[project @ 2005-07-07 23:24:24 by unknown_lamer]
[clinton/bobotpp.git] / bobot++.info
1 This is bobot++.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.7 from
2 bobot++.texinfo.
3
4 This file documents Bobot++ by Clinton Ebadi and Etienne Bernard
5 (The original author who no longer works on the program).
6
7 Copyright 2002,2004,2005 Clinton Ebadi
8
9 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
10 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or
11 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
12 Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
13 Texts.
14
15 \1f
16 File: bobot++.info, Node: Top, Next: Introduction, Prev: (dir), Up: (dir)
17
18 This document describes Bobot++ by Clinton Ebadi and Etienne Bernard
19 (The original author who no longer works on the program).
20
21 This document applies to version 2.2 of the program named Bobot++.
22
23 Copyright 2002,2004,2005 Clinton Ebadi
24
25 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
26 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or
27 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
28 Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
29 Texts.
30
31 * Menu:
32
33 * Introduction::
34 * Configuration::
35 * Using the Bot::
36 * Scripting::
37 * Concept Index::
38 * Function Index::
39 * Variable Index::
40
41 --- The Detailed Node Listing ---
42
43 Configuration
44
45 * Configuration File Placement::
46 * Configuration Files::
47
48 Configuration Files
49
50 * bot.conf::
51 * bot.users::
52 * bot.init::
53 * bot.autoexec::
54 * bot.shit::
55
56 bot.conf
57
58 * server syntax::
59 * channel syntax::
60
61 Using Bobot++
62
63 * Starting the Bot::
64 * Concepts::
65 * Built-In Commands::
66
67 Concepts
68
69 * User Levels::
70 * Protection::
71 * Automatic Op::
72 * Shit Levels::
73
74 Built-In Commands
75
76 * Message Commands::
77 * User List Commands::
78
79 Scripting
80
81 * Adding New Commands::
82 * Hooks::
83 * Sending Messages::
84 * Misc Scripting Stuff::
85 * Scheme Commands::
86 * Query Functions::
87
88 Hooks
89
90 * Creating a Hook::
91 * Hook Types::
92
93 Hook Types
94
95 * Received Message Hooks::
96 * Sent Message Hooks::
97 * DCC CHAT Hooks::
98 * Miscellaneous Hooks::
99
100 Sending Messages
101
102 * High Level Message Functions::
103 * Low Level Message Functions::
104
105 Misc. Scripting Stuff
106
107 * Scheme Commands::
108 * Query Functions::
109
110 \1f
111 File: bobot++.info, Node: Introduction, Next: Configuration, Prev: Top, Up: Top
112
113 1 Introduction
114 **************
115
116 Bobot++ is a powerful IRC bot written in C++. It can be used standalone
117 as a channel maintenence bot, or extended to do almost anything using
118 Scheme scripts.
119
120 FIXME: Fill the intro in more?
121
122 \1f
123 File: bobot++.info, Node: Configuration, Next: Using the Bot, Prev: Introduction, Up: Top
124
125 2 Configuration
126 ***************
127
128 Bobot++ is easy to configure. See the `examples' directory for an
129 example configuration.
130
131 The main configuration file is `bot.conf'. There are several
132 auxiliary configuration files (a user list, aliases file, ban list, and
133 a script autoexec).
134
135 * Menu:
136
137 * Configuration File Placement::
138 * Configuration Files::
139
140 \1f
141 File: bobot++.info, Node: Configuration File Placement, Next: Configuration Files, Prev: Configuration, Up: Configuration
142
143 2.1 Configuration File Placement
144 ================================
145
146 Bobot++ will look in `/etc/bobotpp/default/' for its default config if
147 none is specified on the command line. Put the configuration files you
148 want to be loaded by default in this directory. If you are not root, or
149 you want to have your own personal configuration, put it in
150 `~/.bobotpp/config/default/'.
151
152 \1f
153 File: bobot++.info, Node: Configuration Files, Prev: Configuration File Placement, Up: Configuration
154
155 2.2 Configuration Files
156 =======================
157
158 * Menu:
159
160 * bot.conf::
161 * bot.users::
162 * bot.init::
163 * bot.autoexec::
164 * bot.shit::
165
166 \1f
167 File: bobot++.info, Node: bot.conf, Next: bot.users, Prev: Configuration Files, Up: Configuration Files
168
169 2.2.1 bot.conf
170 --------------
171
172 `bot.conf' contains key value pairs separated by `='.
173
174 `<key> = <value>'
175
176 Comments are started with a `#' and cause the entire line to be
177 ignored. _Note that this only works when the `#' is the first character
178 of the line_.
179
180 bot.conf is the main configuration file for a Bobot++. The available
181 configuration variables are listed below in the format "VARIABLE
182 <default-value>: description"
183
184 A few of the options have more complex syntax, they are documented in
185 their own subsections.
186
187 * Menu:
188
189 * server syntax::
190 * channel syntax::
191
192 * MAXNICKLENGTH <9>: The maximum length a valid nickname may be.
193 This should be set before setting the bot's nickname if it will be
194 more than nine characters long. Most IRC servers support nicknames
195 longer than nine characters, but Bobot++ still follows the old spec
196 and defaults to nine.
197
198 * NICKNAME <Bobot>: The nickname of the bot (NICK is an alias for
199 NICKNAME)
200
201 * USERNAME <bobot>: The IRC username of the bot
202
203 * CMDCHAR <!>: The character that prefixes commands given to the bot
204 (COMMAND is an alias for CMDCHAR)
205
206 * IRCNAME <I'm a bobot++!>: The IRC name (or 'real name') of the bot
207 (REALNAME is an alias for IRCNAME)
208
209 * USERLIST <bot.users>: Name of the file where the userlist is stored
210
211 * AUTOEXECFILE <bot.autoexec>: Name of the file containing Scheme
212 code to be executed when the bot starts (only used if the bot is
213 compiled with scripting support)
214
215 * INITFILE <bot.init>: Name of the file containing the default
216 command aliases
217
218 * SHITLIST <bot.shit>: Name of the file where the shitlist (ban
219 list) is stored
220
221 * LOGFILE <$LOGDIR/bot.log>: Location of the bot logfile (set this
222 to `/dev/null' to disable logging).
