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[jackhill/guix/guix.git] / guix / gexp.scm
1 ;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
2 ;;; Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
3 ;;; Copyright © 2018 Clément Lassieur <clement@lassieur.org>
4 ;;; Copyright © 2018 Jan Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
5 ;;; Copyright © 2019, 2020 Mathieu Othacehe <m.othacehe@gmail.com>
6 ;;;
7 ;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
8 ;;;
9 ;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 ;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 ;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
12 ;;; your option) any later version.
13 ;;;
14 ;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 ;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 ;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 ;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
18 ;;;
19 ;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 ;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21
22 (define-module (guix gexp)
23 #:use-module (guix store)
24 #:use-module (guix monads)
25 #:use-module (guix derivations)
26 #:use-module (guix grafts)
27 #:use-module (guix utils)
28 #:use-module (rnrs bytevectors)
29 #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
30 #:use-module (srfi srfi-9)
31 #:use-module (srfi srfi-9 gnu)
32 #:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
33 #:use-module (srfi srfi-34)
34 #:use-module (srfi srfi-35)
35 #:use-module (ice-9 match)
36 #:export (gexp
37 gexp?
38 with-imported-modules
39 with-extensions
40 let-system
41
42 gexp-input
43 gexp-input?
44 gexp-input-thing
45 gexp-input-output
46 gexp-input-native?
47
48 local-file
49 local-file?
50 local-file-file
51 local-file-absolute-file-name
52 local-file-name
53 local-file-recursive?
54
55 plain-file
56 plain-file?
57 plain-file-name
58 plain-file-content
59
60 computed-file
61 computed-file?
62 computed-file-name
63 computed-file-gexp
64 computed-file-options
65
66 program-file
67 program-file?
68 program-file-name
69 program-file-gexp
70 program-file-guile
71 program-file-module-path
72
73 scheme-file
74 scheme-file?
75 scheme-file-name
76 scheme-file-gexp
77
78 file-append
79 file-append?
80 file-append-base
81 file-append-suffix
82
83 raw-derivation-file
84 raw-derivation-file?
85
86 with-parameters
87 parameterized?
88
89 load-path-expression
90 gexp-modules
91
92 lower-gexp
93 lowered-gexp?
94 lowered-gexp-sexp
95 lowered-gexp-inputs
96 lowered-gexp-sources
97 lowered-gexp-guile
98 lowered-gexp-load-path
99 lowered-gexp-load-compiled-path
100
101 gexp->derivation
102 gexp->file
103 gexp->script
104 text-file*
105 mixed-text-file
106 file-union
107 directory-union
108 imported-files
109 imported-modules
110 compiled-modules
111
112 define-gexp-compiler
113 gexp-compiler?
114 file-like?
115 lower-object
116
117 lower-inputs
118
119 &gexp-error
120 gexp-error?
121 &gexp-input-error
122 gexp-input-error?
123 gexp-error-invalid-input))
124
125 ;;; Commentary:
126 ;;;
127 ;;; This module implements "G-expressions", or "gexps". Gexps are like
128 ;;; S-expressions (sexps), with two differences:
129 ;;;
130 ;;; 1. References (un-quotations) to derivations or packages in a gexp are
131 ;;; replaced by the corresponding output file name; in addition, the
132 ;;; 'ungexp-native' unquote-like form allows code to explicitly refer to
133 ;;; the native code of a given package, in case of cross-compilation;
134 ;;;
135 ;;; 2. Gexps embed information about the derivations they refer to.
136 ;;;
137 ;;; Gexps make it easy to write to files Scheme code that refers to store
138 ;;; items, or to write Scheme code to build derivations.
139 ;;;
140 ;;; Code:
141
142 ;; "G expressions".
143 (define-record-type <gexp>
144 (make-gexp references modules extensions proc)
145 gexp?
146 (references gexp-references) ;list of <gexp-input>
147 (modules gexp-self-modules) ;list of module names
148 (extensions gexp-self-extensions) ;list of lowerable things
149 (proc gexp-proc)) ;procedure
150
151 (define (write-gexp gexp port)
152 "Write GEXP on PORT."
153 (display "#<gexp " port)
154
155 ;; Try to write the underlying sexp. Now, this trick doesn't work when
156 ;; doing things like (ungexp-splicing (gexp ())) because GEXP's procedure
157 ;; tries to use 'append' on that, which fails with wrong-type-arg.
158 (false-if-exception
159 (write (apply (gexp-proc gexp)
160 (gexp-references gexp))
161 port))
162 (format port " ~a>"
163 (number->string (object-address gexp) 16)))
164
165 (set-record-type-printer! <gexp> write-gexp)
166
167 \f
168 ;;;
169 ;;; Methods.
170 ;;;
171
172 ;; Compiler for a type of objects that may be introduced in a gexp.
173 (define-record-type <gexp-compiler>
174 (gexp-compiler type lower expand)
175 gexp-compiler?
176 (type gexp-compiler-type) ;record type descriptor
177 (lower gexp-compiler-lower)
178 (expand gexp-compiler-expand)) ;#f | DRV -> sexp
179
180 (define-condition-type &gexp-error &error
181 gexp-error?)
182
183 (define-condition-type &gexp-input-error &gexp-error
184 gexp-input-error?
185 (input gexp-error-invalid-input))
186
187
188 (define %gexp-compilers
189 ;; 'eq?' mapping of record type descriptor to <gexp-compiler>.
190 (make-hash-table 20))
191
192 (define (default-expander thing obj output)
193 "This is the default expander for \"things\" that appear in gexps. It
194 returns its output file name of OBJ's OUTPUT."
195 (match obj
196 ((? derivation? drv)
197 (derivation->output-path drv output))
198 ((? string? file)
199 file)
200 ((? self-quoting? obj)
201 obj)))
202
203 (define (register-compiler! compiler)
204 "Register COMPILER as a gexp compiler."
205 (hashq-set! %gexp-compilers
206 (gexp-compiler-type compiler) compiler))
207
208 (define (lookup-compiler object)
209 "Search for a compiler for OBJECT. Upon success, return the three argument
210 procedure to lower it; otherwise return #f."
211 (and=> (hashq-ref %gexp-compilers (struct-vtable object))
212 gexp-compiler-lower))
213
214 (define (file-like? object)
215 "Return #t if OBJECT leads to a file in the store once unquoted in a
216 G-expression; otherwise return #f."
217 (and (struct? object) (->bool (lookup-compiler object))))
218
219 (define (lookup-expander object)
220 "Search for an expander for OBJECT. Upon success, return the three argument
221 procedure to expand it; otherwise return #f."
222 (and=> (hashq-ref %gexp-compilers (struct-vtable object))
223 gexp-compiler-expand))
224
225 (define* (lower-object obj
226 #:optional (system (%current-system))
227 #:key (target 'current))
228 "Return as a value in %STORE-MONAD the derivation or store item
229 corresponding to OBJ for SYSTEM, cross-compiling for TARGET if TARGET is true.
230 OBJ must be an object that has an associated gexp compiler, such as a
231 <package>."
232 (mlet %store-monad ((target (if (eq? target 'current)
233 (current-target-system)
234 (return target)))
235 (graft? (grafting?)))
236 (let loop ((obj obj))
237 (match (lookup-compiler obj)
238 (#f
239 (raise (condition (&gexp-input-error (input obj)))))
240 (lower
241 ;; Cache in STORE the result of lowering OBJ.
242 (mcached (mlet %store-monad ((lowered (lower obj system target)))
243 (if (and (struct? lowered)
244 (not (derivation? lowered)))
245 (loop lowered)
246 (return lowered)))
247 obj
248 system target graft?))))))
249
250 (define* (lower+expand-object obj
251 #:optional (system (%current-system))
252 #:key target (output "out"))
253 "Return as a value in %STORE-MONAD the output of object OBJ expands to for
254 SYSTEM and TARGET. Object such as <package>, <file-append>, or <plain-file>
255 expand to file names, but it's possible to expand to a plain data type."
256 (let loop ((obj obj)
257 (expand (and (struct? obj) (lookup-expander obj))))
258 (match (lookup-compiler obj)
259 (#f
260 (raise (condition (&gexp-input-error (input obj)))))
261 (lower
262 (mlet* %store-monad ((graft? (grafting?))
263 (lowered (mcached (lower obj system target)
264 obj
265 system target graft?)))
266 ;; LOWER might return something that needs to be further
267 ;; lowered.
268 (if (struct? lowered)
269 ;; If we lack an expander, delegate to that of LOWERED.
270 (if (not expand)
271 (loop lowered (lookup-expander lowered))
272 (return (expand obj lowered output)))
273 (return lowered))))))) ;self-quoting
274
275 (define-syntax define-gexp-compiler
276 (syntax-rules (=> compiler expander)
277 "Define NAME as a compiler for objects matching PREDICATE encountered in
278 gexps.
279
280 In the simplest form of the macro, BODY must return (1) a derivation for
281 a record of the specified type, for SYSTEM and TARGET (the latter of which is
282 #f except when cross-compiling), (2) another record that can itself be
283 compiled down to a derivation, or (3) an object of a primitive data type.
