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 3041 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:137 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3042 | msgid "" |
3043 | "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on " | |
3044 | "error." | |
3045 | msgstr "" | |
3046 | ||
3047 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> | |
0c1a7101 | 3048 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:17 apt-secure.8.xml:39 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3049 | msgid "apt-secure" |
3050 | msgstr "" | |
3051 | ||
3052 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> | |
0c1a7101 | 3053 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:40 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3054 | msgid "Archive authentication support for APT" |
3055 | msgstr "" | |
3056 | ||
3057 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 3058 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:45 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3059 | msgid "" |
3060 | "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does " | |
3061 | "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that " | |
3062 | "packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to " | |
3063 | "the Release file signing key." | |
3064 | msgstr "" | |
3065 | ||
3066 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 3067 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:53 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3068 | msgid "" |
3069 | "If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature " | |
3070 | "that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and " | |
3071 | "installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will " | |
3072 | "currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all " | |
3073 | "sources to be verified before downloading packages from them." | |
3074 | msgstr "" | |
3075 | ||
3076 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 3077 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:62 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3078 | msgid "" |
3079 | "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new " | |
3080 | "authentication feature." | |
3081 | msgstr "" | |
3082 | ||
3083 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
0c1a7101 | 3084 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:67 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3085 | msgid "Trusted archives" |
3086 | msgstr "" | |
3087 | ||
3088 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 3089 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:70 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3090 | msgid "" |
3091 | "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of " | |
3092 | "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this " | |
3093 | "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it " | |
3094 | "do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive " | |
43be0ac4 | 3095 | "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3096 | "archive integrity is correct." |
3097 | msgstr "" | |
3098 | ||
3099 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 3100 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:78 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3101 | msgid "" |
3102 | "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require " | |
3103 | "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and " | |
3104 | "<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts " | |
3105 | "packages respectively)." | |
3106 | msgstr "" | |
3107 | ||
3108 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 3109 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:85 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3110 | msgid "" |
3111 | "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package " | |
3112 | "or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to " | |
3113 | "become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the " | |
3114 | "Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring " | |
3115 | "package). Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following " | |
3116 | "pre-established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder." | |
3117 | msgstr "" | |
3118 | ||
3119 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 3120 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:95 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3121 | msgid "" |
3122 | "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the " | |
3123 | "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed " | |
3124 | "and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are " | |
3125 | "then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed " | |
43be0ac4 MV |
3126 | "by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through " |
3127 | "the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3128 | msgstr "" |
3129 | ||
3130 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 3131 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:105 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3132 | msgid "" |
3133 | "Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 " | |
3134 | "sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he " | |
3135 | "downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian " | |
3136 | "package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release " | |
3137 | "file are checked." | |
3138 | msgstr "" | |
3139 | ||
3140 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 3141 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:112 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3142 | msgid "" |
3143 | "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package " | |
3144 | "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:" | |
3145 | msgstr "" | |
3146 | ||
3147 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 3148 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:117 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3149 | msgid "" |
3150 | "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature " | |
3151 | "checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download " | |
3152 | "process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network " | |
3153 | "element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server " | |
3154 | "(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)." | |
3155 | msgstr "" | |
3156 | ||
3157 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 3158 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:125 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3159 | msgid "" |
3160 | "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a " | |
3161 | "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to " | |
3162 | "propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that " | |
3163 | "host." | |
3164 | msgstr "" | |
3165 | ||
3166 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 3167 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:132 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3168 | msgid "" |
3169 | "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server " | |
3170 | "itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to " | |
3171 | "sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a " | |
3172 | "per-package signature." | |
3173 | msgstr "" | |
3174 | ||
3175 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
0c1a7101 | 3176 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:138 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3177 | msgid "User configuration" |
3178 | msgstr "" | |
3179 | ||
3180 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 3181 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:140 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3182 | msgid "" |
3183 | "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used " | |
3184 | "by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of " | |
3185 | "this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing " | |
3186 | "keys used in the Debian package repositories." | |
3187 | msgstr "" | |
3188 | ||
3189 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 3190 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:147 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3191 | msgid "" |
3192 | "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make " | |
3193 | "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add " | |
3194 | "it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get " | |
3195 | "update</command> so that apt can download and verify the " | |
30549c0c MV |
3196 | "<filename>InRelease</filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files " |
3197 | "from the archives you have configured." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3198 | msgstr "" |
3199 | ||
3200 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
0c1a7101 | 3201 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:156 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3202 | msgid "Archive configuration" |
3203 | msgstr "" | |
3204 | ||
3205 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 3206 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:158 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3207 | msgid "" |
3208 | "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your " | |
3209 | "maintenance you have to:" | |
3210 | msgstr "" | |
3211 | ||
3212 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 3213 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:163 |
2a52e8c5 | 3214 | msgid "" |
43be0ac4 | 3215 | "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3216 | "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive " |
3217 | "release</command> (provided in apt-utils)." | |
3218 | msgstr "" | |
3219 | ||
3220 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 3221 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:168 |
2a52e8c5 | 3222 | msgid "" |
30549c0c MV |
3223 | "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg " |
3224 | "--clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o " | |
3225 | "Release.gpg Release</command>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3226 | msgstr "" |
3227 | ||
3228 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
30549c0c | 3229 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:172 |
2a52e8c5 | 3230 | msgid "" |
43be0ac4 | 3231 | "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3232 | "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the " |
3233 | "archive." | |
3234 | msgstr "" | |
3235 | ||
3236 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
30549c0c | 3237 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:179 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3238 | msgid "" |
3239 | "Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or " | |
3240 | "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously " | |
3241 | "outlined." | |
3242 | msgstr "" | |
3243 | ||
3244 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
30549c0c | 3245 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:187 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3246 | msgid "" |
3247 | "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " | |
3248 | "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" | |
3249 | msgstr "" | |
3250 | ||
3251 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
30549c0c | 3252 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:191 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3253 | msgid "" |
3254 | "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink " | |
49206fad | 3255 | "url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3256 | "Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual " |
3257 | "(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink " | |
3258 | "url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong " | |
3259 | "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen." | |
3260 | msgstr "" | |
3261 | ||
3262 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
30549c0c | 3263 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:204 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3264 | msgid "Manpage Authors" |
3265 | msgstr "" | |
3266 | ||
3267 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
30549c0c | 3268 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:206 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3269 | msgid "" |
3270 | "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac " | |
3271 | "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt." | |
3272 | msgstr "" | |
3273 | ||
3274 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> | |
0c1a7101 | 3275 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:25 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:32 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3276 | msgid "apt-sortpkgs" |
3277 | msgstr "" | |
3278 | ||
3279 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> | |
0c1a7101 | 3280 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3281 | msgid "Utility to sort package index files" |
3282 | msgstr "" | |
3283 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3284 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
c77d6597 | 3285 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3286 | msgid "" |
3287 | "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or " | |
3288 | "Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package " | |
3289 | "name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the " | |
3290 | "internal sorting rules." | |
3291 | msgstr "" | |
3292 | ||
3293 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 3294 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3295 | msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file." |
3296 | msgstr "" | |
3297 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3298 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 3299 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3300 | msgid "" |
3301 | "Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: " | |
3302 | "<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>." | |
3303 | msgstr "" | |
3304 | ||
3305 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 3306 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:68 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3307 | msgid "" |
3308 | "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " | |
3309 | "100 on error." | |
3310 | msgstr "" | |
3311 | ||
3312 | #. The last update date | |
3313 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> | |
0c1a7101 | 3314 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:16 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3315 | msgid "" |
3316 | "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> " | |
3317 | "<firstname>Daniel</firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial " | |
3318 | "documentation of Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> " | |
b39c1859 | 3319 | "</author> &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3320 | msgstr "" |
3321 | ||
3322 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> | |
0c1a7101 | 3323 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt.conf.5.xml:38 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3324 | msgid "apt.conf" |
3325 | msgstr "" | |
3326 | ||
3327 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> | |
0c1a7101 | 3328 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3329 | msgid "5" |
3330 | msgstr "" | |
3331 | ||
3332 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> | |
0c1a7101 | 3333 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:39 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3334 | msgid "Configuration file for APT" |
3335 | msgstr "" | |
3336 | ||
3337 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 3338 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:43 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3339 | msgid "" |
3340 | "<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT " | |
b39c1859 MV |
3341 | "suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be " |
3342 | "made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a " | |
3343 | "common command line parser to provide a uniform environment." | |
3344 | msgstr "" | |
3345 | ||
3346 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 3347 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:48 |
b39c1859 MV |
3348 | msgid "" |
3349 | "When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the " | |
3350 | "following order:" | |
3351 | msgstr "" | |
3352 | ||
3353 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 3354 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:50 |
b39c1859 MV |
3355 | msgid "" |
3356 | "the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if " | |
3357 | "any)" | |
3358 | msgstr "" | |
3359 | ||
3360 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 3361 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:52 |
b39c1859 MV |
3362 | msgid "" |
3363 | "all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending " | |
c77d6597 MV |
3364 | "order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename " |
3365 | "extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) " | |
3366 | "and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has " | |
3367 | "ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the " | |
30549c0c MV |
3368 | "<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this " |
3369 | "case it will be silently ignored." | |
b39c1859 MV |
3370 | msgstr "" |
3371 | ||
3372 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> | |
30549c0c | 3373 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:59 |
b39c1859 MV |
3374 | msgid "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>" |
3375 | msgstr "" | |
3376 | ||
3377 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> | |
30549c0c | 3378 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:61 |
b39c1859 MV |
3379 | msgid "" |
3380 | "the command line options are applied to override the configuration " | |
3381 | "directives or to load even more configuration files." | |
3382 | msgstr "" | |
3383 | ||
3384 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
30549c0c | 3385 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:65 |
b39c1859 | 3386 | msgid "Syntax" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3387 | msgstr "" |
3388 | ||
3389 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
30549c0c | 3390 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:66 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3391 | msgid "" |
3392 | "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into " | |
43be0ac4 | 3393 | "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon " |
2a52e8c5 | 3394 | "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option " |
43be0ac4 | 3395 | "within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3396 | "their parent groups." |
3397 | msgstr "" | |
3398 | ||
3399 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
30549c0c | 3400 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:72 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3401 | msgid "" |
3402 | "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools " | |
3403 | "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are " | |
3404 | "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between " | |
3405 | "<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. " | |
43be0ac4 MV |
3406 | "Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes " |
3407 | "\"true\";</literal>. The trailing semicolon and the quotes are required. The " | |
3408 | "value must be on one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. It " | |
3409 | "must not include inside quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and " | |
3410 | "escaped characters inside a value is undefined and it should not be used. An " | |
3411 | "option name may include alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" " | |
3412 | "characters. A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like:" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3413 | msgstr "" |
3414 | ||
3415 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> | |
30549c0c | 3416 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:86 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3417 | #, no-wrap |
3418 | msgid "" | |
3419 | "APT {\n" | |
3420 | " Get {\n" | |
3421 | " Assume-Yes \"true\";\n" | |
3422 | " Fix-Broken \"true\";\n" | |
3423 | " };\n" | |
3424 | "};\n" | |
3425 | msgstr "" | |
3426 | ||
3427 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
30549c0c | 3428 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:94 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3429 | msgid "" |
3430 | "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by " | |
3431 | "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by " | |
3432 | "a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a " | |
3433 | "semicolon." | |
3434 | msgstr "" | |
3435 | ||
3436 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> | |
30549c0c | 3437 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:99 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3438 | #, no-wrap |
3439 | msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" | |
3440 | msgstr "" | |
3441 | ||
3442 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
30549c0c | 3443 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:102 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3444 | msgid "" |
3445 | "In general the sample configuration file in " | |
3446 | "<filename>&docdir;examples/apt.conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good " | |
3447 | "guide for how it should look." | |
3448 | msgstr "" | |
3449 | ||
3450 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
30549c0c | 3451 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:106 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3452 | msgid "" |
3453 | "The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the " | |
3454 | "previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." | |
3455 | msgstr "" | |
3456 | ||
3457 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
30549c0c | 3458 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:109 |
2a52e8c5 | 3459 | msgid "" |
63fc5550 DK |
3460 | "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it " |
3461 | "can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example " | |
3462 | "above. If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option " | |
3463 | "to the list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every " | |
3464 | "other option by reassigning a new value to the option." | |
3465 | msgstr "" | |
3466 | ||
3467 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
30549c0c | 3468 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:114 |
63fc5550 | 3469 | msgid "" |
82cb5862 JAK |
3470 | "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated " |
3471 | "and not supported by alternative implementations) and " | |
63fc5550 DK |
3472 | "<literal>#clear</literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the " |
3473 | "given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is " | |
2a52e8c5 | 3474 | "included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the " |
bcf91c1b | 3475 | "configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are " |
63fc5550 | 3476 | "erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3477 | msgstr "" |
3478 | ||
3479 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
30549c0c | 3480 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:122 |
63fc5550 DK |
3481 | msgid "" |
3482 | "The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. " | |
3483 | "Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will " | |
01f2b54d | 3484 | "<emphasis>not</emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options " |
3485 | "can be overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't " | |
3486 | "be overridden, only cleared." | |
63fc5550 DK |
3487 | msgstr "" |
3488 | ||
3489 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
30549c0c | 3490 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:127 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3491 | msgid "" |
3492 | "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary " | |
3493 | "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a " | |
3494 | "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) " | |
c086ac18 DK |
3495 | "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new " |
3496 | "element to a list, add a trailing :: to the name of the list. (As you might " | |
01f2b54d | 3497 | "suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)" |
63fc5550 DK |
3498 | msgstr "" |
3499 | ||
3500 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
30549c0c | 3501 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:134 |
63fc5550 DK |
3502 | msgid "" |
3503 | "Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and " | |
3504 | "that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope " | |
3505 | "syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug " | |
c086ac18 | 3506 | "which some users unfortunately depend on: An option with the unusual name " |
63fc5550 DK |
3507 | "\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a " |
3508 | "name. These introduces many problems including that a user who writes " | |
3509 | "multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to " | |
3510 | "append to a list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this " | |
3511 | "option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will " | |
3512 | "raise errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please " | |
3513 | "correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about " | |
3514 | "them." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3515 | msgstr "" |
3516 | ||
3517 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
30549c0c | 3518 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:146 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3519 | msgid "The APT Group" |
3520 | msgstr "" | |
3521 | ||
3522 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
30549c0c | 3523 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:147 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3524 | msgid "" |
3525 | "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the " | |
3526 | "options for all of the tools." | |
3527 | msgstr "" | |
3528 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3529 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
30549c0c | 3530 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:152 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3531 | msgid "" |
3532 | "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and " | |
3533 | "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was " | |
3534 | "compiled for." | |
