1 ;;;; test-suite/lib.scm --- generic support for testing
2 ;;;; Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010,
3 ;;;; 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;;;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 ;;;; modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 ;;;; License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 ;;;; version 3, or (at your option) any later version.
10 ;;;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 ;;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 ;;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 ;;;; GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 ;;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 ;;;; License along with this software; see the file COPYING.LESSER.
17 ;;;; If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin
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20 (define-module (test-suite lib)
21 #:use-module (ice-9 stack-catch)
22 #:use-module (ice-9 regex)
23 #:autoload (srfi srfi-1) (append-map)
24 #:autoload (system base compile) (compile)
27 ;; Exceptions which are commonly being tested for.
28 exception:syntax-pattern-unmatched
29 exception:bad-variable
30 exception:missing-expression
31 exception:out-of-range exception:unbound-var
32 exception:used-before-defined
33 exception:wrong-num-args exception:wrong-type-arg
34 exception:numerical-overflow
35 exception:struct-set!-denied
36 exception:system-error
37 exception:encoding-error
38 exception:miscellaneous-error
39 exception:string-contains-nul
41 exception:null-pointer-error
44 ;; Reporting passes and failures.
47 pass-if-exception expect-fail-exception
49 ;; Naming groups of tests in a regular fashion.
56 ;; Using the debugging evaluator.
57 with-debugging-evaluator with-debugging-evaluator*
59 ;; Using a given locale
60 with-locale with-locale* with-latin1-locale with-latin1-locale*
62 ;; Reporting results in various ways.
63 register-reporter unregister-reporter reporter-registered?
64 make-count-reporter print-counts
70 ;;;; If you're using Emacs's Scheme mode:
71 ;;;; (put 'with-test-prefix 'scheme-indent-function 1)
76 ;;;; The function (run-test name expected-result thunk) is the heart of the
77 ;;;; testing environment. The first parameter NAME is a unique name for the
78 ;;;; test to be executed (for an explanation of this parameter see below under
79 ;;;; TEST NAMES). The second parameter EXPECTED-RESULT is a boolean value
80 ;;;; that indicates whether the corresponding test is expected to pass. If
81 ;;;; EXPECTED-RESULT is #t the test is expected to pass, if EXPECTED-RESULT is
82 ;;;; #f the test is expected to fail. Finally, THUNK is the function that
83 ;;;; actually performs the test. For example:
85 ;;;; (run-test "integer addition" #t (lambda () (= 2 (+ 1 1))))
87 ;;;; To report success, THUNK should either return #t or throw 'pass. To
88 ;;;; report failure, THUNK should either return #f or throw 'fail. If THUNK
89 ;;;; returns a non boolean value or throws 'unresolved, this indicates that
90 ;;;; the test did not perform as expected. For example the property that was
91 ;;;; to be tested could not be tested because something else went wrong.
92 ;;;; THUNK may also throw 'untested to indicate that the test was deliberately
93 ;;;; not performed, for example because the test case is not complete yet.
94 ;;;; Finally, if THUNK throws 'unsupported, this indicates that this test
95 ;;;; requires some feature that is not available in the configured testing
96 ;;;; environment. All other exceptions thrown by THUNK are considered as
100 ;;;; Convenience macros for tests expected to pass or fail
102 ;;;; * (pass-if name body) is a short form for
103 ;;;; (run-test name #t (lambda () body))
104 ;;;; * (expect-fail name body) is a short form for
105 ;;;; (run-test name #f (lambda () body))
109 ;;;; (pass-if "integer addition" (= 2 (+ 1 1)))
112 ;;;; Convenience macros to test for exceptions
114 ;;;; The following macros take exception parameters which are pairs
115 ;;;; (type . message), where type is a symbol that denotes an exception type
116 ;;;; like 'wrong-type-arg or 'out-of-range, and message is a string holding a
117 ;;;; regular expression that describes the error message for the exception
118 ;;;; like "Argument .* out of range".