284
285 The more elaborate form allows you to specify an expander:
286
287 (define-gexp-compiler something-compiler <something>
288 compiler => (lambda (param system target) ...)
289 expander => (lambda (param drv output) ...))
290
291 The expander specifies how an object is converted to its sexp representation."
292 ((_ (name (param record-type) system target) body ...)
293 (define-gexp-compiler name record-type
294 compiler => (lambda (param system target) body ...)
295 expander => default-expander))
296 ((_ name record-type
297 compiler => compile
298 expander => expand)
299 (begin
300 (define name
301 (gexp-compiler record-type compile expand))
302 (register-compiler! name)))))
303
304 (define-gexp-compiler (derivation-compiler (drv <derivation>) system target)
305 ;; Derivations are the lowest-level representation, so this is the identity
306 ;; compiler.
307 (with-monad %store-monad
308 (return drv)))
309
310 ;; Expand to a raw ".drv" file for the lowerable object it wraps. In other
311 ;; words, this gives the raw ".drv" file instead of its build result.
312 (define-record-type <raw-derivation-file>
313 (raw-derivation-file obj)
314 raw-derivation-file?
315 (obj raw-derivation-file-object)) ;lowerable object
316
317 (define-gexp-compiler raw-derivation-file-compiler <raw-derivation-file>
318 compiler => (lambda (obj system target)
319 (mlet %store-monad ((obj (lower-object
320 (raw-derivation-file-object obj)
321 system #:target target)))
322 ;; Returning the .drv file name instead of the <derivation>
323 ;; record ensures that 'lower-gexp' will classify it as a
324 ;; "source" and not as an "input".
325 (return (if (derivation? obj)
326 (derivation-file-name obj)
327 obj))))
328 expander => (lambda (obj lowered output)
329 (if (derivation? lowered)
330 (derivation-file-name lowered)
331 lowered)))
332
333 \f
334 ;;;
335 ;;; System dependencies.
336 ;;;
337
338 ;; Binding form for the current system and cross-compilation target.
339 (define-record-type <system-binding>
340 (system-binding proc)
341 system-binding?
342 (proc system-binding-proc))
343
344 (define-syntax let-system
345 (syntax-rules ()
346 "Introduce a system binding in a gexp. The simplest form is:
347
348 (let-system system
349 (cond ((string=? system \"x86_64-linux\") ...)
350 (else ...)))
351
352 which binds SYSTEM to the currently targeted system. The second form is
353 similar, but it also shows the cross-compilation target:
354
355 (let-system (system target)
356 ...)
357
358 Here TARGET is bound to the cross-compilation triplet or #f."
359 ((_ (system target) exp0 exp ...)
360 (system-binding (lambda (system target)
361 exp0 exp ...)))
362 ((_ system exp0 exp ...)
363 (system-binding (lambda (system target)
364 exp0 exp ...)))))
365
366 (define-gexp-compiler system-binding-compiler <system-binding>
367 compiler => (lambda (binding system target)
368 (match binding
369 (($ <system-binding> proc)
370 (with-monad %store-monad
371 ;; PROC is expected to return a lowerable object.
372 ;; 'lower-object' takes care of residualizing it to a
373 ;; derivation or similar.
374 (return (proc system target))))))
375
376 ;; Delegate to the expander of the object returned by PROC.
377 expander => #f)
378
379 \f
380 ;;;
381 ;;; File declarations.
382 ;;;
383
384 ;; A local file name. FILE is the file name the user entered, which can be a
385 ;; relative file name, and ABSOLUTE is a promise that computes its canonical
386 ;; absolute file name. We keep it in a promise to compute it lazily and avoid
387 ;; repeated 'stat' calls.
388 (define-record-type <local-file>
389 (%%local-file file absolute name recursive? select?)
390 local-file?
391 (file local-file-file) ;string
392 (absolute %local-file-absolute-file-name) ;promise string
393 (name local-file-name) ;string
394 (recursive? local-file-recursive?) ;Boolean
395 (select? local-file-select?)) ;string stat -> Boolean
396
397 (define (true file stat) #t)
398
399 (define* (%local-file file promise #:optional (name (basename file))
400 #:key recursive? (select? true))
401 ;; This intermediate procedure is part of our ABI, but the underlying
402 ;; %%LOCAL-FILE is not.
403 (%%local-file file promise name recursive? select?))
404
405 (define (absolute-file-name file directory)
406 "Return the canonical absolute file name for FILE, which lives in the
407 vicinity of DIRECTORY."
408 (canonicalize-path
409 (cond ((string-prefix? "/" file) file)
410 ((not directory) file)
411 ((string-prefix? "/" directory)
412 (string-append directory "/" file))
413 (else file))))
414
415 (define-syntax local-file
416 (lambda (s)
417 "Return an object representing local file FILE to add to the store; this
418 object can be used in a gexp. If FILE is a relative file name, it is looked
419 up relative to the source file where this form appears. FILE will be added to
420 the store under NAME--by default the base name of FILE.
421
422 When RECURSIVE? is true, the contents of FILE are added recursively; if FILE
423 designates a flat file and RECURSIVE? is true, its contents are added, and its
424 permission bits are kept.
425
426 When RECURSIVE? is true, call (SELECT? FILE STAT) for each directory entry,
427 where FILE is the entry's absolute file name and STAT is the result of
428 'lstat'; exclude entries for which SELECT? does not return true.
429
430 This is the declarative counterpart of the 'interned-file' monadic procedure.
431 It is implemented as a macro to capture the current source directory where it
432 appears."
433 (syntax-case s ()
434 ((_ file rest ...)
435 (string? (syntax->datum #'file))
436 ;; FILE is a literal, so resolve it relative to the source directory.
437 #'(%local-file file
438 (delay (absolute-file-name file (current-source-directory)))
439 rest ...))
440 ((_ file rest ...)
441 ;; Resolve FILE relative to the current directory.
442 #'(%local-file file
443 (delay (absolute-file-name file (getcwd)))
444 rest ...))
445 ((_)
446 #'(syntax-error "missing file name"))
447 (id
448 (identifier? #'id)
449 ;; XXX: We could return #'(lambda (file . rest) ...). However,
450 ;; (syntax-source #'id) is #f so (current-source-directory) would not
451 ;; work. Thus, simply forbid this form.
452 #'(syntax-error
453 "'local-file' is a macro and cannot be used like this")))))
454
455 (define (local-file-absolute-file-name file)
456 "Return the absolute file name for FILE, a <local-file> instance. A
457 'system-error' exception is raised if FILE could not be found."
458 (force (%local-file-absolute-file-name file)))
459
460 (define-gexp-compiler (local-file-compiler (file <local-file>) system target)
461 ;; "Compile" FILE by adding it to the store.
462 (match file
463 (($ <local-file> file (= force absolute) name recursive? select?)
464 ;; Canonicalize FILE so that if it's a symlink, it is resolved. Failing
465 ;; to do that, when RECURSIVE? is #t, we could end up creating a dangling
466 ;; symlink in the store, and when RECURSIVE? is #f 'add-to-store' would
467 ;; just throw an error, both of which are inconvenient.
468 (interned-file absolute name
469 #:recursive? recursive? #:select? select?))))
470
471 (define-record-type <plain-file>
472 (%plain-file name content references)
473 plain-file?
474 (name plain-file-name) ;string
475 (content plain-file-content) ;string or bytevector
476 (references plain-file-references)) ;list (currently unused)
477
478 (define (plain-file name content)
479 "Return an object representing a text file called NAME with the given
480 CONTENT (a string) to be added to the store.
481
482 This is the declarative counterpart of 'text-file'."
483 ;; XXX: For now just ignore 'references' because it's not clear how to use
484 ;; them in a declarative context.
485 (%plain-file name content '()))
486
487 (define-gexp-compiler (plain-file-compiler (file <plain-file>) system target)
488 ;; "Compile" FILE by adding it to the store.
489 (match file
490 (($ <plain-file> name (and (? string?) content) references)
491 (text-file name content references))
492 (($ <plain-file> name (and (? bytevector?) content) references)
493 (binary-file name content references))))
494
495 (define-record-type <computed-file>
496 (%computed-file name gexp guile options)
497 computed-file?
498 (name computed-file-name) ;string
499 (gexp computed-file-gexp) ;gexp
500 (guile computed-file-guile) ;<package>
501 (options computed-file-options)) ;list of arguments
502
503 (define* (computed-file name gexp
504 #:key guile (options '(#:local-build? #t)))
505 "Return an object representing the store item NAME, a file or directory
506 computed by GEXP. OPTIONS is a list of additional arguments to pass
507 to 'gexp->derivation'.
508
509 This is the declarative counterpart of 'gexp->derivation'."
510 (%computed-file name gexp guile options))
511
512 (define-gexp-compiler (computed-file-compiler (file <computed-file>)
513 system target)
514 ;; Compile FILE by returning a derivation whose build expression is its
515 ;; gexp.
