* ports.c: Doc patches from Richard Kim. Pasted from MIT Scheme.

[bpt/guile.git] / libguile / ports.c

/*      Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 * 
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 * 
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this software; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 *
 * As a special exception, the Free Software Foundation gives permission
 * for additional uses of the text contained in its release of GUILE.
 *
 * The exception is that, if you link the GUILE library with other files
 * to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
 * resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License.
 * Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on account of
 * linking the GUILE library code into it.
 *
 * This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why
 * the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
 *
 * This exception applies only to the code released by the
 * Free Software Foundation under the name GUILE.  If you copy
 * code from other Free Software Foundation releases into a copy of
 * GUILE, as the General Public License permits, the exception does
 * not apply to the code that you add in this way.  To avoid misleading
 * anyone as to the status of such modified files, you must delete
 * this exception notice from them.
 *
 * If you write modifications of your own for GUILE, it is your choice
 * whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
 * If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.  */

/* Software engineering face-lift by Greg J. Badros, 11-Dec-1999,
   gjb@cs.washington.edu, http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/gjb */

\f
/* Headers.  */

#include <stdio.h>
#include "_scm.h"
#include "objects.h"
#include "smob.h"
#include "chars.h"

#include "keywords.h"

#include "scm_validate.h"
#include "ports.h"

#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
#include <string.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_H
#include <malloc.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#endif

\f
/* The port kind table --- a dynamically resized array of port types.  */


/* scm_ptobs scm_numptob
 * implement a dynamicly resized array of ptob records.
 * Indexes into this table are used when generating type
 * tags for smobjects (if you know a tag you can get an index and conversely).
 */
scm_ptob_descriptor *scm_ptobs;
int scm_numptob;

/* GC marker for a port with stream of SCM type.  */
SCM 
scm_markstream (SCM ptr)
{
  int openp;
  openp = SCM_CAR (ptr) & SCM_OPN;
  if (openp)
    return SCM_STREAM  (ptr);
  else
    return SCM_BOOL_F;
}

/*
 * We choose to use an interface similar to the smob interface with
 * fill_input and write as standard fields, passed to the port
 * type constructor, and optional fields set by setters.
 */

static void flush_void_port (SCM port);
static void end_input_void_port (SCM port, int offset);
static void write_void_port (SCM port, const void *data, size_t size);

long 
scm_make_port_type (char *name,
                    int (*fill_input) (SCM port),
                    void (*write) (SCM port, const void *data, size_t size))
{
  char *tmp;
  if (255 <= scm_numptob)
    goto ptoberr;
  SCM_DEFER_INTS;
  SCM_SYSCALL (tmp = (char *) realloc ((char *) scm_ptobs,
                                       (1 + scm_numptob)
                                       * sizeof (scm_ptob_descriptor)));
  if (tmp)
    {
      scm_ptobs = (scm_ptob_descriptor *) tmp;

      scm_ptobs[scm_numptob].name = name;
      scm_ptobs[scm_numptob].mark = 0;
      scm_ptobs[scm_numptob].free = scm_free0;
      scm_ptobs[scm_numptob].print = scm_port_print;
      scm_ptobs[scm_numptob].equalp = 0;
      scm_ptobs[scm_numptob].close = 0;

      scm_ptobs[scm_numptob].write = write;
      scm_ptobs[scm_numptob].flush = flush_void_port;

      scm_ptobs[scm_numptob].end_input = end_input_void_port;
      scm_ptobs[scm_numptob].fill_input = fill_input;
      scm_ptobs[scm_numptob].input_waiting = 0;

      scm_ptobs[scm_numptob].seek = 0;
      scm_ptobs[scm_numptob].truncate = 0;

      scm_numptob++;
    }
  SCM_ALLOW_INTS;
  if (!tmp)
  ptoberr:scm_wta (SCM_MAKINUM ((long) scm_numptob),
                   (char *) SCM_NALLOC, "scm_make_port_type");
  /* Make a class object if Goops is present */
  if (scm_port_class)
    scm_make_port_classes (scm_numptob - 1, SCM_PTOBNAME (scm_numptob - 1));
  return scm_tc7_port + (scm_numptob - 1) * 256;
}

void
scm_set_port_mark (long tc, SCM (*mark) (SCM))
{
  scm_ptobs[SCM_TC2PTOBNUM (tc)].mark = mark;
}

void
scm_set_port_free (long tc, scm_sizet (*free) (SCM))
{
  scm_ptobs[SCM_TC2PTOBNUM (tc)].free = free;
}

void
scm_set_port_print (long tc, int (*print) (SCM exp, SCM port,
                                           scm_print_state *pstate))
{
  scm_ptobs[SCM_TC2PTOBNUM (tc)].print = print;
}

void
scm_set_port_equalp (long tc, SCM (*equalp) (SCM, SCM))
{
  scm_ptobs[SCM_TC2PTOBNUM (tc)].equalp = equalp;
}

void
scm_set_port_flush (long tc, void (*flush) (SCM port))
{
   scm_ptobs[SCM_TC2PTOBNUM (tc)].flush = flush;
}

void
scm_set_port_end_input (long tc, void (*end_input) (SCM port, int offset))
{
  scm_ptobs[SCM_TC2PTOBNUM (tc)].end_input = end_input;
}

void
scm_set_port_close (long tc, int (*close) (SCM))
{
  scm_ptobs[SCM_TC2PTOBNUM (tc)].close = close;
}

void
scm_set_port_seek (long tc, off_t (*seek) (SCM port,
                                           off_t OFFSET,
                                           int WHENCE))
{
  scm_ptobs[SCM_TC2PTOBNUM (tc)].seek = seek;
}

void
scm_set_port_truncate (long tc, void (*truncate) (SCM port, off_t length))
{
  scm_ptobs[SCM_TC2PTOBNUM (tc)].truncate = truncate;
}

void
scm_set_port_input_waiting (long tc, int (*input_waiting) (SCM))
{
  scm_ptobs[SCM_TC2PTOBNUM (tc)].input_waiting = input_waiting;
}