223
224 * SERVER <None>: This specifies the server to which the bot will
225 connect. Note that this has a special syntax *note server syntax::.
226
227 * CHANNEL <None>: This specifies the channels the bot will join when
228 it starts up. This has a special syntax *note channel syntax::.
229
230
231 \1f
232 File: bobot++.info, Node: server syntax, Next: channel syntax, Prev: bot.conf, Up: bot.conf
233
234 2.2.1.1 server syntax
235 .....................
236
237 The server syntax in `bot.conf' allows you to specify an alternate port
238 to connect on, and a password to send the server.
239
240 You may use more than one server line; Bobot++ will attempt to
241 connect to the first one, and will connect to the next one in the list
242 if it fails. The bot will continue cycling through the server list
243 until it is able to connect to one. There is a command (`!cycle') to
244 make the bot to cycle servers.
245
246 SERVER = SERVER_NAME [PORT [PASSWORD]]
247
248 This will make Bobot++ attempt to connect to SERVER_NAME on port
249 PORT with the password PASSWORD. SERVER_NAME should be the address of
250 the server. PORT and PASSWORD are optional.
251
252 \1f
253 File: bobot++.info, Node: channel syntax, Prev: server syntax, Up: bot.conf
254
255 2.2.1.2 channel syntax
256 ......................
257
258 The channel syntax in `bot.conf' allows you to specify the initial
259 modes the bot should set on a channel, the modes the bot should
260 maintain, and a key if the channel needs it.
261
262 You may have any number of channel lines. When Bobot++ starts it will
263 attempt to join and gain operator status in every channel listed.
264
265 CHANNEL = NAME:INITIAL_MODES:MODES_TO_KEEP:CHANNEL_KEY
266
267 The bot will join NAME and set the channel modes to INITIAL_MODES
268 (e.g. "nt") if it is able to gain operator status. It will then
269 maintain MODES_TO_KEEP. If the channel requires a key to enter simply
270 set CHANNEL_KEY. Every argument except for NAME is optional.
271
272 A few example lines:
273
274 CHANNEL = #foo:nt:nt:bar
275
276 The bot will join `#foo' with the channel key `bar' and will then
277 maintain the modes `nt'.
278
279 CHANNEL = #bar:::
280
281 The bot will join `#bar' and will not set any modes nor will it
282 attempt to maintain any modes.
283
284 \1f
285 File: bobot++.info, Node: bot.users, Next: bot.init, Prev: bot.conf, Up: Configuration Files
286
287 2.2.2 bot.users (User List)
288 ---------------------------
289
290 `bot.users' is the default file name of the userlist. It may be changed
291 in `bot.conf' via the USERLIST option. *You must add an entry for
292 yourself manually.* You will probably want to add other entries using
293 the IRC command interface as it is more intuitive than editing the file
294 by hand.
295
296 The file contains lines with the format:
297
298 `HOST_MASK:CHANNEL_MASK:LEVEL:PROTECTION:AUTO-OP:EXPIRATION:PASSWORD'
299
300 * HOST_MASK is the host mask (e.g. `*!*username
301 .domain.com') of the user
302
303 * CHANNEL_MASK is a channel mask of the channels that the user has
304 priviliges to use the bot in (e.g. `*' for all channels, `#*' for
305 all non-local channel, `#foo*' for all channels starting with
306 "foo," `#bar' for channel "#bar" only, etc.)
307
308 * LEVEL is the user level of the user (*Note User Levels::).
309
310 * PROTECTION is the protection level of the user (*Note
311 Protection::).
312
313 * AUTO-OP is set to control whether a user is automatically given
314 operator priviliges on channel entry (*Note Automatic Op::).
315
316 * EXPIRATION is the UNIX timestamp of when the user entry becomes
317 invalid. Setting this to -1 will make the entry permanent.
318
319 * PASSWORD is the password the user must supply to the bot to
320 authenticate. This can be set to `*NONE*' to not have a password.
321
322
323 \1f
324 File: bobot++.info, Node: bot.init, Next: bot.autoexec, Prev: bot.users, Up: Configuration Files
325
326 2.2.3 bot.init (Command Aliases)
327 --------------------------------
328
329 This file stores a list of IRC command aliases. The filename may be
330 changed in `bot.conf' via the INITFILE option. You use this file to set
331 up aliases for IRC commands, e.g. to make `!a' call `!adduser'. This
332 way you can save typing for commonly used commands.
333
334 The format of a line in the file is: ALIAS COMMAND
335
336 This will make ALIAS call COMMAND. e.g. `t topic' will make `!t New
337 Topic' set the current channel's topic to "New Topic," just as if you
338 had used `!topic New Topic'.
339
340 \1f
341 File: bobot++.info, Node: bot.autoexec, Next: bot.shit, Prev: bot.init, Up: Configuration Files
342
343 2.2.4 bot.autoexec (Scheme Init File)
344 -------------------------------------
345
346 This file is only used when Bobot++ is compiled with scripting support.
347 The name of the autoexec file can be changed in `bot.conf' via the
348 AUTOEXECFILE option.
349
350 The contents of this file are evaluated by Guile when the bot
351 starts. You can use this to do things like loading a few default
352 modules when the bot starts.
353
354 \1f
355 File: bobot++.info, Node: bot.shit, Prev: bot.autoexec, Up: Configuration Files
356
357 2.2.5 bot.shit (Ban/Shit List)
358 ------------------------------
359
360 This file stores the ban list. The name may be changed in `bot.conf'
361 via the SHITLIST option. You will most likely want to use the IRC
362 command interface to edit this file instead of editing it directly.
363
364 The file contains lines in the form:
365
366 `HOST_MASK:CHANNEL_MASK:LEVEL:EXPIRATION:REASON'
367
368 * HOST_MASK is the host mask (e.g. `*!*username
369 .domain.com') of the user
370
371 * CHANNEL_MASK is a channel mask of the channels that the user is
372 banned on (e.g. `*' for all channels, `#*' for all non-local
373 channel, `#foo*' for all channels starting with "foo," `#bar' for
374 channel "#bar" only, etc.
375
376 * LEVEL is a number specifying if the bot should not allow the user
377 to gain ops, to kick the user upon joining, or to prevent the user
378 from being debanned by other users. *Note Shit Levels:: for
379 information on the available levels.
