1 /* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
2 * 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013,
3 * 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of
8 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
39 #ifdef TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
40 # include <sys/time.h>
44 # include <sys/time.h>
52 #ifdef LIBC_H_WITH_UNISTD_H
56 #include <sys/types.h>
67 #include "libguile/_scm.h"
68 #include "libguile/dynwind.h"
69 #include "libguile/fports.h"
70 #include "libguile/scmsigs.h"
71 #include "libguile/feature.h"
72 #include "libguile/strings.h"
73 #include "libguile/srfi-13.h"
74 #include "libguile/srfi-14.h"
75 #include "libguile/vectors.h"
76 #include "libguile/values.h"
78 #include "libguile/validate.h"
79 #include "libguile/posix.h"
80 #include "libguile/gettext.h"
81 #include "libguile/threads.h"
85 # include <sys/wait.h>
88 # define WEXITSTATUS(stat_val) ((unsigned)(stat_val) >> 8)
91 # define WIFEXITED(stat_val) (((stat_val) & 255) == 0)
99 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H
100 #include <sys/utsname.h>
103 #ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
107 #if (defined HAVE_NEWLOCALE) && (defined HAVE_STRCOLL_L)
108 # define USE_GNU_LOCALE_API
111 #if (defined USE_GNU_LOCALE_API) && (defined HAVE_XLOCALE_H)
112 # include <xlocale.h>
120 #include <netdb.h> /* for MAXHOSTNAMELEN on Solaris */
123 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
124 #include <sys/param.h> /* for MAXHOSTNAMELEN */
127 #if HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
128 # include <sys/resource.h>
131 #include <sys/file.h> /* from Gnulib */
133 /* Some Unix systems don't define these. CPP hair is dangerous, but
134 this seems safe enough... */
151 /* No prototype for this on Solaris 10. The man page says it's in
152 <unistd.h> ... but it lies. */
153 #if ! HAVE_DECL_SETHOSTNAME
154 int sethostname (char *name
, size_t namelen
);
157 #if defined HAVE_GETLOGIN && !HAVE_DECL_GETLOGIN
158 /* MinGW doesn't supply this decl; see
159 http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnulib/2013-03/msg00030.html for more
161 char *getlogin (void);
164 /* On NextStep, <utime.h> doesn't define struct utime, unless we
165 #define _POSIX_SOURCE before #including it. I think this is less
166 of a kludge than defining struct utimbuf ourselves. */
167 #ifdef UTIMBUF_NEEDS_POSIX
168 #define _POSIX_SOURCE
171 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H
172 #include <sys/utime.h>
179 /* Please don't add any more #includes or #defines here. The hack
180 above means that _POSIX_SOURCE may be #defined, which will
181 encourage header files to do strange things.
183 FIXME: Maybe should undef _POSIX_SOURCE after it's done its job.
185 FIXME: Probably should do all the includes first, then all the fallback
186 declarations and defines, in case things are not in the header we
194 /* Two often used patterns
197 #define WITH_STRING(str,cstr,code) \
199 char *cstr = scm_to_locale_string (str); \
204 #define STRING_SYSCALL(str,cstr,code) \
207 char *cstr = scm_to_locale_string (str); \
208 SCM_SYSCALL (code); \
209 eno = errno; free (cstr); errno = eno; \
214 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_read_pipe
, "read pipe");
215 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_write_pipe
, "write pipe");
217 SCM_DEFINE (scm_pipe
, "pipe", 0, 0, 0,
219 "Return a newly created pipe: a pair of ports which are linked\n"
220 "together on the local machine. The @emph{car} is the input\n"
221 "port and the @emph{cdr} is the output port. Data written (and\n"
222 "flushed) to the output port can be read from the input port.\n"
223 "Pipes are commonly used for communication with a newly forked\n"
224 "child process. The need to flush the output port can be\n"
225 "avoided by making it unbuffered using @code{setvbuf}.\n"
227 "Writes occur atomically provided the size of the data in bytes\n"
228 "is not greater than the value of @code{PIPE_BUF}. Note that\n"
229 "the output port is likely to block if too much data (typically\n"
230 "equal to @code{PIPE_BUF}) has been written but not yet read\n"
231 "from the input port.")
232 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_pipe
241 p_rd
= scm_fdes_to_port (fd
[0], "r", sym_read_pipe
);
242 p_wt
= scm_fdes_to_port (fd
[1], "w", sym_write_pipe
);
243 return scm_cons (p_rd
, p_wt
);
248 #ifdef HAVE_GETGROUPS
249 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getgroups
, "getgroups", 0, 0, 0,
251 "Return a vector of integers representing the current\n"
252 "supplementary group IDs.")
253 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getgroups
260 ngroups
= getgroups (0, NULL
);
263 else if (ngroups
== 0)
264 return scm_c_make_vector (0, SCM_BOOL_F
);
266 size
= ngroups
* sizeof (GETGROUPS_T
);
267 groups
= scm_malloc (size
);
268 ngroups
= getgroups (ngroups
, groups
);
270 result
= scm_c_make_vector (ngroups
, SCM_BOOL_F
);
271 while (--ngroups
>= 0)
272 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET (result
, ngroups
, scm_from_ulong (groups
[ngroups
]));
280 #ifdef HAVE_SETGROUPS
281 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setgroups
, "setgroups", 1, 0, 0,
283 "Set the current set of supplementary group IDs to the integers\n"
284 "in the given vector @var{group_vec}. The return value is\n"
287 "Generally only the superuser can set the process group IDs.")
