use guile eval for elisp tree-il
[bpt/guile.git] / libguile / tags.h
1 /* classes: h_files */
2
3 #ifndef SCM_TAGS_H
4 #define SCM_TAGS_H
5
6 /* Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015
7 * Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8 *
9 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of
12 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
22 * 02110-1301 USA
23 */
24
25 \f
26
27 /** This file defines the format of SCM values and cons pairs.
28 ** It is here that tag bits are assigned for various purposes.
29 **/
30
31 /* picks up scmconfig.h too */
32 #include "libguile/__scm.h"
33
34 \f
35
36 /* In the beginning was the Word:
37 *
38 * For the representation of scheme objects and their handling, Guile provides
39 * two types: scm_t_bits and SCM.
40 *
41 * - scm_t_bits values can hold bit patterns of non-objects and objects:
42 *
43 * Non-objects -- in this case the value may not be changed into a SCM value
44 * in any way.
45 *
46 * Objects -- in this case the value may be changed into a SCM value using
47 * the SCM_PACK macro.
48 *
49 * - SCM values can hold proper scheme objects only. They can be changed into
50 * a scm_t_bits value using the SCM_UNPACK macro.
51 *
52 * When working in the domain of scm_t_bits values, programmers must keep
53 * track of any scm_t_bits value they create that is not a proper scheme
54 * object. This makes sure that in the domain of SCM values developers can
55 * rely on the fact that they are dealing with proper scheme objects only.
56 * Thus, the distinction between scm_t_bits and SCM values helps to identify
57 * those parts of the code where special care has to be taken not to create
58 * bad SCM values.
59 */
60
61 /* For dealing with the bit level representation of scheme objects we define
62 * scm_t_bits:
63 */
64
65 typedef scm_t_intptr scm_t_signed_bits;
66 typedef scm_t_uintptr scm_t_bits;
67
68 #define SCM_T_SIGNED_BITS_MAX SCM_T_INTPTR_MAX
69 #define SCM_T_SIGNED_BITS_MIN SCM_T_INTPTR_MIN
70 #define SCM_T_BITS_MAX SCM_T_UINTPTR_MAX
71
72
73 /* But as external interface, we define SCM, which may, according to the
74 * desired level of type checking, be defined in several ways:
75 */
76 #if (SCM_DEBUG_TYPING_STRICTNESS == 2)
77 typedef union SCM { struct { scm_t_bits n; } n; } SCM;
78 # define SCM_UNPACK(x) ((x).n.n)
79 # define SCM_PACK(x) ((SCM) { { (scm_t_bits) (x) } })
80 #elif (SCM_DEBUG_TYPING_STRICTNESS == 1)
81 /* This is the default, which provides an intermediate level of compile time
82 * type checking while still resulting in very efficient code.
83 */
84 typedef struct scm_unused_struct { char scm_unused_field; } *SCM;
85
86 /*
87 The 0?: constructions makes sure that the code is never executed,
88 and that there is no performance hit. However, the alternative is
89 compiled, and does generate a warning when used with the wrong
90 pointer type. We use a volatile pointer type to avoid warnings
91 from clang.
92
93 The Tru64 and ia64-hp-hpux11.23 compilers fail on `case (0?0=0:x)'
94 statements, so for them type-checking is disabled. */
95 #if defined __DECC || defined __HP_cc
96 # define SCM_UNPACK(x) ((scm_t_bits) (x))
97 #else
98 # define SCM_UNPACK(x) ((scm_t_bits) (0? (*(volatile SCM *)0=(x)): x))
99 #endif
100
101 /*
102 There is no typechecking on SCM_PACK, since all kinds of types
103 (unsigned long, void*) go in SCM_PACK
104 */
105 # define SCM_PACK(x) ((SCM) (x))
106
107 #else
108 /* This should be used as a fall back solution for machines on which casting
109 * to a pointer may lead to loss of bit information, e. g. in the three least
110 * significant bits.