380
381 * EXPIRATION is the UNIX timestamp of when the shit entry becomes
382 invalid. This may be set to -1 to make it valid forever.
383
384 * REASON is text that is sent to the user when they are kicked or
385 banned from the channel.
386
387
388 \1f
389 File: bobot++.info, Node: Using the Bot, Next: Scripting, Prev: Configuration, Up: Top
390
391 3 Using Bobot++
392 ***************
393
394 Using Bobot++ is easy. This chapter covers starting the bot, a few
395 Bobot++ specific concepts, and using the built-in commands of the bot.
396
397 * Menu:
398
399 * Starting the Bot::
400 * Concepts::
401 * Built-In Commands::
402
403 \1f
404 File: bobot++.info, Node: Starting the Bot, Next: Concepts, Prev: Using the Bot, Up: Using the Bot
405
406 3.1 Starting the Bot
407 ====================
408
409 The bot is usually installed with the binary name `bobotpp'. It accepts
410 the following command line arguments.
411
412 * `[--help][-h]' - Shows detailed help and exits
413
414 * `[--version][-v]' - Shows version information and exits
415
416 * `[--no-background][-b]' - Run bobot++ in the foreground
417
418 * `[--config-file file][-f]' - Use file instead of `bot.conf'
419
420 * `[--config-dir dir][-d]' - Use dir as dir to load config file from
421
422 * `[--config dir][-c]' - Search your config path (defaults to
423 `$HOME/.bobotpp/config/' and then `/etc/bobotpp/') for dir and
424 then loads your config data using dir
425
426 * `[--sys-config dir][-s]' - Looks for config in `/etc/bobotpp/dir'.
427 Note that the user dir is still searched first
428
429 * `[--user-config dir][-u]' - Looks for config in
430 `$HOME/.bobotpp/config/dir/'. Note that the system dir is still
431 searched after this if dir is not found.
432
433 * `[--debug][-D]' Makes Bobot++ print debugging info and run in the
434 foreground
435
436 * `[--debug-scripts][-S]' Enables the Guile debugging evaluator for
437 verbose script errors and backtraces while still running the bot
438 in the background.
439
440 The default configuration is read from
441 `$HOME/.bobotpp/config/default/' and then `/etc/bobotpp/default/' if
442 the user config is not found.
443
444 The bot defaults to running in the background as a daemon.
445
446 \1f
447 File: bobot++.info, Node: Concepts, Next: Built-In Commands, Prev: Starting the Bot, Up: Using the Bot
448
449 3.2 Concepts
450 ============
451
452 There are a few general concepts that a user of Bobot++ should know
453 about.
454
455 * Menu:
456
457 * User Levels::
458 * Protection::
459 * Automatic Op::
460 * Shit Levels::
461
462 \1f
463 File: bobot++.info, Node: User Levels, Next: Protection, Prev: Concepts, Up: Concepts
464
465 3.2.1 User Levels
466 -----------------
467
468 There are several user levels available in Bobot++ to provide gradated
469 access to commands. `!adduser' and `bot.users' use the numeric code;
470 Scheme uses the textual name for the level. By default (if the user is
471 not found in the userlist) a user has access to commands with the level
472 `bot:user-none'.
473
474 0. `bot:user-none' - No *built-in* commands may be executed _by
475 default_ (commands may be added from Scheme that can be executed
476 by users of level none and the level required to execute a command
477 may be changed from Scheme).
478
479 1. `bot:user-user' - Will be able to execute most commands but not
480 all and cannot use masks on kicks and bans.
481
482 2. `bot:user-trusted' - For built-ins with a default configuration
483 this user has access to the same set of commands as an `user' but
484 may use masks on kicks and bans. Scheme commands may be added
485 which require a user to be of this level.
486
487 3. `bot:user-friend' - In the default configuration a user who is a
488 friend will be able to do everything short of stopping the bot.
489 Again, there may be user added commands that require a higher user
490 level.
491
492 4. `bot:user-master' - This is the highest user level and has access
493 to every feature of the bot.
494
495
496 \1f
497 File: bobot++.info, Node: Protection, Next: Automatic Op, Prev: User Levels, Up: Concepts
498
499 3.2.2 Protection
500 ----------------
501
502 A user added via Scheme, the `bot.users' file, or `!adduser' may be
503 protected from being deoped, kicked, or banned. The user list and IRC
504 commands use the numeric codes, Scheme uses the symbolic names.
505
506 0. `bot:protection/none' No protection
507
508 1. `bot:protection/no-ban' No ban. If a user is banned the bot will
509 unban him..
510
511 2. `bot:protection/no-kick' No kick. The user may still be kicked but
512 the bot will kickban the user who kicked the protected user.
513
514 3. `bot:protection/no-deop' No deop. The bot will ensure that the
515 user always maintains operator status.
516
517 \1f
518 File: bobot++.info, Node: Automatic Op, Next: Shit Levels, Prev: Protection, Up: Concepts
519
520 3.2.3 Automatic Op
521 ------------------
522
523 A user may be automatically given operator status upon entering a
524 channel. Scheme uses the symbolic name, the user list (`bot.users') and
525 IRC commands use the numeric value.
526
527 0. `bot:aop/no' Do not automatically op the user
528
529 1. `bot:aop/yes' Do automatically op the user
530
531 \1f
532 File: bobot++.info, Node: Shit Levels, Prev: Automatic Op, Up: Concepts
533
534 3.2.4 Shit Levels
535 -----------------
536
537 The shit list and shit list related commands use different levels to
538 define how much the bot hates a user. Scheme uses the symbolic names,
539 the shit list and IRC commands use the numbers.
540
541 0. `bot:shit/none' The bot doesn't hate the user (this is the normal
542 level)
543
544 1. `bot:shit/no-op' The bot will deop the user any time he gains
545 operator priviliges in the channel
546
547 2. `bot:shit/no-join' The bot will kick and ban the user when he
548 joins the channel
549
550 3. `bot:shit/no-deban' The bot will kick and ban usre when he joins
551 the channel, and will prevent other users from debanning him.
