1 /* Representation of stack frame debug information
2 * Copyright (C) 1996,1997,2000,2001, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation
4 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
25 #include "libguile/_scm.h"
26 #include "libguile/eval.h"
27 #include "libguile/debug.h"
28 #include "libguile/continuations.h"
29 #include "libguile/struct.h"
30 #include "libguile/macros.h"
31 #include "libguile/procprop.h"
32 #include "libguile/modules.h"
33 #include "libguile/root.h"
34 #include "libguile/strings.h"
36 #include "libguile/validate.h"
37 #include "libguile/stacks.h"
38 #include "libguile/private-options.h"
42 /* {Frames and stacks}
44 * The debugging evaluator creates debug frames on the stack. These
45 * are linked from the innermost frame and outwards. The last frame
46 * created can always be accessed as SCM_LAST_DEBUG_FRAME.
47 * Continuations contain a pointer to the innermost debug frame on the
50 * Each debug frame contains a set of flags and information about one
51 * or more stack frames. The case of multiple frames occurs due to
52 * tail recursion. The maximal number of stack frames which can be
53 * recorded in one debug frame can be set dynamically with the debug
56 * Stack frame information is of two types: eval information (the
57 * expression being evaluated and its environment) and apply
58 * information (the procedure being applied and its arguments). A
59 * stack frame normally corresponds to an eval/apply pair, but macros
60 * and special forms (which are implemented as macros in Guile) only
61 * have eval information and apply calls leads to apply only frames.
63 * Since we want to record the total stack information and later
64 * manipulate this data at the scheme level in the debugger, we need
65 * to transform it into a new representation. In the following code
66 * section you'll find the functions implementing this data type.
70 * The stack is represented as a struct with an id slot and a tail
71 * array of scm_t_info_frame structs.
73 * A frame is represented as a pair where the car contains a stack and
74 * the cdr an inum. The inum is an index to the first SCM value of
75 * the scm_t_info_frame struct.
99 * frame-evaluating-args?
104 /* Some auxiliary functions for reading debug frames off the stack.
107 /* Stacks often contain pointers to other items on the stack; for
108 example, each scm_t_debug_frame structure contains a pointer to the
109 next frame out. When we capture a continuation, we copy the stack
110 into the heap, and just leave all the pointers unchanged. This
111 makes it simple to restore the continuation --- just copy the stack
112 back! However, if we retrieve a pointer from the heap copy to
113 another item that was originally on the stack, we have to add an
114 offset to the pointer to discover the new referent.
116 If PTR is a pointer retrieved from a continuation, whose original
117 target was on the stack, and OFFSET is the appropriate offset from
118 the original stack to the continuation, then RELOC_MUMBLE (PTR,
119 OFFSET) is a pointer to the copy in the continuation of the
120 original referent, cast to an scm_debug_MUMBLE *. */
121 #define RELOC_INFO(ptr, offset) \
122 ((scm_t_debug_info *) ((SCM_STACKITEM *) (ptr) + (offset)))
123 #define RELOC_FRAME(ptr, offset) \
124 ((scm_t_debug_frame *) ((SCM_STACKITEM *) (ptr) + (offset)))
127 /* Count number of debug info frames on a stack, beginning with
128 * DFRAME. OFFSET is used for relocation of pointers when the stack
129 * is read from a continuation.
132 stack_depth (scm_t_debug_frame
*dframe
, scm_t_ptrdiff offset
,
136 long max_depth
= SCM_BACKTRACE_MAXDEPTH
;
138 dframe
&& !SCM_VOIDFRAMEP (*dframe
) && n
< max_depth
;
139 dframe
= RELOC_FRAME (dframe
->prev
, offset
))
141 if (SCM_EVALFRAMEP (*dframe
))
143 scm_t_debug_info
*info
= RELOC_INFO (dframe
->info
, offset
);
144 scm_t_debug_info
*vect
= RELOC_INFO (dframe
->vect
, offset
);
145 n
+= (info
- vect
) / 2 + 1;
146 /* Data in the apply part of an eval info frame comes from previous
147 stack frame if the scm_t_debug_info vector is overflowed. */
148 if ((((info
- vect
) & 1) == 0)
149 && SCM_OVERFLOWP (*dframe
)
150 && !SCM_UNBNDP (info
[1].a
.proc
))
156 if (dframe
&& SCM_VOIDFRAMEP (*dframe
))
157 *id
= RELOC_INFO(dframe
->vect
, offset
)[0].id
;
163 /* Read debug info from DFRAME into IFRAME.