111 */
112 typedef scm_t_bits SCM;
113 # define SCM_UNPACK(x) (x)
114 # define SCM_PACK(x) ((SCM) (x))
115 #endif
116
117 /* Packing SCM objects into and out of pointers.
118 */
119 #define SCM_UNPACK_POINTER(x) ((scm_t_bits *) (SCM_UNPACK (x)))
120 #define SCM_PACK_POINTER(x) (SCM_PACK ((scm_t_bits) (x)))
121
122
123 /* SCM values can not be compared by using the operator ==. Use the following
124 * macro instead, which is the equivalent of the scheme predicate 'eq?'.
125 */
126 #define scm_is_eq(x, y) (SCM_UNPACK (x) == SCM_UNPACK (y))
127
128 \f
129
130 /* Representation of scheme objects:
131 *
132 * Guile's type system is designed to work on systems where scm_t_bits
133 * and SCM variables consist of at least 32 bits. The objects that a
134 * SCM variable can represent belong to one of the following two major
135 * categories:
136 *
137 * - Immediates -- meaning that the SCM variable contains an entire
138 * Scheme object. That means, all the object's data (including the
139 * type tagging information that is required to identify the object's
140 * type) must fit into 32 bits.
141 *
142 * - Heap objects -- meaning that the SCM variable holds a pointer into
143 * the heap. On systems where a pointer needs more than 32 bits this
144 * means that scm_t_bits and SCM variables need to be large enough to
145 * hold such pointers. In contrast to immediates, the data associated
146 * with a heap object can consume arbitrary amounts of memory.
147 *
148 * The 'heap' is the memory area that is under control of Guile's
149 * garbage collector. It holds allocated memory of various sizes. The
150 * impact on the runtime type system is that Guile needs to be able to
151 * determine the type of an object given the pointer. Usually the way
152 * that Guile does this is by storing a "type tag" in the first word of
153 * the object.
154 *
155 * Some objects are common enough that they get special treatment.
156 * Since Guile guarantees that the address of a GC-allocated object on
157 * the heap is 8-byte aligned, Guile can play tricks with the lower 3
158 * bits. That is, since heap objects encode a pointer to an
159 * 8-byte-aligned pointer, the three least significant bits of a SCM can
160 * be used to store additional information. The bits are used to store
161 * information about the object's type and thus are called tc3-bits,
162 * where tc stands for type-code.
163 *
164 * For a given SCM value, the distinction whether it holds an immediate
165 * or heap object is based on the tc3-bits (see above) of its scm_t_bits
166 * equivalent: If the tc3-bits equal #b000, then the SCM value holds a
167 * heap object, and the scm_t_bits variable's value is just the pointer
168 * to the heap cell.
169 *
170 * Summarized, the data of a scheme object that is represented by a SCM
171 * variable consists of a) the SCM variable itself, b) in case of heap
172 * objects memory that the SCM object points to, c) in case of heap
173 * objects potentially additional data outside of the heap (like for
174 * example malloc'ed data), and d) in case of heap objects potentially
175 * additional data inside of the heap, since data stored in b) and c)
176 * may hold references to other cells.
177 *
178 *
179 * Immediates
180 *
181 * Operations on immediate objects can typically be processed faster than on
182 * heap objects. The reason is that the object's data can be extracted
183 * directly from the SCM variable (or rather a corresponding scm_t_bits
184 * variable), instead of having to perform additional memory accesses to
185 * obtain the object's data from the heap. In order to get the best possible
186 * performance frequently used data types should be realized as immediates.
187 * This is, as has been mentioned above, only possible if the objects can be
188 * represented with 32 bits (including type tagging).
189 *
190 * In Guile, the following data types and special objects are realized as
191 * immediates: booleans, characters, small integers (see below), the empty
192 * list, the end of file object, the 'unspecified' object (which is delivered
193 * as a return value by functions for which the return value is unspecified),
194 * a 'nil' object used in the elisp-compatibility mode and certain other
195 * 'special' objects which are only used internally in Guile.