288 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setgroups
297 SCM_VALIDATE_VECTOR (SCM_ARG1
, group_vec
);
299 ngroups
= SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_LENGTH (group_vec
);
301 /* validate before allocating, so we don't have to worry about leaks */
302 for (i
= 0; i
< ngroups
; i
++)
304 unsigned long ulong_gid
;
306 SCM_VALIDATE_ULONG_COPY (1, SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_REF (group_vec
, i
),
309 if (gid
!= ulong_gid
)
310 SCM_OUT_OF_RANGE (1, SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_REF (group_vec
, i
));
313 size
= ngroups
* sizeof (GETGROUPS_T
);
314 if (size
/ sizeof (GETGROUPS_T
) != ngroups
)
315 SCM_OUT_OF_RANGE (SCM_ARG1
, scm_from_int (ngroups
));
316 groups
= scm_malloc (size
);
317 for(i
= 0; i
< ngroups
; i
++)
318 groups
[i
] = SCM_NUM2ULONG (1, SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_REF (group_vec
, i
));
320 result
= setgroups (ngroups
, groups
);
321 save_errno
= errno
; /* don't let free() touch errno */
326 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
332 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getpwuid
, "getpw", 0, 1, 0,
334 "Look up an entry in the user database. @var{user} can be an\n"
335 "integer, a string, or omitted, giving the behaviour of\n"
336 "@code{getpwuid}, @code{getpwnam} or @code{getpwent}\n"
338 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getpwuid
340 struct passwd
*entry
;
342 SCM result
= scm_c_make_vector (7, SCM_UNSPECIFIED
);
343 if (SCM_UNBNDP (user
) || scm_is_false (user
))
345 SCM_SYSCALL (entry
= getpwent ());
351 else if (scm_is_integer (user
))
353 entry
= getpwuid (scm_to_int (user
));
357 WITH_STRING (user
, c_user
,
358 entry
= getpwnam (c_user
));
361 SCM_MISC_ERROR ("entry not found", SCM_EOL
);
363 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 0, scm_from_locale_string (entry
->pw_name
));
364 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 1, scm_from_locale_string (entry
->pw_passwd
));
365 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 2, scm_from_ulong (entry
->pw_uid
));
366 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 3, scm_from_ulong (entry
->pw_gid
));
367 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 4, scm_from_locale_string (entry
->pw_gecos
));
369 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 5, scm_from_locale_string (""));
371 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 5, scm_from_locale_string (entry
->pw_dir
));
372 if (!entry
->pw_shell
)
373 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 6, scm_from_locale_string (""));
375 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 6, scm_from_locale_string (entry
->pw_shell
));
379 #endif /* HAVE_GETPWENT */
383 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setpwent
, "setpw", 0, 1, 0,
385 "If called with a true argument, initialize or reset the password data\n"
386 "stream. Otherwise, close the stream. The @code{setpwent} and\n"
387 "@code{endpwent} procedures are implemented on top of this.")
388 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setpwent
390 if (SCM_UNBNDP (arg
) || scm_is_false (arg
))
394 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
401 /* Combines getgrgid and getgrnam. */
402 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getgrgid
, "getgr", 0, 1, 0,
404 "Look up an entry in the group database. @var{name} can be an\n"
405 "integer, a string, or omitted, giving the behaviour of\n"
406 "@code{getgrgid}, @code{getgrnam} or @code{getgrent}\n"
408 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getgrgid
411 SCM result
= scm_c_make_vector (4, SCM_UNSPECIFIED
);
413 if (SCM_UNBNDP (name
) || scm_is_false (name
))
415 SCM_SYSCALL (entry
= getgrent ());
421 else if (scm_is_integer (name
))
422 SCM_SYSCALL (entry
= getgrgid (scm_to_int (name
)));
424 STRING_SYSCALL (name
, c_name
,
425 entry
= getgrnam (c_name
));
429 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 0, scm_from_locale_string (entry
->gr_name
));
430 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 1, scm_from_locale_string (entry
->gr_passwd
));
431 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 2, scm_from_ulong (entry
->gr_gid
));
432 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 3, scm_makfromstrs (-1, entry
->gr_mem
));
439 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setgrent
, "setgr", 0, 1, 0,
441 "If called with a true argument, initialize or reset the group data\n"
442 "stream. Otherwise, close the stream. The @code{setgrent} and\n"
443 "@code{endgrent} procedures are implemented on top of this.")
444 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setgrent
446 if (SCM_UNBNDP (arg
) || scm_is_false (arg
))
450 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
453 #endif /* HAVE_GETGRENT */
456 #ifdef HAVE_GETRLIMIT
458 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_as
, "as");
461 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_core
, "core");
464 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_cpu
, "cpu");
467 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_data
, "data");
470 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_fsize
, "fsize");
472 #ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
473 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_memlock
, "memlock");
475 #ifdef RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE
476 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_msgqueue
, "msgqueue");
479 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_nice
, "nice");
482 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_nofile
, "nofile");
485 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_nproc
, "nproc");
488 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_rss
, "rss");
491 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_rtprio
, "rtprio");
494 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_rttime
, "rttime");
496 #ifdef RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
497 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_sigpending
, "sigpending");
500 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_stack
, "stack");
504 scm_to_resource (SCM s
, const char *func
, int pos
)
506 if (scm_is_number (s
))
507 return scm_to_int (s
);
509 SCM_ASSERT_TYPE (scm_is_symbol (s
), s
, pos
, func
, "symbol");
512 if (scm_is_eq (s
, sym_as
))
516 if (scm_is_eq (s
, sym_core
))
520 if (scm_is_eq (s
, sym_cpu
))
524 if (scm_is_eq (s
, sym_data
))
528 if (scm_is_eq (s
, sym_fsize
))
531 #ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
532 if (scm_is_eq (s
, sym_memlock
))
533 return RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
;
535 #ifdef RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE
536 if (scm_is_eq (s
, sym_msgqueue
))
537 return RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE
;
540 if (scm_is_eq (s
, sym_nice
))
544 if (scm_is_eq (s
, sym_nofile
))
545 return RLIMIT_NOFILE
;
548 if (scm_is_eq (s
, sym_nproc
))
552 if (scm_is_eq (s
, sym_rss
))
556 if (scm_is_eq (s
, sym_rtprio
))
557 return RLIMIT_RTPRIO
;
560 if (scm_is_eq (s
, sym_rttime
))
561 return RLIMIT_RTPRIO
;
563 #ifdef RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
564 if (scm_is_eq (s
, sym_sigpending
))
565 return RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
;
568 if (scm_is_eq (s
, sym_stack
))
572 scm_misc_error (func
, "invalid rlimit resource ~A", scm_list_1 (s
));
576 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getrlimit
, "getrlimit", 1, 0, 0,
578 "Get a resource limit for this process. @var{resource} identifies the resource,\n"
579 "either as an integer or as a symbol. For example, @code{(getrlimit 'stack)}\n"
580 "gets the limits associated with @code{RLIMIT_STACK}.\n\n"
581 "@code{getrlimit} returns two values, the soft and the hard limit. If no\n"
582 "limit is set for the resource in question, the returned limit will be @code{#f}.")