166 read_frame (scm_t_debug_frame
*dframe
, scm_t_ptrdiff offset
,
167 scm_t_info_frame
*iframe
)
169 scm_t_bits flags
= SCM_UNPACK (SCM_INUM0
); /* UGh. */
170 if (SCM_EVALFRAMEP (*dframe
))
172 scm_t_debug_info
*info
= RELOC_INFO (dframe
->info
, offset
);
173 scm_t_debug_info
*vect
= RELOC_INFO (dframe
->vect
, offset
);
174 if ((info
- vect
) & 1)
176 /* Debug.vect ends with apply info. */
178 if (!SCM_UNBNDP (info
[1].a
.proc
))
180 flags
|= SCM_FRAMEF_PROC
;
181 iframe
->proc
= info
[1].a
.proc
;
182 iframe
->args
= info
[1].a
.args
;
183 if (!SCM_ARGS_READY_P (*dframe
))
184 flags
|= SCM_FRAMEF_EVAL_ARGS
;
187 iframe
->source
= scm_make_memoized (info
[0].e
.exp
, info
[0].e
.env
);
191 scm_t_debug_info
*vect
= RELOC_INFO (dframe
->vect
, offset
);
192 flags
|= SCM_FRAMEF_PROC
;
193 iframe
->proc
= vect
[0].a
.proc
;
194 iframe
->args
= vect
[0].a
.args
;
196 iframe
->flags
= flags
;
199 /* Look up the first body form of the apply closure. We'll use this
200 below to prevent it from being displayed.
205 SCM var
= scm_sym2var (scm_sym_apply
, SCM_BOOL_F
, SCM_BOOL_F
);
206 if (SCM_VARIABLEP (var
) && SCM_CLOSUREP (SCM_VARIABLE_REF (var
)))
207 return SCM_CAR (SCM_CLOSURE_BODY (SCM_VARIABLE_REF (var
)));
209 return SCM_UNDEFINED
;
212 #define NEXT_FRAME(iframe, n, quit) \
214 if (SCM_MEMOIZEDP (iframe->source) \
215 && scm_is_eq (SCM_MEMOIZED_EXP (iframe->source), applybody)) \
217 iframe->source = SCM_BOOL_F; \
218 if (scm_is_false (iframe->proc)) \
230 /* Fill the scm_t_info_frame vector IFRAME with data from N stack frames
231 * starting with the first stack frame represented by debug frame
236 read_frames (scm_t_debug_frame
*dframe
, scm_t_ptrdiff offset
,
237 long n
, scm_t_info_frame
*iframes
)
239 scm_t_info_frame
*iframe
= iframes
;
240 scm_t_debug_info
*info
, *vect
;
241 static SCM applybody
= SCM_UNDEFINED
;
243 /* The value of applybody has to be setup after r4rs.scm has executed. */
244 if (SCM_UNBNDP (applybody
))
245 applybody
= get_applybody ();
247 dframe
&& !SCM_VOIDFRAMEP (*dframe
) && n
> 0;
248 dframe
= RELOC_FRAME (dframe
->prev
, offset
))
250 read_frame (dframe
, offset
, iframe
);
251 if (SCM_EVALFRAMEP (*dframe
))
253 /* If current frame is a macro during expansion, we should
254 skip the previously recorded macro transformer
255 application frame. */
256 if (SCM_MACROEXPP (*dframe
) && iframe
> iframes
)
258 *(iframe
- 1) = *iframe
;
261 info
= RELOC_INFO (dframe
->info
, offset
);
262 vect
= RELOC_INFO (dframe
->vect
, offset
);
263 if ((info
- vect
) & 1)
265 /* Data in the apply part of an eval info frame comes from
266 previous stack frame if the scm_t_debug_info vector is
268 else if (SCM_OVERFLOWP (*dframe
)
269 && !SCM_UNBNDP (info
[1].a
.proc
))
271 NEXT_FRAME (iframe
, n
, quit
);
272 iframe