196 *
197 * Integers in Guile can be arbitrarily large. On the other hand, integers
198 * are one of the most frequently used data types. Especially integers with
199 * less than 32 bits are commonly used. Thus, internally and transparently
200 * for application code guile distinguishes between small and large integers.
201 * Whether an integer is a large or a small integer depends on the number of
202 * bits needed to represent its value. Small integers are those which can be
203 * represented as immediates. Since they don't require more than a fixed
204 * number of bits for their representation, they are also known as 'fixnums'.
205 *
206 * The tc3-combinations #b010 and #b110 are used to represent small integers,
207 * which allows to use the most significant bit of the tc3-bits to be part of
208 * the integer value being represented. This means that all integers with up
209 * to 30 bits (including one bit for the sign) can be represented as
210 * immediates. On systems where SCM and scm_t_bits variables hold more than
211 * 32 bits, the amount of bits usable for small integers will even be larger.
212 * The tc3-code #b100 is shared among booleans, characters and the other
213 * special objects listed above.
214 *
215 *
216 * Heap Objects
217 *
218 * All object types not mentioned above in the list of immedate objects
219 * are represented as heap objects. The amount of memory referenced by
220 * a heap object depends on the object's type, namely on the set of
221 * attributes that have to be stored with objects of that type. Every
222 * heap object type is allowed to define its own layout and
223 * interpretation of the data stored in its cell (with some
224 * restrictions, see below).
225 *
226 * One of the design goals of guile's type system is to make it possible
227 * to store a scheme pair with as little memory usage as possible. The
228 * minimum amount of memory that is required to store two scheme objects
229 * (car and cdr of a pair) is the amount of memory required by two
230 * scm_t_bits or SCM variables. Therefore pairs in guile are stored in
231 * two words, and are tagged with a bit pattern in the SCM value, not
232 * with a type tag on the heap.
233 *
234 *
235 * Garbage collection
236 *
237 * During garbage collection, unreachable objects on the heap will be
238 * freed. To determine the set of reachable objects, by default, the GC
239 * just traces all words in all heap objects. It is possible to
240 * register custom tracing ("marking") procedures.
241 *
242 * If an object is unreachable, by default, the GC just notes this fact
243 * and moves on. Later allocations will clear out the memory associated
244 * with the object, and re-use it. It is possible to register custom
245 * finalizers, however.
246 *
247 *
248 * Run-time type introspection
249 *
250 * Guile's type system is designed to make it possible to determine a
251 * the type of a heap object from the object's first scm_t_bits
252 * variable. (Given a SCM variable X holding a heap object, the macro
253 * SCM_CELL_TYPE(X) will deliver the corresponding object's first
254 * scm_t_bits variable.)
255 *
256 * If the object holds a scheme pair, then we already know that the
257 * first scm_t_bits variable of the cell will hold a scheme object with
258 * one of the following tc3-codes: #b000 (heap object), #b010 (small
259 * integer), #b110 (small integer), #b100 (non-integer immediate). All
260 * these tc3-codes have in common, that their least significant bit is
261 * #b0. This fact is used by the garbage collector to identify cells
262 * that hold pairs. The remaining tc3-codes are assigned as follows:
263 * #b001 (class instance or, more precisely, a struct, of which a class
264 * instance is a special case), #b011 (closure), #b101/#b111 (all
265 * remaining heap object types).
266 *
267 *
268 * Summary of type codes of scheme objects (SCM variables)
269 *
270 * Here is a summary of tagging bits as they might occur in a scheme object.
271 * The notation is as follows: tc stands for type code as before, tc<n> with n
272 * being a number indicates a type code formed by the n least significant bits
273 * of the SCM variables corresponding scm_t_bits value.
274 *
275 * Note that (as has been explained above) tc1==1 can only occur in the first
276 * scm_t_bits variable of a cell belonging to a heap object that is
277 * not a pair. For an explanation of the tc tags with tc1==1, see the next
278 * section with the summary of the type codes on the heap.
279 *
280 * tc1:
281 * 0: For scheme objects, tc1==0 must be fulfilled.