583 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getrlimit
586 struct rlimit lim
= { 0, 0 };
588 iresource
= scm_to_resource (resource
, FUNC_NAME
, 1);
590 if (getrlimit (iresource
, &lim
) != 0)
591 scm_syserror (FUNC_NAME
);
593 return scm_values (scm_list_2 ((lim
.rlim_cur
== RLIM_INFINITY
) ? SCM_BOOL_F
594 : scm_from_long (lim
.rlim_cur
),
595 (lim
.rlim_max
== RLIM_INFINITY
) ? SCM_BOOL_F
596 : scm_from_long (lim
.rlim_max
)));
601 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
602 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setrlimit
, "setrlimit", 3, 0, 0,
603 (SCM resource
, SCM soft
, SCM hard
),
604 "Set a resource limit for this process. @var{resource} identifies the resource,\n"
605 "either as an integer or as a symbol. @var{soft} and @var{hard} should be integers,\n"
606 "or @code{#f} to indicate no limit (i.e., @code{RLIM_INFINITY}).\n\n"
607 "For example, @code{(setrlimit 'stack 150000 300000)} sets the @code{RLIMIT_STACK}\n"
608 "limit to 150 kilobytes, with a hard limit of 300 kB.")
609 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setrlimit
612 struct rlimit lim
= { 0, 0 };
614 iresource
= scm_to_resource (resource
, FUNC_NAME
, 1);
616 lim
.rlim_cur
= scm_is_false (soft
) ? RLIM_INFINITY
: scm_to_long (soft
);
617 lim
.rlim_max
= scm_is_false (hard
) ? RLIM_INFINITY
: scm_to_long (hard
);
619 if (setrlimit (iresource
, &lim
) != 0)
620 scm_syserror (FUNC_NAME
);
622 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
625 #endif /* HAVE_SETRLIMIT */
626 #endif /* HAVE_GETRLIMIT */
629 SCM_DEFINE (scm_kill
, "kill", 2, 0, 0,
631 "Sends a signal to the specified process or group of processes.\n\n"
632 "@var{pid} specifies the processes to which the signal is sent:\n\n"
634 "@item @var{pid} greater than 0\n"
635 "The process whose identifier is @var{pid}.\n"
636 "@item @var{pid} equal to 0\n"
637 "All processes in the current process group.\n"
638 "@item @var{pid} less than -1\n"
639 "The process group whose identifier is -@var{pid}\n"
640 "@item @var{pid} equal to -1\n"
641 "If the process is privileged, all processes except for some special\n"
642 "system processes. Otherwise, all processes with the current effective\n"
645 "@var{sig} should be specified using a variable corresponding to\n"
646 "the Unix symbolic name, e.g.,\n\n"
651 "Interrupt signal.\n"
653 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_kill
655 /* Signal values are interned in scm_init_posix(). */
657 if (kill (scm_to_int (pid
), scm_to_int (sig
)) != 0)
660 /* Mingw has raise(), but not kill(). (Other raw DOS environments might
661 be similar.) Use raise() when the requested pid is our own process,
663 if (scm_to_int (pid
) == getpid ())
665 if (raise (scm_to_int (sig
)) != 0)
677 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
682 SCM_DEFINE (scm_waitpid
, "waitpid", 1, 1, 0,
683 (SCM pid
, SCM options
),
684 "This procedure collects status information from a child process which\n"
685 "has terminated or (optionally) stopped. Normally it will\n"
686 "suspend the calling process until this can be done. If more than one\n"
687 "child process is eligible then one will be chosen by the operating system.\n\n"
688 "The value of @var{pid} determines the behaviour:\n\n"
690 "@item @var{pid} greater than 0\n"
691 "Request status information from the specified child process.\n"
692 "@item @var{pid} equal to -1 or WAIT_ANY\n"
693 "Request status information for any child process.\n"
694 "@item @var{pid} equal to 0 or WAIT_MYPGRP\n"
695 "Request status information for any child process in the current process\n"
697 "@item @var{pid} less than -1\n"
698 "Request status information for any child process whose process group ID\n"
701 "The @var{options} argument, if supplied, should be the bitwise OR of the\n"
702 "values of zero or more of the following variables:\n\n"
704 "Return immediately even if there are no child processes to be collected.\n"
706 "@defvar WUNTRACED\n"
707 "Report status information for stopped processes as well as terminated\n"
710 "The return value is a pair containing:\n\n"
713 "The process ID of the child process, or 0 if @code{WNOHANG} was\n"
714 "specified and no process was collected.\n"
716 "The integer status value.\n"
718 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_waitpid
723 if (SCM_UNBNDP (options
))
727 /* Flags are interned in scm_init_posix. */
728 ioptions
= scm_to_int (options
);
730 SCM_SYSCALL (i
= waitpid (scm_to_int (pid
), &status
, ioptions
));
733 return scm_cons (scm_from_int (i
), scm_from_int (status
));
736 #endif /* HAVE_WAITPID */
739 SCM_DEFINE (scm_status_exit_val
, "status:exit-val", 1, 0, 0,
741 "Return the exit status value, as would be set if a process\n"
742 "ended normally through a call to @code{exit} or @code{_exit},\n"
743 "if any, otherwise @code{#f}.")
744 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_status_exit_val
748 /* On Ultrix, the WIF... macros assume their argument is an lvalue;
750 lstatus
= scm_to_int (status
);
751 if (WIFEXITED (lstatus
))
752 return (scm_from_int (WEXITSTATUS (lstatus
)));
758 SCM_DEFINE (scm_status_term_sig
, "status:term-sig", 1, 0, 0,
760 "Return the signal number which terminated the process, if any,\n"
761 "otherwise @code{#f}.")
762 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_status_term_sig
766 lstatus
= scm_to_int (status
);
767 if (WIFSIGNALED (lstatus
))
768 return scm_from_int (WTERMSIG (lstatus
));
774 SCM_DEFINE (scm_status_stop_sig
, "status:stop-sig", 1, 0, 0,
776 "Return the signal number which stopped the process, if any,\n"
777 "otherwise @code{#f}.")
778 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_status_stop_sig
782 lstatus
= scm_to_int (status
);
783 if (WIFSTOPPED (lstatus
))
784 return scm_from_int (WSTOPSIG (lstatus
));
789 #endif /* __MINGW32__ */
792 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getppid
, "getppid", 0, 0, 0,
794 "Return an integer representing the process ID of the parent\n"
796 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getppid
798 return scm_from_int (getppid ());
801 #endif /* HAVE_GETPPID */
805 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getuid
, "getuid", 0, 0, 0,
807 "Return an integer representing the current real user ID.")
808 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getuid
810 return scm_from_int (getuid ());
816 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getgid
, "getgid", 0, 0, 0,
818 "Return an integer representing the current real group ID.")
