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[clinton/guile-figl.git] / upstream-doc / man2 / gluBuild1DMipmaps.xml
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook MathML Module V1.1b1//EN"
+              "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/mathml/1.1CR1/dbmathml.dtd">
+<refentry id="gluBuild1DMipmaps">
+    <refmeta>
+        <refmetainfo>
+            <copyright>
+                <year>1991-2006</year>
+                <holder>Silicon Graphics, Inc.</holder>
+            </copyright>
+        </refmetainfo>
+        <refentrytitle>gluBuild1DMipmaps</refentrytitle>
+        <manvolnum>3G</manvolnum>
+    </refmeta>
+    <refnamediv>
+        <refname>gluBuild1DMipmaps</refname>
+        <refpurpose>builds a one-dimensional mipmap</refpurpose>
+    </refnamediv>
+    <refsynopsisdiv><title>C Specification</title>
+        <funcsynopsis>
+            <funcprototype>
+                <funcdef>GLint <function>gluBuild1DMipmaps</function></funcdef>
+                <paramdef>GLenum <parameter>target</parameter></paramdef>
+                <paramdef>GLint <parameter>internalFormat</parameter></paramdef>
+                <paramdef>GLsizei <parameter>width</parameter></paramdef>
+                <paramdef>GLenum <parameter>format</parameter></paramdef>
+                <paramdef>GLenum <parameter>type</parameter></paramdef>
+                <paramdef>const void * <parameter>data</parameter></paramdef>
+            </funcprototype>
+        </funcsynopsis>
+    </refsynopsisdiv>
+    <!-- eqn: ignoring delim $$ -->
+    <refsect1 id="parameters"><title>Parameters</title>
+        <variablelist>
+        <varlistentry>
+            <term><parameter>target</parameter></term>
+            <listitem>
+                <para>
+                    Specifies the target texture.  Must be <constant>GLU_TEXTURE_1D</constant>.
+                </para>
+            </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+            <term><parameter>internalFormat</parameter></term>
+            <listitem>
+                <para>
+                    Requests the internal storage format of the texture image.  The most
+                    current version of the SGI implementation of GLU does not check this
+                    value for validity before passing it on to the underlying OpenGL
+                    implementation.  A value that is not accepted by the OpenGL
+                    implementation will lead to an OpenGL error.  The benefit of not
+                    checking this value at the GLU level is that OpenGL extensions can add
+                    new internal texture formats without requiring a revision of the GLU
+                    implementation.  Older implementations of GLU check this value and
+                    raise a GLU error if it is not 1, 2, 3, or 4 or one of the following
+                    symbolic constants:
+                    <constant>GLU_ALPHA</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_ALPHA4</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_ALPHA8</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_ALPHA12</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_ALPHA16</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_LUMINANCE</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_LUMINANCE4</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_LUMINANCE8</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_LUMINANCE12</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_LUMINANCE16</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_LUMINANCE_ALPHA</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_LUMINANCE4_ALPHA4</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_LUMINANCE6_ALPHA2</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_LUMINANCE8_ALPHA8</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_LUMINANCE12_ALPHA4</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_LUMINANCE12_ALPHA12</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_LUMINANCE16_ALPHA16</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_INTENSITY</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_INTENSITY4</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_INTENSITY8</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_INTENSITY12</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_INTENSITY16</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_RGB</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_R3_G3_B2</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_RGB4</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_RGB5</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_RGB8</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_RGB10</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_RGB12</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_RGB16</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_RGBA</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_RGBA2</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_RGBA4</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_RGB5_A1</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_RGBA8</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_RGB10_A2</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_RGBA12</constant>, or
+                    <constant>GLU_RGBA16</constant>.
+                </para>
+            </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+            <term><parameter>width</parameter></term>
+            <listitem>
+                <para>
+                    Specifies the width, in pixels, of the texture image. 