\f

SCM_DEFINE (scm_char_ready_p, "char-ready?", 0, 1, 0, 
           (SCM port),
            "Returns @code{#t} if a character is ready on input @var{port} and\n"
            "returns @code{#f} otherwise.  If @code{char-ready?} returns @code{#t}\n"
            "then the next @code{read-char} operation on @var{port} is\n"
            "guaranteed not to hang.  If @var{port} is a file port at end of\n"
            "file then @code{char-ready?} returns @code{#t}.\n"
            "@footnote{@code{char-ready?} exists to make it possible for a\n"
            "program to accept characters from interactive ports without getting\n"
            "stuck waiting for input.  Any input editors associated with such ports\n"
            "must make sure that characters whose existence has been asserted by\n"
            "@code{char-ready?} cannot be rubbed out.  If @code{char-ready?} were to\n"
            "return @code{#f} at end of file, a port at end of file would be\n"
            "indistinguishable from an interactive port that has no ready\n"
            "characters.}")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_char_ready_p
{
  scm_port *pt;

  if (SCM_UNBNDP (port))
    port = scm_cur_inp;
  else
    SCM_VALIDATE_OPINPORT (1,port);

  pt = SCM_PTAB_ENTRY (port);

  /* if the current read buffer is filled, or the
     last pushed-back char has been read and the saved buffer is
     filled, result is true.  */
  if (pt->read_pos < pt->read_end 
      || (pt->read_buf == pt->putback_buf
          && pt->saved_read_pos < pt->saved_read_end))
    return SCM_BOOL_T;
  else
    {
      scm_ptob_descriptor *ptob = &scm_ptobs[SCM_PTOBNUM (port)];
      
      if (ptob->input_waiting)
        return SCM_BOOL(ptob->input_waiting (port));
      else
        return SCM_BOOL_T;
    }
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

/* Clear a port's read buffers, returning the contents.  */
SCM_DEFINE (scm_drain_input, "drain-input", 1, 0, 0, 
            (SCM port),
            "Drains @var{PORT}'s read buffers (including any pushed-back characters)\n"
            "and returns the contents as a single string.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_drain_input
{
  SCM result;
  scm_port *pt = SCM_PTAB_ENTRY (port);
  int count;
  char *dst;

  SCM_VALIDATE_OPINPORT (1,port);

  count = pt->read_end - pt->read_pos;
  if (pt->read_buf == pt->putback_buf)
    count += pt->saved_read_end - pt->saved_read_pos;

  result = scm_makstr (count, 0);
  dst = SCM_CHARS (result);

  while (pt->read_pos < pt->read_end)
    *dst++ = *(pt->read_pos++);
  
  if (pt->read_buf == pt->putback_buf)
    {
      while (pt->saved_read_pos < pt->saved_read_end)
        *dst++ = *(pt->saved_read_pos++);
    }

  return result;
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

\f
/* Standard ports --- current input, output, error, and more(!).  */

SCM_DEFINE (scm_current_input_port, "current-input-port", 0, 0, 0,
           (),
            "Returns the current input port.  This is the default port used by many\n"
            "input procedures.  Initially, @code{current-input-port} returns the\n"
            "value of @code{???}.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_current_input_port
{
  return scm_cur_inp;
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

SCM_DEFINE (scm_current_output_port, "current-output-port", 0, 0, 0,
           (),
            "Returns the current output port.  This is the default port used by many\n"
            "output procedures.  Initially, @code{current-output-port} returns the\n"
            "value of @code{???}.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_current_output_port
{
  return scm_cur_outp;
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

SCM_DEFINE (scm_current_error_port, "current-error-port", 0, 0, 0,
           (),
            "Return the port to which errors and warnings should be sent (the\n"
            "@dfn{standard error} in Unix and C terminology).")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_current_error_port
{
  return scm_cur_errp;
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

SCM_DEFINE (scm_current_load_port, "current-load-port", 0, 0, 0,
           (),
            "")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_current_load_port
{
  return scm_cur_loadp;
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

SCM_DEFINE (scm_set_current_input_port, "set-current-input-port", 1, 0, 0,
           (SCM port),
            "@deffnx primitive set-current-output-port port\n"
            "@deffnx primitive set-current-error-port port\n"
            "Change the ports returned by @code{current-input-port},\n"
            "@code{current-output-port} and @code{current-error-port}, respectively,\n"
            "so that they use the supplied @var{port} for input or output.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_set_current_input_port
{
  SCM oinp = scm_cur_inp;
  SCM_VALIDATE_OPINPORT (1,port);
  scm_cur_inp = port;
  return oinp;
}
#undef FUNC_NAME


