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1<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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3<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="mathml.xsl"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:pref="http://www.w3.org/2002/Math/preference" pref:renderer="mathplayer-dl"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>glVertexAttribPointer</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2" /></head><body><div class="refentry" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><a id="glVertexAttribPointer"></a><div class="titlepage"></div><div class="refnamediv"><h2>Name</h2><p>glVertexAttribPointer — define an array of generic vertex attribute data</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>C Specification</h2><div class="funcsynopsis"><table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td><code class="funcdef">void <b class="fsfunc">glVertexAttribPointer</b>(</code></td><td>GLuint  </td><td><var class="pdparam">index</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>GLint  </td><td><var class="pdparam">size</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>GLenum  </td><td><var class="pdparam">type</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>GLboolean  </td><td><var class="pdparam">normalized</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>GLsizei  </td><td><var class="pdparam">stride</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>const GLvoid *  </td><td><var class="pdparam">pointer</var><code>)</code>;</td></tr></table></div></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><a id="parameters"></a><h2>Parameters</h2><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>index</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>Specifies the index of the generic vertex
4 attribute to be modified.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>size</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>Specifies the number of components per
5 generic vertex attribute. Must
6 be 1, 2, 3, or 4. The initial value is 4.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>Specifies the data type of each component in
7 the array. Symbolic constants
8 <code class="constant">GL_BYTE</code>,
9 <code class="constant">GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE</code>,
10 <code class="constant">GL_SHORT</code>,
11 <code class="constant">GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT</code>,
12 <code class="constant">GL_INT</code>,
13 <code class="constant">GL_UNSIGNED_INT</code>,
14 <code class="constant">GL_FLOAT</code>, or
15 <code class="constant">GL_DOUBLE</code> are
16 accepted. The initial value is <code class="constant">GL_FLOAT</code>.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>normalized</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>Specifies whether fixed-point data values
17 should be normalized (<code class="constant">GL_TRUE</code>)
18 or converted directly as fixed-point values
19 (<code class="constant">GL_FALSE</code>) when they are
20 accessed.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>stride</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>Specifies the byte offset between consecutive
21 generic vertex attributes. If <em class="parameter"><code>stride</code></em>
22 is 0, the generic vertex attributes are
23 understood to be tightly packed in the
24 array. The initial value is 0.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>pointer</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>Specifies a pointer to the first component of
25 the first generic vertex attribute in the array. The initial value is 0.</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><a id="description"></a><h2>Description</h2><p><code class="function">glVertexAttribPointer</code> specifies the
26 location and data format of the array of generic vertex attributes at index <em class="parameter"><code>index</code></em>
27 to use when rendering. <em class="parameter"><code>size</code></em>
28 specifies the number of components per attribute and must be 1,
29 2, 3, or 4. <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em> specifies the data type
30 of each component, and <em class="parameter"><code>stride</code></em> specifies
31 the byte stride from one attribute to the next, allowing vertices and
32 attributes to be packed into a single array or
33 stored in separate arrays.
34 If set to <code class="constant">GL_TRUE</code>,
35 <em class="parameter"><code>normalized</code></em> indicates that values stored
36 in an integer format are to be mapped to the range [-1,1] (for
37 signed values) or [0,1] (for unsigned values) when they are
38 accessed and converted to floating point. Otherwise, values will
39 be converted to floats directly without normalization.</p><p>If a non-zero named buffer object is bound to the <code class="constant">GL_ARRAY_BUFFER</code> target
40 (see <a class="citerefentry" href="glBindBuffer.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glBindBuffer</span></span></a>) while a generic vertex attribute array is
41 specified, <em class="parameter"><code>pointer</code></em> is treated as a byte offset into the buffer object's data store.