3535 | msgstr "" | |
3536 | ||
c77d6597 MV |
3537 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
3538 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:158 | |
3539 | msgid "" | |
3540 | "All Architectures the system supports. Processors implementing the " | |
c086ac18 DK |
3541 | "<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) instruction " |
3542 | "set are e.g. also able to execute binaries compiled for the " | |
3543 | "<literal>i386</literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set; This list " | |
3544 | "is use when fetching files and parsing package lists. The internal default " | |
3545 | "is always the native architecture (<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>) " | |
3546 | "and all foreign architectures it can retrieve by calling <command>dpkg " | |
3547 | "--print-foreign-architectures</command>." | |
c77d6597 MV |
3548 | msgstr "" |
3549 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3550 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 3551 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:168 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3552 | msgid "" |
3553 | "Default release to install packages from if more than one version " | |
3554 | "available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: " | |
b6c6b52f MV |
3555 | "'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', " |
3556 | "'4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3557 | msgstr "" |
3558 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3559 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 3560 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:174 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3561 | msgid "" |
3562 | "Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to " | |
3563 | "ignore held packages in its decision making." | |
3564 | msgstr "" | |
3565 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3566 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 3567 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:179 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3568 | msgid "" |
3569 | "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any " | |
3570 | "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off " | |
3571 | "then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - " | |
3572 | "but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them." | |
3573 | msgstr "" | |
3574 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3575 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 3576 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:186 |
2a52e8c5 | 3577 | msgid "" |
43be0ac4 MV |
3578 | "Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important " |
3579 | "packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done " | |
3580 | "to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT " | |
3581 | "does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between " | |
3582 | "the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be " | |
3583 | "many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no " | |
3584 | "relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer " | |
3585 | "script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in " | |
3586 | "which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A " | |
3587 | "is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer " | |
3588 | "satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all " | |
3589 | "dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a " | |
3590 | "circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a " | |
3591 | "Pre-Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation " | |
b39c1859 | 3592 | "in which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and " |
43be0ac4 | 3593 | "refers to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration " |
b39c1859 | 3594 | "temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of " |
43be0ac4 | 3595 | "the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real " |
b39c1859 MV |
3596 | "world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by " |
3597 | "wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already " | |
3598 | "broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned " | |
43be0ac4 MV |
3599 | "scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to " |
3600 | "prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like " | |
3601 | "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should " | |
3602 | "be tried to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable " | |
3603 | "to configure immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also " | |
3604 | "to your distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can " | |
3605 | "work on improving or correcting the upgrade process." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3606 | msgstr "" |
3607 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3608 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 3609 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:209 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3610 | msgid "" |
3611 | "Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It " | |
3612 | "permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a " | |
3613 | "Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential " | |
3614 | "packages. SUCH A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option " | |
3615 | "will work if the essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or " | |
3616 | "anything that those packages depend on." | |
3617 | msgstr "" | |
3618 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3619 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 3620 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:218 |
2a52e8c5 | 3621 | msgid "" |
b6c6b52f MV |
3622 | "APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store " |
3623 | "the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint " | |
3624 | "to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT " | |
3625 | "will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note " | |
c086ac18 DK |
3626 | "that this amount of space needs to be available for APT otherwise it will " |
3627 | "likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should " | |
3628 | "be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be " | |
3629 | "increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default " | |
3630 | "of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the event " | |
3631 | "the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. These " | |
3632 | "value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough " | |
3633 | "to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the " | |
b6c6b52f MV |
3634 | "<literal>Cache-Limit</literal>. The default of " |
3635 | "<literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which stands for no limit. If " | |
3636 | "<literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the automatic grow of the cache is " | |
3637 | "disabled." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3638 | msgstr "" |
3639 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3640 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 3641 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:234 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3642 | msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies." |
3643 | msgstr "" | |
3644 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3645 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 3646 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:238 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3647 | msgid "" |
3648 | "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation " | |
3649 | "for more information about the options here." | |
3650 | msgstr "" | |
3651 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3652 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 3653 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:243 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3654 | msgid "" |
3655 | "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its " | |
3656 | "documentation for more information about the options here." | |
3657 | msgstr "" | |
3658 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3659 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 3660 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:248 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3661 | msgid "" |
3662 | "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its " | |
3663 | "documentation for more information about the options here." | |
3664 | msgstr "" | |
3665 | ||
3666 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
c086ac18 | 3667 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:254 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3668 | msgid "The Acquire Group" |
3669 | msgstr "" | |
3670 | ||
b6c6b52f | 3671 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 3672 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:260 |
b6c6b52f MV |
3673 | msgid "" |
3674 | "Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a " | |
3675 | "Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users " | |
3676 | "to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the " | |
3677 | "correctness of the time on the user system. Archive maintainers are " | |
3678 | "encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> " | |
3679 | "header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following " | |
3680 | "<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used." | |
3681 | msgstr "" | |
3682 | ||
b6c6b52f | 3683 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 3684 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:271 |
c77d6597 MV |
3685 | msgid "" |
3686 | "Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was created " | |
3687 | "(indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). If the Release file " | |
3688 | "itself includes a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of " | |
3689 | "the two is used as the expiration date. The default value is " | |
c086ac18 | 3690 | "<literal>0</literal> which stands for \"for ever valid\". Archive specific " |
c77d6597 MV |
3691 | "settings can be made by appending the label of the archive to the option " |
3692 | "name." | |
3693 | msgstr "" | |
3694 | ||
c77d6597 | 3695 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 3696 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:282 |
b6c6b52f | 3697 | msgid "" |
c77d6597 MV |
3698 | "Minimum of seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was " |
3699 | "created (indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). Use this if you " | |
3700 | "need to use a seldomly updated (local) mirror of a more regular updated " | |
3701 | "archive with a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely " | |
3702 | "disabling the expiration date checking. Archive specific settings can and " | |
3703 | "should be used by appending the label of the archive to the option name." | |
b6c6b52f MV |
3704 | msgstr "" |
3705 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3706 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 3707 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:293 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3708 | msgid "" |
3709 | "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or " | |
3710 | "Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default." | |
3711 | msgstr "" | |
3712 | ||
b39c1859 | 3713 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 3714 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:296 |
b39c1859 MV |
3715 | msgid "" |
3716 | "Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With " | |
3717 | "<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are " | |
c086ac18 | 3718 | "downloaded at most to update a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the " |
c77d6597 | 3719 | "other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all patches compared to " |
b39c1859 MV |
3720 | "the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the " |
3721 | "complete file is downloaded instead of the patches." | |
3722 | msgstr "" | |
3723 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3724 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 3725 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:306 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3726 | msgid "" |
3727 | "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of " | |
3728 | "<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how " | |
3729 | "APT parallelizes outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that " | |
3730 | "one connection per target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> " | |
3731 | "means that one connection per URI type will be opened." | |
3732 | msgstr "" | |
3733 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3734 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 3735 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:314 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3736 | msgid "" |
3737 | "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed " | |
3738 | "files the given number of times." | |
3739 | msgstr "" | |
3740 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3741 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 3742 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:319 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3743 | msgid "" |
3744 | "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will " | |
3745 | "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default." | |
3746 | msgstr "" | |
3747 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3748 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 3749 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:324 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3750 | msgid "" |
3751 | "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the " | |
3752 | "standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per " | |
3753 | "host proxies can also be specified by using the form " | |
3754 | "<literal>http::Proxy::<host></literal> with the special keyword " | |
bcf91c1b DK |
3755 | "<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above " |
3756 | "settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will " | |
3757 | "be used." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3758 | msgstr "" |
3759 | ||
3760 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 3761 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:332 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3762 | msgid "" |
3763 | "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy " | |
3764 | "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached " | |
3765 | "response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only " | |
3766 | "for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older " | |
3767 | "than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so " | |
3768 | "the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache " | |
3769 | "should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may " | |
3770 | "be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb " | |
3771 | "files. Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options." | |
3772 | msgstr "" | |
3773 | ||
3774 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 3775 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:342 apt.conf.5.xml:408 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3776 | msgid "" |
3777 | "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the " | |
3778 | "method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data " | |
3779 | "timeout." | |
3780 | msgstr "" | |
3781 | ||
3782 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 3783 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:345 |
2a52e8c5 | 3784 | msgid "" |
c086ac18 DK |
3785 | "The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to " |
3786 | "enabled HTTP pipeling (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial " | |
3787 | "e.g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are send in " | |
3788 | "a pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of 10 for this setting, but " | |
3789 | "the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid problems with the " | |
3790 | "ever-growing amount of webservers and proxies which choose to not conform to " | |
3791 | "the HTTP/1.1 specification." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3792 | msgstr "" |
3793 | ||
63fc5550 | 3794 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 DK |
3795 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:352 |
3796 | msgid "" | |
3797 | "<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls if APT will follow " | |
3798 | "redirects, which is enabled by default." | |
3799 | msgstr "" | |
3800 | ||
3801 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3802 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:355 | |
63fc5550 DK |
3803 | msgid "" |
3804 | "The used bandwidth can be limited with " | |
3805 | "<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in " | |
3806 | "kilobyte. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries uses " | |
01f2b54d | 3807 | "as much as possible of the bandwidth (Note that this option implicit " |
63fc5550 DK |
3808 | "deactivates the download from multiple servers at the same time.)" |
3809 | msgstr "" | |
3810 | ||
bf5c3fe8 | 3811 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 3812 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:360 |
bf5c3fe8 MV |
3813 | msgid "" |
3814 | "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different " | |
3815 | "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for " | |
3816 | "clients only if the client uses a known identifier." | |
3817 | msgstr "" | |
3818 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3819 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 3820 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:367 |
2a52e8c5 | 3821 | msgid "" |
bf5c3fe8 MV |
3822 | "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy " |
3823 | "options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also " | |
3824 | "default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are " | |
3825 | "not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is " | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3826 | "not supported yet." |
3827 | msgstr "" | |
3828 | ||
3829 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 3830 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:373 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3831 | msgid "" |
3832 | "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info " | |
3833 | "about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is " | |
3834 | "corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean " | |
3835 | "suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against " | |
3836 | "trusted certificates or not. <literal><host>::Verify-Peer</literal> " | |
3837 | "is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean " | |
3838 | "suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. " | |
3839 | "<literal><host>::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host " | |
3840 | "option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for " | |
3841 | "client authentication. <literal><host>::SslCert</literal> is " | |
3842 | "corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what " | |
3843 | "private key to use for client " | |
3844 | "authentication. <literal><host>::SslKey</literal> is corresponding " | |
3845 | "per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL " | |
3846 | "version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. " | |
3847 | "<literal><host>::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host " | |
3848 | "option." | |
3849 | msgstr "" | |
3850 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3851 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 3852 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:392 |
bcf91c1b DK |
3853 | msgid "" |
3854 | "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard " | |
3855 | "form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host " | |
3856 | "proxies can also be specified by using the form " | |
3857 | "<literal>ftp::Proxy::<host></literal> with the special keyword " | |
3858 | "<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above " | |
3859 | "settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be " | |
3860 | "used. To use a ftp proxy you will have to set the " | |
3861 | "<literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in the configuration file. This " | |
3862 | "entry specifies the commands to send to tell the proxy server what to " | |
3863 | "connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an example of how to do " | |
3864 | "this. The substitution variables available are " | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3865 | "<literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> " |
3866 | "<literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> " | |
3867 | "<literal>$(SITE)</literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken " | |
3868 | "from it's respective URI component." | |
3869 | msgstr "" | |
3870 | ||
3871 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 3872 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:411 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3873 | msgid "" |
3874 | "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe " | |
3875 | "to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However " | |
3876 | "some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used " | |
3877 | "instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy " | |
3878 | "or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)." | |
3879 | msgstr "" | |
3880 | ||
3881 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 3882 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:418 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3883 | msgid "" |
3884 | "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the " | |
3885 | "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to a http url - see the " | |
3886 | "discussion of the http method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the " | |
3887 | "configuration file and it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its " | |
3888 | "low efficiency." | |
3889 | msgstr "" | |
3890 | ||
3891 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 3892 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:423 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3893 | msgid "" |
3894 | "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 " | |
3895 | "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is " | |
3896 | "false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is " | |
3897 | "IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note " | |
3898 | "that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428." | |
3899 | msgstr "" | |
3900 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3901 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> |
c086ac18 | 3902 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:436 |
2a52e8c5 | 3903 | #, no-wrap |
82cb5862 | 3904 | msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3905 | msgstr "" |
3906 | ||
3907 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 3908 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:431 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3909 | msgid "" |
3910 | "CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, " | |
3911 | "<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM " | |
3912 | "drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to " | |
3913 | "provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be " | |
3914 | "listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The " | |
3915 | "syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the " | |
3916 | "cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands " | |
3917 | "can be specified using UMount." | |
3918 | msgstr "" | |
3919 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3920 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 3921 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:442 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3922 | msgid "" |
3923 | "GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional " | |
3924 | "parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options " | |
3925 | "passed to gpgv." | |
3926 | msgstr "" | |
3927 | ||
bcf91c1b | 3928 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> |
c086ac18 | 3929 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:453 |
bcf91c1b DK |
3930 | #, no-wrap |
3931 | msgid "" | |
3932 | "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> " | |
3933 | "\"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";" | |
3934 | msgstr "" | |
3935 | ||
3936 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 3937 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:448 |
bcf91c1b DK |
3938 | msgid "" |
3939 | "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. " | |
3940 | "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various " | |
3941 | "compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress " | |
3942 | "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and " | |
3943 | "<command>gzip</command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can " | |
3944 | "be added on the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this " | |
3945 | "is: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
3946 | msgstr "" | |
3947 | ||
3948 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> | |
c086ac18 | 3949 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:458 |
bcf91c1b DK |
3950 | #, no-wrap |
3951 | msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" | |
3952 | msgstr "" | |
3953 | ||
3954 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> | |
c086ac18 | 3955 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:461 |
bcf91c1b DK |
3956 | #, no-wrap |
3957 | msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" | |
3958 | msgstr "" | |
3959 | ||
3960 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 3961 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:454 |
bcf91c1b DK |
3962 | msgid "" |
3963 | "Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which " | |
3964 | "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The " | |
3965 | "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type " | |
3966 | "in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the " | |
3967 | "preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at " | |
3968 | "run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" " | |
3969 | "id=\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files " | |