819 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getgid
821 return scm_from_int (getgid ());
827 SCM_DEFINE (scm_geteuid
, "geteuid", 0, 0, 0,
829 "Return an integer representing the current effective user ID.\n"
830 "If the system does not support effective IDs, then the real ID\n"
831 "is returned. @code{(provided? 'EIDs)} reports whether the\n"
832 "system supports effective IDs.")
833 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_geteuid
836 return scm_from_int (geteuid ());
838 return scm_from_int (getuid ());
844 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getegid
, "getegid", 0, 0, 0,
846 "Return an integer representing the current effective group ID.\n"
847 "If the system does not support effective IDs, then the real ID\n"
848 "is returned. @code{(provided? 'EIDs)} reports whether the\n"
849 "system supports effective IDs.")
850 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getegid
853 return scm_from_int (getegid ());
855 return scm_from_int (getgid ());
861 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setuid
, "setuid", 1, 0, 0,
863 "Sets both the real and effective user IDs to the integer @var{id}, provided\n"
864 "the process has appropriate privileges.\n"
865 "The return value is unspecified.")
866 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setuid
868 if (setuid (scm_to_int (id
)) != 0)
870 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
874 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setgid
, "setgid", 1, 0, 0,
876 "Sets both the real and effective group IDs to the integer @var{id}, provided\n"
877 "the process has appropriate privileges.\n"
878 "The return value is unspecified.")
879 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setgid
881 if (setgid (scm_to_int (id
)) != 0)
883 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
887 SCM_DEFINE (scm_seteuid
, "seteuid", 1, 0, 0,
889 "Sets the effective user ID to the integer @var{id}, provided the process\n"
890 "has appropriate privileges. If effective IDs are not supported, the\n"
891 "real ID is set instead -- @code{(provided? 'EIDs)} reports whether the\n"
892 "system supports effective IDs.\n"
893 "The return value is unspecified.")
894 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_seteuid
899 rv
= seteuid (scm_to_int (id
));
901 rv
= setuid (scm_to_int (id
));
905 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
908 #endif /* __MINGW32__ */
912 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setegid
, "setegid", 1, 0, 0,
914 "Sets the effective group ID to the integer @var{id}, provided the process\n"
915 "has appropriate privileges. If effective IDs are not supported, the\n"
916 "real ID is set instead -- @code{(provided? 'EIDs)} reports whether the\n"
917 "system supports effective IDs.\n"
918 "The return value is unspecified.")
919 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setegid
924 rv
= setegid (scm_to_int (id
));
926 rv
= setgid (scm_to_int (id
));
930 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
938 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getpgrp
, "getpgrp", 0, 0, 0,
940 "Return an integer representing the current process group ID.\n"
941 "This is the POSIX definition, not BSD.")
942 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getpgrp
945 fn
= (int (*) ()) getpgrp
;
946 return scm_from_int (fn (0));
949 #endif /* HAVE_GETPGRP */
953 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setpgid
, "setpgid", 2, 0, 0,
955 "Move the process @var{pid} into the process group @var{pgid}. @var{pid} or\n"
956 "@var{pgid} must be integers: they can be zero to indicate the ID of the\n"
958 "Fails on systems that do not support job control.\n"
959 "The return value is unspecified.")
960 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setpgid
962 /* FIXME(?): may be known as setpgrp. */
963 if (setpgid (scm_to_int (pid
), scm_to_int (pgid
)) != 0)
965 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
968 #endif /* HAVE_SETPGID */
971 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setsid
, "setsid", 0, 0, 0,
973 "Creates a new session. The current process becomes the session leader\n"
974 "and is put in a new process group. The process will be detached\n"
975 "from its controlling terminal if it has one.\n"
976 "The return value is an integer representing the new process group ID.")
977 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setsid
979 pid_t sid
= setsid ();
982 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
985 #endif /* HAVE_SETSID */
988 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getsid
, "getsid", 1, 0, 0,
990 "Returns the session ID of process @var{pid}. (The session\n"
991 "ID of a process is the process group ID of its session leader.)")
992 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getsid
994 return scm_from_int (getsid (scm_to_int (pid
)));
997 #endif /* HAVE_GETSID */
1000 /* ttyname returns its result in a single static buffer, hence
1001 scm_i_misc_mutex for thread safety. In glibc 2.3.2 two threads
1002 continuously calling ttyname will otherwise get an overwrite quite
1005 ttyname_r (when available) could be used instead of scm_i_misc_mutex, but
1006 there's probably little to be gained in either speed or parallelism. */
1009 SCM_DEFINE (scm_ttyname
, "ttyname", 1, 0, 0,
1011 "Return a string with the name of the serial terminal device\n"
1012 "underlying @var{port}.")
1013 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_ttyname
1017 SCM ret
= SCM_BOOL_F
;
1019 port
= SCM_COERCE_OUTPORT (port
);
1020 SCM_VALIDATE_OPPORT (1, port
);
1021 if (!SCM_FPORTP (port
))
1023 fd
= SCM_FPORT_FDES (port
);
1025 scm_i_scm_pthread_mutex_lock (&scm_i_misc_mutex
);
1027 SCM_SYSCALL (result
= ttyname (fd
));
1030 result
= strdup (result
);
1032 scm_i_pthread_mutex_unlock (&scm_i_misc_mutex
);
1040 ret
= scm_take_locale_string (result
);
1045 #endif /* HAVE_TTYNAME */
1048 /* For thread safety "buf" is used instead of NULL for the ctermid static
1049 buffer. Actually it's unlikely the controlling terminal will change
1050 during program execution, and indeed on glibc (2.3.2) it's always just
1051 "/dev/tty", but L_ctermid on the stack is easy and fast and guarantees
1052 safety everywhere. */
1054 SCM_DEFINE (scm_ctermid
, "ctermid", 0, 0, 0,
1056 "Return a string containing the file name of the controlling\n"
1057 "terminal for the current process.")