120 ;;;; * (pass-if-exception name exception body) will pass if the execution of
121 ;;;; body causes the given exception to be thrown. If no exception is
122 ;;;; thrown, the test fails. If some other exception is thrown, it is an
124 ;;;; * (expect-fail-exception name exception body) will pass unexpectedly if
125 ;;;; the execution of body causes the given exception to be thrown. If no
126 ;;;; exception is thrown, the test fails expectedly. If some other
127 ;;;; exception is thrown, it is an error.
132 ;;;; Every test in the test suite has a unique name, to help
133 ;;;; developers find tests that are failing (or unexpectedly passing),
134 ;;;; and to help gather statistics.
136 ;;;; A test name is a list of printable objects. For example:
137 ;;;; ("ports.scm" "file" "read and write back list of strings")
138 ;;;; ("ports.scm" "pipe" "read")
140 ;;;; Test names may contain arbitrary objects, but they always have
141 ;;;; the following properties:
142 ;;;; - Test names can be compared with EQUAL?.
143 ;;;; - Test names can be reliably stored and retrieved with the standard WRITE
144 ;;;; and READ procedures; doing so preserves their identity.
148 ;;;; (pass-if "simple addition" (= 4 (+ 2 2)))
150 ;;;; In that case, the test name is the list ("simple addition").
152 ;;;; In the case of simple tests the expression that is tested would often
153 ;;;; suffice as a test name by itself. Therefore, the convenience macros
154 ;;;; pass-if and expect-fail provide a shorthand notation that allows to omit
155 ;;;; a test name in such cases.
157 ;;;; * (pass-if expression) is a short form for
158 ;;;; (run-test 'expression #t (lambda () expression))
159 ;;;; * (expect-fail expression) is a short form for
160 ;;;; (run-test 'expression #f (lambda () expression))
164 ;;;; (pass-if (= 2 (+ 1 1)))
166 ;;;; The WITH-TEST-PREFIX syntax and WITH-TEST-PREFIX* procedure establish
167 ;;;; a prefix for the names of all tests whose results are reported
168 ;;;; within their dynamic scope. For example:
171 ;;;; (with-test-prefix "basic arithmetic"
172 ;;;; (pass-if "addition" (= (+ 2 2) 4))
173 ;;;; (pass-if "subtraction" (= (- 4 2) 2)))
174 ;;;; (pass-if "multiplication" (= (* 2 2) 4)))
176 ;;;; In that example, the three test names are:
177 ;;;; ("basic arithmetic" "addition"),
178 ;;;; ("basic arithmetic" "subtraction"), and
179 ;;;; ("multiplication").
181 ;;;; WITH-TEST-PREFIX can be nested. Each WITH-TEST-PREFIX appends
182 ;;;; a new element to the current prefix:
184 ;;;; (with-test-prefix "arithmetic"
185 ;;;; (with-test-prefix "addition"
186 ;;;; (pass-if "integer" (= (+ 2 2) 4))
187 ;;;; (pass-if "complex" (= (+ 2+3i 4+5i) 6+8i)))
188 ;;;; (with-test-prefix "subtraction"
189 ;;;; (pass-if "integer" (= (- 2 2) 0))
190 ;;;; (pass-if "complex" (= (- 2+3i 1+2i) 1+1i))))
192 ;;;; The four test names here are:
193 ;;;; ("arithmetic" "addition" "integer")
194 ;;;; ("arithmetic" "addition" "complex")
195 ;;;; ("arithmetic" "subtraction" "integer")
196 ;;;; ("arithmetic" "subtraction" "complex")
198 ;;;; To print a name for a human reader, we DISPLAY its elements,
199 ;;;; separated by ": ". So, the last set of test names would be
202 ;;;; arithmetic: addition: integer
203 ;;;; arithmetic: addition: complex
204 ;;;; arithmetic: subtraction: integer
205 ;;;; arithmetic: subtraction: complex
207 ;;;; The Guile benchmarks use with-test-prefix to include the name of
208 ;;;; the source file containing the test in the test name, to help
209 ;;;; developers to find failing tests, and to provide each file with its
215 ;;;; A reporter is a function which we apply to each test outcome.