552
553 \1f
554 File: bobot++.info, Node: Built-In Commands, Prev: Concepts, Up: Using the Bot
555
556 3.3 Built-In Commands
557 =====================
558
559 Bobot++ has many built-in commands that make it useful without
560 scripting support. The reference leaves off the command char; remember
561 to use whatever you defined the command char to be in `bot.conf'. If a
562 command needs the channel name then you must specify the channel as the
563 first argument to the command when private messaging the bot a command.
564
565 * Menu:
566
567 * Message Commands::
568 * User List Commands::
569
570 \1f
571 File: bobot++.info, Node: Message Commands, Next: User List Commands, Prev: Built-In Commands, Up: Built-In Commands
572
573 3.3.1 Message Commands
574 ----------------------
575
576 COMMAND NEEDS MIN LEVEL DESCRIPTION
577 CHANNEL TO USE
578 `action' `do' Yes USER Causes the bot to perform the
579 action `do' in the current channel.
580 `do'
581 `msg'
582 `say' Yes Makes the bot say MESSAGE on
583 CHANNEL.
584
585 \1f
586 File: bobot++.info, Node: User List Commands, Prev: Message Commands, Up: Built-In Commands
587
588 3.3.2 User List Commands
589 ------------------------
590
591 COMMAND NEEDS MIN LEVEL DESCRIPTION
592 CHANNEL TO USE
593 `adduser'
594 `addserver' Adds the server specified by HOST
595 NAME or IP ADDRESS to the server
596 list.
597 `addshit'
598 `alias' Makes an alias, and adds the
599 function NEW NAME, that will do
600 exactly the same command as OLD
601 NAME.
602 `ban' Bans MASK or NICK from CHANNEL. You
603 need to be a trusted user to ban
604 with a MASK.
605 `banlist'
606 `channels' Prints the channel(s) where the bot
607 is currently.
608 `cycle' Yes Makes the bot leave and join
609 CHANNEL.
610 `dcclist' Gives the list of all DCC Chat
611 connections.
612 `deban' Yes Debans MASK or NICK from CHANNEL.
613 You need to be a trusted user to
614 deban with a MASK.
615 `delserver' Deletes server from server list
616 whose number in the server list is
617 SERVER NUMBER.
618 `deluser' Removes NICK or MASK from the
619 userlist.
620 `delshit' Removes NICK or MASK from the
621 shitlist.
622 `deop' Yes Deops MASK or NICK on CHANNEL.
623 `die' Makes the bot stop immediately.
624 `execute' *Only available if scripting
625 support is enabled*
626 `help'
627 `ident' Identifies you on the bot. Note
628 that you should not use this
629 command in public ...
630 `invite' Yes Invites NICK on CHANNEL.
631 `join' Makes the bot join CHANNEL.
632 `keep' Yes Sets the MODES that the bot will
633 keep for CHANNEL.
634 `kick' Yes Kicks MASK or NICK out of CHANNEL,
635 because of REASON. You need to be a
636 trusted user to use a MASK.
637 `kickban' Yes Bans then kicks MASK or NICK out of
638 CHANNEL, because of REASON. You need
639 to be a trusted user to use a MASK.
640 `load' Reloads the userlist from disk.
641 `loadscript' *Only available if scripting
642 support is enabled*
643 `lock' Locks topic on CHANNEL.
644 `mode' Yes Sends MODE STRING as mode for
645 CHANNEL.
646 `names' Yes Shows the nicknames and status of
647 users on CHANNEL.
648 `nextserver' Makes the bot connect to the next
649 server in its server list.
650 `nick' Makes the bot use nickname NICK.
651 `nslookup' Does a nameserver query about NICK
652 host, HOST or IP ADDRESS.
653 `op' Yes Ops NICK on CHANNEL.
654 `part' Yes Makes the bot leave CHANNEL.
655 `password' Changes your password on the bot.
656 Use `NONE' as password if you want
657 to clear it. Do not use this
658 command in public!
659 `reconnect' Makes the bot reconnect to its
660 current server.
661 `rspymessage' Removes you from the spy list.
662 `save' Saves the userlist.
663 `server' Select the server to connect to.
664 SERVER NUMBER is the number of the
665 server in the serverlist.
666 `serverlist' Shows the bot's serverlist.
667 `setfloodrate'
668 `setversion'
669 `shitlist' Shows the bot's shitlist.
670 `spylist' Shows the bot's spylist.
671 `spymessage' Adds you to the spylist
672 `stats' Yes Gives CHANNEL's statistics.
673 `tban' Yes Bans NICK or MASK from CHANNEL for
674 TIME seconds.
675 `tkban' Yes Bans NICK or MASK from CHANNEL for
676 TIME seconds, then kicks him/them
677 because of REASON.
678 `topic' Yes If no TOPICis given, prints
679 CHANNEL's topic. Otherwise, the bot
680 will change CHANNEL's topic to
681 TOPIC.
682 `unlock' Yes Makes the bot unlock topic on
683 CHANNEL
684 `userlist' Shows the bot's userlist
685 `who' Yes Show your level on CHANNEL
686 `whois' Yes Shows information about NICK on
687 CHANNEL
688
689 \1f
690 File: bobot++.info, Node: Scripting, Next: Concept Index, Prev: Using the Bot, Up: Top
691
692 4 Scripting
693 ***********
694
695 Bobot++'s most powerful feature is its scripting system. You write
696 scripts using Guile Scheme. This manual does not cover how to use Guile
697 or how to learn Scheme. *Note Guile Reference Manual: (guile)Top, for
698 the Guile reference manual and
699 `http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/dorai/t-y-scheme/t-y-scheme.html' for a
700 good tutorial on Scheme.
701
702 Note that in previous versions the scripting commands where in the
703 form `bot-FUNCTION'. They are now in the form `bot:FUNCTION'. The old
704 names are still available, but are deprecated and will be removed in
705 Bobot++ 3.0. New commands are only available with the `bot:' prefix.
706 The command `perl -pi -e ``s/bot-/bot:/g'' YOUR-FILES' should be enough
707 to convert your code to use the new functions.
708
709 *NOTE*: All arguments to functions and hooks called by the bot are
710 strings unless otherwise specified.