3970 | "over <command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If " | |
3971 | "<command>lzma</command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and " | |
3972 | "<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this " | |
3973 | "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add " | |
3974 | "<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic." | |
3975 | msgstr "" | |
3976 | ||
3977 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> | |
c086ac18 | 3978 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:465 |
bcf91c1b DK |
3979 | #, no-wrap |
3980 | msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" | |
3981 | msgstr "" | |
3982 | ||
3983 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 3984 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:463 |
bcf91c1b DK |
3985 | msgid "" |
3986 | "Note that at run time the " | |
3987 | "<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be " | |
3988 | "checked: If this setting exists the method will only be used if this file " | |
c77d6597 | 3989 | "exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder " |
bcf91c1b | 3990 | "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on " |
01f2b54d | 3991 | "the command line will be added at the end of the list specified in the " |
bcf91c1b | 3992 | "configuration files, but before the default entries. To prefer a type in " |
30549c0c MV |
3993 | "this case over the ones specified in the configuration files you can set the " |
3994 | "option direct - not in list style. This will not override the defined list, " | |
3995 | "it will only prefix the list with this type." | |
bcf91c1b DK |
3996 | msgstr "" |
3997 | ||
3998 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 3999 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:470 |
bcf91c1b | 4000 | msgid "" |
30549c0c | 4001 | "The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give " |
c77d6597 | 4002 | "uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide " |
30549c0c | 4003 | "uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors." |
bcf91c1b DK |
4004 | msgstr "" |
4005 | ||
de2c243c | 4006 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4007 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:477 |
de2c243c | 4008 | msgid "" |
4009 | "When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, " | |
4010 | "Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of " | |
4011 | "unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more " | |
4012 | "CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default." | |
4013 | msgstr "" | |
4014 | ||
bf5c3fe8 | 4015 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4016 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:485 |
bf5c3fe8 MV |
4017 | msgid "" |
4018 | "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> " | |
4019 | "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the " | |
4020 | "Description-Translations. APT will try to display the first available " | |
b39c1859 | 4021 | "Description in the Language which is listed at first. Languages can be " |
bf5c3fe8 MV |
4022 | "defined with their short or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives " |
4023 | "provide <filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - " | |
4024 | "especially the long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones " | |
4025 | "are available before you set here impossible values." | |
4026 | msgstr "" | |
4027 | ||
4028 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting> | |
c086ac18 | 4029 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:501 |
bf5c3fe8 MV |
4030 | #, no-wrap |
4031 | msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };" | |
4032 | msgstr "" | |
4033 | ||
4034 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 4035 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:491 |
bf5c3fe8 MV |
4036 | msgid "" |
4037 | "The default list includes \"environment\" and " | |
4038 | "\"en\". \"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It " | |
4039 | "will be replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the " | |
b39c1859 | 4040 | "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure " |
bf5c3fe8 MV |
4041 | "that these codes are not included twice in the list. If " |
4042 | "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the " | |
4043 | "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To " | |
4044 | "force apt to use no Translation file use the setting " | |
4045 | "<literal>Acquire::Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is " | |
4046 | "another special meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting " | |
4047 | "<filename>Translation</filename> file. This can be used by the system " | |
4048 | "administrator to let APT know that it should download also this files " | |
b39c1859 | 4049 | "without actually use them if the environment doesn't specify this " |
bf5c3fe8 MV |
4050 | "languages. So the following example configuration will result in the order " |
4051 | "\"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, en\" in a german localization. Note " | |
4052 | "that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used if APT is not used in a french " | |
4053 | "localization, in such an environment the order would be \"fr, de, en\". " | |
4054 | "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
4055 | msgstr "" | |
4056 | ||
c086ac18 DK |
4057 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
4058 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:502 | |
4059 | msgid "" | |
4060 | "Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different " | |
4061 | "environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation " | |
4062 | "files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be " | |
4063 | "added to the end of the list (after an implicit " | |
4064 | "\"<literal>none</literal>\")." | |
4065 | msgstr "" | |
4066 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4067 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
c086ac18 | 4068 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:255 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4069 | msgid "" |
4070 | "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of " | |
4071 | "packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" " | |
4072 | "id=\"0\"/>" | |
4073 | msgstr "" | |
4074 | ||
4075 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
c086ac18 | 4076 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:513 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4077 | msgid "Directories" |
4078 | msgstr "" | |
4079 | ||
4080 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c086ac18 | 4081 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:515 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4082 | msgid "" |
4083 | "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to " | |
4084 | "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place " | |
4085 | "downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the " | |
4086 | "dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT " | |
c086ac18 DK |
4087 | "<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> " |
4088 | "contains the default directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not " | |
4089 | "start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4090 | msgstr "" |
4091 | ||
4092 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c086ac18 | 4093 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:522 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4094 | msgid "" |
4095 | "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache " | |
4096 | "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> " | |
4097 | "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded " | |
4098 | "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can " | |
4099 | "be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down " | |
4100 | "startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the " | |
4101 | "pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the " | |
4102 | "default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>" | |
4103 | msgstr "" | |
4104 | ||
4105 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c086ac18 | 4106 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:531 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4107 | msgid "" |
4108 | "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, " | |
4109 | "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and " | |
4110 | "<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no " | |
4111 | "effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by " | |
4112 | "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)." | |
4113 | msgstr "" | |
4114 | ||
4115 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c086ac18 | 4116 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:537 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4117 | msgid "" |
4118 | "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments " | |
4119 | "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the " | |
4120 | "main config file is loaded." | |
4121 | msgstr "" | |
4122 | ||
4123 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c086ac18 | 4124 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:541 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4125 | msgid "" |
4126 | "Binary programs are pointed to by " | |
4127 | "<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies " | |
4128 | "the location of the method handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, " | |
bcf91c1b DK |
4129 | "<literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, " |
4130 | "<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> " | |
4131 | "<literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> " | |
4132 | "specify the location of the respective programs." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4133 | msgstr "" |
4134 | ||
4135 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c086ac18 | 4136 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:549 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4137 | msgid "" |
4138 | "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If " | |
4139 | "set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to " | |
4140 | "<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified " | |
4141 | "absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is " | |
4142 | "set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and " | |
4143 | "<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to " | |
4144 | "<filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be " | |
4145 | "looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>." | |
4146 | msgstr "" | |
4147 | ||
b6c6b52f | 4148 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
c086ac18 | 4149 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:562 |
b6c6b52f MV |
4150 | msgid "" |
4151 | "The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify " | |
4152 | "which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the " | |
4153 | "fragment directories. Per default a file which end with " | |
4154 | "<literal>.disabled</literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> " | |
4155 | "or <literal>.dpkg-[a-z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last " | |
4156 | "default value these patterns can use regular expression syntax." | |
4157 | msgstr "" | |
4158 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4159 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
c086ac18 | 4160 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:571 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4161 | msgid "APT in DSelect" |
4162 | msgstr "" | |
4163 | ||
4164 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c086ac18 | 4165 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:573 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4166 | msgid "" |
4167 | "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives " | |
4168 | "control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> " | |
4169 | "section." | |
4170 | msgstr "" | |
4171 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4172 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4173 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:578 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4174 | msgid "" |
4175 | "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto " | |
4176 | "and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after " | |
4177 | "upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only " | |
4178 | "those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version " | |
4179 | "for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new " | |
4180 | "packages." | |
4181 | msgstr "" | |
4182 | ||
4183 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 4184 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:587 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4185 | msgid "" |
4186 | "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options " | |
4187 | "when it is run for the install phase." | |
4188 | msgstr "" | |
4189 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4190 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4191 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:592 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4192 | msgid "" |
4193 | "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options " | |
4194 | "when it is run for the update phase." | |
4195 | msgstr "" | |
4196 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4197 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4198 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:597 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4199 | msgid "" |
4200 | "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. " | |
4201 | "The default is to prompt only on error." | |
4202 | msgstr "" | |
4203 | ||
4204 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
c086ac18 | 4205 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:603 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4206 | msgid "How APT calls dpkg" |
4207 | msgstr "" | |
4208 | ||
4209 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c086ac18 | 4210 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:604 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4211 | msgid "" |
4212 | "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are " | |
4213 | "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section." | |
4214 | msgstr "" | |
4215 | ||
4216 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 4217 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:609 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4218 | msgid "" |
4219 | "This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified " | |
4220 | "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to " | |
4221 | "&dpkg;." | |
4222 | msgstr "" | |
4223 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4224 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4225 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:615 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4226 | msgid "" |
4227 | "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like " | |
4228 | "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " | |
4229 | "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any " | |
4230 | "fail APT will abort." | |
4231 | msgstr "" | |
4232 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4233 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4234 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:622 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4235 | msgid "" |
4236 | "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like " | |
4237 | "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " | |
4238 | "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any " | |
4239 | "fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the " | |
4240 | "filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line." | |
4241 | msgstr "" | |
4242 | ||
4243 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 4244 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:628 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4245 | msgid "" |
4246 | "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol " | |
4247 | "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions " | |
4248 | "being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting " | |
4249 | "<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::cmd::Version</literal> to " | |
4250 | "2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command given to " | |
4251 | "<literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>." | |
4252 | msgstr "" | |
4253 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4254 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4255 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:636 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4256 | msgid "" |
4257 | "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is " | |
4258 | "<filename>/</filename>." | |
4259 | msgstr "" | |
4260 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4261 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4262 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:641 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4263 | msgid "" |
4264 | "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the " | |
4265 | "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries." | |
4266 | msgstr "" | |
4267 | ||
3e9c4f70 | 4268 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> |
c086ac18 | 4269 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:646 |
5e312de7 | 4270 | msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)" |
3e9c4f70 DK |
4271 | msgstr "" |
4272 | ||
4273 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
c086ac18 | 4274 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:647 |
3e9c4f70 DK |
4275 | msgid "" |
4276 | "APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over " | |
30549c0c | 4277 | "multiple calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only " |
5e312de7 | 4278 | "in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the " |
3e9c4f70 DK |
4279 | "time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to " |
4280 | "activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way " | |
01f2b54d | 4281 | "APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These " |
3e9c4f70 DK |
4282 | "options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in " |
4283 | "productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so " | |
4284 | "all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the " | |
4285 | "100% state while it actually configures all packages." | |
4286 | msgstr "" | |
4287 | ||
4288 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout> | |
c086ac18 | 4289 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:662 |
3e9c4f70 DK |
4290 | #, no-wrap |
4291 | msgid "" | |
4292 | "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" | |
5e312de7 DK |
4293 | "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n" |
4294 | "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n" | |
d5081aee | 4295 | "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";" |
3e9c4f70 DK |
4296 | msgstr "" |
4297 | ||
4298 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
c086ac18 | 4299 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:656 |
3e9c4f70 | 4300 | msgid "" |
01f2b54d | 4301 | "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that " |
5e312de7 DK |
4302 | "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have " |
4303 | "understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave " | |
4304 | "enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a " | |
4305 | "combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements " | |
4306 | "you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your " | |
3e9c4f70 | 4307 | "reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, " |
5e312de7 DK |
4308 | "see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination " |
4309 | "would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
3e9c4f70 DK |
4310 | msgstr "" |
4311 | ||
3e9c4f70 | 4312 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4313 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:669 |
3e9c4f70 | 4314 | msgid "" |
43be0ac4 | 4315 | "Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending " |
3e9c4f70 | 4316 | "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In " |
43be0ac4 MV |
4317 | "short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is " |
4318 | "explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists " | |
3e9c4f70 DK |
4319 | "(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: " |
4320 | "Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to " | |
4321 | "dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls." | |
4322 | msgstr "" | |
4323 | ||
3e9c4f70 | 4324 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4325 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:677 |
5e312de7 DK |
4326 | msgid "" |
4327 | "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" " | |
4328 | "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default " | |
4329 | "value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The " | |
4330 | "\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need " | |
4331 | "to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and " | |
4332 | "let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next " | |
4333 | "option. \"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure " | |
43be0ac4 | 4334 | "anything and totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the " |
5e312de7 | 4335 | "moment fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to " |
43be0ac4 | 4336 | "another than the all value will implicitly activate also the next option per " |
5e312de7 DK |
4337 | "default as otherwise the system could end in an unconfigured status which " |
4338 | "could be unbootable!" | |
3e9c4f70 DK |
4339 | msgstr "" |
4340 | ||
3e9c4f70 | 4341 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4342 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:688 |
3e9c4f70 DK |
4343 | msgid "" |
4344 | "If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure " | |
4345 | "--pending</command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and " | |
5e312de7 DK |
4346 | "triggers. This option is activated automatic per default if the previous " |
4347 | "option is not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be " | |
4348 | "useful if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an " | |
43be0ac4 MV |
4349 | "installer. In these sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but " |
4350 | "the last run." | |
5e312de7 DK |
4351 | msgstr "" |
4352 | ||
5e312de7 | 4353 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4354 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:695 |
5e312de7 DK |
4355 | msgid "" |
4356 | "Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has " | |
a874991b DK |
4357 | "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg " |
4358 | "treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker " | |
4359 | "for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all " | |
4360 | "triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package." | |
5e312de7 DK |
4361 | msgstr "" |
4362 | ||
5e312de7 | 4363 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4364 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:701 |
5e312de7 DK |
4365 | msgid "" |
4366 | "As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be " | |
4367 | "tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by " | |
4368 | "Pre-Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in " | |
01f2b54d | 4369 | "various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT " |
5e312de7 DK |
4370 | "versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this " |
4371 | "method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming " | |
4372 | "really useful." | |
4373 | msgstr "" | |
4374 | ||
5e312de7 | 4375 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> |
c086ac18 | 4376 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:716 |
5e312de7 DK |
4377 | #, no-wrap |
4378 | msgid "" | |
4379 | "OrderList::Score {\n" | |
4380 | "\tDelete 500;\n" | |
4381 | "\tEssential 200;\n" | |
4382 | "\tImmediate 10;\n" | |
4383 | "\tPreDepends 50;\n" | |
4384 | "};" | |
4385 | msgstr "" | |
4386 | ||
4387 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 4388 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:709 |
5e312de7 DK |
4389 | msgid "" |
4390 | "Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately " | |
4391 | "after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the " | |
4392 | "upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also " | |
4393 | "<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers " | |
4394 | "(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the " | |
01f2b54d | 4395 | "immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is " |
4396 | "higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to " | |
4397 | "change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there " | |
4398 | "default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
3e9c4f70 DK |
4399 | msgstr "" |
4400 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4401 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
c086ac18 | 4402 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:729 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4403 | msgid "Periodic and Archives options" |
4404 | msgstr "" | |
4405 | ||
4406 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c086ac18 | 4407 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:730 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4408 | msgid "" |
4409 | "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups " | |
4410 | "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by " | |
4411 | "<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for " | |
4412 | "the brief documentation of these options." | |
4413 | msgstr "" | |
4414 | ||
4415 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
c086ac18 | 4416 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:738 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4417 | msgid "Debug options" |
4418 | msgstr "" | |
4419 | ||
4420 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c086ac18 | 4421 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:740 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4422 | msgid "" |
4423 | "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause " | |
4424 | "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program " | |
4425 | "utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program " | |
4426 | "modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of " | |