216 ;;;; Reporters can log results, print interesting results to the
217 ;;;; standard output, collect statistics, etc.
219 ;;;; A reporter function takes two mandatory arguments, RESULT and TEST, and
220 ;;;; possibly additional arguments depending on RESULT; its return value
221 ;;;; is ignored. RESULT has one of the following forms:
223 ;;;; pass - The test named TEST passed.
224 ;;;; Additional arguments are ignored.
225 ;;;; upass - The test named TEST passed unexpectedly.
226 ;;;; Additional arguments are ignored.
227 ;;;; fail - The test named TEST failed.
228 ;;;; Additional arguments are ignored.
229 ;;;; xfail - The test named TEST failed, as expected.
230 ;;;; Additional arguments are ignored.
231 ;;;; unresolved - The test named TEST did not perform as expected, for
232 ;;;; example the property that was to be tested could not be
233 ;;;; tested because something else went wrong.
234 ;;;; Additional arguments are ignored.
235 ;;;; untested - The test named TEST was not actually performed, for
236 ;;;; example because the test case is not complete yet.
237 ;;;; Additional arguments are ignored.
238 ;;;; unsupported - The test named TEST requires some feature that is not
239 ;;;; available in the configured testing environment.
240 ;;;; Additional arguments are ignored.
241 ;;;; error - An error occurred while the test named TEST was
242 ;;;; performed. Since this result means that the system caught
243 ;;;; an exception it could not handle, the exception arguments
244 ;;;; are passed as additional arguments.
246 ;;;; This library provides some standard reporters for logging results
247 ;;;; to a file, reporting interesting results to the user, and
248 ;;;; collecting totals.
250 ;;;; You can use the REGISTER-REPORTER function and friends to add
251 ;;;; whatever reporting functions you like. If you don't register any
252 ;;;; reporters, the library uses FULL-REPORTER, which simply writes
253 ;;;; all results to the standard output.
259 ;;; Define some exceptions which are commonly being tested for.
260 (define exception:syntax-pattern-unmatched
261 (cons 'syntax-error "source expression failed to match any pattern"))
262 (define exception:bad-variable
263 (cons 'syntax-error "Bad variable"))
264 (define exception:missing-expression
265 (cons 'misc-error "^missing or extra expression"))
266 (define exception:out-of-range
267 (cons 'out-of-range "^.*out of range"))
268 (define exception:unbound-var
269 (cons 'unbound-variable "^Unbound variable"))
270 (define exception:used-before-defined
271 (cons 'unbound-variable "^Variable used before given a value"))
272 (define exception:wrong-num-args
273 (cons 'wrong-number-of-args "^Wrong number of arguments"))
274 (define exception:wrong-type-arg
275 (cons 'wrong-type-arg "^Wrong type"))
276 (define exception:numerical-overflow
277 (cons 'numerical-overflow "^Numerical overflow"))
278 (define exception:struct-set!-denied
279 (cons 'misc-error "^set! denied for field"))
280 (define exception:system-error
281 (cons 'system-error ".*"))
282 (define exception:encoding-error
283 (cons 'encoding-error "(cannot convert to output locale|input (locale conversion|decoding) error)"))
284 (define exception:miscellaneous-error
285 (cons 'misc-error "^.*"))
286 (define exception:read-error
287 (cons 'read-error "^.*$"))
288 (define exception:null-pointer-error
289 (cons 'null-pointer-error "^.*$"))
290 (define exception:vm-error
291 (cons 'vm-error "^.*$"))
293 ;; as per throw in scm_to_locale_stringn()
294 (define exception:string-contains-nul
295 (cons 'misc-error "^string contains #\\\\nul character"))
298 ;;; Display all parameters to the default output port, followed by a newline.