711
712 * Menu:
713
714 * Adding New Commands::
715 * Hooks::
716 * Sending Messages::
717 * Misc Scripting Stuff::
718 * Scheme Commands::
719 * Query Functions::
720
721 \1f
722 File: bobot++.info, Node: Adding New Commands, Next: Hooks, Prev: Scripting, Up: Scripting
723
724 4.1 Adding New Commands
725 =======================
726
727 Adding a new command is simple. To register a new command use
728 `bot:addcommand'.
729
730 -- Function: bot:addcommand name func needs-channel? num-of-args
731 min-level
732 The NAME is a string representing the name of the command being
733 added. FUNC is a function accepting NUM-OF-ARGS arguments.
734 NEEDS-CHANNEL? is a bool that is true if the function needs the
735 channel name as its first arg, and false otherwise. NUM-OF-ARGS
736 is the number of args FUNC will take and must be within zero (0)
737 and twenty (20). MIN-LEVEL is one of the *Note User Levels::. A
738 user must be at least a MIN-LEVEL user to use the new command.
739 None of the arguments are guaranteed to be passed; if they aren't
740 they are set to the empty string `""'. An example of a new
741 command would be:
742
743 (define (hello channel name)
744 (if (string=? name "")
745 (bot:say channel "Hello world!")
746 (bot:say channel (string-append "Hello " name "!")))
747
748 (bot:addcommand "hello" hello #t 2 0)
749
750 This will display "Hello World!" if called as `!hello' and "Hello
751 World USER" if called as `!hello USER'.
752
753 \1f
754 File: bobot++.info, Node: Hooks, Next: Sending Messages, Prev: Adding New Commands, Up: Scripting
755
756 4.2 Hooks
757 =========
758
759 Hooks are a powerful feature of Bobot++. Hooks are a hybrid of ircII
760 and tiny fugue (a MUD bot) hooks with a little bit of extra stuff added
761 in. A hook is called when a regular expression is matched against a
762 message sent to or by the bot.
763
764 Bobot++ uses different hook types for each IRC message type, and also
765 includes a hook for accessing raw irc messages. Hooks are tagged with a
766 priority and a flag that specifies whether to call the next hook that
767 matches after calling the current one or to stop processing.
768
769 Hooks are processed from the highest to lowest priority, with
770 fallthrough hooks of equal priority to non-fallthrough hooks being
771 executed first.
772
773 * Menu:
774
775 * Creating a Hook::
776 * Hook Types::
777
778 \1f
779 File: bobot++.info, Node: Creating a Hook, Next: Hook Types, Prev: Hooks, Up: Hooks
780
781 4.2.1 Creating a Hook
782 ---------------------
783
784 To add a new hook you use the function `bot:addhook'.
785
786 -- Function: bot:addhook type regex function [pri fall name]
787 TYPE specifies the type of hook (the types of hooks are listed in
788 *Note Hook Types::).
789
790 REGEX is a standard regular expression. If REGEX is matched,
791 FUNCTION will be called.
792
793 FUNCTION will take a different number of args depending on the
794 hook type.
795
796 PRI specifies the priority of the hook--higher priority hooks are
797 executed first. This argument is optional and defaults to `0'.
798
799 FALL is `#t' if the hook is a fallthrough hook and `#f' is the
800 hook is not a fallthrough hook. This arg is also optional and
801 defaults to `#t'.
802
803 NAME is the optional name of the hook that defaults to
804 `"DEFAULT"'. If you set the name then you can have more than one
805 hook that matches the same regexp, as long as they have the same
806 name. E.g. in a log script you could have the regexps for the log
807 function all be `".*"' and set their names to `"log"' to avoid a
808 conflict with other hooks.
809
810 \1f
811 File: bobot++.info, Node: Hook Types, Prev: Creating a Hook, Up: Hooks
812
813 4.2.2 Hook Types
814 ----------------
815
816 The following sections document the different hooks Bobot++ exposes.
817
818 The general format of each hook description is as if it were a
819 function to be defined, but these describe the function to be passed to
820 `bot:add-hook'. Do _not_ name your functions these names.
821
822 That said, here is the list of available hooks functions. FIXME:
823 write docs
824
825 * Menu:
826
827 * Received Message Hooks::
828 * Sent Message Hooks::
829 * DCC CHAT Hooks::
830 * Miscellaneous Hooks::
831
832 \1f
833 File: bobot++.info, Node: Received Message Hooks, Next: Sent Message Hooks, Prev: Hook Types, Up: Hook Types
834
835 4.2.2.1 Receieved Message Hooks
836 ...............................
837
838 The following hooks are triggered when a mesage is received by the bot.
839
840 -- Function: hooks/action from to action
841 This hook is triggered when someone performs an action.
842
843 FROM is the nickname the person that performed the action.
844
845 TO is the target of the action, which is either a channel or the
846 Bot's nick if the user private messages the bot.
847
848 ACTION is the text of the action. E.g. if someone did `* foobar
849 does baz', then ACTION would be the string `"does baz"'.
850
851 -- Function: hooks/nickname old-nick new-nick
852 This hook is called when someone changes his nickname from
853 OLD-NICK to NEW-NICK.
854
855 -- Function: hooks/signoff nick message
856 This hook is called when someone signs off of IRC.
857
858 NICK is the nickname of the person signing off.
859
860 MESSAGE is his quit message
861
862 -- Function: hooks/ctcp nick to command rest
863 This hook is called when a CTCP request is received by the bot.
864
865 NICK is the nickname of the sender.
866
867 TO is the target of the CTCP request. This will either be a
868 channel the bot is in, or the nickname of the bot.
869
870 COMMAND is the CTCP command issued.
871
872 REST contains the arguments to the CTCP command.
873
874 -- Function: hooks/ctcp-reply nick command rest
875 This hook is called when a CTCP REPLY is received. This occurs when
876 the bot has sent a CTCP request to another client. The CTCP REPLY
877 is always addressed to the bot directly.
878
879 NICK is the nickname of the person who replied.
880
881 COMMAND is the command to which NICK is replying.
882
883 REST contains the body of the reply.
884
885 -- Function: hooks/disconnect server intentional
886 This is called when the bot is disconnected from a server.
887
888 SERVER is the hostname of the server from which the bot was
889 disconnected.
890
891 INTENTIONAL is a flag set to `#t' when the bot disonnected from
892 the server as the result of a command (issued by a user from IRC,
893 SIGHUP, or from a script), or `#f' when the bot disconnected from
894 the server unintentionally..