282 * (1: This can never be the case for a scheme object.)
283 *
284 * tc2:
285 * 00: Either a heap object or some non-integer immediate
286 * (01: This can never be the case for a scheme object.)
287 * 10: Small integer
288 * (11: This can never be the case for a scheme object.)
289 *
290 * tc3:
291 * 000: a heap object (pair, closure, class instance etc.)
292 * (001: This can never be the case for a scheme object.)
293 * 010: an even small integer (least significant bit is 0).
294 * (011: This can never be the case for a scheme object.)
295 * 100: Non-integer immediate
296 * (101: This can never be the case for a scheme object.)
297 * 110: an odd small integer (least significant bit is 1).
298 * (111: This can never be the case for a scheme object.)
299 *
300 * The remaining bits of the heap objects form the pointer to the heap
301 * cell. The remaining bits of the small integers form the integer's
302 * value and sign. Thus, the only scheme objects for which a further
303 * subdivision is of interest are the ones with tc3==100.
304 *
305 * tc8 (for objects with tc3==100):
306 * 00000-100: special objects ('flags')
307 * 00001-100: characters
308 * 00010-100: unused
309 * 00011-100: unused
310 *
311 *
312 * Summary of type codes on the heap
313 *
314 * Here is a summary of tagging in scm_t_bits values as they might occur in
315 * the first scm_t_bits variable of a heap cell.
316 *
317 * tc1:
318 * 0: the cell belongs to a pair.
319 * 1: the cell belongs to a non-pair.
320 *
321 * tc2:
322 * 00: the cell belongs to a pair with no short integer in its car.
323 * 01: the cell belongs to a non-pair (struct or some other heap object).
324 * 10: the cell belongs to a pair with a short integer in its car.
325 * 11: the cell belongs to a non-pair (closure or some other heap object).
326 *
327 * tc3:
328 * 000: the cell belongs to a pair with a heap object in its car.
329 * 001: the cell belongs to a struct
330 * 010: the cell belongs to a pair with an even short integer in its car.
331 * 011: the cell belongs to a closure
332 * 100: the cell belongs to a pair with a non-integer immediate in its car.
333 * 101: the cell belongs to some other heap object.
334 * 110: the cell belongs to a pair with an odd short integer in its car.
335 * 111: the cell belongs to some other heap object.
336 *
337 * tc7 (for tc3==1x1):
338 * See below for the list of types. Three special tc7-codes are of
339 * interest: numbers, ports and smobs in fact each represent
340 * collections of types, which are subdivided using tc16-codes.
341 *
342 * tc16 (for tc7==scm_tc7_smob):
343 * The largest part of the space of smob types is not subdivided in a
344 * predefined way, since smobs can be added arbitrarily by user C code.
345 */
346
347 \f
348
349 /* Checking if a SCM variable holds an immediate or a heap object:
350 * This check can either be performed by checking for tc3==000 or tc3==00x,
351 * since for a SCM variable it is known that tc1==0. */
352 #define SCM_IMP(x) (6 & SCM_UNPACK (x))
353 #define SCM_NIMP(x) (!SCM_IMP (x))
354 #define SCM_HEAP_OBJECT_P(x) (SCM_NIMP (x))
355
356 /* Checking if a SCM variable holds an immediate integer: See numbers.h for
357 * the definition of the following macros: SCM_I_FIXNUM_BIT,
358 * SCM_MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM, SCM_I_INUMP, SCM_I_MAKINUM, SCM_I_INUM. */
359
360 /* Checking if a SCM variable holds a pair (for historical reasons, in Guile
361 * also known as a cons-cell): This is done by first checking that the SCM
362 * variable holds a heap object, and second, by checking that tc1==0 holds
363 * for the SCM_CELL_TYPE of the SCM variable.