516 (match file
517 (($ <computed-file> name gexp guile options)
518 (if guile
519 (mlet %store-monad ((guile (lower-object guile system
520 #:target target)))
521 (apply gexp->derivation name gexp #:guile-for-build guile
522 #:system system #:target target options))
523 (apply gexp->derivation name gexp
524 #:system system #:target target options)))))
525
526 (define-record-type <program-file>
527 (%program-file name gexp guile path)
528 program-file?
529 (name program-file-name) ;string
530 (gexp program-file-gexp) ;gexp
531 (guile program-file-guile) ;package
532 (path program-file-module-path)) ;list of strings
533
534 (define* (program-file name gexp #:key (guile #f) (module-path %load-path))
535 "Return an object representing the executable store item NAME that runs
536 GEXP. GUILE is the Guile package used to execute that script. Imported
537 modules of GEXP are looked up in MODULE-PATH.
538
539 This is the declarative counterpart of 'gexp->script'."
540 (%program-file name gexp guile module-path))
541
542 (define-gexp-compiler (program-file-compiler (file <program-file>)
543 system target)
544 ;; Compile FILE by returning a derivation that builds the script.
545 (match file
546 (($ <program-file> name gexp guile module-path)
547 (gexp->script name gexp
548 #:module-path module-path
549 #:guile (or guile (default-guile))
550 #:system system
551 #:target target))))
552
553 (define-record-type <scheme-file>
554 (%scheme-file name gexp splice? load-path?)
555 scheme-file?
556 (name scheme-file-name) ;string
557 (gexp scheme-file-gexp) ;gexp
558 (splice? scheme-file-splice?) ;Boolean
559 (load-path? scheme-file-set-load-path?)) ;Boolean
560
561 (define* (scheme-file name gexp #:key splice? (set-load-path? #t))
562 "Return an object representing the Scheme file NAME that contains GEXP.
563
564 This is the declarative counterpart of 'gexp->file'."
565 (%scheme-file name gexp splice? set-load-path?))
566
567 (define-gexp-compiler (scheme-file-compiler (file <scheme-file>)
568 system target)
569 ;; Compile FILE by returning a derivation that builds the file.
570 (match file
571 (($ <scheme-file> name gexp splice? set-load-path?)
572 (gexp->file name gexp
573 #:set-load-path? set-load-path?
574 #:splice? splice?
575 #:system system
576 #:target target))))
577
578 ;; Appending SUFFIX to BASE's output file name.
579 (define-record-type <file-append>
580 (%file-append base suffix)
581 file-append?
582 (base file-append-base) ;<package> | <derivation> | ...
583 (suffix file-append-suffix)) ;list of strings
584
585 (define (write-file-append file port)
586 (match file
587 (($ <file-append> base suffix)
588 (format port "#<file-append ~s ~s>" base
589 (string-join suffix)))))
590
591 (set-record-type-printer! <file-append> write-file-append)
592
593 (define (file-append base . suffix)
594 "Return a <file-append> object that expands to the concatenation of BASE and
595 SUFFIX."
596 (%file-append base suffix))
597
598 (define-gexp-compiler file-append-compiler <file-append>
599 compiler => (lambda (obj system target)
600 (match obj
601 (($ <file-append> base _)
602 (lower-object base system #:target target))))
603 expander => (lambda (obj lowered output)
604 (match obj
605 (($ <file-append> base suffix)
606 (let* ((expand (lookup-expander base))
607 (base (expand base lowered output)))
608 (string-append base (string-concatenate suffix)))))))
609
610 ;; Representation of SRFI-39 parameter settings in the dynamic scope of an
611 ;; object lowering.
612 (define-record-type <parameterized>
613 (parameterized bindings thunk)
614 parameterized?
615 (bindings parameterized-bindings) ;list of parameter/value pairs
616 (thunk parameterized-thunk)) ;thunk
617
618 (define-syntax-rule (with-parameters ((param value) ...) body ...)
619 "Bind each PARAM to the corresponding VALUE for the extent during which BODY
620 is lowered. Consider this example:
621
622 (with-parameters ((%current-system \"x86_64-linux\"))
623 coreutils)
624
625 It returns a <parameterized> object that ensures %CURRENT-SYSTEM is set to
626 x86_64-linux when COREUTILS is lowered."
627 (parameterized (list (list param (lambda () value)) ...)
628 (lambda ()
629 body ...)))
630
631 (define-gexp-compiler compile-parameterized <parameterized>
632 compiler =>
633 (lambda (parameterized system target)
634 (match (parameterized-bindings parameterized)
635 (((parameters values) ...)
636 (let ((fluids (map parameter-fluid parameters))
637 (thunk (parameterized-thunk parameterized)))
638 ;; Install the PARAMETERS for the dynamic extent of THUNK.
639 (with-fluids* fluids
640 (map (lambda (thunk) (thunk)) values)
641 (lambda ()
642 ;; Special-case '%current-system' and '%current-target-system' to
643 ;; make sure we get the desired effect.
644 (let ((system (if (memq %current-system parameters)
645 (%current-system)
646 system))
647 (target (if (memq %current-target-system parameters)
648 (%current-target-system)
649 target)))
650 (lower-object (thunk) system #:target target))))))))
651
652 expander => (lambda (parameterized lowered output)
653 (match (parameterized-bindings parameterized)
654 (((parameters values) ...)
655 (let ((fluids (map parameter-fluid parameters))
656 (thunk (parameterized-thunk parameterized)))
657 ;; Install the PARAMETERS for the dynamic extent of THUNK.
658 (with-fluids* fluids
659 (map (lambda (thunk) (thunk)) values)
660 (lambda ()
661 ;; Delegate to the expander of the wrapped object.
662 (let* ((base (thunk))
663 (expand (lookup-expander base)))
664 (expand base lowered output)))))))))
665
666 \f
667 ;;;
668 ;;; Inputs & outputs.
669 ;;;
670
671 ;; The input of a gexp.
672 (define-record-type <gexp-input>
673 (%gexp-input thing output native?)
674 gexp-input?
675 (thing gexp-input-thing) ;<package> | <origin> | <derivation> | ...
676 (output gexp-input-output) ;string
677 (native? gexp-input-native?)) ;Boolean
678
679 (define (write-gexp-input input port)
680 (match input
681 (($ <gexp-input> thing output #f)
682 (format port "#<gexp-input ~s:~a>" thing output))
683 (($ <gexp-input> thing output #t)
684 (format port "#<gexp-input native ~s:~a>" thing output))))
685
686 (set-record-type-printer! <gexp-input> write-gexp-input)
687
688 (define* (gexp-input thing ;convenience procedure
689 #:optional (output "out")
690 #:key native?)
691 "Return a new <gexp-input> for the OUTPUT of THING; NATIVE? determines
692 whether this should be considered a \"native\" input or not."
693 (%gexp-input thing output native?))
694
695 ;; Reference to one of the derivation's outputs, for gexps used in
696 ;; derivations.
697 (define-record-type <gexp-output>
698 (gexp-output name)
699 gexp-output?
700 (name gexp-output-name))
701
702 (define (write-gexp-output output port)
703 (match output
704 (($ <gexp-output> name)
705 (format port "#<gexp-output ~a>" name))))
706
707 (set-record-type-printer! <gexp-output> write-gexp-output)
708
709 (define* (gexp-attribute gexp self-attribute #:optional (equal? equal?))
710 "Recurse on GEXP and the expressions it refers to, summing the items
711 returned by SELF-ATTRIBUTE, a procedure that takes a gexp. Use EQUAL? as the
712 second argument to 'delete-duplicates'."
713 (if (gexp? gexp)
714 (delete-duplicates
715 (append (self-attribute gexp)
716 (append-map (match-lambda
717 (($ <gexp-input> (? gexp? exp))
718 (gexp-attribute exp self-attribute))
719 (($ <gexp-input> (lst ...))
720 (append-map (lambda (item)
721 (if (gexp? item)
722 (gexp-attribute item
723 self-attribute)
724 '()))
725 lst))
726 (_
727 '()))
728 (gexp-references gexp)))
729 equal?)
730 '())) ;plain Scheme data type
731
732 (define (gexp-modules gexp)
733 "Return the list of Guile module names GEXP relies on. If (gexp? GEXP) is
734 false, meaning that GEXP is a plain Scheme object, return the empty list."
735 (define (module=? m1 m2)
736 ;; Return #t when M1 equals M2. Special-case '=>' specs because their
737 ;; right-hand side may not be comparable with 'equal?': it's typically a
738 ;; file-like object that embeds a gexp, which in turn embeds closure;
739 ;; those closures may be 'eq?' when running compiled code but are unlikely
740 ;; to be 'eq?' when running on 'eval'. Ignore the right-hand side to
741 ;; avoid this discrepancy.
742 (match m1
743 (((name1 ...) '=> _)
744 (match m2
745 (((name2 ...) '=> _) (equal? name1 name2))
746 (_ #f)))
747 (_
748 (equal? m1 m2))))
749
750 (gexp-attribute gexp gexp-self-modules module=?))
