* Load Paths:: Where Guile looks for code.
* Character Encoding of Source Files:: Loading non-ASCII Scheme code from file.
* Delayed Evaluation:: Postponing evaluation until it is needed.
+* Local Evaluation:: Evaluation in a local lexical environment.
@end menu
@end deffn
+@node Local Evaluation
+@subsection Local Evaluation
+
+@deffn syntax the-environment
+Captures and returns a lexical environment for use with
+@code{local-eval} or @code{local-compile}.
+@end deffn
+
+@deffn {Scheme Procedure} local-eval exp env
+@deffnx {C Function} scm_local_eval (exp, env)
+Evaluate the expression @var{exp} in the lexical environment @var{env}.
+This mostly behaves as if @var{exp} had been wrapped in a lambda
+expression @code{`(lambda () ,@var{exp})} and put in place of
+@code{(the-environment)}, with the resulting procedure called by
+@code{local-eval}. In other words, @var{exp} is evaluated within the
+lexical environment of @code{(the-environment)}, but within the dynamic
+environment of the call to @code{local-eval}.
+@end deffn
+
+@deffn {Scheme Procedure} local-compile exp env [opts=()]
+Compile the expression @var{exp} in the lexical environment @var{env}.
+If @var{exp} is a procedure, the result will be a compiled procedure;
+otherwise @code{local-compile} is mostly equivalent to
+@code{local-eval}. @var{opts} specifies the compilation options.
+@end deffn
+
+Note that the current implementation of @code{(the-environment)} does
+not capture local syntax transformers bound by @code{let-syntax},
+@code{letrec-syntax} or non-top-level @code{define-syntax} forms. Any
+attempt to reference such captured syntactic keywords via
+@code{local-eval} or @code{local-compile} produces an error.
+
+
@c Local Variables:
@c TeX-master: "guile.texi"
@c End:
/* Debugging extensions for Guile
- * Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation
+ * Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
#undef FUNC_NAME
#endif
+SCM
+scm_local_eval (SCM exp, SCM env)
+{
+ static SCM local_eval_var = SCM_BOOL_F;
+
+ if (scm_is_false (local_eval_var))
+ local_eval_var = scm_c_public_variable ("ice-9 local-eval", "local-eval");
+
+ return scm_call_2 (SCM_VARIABLE_REF (local_eval_var), exp, env);
+}
+
static void
init_stack_limit (void)
{
#ifndef SCM_DEBUG_H
#define SCM_DEBUG_H
-/* Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2004,2008,2009,2010
+/* Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2004,2008,2009,2010,2012
* Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
\f
+SCM_API SCM scm_local_eval (SCM exp, SCM env);
+
SCM_API SCM scm_reverse_lookup (SCM env, SCM data);
SCM_API SCM scm_procedure_source (SCM proc);
SCM_API SCM scm_procedure_name (SCM proc);
## Process this file with automake to produce Makefile.in.
##
-## Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+## Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
##
## This file is part of GUILE.
##
ice-9/weak-vector.scm \
ice-9/list.scm \
ice-9/serialize.scm \
- ice-9/vlist.scm
+ ice-9/vlist.scm \
+ ice-9/local-eval.scm
SRFI_SOURCES = \
srfi/srfi-1.scm \
--- /dev/null
+;;; -*- mode: scheme; coding: utf-8; -*-
+;;;
+;;; Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;;;
+;;; This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+;;; modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+;;; License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+;;; version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+;;;
+;;; This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+;;; Lesser General Public License for more details.
+;;;
+;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+;;; License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+;;; Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+
+(define-module (ice-9 local-eval)
+ #:use-module (ice-9 format)
+ #:use-module (srfi srfi-9)
+ #:use-module (srfi srfi-9 gnu)
+ #:use-module (system base compile)
+ #:use-module (system syntax)
+ #:export (the-environment local-eval local-compile))
+
+(define-record-type lexical-environment-type
+ (make-lexical-environment scope wrapper boxes patterns)
+ lexical-environment?
+ (scope lexenv-scope)
+ (wrapper lexenv-wrapper)
+ (boxes lexenv-boxes)
+ (patterns lexenv-patterns))
+
+(set-record-type-printer!