364 */
365
366 #define SCM_I_CONSP(x) (!SCM_IMP (x) && ((1 & SCM_CELL_TYPE (x)) == 0))
367
368 \f
369
370 /* Definitions for tc2: */
371
372 #define scm_tc2_int 2
373
374
375 /* Definitions for tc3: */
376
377 #define SCM_ITAG3(x) (7 & SCM_UNPACK (x))
378 #define SCM_TYP3(x) (7 & SCM_CELL_TYPE (x))
379
380 #define scm_tc3_cons 0
381 #define scm_tc3_struct 1
382 #define scm_tc3_int_1 (scm_tc2_int + 0)
383 #define scm_tc3_unused 3
384 #define scm_tc3_imm24 4
385 #define scm_tc3_tc7_1 5
386 #define scm_tc3_int_2 (scm_tc2_int + 4)
387 #define scm_tc3_tc7_2 7
388
389
390 /* Definitions for tc7: */
391
392 #define SCM_ITAG7(x) (127 & SCM_UNPACK (x))
393 #define SCM_TYP7(x) (0x7f & SCM_CELL_TYPE (x))
394 #define SCM_HAS_HEAP_TYPE(x, type, tag) \
395 (SCM_NIMP (x) && type (x) == (tag))
396 #define SCM_HAS_TYP7(x, tag) (SCM_HAS_HEAP_TYPE (x, SCM_TYP7, tag))
397
398 /* If you change these numbers, change them also in (system vm
399 assembler). */
400
401 #define scm_tc7_symbol 5
402 #define scm_tc7_variable 7
403
404 /* couple */
405 #define scm_tc7_vector 13
406 #define scm_tc7_wvect 15
407
408 #define scm_tc7_string 21
409 #define scm_tc7_number 23
410 #define scm_tc7_stringbuf 39
411 #define scm_tc7_bytevector 77
412
413 #define scm_tc7_pointer 31
414 #define scm_tc7_hashtable 29
415 #define scm_tc7_fluid 37
416 #define scm_tc7_dynamic_state 45
417
418 #define scm_tc7_frame 47
419 #define scm_tc7_keyword 53
420 #define scm_tc7_unused_55 55
421 #define scm_tc7_vm_cont 71
422
423 #define scm_tc7_unused_17 61
424 #define scm_tc7_unused_21 63
425 #define scm_tc7_program 69
426 #define scm_tc7_unused_79 79
427 #define scm_tc7_weak_set 85
428 #define scm_tc7_weak_table 87
429 #define scm_tc7_array 93
430 #define scm_tc7_bitvector 95
431 #define scm_tc7_unused_12 101
432 #define scm_tc7_unused_18 103
433 #define scm_tc7_unused_13 109
434 #define scm_tc7_unused_14 111
435 #define scm_tc7_unused_15 117
436 #define scm_tc7_unused_16 119
437
438 /* There are 256 port subtypes. */
439 #define scm_tc7_port 125
440
441 /* There are 256 smob subtypes. [**] If you change scm_tc7_smob, you must
442 * also change the places it is hard coded in this file and possibly others.
443 * Dirk:FIXME:: Any hard coded reference to scm_tc7_smob must be replaced by a
444 * symbolic reference. */
445 #define scm_tc7_smob 127 /* DO NOT CHANGE [**] */
446
447
448 /* Definitions for tc16: */
449 #define SCM_TYP16(x) (0xffff & SCM_CELL_TYPE (x))
450 #define SCM_HAS_TYP16(x, tag) (SCM_HAS_HEAP_TYPE (x, SCM_TYP16, tag))
451 #define SCM_TYP16_PREDICATE(tag, x) (SCM_HAS_TYP16 (x, tag))
452
453
454 \f
455
456 /* {Immediate Values}
457 */
458
459 enum scm_tc8_tags
460 {
461 scm_tc8_flag = scm_tc3_imm24 + 0x00, /* special objects ('flags') */
462 scm_tc8_char = scm_tc3_imm24 + 0x08, /* characters */
463 scm_tc8_unused_0 = scm_tc3_imm24 + 0x10,
464 scm_tc8_unused_1 = scm_tc3_imm24 + 0x18
465 };
466
467 #define SCM_ITAG8(X) (SCM_UNPACK (X) & 0xff)
468 #define SCM_MAKE_ITAG8_BITS(X, TAG) (((X) << 8) + TAG)
469 #define SCM_MAKE_ITAG8(X, TAG) (SCM_PACK (SCM_MAKE_ITAG8_BITS (X, TAG)))
470 #define SCM_ITAG8_DATA(X) (SCM_UNPACK (X) >> 8)
471
472 \f
473
474 /* Flags (special objects). The indices of the flags must agree with the
475 * declarations in print.c: iflagnames. */
476
477 #define SCM_IFLAGP(n) (SCM_ITAG8 (n) == scm_tc8_flag)
478 #define SCM_MAKIFLAG_BITS(n) (SCM_MAKE_ITAG8_BITS ((n), scm_tc8_flag))
479 #define SCM_IFLAGNUM(n) (SCM_ITAG8_DATA (n))
480
481 /*
482 * IMPORTANT NOTE regarding IFLAG numbering!!!