SCM_DEFINE (scm_set_current_output_port, "set-current-output-port", 1, 0, 0,
           (SCM port),
            "")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_set_current_output_port
{
  SCM ooutp = scm_cur_outp;
  port = SCM_COERCE_OUTPORT (port);
  SCM_VALIDATE_OPOUTPORT (1,port);
  scm_cur_outp = port;
  return ooutp;
}
#undef FUNC_NAME


SCM_DEFINE (scm_set_current_error_port, "set-current-error-port", 1, 0, 0,
           (SCM port),
            "")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_set_current_error_port
{
  SCM oerrp = scm_cur_errp;
  port = SCM_COERCE_OUTPORT (port);
  SCM_VALIDATE_OPOUTPORT (1,port);
  scm_cur_errp = port;
  return oerrp;
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

\f
/* The port table --- an array of pointers to ports.  */

scm_port **scm_port_table;

int scm_port_table_size = 0;    /* Number of ports in scm_port_table.  */
int scm_port_table_room = 20;   /* Size of the array.  */

/* Add a port to the table.  */

scm_port *
scm_add_to_port_table (SCM port)
{
  scm_port *entry;

  if (scm_port_table_size == scm_port_table_room)
    {
      void *newt = realloc ((char *) scm_port_table,
                            (scm_sizet) (sizeof (scm_port *)
                                         * scm_port_table_room * 2));
      if (newt == NULL)
        scm_memory_error ("scm_add_to_port_table");
      scm_port_table = (scm_port **) newt;
      scm_port_table_room *= 2;
    }
  entry = (scm_port *) malloc (sizeof (scm_port));
  if (entry == NULL)
    scm_memory_error ("scm_add_to_port_table");

  entry->port = port;
  entry->entry = scm_port_table_size;
  entry->revealed = 0;
  entry->stream = 0;
  entry->file_name = SCM_BOOL_F;
  entry->line_number = 0;
  entry->column_number = 0;
  entry->putback_buf = 0;
  entry->putback_buf_size = 0;
  entry->rw_active = SCM_PORT_NEITHER;
  entry->rw_random = 0;

  scm_port_table[scm_port_table_size] = entry;
  scm_port_table_size++;

  return entry;
}

/* Remove a port from the table and destroy it.  */

void
scm_remove_from_port_table (SCM port)
{
  scm_port *p = SCM_PTAB_ENTRY (port);
  int i = p->entry;

  if (i >= scm_port_table_size)
    scm_wta (port, "Port not in table", "scm_remove_from_port_table");
  if (p->putback_buf)
    free (p->putback_buf);
  free (p);
  /* Since we have just freed slot i we can shrink the table by moving
     the last entry to that slot... */
  if (i < scm_port_table_size - 1)
    {
      scm_port_table[i] = scm_port_table[scm_port_table_size - 1];
      scm_port_table[i]->entry = i;
    }
  SCM_SETPTAB_ENTRY (port, 0);
  scm_port_table_size--;
}

#ifdef GUILE_DEBUG
/* Undocumented functions for debugging.  */
/* Return the number of ports in the table.  */

SCM_DEFINE (scm_pt_size, "pt-size", 0, 0, 0,
           (),
            "")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_pt_size
{
  return SCM_MAKINUM (scm_port_table_size);
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

/* Return the ith member of the port table.  */
SCM_DEFINE (scm_pt_member, "pt-member", 1, 0, 0,
           (SCM member),
            "")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_pt_member
{
  int i;
  SCM_VALIDATE_INUM_COPY (1,member,i);
  if (i < 0 || i >= scm_port_table_size)
    return SCM_BOOL_F;
  else
    return scm_port_table[i]->port;
}
#undef FUNC_NAME
#endif


\f
/* Revealed counts --- an oddity inherited from SCSH.  */

/* Find a port in the table and return its revealed count.
   Also used by the garbage collector.
 */

int
scm_revealed_count (SCM port)
{
  return SCM_REVEALED(port);
}



/* Return the revealed count for a port.  */

SCM_DEFINE (scm_port_revealed, "port-revealed", 1, 0, 0,
           (SCM port),
            "Returns the revealed count for @var{port}.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_port_revealed
{
  port = SCM_COERCE_OUTPORT (port);
  SCM_VALIDATE_PORT (1,port);
  return SCM_MAKINUM (scm_revealed_count (port));
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

/* Set the revealed count for a port.  */
SCM_DEFINE (scm_set_port_revealed_x, "set-port-revealed!", 2, 0, 0,
           (SCM port, SCM rcount),
            "Sets the revealed count for a port to a given value.  \n"
            "The return value is unspecified.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_set_port_revealed_x
{
  port = SCM_COERCE_OUTPORT (port);
  SCM_VALIDATE_PORT (1,port);
  SCM_VALIDATE_INUM (2,rcount);
  SCM_REVEALED (port) = SCM_INUM (rcount);
  return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
}
#undef FUNC_NAME


\f
/* Retrieving a port's mode.  */

/* Return the flags that characterize a port based on the mode
 * string used to open a file for that port.
 *
 * See PORT FLAGS in scm.h
 */

long
scm_mode_bits (char *modes)
{
  return (SCM_OPN
          | (strchr (modes, 'r') || strchr (modes, '+') ? SCM_RDNG : 0)
          | (   strchr (modes, 'w')
             || strchr (modes, 'a')
             || strchr (modes, '+') ? SCM_WRTNG : 0)
          | (strchr (modes, '0') ? SCM_BUF0 : 0)
          | (strchr (modes, 'l') ? SCM_BUFLINE : 0));
}