4427 | "<literal>apt</literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a " | |
4428 | "normal user, but a few may be:" | |
4429 | msgstr "" | |
4430 | ||
4431 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 4432 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:751 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4433 | msgid "" |
4434 | "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the " | |
4435 | "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, " | |
4436 | "purge</literal>." | |
4437 | msgstr "" | |
4438 | ||
4439 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 4440 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:759 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4441 | msgid "" |
4442 | "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be " | |
4443 | "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s " | |
4444 | "install</literal>) as a non-root user." | |
4445 | msgstr "" | |
4446 | ||
4447 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 4448 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:768 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4449 | msgid "" |
4450 | "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each " | |
4451 | "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;." | |
4452 | msgstr "" | |
4453 | ||
4454 | #. TODO: provide a | |
4455 | #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want | |
4456 | #. to do this. | |
4457 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
c086ac18 | 4458 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:776 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4459 | msgid "" |
4460 | "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data " | |
4461 | "in CDROM IDs." | |
4462 | msgstr "" | |
4463 | ||
4464 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c086ac18 | 4465 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:786 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4466 | msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows." |
4467 | msgstr "" | |
4468 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4469 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4470 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:795 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4471 | msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources." |
4472 | msgstr "" | |
4473 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4474 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4475 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:806 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4476 | msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP." |
4477 | msgstr "" | |
4478 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4479 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4480 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:817 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4481 | msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP." |
4482 | msgstr "" | |
4483 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4484 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4485 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:828 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4486 | msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS." |
4487 | msgstr "" | |
4488 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4489 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4490 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:839 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4491 | msgid "" |
4492 | "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using " | |
4493 | "<literal>gpg</literal>." | |
4494 | msgstr "" | |
4495 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4496 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4497 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:850 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4498 | msgid "" |
4499 | "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages " | |
4500 | "stored on CD-ROMs." | |
4501 | msgstr "" | |
4502 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4503 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4504 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:860 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4505 | msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;." |
4506 | msgstr "" | |
4507 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4508 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4509 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:870 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4510 | msgid "" |
4511 | "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the " | |
4512 | "<literal>apt</literal> libraries." | |
4513 | msgstr "" | |
4514 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4515 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4516 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:880 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4517 | msgid "" |
4518 | "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number " | |
4519 | "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for " | |
4520 | "a CD-ROM." | |
4521 | msgstr "" | |
4522 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4523 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4524 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:891 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4525 | msgid "" |
4526 | "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of " | |
4527 | "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time." | |
4528 | msgstr "" | |
4529 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4530 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4531 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:903 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4532 | msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue." |
4533 | msgstr "" | |
4534 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4535 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4536 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:913 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4537 | msgid "" |
4538 | "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and " | |
4539 | "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files." | |
4540 | msgstr "" | |
4541 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4542 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4543 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:923 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4544 | msgid "" |
4545 | "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, " | |
4546 | "and errors relating to package index list diffs." | |
4547 | msgstr "" | |
4548 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4549 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4550 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:935 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4551 | msgid "" |
4552 | "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading " | |
4553 | "index diffs instead of full indices." | |
4554 | msgstr "" | |
4555 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4556 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4557 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:946 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4558 | msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads." |
4559 | msgstr "" | |
4560 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4561 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4562 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:957 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4563 | msgid "" |
4564 | "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to " | |
4565 | "the removal of unused packages." | |
4566 | msgstr "" | |
4567 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4568 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4569 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:967 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4570 | msgid "" |
4571 | "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically " | |
4572 | "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial " | |
4573 | "auto-install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, " | |
4574 | "and not to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see " | |
4575 | "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that." | |
4576 | msgstr "" | |
4577 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4578 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4579 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:981 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4580 | msgid "" |
4581 | "Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as " | |
4582 | "keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition " | |
4583 | "or deletion may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two " | |
4584 | "additional space under the original entry. The format for each line is " | |
4585 | "<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or " | |
4586 | "<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name <a.b.c " | |
4587 | "-> d.e.f | x.y.z> (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> " | |
4588 | "is the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the " | |
4589 | "version considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer " | |
4590 | "version, but not considered for installation (because of a low pin " | |
4591 | "score). The later two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same " | |
4592 | "version as the installed. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the " | |
4593 | "section the package appears in." | |
4594 | msgstr "" | |
4595 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4596 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4597 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1003 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4598 | msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup." |
4599 | msgstr "" | |
4600 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4601 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4602 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1013 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4603 | msgid "" |
4604 | "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being " | |
4605 | "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character." | |
4606 | msgstr "" | |
4607 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4608 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4609 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1024 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4610 | msgid "" |
4611 | "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and " | |
4612 | "any errors encountered while parsing it." | |
4613 | msgstr "" | |
4614 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4615 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4616 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1035 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4617 | msgid "" |
4618 | "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which " | |
4619 | "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;." | |
4620 | msgstr "" | |
4621 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4622 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4623 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1047 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4624 | msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;." |
4625 | msgstr "" | |
4626 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4627 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4628 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1058 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4629 | msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup." |
4630 | msgstr "" | |
4631 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4632 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4633 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1068 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4634 | msgid "" |
4635 | "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what " | |
4636 | "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)." | |
4637 | msgstr "" | |
4638 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4639 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4640 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1079 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4641 | msgid "" |
4642 | "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by " | |
4643 | "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as " | |
4644 | "described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>" | |
4645 | msgstr "" | |
4646 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 4647 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c086ac18 | 4648 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1091 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4649 | msgid "" |
4650 | "Print information about the vendors read from " | |
4651 | "<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>." | |
4652 | msgstr "" | |
4653 | ||
4654 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c086ac18 | 4655 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1114 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4656 | msgid "" |
4657 | "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all " | |
4658 | "possible options." | |
4659 | msgstr "" | |
4660 | ||
bcf91c1b | 4661 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> |
c086ac18 | 4662 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1121 |
bcf91c1b DK |
4663 | msgid "&file-aptconf;" |
4664 | msgstr "" | |
4665 | ||
2a52e8c5 DK |
4666 | #. ? reading apt.conf |
4667 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c086ac18 | 4668 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1126 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4669 | msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." |
4670 | msgstr "" | |
4671 | ||
4672 | #. The last update date | |
4673 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> | |
0c1a7101 | 4674 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:16 |
0fd68707 | 4675 | msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 February 2010</date>" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4676 | msgstr "" |
4677 | ||
4678 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> | |
0c1a7101 | 4679 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:24 apt_preferences.5.xml:31 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4680 | msgid "apt_preferences" |
4681 | msgstr "" | |
4682 | ||
4683 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> | |
0c1a7101 | 4684 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:32 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4685 | msgid "Preference control file for APT" |
4686 | msgstr "" | |
4687 | ||
4688 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 4689 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:37 |
2a52e8c5 | 4690 | msgid "" |
bcf91c1b DK |
4691 | "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the " |
4692 | "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder " | |
4693 | "can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for " | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4694 | "installation." |
4695 | msgstr "" | |
4696 | ||
4697 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 4698 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:42 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4699 | msgid "" |
4700 | "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the " | |
4701 | "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for " | |
4702 | "example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT " | |
4703 | "assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency " | |
4704 | "constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest " | |
4705 | "priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the " | |
4706 | "priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the " | |
4707 | "user control over which one is selected for installation." | |
4708 | msgstr "" | |
4709 | ||
4710 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 4711 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:52 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4712 | msgid "" |
4713 | "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the " | |
4714 | "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this " | |
4715 | "case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in " | |
4716 | "the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the " | |
4717 | "choice of instance, only the choice of version." | |
4718 | msgstr "" | |
4719 | ||
b39c1859 | 4720 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
0c1a7101 | 4721 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:59 |
b39c1859 | 4722 | msgid "" |
0fd68707 MV |
4723 | "Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but " |
4724 | "they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will " | |
4725 | "not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to " | |
4726 | "uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even " | |
4727 | "more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without " | |
a7307a87 DK |
4728 | "a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a " |
4729 | "specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as " | |
4730 | "expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from " | |
4731 | "different releases. You have been warned." | |
0fd68707 MV |
4732 | msgstr "" |
4733 | ||
4734 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 4735 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:70 |
0fd68707 | 4736 | msgid "" |
b39c1859 MV |
4737 | "Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> " |
4738 | "directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the " | |
c77d6597 MV |
4739 | "following naming convention: The files have either no or " |
4740 | "\"<literal>pref</literal>\" as filename extension and only contain " | |
30549c0c MV |
4741 | "alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) characters. " |
4742 | "Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file " | |
4743 | "doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> " | |
4744 | "configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored." | |
b39c1859 MV |
4745 | msgstr "" |
4746 | ||
4747 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
30549c0c | 4748 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:79 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4749 | msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments" |
4750 | msgstr "" | |
4751 | ||
4752 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
30549c0c | 4753 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:94 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4754 | #, no-wrap |
4755 | msgid "" | |
4756 | "<command>apt-get install -t testing " | |
4757 | "<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n" | |
4758 | msgstr "" | |
4759 | ||
4760 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
30549c0c | 4761 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:97 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4762 | #, no-wrap |
4763 | msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" | |
4764 | msgstr "" | |
4765 | ||
4766 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
30549c0c | 4767 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:81 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4768 | msgid "" |
4769 | "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that " | |
4770 | "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version " | |
4771 | "is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is " | |
4772 | "possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which " | |
4773 | "receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The " | |
4774 | "target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or " | |
4775 | "in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note " | |
4776 | "that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the " | |
4777 | "<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over " | |
4778 | "specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder " | |
4779 | "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " | |
4780 | "id=\"1\"/>" | |
4781 | msgstr "" | |
4782 | ||
4783 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
30549c0c | 4784 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:106 |
b6c6b52f | 4785 | msgid "priority 1" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4786 | msgstr "" |
4787 | ||
4788 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
30549c0c | 4789 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:107 |
b6c6b52f MV |
4790 | msgid "" |
4791 | "to the versions coming from archives which in their " | |
782486e8 MV |
4792 | "<filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but " |
4793 | "<emphasis>not</emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian " | |
4794 | "<literal>experimental</literal> archive." | |
b6c6b52f MV |
4795 | msgstr "" |
4796 | ||
4797 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
782486e8 | 4798 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:113 |
b6c6b52f MV |
4799 | msgid "priority 100" |
4800 | msgstr "" | |
4801 | ||
4802 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
782486e8 MV |
4803 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:114 |
4804 | msgid "" | |
4805 | "to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming " | |
4806 | "from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked " | |
4807 | "as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian " | |
4808 | "backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4809 | msgstr "" |
4810 | ||
4811 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
782486e8 | 4812 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:121 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4813 | msgid "priority 500" |
4814 | msgstr "" | |
4815 | ||
4816 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
782486e8 | 4817 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:122 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4818 | msgid "" |
4819 | "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target " | |
4820 | "release." | |
4821 | msgstr "" | |
4822 | ||
4823 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
782486e8 | 4824 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:126 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4825 | msgid "priority 990" |
4826 | msgstr "" | |
4827 | ||
4828 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
782486e8 | 4829 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:127 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4830 | msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release." |
4831 | msgstr "" | |
4832 | ||
4833 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
30549c0c | 4834 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:101 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4835 | msgid "" |
4836 | "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following " | |
4837 | "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: " | |
4838 | "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
4839 | msgstr "" | |
4840 | ||
4841 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
782486e8 | 4842 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:132 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4843 | msgid "" |
4844 | "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns " | |
4845 | "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all " | |
782486e8 | 4846 | "uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in " |
b6c6b52f | 4847 | "their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" " |
782486e8 MV |
4848 | "- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally " |
4849 | "marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4850 | msgstr "" |
4851 | ||
4852 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
782486e8 | 4853 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:139 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4854 | msgid "" |
4855 | "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to " | |
4856 | "determine which version of a package to install." | |
4857 | msgstr "" | |
4858 | ||
4859 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
782486e8 | 4860 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:142 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4861 | msgid "" |
4862 | "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. " | |
4863 | "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place " | |
4864 | "of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities " | |
4865 | "exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. " | |
4866 | "Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)" | |
4867 | msgstr "" | |
4868 | ||
4869 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
782486e8 | 4870 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:148 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4871 | msgid "Install the highest priority version." |
4872 | msgstr "" | |
4873 | ||
4874 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
782486e8 | 4875 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:149 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4876 | msgid "" |
4877 | "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one " | |
4878 | "(that is, the one with the higher version number)." | |
4879 | msgstr "" | |
4880 | ||
4881 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
782486e8 | 4882 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:152 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4883 | msgid "" |
4884 | "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either " | |
4885 | "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the " | |
4886 | "<literal>--reinstall</literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one." | |
4887 | msgstr "" | |
4888 | ||
4889 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
782486e8 | 4890 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:158 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4891 | msgid "" |
4892 | "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) " | |
4893 | "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in " | |
4894 | "the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be " | |
4895 | "upgraded when <command>apt-get install " | |
4896 | "<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get " | |
4897 | "upgrade</command> is executed." | |