299 (define (display-line . objs)
300 (for-each display objs)
303 ;;; Display all parameters to the given output port, followed by a newline.
304 (define (display-line-port port . objs)
305 (for-each (lambda (obj) (display obj port)) objs)
312 ;;; The central testing routine.
313 ;;; The idea is taken from Greg, the GNUstep regression test environment.
315 (let ((test-running #f))
316 (define (local-run-test name expect-pass thunk)
318 (error "Nested calls to run-test are not permitted.")
319 (let ((test-name (full-name name)))
320 (set! test-running #t)
323 (let ((result (thunk)))
324 (if (eq? result #t) (throw 'pass))
325 (if (eq? result #f) (throw 'fail))
326 (throw 'unresolved)))
330 (report (if expect-pass 'pass 'upass) test-name))
332 (report (if expect-pass 'fail 'xfail) test-name))
333 ((unresolved untested unsupported)
334 (report key test-name))
336 (report 'unresolved test-name)
339 (report 'error test-name (cons key args))))))
340 (set! test-running #f))))
341 (set! run-test local-run-test))
343 ;;; A short form for tests that are expected to pass, taken from Greg.
344 (define-syntax pass-if
347 ;; presume this is a simple test, i.e. (pass-if (even? 2))
348 ;; where the body should also be the name.
349 (run-test 'name #t (lambda () name)))
351 (run-test name #t (lambda () rest ...)))))
353 ;;; A short form for tests that are expected to fail, taken from Greg.
354 (define-syntax expect-fail
357 ;; presume this is a simple test, i.e. (expect-fail (even? 2))
358 ;; where the body should also be the name.
359 (run-test 'name #f (lambda () name)))
361 (run-test name #f (lambda () rest ...)))))
363 ;;; A helper function to implement the macros that test for exceptions.
364 (define (run-test-exception name exception expect-pass thunk)
365 (run-test name expect-pass
367 (stack-catch (car exception)
368 (lambda () (thunk) #f)
369 (lambda (key proc message . rest)
371 ;; handle explicit key
372 ((string-match (cdr exception) message)
374 ;; handle `(error ...)' which uses `misc-error' for key and doesn't
375 ;; yet format the message and args (we have to do it here).
376 ((and (eq? 'misc-error (car exception))
378 (string-match (cdr exception)
379 (apply simple-format #f message (car rest))))
381 ;; handle syntax errors which use `syntax-error' for key and don't
382 ;; yet format the message and args (we have to do it here).
383 ((and (eq? 'syntax-error (car exception))
385 (string-match (cdr exception)
386 (apply simple-format #f message (car rest))))
388 ;; unhandled; throw again
390 (apply throw key proc message rest))))))))
392 ;;; A short form for tests that expect a certain exception to be thrown.
393 (define-syntax pass-if-exception
395 ((_ name exception body rest ...)
396 (run-test-exception name exception #t (lambda () body rest ...)))))
398 ;;; A short form for tests expected to fail to throw a certain exception.
399 (define-syntax expect-fail-exception
401 ((_ name exception body rest ...)
402 (run-test-exception name exception #f (lambda () body rest ...)))))
408 ;;;; Turn a test name into a nice human-readable string.
409 (define (format-test-name name)
410 ;; Choose a Unicode-capable encoding so that the string port can contain any
411 ;; valid Unicode character.
412 (with-fluids ((%default-port-encoding "UTF-8"))
413 (call-with-output-string
415 (let loop ((name name)
419 (display separator port)
420 (display (car name) port)
421 (loop (cdr name) ": "))))))))
423 ;;;; For a given test-name, deliver the full name including all prefixes.
424 (define (full-name name)
425 (append (current-test-prefix) (list name)))
427 ;;; A fluid containing the current test prefix, as a list.
428 (define prefix-fluid (make-fluid '()))
429 (define (current-test-prefix)
430 (fluid-ref prefix-fluid))
432 ;;; Postpend PREFIX to the current name prefix while evaluting THUNK.