895
896 -- Function: hooks/invite nick channel
897 This hook is called when a user invited the bot to join a channel.
898
899 NICK is the nickname of the user who sent the invite.
900
901 CHANNEL is the channel to which the bot was invited.
902
903 -- Function: hooks/join nick channel
904 This is called when a user or the bot joins a channel.
905
906 NICK is the nickname of the user who joined CHANNEL. This may be
907 the bot's nickname (the IRC server sends the JOIN command back to
908 the the bot after it joins a channel).
909
910 CHANNEL is the channel that was joined
911
912 -- Function: hooks/kick target from channel reason
913 This hook is called when a user, including the bot, is kicked out
914 of a channel.
915
916 TARGET is the nick of the user who was kicked. This may be the
917 bot's nick.
918
919 FROM is the nick of the user who issued the kick. This may also be
920 the bot's nick.
921
922 CHANNEL is the channel the kick was issued in.
923
924 REASON is the reason the user was kicked.
925
926 -- Function: hooks/part nick channel
927 This hook is called when a user parts a channel.
928
929 NICK is the user who parted the channel. This may be the bot.
930
931 CHANNEL is the channel from which the user parted.
932
933 -- Function: hooks/mode nick target modes
934 This hook is called when someone sets the modes of TARGET.
935
936 NICK is the user who set the modes. This may be the bot.
937
938 TARGET is the target of the MODE command. This may be a channel or
939 a user. If it is a user, it may be the bot.
940
941 MODES is the MODE string.
942
943 -- Function: hooks/message nick message
944 This hook is called when someone sends a private message to the
945 bot.
946
947 NICK is the nickname of the user who sent the message.
948
949 MESSAGE is the message the user sent.
950
951 -- Function: hooks/notice nick message
952 This hook is called when a user send a private notice to the bot.
953
954 NICK is the user who sent the notice.
955
956 MESSAGE is the message the user sent.
957
958 -- Function: hooks/public nick channel message
959 This hook is called when a user sends a normal message to a
960 channel.
961
962 NICK is the user who sent the message.
963
964 CHANNEL is the channel to which the message was sent.
965
966 MESSAGE is the message that was sent.
967
968 -- Function: hooks/public-notice nick channel message
969 This hook is called when a user send a notice to a channel.
970
971 NICK is the user who sent the notice.
972
973 CHANNEL is the channel to which the notice was sent.
974
975 MESSAGE is the message that was sent.
976
977 -- Function: hooks/raw raw-message
978 This hook is called every time a message is received. This matches
979 on the raw message text and passes the hook function the raw IRC
980 message.
981
982 RAW-MESSAGE is the raw IRC message.
983
984 -- Function: hooks/topic nick channel new-topic
985 This hook is called when a user changes the topic in a channel.
986
987 NICK is the user who set the topic. This may be the bot.
988
989 CHANNEL is the channel that's topic was changed.
990
991 NEW-TOPIC is the new topic.
992
993 \1f
994 File: bobot++.info, Node: Sent Message Hooks, Next: DCC CHAT Hooks, Prev: Received Message Hooks, Up: Hook Types
995
996 4.2.2.2 Sent Message Hooks
997 ..........................
998
999 These hooks are called when the bot sends a message. MYNICK is always
1000 the bot's nick and will not be documented in each hook description.
1001
1002 -- Function: hooks/send/public mynick channel message
1003 This hook is called when the bot sends a normal message to a
1004 channel.
1005
1006 CHANNEL is the channel to which the bot sent the message.
1007
1008 MESSAGE is the message the bot sent.
1009
1010 -- Function: hooks/send/message mynick to message
1011 This hook is called when the bot sends a private message to a user.
1012
1013 TO is the nick of the user to whom the message was sent.
1014
1015 MESSAGE is the message that was sent.
1016
1017 -- Function: hooks/send/action mynick to message
1018 This hook is called when the bot sents an action to a channel or a
1019 user.
1020
1021 TO is the channel or nick of the user to which the action was sent.
1022
1023 MESSAGE is the text of the action.
1024
1025 -- Function: hooks/send/ctcp mynick to command message
1026 This hook is called when the bot sends a CTCP message _other than_
1027 an ACTION to a channel or user.
1028
1029 TO is the channel or nick of the user to which the CTCP was sent.
1030
1031 COMMAND is the CTCP command that was sent.
1032
1033 MESSAGE is a string containing the arguments to the CTCP command.
1034
1035 -- Function: hooks/send/who who
1036 This is called when the bot sends a WHO message. The regex is
1037 matched on WHO, which is also passed as the only argument to your
1038 function.
1039
1040 WHO is the channel or nick that was WHOed.
1041
1042 -- Function: hooks/send/whois nick
1043 This is called when the bot sends a WHOIS message. The regex is
1044 matched on NICK, which is also passed as the only argument to your
1045 function.
1046
1047 NICK is the nickname of the person who was WHOISed.
1048
1049 \1f
1050 File: bobot++.info, Node: DCC CHAT Hooks, Next: Miscellaneous Hooks, Prev: Sent Message Hooks, Up: Hook Types
1051
1052 4.2.2.3 DCC CHAT Hooks
1053 ......................
1054
1055 These hooks are called when a user initializes a DCC CHAT and when the
1056 bot receives messages from the user in a DCC CHAT.
1057
1058 -- Function: hooks/dcc/chat-begin from
1059 This hook is called when a user begins a DCC CHAT with the bot.
1060 FROM is the user's address in the form `nick!user@host'.
1061
1062 -- Function: hooks/dcc/chat-end address
1063 This hook is called when a DCC CHAT is purged after being idle for
1064 a while, or when the user closes the DCC CHAT. As such, you cannot
1065 write any more data to the DCC CHAT.
1066
1067 ADDRESS is the address (nick!user@host) of the person on the other
1068 side of the DCC.
1069
1070 -- Function: hooks/dcc/chat-message from message
1071 This hook is called when a user sends a message to the bot through
1072 a DCC CHAT.
1073
1074 FROM is the user's address in the form `nick!user@host'.
1075
1076 MESSAGE is the message the user sent to the bot.
1077
1078 \1f
1079 File: bobot++.info, Node: Miscellaneous Hooks, Prev: DCC CHAT Hooks, Up: Hook Types
1080
1081 4.2.2.4 Miscellaneous Hooks
1082 ...........................