+ lexical-environment-type
+ (lambda (e port)
+ (format port "#<lexical-environment ~S (~S bindings)>"
+ (syntax-module (lexenv-scope e))
+ (+ (length (lexenv-boxes e)) (length (lexenv-patterns e))))))
+
+(define-syntax syntax-object-of
+ (lambda (form)
+ (syntax-case form ()
+ ((_ x) #`(quote #,(datum->syntax #'x #'x))))))
+
+(define-syntax-rule (make-box v)
+ (case-lambda
+ (() v)
+ ((x) (set! v x))))
+
+(define (make-transformer-from-box id trans)
+ (set-procedure-property! trans 'identifier-syntax-box id)
+ trans)
+
+(define-syntax-rule (identifier-syntax-from-box box)
+ (make-transformer-from-box
+ (syntax-object-of box)
+ (identifier-syntax (id (box))
+ ((set! id x) (box x)))))
+
+(define (unsupported-binding name)
+ (make-variable-transformer
+ (lambda (x)
+ (syntax-violation
+ 'local-eval
+ "unsupported binding captured by (the-environment)"
+ x))))
+
+(define (within-nested-ellipses id lvl)
+ (let loop ((s id) (n lvl))
+ (if (zero? n)
+ s
+ (loop #`(#,s (... ...)) (- n 1)))))
+
+;; Analyze the set of bound identifiers IDS. Return four values:
+;;
+;; capture: A list of forms that will be emitted in the expansion of
+;; `the-environment' to capture lexical variables.
+;;
+;; formals: Corresponding formal parameters for use in the lambda that
+;; re-introduces those variables. These are temporary identifiers, and
+;; as such if we have a nested `the-environment', there is no need to
+;; capture them. (See the notes on nested `the-environment' and
+;; proxies, below.)
+;;
+;; wrappers: A list of procedures of type SYNTAX -> SYNTAX, used to wrap
+;; the expression to be evaluated in forms that re-introduce the
+;; variable. The forms will be nested so that the variable shadowing
+;; semantics of the original form are maintained.
+;;
+;; patterns: A terrible hack. The issue is that for pattern variables,
+;; we can't emit lexically nested with-syntax forms, like:
+;;
+;; (with-syntax ((foo 1)) (the-environment))
+;; => (with-syntax ((foo 1))
+;; ... #'(with-syntax ((foo ...)) ... exp) ...)
+;;
+;; The reason is that the outer "foo" substitutes into the inner "foo",
+;; yielding something like:
+;;
+;; (with-syntax ((foo 1))
+;; ... (with-syntax ((1 ...)) ...)
+;;
+;; Which ain't what we want. So we hide the information needed to
+;; re-make the inner pattern binding form in the lexical environment
+;; object, and then introduce those identifiers via another with-syntax.
+;;
+;;
+;; There are four different kinds of lexical bindings: normal lexicals,
+;; macros, displaced lexicals, and pattern variables. See the
+;; documentation of syntax-local-binding for more info on these.
+;;
+;; We capture normal lexicals via `make-box', which creates a
+;; case-lambda that can reference or set a variable. These get
+;; re-introduced with an identifier-syntax.
+;;
+;; We can't capture macros currently. However we do recognize our own
+;; macros that are actually proxying lexicals, so that nested
+;; `the-environment' forms are possible. In that case we drill down to
+;; the identifier for the already-existing box, and just capture that
+;; box.
+;;
+;; And that's it: we skip displaced lexicals, and the pattern variables
+;; are discussed above.
+;;
+(define (analyze-identifiers ids)
+ (define (mktmp)
+ (datum->syntax #'here (gensym "t ")))
+ (let lp ((ids ids) (capture '()) (formals '()) (wrappers '()) (patterns '()))
+ (cond
+ ((null? ids)
+ (values capture formals wrappers patterns))
+ (else
+ (let ((id (car ids)) (ids (cdr ids)))
+ (call-with-values (lambda () (syntax-local-binding id))
+ (lambda (type val)
+ (case type
+ ((lexical)
+ (if (or-map (lambda (x) (bound-identifier=? x id)) formals)
+ (lp ids capture formals wrappers patterns)
+ (let ((t (mktmp)))
+ (lp ids
+ (cons #`(make-box #,id) capture)
+ (cons t formals)
+ (cons (lambda (x)
+ #`(let-syntax ((#,id (identifier-syntax-from-box #,t)))
+ #,x))
+ wrappers)
+ patterns))))
+ ((displaced-lexical)
+ (lp ids capture formals wrappers patterns))
+ ((macro)
+ (let ((b (procedure-property val 'identifier-syntax-box)))
+ (if b
+ (lp ids (cons b capture) (cons b formals)
+ (cons (lambda (x)
+ #`(let-syntax ((#,id (identifier-syntax-from-box #,b)))
+ #,x))
+ wrappers)
+ patterns)
+ (lp ids capture formals
+ (cons (lambda (x)
+ #`(let-syntax ((#,id (unsupported-binding '#,id)))
+ #,x))
+ wrappers)
+ patterns))))
+ ((pattern-variable)
+ (let ((t (datum->syntax id (gensym "p ")))
+ (nested (within-nested-ellipses id (cdr val))))
+ (lp ids capture formals
+ (cons (lambda (x)
+ #`(with-syntax ((#,t '#,nested))
+ #,x))
+ wrappers)
+ ;; This dance is to hide these pattern variables
+ ;; from the expander.