1058 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_ctermid
1060 char buf
[L_ctermid
];
1061 char *result
= ctermid (buf
);
1062 if (*result
== '\0')
1064 return scm_from_locale_string (result
);
1067 #endif /* HAVE_CTERMID */
1069 #ifdef HAVE_TCGETPGRP
1070 SCM_DEFINE (scm_tcgetpgrp
, "tcgetpgrp", 1, 0, 0,
1072 "Return the process group ID of the foreground process group\n"
1073 "associated with the terminal open on the file descriptor\n"
1074 "underlying @var{port}.\n"
1076 "If there is no foreground process group, the return value is a\n"
1077 "number greater than 1 that does not match the process group ID\n"
1078 "of any existing process group. This can happen if all of the\n"
1079 "processes in the job that was formerly the foreground job have\n"
1080 "terminated, and no other job has yet been moved into the\n"
1082 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_tcgetpgrp
1087 port
= SCM_COERCE_OUTPORT (port
);
1089 SCM_VALIDATE_OPFPORT (1, port
);
1090 fd
= SCM_FPORT_FDES (port
);
1091 if ((pgid
= tcgetpgrp (fd
)) == -1)
1093 return scm_from_int (pgid
);
1096 #endif /* HAVE_TCGETPGRP */
1098 #ifdef HAVE_TCSETPGRP
1099 SCM_DEFINE (scm_tcsetpgrp
, "tcsetpgrp", 2, 0, 0,
1100 (SCM port
, SCM pgid
),
1101 "Set the foreground process group ID for the terminal used by the file\n"
1102 "descriptor underlying @var{port} to the integer @var{pgid}.\n"
1103 "The calling process\n"
1104 "must be a member of the same session as @var{pgid} and must have the same\n"
1105 "controlling terminal. The return value is unspecified.")
1106 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_tcsetpgrp
1110 port
= SCM_COERCE_OUTPORT (port
);
1112 SCM_VALIDATE_OPFPORT (1, port
);
1113 fd
= SCM_FPORT_FDES (port
);
1114 if (tcsetpgrp (fd
, scm_to_int (pgid
)) == -1)
1116 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
1119 #endif /* HAVE_TCSETPGRP */
1121 SCM_DEFINE (scm_execl
, "execl", 1, 0, 1,
1122 (SCM filename
, SCM args
),
1123 "Executes the file named by @var{filename} as a new process image.\n"
1124 "The remaining arguments are supplied to the process; from a C program\n"
1125 "they are accessible as the @code{argv} argument to @code{main}.\n"
1126 "Conventionally the first @var{arg} is the same as @var{filename}.\n"
1127 "All arguments must be strings.\n\n"
1128 "If @var{arg} is missing, @var{path} is executed with a null\n"
1129 "argument list, which may have system-dependent side-effects.\n\n"
1130 "This procedure is currently implemented using the @code{execv} system\n"
1131 "call, but we call it @code{execl} because of its Scheme calling interface.")
1132 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_execl
1137 scm_dynwind_begin (0);
1139 exec_file
= scm_to_locale_string (filename
);
1140 scm_dynwind_free (exec_file
);
1142 exec_argv
= scm_i_allocate_string_pointers (args
);
1144 execv (exec_file
, exec_argv
);
1153 SCM_DEFINE (scm_execlp
, "execlp", 1, 0, 1,
1154 (SCM filename
, SCM args
),
1155 "Similar to @code{execl}, however if\n"
1156 "@var{filename} does not contain a slash\n"
1157 "then the file to execute will be located by searching the\n"
1158 "directories listed in the @code{PATH} environment variable.\n\n"
1159 "This procedure is currently implemented using the @code{execvp} system\n"
1160 "call, but we call it @code{execlp} because of its Scheme calling interface.")
1161 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_execlp
1166 scm_dynwind_begin (0);
1168 exec_file
= scm_to_locale_string (filename
);
1169 scm_dynwind_free (exec_file
);
1171 exec_argv
= scm_i_allocate_string_pointers (args
);
1173 execvp (exec_file
, exec_argv
);
1183 /* OPTIMIZE-ME: scm_execle doesn't need malloced copies of the environment
1184 list strings the way environ_list_to_c gives. */
1186 SCM_DEFINE (scm_execle
, "execle", 2, 0, 1,
1187 (SCM filename
, SCM env
, SCM args
),
1188 "Similar to @code{execl}, but the environment of the new process is\n"
1189 "specified by @var{env}, which must be a list of strings as returned by the\n"
1190 "@code{environ} procedure.\n\n"
1191 "This procedure is currently implemented using the @code{execve} system\n"
1192 "call, but we call it @code{execle} because of its Scheme calling interface.")
1193 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_execle
1199 scm_dynwind_begin (0);
1201 exec_file
= scm_to_locale_string (filename
);
1202 scm_dynwind_free (exec_file
);
1204 exec_argv
= scm_i_allocate_string_pointers (args
);
1205 exec_env
= scm_i_allocate_string_pointers (env
);
1207 execve (exec_file
, exec_argv
, exec_env
);
1217 SCM_DEFINE (scm_fork
, "primitive-fork", 0, 0, 0,
1219 "Creates a new \"child\" process by duplicating the current \"parent\" process.\n"
1220 "In the child the return value is 0. In the parent the return value is\n"
1221 "the integer process ID of the child.\n\n"
1222 "This procedure has been renamed from @code{fork} to avoid a naming conflict\n"
1223 "with the scsh fork.")