1083
1084 -- Function: hooks/flood nick
1085 This hook is called when a user is detected flooding the bot.
1086
1087 NICK is the nickname of the user flooding the bot.
1088
1089 -- Function: hooks/timer time
1090 This hook is called once a minute. The regex is *not* used.
1091
1092 TIME is the in zero-padded `hh:mm' format.
1093
1094 \1f
1095 File: bobot++.info, Node: Sending Messages, Next: Misc Scripting Stuff, Prev: Hooks, Up: Scripting
1096
1097 4.3 Sending Messages
1098 ====================
1099
1100 There are several types of messages you can send with Bobot++ from
1101 scripts. They are split into High and Low level message sending
1102 functions. Most bots will only use the high level functions, but the
1103 low level ones are provided for when a bot needs to do things like send
1104 raw IRC messages or CTCP commands.
1105
1106 * Menu:
1107
1108 * High Level Message Functions::
1109 * Low Level Message Functions::
1110
1111 \1f
1112 File: bobot++.info, Node: High Level Message Functions, Next: Low Level Message Functions, Prev: Sending Messages, Up: Sending Messages
1113
1114 4.3.1 "High Level" Message Functions
1115 ------------------------------------
1116
1117 -- Function: bot:say channel message
1118 Send a public or private MESSAGE to CHANNEL.
1119
1120 Sends a normal text message, as if a user had typed it in. The
1121 DEST can be a nickname or a channel.
1122
1123 -- Function: bot:action channel message
1124 Send an "action" type MESSAGE to CHANNEL
1125
1126 -- Function: bot:msg target message
1127 -- Function: bot:say target message
1128 Send a public or private message to TARGET.
1129
1130 TARGET may be a channel or a nickname.
1131
1132 In versions of Bobot++ prior to 2.1.8 `bot:say' could only send to
1133 channels, and `bot:msg' could only send private messages to users.
1134 They are aliases of the same command now, but it may be worth
1135 using them as they used to for clarity.
1136
1137 -- Function: bot:notice target message
1138 Sends MESSAGE as a NOTICE to TARGET. TARGET may be a user (nick)
1139 or a channel.
1140
1141 \1f
1142 File: bobot++.info, Node: Low Level Message Functions, Prev: High Level Message Functions, Up: Sending Messages
1143
1144 4.3.2 "Low Level" Message Functions
1145 -----------------------------------
1146
1147 The "Low Level" messaging functions allow you to do things like send
1148 CTCP messages. You probably want to read rfc 2812 and the CTCP spec
1149 before using these. If you have no idea what these do, read rfc 2812
1150 (IRC Client Protocol) and CTCP spec. These functions all return
1151 `*unspecified*' always, so don't use the return value for anything.
1152
1153 -- Function: bot:ctcp to command message
1154 TO is the target of your CTCP message, COMMAND is the CTCP
1155 command, and MESSAGE is the message (or arguments) of the command.
1156 Make sure to `bot:ctcp-quote' the message!
1157
1158 -- Function: bot:ctcp-reply to command message
1159 TO is the target of your CTCP reply, COMMAND is the CTCP command,
1160 and MESSAGE is the message (or arguments) of the command. Make
1161 sure to `bot:ctcp-quote' the message!
1162
1163 This is used to reply to a ctcp that the bot has received.
1164
1165 \1f
1166 File: bobot++.info, Node: Misc Scripting Stuff, Next: Scheme Commands, Prev: Sending Messages, Up: Scripting
1167
1168 4.4 Misc. Scripting Stuff
1169 =========================
1170
1171 These are a few useful things that I thought people writing scripts
1172 might want to know.
1173
1174 If you want to execute code when the bot exits, just do `add-hook!
1175 bot:exit-hook THUNK' where THUNK is an argumentless procedure (a
1176 thunk). When the bot exits your thunk will be called.
1177
1178 * Menu:
1179
1180 * Scheme Commands::
1181 * Query Functions::
1182
1183 \1f
1184 File: bobot++.info, Node: Scheme Commands, Next: Query Functions, Prev: Misc Scripting Stuff, Up: Scripting
1185
1186 4.5 Scheme Commands
1187 ===================
1188
1189 These scheme functions are the same as the commands. They allow you to
1190 execute bot commands from scheme scripts.
1191
1192 -- Function: bot:adduser nick-or-mask cbannel-mask level prot auto-op
1193 Adds an user to the userlist, for a `nick!user@host' matching the
1194 one given, on a channel matching the CHANNELMASK given.
1195
1196 The LEVEL can be: The PROT can be: The AUTO-OP can be:
1197 0 - No level 0 - No protection 0 - No auto-op
1198 1 - User 1 - No ban 1 - Op on join
1199 2 - Trusted User 2 - No kick
1200 3 - Friend 3 - No deop
1201 4 - Master
1202
1203
1204 -- Function: bot:addserver hostname ip-address [portnumber]
1205 Adds the server specified by HOSTNAME or IP-ADDRESS to the server
1206 list.
1207
1208 -- Function: bot:addshit nick-or-mask channel-mask level [time reason]
1209 Adds an user to the shitlist, for a nick!user@host matching the
1210 one given, on a channel matching the CHANNELMASK given.
1211
1212 The LEVEL can be:
1213 0 - No shit
1214 1 - No op
1215 2 - Kick and Ban on join
1216 3 - Kick and Ban on join, no deban
1217
1218
1219 -- Function: bot:ban channel mask-or-nick
1220 Bans MASK or NICK from CHANNEL. You need to be a trusted user to
1221 ban with a MASK.
1222
1223 -- Function: bot:change-command-level nick-or-mask channel-mask
1224 new-level
1225 Gives NICK or MASK level NEW-LEVEL on channel(s) CHANNEL-MASK.
1226 Note that you can not change level for someone whose level is
1227 greater than yours, and that you can not give a level greater than
1228 yours.
1229
1230 -- Function: bot:cycle channel
1231 Makes the bot leave and join CHANNEL.
1232
1233 -- Function: bot:deban channel mask-or-nick
1234 Debans MASK or NICK from CHANNEL. You need to be a trusted user to
1235 deban with a MASK.