/* Return the mode flags from an open port.
 * Some modes such as "append" are only used when opening
 * a file and are not returned here.  */

SCM_DEFINE (scm_port_mode, "port-mode", 1, 0, 0,
           (SCM port),
            "Returns the port modes associated with the open port @var{port}.  These\n"
            "will not necessarily be identical to the modes used when the port was\n"
            "opened, since modes such as \"append\" which are used only during\n"
            "port creation are not retained.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_port_mode
{
  char modes[3];
  modes[0] = '\0';

  port = SCM_COERCE_OUTPORT (port);
  SCM_VALIDATE_OPPORT (1,port);
  if (SCM_CAR (port) & SCM_RDNG) {
    if (SCM_CAR (port) & SCM_WRTNG)
      strcpy (modes, "r+");
    else
      strcpy (modes, "r");
  }
  else if (SCM_CAR (port) & SCM_WRTNG)
    strcpy (modes, "w");
  if (SCM_CAR (port) & SCM_BUF0)
    strcat (modes, "0");
  return scm_makfromstr (modes, strlen (modes), 0);
}
#undef FUNC_NAME


\f
/* Closing ports.  */

/* scm_close_port
 * Call the close operation on a port object. 
 * see also scm_close.
 */
SCM_DEFINE (scm_close_port, "close-port", 1, 0, 0,
           (SCM port),
            "Close the specified port object.  Returns @code{#t} if it successfully\n"
            "closes a port or @code{#f} if it was already\n"
            "closed.  An exception may be raised if an error occurs, for example\n"
            "when flushing buffered output.\n"
            "See also @ref{Ports and File Descriptors, close}, for a procedure\n"
            "which can close file descriptors.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_close_port
{
  scm_sizet i;
  int rv;

  port = SCM_COERCE_OUTPORT (port);

  SCM_VALIDATE_PORT (1,port);
  if (SCM_CLOSEDP (port))
    return SCM_BOOL_F;
  i = SCM_PTOBNUM (port);
  if (scm_ptobs[i].close)
    rv = (scm_ptobs[i].close) (port);
  else
    rv = 0;
  scm_remove_from_port_table (port);
  SCM_SETAND_CAR (port, ~SCM_OPN);
  return SCM_NEGATE_BOOL(rv < 0);
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

SCM_DEFINE (scm_close_all_ports_except, "close-all-ports-except", 0, 0, 1,
           (SCM ports),
            "Close all open file ports used by the interpreter\n"
            "except for those supplied as arguments.  This procedure\n"
            "is intended to be used before an exec call to close file descriptors\n"
            "which are not needed in the new process.Close all open file ports used by the interpreter\n"
            "except for those supplied as arguments.  This procedure\n"
            "is intended to be used before an exec call to close file descriptors\n"
            "which are not needed in the new process.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_close_all_ports_except
{
  int i = 0;
  SCM_VALIDATE_CONS (1,ports);
  while (i < scm_port_table_size)
    {
      SCM thisport = scm_port_table[i]->port;
      int found = 0;
      SCM ports_ptr = ports;

      while (SCM_NNULLP (ports_ptr))
        {
          SCM port = SCM_COERCE_OUTPORT (SCM_CAR (ports_ptr));
          if (i == 0)
            SCM_VALIDATE_OPPORT (SCM_ARG1,port);
          if (port == thisport)
            found = 1;
          ports_ptr = SCM_CDR (ports_ptr);
        }
      if (found)
        i++;
      else
        /* i is not to be incremented here.  */
        scm_close_port (thisport);
    }
  return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
}
#undef FUNC_NAME


\f
/* Utter miscellany.  Gosh, we should clean this up some time.  */

SCM_DEFINE (scm_input_port_p, "input-port?", 1, 0, 0,
           (SCM x),
            "Returns @code{#t} if @var{x} is an input port, otherwise returns\n"
            "@code{#f}.  Any object satisfying this predicate also satisfies\n"
            "@code{port?}.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_input_port_p
{
  if (SCM_IMP (x))
    return SCM_BOOL_F;
  return SCM_BOOL(SCM_INPORTP (x));
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

SCM_DEFINE (scm_output_port_p, "output-port?", 1, 0, 0,
           (SCM x),
            "Returns @code{#t} if @var{x} is an output port, otherwise returns\n"
            "@code{#f}.  Any object satisfying this predicate also satisfies\n"
            "@code{port?}.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_output_port_p
{
  if (SCM_IMP (x))
    return SCM_BOOL_F;
  if (SCM_PORT_WITH_PS_P (x))
    x = SCM_PORT_WITH_PS_PORT (x);
  return SCM_BOOL(SCM_OUTPORTP (x));
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

SCM_DEFINE (scm_port_closed_p, "port-closed?", 1, 0, 0,
           (SCM port),
            "Returns @code{#t} if @var{port} is closed or @code{#f} if it is open.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_port_closed_p
{
  SCM_VALIDATE_PORT (1,port);
  return SCM_NEGATE_BOOL(SCM_OPPORTP (port));
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