433 ;;; The name prefix is only changed within the dynamic scope of the
434 ;;; call to with-test-prefix*. Return the value returned by THUNK.
435 (define (with-test-prefix* prefix thunk)
436 (with-fluids ((prefix-fluid
437 (append (fluid-ref prefix-fluid) (list prefix))))
440 ;;; (with-test-prefix PREFIX BODY ...)
441 ;;; Postpend PREFIX to the current name prefix while evaluating BODY ...
442 ;;; The name prefix is only changed within the dynamic scope of the
443 ;;; with-test-prefix expression. Return the value returned by the last
445 (define-syntax with-test-prefix
448 (with-test-prefix* prefix (lambda () body ...)))))
451 (syntax-rules (pass-if pass-if-exception)
452 "Run the given tests both with the evaluator and the compiler/VM."
453 ((_ (pass-if test-name exp))
454 (begin (pass-if (string-append test-name " (eval)")
455 (primitive-eval 'exp))
456 (pass-if (string-append test-name " (compile)")
457 (compile 'exp #:to 'value #:env (current-module)))))
458 ((_ (pass-if-exception test-name exc exp))
459 (begin (pass-if-exception (string-append test-name " (eval)")
460 exc (primitive-eval 'exp))
461 (pass-if-exception (string-append test-name " (compile)")
462 exc (compile 'exp #:to 'value
463 #:env (current-module)))))))
465 ;;; (with-test-prefix/c&e PREFIX BODY ...)
466 ;;; Same as `with-test-prefix', but the enclosed tests are run both with
467 ;;; the compiler/VM and the evaluator.
468 (define-syntax with-test-prefix/c&e
470 ((_ section-name exp ...)
471 (with-test-prefix section-name (c&e exp) ...))))
473 ;;; Call THUNK using the debugging evaluator.
474 (define (with-debugging-evaluator* thunk)
478 (set! dopts (debug-options)))
481 (debug-options dopts)))))
483 ;;; Evaluate BODY... using the debugging evaluator.
484 (define-macro (with-debugging-evaluator . body)
485 `(with-debugging-evaluator* (lambda () ,@body)))
487 ;;; Call THUNK with a given locale
488 (define (with-locale* nloc thunk)
492 (if (defined? 'setlocale)
494 (set! loc (false-if-exception (setlocale LC_ALL)))
496 (not (false-if-exception (setlocale LC_ALL nloc))))
497 (throw 'unresolved)))
498 (throw 'unresolved)))
501 (if (and (defined? 'setlocale) loc)
502 (setlocale LC_ALL loc))))))
504 ;;; Evaluate BODY... using the given locale.
505 (define-syntax with-locale
508 (with-locale* loc (lambda () body ...)))))
510 ;;; Try out several ISO-8859-1 locales and run THUNK under the one that works
512 (define (with-latin1-locale* thunk)
514 (append-map (lambda (name)
515 (list (string-append name ".ISO-8859-1")
516 (string-append name ".iso88591")
517 (string-append name ".ISO8859-1")))
518 '("ca_ES" "da_DK" "de_DE" "es_ES" "es_MX" "en_GB" "en_US"
519 "fr_FR" "pt_PT" "nl_NL" "sv_SE")))
521 (let loop ((locales %locales))
526 (with-locale* (car locales) thunk))
528 (loop (cdr locales)))))))
530 ;;; Evaluate BODY... using an ISO-8859-1 locale or throw `unresolved' if none
532 (define-syntax with-latin1-locale
535 (with-latin1-locale* (lambda () body ...)))))
541 ;;; The global list of reporters.
542 (define reporters '())
544 ;;; The default reporter, to be used only if no others exist.
545 (define default-reporter #f)
547 ;;; Add the procedure REPORTER to the current set of reporter functions.
548 ;;; Signal an error if that reporter procedure object is already registered.