->flags
= SCM_UNPACK(SCM_INUM0
) | SCM_FRAMEF_PROC
;
273 iframe
->proc
= info
[1].a
.proc
;
274 iframe
->args
= info
[1].a
.args
;
276 if (SCM_OVERFLOWP (*dframe
))
277 iframe
->flags
|= SCM_FRAMEF_OVERFLOW
;
279 NEXT_FRAME (iframe
, n
, quit
);
282 if (!SCM_UNBNDP (info
[1].a
.proc
))
284 iframe
->flags
= SCM_UNPACK(SCM_INUM0
) | SCM_FRAMEF_PROC
;
285 iframe
->proc
= info
[1].a
.proc
;
286 iframe
->args
= info
[1].a
.args
;
289 iframe
->flags
= SCM_UNPACK (SCM_INUM0
);
290 iframe
->source
= scm_make_memoized (info
[0].e
.exp
,
293 NEXT_FRAME (iframe
, n
, quit
);
296 else if (scm_is_eq (iframe
->proc
, scm_f_gsubr_apply
))
297 /* Skip gsubr apply frames. */
301 NEXT_FRAME (iframe
, n
, quit
);
304 if (iframe
> iframes
)
305 (iframe
- 1) -> flags
|= SCM_FRAMEF_REAL
;
307 return iframe
- iframes
; /* Number of frames actually read */
310 /* Narrow STACK by cutting away stackframes (mutatingly).
312 * Inner frames (most recent) are cut by advancing the frames pointer.
313 * Outer frames are cut by decreasing the recorded length.
315 * Cut maximally INNER inner frames and OUTER outer frames using
316 * the keys INNER_KEY and OUTER_KEY.
318 * Frames are cut away starting at the end points and moving towards
319 * the center of the stack. The key is normally compared to the
320 * operator in application frames. Frames up to and including the key
323 * If INNER_KEY is #t a different scheme is used for inner frames:
325 * Frames up to but excluding the first source frame originating from
326 * a user module are cut, except for possible application frames
327 * between the user frame and the last system frame previously
332 narrow_stack (SCM stack
, long inner
, SCM inner_key
, long outer
, SCM outer_key
)
334 scm_t_stack
*s
= SCM_STACK (stack
);
338 /* Cut inner part. */
339 if (scm_is_eq (inner_key
, SCM_BOOL_T
))
341 /* Cut all frames up to user module code */
342 for (i
= 0; inner
; ++i
, --inner
)
344 SCM m
= s
->frames
[i
].source
;
345 if (SCM_MEMOIZEDP (m
)
346 && !SCM_IMP (SCM_MEMOIZED_ENV (m
))
347 && scm_is_false (scm_system_module_env_p (SCM_MEMOIZED_ENV (m
))))
349 /* Back up in order to include any non-source frames */
352 m
= s
->frames
[i
- 1].source
;
353 if (SCM_MEMOIZEDP (m
))
356 m
= s
->frames
[i
- 1].proc
;
357 if (scm_is_true (scm_procedure_p (m
))
358 && scm_is_true (scm_procedure_property
359 (m
, scm_sym_system_procedure
)))
370 /* Use standard cutting procedure. */
372 for (i
= 0; inner
; --inner
)
373 if (scm_is_eq (s
->frames
[i
++].proc
, inner_key
))
376 s
->frames
= &s
->frames
[i
];
379 /* Cut outer part. */
380 for (; n
&& outer
; --outer
)
381 if (scm_is_eq (s
->frames
[--n
].proc
, outer_key
))
394 SCM_DEFINE (scm_stack_p
, "stack?", 1, 0, 0,
396 "Return @code{#t} if @var{obj} is a calling stack.")