1224 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_fork
1227 scm_i_finalizer_pre_fork ();
1228 if (scm_ilength (scm_all_threads ()) != 1)
1229 /* Other threads may be holding on to resources that Guile needs --
1230 it is not safe to permit one thread to fork while others are
1233 In addition, POSIX clearly specifies that if a multi-threaded
1234 program forks, the child must only call functions that are
1235 async-signal-safe. We can't guarantee that in general. The best
1236 we can do is to allow forking only very early, before any call to
1237 sigaction spawns the signal-handling thread. */
1239 (scm_from_latin1_string
1240 ("warning: call to primitive-fork while multiple threads are running;\n"
1241 " further behavior unspecified. See \"Processes\" in the\n"
1242 " manual, for more information.\n"),
1243 scm_current_warning_port ());
1247 return scm_from_int (pid
);
1251 /* Since Guile uses threads, we have to be very careful to avoid calling
1252 functions that are not async-signal-safe in the child. That's why
1253 this function is implemented in C. */
1255 scm_open_process (SCM mode
, SCM prog
, SCM args
)
1256 #define FUNC_NAME "open-process"
1259 int reading
, writing
;
1260 int c2p
[2]; /* Child to parent. */
1261 int p2c
[2]; /* Parent to child. */
1262 int in
= -1, out
= -1, err
= -1;
1268 exec_file
= scm_to_locale_string (prog
);
1269 exec_argv
= scm_i_allocate_string_pointers (scm_cons (prog
, args
));
1271 mode_bits
= scm_i_mode_bits (mode
);
1272 reading
= mode_bits
& SCM_RDNG
;
1273 writing
= mode_bits
& SCM_WRTNG
;
1279 int errno_save
= errno
;
1291 int errno_save
= errno
;
1307 if (SCM_OPOUTFPORTP ((port
= scm_current_error_port ())))
1308 err
= SCM_FPORT_FDES (port
);
1309 if (out
== -1 && SCM_OPOUTFPORTP ((port
= scm_current_output_port ())))
1310 out
= SCM_FPORT_FDES (port
);
1311 if (in
== -1 && SCM_OPINFPORTP ((port
= scm_current_input_port ())))
1312 in
= SCM_FPORT_FDES (port
);
1315 #if defined (HAVE_GETRLIMIT) && defined (RLIMIT_NOFILE)
1317 struct rlimit lim
= { 0, 0 };
1318 if (getrlimit (RLIMIT_NOFILE
, &lim
) == 0)
1319 max_fd
= lim
.rlim_cur
;
1327 int errno_save
= errno
;
1346 SCM read_port
= SCM_BOOL_F
, write_port
= SCM_BOOL_F
;
1348 /* There is no sense in catching errors on close(). */
1352 read_port
= scm_fdes_to_port (c2p
[0], "r0", sym_read_pipe
);
1357 write_port
= scm_fdes_to_port (p2c
[1], "w0", sym_write_pipe
);
1361 (scm_list_3 (read_port
, write_port
, scm_from_int (pid
)));
1370 /* Close all file descriptors in ports inherited from the parent
1371 except for in, out, and err. Heavy-handed, but robust. */
1373 if (max_fd
!= in
&& max_fd
!= out
&& max_fd
!= err
)
1376 /* Ignore errors on these open() calls. */
1378 in
= open ("/dev/null", O_RDONLY
);
1380 out
= open ("/dev/null", O_WRONLY
);
1382 err
= open ("/dev/null", O_WRONLY
);
1387 do out
= dup (out
); while (errno
== EINTR
);
1389 do err
= dup (err
); while (errno
== EINTR
);
1390 do dup2 (in
, 0); while (errno
== EINTR
);
1396 do err
= dup (err
); while (errno
== EINTR
);
1397 do dup2 (out
, 1); while (errno
== EINTR
);
1402 do dup2 (err
, 2); while (errno
== EINTR
);
1406 execvp (exec_file
, exec_argv
);
1408 /* The exec failed! There is nothing sensible to do. */
1411 char *msg
= strerror (errno
);
1412 fprintf (fdopen (err
, "a"), "In execlp of %s: %s\n",
1416 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE
);
1421 #endif /* HAVE_FORK */
1424 # include "win32-uname.h"
1427 #if defined (HAVE_UNAME) || defined (__MINGW32__)
1428 SCM_DEFINE (scm_uname
, "uname", 0, 0, 0,
1430 "Return an object with some information about the computer\n"
1431 "system the program is running on.")
1432 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_uname
1435 SCM result
= scm_c_make_vector (5, SCM_UNSPECIFIED
);
1436 if (uname (&buf
) < 0)
1438 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 0, scm_from_locale_string (buf
.sysname
));
1439 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 1, scm_from_locale_string (buf
.nodename
));
1440 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 2, scm_from_locale_string (buf
.release
));
1441 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 3, scm_from_locale_string (buf
.version
));
1442 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 4, scm_from_locale_string (buf
.machine
));
1445 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result, 5, scm_from_locale_string (buf.domainname));
1450 #endif /* HAVE_UNAME */
1452 SCM_DEFINE (scm_environ
, "environ", 0, 1, 0,
1454 "If @var{env} is omitted, return the current environment (in the\n"
1455 "Unix sense) as a list of strings. Otherwise set the current\n"
1456 "environment, which is also the default environment for child\n"
1457 "processes, to the supplied list of strings. Each member of\n"
1458 "@var{env} should be of the form @code{NAME=VALUE} and values of\n"
1459 "@code{NAME} should not be duplicated. If @var{env} is supplied\n"
1460 "then the return value is unspecified.")
1461 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_environ
1463 if (SCM_UNBNDP (env
))
1464 return scm_makfromstrs (-1, environ
);
1467 environ
= scm_i_allocate_string_pointers (env
);
1468 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
1475 SCM_DEFINE (scm_tmpnam
, "tmpnam", 0, 0, 0,
1477 "Return a name in the file system that does not match any\n"
1478 "existing file. However there is no guarantee that another\n"
1479 "process will not create the file after @code{tmpnam} is called.\n"
1480 "Care should be taken if opening the file, e.g., use the\n"
1481 "@code{O_EXCL} open flag or use @code{mkstemp!} instead.")
1482 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_tmpnam
1484 char name
[L_tmpnam
];
1487 SCM_SYSCALL (rv
= tmpnam (name
));
1489 /* not SCM_SYSERROR since errno probably not set. */
1490 SCM_MISC_ERROR ("tmpnam failed", SCM_EOL
);
1491 return scm_from_locale_string (name
);
1497 SCM_DEFINE (scm_tmpfile
, "tmpfile", 0, 0, 0,
1499 "Return an input/output port to a unique temporary file\n"
1500 "named using the path prefix @code{P_tmpdir} defined in\n"
1502 "The file is automatically deleted when the port is closed\n"
1503 "or the program terminates.")
1504 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_tmpfile
1509 if (! (rv
= tmpfile ()))
1513 fd
= dup (fileno (rv
));
1517 /* FIXME: leaking the file, it will never be closed! */
1520 return scm_fdes_to_port (fd
, "w+", SCM_BOOL_F
);
1524 SCM_DEFINE (scm_utime
, "utime", 1, 5, 0,
1525 (SCM pathname
, SCM actime
, SCM modtime
, SCM actimens
, SCM modtimens
,
1527 "@code{utime} sets the access and modification times for the\n"
1528 "file named by @var{pathname}. If @var{actime} or @var{modtime} is\n"
1529 "not supplied, then the current time is used. @var{actime} and\n"
1530 "@var{modtime} must be integer time values as returned by the\n"
1531 "@code{current-time} procedure.\n\n"
1532 "The optional @var{actimens} and @var{modtimens} are nanoseconds\n"
1533 "to add @var{actime} and @var{modtime}. Nanosecond precision is\n"
1534 "only supported on some combinations of file systems and operating\n"
1537 "(utime \"foo\" (- (current-time) 3600))\n"
1539 "will set the access time to one hour in the past and the\n"
1540 "modification time to the current time.")