751
752 (define (gexp-extensions gexp)
753 "Return the list of Guile extensions (packages) GEXP relies on. If (gexp?
754 GEXP) is false, meaning that GEXP is a plain Scheme object, return the empty
755 list."
756 (gexp-attribute gexp gexp-self-extensions))
757
758 (define (self-quoting? x)
759 (letrec-syntax ((one-of (syntax-rules ()
760 ((_) #f)
761 ((_ pred rest ...)
762 (or (pred x)
763 (one-of rest ...))))))
764 (one-of symbol? string? keyword? pair? null? array?
765 number? boolean? char?)))
766
767 (define* (lower-inputs inputs
768 #:key system target)
769 "Turn any object from INPUTS into a derivation input for SYSTEM or a store
770 item (a \"source\"); return the corresponding input list as a monadic value.
771 When TARGET is true, use it as the cross-compilation target triplet."
772 (define (store-item? obj)
773 (and (string? obj) (store-path? obj)))
774
775 (define filterm
776 (lift1 (cut filter ->bool <>) %store-monad))
777
778 (with-monad %store-monad
779 (>>= (mapm/accumulate-builds
780 (match-lambda
781 (((? struct? thing) sub-drv ...)
782 (mlet %store-monad ((obj (lower-object
783 thing system #:target target)))
784 (return (match obj
785 ((? derivation? drv)
786 (let ((outputs (if (null? sub-drv)
787 '("out")
788 sub-drv)))
789 (derivation-input drv outputs)))
790 ((? store-item? item)
791 item)
792 ((? self-quoting?)
793 ;; Some inputs such as <system-binding> can lower to
794 ;; a self-quoting object that FILTERM will filter
795 ;; out.
796 #f)))))
797 (((? store-item? item))
798 (return item)))
799 inputs)
800 filterm)))
801
802 (define* (lower-reference-graphs graphs #:key system target)
803 "Given GRAPHS, a list of (FILE-NAME INPUT ...) lists for use as a
804 #:reference-graphs argument, lower it such that each INPUT is replaced by the
805 corresponding <derivation-input> or store item."
806 (match graphs
807 (((file-names . inputs) ...)
808 (mlet %store-monad ((inputs (lower-inputs inputs
809 #:system system
810 #:target target)))
811 (return (map cons file-names inputs))))))
812
813 (define* (lower-references lst #:key system target)
814 "Based on LST, a list of output names and packages, return a list of output
815 names and file names suitable for the #:allowed-references argument to
816 'derivation'."
817 (with-monad %store-monad
818 (define lower
819 (match-lambda
820 ((? string? output)
821 (return output))
822 (($ <gexp-input> thing output native?)
823 (mlet %store-monad ((drv (lower-object thing system
824 #:target (if native?
825 #f target))))
826 (return (derivation->output-path drv output))))
827 (thing
828 (mlet %store-monad ((drv (lower-object thing system
829 #:target target)))
830 (return (derivation->output-path drv))))))
831
832 (mapm/accumulate-builds lower lst)))
833
834 (define default-guile-derivation
835 ;; Here we break the abstraction by talking to the higher-level layer.
836 ;; Thus, do the resolution lazily to hide the circular dependency.
837 (let ((proc (delay
838 (let ((iface (resolve-interface '(guix packages))))
839 (module-ref iface 'default-guile-derivation)))))
840 (lambda (system)
841 ((force proc) system))))
842
843 ;; Representation of a gexp instantiated for a given target and system.
844 ;; It's an intermediate representation between <gexp> and <derivation>.
845 (define-record-type <lowered-gexp>
846 (lowered-gexp sexp inputs sources guile load-path load-compiled-path)
847 lowered-gexp?
848 (sexp lowered-gexp-sexp) ;sexp
849 (inputs lowered-gexp-inputs) ;list of <derivation-input>
850 (sources lowered-gexp-sources) ;list of store items
851 (guile lowered-gexp-guile) ;<derivation-input> | #f
852 (load-path lowered-gexp-load-path) ;list of store items
853 (load-compiled-path lowered-gexp-load-compiled-path)) ;list of store items
854
855 (define* (imported+compiled-modules modules system
856 #:key (extensions '())
857 deprecation-warnings guile
858 (module-path %load-path))
859 "Return a pair where the first element is the imported MODULES and the
860 second element is the derivation to compile them."
861 (mcached equal?
862 (mlet %store-monad ((modules (if (pair? modules)
863 (imported-modules modules
864 #:system system
865 #:module-path module-path)
866 (return #f)))
867 (compiled (if (pair? modules)
868 (compiled-modules modules
869 #:system system
870 #:module-path module-path
871 #:extensions extensions
872 #:guile guile
873 #:deprecation-warnings
874 deprecation-warnings)
875 (return #f))))
876 (return (cons modules compiled)))
877 modules
878 system extensions guile deprecation-warnings module-path))
879
880 (define* (lower-gexp exp
881 #:key
882 (module-path %load-path)
883 (system (%current-system))
884 (target 'current)
885 (graft? (%graft?))
886 (guile-for-build (%guile-for-build))
887 (effective-version "3.0")
888
889 deprecation-warnings)
890 "*Note: This API is subject to change; use at your own risk!*
891
892 Lower EXP, a gexp, instantiating it for SYSTEM and TARGET. Return a
893 <lowered-gexp> ready to be used.
894
895 Lowered gexps are an intermediate representation that's useful for
896 applications that deal with gexps outside in a way that is disconnected from
897 derivations--e.g., code evaluated for its side effects."
898 (define %modules
899 (delete-duplicates (gexp-modules exp)))
900
901 (define (search-path modules extensions suffix)
902 (append (match modules
903 ((? derivation? drv)
904 (list (derivation->output-path drv)))
905 (#f
906 '())
907 ((? store-path? item)
908 (list item)))
909 (map (lambda (extension)
910 (string-append (match extension
911 ((? derivation? drv)
912 (derivation->output-path drv))
913 ((? store-path? item)
914 item))
915 suffix))
916 extensions)))
917
918 (mlet* %store-monad ( ;; The following binding forces '%current-system' and
919 ;; '%current-target-system' to be looked up at >>=
920 ;; time.
921 (graft? (set-grafting graft?))
922
923 (system -> (or system (%current-system)))
924 (target -> (if (eq? target 'current)
925 (%current-target-system)
926 target))
927 (guile (if guile-for-build
928 (return guile-for-build)
929 (default-guile-derivation system)))
930 (normals (lower-inputs (gexp-inputs exp)
931 #:system system
932 #:target target))
933 (natives (lower-inputs (gexp-native-inputs exp)
934 #:system system
935 #:target #f))
936 (inputs -> (append normals natives))
937 (sexp (gexp->sexp exp
938 #:system system
939 #:target target))
940 (extensions -> (gexp-extensions exp))
941 (exts (mapm %store-monad
942 (lambda (obj)
943 (lower-object obj system
944 #:target #f))
945 extensions))
946 (modules+compiled (imported+compiled-modules
947 %modules system
948 #:extensions extensions
949 #:deprecation-warnings
950 deprecation-warnings
951 #:guile guile
952 #:module-path module-path))
953 (modules -> (car modules+compiled))
954 (compiled -> (cdr modules+compiled)))
955 (define load-path
956 (search-path modules exts
957 (string-append "/share/guile/site/" effective-version)))
958
959 (define load-compiled-path
960 (search-path compiled exts
961 (string-append "/lib/guile/" effective-version
962 "/site-ccache")))
963
964 (mbegin %store-monad
965 (set-grafting graft?) ;restore the initial setting
966 (return (lowered-gexp sexp
967 `(,@(if (derivation? modules)
968 (list (derivation-input modules))
969 '())
970 ,@(if compiled
971 (list (derivation-input compiled))
972 '())
973 ,@(map derivation-input exts)
974 ,@(filter derivation-input? inputs))
975 (filter string? (cons modules inputs))
976 (derivation-input guile '("out"))
977 load-path
978 load-compiled-path)))))
979
980 (define* (gexp->derivation name exp
981 #:key
982 system (target 'current)
983 hash hash-algo recursive?
984 (env-vars '())
985 (modules '())
986 (module-path %load-path)
987 (guile-for-build (%guile-for-build))
988 (effective-version "3.0")
989 (graft? (%graft?))
990 references-graphs
991 allowed-references disallowed-references
992 leaked-env-vars
993 local-build? (substitutable? #t)
994 (properties '())
995 deprecation-warnings
996 (script-name (string-append name "-builder")))
997 "Return a derivation NAME that runs EXP (a gexp) with GUILE-FOR-BUILD (a
998 derivation) on SYSTEM; EXP is stored in a file called SCRIPT-NAME. When
999 TARGET is true, it is used as the cross-compilation target triplet for
1000 packages referred to by EXP.