483 *
484 * Several macros depend upon careful IFLAG numbering of SCM_BOOL_F,
485 * SCM_BOOL_T, SCM_ELISP_NIL, SCM_EOL, and the two SCM_XXX_*_DONT_USE
486 * constants. In particular:
487 *
488 * - SCM_BOOL_F and SCM_BOOL_T must differ in exactly one bit position.
489 * (used to implement scm_is_bool_and_not_nil, aka scm_is_bool)
490 *
491 * - SCM_ELISP_NIL and SCM_BOOL_F must differ in exactly one bit position.
492 * (used to implement scm_is_false_or_nil and
493 * scm_is_true_and_not_nil)
494 *
495 * - SCM_ELISP_NIL and SCM_EOL must differ in exactly one bit position.
496 * (used to implement scm_is_null_or_nil)
497 *
498 * - SCM_ELISP_NIL, SCM_BOOL_F, SCM_EOL, SCM_XXX_ANOTHER_LISP_FALSE_DONT_USE
499 * must all be equal except for two bit positions.
500 * (used to implement scm_is_lisp_false)
501 *
502 * - SCM_ELISP_NIL, SCM_BOOL_F, SCM_BOOL_T, SCM_XXX_ANOTHER_BOOLEAN_DONT_USE_0
503 * must all be equal except for two bit positions.
504 * (used to implement scm_is_bool_or_nil)
505 *
506 * These properties allow the aforementioned macros to be implemented
507 * by bitwise ANDing with a mask and then comparing with a constant,
508 * using as a common basis the macro SCM_MATCHES_BITS_IN_COMMON,
509 * defined below. The properties are checked at compile-time using
510 * `verify' macros near the top of boolean.c and pairs.c.
511 */
512 #define SCM_BOOL_F_BITS SCM_MAKIFLAG_BITS (0)
513 #define SCM_ELISP_NIL_BITS SCM_MAKIFLAG_BITS (1)
514
515 #define SCM_BOOL_F SCM_PACK (SCM_BOOL_F_BITS)
516 #define SCM_ELISP_NIL SCM_PACK (SCM_ELISP_NIL_BITS)
517
518 #ifdef BUILDING_LIBGUILE
519 #define SCM_XXX_ANOTHER_LISP_FALSE_DONT_USE SCM_MAKIFLAG_BITS (2)
520 #endif
521
522 #define SCM_EOL_BITS SCM_MAKIFLAG_BITS (3)
523 #define SCM_BOOL_T_BITS SCM_MAKIFLAG_BITS (4)
524
525 #define SCM_EOL SCM_PACK (SCM_EOL_BITS)
526 #define SCM_BOOL_T SCM_PACK (SCM_BOOL_T_BITS)
527
528 #ifdef BUILDING_LIBGUILE
529 #define SCM_XXX_ANOTHER_BOOLEAN_DONT_USE_0 SCM_MAKIFLAG_BITS (5)
530 #define SCM_XXX_ANOTHER_BOOLEAN_DONT_USE_1 SCM_MAKIFLAG_BITS (6)
531 #define SCM_XXX_ANOTHER_BOOLEAN_DONT_USE_2 SCM_MAKIFLAG_BITS (7)
532 #endif
533
534 #define SCM_UNSPECIFIED_BITS SCM_MAKIFLAG_BITS (8)
535 #define SCM_UNDEFINED_BITS SCM_MAKIFLAG_BITS (9)
536 #define SCM_EOF_VAL_BITS SCM_MAKIFLAG_BITS (10)
537
538 #define SCM_UNSPECIFIED SCM_PACK (SCM_UNSPECIFIED_BITS)
539 #define SCM_UNDEFINED SCM_PACK (SCM_UNDEFINED_BITS)
540 #define SCM_EOF_VAL SCM_PACK (SCM_EOF_VAL_BITS)
541
542 /* When a variable is unbound this is marked by the SCM_UNDEFINED
