upstream-man-pages/man4/xhtml/glVertexAttribPointer.xml

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   4 <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="mathml.xsl"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:pref="http://www.w3.org/2002/Math/preference" pref:renderer="mathplayer-dl"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="opengl-man.css" /><title>glVertexAttribPointer - OpenGL 4 Reference Pages</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1" /></head><body><div class="refentry" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><a id="glVertexAttribPointer"></a><div class="titlepage"></div><div class="refnamediv"><h2>Name</h2><p>glVertexAttribPointer — define an array of generic vertex attribute data</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>C Specification</h2><div class="funcsynopsis"><table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr><td><code class="funcdef">void <b class="fsfunc">glVertexAttribPointer</b>(</code></td><td>GLuint  </td><td><var class="pdparam">index</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>GLint  </td><td><var class="pdparam">size</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>GLenum  </td><td><var class="pdparam">type</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>GLboolean  </td><td><var class="pdparam">normalized</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>GLsizei  </td><td><var class="pdparam">stride</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>const GLvoid *  </td><td><var class="pdparam">pointer</var><code>)</code>;</td></tr></table><table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr><td><code class="funcdef">void <b class="fsfunc">glVertexAttribIPointer</b>(</code></td><td>GLuint  </td><td><var class="pdparam">index</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>GLint  </td><td><var class="pdparam">size</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>GLenum  </td><td><var class="pdparam">type</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>GLsizei  </td><td><var class="pdparam">stride</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>const GLvoid *  </td><td><var class="pdparam">pointer</var><code>)</code>;</td></tr></table><table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td><code class="funcdef">void <b class="fsfunc">glVertexAttribLPointer</b>(</code></td><td>GLuint  </td><td><var class="pdparam">index</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>GLint  </td><td><var class="pdparam">size</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>GLenum  </td><td><var class="pdparam">type</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>GLsizei  </td><td><var class="pdparam">stride</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>const GLvoid *  </td><td><var class="pdparam">pointer</var><code>)</code>;</td></tr></table></div></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><a id="parameters"></a><h2>Parameters</h2><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>index</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>Specifies the index of the generic vertex
   5             attribute to be modified.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>size</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>Specifies the number of components per
   6             generic vertex attribute. Must
   7             be 1, 2, 3, 4. Additionally, the symbolic constant <code class="constant">GL_BGRA</code>
   8             is accepted by <code class="function">glVertexAttribPointer</code>. The initial value is 4.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>Specifies the data type of each component in
   9             the array. The symbolic constants
  10             <code class="constant">GL_BYTE</code>,
  11             <code class="constant">GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE</code>,
  12             <code class="constant">GL_SHORT</code>,
  13             <code class="constant">GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT</code>,
  14             <code class="constant">GL_INT</code>, and
  15             <code class="constant">GL_UNSIGNED_INT</code> are accepted by <code class="function">glVertexAttribPointer</code> and <code class="function">glVertexAttribIPointer</code>. Additionally
  16             <code class="constant">GL_HALF_FLOAT</code>,
  17             <code class="constant">GL_FLOAT</code>,
  18             <code class="constant">GL_DOUBLE</code>,
  19             <code class="constant">GL_FIXED</code>,
  20             <code class="constant">GL_INT_2_10_10_10_REV</code>, and
  21             <code class="constant">GL_UNSIGNED_INT_2_10_10_10_REV</code> are accepted by <code class="function">glVertexAttribPointer</code>.
  22             <code class="constant">GL_DOUBLE</code> is also accepted by <code class="function">glVertexAttribLPointer</code> and is
  23             the only token accepted by the <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em> parameter for that function.
  24             The initial value is <code class="constant">GL_FLOAT</code>.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>normalized</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>For <code class="function">glVertexAttribPointer</code>, specifies whether fixed-point data values
  25             should be normalized (<code class="constant">GL_TRUE</code>)
  26             or converted directly as fixed-point values
  27             (<code class="constant">GL_FALSE</code>) when they are
  28             accessed.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>stride</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>Specifies the byte offset between consecutive
  29             generic vertex attributes. If <em class="parameter"><code>stride</code></em>
  30             is 0, the generic vertex attributes are
  31             understood to be tightly packed in the
  32             array. The initial value is 0.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>pointer</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>Specifies a offset of the first component of the first generic vertex attribute in the array in the data store of the
  33             buffer currently bound to the <code class="constant">GL_ARRAY_BUFFER</code> target. The initial value is 0.</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><a id="description"></a><h2>Description</h2><p>
  34             <code class="function">glVertexAttribPointer</code>, <code class="function">glVertexAttribIPointer</code> and <code class="function">glVertexAttribLPointer</code>
  35             specify the
  36             location and data format of the array of generic vertex attributes at index <em class="parameter"><code>index</code></em>
  37             to use when rendering. <em class="parameter"><code>size</code></em> specifies the number of components per attribute and
  38             must be 1, 2, 3, 4, or <code class="constant">GL_BGRA</code>. <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em> specifies the data type
  39             of each component, and <em class="parameter"><code>stride</code></em> specifies the byte stride from one attribute to the next,
  40             allowing vertices and attributes to be packed into a single array or stored in separate arrays.