397 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_stack_p
399 return scm_from_bool(SCM_STACKP (obj
));
403 SCM_DEFINE (scm_make_stack
, "make-stack", 1, 0, 1,
405 "Create a new stack. If @var{obj} is @code{#t}, the current\n"
406 "evaluation stack is used for creating the stack frames,\n"
407 "otherwise the frames are taken from @var{obj} (which must be\n"
408 "either a debug object or a continuation).\n\n"
409 "@var{args} should be a list containing any combination of\n"
410 "integer, procedure and @code{#t} values.\n\n"
411 "These values specify various ways of cutting away uninteresting\n"
412 "stack frames from the top and bottom of the stack that\n"
413 "@code{make-stack} returns. They come in pairs like this:\n"
414 "@code{(@var{inner_cut_1} @var{outer_cut_1} @var{inner_cut_2}\n"
415 "@var{outer_cut_2} @dots{})}.\n\n"
416 "Each @var{inner_cut_N} can be @code{#t}, an integer, or a\n"
417 "procedure. @code{#t} means to cut away all frames up to but\n"
418 "excluding the first user module frame. An integer means to cut\n"
419 "away exactly that number of frames. A procedure means to cut\n"
420 "away all frames up to but excluding the application frame whose\n"
421 "procedure matches the specified one.\n\n"
422 "Each @var{outer_cut_N} can be an integer or a procedure. An\n"
423 "integer means to cut away that number of frames. A procedure\n"
424 "means to cut away frames down to but excluding the application\n"
425 "frame whose procedure matches the specified one.\n\n"
426 "If the @var{outer_cut_N} of the last pair is missing, it is\n"
428 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_make_stack
432 scm_t_debug_frame
*dframe
;
433 scm_t_info_frame
*iframe
;
436 SCM inner_cut
, outer_cut
;
438 /* Extract a pointer to the innermost frame of whatever object
439 scm_make_stack was given. */
440 if (scm_is_eq (obj
, SCM_BOOL_T
))
442 dframe
= scm_i_last_debug_frame ();
444 else if (SCM_DEBUGOBJP (obj
))
446 dframe
= SCM_DEBUGOBJ_FRAME (obj
);
448 else if (SCM_CONTINUATIONP (obj
))
450 scm_t_contregs
*cont
= SCM_CONTREGS (obj
);
451 offset
= cont
->offset
;
452 dframe
= RELOC_FRAME (cont
->dframe
, offset
);
456 SCM_WRONG_TYPE_ARG (SCM_ARG1
, obj
);
460 /* Count number of frames. Also get stack id tag and check whether
461 there are more stackframes than we want to record
462 (SCM_BACKTRACE_MAXDEPTH). */
465 n
= stack_depth (dframe
, offset
, &id
, &maxp
);
466 size
= n
* SCM_FRAME_N_SLOTS
;
468 /* Make the stack object. */
469 stack
= scm_make_struct (scm_stack_type
, scm_from_long (size
), SCM_EOL
);
470 SCM_STACK (stack
) -> id
= id
;
471 iframe
= &SCM_STACK (stack
) -> tail
[0];
472 SCM_STACK (stack
) -> frames
= iframe
;
474 /* Translate the current chain of stack frames into debugging information. */
475 n
= read_frames (dframe
, offset
, n
, iframe
);
476 SCM_STACK (stack
) -> length
= n
;
478 /* Narrow the stack according to the arguments given to scm_make_stack. */
479 SCM_VALIDATE_REST_ARGUMENT (args
);
480 while (n
> 0 && !scm_is_null (args
))
482 inner_cut
= SCM_CAR (args
);
483 args
= SCM_CDR (args
);
484 if (scm_is_null (args
))
486 outer_cut
= SCM_INUM0
;
490 outer_cut
= SCM_CAR (args
);
491 args
= SCM_CDR (args
);
495 scm_is_integer (inner_cut
) ? scm_to_int (inner_cut
) : n
,
496 scm_is_integer (inner_cut
) ? 0 : inner_cut
,
497 scm_is_integer (outer_cut
) ? scm_to_int (outer_cut
) : n
,
498 scm_is_integer (outer_cut
) ? 0 : outer_cut
);
500 n
= SCM_STACK (stack
) -> length
;
506 iframe
[n
- 1].flags
|= SCM_FRAMEF_OVERFLOW
;
514 SCM_DEFINE (scm_stack_id
, "stack-id", 1, 0, 0,
516 "Return the identifier given to @var{stack} by @code{start-stack}.")