543 * value. The following is an unbound value which can be handled on
544 * the Scheme level, i.e., it can be stored in and retrieved from a
545 * Scheme variable. This value is only intended to mark an unbound
546 * slot in GOOPS. It is needed now, but we should probably rewrite
547 * the code which handles this value in C so that SCM_UNDEFINED can be
548 * used instead. It is not ideal to let this kind of unique and
549 * strange values loose on the Scheme level. */
550 #define SCM_UNBOUND_BITS SCM_MAKIFLAG_BITS (11)
551 #define SCM_UNBOUND SCM_PACK (SCM_UNBOUND_BITS)
552
553 #define SCM_UNBNDP(x) (scm_is_eq ((x), SCM_UNDEFINED))
554
555 /*
556 * SCM_MATCHES_BITS_IN_COMMON(x,a,b) returns 1 if and only if x
557 * matches both a and b in every bit position where a and b are equal;
558 * otherwise it returns 0. Bit positions where a and b differ are
559 * ignored.
560 *
561 * This is used to efficiently compare against two values which differ
562 * in exactly one bit position, or against four values which differ in
563 * exactly two bit positions. It is the basis for the following
564 * macros:
565 *
566 * scm_is_null_or_nil,
567 * scm_is_false_or_nil,
568 * scm_is_true_and_not_nil,
569 * scm_is_lisp_false,
570 * scm_is_lisp_true,
571 * scm_is_bool_and_not_nil (aka scm_is_bool)
572 * scm_is_bool_or_nil.
573 */
574 #define SCM_MATCHES_BITS_IN_COMMON(x,a,b) \
575 ((SCM_UNPACK(x) & ~(SCM_UNPACK(a) ^ SCM_UNPACK(b))) == \
576 (SCM_UNPACK(a) & SCM_UNPACK(b)))
577
578 /*
579 * These macros are used for compile-time verification that the
580 * constants have the properties needed for the above macro to work
581 * properly.
582 */
583 #ifdef BUILDING_LIBGUILE
584 #define SCM_WITH_LEAST_SIGNIFICANT_1_BIT_CLEARED(x) ((x) & ((x)-1))
585 #define SCM_HAS_EXACTLY_ONE_BIT_SET(x) \
586 ((x) != 0 && SCM_WITH_LEAST_SIGNIFICANT_1_BIT_CLEARED (x) == 0)
587 #define SCM_HAS_EXACTLY_TWO_BITS_SET(x) \
588 (SCM_HAS_EXACTLY_ONE_BIT_SET (SCM_WITH_LEAST_SIGNIFICANT_1_BIT_CLEARED (x)))
589
590 #define SCM_BITS_DIFFER_IN_EXACTLY_ONE_BIT_POSITION(a,b) \
591 (SCM_HAS_EXACTLY_ONE_BIT_SET ((a) ^ (b)))
592 #define SCM_BITS_DIFFER_IN_EXACTLY_TWO_BIT_POSITIONS(a,b,c,d) \
593 (SCM_HAS_EXACTLY_TWO_BITS_SET (((a) ^ (b)) | \
594 ((b) ^ (c)) | \
595 ((c) ^ (d))))
596 #endif /* BUILDING_LIBGUILE */
597 \f
598
599 /* Dispatching aids:
600
601 When switching on SCM_TYP7 of a SCM value, use these fake case
602 labels to catch types that use fewer than 7 bits for tagging. */
603