SCM_DEFINE (scm_eof_object_p, "eof-object?", 1, 0, 0,
           (SCM x),
            "Returns @code{#t} if @var{x} is an end-of-file object; otherwise\n"
            "returns @code{#f}.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_eof_object_p
{
  return SCM_BOOL(SCM_EOF_OBJECT_P (x));
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

SCM_DEFINE (scm_force_output, "force-output", 0, 1, 0,
           (SCM port),
            "Flush the specified output port, or the current output port if @var{port}\n"
            "is omitted.  The current output buffer contents are passed to the \n"
            "underlying port implementation (e.g., in the case of fports, the\n"
            "data will be written to the file and the output buffer will be cleared.)\n"
            "It has no effect on an unbuffered port.\n\n"
            "The return value is unspecified.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_force_output
{
  if (SCM_UNBNDP (port))
    port = scm_cur_outp;
  else
    {
      port = SCM_COERCE_OUTPORT (port);
      SCM_VALIDATE_OPOUTPORT (1,port);
    }
  scm_flush (port);
  return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

SCM_DEFINE (scm_flush_all_ports, "flush-all-ports", 0, 0, 0,
            (),
            "Equivalent to calling @code{force-output} on\n"
            "all open output ports.  The return value is unspecified.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_flush_all_ports
{
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < scm_port_table_size; i++)
    {
      if (SCM_OPOUTPORTP (scm_port_table[i]->port))
        scm_flush (scm_port_table[i]->port);
    }
  return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

SCM_DEFINE (scm_read_char, "read-char", 0, 1, 0,
           (SCM port),
            "Returns the next character available from @var{port}, updating\n"
            "@var{port} to point to the following character.  If no more\n"
            "characters are available, an end-of-file object is returned.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_read_char
{
  int c;
  if (SCM_UNBNDP (port))
    port = scm_cur_inp;
  SCM_VALIDATE_OPINPORT (1,port);
  c = scm_getc (port);
  if (EOF == c)
    return SCM_EOF_VAL;
  return SCM_MAKICHR (c);
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

/* this should only be called when the read buffer is empty.  it
   tries to refill the read buffer.  it returns the first char from
   the port, which is either EOF or *(pt->read_pos).  */
int
scm_fill_input (SCM port)
{
  scm_port *pt = SCM_PTAB_ENTRY (port);

  if (pt->read_buf == pt->putback_buf)
    {
      /* finished reading put-back chars.  */
      pt->read_buf = pt->saved_read_buf;
      pt->read_pos = pt->saved_read_pos;
      pt->read_end = pt->saved_read_end;
      pt->read_buf_size = pt->saved_read_buf_size;
      if (pt->read_pos < pt->read_end)
        return *(pt->read_pos);
    }
  return scm_ptobs[SCM_PTOBNUM (port)].fill_input (port);
}

int 
scm_getc (SCM port)
{
  int c;
  scm_port *pt = SCM_PTAB_ENTRY (port);

  if (pt->rw_active == SCM_PORT_WRITE)
    {
      /* may be marginally faster than calling scm_flush.  */
      scm_ptobs[SCM_PTOBNUM (port)].flush (port);
    }
  
  if (pt->rw_random)
    pt->rw_active = SCM_PORT_READ;

  if (pt->read_pos >= pt->read_end)
    {
      if (scm_fill_input (port) == EOF)
        return EOF;
    }

  c = *(pt->read_pos++);

  if (c == '\n')
    {
      SCM_INCLINE (port);
    }
  else if (c == '\t')
    {
      SCM_TABCOL (port);
    }
  else
    {
      SCM_INCCOL (port);
    }

  return c;
}

void 
scm_putc (char c, SCM port)
{
  scm_lfwrite (&c, 1, port);
}

void 
scm_puts (const char *s, SCM port)
{
  scm_lfwrite (s, strlen (s), port);
}

void 
scm_lfwrite (const char *ptr, scm_sizet size, SCM port)
{
  scm_port *pt = SCM_PTAB_ENTRY (port);
  scm_ptob_descriptor *ptob = &scm_ptobs[SCM_PTOBNUM (port)];

  if (pt->rw_active == SCM_PORT_READ)
    scm_end_input (port);

  ptob->write (port, ptr, size);

  if (pt->rw_random)
    pt->rw_active = SCM_PORT_WRITE;
}


void 
scm_flush (SCM port)
{
  scm_sizet i = SCM_PTOBNUM (port);
  (scm_ptobs[i].flush) (port);
}

void
scm_end_input (SCM port)
{
  int offset;
  scm_port *pt = SCM_PTAB_ENTRY (port);

  if (pt->read_buf == pt->putback_buf)
    {
      offset = pt->read_end - pt->read_pos;
      pt->read_buf = pt->saved_read_buf;
      pt->read_pos = pt->saved_read_pos;
      pt->read_end = pt->saved_read_end;
      pt->read_buf_size = pt->saved_read_buf_size;
    }
  else
    offset = 0;

  scm_ptobs[SCM_PTOBNUM (port)].end_input (port, offset);
}

\f


void 
scm_ungetc (int c, SCM port)
{
  scm_port *pt = SCM_PTAB_ENTRY (port);

  if (pt->read_buf == pt->putback_buf)
    /* already using the put-back buffer.  */
    {
      /* enlarge putback_buf if necessary.  */
      if (pt->read_end == pt->read_buf + pt->read_buf_size
          && pt->read_buf == pt->read_pos)
        {
          int new_size = pt->read_buf_size * 2;
          unsigned char *tmp = 
            (unsigned char *) realloc (pt->putback_buf, new_size);

          if (tmp == NULL)
            scm_memory_error ("scm_ungetc");
          pt->read_pos = pt->read_buf = pt->putback_buf = tmp;
          pt->read_end = pt->read_buf + pt->read_buf_size;
          pt->read_buf_size = pt->putback_buf_size = new_size;
        }