+                </para>
+            </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+            <term><parameter>format</parameter></term>
+            <listitem>
+                <para>
+                    Specifies the format of the pixel data.
+                    Must be one of
+                    <constant>GLU_COLOR_INDEX</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_DEPTH_COMPONENT</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_RED</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_GREEN</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_BLUE</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_ALPHA</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_RGB</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_RGBA</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_BGR</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_BGRA</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_LUMINANCE</constant>, or
+                    <constant>GLU_LUMINANCE_ALPHA</constant>.
+                </para>
+            </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+            <term><parameter>type</parameter></term>
+            <listitem>
+                <para>
+                    Specifies the data type for <parameter>data</parameter>.
+                    Must be one of
+                    <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_BYTE</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_BYTE</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_BITMAP</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_SHORT</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_SHORT</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_INT</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_INT</constant>, 
+                    <constant>GLU_FLOAT</constant>, 
+                    <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_BYTE_3_3_2</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_BYTE_2_3_3_REV</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5_REV</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4_REV</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_5_5_1</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_SHORT_1_5_5_5_REV</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV</constant>,
+                    <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_INT_10_10_10_2</constant>, or
+                    <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_INT_2_10_10_10_REV</constant>.
+                </para>
+            </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+            <term><parameter>data</parameter></term>
+            <listitem>
+                <para>
+                    Specifies a pointer to the image data in memory.
+                </para>
+            </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        </variablelist>
+    </refsect1>
+    <refsect1 id="description"><title>Description</title>
+        <para>
+            <function>gluBuild1DMipmaps</function> builds a series of prefiltered one-dimensional texture maps of decreasing
+            resolutions called a mipmap. This is used for the antialiasing of
+            texture mapped primitives.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+            A return value of zero indicates success, otherwise a GLU error code is
+            returned (see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gluErrorString</refentrytitle></citerefentry>).
+        </para>
+        <para>
+            Initially, the <parameter>width</parameter> of <parameter>data</parameter> is checked to see if it is
+            a power of 2. If not, a copy of <parameter>data</parameter> is scaled up or down to the
+            nearest power of 2. (If <parameter>width</parameter> is exactly between powers of 2, then
+            the copy of <parameter>data</parameter> will scale upwards.)  This copy will be used for
+            subsequent mipmapping operations described below. 
+            For example, if <parameter>width</parameter> is 57, then a copy of <parameter>data</parameter>
+            will scale up to 64 before mipmapping
+            takes place.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+            Then, proxy textures (see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>glTexImage1D</refentrytitle></citerefentry>) are used to determine if
+            the implementation can fit the requested texture. If not, <parameter>width</parameter> is
+            continually halved until it fits.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+            Next, a series of mipmap levels is built by decimating a copy of
+            <parameter>data</parameter> in half
+            until size 
+            <inlineequation><mml:math>
+                <!-- eqn: 1  times  1:-->
+                <mml:mrow>
+                    <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
+                    <mml:mo>&times;</mml:mo>
+                    <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
+                </mml:mrow>
+            </mml:math></inlineequation>
+            is reached. At each level, each texel in the
+            halved mipmap level is an average of the corresponding two texels in the larger
+            mipmap level.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+            <citerefentry><refentrytitle>glTexImage1D</refentrytitle></citerefentry> is called to load each of these mipmap levels.
+            Level 0 is a copy of <parameter>data</parameter>. 
+            The highest level is 
+            <inlineequation><mml:math>
+                <!-- eqn: {log sub 2}(width):-->
+                <mml:mrow>
+                    <mml:mfenced open="" close="">
+                        <mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">log</mml:mi>
+                        <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>
+                        </mml:msub>
+                    </mml:mfenced>
+                    <mml:mo>&af;</mml:mo>
+                    <mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
+                        <mml:mi mathvariant="italic">width</mml:mi>
+                    </mml:mfenced>
+                </mml:mrow>
+            </mml:math></inlineequation>.