1001
1002 MODULES is deprecated in favor of 'with-imported-modules'. Its meaning is to
1003 make MODULES available in the evaluation context of EXP; MODULES is a list of
1004 names of Guile modules searched in MODULE-PATH to be copied in the store,
1005 compiled, and made available in the load path during the execution of
1006 EXP---e.g., '((guix build utils) (guix build gnu-build-system)).
1007
1008 EFFECTIVE-VERSION determines the string to use when adding extensions of
1009 EXP (see 'with-extensions') to the search path---e.g., \"2.2\".
1010
1011 GRAFT? determines whether packages referred to by EXP should be grafted when
1012 applicable.
1013
1014 When REFERENCES-GRAPHS is true, it must be a list of tuples of one of the
1015 following forms:
1016
1017 (FILE-NAME PACKAGE)
1018 (FILE-NAME PACKAGE OUTPUT)
1019 (FILE-NAME DERIVATION)
1020 (FILE-NAME DERIVATION OUTPUT)
1021 (FILE-NAME STORE-ITEM)
1022
1023 The right-hand-side of each element of REFERENCES-GRAPHS is automatically made
1024 an input of the build process of EXP. In the build environment, each
1025 FILE-NAME contains the reference graph of the corresponding item, in a simple
1026 text format.
1027
1028 ALLOWED-REFERENCES must be either #f or a list of output names and packages.
1029 In the latter case, the list denotes store items that the result is allowed to
1030 refer to. Any reference to another store item will lead to a build error.
1031 Similarly for DISALLOWED-REFERENCES, which can list items that must not be
1032 referenced by the outputs.
1033
1034 DEPRECATION-WARNINGS determines whether to show deprecation warnings while
1035 compiling modules. It can be #f, #t, or 'detailed.
1036
1037 The other arguments are as for 'derivation'."
1038 (define outputs (gexp-outputs exp))
1039 (define requested-graft? graft?)
1040
1041 (define (graphs-file-names graphs)
1042 ;; Return a list of (FILE-NAME . STORE-PATH) pairs made from GRAPHS.
1043 (map (match-lambda
1044 ((file-name . (? derivation-input? input))
1045 (cons file-name (first (derivation-input-output-paths input))))
1046 ((file-name . (? string? item))
1047 (cons file-name item)))
1048 graphs))
1049
1050 (define (add-modules exp modules)
1051 (if (null? modules)
1052 exp
1053 (make-gexp (gexp-references exp)
1054 (append modules (gexp-self-modules exp))
1055 (gexp-self-extensions exp)
1056 (gexp-proc exp))))
1057
1058 (mlet* %store-monad ( ;; The following binding forces '%current-system' and
1059 ;; '%current-target-system' to be looked up at >>=
1060 ;; time.
1061 (graft? (set-grafting graft?))
1062
1063 (system -> (or system (%current-system)))
1064 (target -> (if (eq? target 'current)
1065 (%current-target-system)
1066 target))
1067 (exp -> (add-modules exp modules))
1068 (lowered (lower-gexp exp
1069 #:module-path module-path
1070 #:system system
1071 #:target target
1072 #:graft? requested-graft?
1073 #:guile-for-build
1074 guile-for-build
1075 #:effective-version
1076 effective-version
1077 #:deprecation-warnings
1078 deprecation-warnings))
1079
1080 (graphs (if references-graphs
1081 (lower-reference-graphs references-graphs
1082 #:system system
1083 #:target target)
1084 (return #f)))
1085 (allowed (if allowed-references
1086 (lower-references allowed-references
1087 #:system system
1088 #:target target)
1089 (return #f)))
1090 (disallowed (if disallowed-references
1091 (lower-references disallowed-references
1092 #:system system
1093 #:target target)
1094 (return #f)))
1095 (guile -> (lowered-gexp-guile lowered))
1096 (builder (text-file script-name
1097 (object->string
1098 (lowered-gexp-sexp lowered)))))
1099 (mbegin %store-monad
1100 (set-grafting graft?) ;restore the initial setting
1101 (raw-derivation name
1102 (string-append (derivation-input-output-path guile)
1103 "/bin/guile")
1104 `("--no-auto-compile"
1105 ,@(append-map (lambda (directory)
1106 `("-L" ,directory))
1107 (lowered-gexp-load-path lowered))
1108 ,@(append-map (lambda (directory)
1109 `("-C" ,directory))
1110 (lowered-gexp-load-compiled-path lowered))
1111 ,builder)
1112 #:outputs outputs
1113 #:env-vars env-vars
1114 #:system system
1115 #:inputs `(,guile
1116 ,@(lowered-gexp-inputs lowered)
1117 ,@(match graphs
1118 (((_ . inputs) ...)
1119 (filter derivation-input? inputs))
1120 (#f '())))
1121 #:sources `(,builder
1122 ,@(if (and (string? modules)
1123 (store-path? modules))
1124 (list modules)
1125 '())
1126 ,@(lowered-gexp-sources lowered)
1127 ,@(match graphs
1128 (((_ . inputs) ...)
1129 (filter string? inputs))
1130 (#f '())))
1131
1132 #:hash hash #:hash-algo hash-algo #:recursive? recursive?
1133 #:references-graphs (and=> graphs graphs-file-names)
1134 #:allowed-references allowed
1135 #:disallowed-references disallowed
1136 #:leaked-env-vars leaked-env-vars
1137 #:local-build? local-build?
1138 #:substitutable? substitutable?
1139 #:properties properties))))
1140
1141 (define* (gexp-inputs exp #:key native?)
1142 "Return the input list for EXP. When NATIVE? is true, return only native
1143 references; otherwise, return only non-native references."
1144 ;; TODO: Return <gexp-input> records instead of tuples.
1145 (define (add-reference-inputs ref result)
1146 (match ref
1147 (($ <gexp-input> (? gexp? exp) _ #t)
1148 (if native?
1149 (append (gexp-inputs exp)
1150 (gexp-inputs exp #:native? #t)
1151 result)
1152 result))
1153 (($ <gexp-input> (? gexp? exp) _ #f)
1154 (append (gexp-inputs exp #:native? native?)
1155 result))
1156 (($ <gexp-input> (? string? str))
1157 (if (direct-store-path? str)
1158 (cons `(,str) result)
1159 result))
1160 (($ <gexp-input> (? struct? thing) output n?)
1161 (if (and (eqv? n? native?) (lookup-compiler thing))
1162 ;; THING is a derivation, or a package, or an origin, etc.
1163 (cons `(,thing ,output) result)
1164 result))
1165 (($ <gexp-input> (lst ...) output n?)
1166 (fold-right add-reference-inputs result
1167 ;; XXX: For now, automatically convert LST to a list of
1168 ;; gexp-inputs. Inherit N?.
1169 (map (match-lambda
1170 ((? gexp-input? x)
1171 (%gexp-input (gexp-input-thing x)
1172 (gexp-input-output x)
1173 n?))
1174 (x
1175 (%gexp-input x "out" n?)))
1176 lst)))
1177 (_
1178 ;; Ignore references to other kinds of objects.
1179 result)))
1180
1181 (fold-right add-reference-inputs
1182 '()
1183 (gexp-references exp)))
1184
1185 (define gexp-native-inputs
1186 (cut gexp-inputs <> #:native? #t))
1187
1188 (define (gexp-outputs exp)
1189 "Return the outputs referred to by EXP as a list of strings."
1190 (define (add-reference-output ref result)
1191 (match ref
1192 (($ <gexp-output> name)
1193 (cons name result))
1194 (($ <gexp-input> (? gexp? exp))
1195 (append (gexp-outputs exp) result))
1196 (($ <gexp-input> (lst ...) output native?)
1197 ;; XXX: Automatically convert LST.
1198 (add-reference-output (map (match-lambda
1199 ((? gexp-input? x) x)
1200 (x (%gexp-input x "out" native?)))
1201 lst)
1202 result))
1203 ((lst ...)
1204 (fold-right add-reference-output result lst))
1205 (_
1206 result)))
1207
1208 (delete-duplicates
1209 (add-reference-output (gexp-references exp) '())))
1210
1211 (define* (gexp->sexp exp #:key
1212 (system (%current-system))
1213 (target (%current-target-system)))
1214 "Return (monadically) the sexp corresponding to EXP for the given OUTPUT,
1215 and in the current monad setting (system type, etc.)"
1216 (define* (reference->sexp ref #:optional native?)
1217 (with-monad %store-monad
1218 (match ref
1219 (($ <gexp-output> output)
1220 ;; Output file names are not known in advance but the daemon defines
1221 ;; an environment variable for each of them at build time, so use
1222 ;; that trick.
1223 (return `((@ (guile) getenv) ,output)))
1224 (($ <gexp-input> (? gexp? exp) output n?)
1225 (gexp->sexp exp
1226 #:system system
1227 #:target (if (or n? native?) #f target)))
1228 (($ <gexp-input> (refs ...) output n?)
1229 (mapm %store-monad
1230 (lambda (ref)
1231 ;; XXX: Automatically convert REF to an gexp-input.
1232 (reference->sexp
1233 (if (gexp-input? ref)
1234 ref
1235 (%gexp-input ref "out" n?))
1236 (or n? native?)))
1237 refs))
1238 (($ <gexp-input> (? struct? thing) output n?)