  41         </p><p>
  42             For <code class="function">glVertexAttribPointer</code>, if <em class="parameter"><code>normalized</code></em> is set to <code class="constant">GL_TRUE</code>,
  43             it indicates that values stored in an integer format are to be mapped to the range [-1,1] (for signed values) or [0,1] (for
  44             unsigned values) when they are accessed and converted to floating point. Otherwise, values will
  45             be converted to floats directly without normalization.
  46         </p><p>
  47             For <code class="function">glVertexAttribIPointer</code>, only the integer types <code class="constant">GL_BYTE</code>,
  48             <code class="constant">GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE</code>, <code class="constant">GL_SHORT</code>, <code class="constant">GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT</code>,
  49             <code class="constant">GL_INT</code>, <code class="constant">GL_UNSIGNED_INT</code> are accepted. Values are always left as integer values.
  50         </p><p>
  51             <code class="function">glVertexAttribLPointer</code> specifies state for a generic vertex attribute array associated
  52             with a shader attribute variable declared with 64-bit double precision components. <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em>
  53             must be <code class="constant">GL_DOUBLE</code>. <em class="parameter"><code>index</code></em>, <em class="parameter"><code>size</code></em>, and
  54             <em class="parameter"><code>stride</code></em> behave as described for <code class="function">glVertexAttribPointer</code> and
  55             <code class="function">glVertexAttribIPointer</code>.
  56         </p><p>
  57             If <em class="parameter"><code>pointer</code></em> is not <code class="code">NULL</code>, a non-zero named buffer object must be bound to the
  58             <code class="constant">GL_ARRAY_BUFFER</code> target (see <a href="glBindBuffer.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glBindBuffer</span></span></a>),
  59             otherwise an error is generated. <em class="parameter"><code>pointer</code></em> is treated as a byte offset into the buffer object's data store.
  60             The buffer object binding (<code class="constant">GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING</code>) is saved as generic vertex attribute array
  61             state (<code class="constant">GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING</code>) for index <em class="parameter"><code>index</code></em>.
  62         </p><p>
  63             When a generic vertex attribute array is specified,
  64             <em class="parameter"><code>size</code></em>, <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em>,
  65             <em class="parameter"><code>normalized</code></em>,
  66             <em class="parameter"><code>stride</code></em>, and
  67             <em class="parameter"><code>pointer</code></em> are saved as vertex array
  68             state, in addition to the current vertex array buffer object binding.
  69         </p><p>
  70             To enable and disable a generic vertex attribute array, call
  71             <a href="glEnableVertexAttribArray.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glEnableVertexAttribArray</span></span></a> and
  72             <a href="glDisableVertexAttribArray.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glDisableVertexAttribArray</span></span></a> with <em class="parameter"><code>index</code></em>.
  73             If enabled, the generic vertex attribute array is used when <a href="glDrawArrays.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glDrawArrays</span></span></a>,
  74             <a href="glMultiDrawArrays.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glMultiDrawArrays</span></span></a>, <a href="glDrawElements.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glDrawElements</span></span></a>,
  75             <a href="glMultiDrawElements.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glMultiDrawElements</span></span></a>, or  <a href="glDrawRangeElements.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glDrawRangeElements</span></span></a>
  76             is called.
  77         </p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><a id="notes"></a><h2>Notes</h2><p>
  78             Each generic vertex attribute array is initially disabled and isn't accessed when
  79             <a href="glDrawElements.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glDrawElements</span></span></a>, <a href="glDrawRangeElements.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glDrawRangeElements</span></span></a>,
  80             <a href="glDrawArrays.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glDrawArrays</span></span></a>, <a href="glMultiDrawArrays.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glMultiDrawArrays</span></span></a>, or <a href="glMultiDrawElements.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glMultiDrawElements</span></span></a>
  81             is called.