+ (cons (list (datum->syntax #'here (syntax->datum id))
+ (cdr val)
+ t)
+ patterns))))
+ (else
+ (error "what" type val))))))))))
+
+(define-syntax the-environment
+ (lambda (x)
+ (syntax-case x ()
+ ((the-environment)
+ #'(the-environment the-environment))
+ ((the-environment scope)
+ (call-with-values (lambda ()
+ (analyze-identifiers
+ (syntax-locally-bound-identifiers #'scope)))
+ (lambda (capture formals wrappers patterns)
+ (define (wrap-expression x)
+ (let lp ((x x) (wrappers wrappers))
+ (if (null? wrappers)
+ x
+ (lp ((car wrappers) x) (cdr wrappers)))))
+ (with-syntax (((f ...) formals)
+ ((c ...) capture)
+ (((pname plvl pformal) ...) patterns)
+ (wrapped (wrap-expression #'(begin #f exp))))
+ #'(make-lexical-environment
+ #'scope
+ (lambda (exp pformal ...)
+ (with-syntax ((exp exp)
+ (pformal pformal)
+ ...)
+ #'(lambda (f ...)
+ wrapped)))
+ (list c ...)
+ (list (list 'pname plvl #'pformal) ...)))))))))
+
+(define (env-module e)
+ (cond
+ ((lexical-environment? e) (resolve-module (syntax-module (lexenv-scope e))))
+ ((module? e) e)
+ (else (error "invalid lexical environment" e))))
+
+(define (env-boxes e)
+ (cond
+ ((lexical-environment? e) (lexenv-boxes e))
+ ((module? e) '())
+ (else (error "invalid lexical environment" e))))
+
+(define (local-wrap x e)
+ (cond
+ ((lexical-environment? e)
+ (apply (lexenv-wrapper e)
+ (datum->syntax (lexenv-scope e) x)
+ (map (lambda (l)
+ (let ((name (car l))
+ (lvl (cadr l))
+ (scope (caddr l)))
+ (within-nested-ellipses (datum->syntax scope name) lvl)))
+ (lexenv-patterns e))))
+ ((module? e) `(lambda () #f ,exp))
+ (else (error "invalid lexical environment" e))))
+
+(define (local-eval x e)
+ "Evaluate the expression @var{x} within the lexical environment @var{e}."
+ (apply (eval (local-wrap x e) (env-module e))
+ (env-boxes e)))
+
+(define* (local-compile x e #:key (opts '()))
+ "Compile and evaluate the expression @var{x} within the lexical
+environment @var{e}."
+ (apply (compile (local-wrap x e) #:env (env-module e)
+ #:from 'scheme #:opts opts)
+ (env-boxes e)))
* Test items of the Guile C API that aren't covered by any other tests.