1239 (let ((target (if (or n? native?) #f target)))
1240 (lower+expand-object thing system
1241 #:target target
1242 #:output output)))
1243 (($ <gexp-input> (? self-quoting? x))
1244 (return x))
1245 (($ <gexp-input> x)
1246 (raise (condition (&gexp-input-error (input x)))))
1247 (x
1248 (return x)))))
1249
1250 (mlet %store-monad
1251 ((args (mapm %store-monad
1252 reference->sexp (gexp-references exp))))
1253 (return (apply (gexp-proc exp) args))))
1254
1255 (define-syntax-rule (define-syntax-parameter-once name proc)
1256 ;; Like 'define-syntax-parameter' but ensure the top-level binding for NAME
1257 ;; does not get redefined. This works around a race condition in a
1258 ;; multi-threaded context with Guile <= 2.2.4: <https://bugs.gnu.org/27476>.
1259 (eval-when (load eval expand compile)
1260 (define name
1261 (if (module-locally-bound? (current-module) 'name)
1262 (module-ref (current-module) 'name)
1263 (make-syntax-transformer 'name 'syntax-parameter
1264 (list proc))))))
1265
1266 (define-syntax-parameter-once current-imported-modules
1267 ;; Current list of imported modules.
1268 (identifier-syntax '()))
1269
1270 (define-syntax-rule (with-imported-modules modules body ...)
1271 "Mark the gexps defined in BODY... as requiring MODULES in their execution
1272 environment."
1273 (syntax-parameterize ((current-imported-modules
1274 (identifier-syntax modules)))
1275 body ...))
1276
1277 (define-syntax-parameter-once current-imported-extensions
1278 ;; Current list of extensions.
1279 (identifier-syntax '()))
1280
1281 (define-syntax-rule (with-extensions extensions body ...)
1282 "Mark the gexps defined in BODY... as requiring EXTENSIONS in their
1283 execution environment."
1284 (syntax-parameterize ((current-imported-extensions
1285 (identifier-syntax extensions)))
1286 body ...))
1287
1288 (define-syntax gexp
1289 (lambda (s)
1290 (define (collect-escapes exp)
1291 ;; Return all the 'ungexp' present in EXP.
1292 (let loop ((exp exp)
1293 (result '()))
1294 (syntax-case exp (ungexp
1295 ungexp-splicing
1296 ungexp-native
1297 ungexp-native-splicing)
1298 ((ungexp _)
1299 (cons exp result))
1300 ((ungexp _ _)
1301 (cons exp result))
1302 ((ungexp-splicing _ ...)
1303 (cons exp result))
1304 ((ungexp-native _ ...)
1305 (cons exp result))
1306 ((ungexp-native-splicing _ ...)
1307 (cons exp result))
1308 ((exp0 . exp)
1309 (let ((result (loop #'exp0 result)))
1310 (loop #'exp result)))
1311 (_
1312 result))))
1313
1314 (define (escape->ref exp)
1315 ;; Turn 'ungexp' form EXP into a "reference".
1316 (syntax-case exp (ungexp ungexp-splicing
1317 ungexp-native ungexp-native-splicing
1318 output)
1319 ((ungexp output)
1320 #'(gexp-output "out"))
1321 ((ungexp output name)
1322 #'(gexp-output name))
1323 ((ungexp thing)
1324 #'(%gexp-input thing "out" #f))
1325 ((ungexp drv-or-pkg out)
1326 #'(%gexp-input drv-or-pkg out #f))
1327 ((ungexp-splicing lst)
1328 #'(%gexp-input lst "out" #f))
1329 ((ungexp-native thing)
1330 #'(%gexp-input thing "out" #t))
1331 ((ungexp-native drv-or-pkg out)
1332 #'(%gexp-input drv-or-pkg out #t))
1333 ((ungexp-native-splicing lst)
1334 #'(%gexp-input lst "out" #t))))
1335
1336 (define (substitute-ungexp exp substs)
1337 ;; Given EXP, an 'ungexp' or 'ungexp-native' form, substitute it with
1338 ;; the corresponding form in SUBSTS.
1339 (match (assoc exp substs)
1340 ((_ id)
1341 id)
1342 (_ ;internal error
1343 (with-syntax ((exp exp))
1344 #'(syntax-error "error: no 'ungexp' substitution" exp)))))
1345
1346 (define (substitute-ungexp-splicing exp substs)
1347 (syntax-case exp ()
1348 ((exp rest ...)
1349 (match (assoc #'exp substs)
1350 ((_ id)
1351 (with-syntax ((id id))
1352 #`(append id
1353 #,(substitute-references #'(rest ...) substs))))
1354 (_
1355 #'(syntax-error "error: no 'ungexp-splicing' substitution"
1356 exp))))))
1357
1358 (define (substitute-references exp substs)
1359 ;; Return a variant of EXP where all the cars of SUBSTS have been
1360 ;; replaced by the corresponding cdr.
1361 (syntax-case exp (ungexp ungexp-native
1362 ungexp-splicing ungexp-native-splicing)
1363 ((ungexp _ ...)
1364 (substitute-ungexp exp substs))
1365 ((ungexp-native _ ...)
1366 (substitute-ungexp exp substs))
1367 (((ungexp-splicing _ ...) rest ...)
1368 (substitute-ungexp-splicing exp substs))
1369 (((ungexp-native-splicing _ ...) rest ...)
1370 (substitute-ungexp-splicing exp substs))
1371 ((exp0 . exp)
1372 #`(cons #,(substitute-references #'exp0 substs)
1373 #,(substitute-references #'exp substs)))
1374 (x #''x)))
1375
1376 (syntax-case s (ungexp output)
1377 ((_ exp)
1378 (let* ((escapes (delete-duplicates (collect-escapes #'exp)))
1379 (formals (generate-temporaries escapes))
1380 (sexp (substitute-references #'exp (zip escapes formals)))
1381 (refs (map escape->ref escapes)))
1382 #`(make-gexp (list #,@refs)
1383 current-imported-modules
1384 current-imported-extensions
1385 (lambda #,formals
1386 #,sexp)))))))
1387
1388 \f
1389 ;;;
1390 ;;; Module handling.
1391 ;;;
1392
1393 (define %utils-module
1394 ;; This file provides 'mkdir-p', needed to implement 'imported-files' and
1395 ;; other primitives below. Note: We give the file name relative to this
1396 ;; file you are currently reading; 'search-path' could return a file name
1397 ;; relative to the current working directory.
1398 (local-file "build/utils.scm"
1399 "build-utils.scm"))
1400
1401 (define* (imported-files/derivation files
1402 #:key (name "file-import")
1403 (symlink? #f)
1404 (system (%current-system))
1405 (guile (%guile-for-build)))
1406 "Return a derivation that imports FILES into STORE. FILES must be a list
1407 of (FINAL-PATH . FILE) pairs. Each FILE is mapped to FINAL-PATH in the
1408 resulting store path. FILE can be either a file name, or a file-like object,
1409 as returned by 'local-file' for example. If SYMLINK? is true, create symlinks
1410 to the source files instead of copying them."
1411 (define file-pair
1412 (match-lambda
1413 ((final-path . (? string? file-name))
1414 (mlet %store-monad ((file (interned-file file-name
1415 (basename final-path))))
1416 (return (list final-path file))))
1417 ((final-path . file-like)
1418 (mlet %store-monad ((file (lower-object file-like system)))
1419 (return (list final-path file))))))
1420
1421 (mlet %store-monad ((files (mapm %store-monad file-pair files)))
1422 (define build
1423 (gexp
1424 (begin
1425 (primitive-load (ungexp %utils-module)) ;for 'mkdir-p'
1426 (use-modules (ice-9 match))
1427
1428 (mkdir (ungexp output)) (chdir (ungexp output))
1429 (for-each (match-lambda
1430 ((final-path store-path)
1431 (mkdir-p (dirname final-path))
1432 ((ungexp (if symlink? 'symlink 'copy-file))
1433 store-path final-path)))
1434 '(ungexp files)))))
1435
1436 ;; TODO: Pass FILES as an environment variable so that BUILD remains
1437 ;; exactly the same regardless of FILES: less disk space, and fewer
1438 ;; 'add-to-store' RPCs.
1439 (gexp->derivation name build
1440 #:system system
1441 #:guile-for-build guile
1442 #:local-build? #t
1443
1444 ;; Avoid deprecation warnings about the use of the _IO*
1445 ;; constants in (guix build utils).
1446 #:env-vars
1447 '(("GUILE_WARN_DEPRECATED" . "no")))))
1448
1449 (define* (imported-files files
1450 #:key (name "file-import")
1451 ;; The following parameters make sense when creating
1452 ;; an actual derivation.
1453 (system (%current-system))
1454 (guile (%guile-for-build)))
1455 "Import FILES into the store and return the resulting derivation or store
1456 file name (a derivation is created if and only if some elements of FILES are
1457 file-like objects and not local file names.) FILES must be a list
1458 of (FINAL-PATH . FILE) pairs. Each FILE is mapped to FINAL-PATH in the
1459 resulting store path. FILE can be either a file name, or a file-like object,
1460 as returned by 'local-file' for example."