517 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_stack_id
519 scm_t_debug_frame
*dframe
;
521 if (scm_is_eq (stack
, SCM_BOOL_T
))
523 dframe
= scm_i_last_debug_frame ();
525 else if (SCM_DEBUGOBJP (stack
))
527 dframe
= SCM_DEBUGOBJ_FRAME (stack
);
529 else if (SCM_CONTINUATIONP (stack
))
531 scm_t_contregs
*cont
= SCM_CONTREGS (stack
);
532 offset
= cont
->offset
;
533 dframe
= RELOC_FRAME (cont
->dframe
, offset
);
535 else if (SCM_STACKP (stack
))
537 return SCM_STACK (stack
) -> id
;
541 SCM_WRONG_TYPE_ARG (1, stack
);
544 while (dframe
&& !SCM_VOIDFRAMEP (*dframe
))
545 dframe
= RELOC_FRAME (dframe
->prev
, offset
);
546 if (dframe
&& SCM_VOIDFRAMEP (*dframe
))
547 return RELOC_INFO (dframe
->vect
, offset
)[0].id
;
552 SCM_DEFINE (scm_stack_ref
, "stack-ref", 2, 0, 0,
553 (SCM stack
, SCM index
),
554 "Return the @var{index}'th frame from @var{stack}.")
555 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_stack_ref
557 unsigned long int c_index
;
559 SCM_VALIDATE_STACK (1, stack
);
560 c_index
= scm_to_unsigned_integer (index
, 0, SCM_STACK_LENGTH(stack
)-1);
561 return scm_cons (stack
, index
);
565 SCM_DEFINE (scm_stack_length
, "stack-length", 1, 0, 0,
567 "Return the length of @var{stack}.")
568 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_stack_length
570 SCM_VALIDATE_STACK (1, stack
);
571 return scm_from_int (SCM_STACK_LENGTH (stack
));
578 SCM_DEFINE (scm_frame_p
, "frame?", 1, 0, 0,
580 "Return @code{#t} if @var{obj} is a stack frame.")
581 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_frame_p
583 return scm_from_bool(SCM_FRAMEP (obj
));
587 SCM_DEFINE (scm_last_stack_frame
, "last-stack-frame", 1, 0, 0,
589 "Return the last (innermost) frame of @var{obj}, which must be\n"
590 "either a debug object or a continuation.")
591 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_last_stack_frame
593 scm_t_debug_frame
*dframe
;
597 if (SCM_DEBUGOBJP (obj
))
599 dframe
= SCM_DEBUGOBJ_FRAME (obj
);
601 else if (SCM_CONTINUATIONP (obj
))
603 scm_t_contregs
*cont
= SCM_CONTREGS (obj
);
604 offset
= cont
->offset
;
605 dframe
= RELOC_FRAME (cont
->dframe
, offset
);
609 SCM_WRONG_TYPE_ARG (1, obj
);
613 if (!dframe
|| SCM_VOIDFRAMEP (*dframe
))
616 stack
= scm_make_struct (scm_stack_type
, scm_from_int (SCM_FRAME_N_SLOTS
),
618 SCM_STACK (stack
) -> length
= 1;
619 SCM_STACK (stack
) -> frames
= &SCM_STACK (stack
) -> tail
[0];
620 read_frame (dframe
, offset
,
621 (scm_t_info_frame
*) &SCM_STACK (stack
) -> frames
[0]);
623 return scm_cons (stack
, SCM_INUM0
);
627 SCM_DEFINE (scm_frame_number
, "frame-number", 1, 0, 0,
629 "Return the frame number of @var{frame}.")