      /* shift any existing bytes to buffer + 1.  */
      if (pt->read_pos == pt->read_end)
        pt->read_end = pt->read_buf + 1;
      else if (pt->read_pos != pt->read_buf + 1)
        {
          int count = pt->read_end - pt->read_pos;

          memmove (pt->read_buf + 1, pt->read_pos, count);
          pt->read_end = pt->read_buf + 1 + count;
        }

      pt->read_pos = pt->read_buf;
    }
  else
    /* switch to the put-back buffer.  */
    {
      if (pt->putback_buf == NULL)
        {
          pt->putback_buf = (char *) malloc (SCM_INITIAL_PUTBACK_BUF_SIZE);
          if (pt->putback_buf == NULL)
            scm_memory_error ("scm_ungetc");
          pt->putback_buf_size = SCM_INITIAL_PUTBACK_BUF_SIZE;
        }

      pt->saved_read_buf = pt->read_buf;
      pt->saved_read_pos = pt->read_pos;
      pt->saved_read_end = pt->read_end;
      pt->saved_read_buf_size = pt->read_buf_size;

      pt->read_pos = pt->read_buf = pt->putback_buf;
      pt->read_end = pt->read_buf + 1;
      pt->read_buf_size = pt->putback_buf_size;
    }

  *pt->read_buf = c;

  if (pt->rw_random)
    pt->rw_active = SCM_PORT_READ;

  if (c == '\n')
    {
      /* What should col be in this case?
       * We'll leave it at -1.
       */
      SCM_LINUM (port) -= 1;
    }
  else
    SCM_COL(port) -= 1;
}


void 
scm_ungets (const char *s, int n, SCM port)
{
  /* This is simple minded and inefficient, but unreading strings is
   * probably not a common operation, and remember that line and
   * column numbers have to be handled...
   *
   * Please feel free to write an optimized version!
   */
  while (n--)
    scm_ungetc (s[n], port);
}


SCM_DEFINE (scm_peek_char, "peek-char", 0, 1, 0,
           (SCM port),
            "Returns the next character available from @var{port},\n"
            "@emph{without} updating @var{port} to point to the following\n"
            "character.  If no more characters are available, an end-of-file object\n"
            "is returned.@footnote{The value returned by a call to @code{peek-char}\n"
            "is the same as the value that would have been returned by a call to\n"
            "@code{read-char} on the same port.  The only difference is that the very\n"
            "next call to @code{read-char} or @code{peek-char} on that\n"
            "@var{port} will return the value returned by the preceding call to\n"
            "@code{peek-char}.  In particular, a call to @code{peek-char} on an\n"
            "interactive port will hang waiting for input whenever a call to\n"
            "@code{read-char} would have hung.}")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_peek_char
{
  int c;
  if (SCM_UNBNDP (port))
    port = scm_cur_inp;
  else
    SCM_VALIDATE_OPINPORT (1,port);
  c = scm_getc (port);
  if (EOF == c)
    return SCM_EOF_VAL;
  scm_ungetc (c, port);
  return SCM_MAKICHR (c);
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

SCM_DEFINE (scm_unread_char, "unread-char", 2, 0, 0,
            (SCM cobj, SCM port),
            "Place @var{char} in @var{port} so that it will be read by the\n"
            "next read operation.  If called multiple times, the unread characters\n"
            "will be read again in last-in first-out order.  If @var{port} is\n"
            "not supplied, the current input port is used.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_unread_char
{
  int c;

  SCM_VALIDATE_ICHR (1,cobj);
  if (SCM_UNBNDP (port))
    port = scm_cur_inp;
  else
    SCM_VALIDATE_OPINPORT (2,port);

  c = SCM_ICHR (cobj);

  scm_ungetc (c, port);
  return cobj;
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

SCM_DEFINE (scm_unread_string, "unread-string", 2, 0, 0,
            (SCM str, SCM port),
            "Place the string @var{str} in @var{port} so that its characters will be\n"
            "read in subsequent read operations.  If called multiple times, the\n"
            "unread characters will be read again in last-in first-out order.  If\n"
            "@var{port} is not supplied, the current-input-port is used.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_unread_string
{
  SCM_VALIDATE_STRING (1,str);
  if (SCM_UNBNDP (port))
    port = scm_cur_inp;
  else
    SCM_VALIDATE_OPINPORT (2,port);

  scm_ungets (SCM_ROUCHARS (str), SCM_LENGTH (str), port);
  