1236
1237 -- Function: bot:delserver server-number
1238 Deletes server from server list whose number in the server list is
1239 SERVER-NUMBER
1240
1241 -- Function: bot:deluser nick-or-mask channel-mask
1242 Removes NICK or MASK from the userlist.
1243
1244 -- Function: bot:delshit nick-or-mask channel-mask
1245 Removes NICK or MASK from the shitlist.
1246
1247 -- Function: bot:deop channel mask-or-nick
1248 Deops MASK or NICK on CHANNEL.
1249
1250 -- Function: bot:die reason
1251 Makes the bot stop immediately.
1252
1253 -- Function: bot:do ?
1254
1255 -- Function: bot:invite channel nick
1256 Invites NICK on CHANNEL.
1257
1258 -- Function: bot:join channel
1259 Makes the bot join CHANNEL.
1260
1261 -- Function: bot:keep channel modes
1262 Sets the MODES that the bot will keep for CHANNEL. See also STATS.
1263
1264 -- Function: bot:kick channel mask-or-nick [reason]
1265 Kicks MASK or NICK out of CHANNEL, because of REASON. You need to
1266 be a trusted user to use a MASK.
1267
1268 -- Function: bot:kickban channel mask-or-nick [reason]
1269 Bans then kicks MASK or NICK out of CHANNEL, because of REASON.
1270 You need to be a trusted user to use a MASK.
1271
1272 -- Function: bot:lock channel
1273 Locks topic on CHANNEL.
1274
1275 -- Function: bot:mode channel mode-string
1276 Sends MODE-STRING as mode for CHANNEL.
1277
1278 -- Function: bot:nextserver
1279 Makes the bot connect to the next server in its server list.
1280
1281 -- Function: bot:nick nick
1282 Makes the bot use nickname NICK.
1283
1284 -- Function: bot:op channel nick
1285 Ops NICK on CHANNEL.
1286
1287 -- Function: bot:part channel
1288 Makes the bot leave CHANNEL.
1289
1290 -- Function: bot:reconnect
1291 Makes the bot reconnect to its current server.
1292
1293 -- Function: bot:server server-number
1294 Select the server to connect to. SERVER-NUMBER is the number of
1295 the server in the serverlist.
1296
1297 -- Function: bot:setfloodrate ?
1298
1299 -- Function: bot:setversion ?
1300
1301 -- Function: bot:tban channel nick-or-mask time
1302 Bans NICK or MASK from CHANNEL for TIME seconds.
1303
1304 -- Function: bot:tkban channel nick-or-mask time [reason]
1305 Bans NICK or MASK from CHANNEL for TIME seconds, then kicks
1306 him/them because of REASON.
1307
1308 -- Function: bot:topic channel topic
1309 If no TOPIC is given, prints CHANNEL's topic. Otherwise, the bot
1310 will change CHANNEL's topic to TOPIC.
1311
1312 -- Function: bot:unlock channel
1313 Makes the bot unlock topic on CHANNEL.
1314
1315 -- Function: bot:who target
1316 Sends a WHO command to TARGET. TARGET may be either a channel or a
1317 user.
1318
1319 -- Function: bot:whois nick
1320 Sends a WHOIS command to NICK. NICK *must* be a nickname, you
1321 cannot send a WHOIS to a channel.
1322
1323 -- Function: bot:delcommand
1324 [ Probably deletes a command added with `bot:addcommand' ? ]
1325
1326 \1f
1327 File: bobot++.info, Node: Query Functions, Prev: Scheme Commands, Up: Scripting
1328
1329 4.6 Query Functions
1330 ===================
1331
1332 [ I didn't know where to put any of these, so I just stuck them in
1333 here.
1334
1335 There probably needs to be several sections added, like dealing
1336 with users (kicking, added, etc), dealing with the bot (channels,
1337 nickname of the bot, etc), server issues (serverlist), useful
1338 tools (nslookup, whois), and do on. ]
1339
1340 These functions allow scripts to get various bits of information.
1341
1342 -- Function: bot:logport
1343 [ Probably returns the log port? ]
1344
1345 -- Function: bot:getnickname
1346 [ Gets the bot's nickname? ]
1347
1348 -- Function: bot:getserver
1349
1350 -- Function: bot:getserverlist
1351
1352 -- Function: bot:flush
1353 [ Flushes the socket to the server? ]
1354
1355 -- Function: bot:flushport
1356 [ Flushes the log port? ]
1357
1358 -- Function: bot:random ?
1359 [ Returns a random number? What range? Why? ]
1360
1361 -- Function: bot:addtimer ? ?
1362
1363 -- Function: bot:deltimer ?
1364
1365 -- Function: bot:dcc-chat-send ? ?
1366
1367 [ And what about the stuff defined in `bobot-utils.scm' ? I just
1368 added it here so it could be somewhere. There should also be a
1369 section dealing with modules. How to use them. What module
1370 scripts are in. What module bobot++ provided primites are in.
1371 And so on. ]
1372
1373 -- Function: bot:log . messages
1374 Write as many MESSAGES as you want to the log. If the arg is a
1375 thunk it will be executed and it's output will be written to the
1376 log.
1377
1378 -- Function: bot:load file
1379
1380 -- Function: bot:load-module module-spec
1381
1382 -- Function: bot:use-module module-spec
1383
1384 -- Function: bot:match-not-channel regex
1385 `bot:match-not-channel' adds a prefix regex to your REGEX so it
1386 doesn't match the sender or channel in a PUBLIC message
1387
1388 -- Function: bot:match-to-me regex
1389 `bot:match-to-me' matches text that was addressed to the bot with a
1390 ':', ',', or nothing after the bot name.
1391
1392 -- Function: bot:sent-to-me? message
1393
1394 -- Function: bot:ctcp-quote message
1395 Returns the CTCP quoted message Input _MUST NOT_ contain the
1396 trailing `\r\n' (it is added by the message sending code).
1397
1398 -- Variable: %bot:loadpath
1399
1400 -- Function: %bot:load-extensions
1401
1402 \1f
1403 File: bobot++.info, Node: Concept Index, Next: Function Index, Prev: Scripting, Up: Top
1404
1405 Concept Index
1406 *************
1407
1408