42 Also, the buffer object binding (<code class="constant">GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING</code>) is saved as generic vertex attribute array
43 client-side state (<code class="constant">GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING</code>) for index <em class="parameter"><code>index</code></em>.</p><p>When a generic vertex attribute array is specified,
44 <em class="parameter"><code>size</code></em>, <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em>,
45 <em class="parameter"><code>normalized</code></em>,
46 <em class="parameter"><code>stride</code></em>, and
47 <em class="parameter"><code>pointer</code></em> are saved as client-side
48 state, in addition to the current vertex array buffer object binding.</p><p>To enable and disable a generic vertex attribute array,
49 call
50 <a class="citerefentry" href="glEnableVertexAttribArray.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glEnableVertexAttribArray</span></span></a>
51 and
52 <a class="citerefentry" href="glDisableVertexAttribArray.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glDisableVertexAttribArray</span></span></a>
53 with <em class="parameter"><code>index</code></em>. If enabled, the generic
54 vertex attribute array is used when
55 <a class="citerefentry" href="glArrayElement.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glArrayElement</span></span></a>,
56 <a class="citerefentry" href="glDrawArrays.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glDrawArrays</span></span></a>,
57 <a class="citerefentry" href="glMultiDrawArrays.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glMultiDrawArrays</span></span></a>,
58 <a class="citerefentry" href="glDrawElements.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glDrawElements</span></span></a>,
59 <a class="citerefentry" href="glMultiDrawElements.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glMultiDrawElements</span></span></a>, or
60 <a class="citerefentry" href="glDrawRangeElements.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glDrawRangeElements</span></span></a>
61 is called.</p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><a id="notes"></a><h2>Notes</h2><p><code class="function">glVertexAttribPointer</code> is available
62 only if the GL version is 2.0 or greater.</p><p>Each generic vertex attribute array is initially disabled
63 and isn't accessed when
64 <a class="citerefentry" href="glArrayElement.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glArrayElement</span></span></a>, <a class="citerefentry" href="glDrawElements.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glDrawElements</span></span></a>, <a class="citerefentry" href="glDrawRangeElements.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glDrawRangeElements</span></span></a>,
65 <a class="citerefentry" href="glDrawArrays.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glDrawArrays</span></span></a>, <a class="citerefentry" href="glMultiDrawArrays.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glMultiDrawArrays</span></span></a>, or <a class="citerefentry" href="glMultiDrawElements.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glMultiDrawElements</span></span></a>
66 is called.</p><p>Execution of <code class="function">glVertexAttribPointer</code> is
67 not allowed between the execution of
68 <a class="citerefentry" href="glBegin.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glBegin</span></span></a>
69 and the corresponding execution of
70 <a class="citerefentry" href="glEnd.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glEnd</span></span></a>,
71 but an error may or may not be generated. If no error is
72 generated, the operation is undefined.</p><p><code class="function">glVertexAttribPointer</code> is typically
73 implemented on the client side.</p><p>Generic vertex attribute array parameters are client-side
74 state and are therefore not saved or restored by
75 <a class="citerefentry" href="glPushAttrib.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glPushAttrib</span></span></a>
76 and
77 <a class="citerefentry" href="glPopAttrib.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glPopAttrib</span></span></a>.
78 Use
79 <a class="citerefentry" href="glPushClientAttrib.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glPushClientAttrib</span></span></a>
80 and
81 <a class="citerefentry" href="glPopClientAttrib.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glPopClientAttrib</span></span></a>
82 instead.</p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><a id="errors"></a><h2>Errors</h2><p><code class="constant">GL_INVALID_VALUE</code> is generated if
83 <em class="parameter"><code>index</code></em> is greater than or equal to
84 <code class="constant">GL_MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBS</code>.</p><p><code class="constant">GL_INVALID_VALUE</code> is generated if
85 <em class="parameter"><code>size</code></em> is not 1, 2, 3, or 4.</p><p><code class="constant">GL_INVALID_ENUM</code> is generated if
86 <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em> is not an accepted value.</p><p><code class="constant">GL_INVALID_VALUE</code> is generated if
87 <em class="parameter"><code>stride</code></em> is negative.</p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><a id="associatedgets"></a><h2>Associated Gets</h2><p><a class="citerefentry" href="glGet.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glGet</span></span></a>
88 with argument <code class="constant">GL_MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBS</code></p><p><a class="citerefentry" href="glGetVertexAttrib.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glGetVertexAttrib</span></span></a>