4898 | msgstr "" | |
4899 | ||
4900 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
782486e8 | 4901 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:165 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4902 | msgid "" |
4903 | "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> " | |
4904 | "recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be " | |
4905 | "downgraded when <command>apt-get install " | |
4906 | "<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get " | |
4907 | "upgrade</command> is executed." | |
4908 | msgstr "" | |
4909 | ||
4910 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
782486e8 | 4911 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:170 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4912 | msgid "" |
4913 | "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version " | |
4914 | "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to " | |
4915 | "some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when " | |
4916 | "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> " | |
4917 | "or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least " | |
4918 | "<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority " | |
4919 | "than the installed version." | |
4920 | msgstr "" | |
4921 | ||
4922 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
782486e8 | 4923 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:179 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4924 | msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences" |
4925 | msgstr "" | |
4926 | ||
4927 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
782486e8 | 4928 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:181 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4929 | msgid "" |
4930 | "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the " | |
4931 | "assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line " | |
4932 | "records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a " | |
4933 | "specific form and a general form." | |
4934 | msgstr "" | |
4935 | ||
4936 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
782486e8 | 4937 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:187 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4938 | msgid "" |
4939 | "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more " | |
4940 | "specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the " | |
4941 | "following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the " | |
4942 | "<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with " | |
4943 | "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces." | |
4944 | msgstr "" | |
4945 | ||
4946 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> | |
782486e8 | 4947 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:194 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4948 | #, no-wrap |
4949 | msgid "" | |
4950 | "Package: perl\n" | |
4951 | "Pin: version 5.8*\n" | |
4952 | "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" | |
4953 | msgstr "" | |
4954 | ||
4955 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
782486e8 | 4956 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:200 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4957 | msgid "" |
4958 | "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a " | |
4959 | "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed " | |
4960 | "in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package " | |
4961 | "versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's " | |
4962 | "fully qualified domain name." | |
4963 | msgstr "" | |
4964 | ||
4965 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
782486e8 | 4966 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:206 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4967 | msgid "" |
4968 | "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups " | |
4969 | "of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to " | |
4970 | "all package versions available from the local site." | |
4971 | msgstr "" | |
4972 | ||
4973 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> | |
782486e8 | 4974 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:211 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4975 | #, no-wrap |
4976 | msgid "" | |
4977 | "Package: *\n" | |
4978 | "Pin: origin \"\"\n" | |
4979 | "Pin-Priority: 999\n" | |
4980 | msgstr "" | |
4981 | ||
4982 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
782486e8 | 4983 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:216 |
2a52e8c5 | 4984 | msgid "" |
b81dbe40 DK |
4985 | "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" " |
4986 | "which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a " | |
4987 | "high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the " | |
4988 | "hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\"" | |
4989 | msgstr "" | |
4990 | ||
4991 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> | |
782486e8 | 4992 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:220 |
b81dbe40 DK |
4993 | #, no-wrap |
4994 | msgid "" | |
4995 | "Package: *\n" | |
4996 | "Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n" | |
4997 | "Pin-Priority: 999\n" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4998 | msgstr "" |
4999 | ||
5000 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
782486e8 | 5001 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:224 |
b81dbe40 DK |
5002 | msgid "" |
5003 | "This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a " | |
5004 | "distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What " | |
5005 | "follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an " | |
5006 | "Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or " | |
5007 | "\"Ximian\"." | |
5008 | msgstr "" | |
5009 | ||
5010 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
782486e8 | 5011 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:229 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5012 | msgid "" |
5013 | "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions " | |
5014 | "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is " | |
5015 | "\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"." | |
5016 | msgstr "" | |
5017 | ||
5018 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> | |
782486e8 | 5019 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:233 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5020 | #, no-wrap |
5021 | msgid "" | |
5022 | "Package: *\n" | |
5023 | "Pin: release a=unstable\n" | |
5024 | "Pin-Priority: 50\n" | |
5025 | msgstr "" | |
5026 | ||
5027 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
782486e8 | 5028 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:238 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5029 | msgid "" |
5030 | "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " | |
5031 | "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is " | |
b6c6b52f | 5032 | "\"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>\"." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5033 | msgstr "" |
5034 | ||
5035 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> | |
782486e8 | 5036 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:242 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5037 | #, no-wrap |
5038 | msgid "" | |
5039 | "Package: *\n" | |
b6c6b52f | 5040 | "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5041 | "Pin-Priority: 900\n" |
5042 | msgstr "" | |
5043 | ||
5044 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
782486e8 | 5045 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:247 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5046 | msgid "" |
5047 | "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " | |
5048 | "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" " | |
5049 | "and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"." | |
5050 | msgstr "" | |
5051 | ||
5052 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> | |
782486e8 | 5053 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:252 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5054 | #, no-wrap |
5055 | msgid "" | |
5056 | "Package: *\n" | |
5057 | "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n" | |
5058 | "Pin-Priority: 500\n" | |
5059 | msgstr "" | |
5060 | ||
5061 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
782486e8 MV |
5062 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:262 |
5063 | msgid "Regular expressions and glob() syntax" | |
5064 | msgstr "" | |
5065 | ||
5066 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
5067 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:264 | |
5068 | msgid "" | |
5069 | "APT also supports pinning by glob() expressions and regular expressions " | |
5070 | "surrounded by /. For example, the following example assigns the priority 500 " | |
5071 | "to all packages from experimental where the name starts with gnome (as a " | |
c77d6597 MV |
5072 | "glob()-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX extended " |
5073 | "regular expression surrounded by slashes)." | |
782486e8 MV |
5074 | msgstr "" |
5075 | ||
5076 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> | |
5077 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:273 | |
5078 | #, no-wrap | |
5079 | msgid "" | |
5080 | "Package: gnome* /kde/\n" | |
5081 | "Pin: release n=experimental\n" | |
5082 | "Pin-Priority: 500\n" | |
5083 | msgstr "" | |
5084 | ||
5085 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
5086 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:279 | |
5087 | msgid "" | |
5088 | "The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a " | |
c77d6597 | 5089 | "string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all " |
782486e8 MV |
5090 | "packages from a release starting with karmic." |
5091 | msgstr "" | |
5092 | ||
5093 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> | |
5094 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:285 | |
5095 | #, no-wrap | |
5096 | msgid "" | |
5097 | "Package: *\n" | |
5098 | "Pin: release n=karmic*\n" | |
5099 | "Pin-Priority: 990\n" | |
5100 | msgstr "" | |
5101 | ||
2b9b27c3 DK |
5102 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
5103 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:291 | |
5104 | msgid "" | |
5105 | "If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the " | |
5106 | "behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list " | |
5107 | "of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in " | |
5108 | "the future, thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later " | |
5109 | "specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a " | |
5110 | "Package field is not considered a glob() expression in itself." | |
782486e8 MV |
5111 | msgstr "" |
5112 | ||
5113 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5114 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:307 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5115 | msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities" |
5116 | msgstr "" | |
5117 | ||
5118 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5119 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:315 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5120 | msgid "P > 1000" |
5121 | msgstr "" | |
5122 | ||
5123 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5124 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:316 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5125 | msgid "" |
5126 | "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the " | |
5127 | "package" | |
5128 | msgstr "" | |
5129 | ||
5130 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5131 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:320 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5132 | msgid "990 < P <=1000" |
5133 | msgstr "" | |
5134 | ||
5135 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5136 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:321 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5137 | msgid "" |
5138 | "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target " | |
5139 | "release, unless the installed version is more recent" | |
5140 | msgstr "" | |
5141 | ||
5142 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5143 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:326 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5144 | msgid "500 < P <=990" |
5145 | msgstr "" | |
5146 | ||
5147 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5148 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:327 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5149 | msgid "" |
5150 | "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " | |
5151 | "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent" | |
5152 | msgstr "" | |
5153 | ||
5154 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5155 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:332 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5156 | msgid "100 < P <=500" |
5157 | msgstr "" | |
5158 | ||
5159 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5160 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:333 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5161 | msgid "" |
5162 | "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " | |
5163 | "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent" | |
5164 | msgstr "" | |
5165 | ||
5166 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5167 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:338 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5168 | msgid "0 < P <=100" |
5169 | msgstr "" | |
5170 | ||
5171 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5172 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:339 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5173 | msgid "" |
5174 | "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of " | |
5175 | "the package" | |
5176 | msgstr "" | |
5177 | ||
5178 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5179 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:343 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5180 | msgid "P < 0" |
5181 | msgstr "" | |
5182 | ||
5183 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5184 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:344 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5185 | msgid "prevents the version from being installed" |
5186 | msgstr "" | |
5187 | ||
5188 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5189 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:310 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5190 | msgid "" |
5191 | "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or " | |
5192 | "negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): " | |
5193 | "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
5194 | msgstr "" | |
5195 | ||
5196 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5197 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:349 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5198 | msgid "" |
5199 | "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the " | |
5200 | "first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing " | |
5201 | "that, if any general-form records match an available package version then " | |
5202 | "the first such record determines the priority of the package version." | |
5203 | msgstr "" | |
5204 | ||
5205 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5206 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:355 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5207 | msgid "" |
5208 | "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records " | |
5209 | "presented earlier:" | |
5210 | msgstr "" | |
5211 | ||
5212 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5213 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:359 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5214 | #, no-wrap |
5215 | msgid "" | |
5216 | "Package: perl\n" | |
5217 | "Pin: version 5.8*\n" | |
5218 | "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" | |
5219 | "\n" | |
5220 | "Package: *\n" | |
5221 | "Pin: origin \"\"\n" | |
5222 | "Pin-Priority: 999\n" | |
5223 | "\n" | |
5224 | "Package: *\n" | |
5225 | "Pin: release unstable\n" | |
5226 | "Pin-Priority: 50\n" | |
5227 | msgstr "" | |
5228 | ||
5229 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5230 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:372 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5231 | msgid "Then:" |
5232 | msgstr "" | |
5233 | ||
5234 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5235 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:374 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5236 | msgid "" |
5237 | "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package " | |
5238 | "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with " | |
5239 | "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of " | |
5240 | "<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then " | |
5241 | "<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded." | |
5242 | msgstr "" | |
5243 | ||
5244 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5245 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:379 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5246 | msgid "" |
5247 | "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is " | |
5248 | "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even " | |
5249 | "versions belonging to the target release." | |
5250 | msgstr "" | |
5251 | ||
5252 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5253 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:383 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5254 | msgid "" |
5255 | "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other " | |
5256 | "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an " | |
5257 | "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected " | |
5258 | "for installation and no version of the package is already installed." | |
5259 | msgstr "" | |
5260 | ||
5261 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5262 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:393 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5263 | msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties" |
5264 | msgstr "" | |
5265 | ||
5266 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5267 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:395 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5268 | msgid "" |
5269 | "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide " | |
5270 | "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to " | |
5271 | "describe the packages available at that location." | |
5272 | msgstr "" | |
5273 | ||
5274 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5275 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:407 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5276 | msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line" |
5277 | msgstr "" | |
5278 | ||
5279 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5280 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:408 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5281 | msgid "gives the package name" |
5282 | msgstr "" | |
5283 | ||
5284 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5285 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:411 apt_preferences.5.xml:461 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5286 | msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line" |
5287 | msgstr "" | |
5288 | ||
5289 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5290 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:412 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5291 | msgid "gives the version number for the named package" |
5292 | msgstr "" | |
5293 | ||
5294 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5295 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:399 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5296 | msgid "" |
5297 | "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory " | |
5298 | "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>: " | |
5299 | "for example, " | |
5300 | "<filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/Packages</filename>. It " | |
5301 | "consists of a series of multi-line records, one for each package available " | |
5302 | "in that directory. Only two lines in each record are relevant for setting " | |
5303 | "APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
5304 | msgstr "" | |
5305 | ||
5306 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5307 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:428 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5308 | msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line" |
5309 | msgstr "" | |
5310 | ||
5311 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5312 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:429 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5313 | msgid "" |
5314 | "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " | |
5315 | "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies " | |
5316 | "that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " | |
5317 | "<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> " | |
5318 | "archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require " | |
5319 | "the line:" | |
5320 | msgstr "" | |
5321 | ||
5322 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5323 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:439 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5324 | #, no-wrap |
5325 | msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n" | |
5326 | msgstr "" | |
5327 | ||
5328 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5329 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:445 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5330 | msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line" |
5331 | msgstr "" | |
5332 | ||
5333 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5334 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:446 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5335 | msgid "" |
5336 | "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " | |
b6c6b52f MV |
5337 | "For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of " |
5338 | "the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " | |
2a52e8c5 | 5339 | "<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named " |
b6c6b52f MV |
5340 | "<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT " |
5341 | "preferences file would require the line:" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5342 | msgstr "" |
5343 | ||
5344 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5345 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:455 |
2a52e8c5 | 5346 | #, no-wrap |
b6c6b52f | 5347 | msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5348 | msgstr "" |
5349 | ||
5350 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5351 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:462 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5352 | msgid "" |
5353 | "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might " | |
5354 | "belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally " | |
5355 | "no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and " | |
5356 | "<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been " | |
5357 | "released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one " | |
5358 | "of the following lines." | |
5359 | msgstr "" | |
5360 | ||
5361 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5362 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:471 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5363 | #, no-wrap |
5364 | msgid "" | |
5365 | "Pin: release v=3.0\n" | |
5366 | "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n" | |
5367 | "Pin: release 3.0\n" | |
5368 | msgstr "" | |
5369 | ||
5370 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5371 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:480 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5372 | msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line" |
5373 | msgstr "" | |
5374 | ||
5375 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5376 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:481 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5377 | msgid "" |
5378 | "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory " | |
5379 | "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line " | |
5380 | "\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree " | |
5381 | "are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are " | |
5382 | "licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. " | |
5383 | "Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the " | |
5384 | "line:" | |
5385 | msgstr "" | |
5386 | ||
5387 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5388 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:490 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5389 | #, no-wrap |
5390 | msgid "Pin: release c=main\n" | |
5391 | msgstr "" | |
5392 | ||
5393 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5394 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:496 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5395 | msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line" |
5396 | msgstr "" | |
5397 | ||
5398 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5399 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:497 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5400 | msgid "" |
5401 | "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the " | |
5402 | "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is " | |
5403 | "<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences " | |
5404 | "file would require the line:" | |
5405 | msgstr "" | |
5406 | ||
5407 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5408 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:503 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5409 | #, no-wrap |
5410 | msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n" | |
5411 | msgstr "" | |
5412 | ||
5413 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5414 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:509 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5415 | msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line" |
5416 | msgstr "" | |
5417 | ||
5418 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5419 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:510 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5420 | msgid "" |
5421 | "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the " | |
5422 | "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is " | |
5423 | "<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences " | |
5424 | "file would require the line:" | |
5425 | msgstr "" | |
5426 | ||