604 /* For cons pairs with immediate values in the CAR
605 */
606
607 #define scm_tcs_cons_imcar \
608 scm_tc2_int + 0: case scm_tc2_int + 4: case scm_tc3_imm24 + 0:\
609 case scm_tc2_int + 8: case scm_tc2_int + 12: case scm_tc3_imm24 + 8:\
610 case scm_tc2_int + 16: case scm_tc2_int + 20: case scm_tc3_imm24 + 16:\
611 case scm_tc2_int + 24: case scm_tc2_int + 28: case scm_tc3_imm24 + 24:\
612 case scm_tc2_int + 32: case scm_tc2_int + 36: case scm_tc3_imm24 + 32:\
613 case scm_tc2_int + 40: case scm_tc2_int + 44: case scm_tc3_imm24 + 40:\
614 case scm_tc2_int + 48: case scm_tc2_int + 52: case scm_tc3_imm24 + 48:\
615 case scm_tc2_int + 56: case scm_tc2_int + 60: case scm_tc3_imm24 + 56:\
616 case scm_tc2_int + 64: case scm_tc2_int + 68: case scm_tc3_imm24 + 64:\
617 case scm_tc2_int + 72: case scm_tc2_int + 76: case scm_tc3_imm24 + 72:\
618 case scm_tc2_int + 80: case scm_tc2_int + 84: case scm_tc3_imm24 + 80:\
619 case scm_tc2_int + 88: case scm_tc2_int + 92: case scm_tc3_imm24 + 88:\
620 case scm_tc2_int + 96: case scm_tc2_int + 100: case scm_tc3_imm24 + 96:\
621 case scm_tc2_int + 104: case scm_tc2_int + 108: case scm_tc3_imm24 + 104:\
622 case scm_tc2_int + 112: case scm_tc2_int + 116: case scm_tc3_imm24 + 112:\
623 case scm_tc2_int + 120: case scm_tc2_int + 124: case scm_tc3_imm24 + 120
624
625 /* For cons pairs with heap objects in the SCM_CAR
626 */
627 #define scm_tcs_cons_nimcar \
628 scm_tc3_cons + 0:\
629 case scm_tc3_cons + 8:\
630 case scm_tc3_cons + 16:\
631 case scm_tc3_cons + 24:\
632 case scm_tc3_cons + 32:\
633 case scm_tc3_cons + 40:\
634 case scm_tc3_cons + 48:\
635 case scm_tc3_cons + 56:\
636 case scm_tc3_cons + 64:\
637 case scm_tc3_cons + 72:\
638 case scm_tc3_cons + 80:\
639 case scm_tc3_cons + 88:\
640 case scm_tc3_cons + 96:\
641 case scm_tc3_cons + 104:\
642 case scm_tc3_cons + 112:\
643 case scm_tc3_cons + 120
644
645 /* For structs
646 */
647 #define scm_tcs_struct \
648 scm_tc3_struct + 0:\
649 case scm_tc3_struct + 8:\
650 case scm_tc3_struct + 16:\
651 case scm_tc3_struct + 24:\
652 case scm_tc3_struct + 32:\
653 case scm_tc3_struct + 40:\
654 case scm_tc3_struct + 48:\
655 case scm_tc3_struct + 56:\
656 case scm_tc3_struct + 64:\
657 case scm_tc3_struct + 72:\
658 case scm_tc3_struct + 80:\
659 case scm_tc3_struct + 88:\
660 case scm_tc3_struct + 96:\
661 case scm_tc3_struct + 104:\
662 case scm_tc3_struct + 112:\
663 case scm_tc3_struct + 120
664
665 \f
666
667 #endif /* SCM_TAGS_H */
668
669 /*
670 Local Variables:
671 c-file-style: "gnu"
672 End:
673 */