630 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_frame_number
632 SCM_VALIDATE_FRAME (1, frame
);
633 return scm_from_int (SCM_FRAME_NUMBER (frame
));
637 SCM_DEFINE (scm_frame_source
, "frame-source", 1, 0, 0,
639 "Return the source of @var{frame}.")
640 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_frame_source
642 SCM_VALIDATE_FRAME (1, frame
);
643 return SCM_FRAME_SOURCE (frame
);
647 SCM_DEFINE (scm_frame_procedure
, "frame-procedure", 1, 0, 0,
649 "Return the procedure for @var{frame}, or @code{#f} if no\n"
650 "procedure is associated with @var{frame}.")
651 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_frame_procedure
653 SCM_VALIDATE_FRAME (1, frame
);
654 return (SCM_FRAME_PROC_P (frame
)
655 ? SCM_FRAME_PROC (frame
)
660 SCM_DEFINE (scm_frame_arguments
, "frame-arguments", 1, 0, 0,
662 "Return the arguments of @var{frame}.")
663 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_frame_arguments
665 SCM_VALIDATE_FRAME (1, frame
);
666 return SCM_FRAME_ARGS (frame
);
670 SCM_DEFINE (scm_frame_previous
, "frame-previous", 1, 0, 0,
672 "Return the previous frame of @var{frame}, or @code{#f} if\n"
673 "@var{frame} is the first frame in its stack.")
674 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_frame_previous
677 SCM_VALIDATE_FRAME (1, frame
);
678 n
= scm_to_ulong (SCM_CDR (frame
)) + 1;
679 if (n
>= SCM_STACK_LENGTH (SCM_CAR (frame
)))
682 return scm_cons (SCM_CAR (frame
), scm_from_ulong (n
));
686 SCM_DEFINE (scm_frame_next
, "frame-next", 1, 0, 0,
688 "Return the next frame of @var{frame}, or @code{#f} if\n"
689 "@var{frame} is the last frame in its stack.")
690 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_frame_next
693 SCM_VALIDATE_FRAME (1, frame
);
694 n
= scm_to_ulong (SCM_CDR (frame
));
698 return scm_cons (SCM_CAR (frame
), scm_from_ulong (n
- 1));
702 SCM_DEFINE (scm_frame_real_p
, "frame-real?", 1, 0, 0,
704 "Return @code{#t} if @var{frame} is a real frame.")
705 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_frame_real_p
707 SCM_VALIDATE_FRAME (1, frame
);
708 return scm_from_bool(SCM_FRAME_REAL_P (frame
));
712 SCM_DEFINE (scm_frame_procedure_p
, "frame-procedure?", 1, 0, 0,
714 "Return @code{#t} if a procedure is associated with @var{frame}.")
715 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_frame_procedure_p
717 SCM_VALIDATE_FRAME (1, frame
);
718 return scm_from_bool(SCM_FRAME_PROC_P (frame
));
722 SCM_DEFINE (scm_frame_evaluating_args_p
, "frame-evaluating-args?", 1, 0, 0,
724 "Return @code{#t} if @var{frame} contains evaluated arguments.")
725 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_frame_evaluating_args_p
727 SCM_VALIDATE_FRAME (1, frame
);
728 return scm_from_bool(SCM_FRAME_EVAL_ARGS_P (frame
));
732 SCM_DEFINE (scm_frame_overflow_p
, "frame-overflow?", 1, 0, 0,
734 "Return @code{#t} if @var{frame} is an overflow frame.")
735 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_frame_overflow_p
737 SCM_VALIDATE_FRAME (1, frame
);
738 return scm_from_bool(SCM_FRAME_OVERFLOW_P (frame
));
749 (scm_make_vtable (scm_from_locale_string (SCM_STACK_LAYOUT
),
751 scm_set_struct_vtable_name_x (scm_stack_type
,
752 scm_from_locale_symbol ("stack"));
753 #include "libguile/stacks.x"