549 (define (register-reporter reporter)
550 (if (memq reporter reporters)
551 (error "register-reporter: reporter already registered: " reporter))
552 (set! reporters (cons reporter reporters)))
554 ;;; Remove the procedure REPORTER from the current set of reporter
555 ;;; functions. Signal an error if REPORTER is not currently registered.
556 (define (unregister-reporter reporter)
557 (if (memq reporter reporters)
558 (set! reporters (delq! reporter reporters))
559 (error "unregister-reporter: reporter not registered: " reporter)))
561 ;;; Return true iff REPORTER is in the current set of reporter functions.
562 (define (reporter-registered? reporter)
563 (if (memq reporter reporters) #t #f))
565 ;;; Send RESULT to all currently registered reporter functions.
566 (define (report . args)
567 (if (pair? reporters)
568 (for-each (lambda (reporter) (apply reporter args))
570 (apply default-reporter args)))
573 ;;;; Some useful standard reporters:
574 ;;;; Count reporters count the occurrence of each test result type.
575 ;;;; Log reporters write all test results to a given log file.
576 ;;;; Full reporters write all test results to the standard output.
577 ;;;; User reporters write interesting test results to the standard output.
579 ;;; The complete list of possible test results.
581 '((pass "PASS" "passes: ")
582 (fail "FAIL" "failures: ")
583 (upass "UPASS" "unexpected passes: ")
584 (xfail "XFAIL" "expected failures: ")
585 (unresolved "UNRESOLVED" "unresolved test cases: ")
586 (untested "UNTESTED" "untested test cases: ")
587 (unsupported "UNSUPPORTED" "unsupported test cases: ")
588 (error "ERROR" "errors: ")))
590 ;;; The list of important test results.
591 (define important-result-tags
592 '(fail upass unresolved error))
594 ;;; Display a single test result in formatted form to the given port
595 (define (print-result port result name . args)
596 (let* ((tag (assq result result-tags))
597 (label (if tag (cadr tag) #f)))
602 (display (format-test-name name) port)
605 (display " - arguments: " port)
608 (error "(test-suite lib) FULL-REPORTER: unrecognized result: "
611 ;;; Return a list of the form (COUNTER RESULTS), where:
612 ;;; - COUNTER is a reporter procedure, and
613 ;;; - RESULTS is a procedure taking no arguments which returns the
614 ;;; results seen so far by COUNTER. The return value is an alist
615 ;;; mapping outcome symbols (`pass', `fail', etc.) onto counts.
616 (define (make-count-reporter)
617 (let ((counts (map (lambda (tag) (cons (car tag) 0)) result-tags)))
619 (lambda (result name . args)
620 (let ((pair (assq result counts)))
622 (set-cdr! pair (+ 1 (cdr pair)))
623 (error "count-reporter: unexpected test result: "
624 (cons result (cons name args))))))
626 (append counts '())))))
628 ;;; Print a count reporter's results nicely. Pass this function the value
629 ;;; returned by a count reporter's RESULTS procedure.
630 (define (print-counts results . port?)
631 (let ((port (if (pair? port?)
633 (current-output-port))))
635 (display-line-port port "Totals for this test run:")
638 (let ((result (assq (car tag) results)))
640 (display-line-port port (caddr tag) (cdr result))
641 (display-line-port port
643 "no total available for `" (car tag) "'"))))
647 ;;; Return a reporter procedure which prints all results to the file
648 ;;; FILE, in human-readable form. FILE may be a filename, or a port.
649 (define (make-log-reporter file)
650 (let ((port (if (output-port? file) file
651 (open-output-file file))))
653 (apply print-result port args)
654 (force-output port))))
656 ;;; A reporter that reports all results to the user.
657 (define (full-reporter . args)
658 (apply print-result (current-output-port) args))
660 ;;; A reporter procedure which shows interesting results (failures,
661 ;;; unexpected passes etc.) to the user.
662 (define (user-reporter result name . args)
663 (if (memq result important-result-tags)
664 (apply full-reporter result name args)))
666 (set! default-reporter full-reporter)