89 with arguments <em class="parameter"><code>index</code></em> and <code class="constant">GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_ENABLED</code></p><p><a class="citerefentry" href="glGetVertexAttrib.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glGetVertexAttrib</span></span></a>
90 with arguments <em class="parameter"><code>index</code></em> and <code class="constant">GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_SIZE</code></p><p><a class="citerefentry" href="glGetVertexAttrib.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glGetVertexAttrib</span></span></a>
91 with arguments <em class="parameter"><code>index</code></em> and <code class="constant">GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_TYPE</code></p><p><a class="citerefentry" href="glGetVertexAttrib.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glGetVertexAttrib</span></span></a>
92 with arguments <em class="parameter"><code>index</code></em> and <code class="constant">GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_NORMALIZED</code></p><p><a class="citerefentry" href="glGetVertexAttrib.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glGetVertexAttrib</span></span></a>
93 with arguments <em class="parameter"><code>index</code></em> and <code class="constant">GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_STRIDE</code></p><p><a class="citerefentry" href="glGetVertexAttrib.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glGetVertexAttrib</span></span></a>
94 with arguments <em class="parameter"><code>index</code></em> and <code class="constant">GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING</code></p><p><a class="citerefentry" href="glGet.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glGet</span></span></a> with argument
95 <code class="constant">GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING</code></p><p><a class="citerefentry" href="glGetVertexAttribPointerv.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glGetVertexAttribPointerv</span></span></a>
96 with arguments <em class="parameter"><code>index</code></em> and
97 <code class="constant">GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_POINTER</code></p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><a id="seealso"></a><h2>See Also</h2><p><a class="citerefentry" href="glArrayElement.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glArrayElement</span></span></a>,
98 <a class="citerefentry" href="glBindAttribLocation.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glBindAttribLocation</span></span></a>,
99 <a class="citerefentry" href="glBindBuffer.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glBindBuffer</span></span></a>,
100 <a class="citerefentry" href="glColorPointer.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glColorPointer</span></span></a>,
101 <a class="citerefentry" href="glDisableVertexAttribArray.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glDisableVertexAttribArray</span></span></a>,
102 <a class="citerefentry" href="glDrawArrays.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glDrawArrays</span></span></a>,
103 <a class="citerefentry" href="glDrawElements.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glDrawElements</span></span></a>,
104 <a class="citerefentry" href="glDrawRangeElements.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glDrawRangeElements</span></span></a>,
105 <a class="citerefentry" href="glEnableVertexAttribArray.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glEnableVertexAttribArray</span></span></a>,
106 <a class="citerefentry" href="glEdgeFlagPointer.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glEdgeFlagPointer</span></span></a>,
107 <a class="citerefentry" href="glFogCoordPointer.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glFogCoordPointer</span></span></a>,
108 <a class="citerefentry" href="glIndexPointer.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glIndexPointer</span></span></a>,
109 <a class="citerefentry" href="glInterleavedArrays.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glInterleavedArrays</span></span></a>,
110 <a class="citerefentry" href="glMultiDrawArrays.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glMultiDrawArrays</span></span></a>,
111 <a class="citerefentry" href="glMultiDrawElements.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glMultiDrawElements</span></span></a>,
112 <a class="citerefentry" href="glNormalPointer.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glNormalPointer</span></span></a>,
113 <a class="citerefentry" href="glPopClientAttrib.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glPopClientAttrib</span></span></a>,
114 <a class="citerefentry" href="glPushClientAttrib.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glPushClientAttrib</span></span></a>,
115 <a class="citerefentry" href="glSecondaryColorPointer.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glSecondaryColorPointer</span></span></a>,
116 <a class="citerefentry" href="glTexCoordPointer.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glTexCoordPointer</span></span></a>,
117 <a class="citerefentry" href="glVertexAttrib.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glVertexAttrib</span></span></a>,
118 <a class="citerefentry" href="glVertexPointer.xml"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glVertexPointer</span></span></a>
119 </p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><a id="Copyright"></a><h2>Copyright</h2><p>
120 Copyright <span class="trademark"></span>© 2003-2005 3Dlabs Inc. Ltd.
121 This material may be distributed subject to the terms and conditions set forth in
122 the Open Publication License, v 1.0, 8 June 1999.
123 <a class="ulink" href="http://opencontent.org/openpub/" target="_top">http://opencontent.org/openpub/</a>.
124 </p></div></div></body></html>