+            For example, if <parameter>width</parameter> is 64 and the implementation can store a texture of
+            this size, the following mipmap levels are
+            built: 
+            <inlineequation><mml:math>
+                <!-- eqn: 64  times  1:-->
+                <mml:mrow>
+                    <mml:mn>64</mml:mn>
+                    <mml:mo>&times;</mml:mo>
+                    <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
+                </mml:mrow>
+            </mml:math></inlineequation>, 
+            <inlineequation><mml:math>
+                <!-- eqn: 32  times  1:-->
+                <mml:mrow>
+                    <mml:mn>32</mml:mn>
+                    <mml:mo>&times;</mml:mo>
+                    <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
+                </mml:mrow>
+            </mml:math></inlineequation>, 
+            <inlineequation><mml:math>
+                <!-- eqn: 16  times  1:-->
+                <mml:mrow>
+                    <mml:mn>16</mml:mn>
+                    <mml:mo>&times;</mml:mo>
+                    <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
+                </mml:mrow>
+            </mml:math></inlineequation>, 
+            <inlineequation><mml:math>
+                <!-- eqn: 8  times  1:-->
+                <mml:mrow>
+                    <mml:mn>8</mml:mn>
+                    <mml:mo>&times;</mml:mo>
+                    <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
+                </mml:mrow>
+            </mml:math></inlineequation>,
+            <inlineequation><mml:math>
+                <!-- eqn: 4  times  1:-->
+                <mml:mrow>
+                    <mml:mn>4</mml:mn>
+                    <mml:mo>&times;</mml:mo>
+                    <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
+                </mml:mrow>
+            </mml:math></inlineequation>, 
+            <inlineequation><mml:math>
+                <!-- eqn: 2  times  1:-->
+                <mml:mrow>
+                    <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>
+                    <mml:mo>&times;</mml:mo>
+                    <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
+                </mml:mrow>
+            </mml:math></inlineequation>,
+            and 
+            <inlineequation><mml:math>
+                <!-- eqn: 1  times  1:-->
+                <mml:mrow>
+                    <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
+                    <mml:mo>&times;</mml:mo>
+                    <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
+                </mml:mrow>
+            </mml:math></inlineequation>.
+            These correspond to 
+            levels 0 through 6, respectively.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+            See the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>glTexImage1D</refentrytitle></citerefentry> reference page for a description of the
+            acceptable values for the <parameter>type</parameter> parameter. See the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>glDrawPixels</refentrytitle></citerefentry> 
+            reference page for a description of the acceptable values 
+            for the <parameter>data</parameter> parameter.
+        </para>
+    </refsect1>
+    <refsect1 id="notes"><title>Notes</title>
+        <para>
+            Note that there is no direct way of querying the maximum level. This can
+            be derived indirectly via <citerefentry><refentrytitle>glGetTexLevelParameter</refentrytitle></citerefentry>. First, query
+            for the
+            width actually used at level 0. 
+            (The width may not be equal to <parameter>width</parameter> since
+            proxy textures might have scaled it to fit the implementation.)
+            Then the maximum
+            level can be derived from the formula 
+            <inlineequation><mml:math>
+                <!-- eqn: {log sub 2}(width):-->
+                <mml:mrow>
+                    <mml:mfenced open="" close="">
+                        <mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">log</mml:mi>
+                        <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>
+                        </mml:msub>
+                    </mml:mfenced>
+                    <mml:mo>&af;</mml:mo>
+                    <mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
+                        <mml:mi mathvariant="italic">width</mml:mi>
+                    </mml:mfenced>
+                </mml:mrow>
+            </mml:math></inlineequation>.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+            Formats <constant>GLU_BGR</constant>, and <constant>GLU_BGRA</constant>, and types 
+            <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_BYTE_3_3_2</constant>,
+            <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_BYTE_2_3_3_REV</constant>,
+            <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5</constant>,
+            <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5_REV</constant>,
+            <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4</constant>,
+            <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4_REV</constant>,
+            <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_5_5_1</constant>,
+            <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_SHORT_1_5_5_5_REV</constant>,
+            <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8</constant>,
+            <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV</constant>,
+            <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_INT_10_10_10_2</constant>, and
+            <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_INT_2_10_10_10_REV</constant> are only available if the GL version 
+            is 1.2 or greater, and if the GLU version is 1.3 or greater.