5427 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5428 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:516 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5429 | #, no-wrap |
5430 | msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n" | |
5431 | msgstr "" | |
5432 | ||
5433 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5434 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:417 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5435 | msgid "" |
5436 | "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory " | |
5437 | "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for " | |
5438 | "example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or " | |
b6c6b52f MV |
5439 | "<filename>.../dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a " |
5440 | "single multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the " | |
5441 | "packages in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the " | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5442 | "<filename>Packages</filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a " |
5443 | "<filename>Release</filename> file are relevant for setting APT priorities: " | |
5444 | "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
5445 | msgstr "" | |
5446 | ||
5447 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5448 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:523 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5449 | msgid "" |
5450 | "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> " | |
5451 | "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored " | |
5452 | "in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file " | |
5453 | "named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the " | |
5454 | "<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file " | |
5455 | "<filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> " | |
5456 | "contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site " | |
5457 | "<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> " | |
5458 | "architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the " | |
5459 | "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution." | |
5460 | msgstr "" | |
5461 | ||
5462 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5463 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:536 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5464 | msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record" |
5465 | msgstr "" | |
5466 | ||
5467 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5468 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:538 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5469 | msgid "" |
5470 | "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or " | |
5471 | "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This " | |
5472 | "provides a place for comments." | |
5473 | msgstr "" | |
5474 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 5475 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> |
2b9b27c3 | 5476 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:547 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5477 | msgid "Tracking Stable" |
5478 | msgstr "" | |
5479 | ||
5480 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5481 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:555 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5482 | #, no-wrap |
5483 | msgid "" | |
5484 | "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n" | |
5485 | "Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n" | |
5486 | "Package: *\n" | |
5487 | "Pin: release a=stable\n" | |
5488 | "Pin-Priority: 900\n" | |
5489 | "\n" | |
5490 | "Package: *\n" | |
5491 | "Pin: release o=Debian\n" | |
5492 | "Pin-Priority: -10\n" | |
5493 | msgstr "" | |
5494 | ||
5495 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5496 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:549 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5497 | msgid "" |
5498 | "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " | |
5499 | "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " | |
5500 | "<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to " | |
5501 | "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> " | |
5502 | "distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
5503 | msgstr "" | |
5504 | ||
5505 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5506 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:572 apt_preferences.5.xml:618 apt_preferences.5.xml:676 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5507 | #, no-wrap |
5508 | msgid "" | |
5509 | "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n" | |
5510 | "apt-get upgrade\n" | |
5511 | "apt-get dist-upgrade\n" | |
5512 | msgstr "" | |
5513 | ||
5514 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5515 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:567 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5516 | msgid "" |
5517 | "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " | |
5518 | "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " | |
5519 | "<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " | |
5520 | "id=\"0\"/>" | |
5521 | msgstr "" | |
5522 | ||
5523 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5524 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:584 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5525 | #, no-wrap |
5526 | msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n" | |
5527 | msgstr "" | |
5528 | ||
5529 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5530 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:578 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5531 | msgid "" |
5532 | "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " | |
5533 | "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package " | |
5534 | "will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder " | |
5535 | "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
5536 | msgstr "" | |
5537 | ||
5538 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5539 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:590 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5540 | msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable" |
5541 | msgstr "" | |
5542 | ||
5543 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5544 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:599 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5545 | #, no-wrap |
5546 | msgid "" | |
5547 | "Package: *\n" | |
5548 | "Pin: release a=testing\n" | |
5549 | "Pin-Priority: 900\n" | |
5550 | "\n" | |
5551 | "Package: *\n" | |
5552 | "Pin: release a=unstable\n" | |
5553 | "Pin-Priority: 800\n" | |
5554 | "\n" | |
5555 | "Package: *\n" | |
5556 | "Pin: release o=Debian\n" | |
5557 | "Pin-Priority: -10\n" | |
5558 | msgstr "" | |
5559 | ||
5560 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5561 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:592 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5562 | msgid "" |
5563 | "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority " | |
5564 | "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a " | |
5565 | "lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> " | |
5566 | "distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from " | |
5567 | "other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder " | |
5568 | "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
5569 | msgstr "" | |
5570 | ||
5571 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5572 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:613 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5573 | msgid "" |
5574 | "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " | |
5575 | "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " | |
5576 | "<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " | |
5577 | "id=\"0\"/>" | |
5578 | msgstr "" | |
5579 | ||
5580 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5581 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:633 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5582 | #, no-wrap |
5583 | msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n" | |
5584 | msgstr "" | |
5585 | ||
5586 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5587 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:624 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5588 | msgid "" |
5589 | "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " | |
5590 | "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. " | |
5591 | "Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to " | |
5592 | "the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent " | |
5593 | "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent " | |
5594 | "<literal>unstable</literal> version if that is more recent than the " | |
5595 | "installed version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
5596 | msgstr "" | |
5597 | ||
5598 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5599 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:640 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5600 | msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release" |
5601 | msgstr "" | |
5602 | ||
5603 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5604 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:654 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5605 | #, no-wrap |
5606 | msgid "" | |
5607 | "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package " | |
5608 | "versions\n" | |
b6c6b52f MV |
5609 | "Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with " |
5610 | "&testing-codename; or sid\n" | |
2a52e8c5 | 5611 | "Package: *\n" |
b6c6b52f | 5612 | "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5613 | "Pin-Priority: 900\n" |
5614 | "\n" | |
5615 | "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n" | |
5616 | "Package: *\n" | |
b81dbe40 | 5617 | "Pin: release n=sid\n" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5618 | "Pin-Priority: 800\n" |
5619 | "\n" | |
5620 | "Package: *\n" | |
5621 | "Pin: release o=Debian\n" | |
5622 | "Pin-Priority: -10\n" | |
5623 | msgstr "" | |
5624 | ||
5625 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5626 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:642 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5627 | msgid "" |
5628 | "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " | |
5629 | "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " | |
5630 | "specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to " | |
5631 | "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, " | |
5632 | "codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow " | |
5633 | "the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to " | |
5634 | "<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you " | |
5635 | "want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> " | |
5636 | "notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example " | |
5637 | "configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
5638 | msgstr "" | |
5639 | ||
5640 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5641 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:671 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5642 | msgid "" |
5643 | "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " | |
5644 | "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in " | |
b6c6b52f MV |
5645 | "the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. " |
5646 | "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5647 | msgstr "" |
5648 | ||
5649 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5650 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:691 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5651 | #, no-wrap |
5652 | msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n" | |
5653 | msgstr "" | |
5654 | ||
5655 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2b9b27c3 | 5656 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:682 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5657 | msgid "" |
5658 | "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " | |
5659 | "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, " | |
5660 | "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most " | |
b6c6b52f MV |
5661 | "recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent " |
5662 | "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent " | |
5663 | "<literal>sid</literal> version if that is more recent than the installed " | |
5664 | "version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5665 | msgstr "" |
5666 | ||
bcf91c1b | 5667 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> |
2b9b27c3 | 5668 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:700 |
bcf91c1b DK |
5669 | msgid "&file-preferences;" |
5670 | msgstr "" | |
5671 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 5672 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
2b9b27c3 | 5673 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:706 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5674 | msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" |
5675 | msgstr "" | |
5676 | ||
5677 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> | |
0c1a7101 | 5678 | #: sources.list.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:32 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5679 | msgid "sources.list" |
5680 | msgstr "" | |
5681 | ||
5682 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> | |
0c1a7101 | 5683 | #: sources.list.5.xml:33 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5684 | msgid "Package resource list for APT" |
5685 | msgstr "" | |
5686 | ||
5687 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 5688 | #: sources.list.5.xml:37 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5689 | msgid "" |
5690 | "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package " | |
5691 | "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page " | |
5692 | "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. " | |
43be0ac4 | 5693 | "This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5694 | msgstr "" |
5695 | ||
5696 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 5697 | #: sources.list.5.xml:42 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5698 | msgid "" |
5699 | "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a " | |
5700 | "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most " | |
5701 | "preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri " | |
5702 | "args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format " | |
43be0ac4 | 5703 | "for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5704 | "Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known " |
5705 | "Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a " | |
5706 | "comment by using a #." | |
5707 | msgstr "" | |
5708 | ||
5709 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
0c1a7101 | 5710 | #: sources.list.5.xml:53 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5711 | msgid "sources.list.d" |
5712 | msgstr "" | |
5713 | ||
5714 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
0c1a7101 | 5715 | #: sources.list.5.xml:54 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5716 | msgid "" |
5717 | "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to " | |
5718 | "add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for " | |
5719 | "the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end " | |
5720 | "with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), " | |
5721 | "digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. " | |
30549c0c MV |
5722 | "Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file " |
5723 | "doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> " | |
5724 | "configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5725 | msgstr "" |
5726 | ||
5727 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
30549c0c | 5728 | #: sources.list.5.xml:65 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5729 | msgid "The deb and deb-src types" |
5730 | msgstr "" | |
5731 | ||
5732 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
30549c0c | 5733 | #: sources.list.5.xml:66 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5734 | msgid "" |
5735 | "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian " | |
5736 | "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, " | |
30549c0c MV |
5737 | "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archivename like " |
5738 | "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like " | |
5739 | "<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or " | |
5740 | "<literal>&testing-codename;</literal> while component is one of " | |
5741 | "<literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> or " | |
5742 | "<literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type describes a " | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5743 | "debian distribution's source code in the same form as the " |
5744 | "<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required " | |
5745 | "to fetch source indexes." | |
5746 | msgstr "" | |
5747 | ||
5748 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
30549c0c | 5749 | #: sources.list.5.xml:78 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5750 | msgid "" |
5751 | "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the " | |
43be0ac4 | 5752 | "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5753 | msgstr "" |
5754 | ||
5755 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
30549c0c | 5756 | #: sources.list.5.xml:81 |
2a52e8c5 | 5757 | #, no-wrap |
c77d6597 | 5758 | msgid "deb [ options ] uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5759 | msgstr "" |
5760 | ||
5761 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
30549c0c | 5762 | #: sources.list.5.xml:83 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5763 | msgid "" |
5764 | "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " | |
5765 | "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " | |
5766 | "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the " | |
5767 | "components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with " | |
43be0ac4 MV |
5768 | "a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section " |
5769 | "of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If " | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5770 | "<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one " |
5771 | "<literal>component</literal> must be present." | |
5772 | msgstr "" | |
5773 | ||
5774 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
30549c0c | 5775 | #: sources.list.5.xml:92 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5776 | msgid "" |
5777 | "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, " | |
5778 | "<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, " | |
5779 | "m68k, powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits " | |
5780 | "architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be " | |
5781 | "used. In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, " | |
5782 | "<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current " | |
5783 | "architecture otherwise." | |
5784 | msgstr "" | |
5785 | ||
5786 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
30549c0c | 5787 | #: sources.list.5.xml:100 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5788 | msgid "" |
5789 | "Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to " | |
5790 | "have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available " | |
5791 | "distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the " | |
5792 | "URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse " | |
5793 | "multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single " | |
5794 | "connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, " | |
5795 | "close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same " | |
5796 | "host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the " | |
5797 | "number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to " | |
5798 | "different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth." | |
5799 | msgstr "" | |
5800 | ||
5801 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
30549c0c | 5802 | #: sources.list.5.xml:112 |
2a52e8c5 | 5803 | msgid "" |
c77d6597 MV |
5804 | "<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surounded by " |
5805 | "square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form " | |
5806 | "<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></literal>. " | |
5807 | "Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The following settings are " | |
5808 | "supported by APT, note though that unsupported settings will be ignored " | |
5809 | "silently:" | |
5810 | msgstr "" | |
5811 | ||
5812 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
5813 | #: sources.list.5.xml:117 | |
5814 | msgid "" | |
5815 | "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> " | |
5816 | "can be used to specify for which architectures packages information should " | |
5817 | "be downloaded. If this option is not set all architectures defined by the " | |
5818 | "<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option will be downloaded." | |
5819 | msgstr "" | |
5820 | ||
5821 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
5822 | #: sources.list.5.xml:121 | |
5823 | msgid "" | |
5824 | "<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from " | |
4d704f20 | 5825 | "this source are always authenticated even if the " |
c77d6597 MV |
5826 | "<filename>Release</filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be " |
5827 | "checked. This disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be " | |
5828 | "used in a local and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the " | |
4d704f20 CL |
5829 | "opposite which handles even correctly authenticated sources as not " |
5830 | "authenticated." | |
c77d6597 MV |
5831 | msgstr "" |
5832 | ||
5833 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
5834 | #: sources.list.5.xml:128 | |
5835 | msgid "" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5836 | "It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most " |
5837 | "preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by " | |
5838 | "speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, " | |
5839 | "followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)." | |
5840 | msgstr "" | |
5841 | ||
5842 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 5843 | #: sources.list.5.xml:133 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5844 | msgid "Some examples:" |
5845 | msgstr "" | |
5846 | ||
5847 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
c77d6597 | 5848 | #: sources.list.5.xml:135 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5849 | #, no-wrap |
5850 | msgid "" | |
b6c6b52f MV |
5851 | "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n" |
5852 | "deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib " | |
5853 | "non-free\n" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5854 | " " |
5855 | msgstr "" | |
5856 | ||
5857 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
c77d6597 | 5858 | #: sources.list.5.xml:141 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5859 | msgid "URI specification" |
5860 | msgstr "" | |
5861 | ||
5862 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
c77d6597 | 5863 | #: sources.list.5.xml:146 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5864 | msgid "file" |
5865 | msgstr "" | |
5866 | ||
5867 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 5868 | #: sources.list.5.xml:148 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5869 | msgid "" |
5870 | "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be " | |
5871 | "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or " | |
5872 | "archives." | |
5873 | msgstr "" | |
5874 | ||
2b9b27c3 DK |
5875 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
5876 | #: sources.list.5.xml:153 | |
5877 | msgid "cdrom" | |
5878 | msgstr "" | |
5879 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 5880 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 5881 | #: sources.list.5.xml:155 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5882 | msgid "" |
5883 | "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media " | |
5884 | "swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source " | |
5885 | "list." | |
5886 | msgstr "" | |
5887 | ||
2b9b27c3 DK |
5888 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
5889 | #: sources.list.5.xml:160 | |
5890 | msgid "http" | |
5891 | msgstr "" | |
5892 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 5893 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 5894 | #: sources.list.5.xml:162 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5895 | msgid "" |
5896 | "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment " | |
5897 | "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format " | |
5898 | "http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> " | |
5899 | "will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of " | |
43be0ac4 | 5900 | "the format http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5901 | "method of authentication." |
5902 | msgstr "" | |
5903 | ||
2b9b27c3 DK |
5904 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
5905 | #: sources.list.5.xml:171 | |
5906 | msgid "ftp" | |
5907 | msgstr "" | |
5908 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 5909 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
c77d6597 | 5910 | #: sources.list.5.xml:173 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5911 | msgid "" |
5912 | "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior " | |
5913 | "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual " | |
5914 | "page. Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the " | |
5915 | "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a " | |
5916 | "http proxy (http proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method " | |
5917 | "and ONLY this method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration " | |
5918 | "file will be ignored." | |
5919 | msgstr "" | |
5920 | ||
5921 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
c77d6597 | 5922 | #: sources.list.5.xml:182 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5923 | msgid "copy" |
5924 | msgstr "" | |
5925 | ||
5926 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 5927 | #: sources.list.5.xml:184 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5928 | msgid "" |
5929 | "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are " | |
5930 | "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. " | |
5931 | "This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT." | |
5932 | msgstr "" | |
5933 | ||
5934 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