1541 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_utime
1544 time_t atim_sec
, mtim_sec
;
1545 long atim_nsec
, mtim_nsec
;
1548 if (SCM_UNBNDP (actime
))
1550 #ifdef HAVE_UTIMENSAT
1552 atim_nsec
= UTIME_NOW
;
1554 SCM_SYSCALL (time (&atim_sec
));
1560 atim_sec
= SCM_NUM2ULONG (2, actime
);
1561 if (SCM_UNBNDP (actimens
))
1564 atim_nsec
= SCM_NUM2LONG (4, actimens
);
1567 if (SCM_UNBNDP (modtime
))
1569 #ifdef HAVE_UTIMENSAT
1571 mtim_nsec
= UTIME_NOW
;
1573 SCM_SYSCALL (time (&mtim_sec
));
1579 mtim_sec
= SCM_NUM2ULONG (3, modtime
);
1580 if (SCM_UNBNDP (modtimens
))
1583 mtim_nsec
= SCM_NUM2LONG (5, modtimens
);
1586 if (SCM_UNBNDP (flags
))
1589 f
= SCM_NUM2INT (6, flags
);
1591 #ifdef HAVE_UTIMENSAT
1593 struct timespec times
[2];
1594 times
[0].tv_sec
= atim_sec
;
1595 times
[0].tv_nsec
= atim_nsec
;
1596 times
[1].tv_sec
= mtim_sec
;
1597 times
[1].tv_nsec
= mtim_nsec
;
1599 STRING_SYSCALL (pathname
, c_pathname
,
1600 rv
= utimensat (AT_FDCWD
, c_pathname
, times
, f
));
1605 utm
.actime
= atim_sec
;
1606 utm
.modtime
= mtim_sec
;
1607 /* Silence warnings. */
1612 scm_out_of_range(FUNC_NAME
, flags
);
1614 STRING_SYSCALL (pathname
, c_pathname
,
1615 rv
= utime (c_pathname
, &utm
));
1621 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
1625 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getpid
, "getpid", 0, 0, 0,
1627 "Return an integer representing the current process ID.")
1628 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getpid
1630 return scm_from_ulong (getpid ());
1634 SCM_DEFINE (scm_putenv
, "putenv", 1, 0, 0,
1636 "Modifies the environment of the current process, which is also\n"
1637 "the default environment inherited by child processes. If\n"
1638 "@var{str} is of the form @code{NAME=VALUE} then it will be\n"
1639 "written directly into the environment, replacing any existing\n"
1640 "environment string with name matching @code{NAME}. If\n"
1641 "@var{str} does not contain an equal sign, then any existing\n"
1642 "string with name matching @var{str} will be removed.\n"
1644 "The return value is unspecified.")
1645 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_putenv
1648 char *c_str
= scm_to_locale_string (str
);
1650 /* Leave C_STR in the environment. */
1652 /* Gnulib's `putenv' module honors the semantics described above. */
1653 rv
= putenv (c_str
);
1657 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
1661 /* This mutex is used to serialize invocations of `setlocale ()' on non-GNU
1662 systems (i.e., systems where a reentrant locale API is not available). It
1663 is also acquired before calls to `nl_langinfo ()'. See `i18n.c' for
1665 scm_i_pthread_mutex_t scm_i_locale_mutex
= SCM_I_PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
;
1667 #ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
1669 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setlocale
, "setlocale", 1, 1, 0,
1670 (SCM category
, SCM locale
),
1671 "If @var{locale} is omitted, return the current value of the\n"
1672 "specified locale category as a system-dependent string.\n"
1673 "@var{category} should be specified using the values\n"
1674 "@code{LC_COLLATE}, @code{LC_ALL} etc.\n"
1676 "Otherwise the specified locale category is set to the string\n"
1677 "@var{locale} and the new value is returned as a\n"
1678 "system-dependent string. If @var{locale} is an empty string,\n"
1679 "the locale will be set using environment variables.\n"
1681 "When the locale is changed, the character encoding of the new\n"
1682 "locale (UTF-8, ISO-8859-1, etc.) is used for the current\n"
1683 "input, output, and error ports\n")
1684 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setlocale
1691 scm_dynwind_begin (0);
1693 if (SCM_UNBNDP (locale
))
1699 clocale
= scm_to_locale_string (locale
);
1700 scm_dynwind_free (clocale
);
1703 c_category
= scm_i_to_lc_category (category
, 1);
1705 scm_i_pthread_mutex_lock (&scm_i_locale_mutex
);
1706 rv
= setlocale (c_category
, clocale
);
1707 scm_i_pthread_mutex_unlock (&scm_i_locale_mutex
);
1711 /* POSIX and C99 don't say anything about setlocale setting errno, so
1712 force a sensible value here. glibc leaves ENOENT, which would be
1713 fine, but it's not a documented feature. */
1718 enc
= locale_charset ();
1720 /* Set the default encoding for new ports. */
1721 scm_i_set_default_port_encoding (enc
);
1723 /* Set the encoding for the stdio ports. */
1724 scm_i_set_port_encoding_x (scm_current_input_port (), enc
);
1725 scm_i_set_port_encoding_x (scm_current_output_port (), enc
);
1726 scm_i_set_port_encoding_x (scm_current_error_port (), enc
);
1729 return scm_from_locale_string (rv
);
1732 #endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */
1735 SCM_DEFINE (scm_mknod
, "mknod", 4, 0, 0,
1736 (SCM path
, SCM type
, SCM perms
, SCM dev
),
1737 "Creates a new special file, such as a file corresponding to a device.\n"
1738 "@var{path} specifies the name of the file. @var{type} should\n"
1739 "be one of the following symbols:\n"
1740 "regular, directory, symlink, block-special, char-special,\n"
1741 "fifo, or socket. @var{perms} (an integer) specifies the file permissions.\n"
1742 "@var{dev} (an integer) specifies which device the special file refers\n"
1743 "to. Its exact interpretation depends on the kind of special file\n"
1744 "being created.\n\n"
1747 "(mknod \"/dev/fd0\" 'block-special #o660 (+ (* 2 256) 2))\n"
1749 "The return value is unspecified.")