1461 (if (any (match-lambda
1462 ((_ . (? struct? source)) #t)
1463 (_ #f))
1464 files)
1465 (imported-files/derivation files #:name name
1466 #:symlink? derivation?
1467 #:system system #:guile guile)
1468 (interned-file-tree `(,name directory
1469 ,@(file-mapping->tree files)))))
1470
1471 (define* (imported-modules modules
1472 #:key (name "module-import")
1473 (system (%current-system))
1474 (guile (%guile-for-build))
1475 (module-path %load-path))
1476 "Return a derivation that contains the source files of MODULES, a list of
1477 module names such as `(ice-9 q)'. All of MODULES must be either names of
1478 modules to be found in the MODULE-PATH search path, or a module name followed
1479 by an arrow followed by a file-like object. For example:
1480
1481 (imported-modules `((guix build utils)
1482 (guix gcrypt)
1483 ((guix config) => ,(scheme-file …))))
1484
1485 In this example, the first two modules are taken from MODULE-PATH, and the
1486 last one is created from the given <scheme-file> object."
1487 (let ((files (map (match-lambda
1488 (((module ...) '=> file)
1489 (cons (module->source-file-name module)
1490 file))
1491 ((module ...)
1492 (let ((f (module->source-file-name module)))
1493 (cons f (search-path* module-path f)))))
1494 modules)))
1495 (imported-files files #:name name
1496 #:system system
1497 #:guile guile)))
1498
1499 (define* (compiled-modules modules
1500 #:key (name "module-import-compiled")
1501 (system (%current-system))
1502 target
1503 (guile (%guile-for-build))
1504 (module-path %load-path)
1505 (extensions '())
1506 (deprecation-warnings #f))
1507 "Return a derivation that builds a tree containing the `.go' files
1508 corresponding to MODULES. All the MODULES are built in a context where
1509 they can refer to each other. When TARGET is true, cross-compile MODULES for
1510 TARGET, a GNU triplet."
1511 (define total (length modules))
1512
1513 (mlet %store-monad ((modules (imported-modules modules
1514 #:system system
1515 #:guile guile
1516 #:module-path
1517 module-path)))
1518 (define build
1519 (gexp
1520 (begin
1521 (primitive-load (ungexp %utils-module)) ;for 'mkdir-p'
1522
1523 (use-modules (ice-9 ftw)
1524 (ice-9 format)
1525 (srfi srfi-1)
1526 (srfi srfi-26)
1527 (system base target)
1528 (system base compile))
1529
1530 (define (regular? file)
1531 (not (member file '("." ".."))))
1532
1533 (define (process-entry entry output processed)
1534 (if (file-is-directory? entry)
1535 (let ((output (string-append output "/" (basename entry))))
1536 (mkdir-p output)
1537 (process-directory entry output processed))
1538 (let* ((base (basename entry ".scm"))
1539 (output (string-append output "/" base ".go")))
1540 (format #t "[~2@a/~2@a] Compiling '~a'...~%"
1541 (+ 1 processed (ungexp total))
1542 (ungexp (* total 2))
1543 entry)
1544
1545 (ungexp-splicing
1546 (if target
1547 (gexp ((with-target (ungexp target)
1548 (lambda ()
1549 (compile-file entry
1550 #:output-file output
1551 #:opts
1552 %auto-compilation-options)))))
1553 (gexp ((compile-file entry
1554 #:output-file output
1555 #:opts %auto-compilation-options)))))
1556
1557 (+ 1 processed))))
1558
1559 (define (process-directory directory output processed)
1560 (let ((entries (map (cut string-append directory "/" <>)
1561 (scandir directory regular?))))
1562 (fold (cut process-entry <> output <>)
1563 processed
1564 entries)))
1565
1566 (define* (load-from-directory directory
1567 #:optional (loaded 0))
1568 "Load all the source files found in DIRECTORY."
1569 ;; XXX: This works around <https://bugs.gnu.org/15602>.
1570 (let ((entries (map (cut string-append directory "/" <>)
1571 (scandir directory regular?))))
1572 (fold (lambda (file loaded)
1573 (if (file-is-directory? file)
1574 (load-from-directory file loaded)
1575 (begin
1576 (format #t "[~2@a/~2@a] Loading '~a'...~%"
1577 (+ 1 loaded) (ungexp (* 2 total))
1578 file)
1579 (save-module-excursion
1580 (lambda ()
1581 (primitive-load file)))
1582 (+ 1 loaded))))
1583 loaded
1584 entries)))
1585
1586 (setvbuf (current-output-port)
1587 (cond-expand (guile-2.2 'line) (else _IOLBF)))
1588
1589 (define mkdir-p
1590 ;; Capture 'mkdir-p'.
1591 (@ (guix build utils) mkdir-p))
1592
1593 ;; Add EXTENSIONS to the search path.
1594 (set! %load-path
1595 (append (map (lambda (extension)
1596 (string-append extension
1597 "/share/guile/site/"
1598 (effective-version)))
1599 '((ungexp-native-splicing extensions)))
1600 %load-path))
1601 (set! %load-compiled-path
1602 (append (map (lambda (extension)
1603 (string-append extension "/lib/guile/"
1604 (effective-version)
1605 "/site-ccache"))
1606 '((ungexp-native-splicing extensions)))
1607 %load-compiled-path))
1608
1609 (set! %load-path (cons (ungexp modules) %load-path))
1610
1611 ;; Above we loaded our own (guix build utils) but now we may need to
1612 ;; load a compile a different one. Thus, force a reload.
1613 (let ((utils (string-append (ungexp modules)
1614 "/guix/build/utils.scm")))
1615 (when (file-exists? utils)
1616 (load utils)))
1617
1618 (mkdir (ungexp output))
1619 (chdir (ungexp modules))
1620
1621 (load-from-directory ".")
1622 (process-directory "." (ungexp output) 0))))
1623
1624 ;; TODO: Pass MODULES as an environment variable.
1625 (gexp->derivation name build
1626 #:system system
1627 #:guile-for-build guile
1628 #:local-build? #t
1629 #:env-vars
1630 (case deprecation-warnings
1631 ((#f)
1632 '(("GUILE_WARN_DEPRECATED" . "no")))
1633 ((detailed)
1634 '(("GUILE_WARN_DEPRECATED" . "detailed")))
1635 (else
1636 '())))))
1637
1638 \f
1639 ;;;
1640 ;;; Convenience procedures.
1641 ;;;
1642
1643 (define (default-guile)
1644 ;; Lazily resolve 'guile-3.0' (not 'guile-final' because this is for
1645 ;; programs returned by 'program-file' and we don't want to keep references
1646 ;; to several Guile packages). This module must not refer to (gnu …)
1647 ;; modules directly, to avoid circular dependencies, hence this hack.
1648 (module-ref (resolve-interface '(gnu packages guile))
1649 'guile-3.0))
1650
1651 (define* (load-path-expression modules #:optional (path %load-path)
1652 #:key (extensions '()) system target)
1653 "Return as a monadic value a gexp that sets '%load-path' and
1654 '%load-compiled-path' to point to MODULES, a list of module names. MODULES
1655 are searched for in PATH. Return #f when MODULES and EXTENSIONS are empty."
1656 (if (and (null? modules) (null? extensions))
1657 (with-monad %store-monad
1658 (return #f))
1659 (mlet %store-monad ((modules (imported-modules modules
1660 #:module-path path
1661 #:system system))
1662 (compiled (compiled-modules modules
1663 #:extensions extensions
1664 #:module-path path
1665 #:system system
1666 #:target target)))
1667 (return
1668 (gexp (eval-when (expand load eval)
1669 ;; Augment the load paths and delete duplicates. Do that
1670 ;; without loading (srfi srfi-1) or anything.
1671 (let ((extensions '((ungexp-splicing extensions)))
1672 (prepend (lambda (items lst)
1673 ;; This is O(N²) but N is typically small.
1674 (let loop ((items items)
1675 (lst lst))
1676 (if (null? items)
1677 lst
1678 (loop (cdr items)
1679 (cons (car items)
1680 (delete (car items) lst))))))))
1681 (set! %load-path
1682 (prepend (cons (ungexp modules)
1683 (map (lambda (extension)
1684 (string-append extension
1685 "/share/guile/site/"
1686 (effective-version)))
1687 extensions))
1688 %load-path))
1689 (set! %load-compiled-path
1690 (prepend (cons (ungexp compiled)
1691 (map (lambda (extension)
1692 (string-append extension
1693 "/lib/guile/"
1694 (effective-version)
1695 "/site-ccache"))
1696 extensions))
1697 %load-compiled-path)))))))))
1698
1699 (define* (gexp->script name exp
1700 #:key (guile (default-guile))
1701 (module-path %load-path)
1702 (system (%current-system))
1703 (target 'current))
1704 "Return an executable script NAME that runs EXP using GUILE, with EXP's
1705 imported modules in its search path. Look up EXP's modules in MODULE-PATH."