c77d6597 | 5935 | #: sources.list.5.xml:189 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5936 | msgid "rsh" |
5937 | msgstr "" | |
5938 | ||
5939 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
c77d6597 | 5940 | #: sources.list.5.xml:189 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5941 | msgid "ssh" |
5942 | msgstr "" | |
5943 | ||
5944 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 5945 | #: sources.list.5.xml:191 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5946 | msgid "" |
5947 | "The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given " | |
5948 | "user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with " | |
5949 | "RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard " | |
5950 | "<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the " | |
5951 | "file transfers from the remote." | |
5952 | msgstr "" | |
5953 | ||
43be0ac4 | 5954 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
c77d6597 | 5955 | #: sources.list.5.xml:199 |
b39c1859 | 5956 | msgid "more recognizable URI types" |
43be0ac4 MV |
5957 | msgstr "" |
5958 | ||
5959 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
c77d6597 | 5960 | #: sources.list.5.xml:201 |
43be0ac4 MV |
5961 | msgid "" |
5962 | "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages " | |
5963 | "which should follow the nameing scheme " | |
5964 | "<literal>apt-transport-<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT " | |
b39c1859 MV |
5965 | "team e.g. maintains also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package " |
5966 | "which provides access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the " | |
43be0ac4 MV |
5967 | "http method, but other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, " |
5968 | "see <citerefentry> " | |
5969 | "<refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></refentrytitle> " | |
5970 | "<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>." | |
5971 | msgstr "" | |
5972 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 5973 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
c77d6597 | 5974 | #: sources.list.5.xml:143 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5975 | msgid "" |
5976 | "The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, " | |
5977 | "rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
5978 | msgstr "" | |
5979 | ||
5980 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 5981 | #: sources.list.5.xml:215 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5982 | msgid "" |
5983 | "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for " | |
5984 | "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free." | |
5985 | msgstr "" | |
5986 | ||
5987 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
c77d6597 | 5988 | #: sources.list.5.xml:217 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5989 | #, no-wrap |
5990 | msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" | |
5991 | msgstr "" | |
5992 | ||
5993 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 5994 | #: sources.list.5.xml:219 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5995 | msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution." |
5996 | msgstr "" | |
5997 | ||
5998 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
c77d6597 | 5999 | #: sources.list.5.xml:220 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
6000 | #, no-wrap |
6001 | msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" | |
6002 | msgstr "" | |
6003 | ||
6004 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 6005 | #: sources.list.5.xml:222 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
6006 | msgid "Source line for the above" |
6007 | msgstr "" | |
6008 | ||
6009 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
c77d6597 | 6010 | #: sources.list.5.xml:223 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
6011 | #, no-wrap |
6012 | msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" | |
6013 | msgstr "" | |
6014 | ||
6015 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 MV |
6016 | #: sources.list.5.xml:225 |
6017 | msgid "" | |
6018 | "The first line gets package information for the architectures in " | |
6019 | "<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves " | |
6020 | "<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>." | |
6021 | msgstr "" | |
6022 | ||
6023 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
6024 | #: sources.list.5.xml:227 | |
6025 | #, no-wrap | |
6026 | msgid "" | |
6027 | "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n" | |
6028 | "deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main" | |
6029 | msgstr "" | |
6030 | ||
6031 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
6032 | #: sources.list.5.xml:230 | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
6033 | msgid "" |
6034 | "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the " | |
6035 | "hamm/main area." | |
6036 | msgstr "" | |
6037 | ||
6038 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
c77d6597 | 6039 | #: sources.list.5.xml:232 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
6040 | #, no-wrap |
6041 | msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" | |
6042 | msgstr "" | |
6043 | ||
6044 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 6045 | #: sources.list.5.xml:234 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
6046 | msgid "" |
6047 | "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " | |
b6c6b52f | 6048 | "directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
6049 | msgstr "" |
6050 | ||
6051 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
c77d6597 | 6052 | #: sources.list.5.xml:236 |
2a52e8c5 | 6053 | #, no-wrap |
b6c6b52f | 6054 | msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
6055 | msgstr "" |
6056 | ||
6057 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 6058 | #: sources.list.5.xml:238 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
6059 | msgid "" |
6060 | "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " | |
6061 | "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as " | |
43be0ac4 MV |
6062 | "well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> " |
6063 | "a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
6064 | msgstr "" |
6065 | ||
6066 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
c77d6597 | 6067 | #: sources.list.5.xml:242 |
2a52e8c5 | 6068 | #, no-wrap |
30549c0c | 6069 | msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
6070 | msgstr "" |
6071 | ||
6072 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> | |
c77d6597 | 6073 | #: sources.list.5.xml:251 |
2a52e8c5 | 6074 | #, no-wrap |
30549c0c | 6075 | msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
6076 | msgstr "" |
6077 | ||
6078 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 6079 | #: sources.list.5.xml:244 |
2a52e8c5 | 6080 | msgid "" |
30549c0c | 6081 | "Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe " |
2a52e8c5 DK |
6082 | "directory, and uses only files found under " |
6083 | "<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> on i386 machines, " | |
30549c0c | 6084 | "<filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on amd64, and so forth for other " |
2a52e8c5 | 6085 | "supported architectures. [Note this example only illustrates how to use the " |
30549c0c MV |
6086 | "substitution variable; official debian archives are not structured like " |
6087 | "this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
6088 | msgstr "" |
6089 | ||
6090 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
c77d6597 | 6091 | #: sources.list.5.xml:256 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
6092 | msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" |
6093 | msgstr "" | |
43be0ac4 MV |
6094 | |
6095 | #. type: <title></title> | |
6096 | #: guide.sgml:4 | |
6097 | msgid "APT User's Guide" | |
6098 | msgstr "" | |
6099 | ||
6100 | #. type: <author></author> | |
6101 | #: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6 | |
6102 | msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>" | |
6103 | msgstr "" | |
6104 | ||
6105 | #. type: <version></version> | |
6106 | #: guide.sgml:7 | |
6107 | msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" | |
6108 | msgstr "" | |
6109 | ||
6110 | #. type: <abstract></abstract> | |
6111 | #: guide.sgml:11 | |
6112 | msgid "" | |
6113 | "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package " | |
6114 | "manager." | |
6115 | msgstr "" | |
6116 | ||
6117 | #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> | |
6118 | #: guide.sgml:15 | |
6119 | msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." | |
6120 | msgstr "" | |
6121 | ||
6122 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6123 | #: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22 | |
6124 | msgid "" | |
6125 | "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them " | |
6126 | "and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as " | |
6127 | "published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, " | |
6128 | "or (at your option) any later version." | |
6129 | msgstr "" | |
6130 | ||
6131 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6132 | #: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25 | |
6133 | msgid "" | |
6134 | "For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file " | |
6135 | "/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license." | |
6136 | msgstr "" | |
6137 | ||
6138 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6139 | #: guide.sgml:32 | |
6140 | msgid "General" | |
6141 | msgstr "" | |
6142 | ||
6143 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6144 | #: guide.sgml:38 | |
6145 | msgid "" | |
6146 | "The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT " | |
6147 | "<prgn>dselect</prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user " | |
6148 | "interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as " | |
6149 | "download new packages from the Internet." | |
6150 | msgstr "" | |
6151 | ||
6152 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6153 | #: guide.sgml:39 | |
6154 | msgid "Anatomy of the Package System" | |
6155 | msgstr "" | |
6156 | ||
6157 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6158 | #: guide.sgml:44 | |
6159 | msgid "" | |
6160 | "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated " | |
6161 | "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into " | |
6162 | "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system." | |
6163 | msgstr "" | |
6164 | ||
6165 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6166 | #: guide.sgml:52 | |
6167 | msgid "" | |
6168 | "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared " | |
6169 | "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently " | |
6170 | "used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of " | |
6171 | "things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices " | |
6172 | "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on." | |
6173 | msgstr "" | |
6174 | ||
6175 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6176 | #: guide.sgml:57 | |
6177 | msgid "" | |
6178 | "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the " | |
6179 | "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a " | |
6180 | "package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work " | |
6181 | "properly." | |
6182 | msgstr "" | |
6183 | ||
6184 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6185 | #: guide.sgml:63 | |
6186 | msgid "" | |
6187 | "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email " | |
b39c1859 | 6188 | "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a " |
43be0ac4 MV |
6189 | "simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a " |
6190 | "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless." | |
6191 | msgstr "" | |
6192 | ||
6193 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6194 | #: guide.sgml:73 | |
6195 | msgid "" | |
6196 | "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It " | |
6197 | "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and " | |
6198 | "may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a " | |
6199 | "mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to " | |
6200 | "have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the " | |
6201 | "network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the " | |
6202 | "system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all " | |
6203 | "other mail transport agents." | |
6204 | msgstr "" | |
6205 | ||
6206 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6207 | #: guide.sgml:83 | |
6208 | msgid "" | |
6209 | "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend " | |
6210 | "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are " | |
6211 | "identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, " | |
6212 | "the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both " | |
6213 | "mail-transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide " | |
6214 | "a mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent " | |
6215 | "depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when " | |
6216 | "trying to manually fix packages." | |
6217 | msgstr "" | |
6218 | ||
6219 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6220 | #: guide.sgml:88 | |
6221 | msgid "" | |
6222 | "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are " | |
6223 | "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency " | |
6224 | "issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting " | |
6225 | "packages for installation." | |
6226 | msgstr "" | |
6227 | ||
6228 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6229 | #: guide.sgml:102 | |
6230 | msgid "" | |
6231 | "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the " | |
6232 | "command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not " | |
6233 | "understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only " | |
6234 | "install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>." | |
6235 | msgstr "" | |
6236 | ||
6237 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6238 | #: guide.sgml:109 | |
6239 | msgid "" | |
6240 | "The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set " | |
6241 | "the http_proxy environment variable first, see " | |
6242 | "sources.list(5)</p></footnote> thing that should be done before using " | |
6243 | "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> " | |
6244 | "so that it knows what packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get " | |
6245 | "update</tt>. For instance," | |
6246 | msgstr "" | |
6247 | ||
6248 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6249 | #: guide.sgml:116 | |
6250 | #, no-wrap | |
6251 | msgid "" | |
6252 | "# apt-get update\n" | |
6253 | "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" | |
6254 | "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" | |
6255 | "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" | |
6256 | "Building Dependency Tree... Done" | |
6257 | msgstr "" | |
6258 | ||
6259 | #. type: <p><taglist> | |
6260 | #: guide.sgml:120 | |
6261 | msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:" | |
6262 | msgstr "" | |
6263 | ||
2b9b27c3 DK |
6264 | #. type: <tag></tag> |
6265 | #: guide.sgml:121 | |
6266 | msgid "upgrade" | |
6267 | msgstr "" | |
6268 | ||
43be0ac4 MV |
6269 | #. type: <p></p> |
6270 | #: guide.sgml:131 | |
6271 | msgid "" | |
6272 | "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never " | |
6273 | "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever " | |
6274 | "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be " | |
6275 | "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of " | |
6276 | "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend " | |
6277 | "on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or " | |
6278 | "<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install." | |
6279 | msgstr "" | |
6280 | ||
2b9b27c3 DK |
6281 | #. type: <tag></tag> |
6282 | #: guide.sgml:131 | |
6283 | msgid "install" | |
6284 | msgstr "" | |
6285 | ||
43be0ac4 MV |
6286 | #. type: <p></p> |
6287 | #: guide.sgml:140 | |
6288 | msgid "" | |
6289 | "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically " | |
6290 | "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of " | |
6291 | "the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any " | |
6292 | "number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be " | |
6293 | "fetched. Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with " | |
6294 | "the listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if " | |
6295 | "anything other than its arguments are changed." | |
6296 | msgstr "" | |
6297 | ||
2b9b27c3 DK |
6298 | #. type: <tag></tag> |
6299 | #: guide.sgml:140 | |
6300 | msgid "dist-upgrade" | |
6301 | msgstr "" | |
6302 | ||
43be0ac4 MV |
6303 | #. type: <p></p> |
6304 | #: guide.sgml:149 | |
6305 | msgid "" | |
6306 | "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between " | |
6307 | "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best " | |
6308 | "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system " | |
6309 | "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use " | |
6310 | "dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in " | |
6311 | "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then " | |
6312 | "<prgn>dselect</prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been " | |
6313 | "left out." | |
6314 | msgstr "" | |
6315 | ||
6316 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6317 | #: guide.sgml:152 | |
6318 | msgid "" | |
6319 | "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its " | |
6320 | "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising." | |
6321 | msgstr "" | |
6322 | ||
6323 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6324 | #: guide.sgml:163 | |
6325 | msgid "" | |
6326 | "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in " | |
6327 | "its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful " | |
6328 | "option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the " | |
6329 | "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to " | |
6330 | "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used " | |
6331 | "the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that " | |
6332 | "caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>." | |
6333 | msgstr "" | |
6334 | ||
6335 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6336 | #: guide.sgml:168 | |
6337 | msgid "DSelect" | |
6338 | msgstr "" | |
6339 | ||
6340 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6341 | #: guide.sgml:173 | |
6342 | msgid "" | |
6343 | "The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with " | |
6344 | "the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used " | |
6345 | "to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs " | |
6346 | "them." | |
6347 | msgstr "" | |
6348 | ||
6349 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6350 | #: guide.sgml:184 | |
6351 | msgid "" | |
b39c1859 MV |
6352 | "To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> " |
6353 | "and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " | |
6354 | "<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be " | |
6355 | "remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can " | |
6356 | "provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " | |
43be0ac4 MV |
6357 | "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it " |
6358 | "is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you " | |
6359 | "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on " | |
6360 | "your CDROM before downloading from the Internet." | |
6361 | msgstr "" | |
6362 | ||
6363 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6364 | #: guide.sgml:198 | |
6365 | #, no-wrap | |
6366 | msgid "" | |
6367 | " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" | |
6368 | "\t \n" | |
6369 | " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n" | |
6370 | " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n" | |
6371 | "\t \n" | |
6372 | " For example:\n" | |
6373 | " file:/mnt/debian,\n" | |
6374 | " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" | |
6375 | " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" | |
6376 | " \n" | |
6377 | " \n" | |
6378 | " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:" | |
6379 | msgstr "" | |
6380 | ||
6381 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6382 | #: guide.sgml:205 | |
6383 | msgid "" | |
6384 | "The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian " | |
6385 | "archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to " | |
6386 | "get." | |
6387 | msgstr "" | |
6388 | ||
6389 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6390 | #: guide.sgml:212 | |
6391 | #, no-wrap | |
6392 | msgid "" | |
6393 | " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" | |
6394 | " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n" | |
6395 | " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n" | |
6396 | " \n" | |
6397 | " Distribution [stable]:" | |
6398 | msgstr "" | |
6399 | ||
6400 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6401 | #: guide.sgml:222 | |
6402 | msgid "" | |
6403 | "The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, " | |
6404 | "<em>stable</em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> " | |
6405 | "refers to the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on " | |
6406 | "some mirrors and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or " | |
6407 | "other things that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these " | |
6408 | "packages into the US is legal however." | |
6409 | msgstr "" | |
6410 | ||
6411 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6412 | #: guide.sgml:228 | |
6413 | #, no-wrap | |
6414 | msgid "" | |
6415 | " Please give the components to get\n" | |
6416 | " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n" | |
6417 | " \n" | |
6418 | " Components [main contrib non-free]:" | |
6419 | msgstr "" | |
6420 | ||
6421 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6422 | #: guide.sgml:236 | |
6423 | msgid "" | |
6424 | "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The " | |
6425 | "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free " | |
6426 | "packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various " | |
6427 | "restrictions placed on their use and distribution." | |
6428 | msgstr "" | |
6429 | ||
6430 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6431 | #: guide.sgml:240 | |
6432 | msgid "" | |
6433 | "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt " | |
6434 | "until you have specified all that you want." | |
6435 | msgstr "" | |
6436 | ||
6437 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6438 | #: guide.sgml:247 | |
6439 | msgid "" | |
6440 | "Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the " | |
b39c1859 | 6441 | "available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of " |
43be0ac4 MV |
6442 | "<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to " |
6443 | "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get " | |
6444 | "update</tt> has been run before." | |
6445 | msgstr "" | |
6446 | ||
6447 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6448 | #: guide.sgml:253 | |
6449 | msgid "" | |
6450 | "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform " | |
6451 | "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and " | |
6452 | "[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of " | |
6453 | "them together." | |
6454 | msgstr "" | |
6455 | ||
6456 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6457 | #: guide.sgml:258 | |
6458 | msgid "" | |
6459 | "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they " | |
6460 | "have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place " | |
6461 | "<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." | |
6462 | msgstr "" | |
6463 | ||
6464 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6465 | #: guide.sgml:264 | |
6466 | msgid "The Interface" | |
6467 | msgstr "" | |
6468 | ||
6469 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6470 | #: guide.sgml:278 | |
6471 | msgid "" | |
6472 | "Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the " | |
6473 | "same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will " | |
6474 | "do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method " | |
6475 | "actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method " | |
6476 | "actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> " | |
6477 | "alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " | |
6478 | "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can " | |
6479 | "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do." | |
6480 | msgstr "" | |
6481 | ||
6482 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6483 | #: guide.sgml:280 | |
6484 | msgid "Startup" | |
6485 | msgstr "" | |
6486 | ||
6487 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6488 | #: guide.sgml:284 | |
6489 | msgid "" | |
6490 | "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to " | |
6491 | "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's " | |
6492 | "state. At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get " | |
6493 | "check</tt>." | |
6494 | msgstr "" | |
6495 | ||
6496 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6497 | #: guide.sgml:289 | |
6498 | #, no-wrap | |
6499 | msgid "" | |
6500 | "# apt-get check\n" | |
6501 | "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" | |
6502 | "Building Dependency Tree... Done" | |
6503 | msgstr "" | |
6504 | ||
6505 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6506 | #: guide.sgml:297 | |
6507 | msgid "" | |
6508 | "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses " | |
6509 | "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is " | |
6510 | "run. If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored " | |
6511 | "and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits." | |
6512 | msgstr "" | |
6513 | ||
6514 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6515 | #: guide.sgml:303 | |
6516 | msgid "" | |
6517 | "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's " | |
6518 | "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked " | |
6519 | "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report " | |
6520 | "will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run." | |
6521 | msgstr "" | |
6522 | ||
6523 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6524 | #: guide.sgml:320 | |
6525 | #, no-wrap | |
6526 | msgid "" | |
6527 | "# apt-get check\n" | |
6528 | "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" | |
6529 | "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" | |
6530 | "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n" | |
6531 | "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n" | |