  return str;
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

SCM_DEFINE (scm_seek, "seek", 3, 0, 0,
            (SCM object, SCM offset, SCM whence),
            "Sets the current position of @var{fd/port} to the integer @var{offset},\n"
            "which is interpreted according to the value of @var{whence}.\n\n"
            "One of the following variables should be supplied\n"
            "for @var{whence}:\n"
            "@defvar SEEK_SET\n"
            "Seek from the beginning of the file.\n"
            "@end defvar\n"
            "@defvar SEEK_CUR\n"
            "Seek from the current position.\n"
            "@end defvar\n"
            "@defvar SEEK_END\n"
            "Seek from the end of the file.\n"
            "@end defvar\n\n"
            "If @var{fd/port} is a file descriptor, the underlying system call is\n"
            "@code{lseek}.  @var{port} may be a string port.\n\n"
            "The value returned is the new position in the file.  This means that\n"
            "the current position of a port can be obtained using:\n"
            "@smalllisp\n"
            "(seek port 0 SEEK_CUR)\n"
            "@end smalllisp")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_seek
{
  off_t off;
  off_t rv;
  int how;

  object = SCM_COERCE_OUTPORT (object);

  off = SCM_NUM2LONG (2,offset);
  SCM_VALIDATE_INUM_COPY (3,whence,how);
  if (how != SEEK_SET && how != SEEK_CUR && how != SEEK_END)
    SCM_OUT_OF_RANGE (3, whence);
  if (SCM_OPPORTP (object))
    {
      scm_ptob_descriptor *ptob = scm_ptobs + SCM_PTOBNUM (object);

      if (!ptob->seek)
        SCM_MISC_ERROR ("port is not seekable", 
                        scm_cons (object, SCM_EOL));
      else
        rv = ptob->seek (object, off, how);
    }
  else /* file descriptor?.  */
    {
      SCM_VALIDATE_INUM (1,object);
      rv = lseek (SCM_INUM (object), off, how);
      if (rv == -1)
        SCM_SYSERROR;
    }
  return scm_long2num (rv);
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

SCM_DEFINE (scm_truncate_file, "truncate-file", 1, 1, 0,
            (SCM object, SCM length),
            "Truncates the object referred to by @var{obj} to at most @var{size} bytes.\n"
            "@var{obj} can be a string containing a file name or an integer file\n"
            "descriptor or a port.  @var{size} may be omitted if @var{obj} is not\n"
            "a file name, in which case the truncation occurs at the current port.\n"
            "position.\n\n"
            "The return value is unspecified.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_truncate_file
{
  int rv;
  off_t c_length;

  /* object can be a port, fdes or filename.  */

  if (SCM_UNBNDP (length))
    {
      /* must supply length if object is a filename.  */
      if (SCM_ROSTRINGP (object))
        SCM_MISC_ERROR("must supply length if OBJECT is a filename",SCM_EOL);
      
      length = scm_seek (object, SCM_INUM0, SCM_MAKINUM (SEEK_CUR));
    }
  c_length = SCM_NUM2LONG (2,length);
  if (c_length < 0)
    SCM_MISC_ERROR ("negative offset", SCM_EOL);

  object = SCM_COERCE_OUTPORT (object);
  if (SCM_INUMP (object))
    {
      SCM_SYSCALL (rv = ftruncate (SCM_INUM (object), c_length));
    }
  else if (SCM_OPOUTPORTP (object))
    {
      scm_port *pt = SCM_PTAB_ENTRY (object);
      scm_ptob_descriptor *ptob = scm_ptobs + SCM_PTOBNUM (object);
      
      if (!ptob->truncate)
        SCM_MISC_ERROR ("port is not truncatable", SCM_EOL);
      if (pt->rw_active == SCM_PORT_READ)
        scm_end_input (object);
      else if (pt->rw_active == SCM_PORT_WRITE)
        ptob->flush (object);
      
      ptob->truncate (object, c_length);
      rv = 0;
    }
  else
    {
      SCM_VALIDATE_ROSTRING (1,object);
      SCM_COERCE_SUBSTR (object);
      SCM_SYSCALL (rv = truncate (SCM_ROCHARS (object), c_length));
    }
  if (rv == -1)
    SCM_SYSERROR;
  return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

SCM_DEFINE (scm_port_line, "port-line", 1, 0, 0,
            (SCM port),
            "")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_port_line
{
  port = SCM_COERCE_OUTPORT (port);
  SCM_VALIDATE_OPENPORT (1,port);
  return SCM_MAKINUM (SCM_LINUM (port));
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

SCM_DEFINE (scm_set_port_line_x, "set-port-line!", 2, 0, 0,
            (SCM port, SCM line),
            "")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_set_port_line_x
{
  port = SCM_COERCE_OUTPORT (port);
  SCM_VALIDATE_OPENPORT (1,port);
  SCM_VALIDATE_INUM (2,line);
  return SCM_PTAB_ENTRY (port)->line_number = SCM_INUM (line);
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

SCM_DEFINE (scm_port_column, "port-column", 1, 0, 0,
            (SCM port),
            "@deffnx primitive port-line [input-port]\n"
            "Return the current column number or line number of @var{input-port},\n"
            "using the current input port if none is specified.  If the number is\n"
            "unknown, the result is #f.  Otherwise, the result is a 0-origin integer\n"
            "- i.e. the first character of the first line is line 0, column 0.\n"
            "(However, when you display a file position, for example in an error\n"
            "message, we recommand you add 1 to get 1-origin integers.  This is\n"
            "because lines and column numbers traditionally start with 1, and that is\n"
            "what non-programmers will find most natural.)")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_port_column
{
  port = SCM_COERCE_OUTPORT (port);
  SCM_VALIDATE_OPENPORT (1,port);
  return SCM_MAKINUM (SCM_COL (port));
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