+        </para>
+    </refsect1>
+    <refsect1 id="errors"><title>Errors</title>
+        <para>
+            <constant>GLU_INVALID_VALUE</constant> is returned if <parameter>width</parameter> is &lt; 1.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+            <constant>GLU_INVALID_ENUM</constant> is returned if <parameter>format</parameter> or <parameter>type</parameter> are not legal.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+            <constant>GLU_INVALID_OPERATION</constant> is returned if <parameter>type</parameter> is <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_BYTE_3_3_2</constant> or <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_BYTE_2_3_3_REV</constant>
+            and <parameter>format</parameter> is not <constant>GLU_RGB</constant>.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+            <constant>GLU_INVALID_OPERATION</constant> is returned if <parameter>type</parameter> is <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5</constant> or <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5_REV</constant>
+            and <parameter>format</parameter> is not <constant>GLU_RGB</constant>.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+            <constant>GLU_INVALID_OPERATION</constant> is returned if <parameter>type</parameter> is <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4</constant> or <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4_REV</constant>
+            and <parameter>format</parameter> is neither <constant>GLU_RGBA</constant> nor <constant>GLU_BGRA</constant>.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+            <constant>GLU_INVALID_OPERATION</constant> is returned if <parameter>type</parameter> is <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_5_5_1</constant> or <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_SHORT_1_5_5_5_REV</constant>
+            and <parameter>format</parameter> is neither <constant>GLU_RGBA</constant> nor <constant>GLU_BGRA</constant>.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+            <constant>GLU_INVALID_OPERATION</constant> is returned if <parameter>type</parameter> is <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8</constant> or <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV</constant>
+            and <parameter>format</parameter> is neither <constant>GLU_RGBA</constant> nor <constant>GLU_BGRA</constant>.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+            <constant>GLU_INVALID_OPERATION</constant> is returned if <parameter>type</parameter> is <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_INT_10_10_10_2</constant> or <constant>GLU_UNSIGNED_INT_2_10_10_10_REV</constant>
+            and <parameter>format</parameter> is neither <constant>GLU_RGBA</constant> nor <constant>GLU_BGRA</constant>.
+        </para>
+    </refsect1>
+    <refsect1 id="seealso"><title>See Also</title>
+        <para>
+            <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gluBuild1DMipmapLevels</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
+            <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gluBuild2DMipmapLevels</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, 
+            <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gluBuild2DMipmaps</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
+            <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gluBuild3DMipmapLevels</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
+            <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gluBuild3DMipmaps</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
+            <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gluErrorString</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, 
+            <citerefentry><refentrytitle>glDrawPixels</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
+            <citerefentry><refentrytitle>glGetTexImage</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
+            <citerefentry><refentrytitle>glGetTexLevelParameter</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, 
+            <citerefentry><refentrytitle>glTexImage1D</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
+            <citerefentry><refentrytitle>glTexImage2D</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, 
+            <citerefentry><refentrytitle>glTexImage3D</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
+        </para>
+    </refsect1>
+    <refsect1 id="Copyright"><title>Copyright</title>
+        <para>
+            Copyright <trademark class="copyright"></trademark> 1991-2006
+            Silicon Graphics, Inc. This document is licensed under the SGI
+            Free Software B License. For details, see
+            <ulink url="http://oss.sgi.com/projects/FreeB/">http://oss.sgi.com/projects/FreeB/</ulink>.
+        </para>
+    </refsect1>
+</refentry>