1706 (mlet* %store-monad ((target (if (eq? target 'current)
1707 (current-target-system)
1708 (return target)))
1709 (set-load-path
1710 (load-path-expression (gexp-modules exp)
1711 module-path
1712 #:extensions
1713 (gexp-extensions exp)
1714 #:system system
1715 #:target target)))
1716 (gexp->derivation name
1717 (gexp
1718 (call-with-output-file (ungexp output)
1719 (lambda (port)
1720 ;; Note: that makes a long shebang. When the store
1721 ;; is /gnu/store, that fits within the 128-byte
1722 ;; limit imposed by Linux, but that may go beyond
1723 ;; when running tests.
1724 (format port
1725 "#!~a/bin/guile --no-auto-compile~%!#~%"
1726 (ungexp guile))
1727
1728 (ungexp-splicing
1729 (if set-load-path
1730 (gexp ((write '(ungexp set-load-path) port)))
1731 (gexp ())))
1732
1733 (write '(ungexp exp) port)
1734 (chmod port #o555))))
1735 #:system system
1736 #:target target
1737 #:module-path module-path
1738
1739 ;; These derivations are not worth offloading or
1740 ;; substituting.
1741 #:local-build? #t
1742 #:substitutable? #f)))
1743
1744 (define* (gexp->file name exp #:key
1745 (set-load-path? #t)
1746 (module-path %load-path)
1747 (splice? #f)
1748 (system (%current-system))
1749 (target 'current))
1750 "Return a derivation that builds a file NAME containing EXP. When SPLICE?
1751 is true, EXP is considered to be a list of expressions that will be spliced in
1752 the resulting file.
1753
1754 When SET-LOAD-PATH? is true, emit code in the resulting file to set
1755 '%load-path' and '%load-compiled-path' to honor EXP's imported modules.
1756 Lookup EXP's modules in MODULE-PATH."
1757 (define modules (gexp-modules exp))
1758 (define extensions (gexp-extensions exp))
1759
1760 (mlet* %store-monad
1761 ((target (if (eq? target 'current)
1762 (current-target-system)
1763 (return target)))
1764 (no-load-path? -> (or (not set-load-path?)
1765 (and (null? modules)
1766 (null? extensions))))
1767 (set-load-path
1768 (load-path-expression modules module-path
1769 #:extensions extensions
1770 #:system system
1771 #:target target)))
1772 (if no-load-path?
1773 (gexp->derivation name
1774 (gexp
1775 (call-with-output-file (ungexp output)
1776 (lambda (port)
1777 (for-each
1778 (lambda (exp)
1779 (write exp port))
1780 '(ungexp (if splice?
1781 exp
1782 (gexp ((ungexp exp)))))))))
1783 #:local-build? #t
1784 #:substitutable? #f
1785 #:system system
1786 #:target target)
1787 (gexp->derivation name
1788 (gexp
1789 (call-with-output-file (ungexp output)
1790 (lambda (port)
1791 (write '(ungexp set-load-path) port)
1792 (for-each
1793 (lambda (exp)
1794 (write exp port))
1795 '(ungexp (if splice?
1796 exp
1797 (gexp ((ungexp exp)))))))))
1798 #:module-path module-path
1799 #:local-build? #t
1800 #:substitutable? #f
1801 #:system system
1802 #:target target))))
1803
1804 (define* (text-file* name #:rest text)
1805 "Return as a monadic value a derivation that builds a text file containing
1806 all of TEXT. TEXT may list, in addition to strings, objects of any type that
1807 can be used in a gexp: packages, derivations, local file objects, etc. The
1808 resulting store file holds references to all these."
1809 (define builder
1810 (gexp (call-with-output-file (ungexp output "out")
1811 (lambda (port)
1812 (display (string-append (ungexp-splicing text)) port)))))
1813
1814 (gexp->derivation name builder
1815 #:local-build? #t
1816 #:substitutable? #f))
1817
1818 (define* (mixed-text-file name #:rest text)
1819 "Return an object representing store file NAME containing TEXT. TEXT is a
1820 sequence of strings and file-like objects, as in:
1821
1822 (mixed-text-file \"profile\"
1823 \"export PATH=\" coreutils \"/bin:\" grep \"/bin\")
1824
1825 This is the declarative counterpart of 'text-file*'."
1826 (define build
1827 (gexp (call-with-output-file (ungexp output "out")
1828 (lambda (port)
1829 (display (string-append (ungexp-splicing text)) port)))))
1830
1831 (computed-file name build))
1832
1833 (define (file-union name files)
1834 "Return a <computed-file> that builds a directory containing all of FILES.
1835 Each item in FILES must be a two-element list where the first element is the
1836 file name to use in the new directory, and the second element is a gexp
1837 denoting the target file. Here's an example:
1838
1839 (file-union \"etc\"
1840 `((\"hosts\" ,(plain-file \"hosts\"
1841 \"127.0.0.1 localhost\"))
1842 (\"bashrc\" ,(plain-file \"bashrc\"
1843 \"alias ls='ls --color'\"))
1844 (\"libvirt/qemu.conf\" ,(plain-file \"qemu.conf\" \"\"))))
1845
1846 This yields an 'etc' directory containing these two files."
1847 (computed-file name
1848 (with-imported-modules '((guix build utils))
1849 (gexp
1850 (begin
1851 (use-modules (guix build utils))
1852
1853 (mkdir (ungexp output))
1854 (chdir (ungexp output))
1855 (ungexp-splicing
1856 (map (match-lambda
1857 ((target source)
1858 (gexp
1859 (begin
1860 ;; Stat the source to abort early if it does
1861 ;; not exist.
1862 (stat (ungexp source))
1863
1864 (mkdir-p (dirname (ungexp target)))
1865 (symlink (ungexp source)
1866 (ungexp target))))))
1867 files)))))))
1868
1869 (define* (directory-union name things
1870 #:key (copy? #f) (quiet? #f)
1871 (resolve-collision 'warn-about-collision))
1872 "Return a directory that is the union of THINGS, where THINGS is a list of
1873 file-like objects denoting directories. For example:
1874
1875 (directory-union \"guile+emacs\" (list guile emacs))
1876
1877 yields a directory that is the union of the 'guile' and 'emacs' packages.
1878
1879 Call RESOLVE-COLLISION when several files collide, passing it the list of
1880 colliding files. RESOLVE-COLLISION must return the chosen file or #f, in
1881 which case the colliding entry is skipped altogether.
1882
1883 When HARD-LINKS? is true, create hard links instead of symlinks. When QUIET?
1884 is true, the derivation will not print anything."
1885 (define symlink
1886 (if copy?
1887 (gexp (lambda (old new)
1888 (if (file-is-directory? old)
1889 (symlink old new)
1890 (copy-file old new))))
1891 (gexp symlink)))
1892
1893 (define log-port
1894 (if quiet?
1895 (gexp (%make-void-port "w"))
1896 (gexp (current-error-port))))
1897
1898 (match things
1899 ((one)
1900 ;; Only one thing; return it.
1901 one)
1902 (_
1903 (computed-file name
1904 (with-imported-modules '((guix build union))
1905 (gexp (begin
1906 (use-modules (guix build union)
1907 (srfi srfi-1)) ;for 'first' and 'last'
1908
1909 (union-build (ungexp output)
1910 '(ungexp things)
1911
1912 #:log-port (ungexp log-port)
1913 #:symlink (ungexp symlink)
1914 #:resolve-collision
1915 (ungexp resolve-collision)))))))))
1916
1917 \f
1918 ;;;
1919 ;;; Syntactic sugar.
1920 ;;;
1921
1922 (eval-when (expand load eval)
1923 (define* (read-ungexp chr port #:optional native?)
1924 "Read an 'ungexp' or 'ungexp-splicing' form from PORT. When NATIVE? is
1925 true, use 'ungexp-native' and 'ungexp-native-splicing' instead."
1926 (define unquote-symbol
1927 (match (peek-char port)
1928 (#\@
1929 (read-char port)
1930 (if native?
1931 'ungexp-native-splicing
1932 'ungexp-splicing))
1933 (_
1934 (if native?
1935 'ungexp-native
1936 'ungexp))))
1937
1938 (match (read port)
1939 ((? symbol? symbol)
1940 (let ((str (symbol->string symbol)))
1941 (match (string-index-right str #\:)
1942 (#f
1943 `(,unquote-symbol ,symbol))
1944 (colon
1945 (let ((name (string->symbol (substring str 0 colon)))
1946 (output (substring str (+ colon 1))))
1947 `(,unquote-symbol ,name ,output))))))
1948 (x
1949 `(,unquote-symbol ,x))))
1950
1951 (define (read-gexp chr port)
1952 "Read a 'gexp' form from PORT."
1953 `(gexp ,(read port)))
1954
1955 ;; Extend the reader
1956 (read-hash-extend #\~ read-gexp)
1957 (read-hash-extend #\$ read-ungexp)
1958 (read-hash-extend #\+ (cut read-ungexp <> <> #t)))
1959
1960 ;;; gexp.scm ends here