SCM_DEFINE (scm_set_port_column_x, "set-port-column!", 2, 0, 0,
            (SCM port, SCM column),
            "@deffnx primitive set-port-line! [input-port] line\n"
            "Set the current column or line number of @var{input-port}, using the\n"
            "current input port if none is specified.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_set_port_column_x
{
  port = SCM_COERCE_OUTPORT (port);
  SCM_VALIDATE_OPENPORT (1,port);
  SCM_VALIDATE_INUM (2,column);
  return SCM_PTAB_ENTRY (port)->column_number = SCM_INUM (column);
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

SCM_DEFINE (scm_port_filename, "port-filename", 1, 0, 0,
            (SCM port),
            "Return the filename associated with @var{port}.  This function returns\n"
            "the strings \"standard input\", \"standard output\" and \"standard error\""
            "when called on the current input, output and error ports respectively.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_port_filename
{
  port = SCM_COERCE_OUTPORT (port);
  SCM_VALIDATE_OPENPORT (1,port);
  return SCM_PTAB_ENTRY (port)->file_name;
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

SCM_DEFINE (scm_set_port_filename_x, "set-port-filename!", 2, 0, 0,
            (SCM port, SCM filename),
            "Change the filename associated with @var{port}, using the current input\n"
            "port if none is specified.  Note that this does not change the port's\n"
            "source of data, but only the value that is returned by\n"
            "@code{port-filename} and reported in diagnostic output.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_set_port_filename_x
{
  port = SCM_COERCE_OUTPORT (port);
  SCM_VALIDATE_OPENPORT (1,port);
  /* We allow the user to set the filename to whatever he likes.  */
  return SCM_PTAB_ENTRY (port)->file_name = filename;
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

#ifndef ttyname
extern char * ttyname();
#endif

void
scm_print_port_mode (SCM exp, SCM port)
{
  scm_puts (SCM_CLOSEDP (exp)
            ? "closed: "
            : (SCM_RDNG & SCM_CAR (exp)
               ? (SCM_WRTNG & SCM_CAR (exp)
                  ? "input-output: "
                  : "input: ")
               : (SCM_WRTNG & SCM_CAR (exp)
                  ? "output: "
                  : "bogus: ")),
            port);
}

int
scm_port_print (SCM exp, SCM port, scm_print_state *pstate)
{
  char *type = SCM_PTOBNAME (SCM_PTOBNUM (exp));
  if (!type)
    type = "port";
  scm_puts ("#<", port);
  scm_print_port_mode (exp, port);
  scm_puts (type, port);
  scm_putc (' ', port);
  scm_intprint (SCM_CDR (exp), 16, port);
  scm_putc ('>', port);
  return 1;
}

extern void scm_make_fptob ();
extern void scm_make_stptob ();
extern void scm_make_sfptob ();

void
scm_ports_prehistory ()
{
  scm_numptob = 0;
  scm_ptobs = (scm_ptob_descriptor *) malloc (sizeof (scm_ptob_descriptor));
  
  /* WARNING: These scm_newptob calls must be done in this order.
   * They must agree with the port declarations in tags.h.
   */
  /* scm_tc16_fport = */ scm_make_fptob ();
  /* scm_tc16_pipe was here */ scm_make_fptob (); /* dummy.  */
  /* scm_tc16_strport = */ scm_make_stptob ();
  /* scm_tc16_sfport = */ scm_make_sfptob ();
}

\f

/* Void ports.   */

long scm_tc16_void_port = 0;

static void
flush_void_port (SCM port)
{
}

static void
end_input_void_port (SCM port, int offset)
{
}

static void
write_void_port (SCM port, const void *data, size_t size)
{
}

SCM
scm_void_port (char *mode_str)
{
  int mode_bits;
  SCM answer;
  scm_port * pt;

  SCM_NEWCELL (answer);
  SCM_DEFER_INTS;
  mode_bits = scm_mode_bits (mode_str);
  pt = scm_add_to_port_table (answer);
  SCM_SETPTAB_ENTRY (answer, pt);
  SCM_SETSTREAM (answer, 0);
  SCM_SETCAR (answer, scm_tc16_void_port | mode_bits);
  SCM_ALLOW_INTS;
  return answer;
}


SCM_DEFINE (scm_sys_make_void_port, "%make-void-port", 1, 0, 0,
            (SCM mode),
            "Create and return a new void port.  The @var{mode} argument describes\n"
            "the input/output modes for this port; for a description, see the\n"
            "documentation for @code{open-file} in @ref{File Ports}.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_sys_make_void_port
{
  SCM_VALIDATE_ROSTRING (1,mode);
  SCM_COERCE_SUBSTR (mode);
  return scm_void_port (SCM_ROCHARS (mode));
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

\f
/* Initialization.  */

void
scm_init_ports ()
{
  /* lseek() symbols.  */
  scm_sysintern ("SEEK_SET", SCM_MAKINUM (SEEK_SET));
  scm_sysintern ("SEEK_CUR", SCM_MAKINUM (SEEK_CUR));
  scm_sysintern ("SEEK_END", SCM_MAKINUM (SEEK_END));

  scm_tc16_void_port = scm_make_port_type ("void", 0, write_void_port);
#include "ports.x"
}