*/
-/* Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* Copyright (C) 2009, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
assert (scm_is_true (scm_keyword_p (kw)));
}
+static void
+test_scm_local_eval ()
+{
+ SCM result = scm_local_eval
+ (scm_list_3 (scm_from_latin1_symbol ("+"),
+ scm_from_latin1_symbol ("x"),
+ scm_from_latin1_symbol ("y")),
+ scm_c_eval_string ("(let ((x 1) (y 2)) (the-environment))"));
+
+ assert (scm_is_true (scm_equal_p (result,
+ scm_from_signed_integer (3))));
+}
+
static void
tests (void *data, int argc, char **argv)
{
test_scm_from_locale_keywordn ();
+ test_scm_local_eval ();
}
int
;;;; eval.test --- tests guile's evaluator -*- scheme -*-
-;;;; Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;;;; Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;;;;
;;;; This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
;;;; modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
:use-module (test-suite lib)
:use-module ((srfi srfi-1) :select (unfold count))
:use-module ((system vm vm) :select (make-vm call-with-vm))
- :use-module (ice-9 documentation))
+ :use-module (ice-9 documentation)
+ :use-module (ice-9 local-eval))
(define exception:bad-expression
(thunk (let loop () (cons 's (loop)))))
(call-with-vm vm thunk))))
+;;;
+;;; local-eval
+;;;
+
+(with-test-prefix "local evaluation"
+
+ (pass-if "local-eval"
+
+ (let* ((env1 (let ((x 1) (y 2) (z 3))
+ (define-syntax-rule (foo x) (quote x))
+ (the-environment)))
+ (env2 (local-eval '(let ((x 111) (a 'a))
+ (define-syntax-rule (bar x) (quote x))
+ (the-environment))
+ env1)))
+ (local-eval '(set! x 11) env1)
+ (local-eval '(set! y 22) env1)
+ (local-eval '(set! z 33) env2)
+ (and (equal? (local-eval '(list x y z) env1)
+ '(11 22 33))
+ (equal? (local-eval '(list x y z a) env2)
+ '(111 22 33 a)))))
+
+ (pass-if "local-compile"
+
+ (let* ((env1 (let ((x 1) (y 2) (z 3))
+ (define-syntax-rule (foo x) (quote x))
+ (the-environment)))
+ (env2 (local-compile '(let ((x 111) (a 'a))
+ (define-syntax-rule (bar x) (quote x))
+ (the-environment))
+ env1)))
+ (local-compile '(set! x 11) env1)
+ (local-compile '(set! y 22) env1)
+ (local-compile '(set! z 33) env2)
+ (and (equal? (local-compile '(list x y z) env1)
+ '(11 22 33))
+ (equal? (local-compile '(list x y z a) env2)
+ '(111 22 33 a)))))
+
+ (pass-if "the-environment within a macro"
+ (let ((module-a-name '(test module the-environment a))
+ (module-b-name '(test module the-environment b)))
+ (let ((module-a (resolve-module module-a-name))
+ (module-b (resolve-module module-b-name)))
+ (module-use! module-a (resolve-interface '(guile)))
+ (module-use! module-a (resolve-interface '(ice-9 local-eval)))
+ (eval '(begin
+ (define z 3)
+ (define-syntax-rule (test)
+ (let ((x 1) (y 2))
+ (the-environment))))
+ module-a)
+ (module-use! module-b (resolve-interface '(guile)))
+ (let ((env (eval `(let ((x 111) (y 222))
+ ((@@ ,module-a-name test)))
+ module-b)))
+ (equal? (local-eval '(list x y z) env)
+ '(1 2 3))))))
+
+ (pass-if "capture pattern variables"
+ (let ((env (syntax-case #'(((a 1) (b 2) (c 3))
+ ((d 4) (e 5) (f 6))) ()
+ ((((k v) ...) ...) (the-environment)))))
+ (equal? (syntax->datum (local-eval '#'((k ... v ...) ...) env))
+ '((a b c 1 2 3) (d e f 4 5 6)))))
+
+ (pass-if "mixed primitive-eval, local-eval and local-compile"
+
+ (let* ((env1 (primitive-eval '(let ((x 1) (y 2) (z 3))
+ (define-syntax-rule (foo x) (quote x))
+ (the-environment))))
+ (env2 (local-eval '(let ((x 111) (a 'a))
+ (define-syntax-rule (bar x) (quote x))
+ (the-environment))
+ env1))
+ (env3 (local-compile '(let ((y 222) (b 'b))
+ (the-environment))
+ env2)))
+ (local-eval '(set! x 11) env1)
+ (local-compile '(set! y 22) env2)
+ (local-eval '(set! z 33) env2)
+ (local-compile '(set! a (* y 2)) env3)
+ (and (equal? (local-compile '(list x y z) env1)
+ '(11 22 33))
+ (equal? (local-eval '(list x y z a) env2)
+ '(111 22 33 444))
+ (equal? (local-eval '(list x y z a b) env3)
+ '(111 222 33 444 b))))))
+
;;; eval.test ends here
HCoop / bpt / guile.git / commitdiff