6532 | " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n" | |
6533 | " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n" | |
6534 | " blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" | |
6535 | " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n" | |
6536 | " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n" | |
6537 | " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n" | |
6538 | " bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" | |
6539 | " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n" | |
6540 | " Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" | |
6541 | " libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" | |
6542 | msgstr "" | |
6543 | ||
6544 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6545 | #: guide.sgml:329 | |
6546 | msgid "" | |
6547 | "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem " | |
6548 | "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is " | |
6549 | "printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies " | |
6550 | "that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency " | |
6551 | "problem is also included." | |
6552 | msgstr "" | |
6553 | ||
6554 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6555 | #: guide.sgml:337 | |
6556 | msgid "" | |
6557 | "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first " | |
6558 | "is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between " | |
6559 | "packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all " | |
6560 | "known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken " | |
6561 | "packages</p></footnote>. The second is if a package installation fails " | |
6562 | "during an operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked " | |
6563 | "without its dependents being installed." | |
6564 | msgstr "" | |
6565 | ||
6566 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6567 | #: guide.sgml:345 | |
6568 | msgid "" | |
6569 | "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places " | |
6570 | "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases " | |
6571 | "supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to " | |
6572 | "deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT " | |
6573 | "<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow " | |
6574 | "for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts." | |
6575 | msgstr "" | |
6576 | ||
6577 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6578 | #: guide.sgml:351 | |
6579 | msgid "" | |
6580 | "However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken " | |
6581 | "system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail " | |
6582 | "immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is " | |
6583 | "necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct " | |
6584 | "the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." | |
6585 | msgstr "" | |
6586 | ||
6587 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6588 | #: guide.sgml:356 | |
6589 | msgid "The Status Report" | |
6590 | msgstr "" | |
6591 | ||
6592 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6593 | #: guide.sgml:363 | |
6594 | msgid "" | |
6595 | "Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will " | |
6596 | "happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed " | |
6597 | "but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the " | |
6598 | "final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any " | |
6599 | "other relevant activities to the command being executed." | |
6600 | msgstr "" | |
6601 | ||
6602 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6603 | #: guide.sgml:364 | |
6604 | msgid "The Extra Package list" | |
6605 | msgstr "" | |
6606 | ||
6607 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6608 | #: guide.sgml:372 | |
6609 | #, no-wrap | |
6610 | msgid "" | |
6611 | "The following extra packages will be installed:\n" | |
6612 | " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n" | |
6613 | " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" | |
6614 | " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" | |
6615 | " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" | |
6616 | " ssh" | |
6617 | msgstr "" | |
6618 | ||
6619 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6620 | #: guide.sgml:379 | |
6621 | msgid "" | |
6622 | "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or " | |
6623 | "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only " | |
6624 | "generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the " | |
6625 | "result of an Auto Install." | |
6626 | msgstr "" | |
6627 | ||
6628 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6629 | #: guide.sgml:382 | |
6630 | msgid "The Packages to Remove" | |
6631 | msgstr "" | |
6632 | ||
6633 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6634 | #: guide.sgml:389 | |
6635 | #, no-wrap | |
6636 | msgid "" | |
6637 | "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n" | |
6638 | " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" | |
6639 | " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" | |
6640 | " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" | |
6641 | " nas xpilot xfig" | |
6642 | msgstr "" | |
6643 | ||
6644 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6645 | #: guide.sgml:399 | |
6646 | msgid "" | |
6647 | "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed " | |
6648 | "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be " | |
6649 | "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken " | |
6650 | "off. The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to " | |
6651 | "remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain " | |
6652 | "packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially " | |
6653 | "installed, possibly due to an aborted installation." | |
6654 | msgstr "" | |
6655 | ||
6656 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6657 | #: guide.sgml:402 | |
6658 | msgid "The New Packages list" | |
6659 | msgstr "" | |
6660 | ||
6661 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6662 | #: guide.sgml:406 | |
6663 | #, no-wrap | |
6664 | msgid "" | |
6665 | "The following NEW packages will installed:\n" | |
6666 | " zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base" | |
6667 | msgstr "" | |
6668 | ||
6669 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6670 | #: guide.sgml:411 | |
6671 | msgid "" | |
6672 | "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages " | |
6673 | "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is " | |
6674 | "done." | |
6675 | msgstr "" | |
6676 | ||
6677 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6678 | #: guide.sgml:414 | |
6679 | msgid "The Kept Back list" | |
6680 | msgstr "" | |
6681 | ||
6682 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6683 | #: guide.sgml:419 | |
6684 | #, no-wrap | |
6685 | msgid "" | |
6686 | "The following packages have been kept back\n" | |
6687 | " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" | |
6688 | " gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver" | |
6689 | msgstr "" | |
6690 | ||
6691 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6692 | #: guide.sgml:428 | |
6693 | msgid "" | |
6694 | "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that " | |
6695 | "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things " | |
6696 | "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will " | |
6697 | "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there " | |
6698 | "to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> " | |
6699 | "to resolve their problems." | |
6700 | msgstr "" | |
6701 | ||
6702 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6703 | #: guide.sgml:431 | |
6704 | msgid "Held Packages warning" | |
6705 | msgstr "" | |
6706 | ||
6707 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6708 | #: guide.sgml:435 | |
6709 | #, no-wrap | |
6710 | msgid "" | |
6711 | "The following held packages will be changed:\n" | |
6712 | " cvs" | |
6713 | msgstr "" | |
6714 | ||
6715 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6716 | #: guide.sgml:441 | |
6717 | msgid "" | |
6718 | "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a " | |
6719 | "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be " | |
6720 | "changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install." | |
6721 | msgstr "" | |
6722 | ||
6723 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6724 | #: guide.sgml:444 | |
6725 | msgid "Final summary" | |
6726 | msgstr "" | |
6727 | ||
6728 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6729 | #: guide.sgml:447 | |
6730 | msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur." | |
6731 | msgstr "" | |
6732 | ||
6733 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6734 | #: guide.sgml:452 | |
6735 | #, no-wrap | |
6736 | msgid "" | |
6737 | "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not " | |
6738 | "upgraded.\n" | |
6739 | "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n" | |
6740 | "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used." | |
6741 | msgstr "" | |
6742 | ||
6743 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6744 | #: guide.sgml:470 | |
6745 | msgid "" | |
6746 | "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the " | |
6747 | "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already " | |
6748 | "installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the " | |
6749 | "number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted " | |
6750 | "installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the " | |
6751 | "installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the " | |
6752 | "archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be " | |
6753 | "fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all " | |
6754 | "the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between " | |
6755 | "the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is " | |
6756 | "roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is " | |
6757 | "done. If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may " | |
6758 | "indicate the amount of space that will be freed." | |
6759 | msgstr "" | |
6760 | ||
6761 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6762 | #: guide.sgml:473 | |
6763 | msgid "" | |
6764 | "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages " | |
6765 | "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples." | |
6766 | msgstr "" | |
6767 | ||
6768 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6769 | #: guide.sgml:477 | |
6770 | msgid "The Status Display" | |
6771 | msgstr "" | |
6772 | ||
6773 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6774 | #: guide.sgml:481 | |
6775 | msgid "" | |
6776 | "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of " | |
6777 | "status messages." | |
6778 | msgstr "" | |
6779 | ||
6780 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6781 | #: guide.sgml:490 | |
6782 | #, no-wrap | |
6783 | msgid "" | |
6784 | "# apt-get update\n" | |
6785 | "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n" | |
6786 | "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" | |
6787 | "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" | |
6788 | "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ " | |
6789 | "Packages\n" | |
6790 | "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" | |
6791 | "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" | |
6792 | msgstr "" | |
6793 | ||
6794 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6795 | #: guide.sgml:500 | |
6796 | msgid "" | |
6797 | "The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to " | |
6798 | "fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The " | |
6799 | "first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of " | |
6800 | "all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown " | |
6801 | "<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some " | |
6802 | "inaccuracies." | |
6803 | msgstr "" | |
6804 | ||
6805 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6806 | #: guide.sgml:509 | |
6807 | msgid "" | |
6808 | "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download " | |
6809 | "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful " | |
6810 | "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read " | |
6811 | "<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The " | |
6812 | "first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history " | |
6813 | "lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being " | |
6814 | "downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is " | |
6815 | "being fetched." | |
6816 | msgstr "" | |
6817 | ||
6818 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6819 | #: guide.sgml:524 | |
6820 | msgid "" | |
6821 | "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress " | |
6822 | "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from " | |
6823 | "<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or " | |
6824 | "<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from " | |
6825 | "the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as " | |
6826 | "<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 " | |
6827 | "kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation " | |
6828 | "to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file " | |
6829 | "itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This " | |
6830 | "values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for " | |
6831 | "that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated " | |
6832 | "regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer " | |
6833 | "rate." | |
6834 | msgstr "" | |
6835 | ||
6836 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6837 | #: guide.sgml:530 | |
6838 | msgid "" | |
6839 | "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback " | |
6840 | "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file " | |
6841 | "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable " | |
6842 | "for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status " | |
6843 | "display." | |
6844 | msgstr "" | |
6845 | ||
6846 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6847 | #: guide.sgml:535 | |
6848 | msgid "Dpkg" | |
6849 | msgstr "" | |
6850 | ||
6851 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6852 | #: guide.sgml:542 | |
6853 | msgid "" | |
6854 | "APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over " | |
6855 | "to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is " | |
6856 | "completed. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it " | |
6857 | "processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several " | |
6858 | "questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is " | |
6859 | "asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here." | |
6860 | msgstr "" | |
6861 | ||
6862 | #. type: <title></title> | |
6863 | #: offline.sgml:4 | |
6864 | msgid "Using APT Offline" | |
6865 | msgstr "" | |
6866 | ||
6867 | #. type: <version></version> | |
6868 | #: offline.sgml:7 | |
6869 | msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" | |
6870 | msgstr "" | |
6871 | ||
6872 | #. type: <abstract></abstract> | |
6873 | #: offline.sgml:12 | |
6874 | msgid "" | |
6875 | "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, " | |
6876 | "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades." | |
6877 | msgstr "" | |
6878 | ||
6879 | #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> | |
6880 | #: offline.sgml:16 | |
6881 | msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." | |
6882 | msgstr "" | |
6883 | ||
6884 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6885 | #: offline.sgml:32 | |
6886 | msgid "Introduction" | |
6887 | msgstr "" | |
6888 | ||
6889 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6890 | #: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180 | |
6891 | msgid "Overview" | |
6892 | msgstr "" | |
6893 | ||
6894 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6895 | #: offline.sgml:40 | |
6896 | msgid "" | |
6897 | "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local " | |
6898 | "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian " | |
6899 | "machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very " | |
6900 | "fast connection but they are physically distant." | |
6901 | msgstr "" | |
6902 | ||
6903 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6904 | #: offline.sgml:51 | |
6905 | msgid "" | |
6906 | "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a " | |
6907 | "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian " | |
6908 | "archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is " | |
6909 | "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch " | |
6910 | "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even " | |
6911 | "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely " | |
6912 | "different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean " | |
6913 | "the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with " | |
6914 | "bad or no connection." | |
6915 | msgstr "" | |
6916 | ||
6917 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6918 | #: offline.sgml:57 | |
6919 | msgid "" | |
6920 | "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The " | |
b39c1859 | 6921 | "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note " |
43be0ac4 MV |
6922 | "that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file " |
6923 | "names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." | |
6924 | msgstr "" | |
6925 | ||
6926 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6927 | #: offline.sgml:63 | |
6928 | msgid "Using APT on both machines" | |
6929 | msgstr "" | |
6930 | ||
6931 | #. type: <p><example> | |
6932 | #: offline.sgml:71 | |
6933 | msgid "" | |
6934 | "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The " | |
6935 | "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the " | |
6936 | "remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages " | |
6937 | "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:" | |
6938 | msgstr "" | |
6939 | ||
6940 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6941 | #: offline.sgml:80 | |
6942 | #, no-wrap | |
6943 | msgid "" | |
6944 | " /disc/\n" | |
6945 | " archives/\n" | |
6946 | " partial/\n" | |
6947 | " lists/\n" | |
6948 | " partial/\n" | |
6949 | " status\n" | |
6950 | " sources.list\n" | |
6951 | " apt.conf" | |
6952 | msgstr "" | |
6953 | ||
6954 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6955 | #: offline.sgml:88 | |
6956 | msgid "The configuration file" | |
6957 | msgstr "" | |
6958 | ||
6959 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6960 | #: offline.sgml:96 | |
6961 | msgid "" | |
6962 | "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to " | |
6963 | "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should " | |
6964 | "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and " | |
6965 | "the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the " | |
6966 | "<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must " | |
6967 | "use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs." | |
6968 | msgstr "" | |
6969 | ||
6970 | #. type: <p><example> | |
6971 | #: offline.sgml:100 | |
6972 | msgid "" | |
6973 | "<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the " | |
6974 | "disc:" | |
6975 | msgstr "" | |
6976 | ||
6977 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6978 | #: offline.sgml:124 | |
6979 | #, no-wrap | |
6980 | msgid "" | |
6981 | " APT\n" | |
6982 | " {\n" | |
6983 | " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it " | |
6984 | "tells\n" | |
6985 | " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n" | |
6986 | " Architecture \"i386\";\n" | |
6987 | " \n" | |
6988 | " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" | |
6989 | " };\n" | |
6990 | " \n" | |
6991 | " Dir\n" | |
6992 | " {\n" | |
6993 | " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n" | |
6994 | " the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n" | |
6995 | " State \"/disc/\";\n" | |
6996 | " State::status \"status\";\n" | |
6997 | "\n" | |
6998 | " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n" | |
6999 | " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" | |
7000 | " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" | |
7001 | " \n" | |
7002 | " // Location of the source list.\n" | |
7003 | " Etc \"/disc/\";\n" | |
7004 | " };" | |
7005 | msgstr "" | |
7006 | ||
7007 | #. type: </example></p> | |
7008 | #: offline.sgml:129 | |
7009 | msgid "" | |
7010 | "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample " | |
7011 | "configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>." | |
7012 | msgstr "" | |
7013 | ||
7014 | #. type: <p><example> | |
7015 | #: offline.sgml:136 | |
7016 | msgid "" | |
7017 | "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy " | |
7018 | "<em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the " | |
7019 | "directories outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and " | |
b39c1859 | 7020 | "<em>lists/partial/</em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and " |
43be0ac4 MV |
7021 | "configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the following:" |
7022 | msgstr "" | |
7023 | ||
7024 | #. type: <example></example> | |
7025 | #: offline.sgml:142 | |
7026 | #, no-wrap | |
7027 | msgid "" | |
7028 | " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" | |
7029 | " # apt-get update\n" | |
7030 | " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n" | |
7031 | " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" | |
7032 | " [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]" | |
7033 | msgstr "" | |
7034 | ||
7035 | #. type: </example></p> | |
7036 | #: offline.sgml:149 | |
7037 | msgid "" | |
b39c1859 | 7038 | "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT " |
43be0ac4 | 7039 | "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end " |
b39c1859 | 7040 | "such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating " |
43be0ac4 MV |
7041 | "your selections back to the local computer." |
7042 | msgstr "" | |
7043 | ||
7044 | #. type: <p><example> | |
7045 | #: offline.sgml:153 | |
7046 | msgid "" | |
7047 | "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade " | |
7048 | "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:" | |
7049 | msgstr "" | |
7050 | ||
7051 | #. type: <example></example> | |
7052 | #: offline.sgml:159 | |
7053 | #, no-wrap | |
7054 | msgid "" | |
7055 | " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" | |
7056 | " # apt-get check\n" | |
7057 | " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n" | |
7058 | " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" | |
7059 | " [ Or any other APT command ]" | |
7060 | msgstr "" | |
7061 | ||
7062 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7063 | #: offline.sgml:165 | |
7064 | msgid "" | |
7065 | "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the " | |
7066 | "local one. This is very important!" | |
7067 | msgstr "" | |
7068 | ||
7069 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7070 | #: offline.sgml:172 | |
7071 | msgid "" | |
7072 | "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying " | |
7073 | "disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the " | |
7074 | "remote machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make " | |
7075 | "selections on the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO " | |
7076 | "NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!" | |
7077 | msgstr "" | |
7078 | ||
7079 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
7080 | #: offline.sgml:178 | |
7081 | msgid "Using APT and wget" | |
7082 | msgstr "" | |
7083 | ||
7084 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7085 | #: offline.sgml:185 | |
7086 | msgid "" | |
7087 | "<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly " | |
7088 | "any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine " | |
7089 | "already has a list of available packages." | |
7090 | msgstr "" | |
7091 | ||
7092 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7093 | #: offline.sgml:190 | |
7094 | msgid "" | |
7095 | "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files " | |
7096 | "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris " | |
7097 | "option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the " | |
7098 | "packages." | |
7099 | msgstr "" | |
7100 | ||
7101 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
7102 | #: offline.sgml:196 | |
7103 | msgid "Operation" | |
7104 | msgstr "" | |
7105 | ||
7106 | #. type: <p><example> | |
7107 | #: offline.sgml:200 | |
7108 | msgid "" | |
7109 | "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are " | |
7110 | "required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list." | |
7111 | msgstr "" | |
7112 | ||
7113 | #. type: <example></example> | |
7114 | #: offline.sgml:205 | |
7115 | #, no-wrap | |
7116 | msgid "" | |
7117 | " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" | |
7118 | " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n" | |
7119 | " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" | |
7120 | " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script" | |
7121 | msgstr "" | |
7122 | ||
7123 | #. type: </example></p> | |
7124 | #: offline.sgml:210 | |
7125 | msgid "" | |
7126 | "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including " | |
7127 | "dselect-upgrade." | |
7128 | msgstr "" | |
7129 | ||
7130 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7131 | #: offline.sgml:216 | |
7132 | msgid "" | |
7133 | "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to " | |
7134 | "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run " | |
7135 | "with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the " | |
7136 | "output on the disc." | |
7137 | msgstr "" | |
7138 | ||
7139 | #. type: <p><example> | |
7140 | #: offline.sgml:219 | |
7141 | msgid "The remote machine would do something like" | |
7142 | msgstr "" | |
7143 | ||
7144 | #. type: <example></example> | |
7145 | #: offline.sgml:223 | |
7146 | #, no-wrap | |
7147 | msgid "" | |
7148 | " # cd /disc\n" | |
7149 | " # sh -x ./wget-script\n" | |
7150 | " [ wait.. ]" | |
7151 | msgstr "" | |
7152 | ||
7153 | #. type: </example><example> | |
7154 | #: offline.sgml:228 | |
7155 | msgid "" | |
7156 | "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine " | |
7157 | "installation can proceed using," | |
7158 | msgstr "" | |
7159 | ||
7160 | #. type: <example></example> | |
7161 | #: offline.sgml:230 | |
7162 | #, no-wrap | |
7163 | msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade" | |
7164 | msgstr "" | |
7165 | ||
7166 | #. type: </example></p> | |
7167 | #: offline.sgml:234 | |
7168 | msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." | |
7169 | msgstr "" |