  82         </p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><a id="errors"></a><h2>Errors</h2><p><code class="constant">GL_INVALID_VALUE</code> is generated if
  83     <em class="parameter"><code>index</code></em> is greater than or equal to
  84     <code class="constant">GL_MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBS</code>.</p><p><code class="constant">GL_INVALID_VALUE</code> is generated if
  85     <em class="parameter"><code>size</code></em> is not 1, 2, 3, 4 or (for <code class="function">glVertexAttribPointer</code>),
  86     <code class="constant">GL_BGRA</code>.</p><p><code class="constant">GL_INVALID_ENUM</code> is generated if
  87     <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em> is not an accepted value.</p><p><code class="constant">GL_INVALID_VALUE</code> is generated if
  88     <em class="parameter"><code>stride</code></em> is negative.</p><p><code class="constant">GL_INVALID_OPERATION</code> is generated if <em class="parameter"><code>size</code></em>
  89     is <code class="constant">GL_BGRA</code> and <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em> is not <code class="constant">GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE</code>,
  90     <code class="constant">GL_INT_2_10_10_10_REV</code> or <code class="constant">GL_UNSIGNED_INT_2_10_10_10_REV</code>.</p><p><code class="constant">GL_INVALID_OPERATION</code> is generated if <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em>
  91     is <code class="constant">GL_INT_2_10_10_10_REV</code> or <code class="constant">GL_UNSIGNED_INT_2_10_10_10_REV</code>
  92     and <em class="parameter"><code>size</code></em> is not 4 or <code class="constant">GL_BGRA</code>.</p><p><code class="constant">GL_INVALID_OPERATION</code> is generated by <code class="function">glVertexAttribPointer</code>
  93     if <em class="parameter"><code>size</code></em> is <code class="constant">GL_BGRA</code> and <em class="parameter"><code>noramlized</code></em>
  94     is <code class="constant">GL_FALSE</code>.</p><p><code class="constant">GL_INVALID_OPERATION</code> is generated if zero is bound to the
  95     <code class="constant">GL_ARRAY_BUFFER</code> buffer object binding point and the
  96     <em class="parameter"><code>pointer</code></em> argument is not <code class="constant">NULL</code>.</p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><a id="associatedgets"></a><h2>Associated Gets</h2><p><a href="glGet.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glGet</span></span></a>
  97     with argument <code class="constant">GL_MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBS</code></p><p><a href="glGetVertexAttrib.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glGetVertexAttrib</span></span></a>
  98     with arguments <em class="parameter"><code>index</code></em> and <code class="constant">GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_ENABLED</code></p><p><a href="glGetVertexAttrib.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glGetVertexAttrib</span></span></a>
  99     with arguments <em class="parameter"><code>index</code></em> and <code class="constant">GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_SIZE</code></p><p><a href="glGetVertexAttrib.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glGetVertexAttrib</span></span></a>
 100     with arguments <em class="parameter"><code>index</code></em> and <code class="constant">GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_TYPE</code></p><p><a href="glGetVertexAttrib.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glGetVertexAttrib</span></span></a>
 101     with arguments <em class="parameter"><code>index</code></em> and <code class="constant">GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_NORMALIZED</code></p><p><a href="glGetVertexAttrib.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glGetVertexAttrib</span></span></a>
 102     with arguments <em class="parameter"><code>index</code></em> and <code class="constant">GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_STRIDE</code></p><p><a href="glGetVertexAttrib.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glGetVertexAttrib</span></span></a>
 103     with arguments <em class="parameter"><code>index</code></em> and <code class="constant">GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING</code></p><p><a href="glGet.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glGet</span></span></a> with argument
 104         <code class="constant">GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING</code></p><p><a href="glGetVertexAttribPointerv.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glGetVertexAttribPointerv</span></span></a>
 105     with arguments <em class="parameter"><code>index</code></em> and
 106     <code class="constant">GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_POINTER</code></p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><a id="seealso"></a><h2>See Also</h2><p>
 107         <a href="glBindAttribLocation.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glBindAttribLocation</span></span></a>,
 108         <a href="glBindBuffer.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glBindBuffer</span></span></a>,
 109         <a href="glDisableVertexAttribArray.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glDisableVertexAttribArray</span></span></a>,
 110         <a href="glDrawArrays.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glDrawArrays</span></span></a>,
 111         <a href="glDrawElements.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glDrawElements</span></span></a>,
 112         <a href="glDrawRangeElements.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glDrawRangeElements</span></span></a>,
 113         <a href="glEnableVertexAttribArray.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glEnableVertexAttribArray</span></span></a>,
 114         <a href="glMultiDrawArrays.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glMultiDrawArrays</span></span></a>,
 115         <a href="glMultiDrawElements.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glMultiDrawElements</span></span></a>,
 116         <a href="glVertexAttrib.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glVertexAttrib</span></span></a>
 117     </p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><a id="Copyright"></a><h2>Copyright</h2><p>
 118             Copyright <span class="trademark"></span>© 2003-2005 3Dlabs Inc. Ltd.
 119             This material may be distributed subject to the terms and conditions set forth in
 120             the Open Publication License, v 1.0, 8 June 1999.
 121             <a href="http://opencontent.org/openpub/" target="_top">http://opencontent.org/openpub/</a>.
 122         </p></div></div></body></html>