1750 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_mknod
1756 SCM_VALIDATE_STRING (1, path
);
1757 SCM_VALIDATE_SYMBOL (2, type
);
1759 p
= scm_i_symbol_chars (type
);
1760 if (strcmp (p
, "regular") == 0)
1762 else if (strcmp (p
, "directory") == 0)
1765 /* systems without symlinks probably don't have S_IFLNK defined */
1766 else if (strcmp (p
, "symlink") == 0)
1769 else if (strcmp (p
, "block-special") == 0)
1771 else if (strcmp (p
, "char-special") == 0)
1773 else if (strcmp (p
, "fifo") == 0)
1776 else if (strcmp (p
, "socket") == 0)
1780 SCM_OUT_OF_RANGE (2, type
);
1782 STRING_SYSCALL (path
, c_path
,
1783 val
= mknod (c_path
,
1784 ctype
| scm_to_int (perms
),
1788 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
1791 #endif /* HAVE_MKNOD */
1794 SCM_DEFINE (scm_nice
, "nice", 1, 0, 0,
1796 "Increment the priority of the current process by @var{incr}. A higher\n"
1797 "priority value means that the process runs less often.\n"
1798 "The return value is unspecified.")
1799 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_nice
1801 /* nice() returns "prio-NZERO" on success or -1 on error, but -1 can arise
1802 from "prio-NZERO", so an error must be detected from errno changed */
1804 nice (scm_to_int (incr
));
1808 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
1811 #endif /* HAVE_NICE */
1814 SCM_DEFINE (scm_sync
, "sync", 0, 0, 0,
1816 "Flush the operating system disk buffers.\n"
1817 "The return value is unspecified.")
1818 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_sync
1821 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
1824 #endif /* HAVE_SYNC */
1827 /* crypt() returns a pointer to a static buffer, so we use scm_i_misc_mutex
1828 to avoid another thread overwriting it. A test program running crypt
1829 continuously in two threads can be quickly seen tripping this problem.
1830 crypt() is pretty slow normally, so a mutex shouldn't add much overhead.
1832 glibc has a thread-safe crypt_r, but (in version 2.3.2) it runs a lot
1833 slower (about 5x) than plain crypt if you pass an uninitialized data
1834 block each time. Presumably there's some one-time setups. The best way
1835 to use crypt_r for parallel execution in multiple threads would probably
1836 be to maintain a little pool of initialized crypt_data structures, take
1837 one and use it, then return it to the pool. That pool could be garbage
1838 collected so it didn't add permanently to memory use if only a few crypt
1839 calls are made. But we expect crypt will be used rarely, and even more
1840 rarely will there be any desire for lots of parallel execution on
1841 multiple cpus. So for now we don't bother with anything fancy, just
1845 SCM_DEFINE (scm_crypt
, "crypt", 2, 0, 0,
1846 (SCM key
, SCM salt
),
1847 "Encrypt @var{key} using @var{salt} as the salt value to the\n"
1848 "crypt(3) library call.")
1849 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_crypt
1852 char *c_key
, *c_salt
, *c_ret
;
1854 scm_dynwind_begin (0);
1855 scm_i_dynwind_pthread_mutex_lock (&scm_i_misc_mutex
);
1857 c_key
= scm_to_locale_string (key
);
1858 scm_dynwind_free (c_key
);
1859 c_salt
= scm_to_locale_string (salt
);
1860 scm_dynwind_free (c_salt
);
1862 /* The Linux crypt(3) man page says crypt will return NULL and set errno
1863 on error. (Eg. ENOSYS if legal restrictions mean it cannot be
1865 c_ret
= crypt (c_key
, c_salt
);
1869 ret
= scm_from_locale_string (c_ret
);
1874 #endif /* HAVE_CRYPT */
1877 SCM_DEFINE (scm_chroot
, "chroot", 1, 0, 0,
1879 "Change the root directory to that specified in @var{path}.\n"
1880 "This directory will be used for path names beginning with\n"
1881 "@file{/}. The root directory is inherited by all children\n"
1882 "of the current process. Only the superuser may change the\n"
1884 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_chroot
1888 WITH_STRING (path
, c_path
,
1889 rv
= chroot (c_path
));
1892 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
1895 #endif /* HAVE_CHROOT */
1897 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getlogin
, "getlogin", 0, 0, 0,
1899 "Return a string containing the name of the user logged in on\n"
1900 "the controlling terminal of the process, or @code{#f} if this\n"
1901 "information cannot be obtained.")
1902 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getlogin
1909 return scm_from_locale_string (p
);
1913 #if HAVE_GETPRIORITY
1914 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getpriority
, "getpriority", 2, 0, 0,
1915 (SCM which
, SCM who
),
1916 "Return the scheduling priority of the process, process group\n"
1917 "or user, as indicated by @var{which} and @var{who}. @var{which}\n"
1918 "is one of the variables @code{PRIO_PROCESS}, @code{PRIO_PGRP}\n"
1919 "or @code{PRIO_USER}, and @var{who} is interpreted relative to\n"
1920 "@var{which} (a process identifier for @code{PRIO_PROCESS},\n"
1921 "process group identifier for @code{PRIO_PGRP}, and a user\n"
1922 "identifier for @code{PRIO_USER}. A zero value of @var{who}\n"
1923 "denotes the current process, process group, or user. Return\n"
1924 "the highest priority (lowest numerical value) of any of the\n"
1925 "specified processes.")
1926 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getpriority
1928 int cwhich
, cwho
, ret
;
1930 cwhich
= scm_to_int (which
);
1931 cwho
= scm_to_int (who
);
1933 /* We have to clear errno and examine it later, because -1 is a
1934 legal return value for getpriority(). */
1936 ret
= getpriority (cwhich
, cwho
);
1939 return scm_from_int (ret
);
1942 #endif /* HAVE_GETPRIORITY */
1944 #if HAVE_SETPRIORITY
1945 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setpriority
, "setpriority", 3, 0, 0,
1946 (SCM which
, SCM who
, SCM prio
),
1947 "Set the scheduling priority of the process, process group\n"
1948 "or user, as indicated by @var{which} and @var{who}. @var{which}\n"
1949 "is one of the variables @code{PRIO_PROCESS}, @code{PRIO_PGRP}\n"
1950 "or @code{PRIO_USER}, and @var{who} is interpreted relative to\n"
1951 "@var{which} (a process identifier for @code{PRIO_PROCESS},\n"
1952 "process group identifier for @code{PRIO_PGRP}, and a user\n"
1953 "identifier for @code{PRIO_USER}. A zero value of @var{who}\n"
1954 "denotes the current process, process group, or user.\n"
1955 "@var{prio} is a value in the range -20 and 20, the default\n"
1956 "priority is 0; lower priorities cause more favorable\n"
1957 "scheduling. Sets the priority of all of the specified\n"
1958 "processes. Only the super-user may lower priorities.\n"
1959 "The return value is not specified.")
1960 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setpriority
1962 int cwhich
, cwho
, cprio
;
1964 cwhich
= scm_to_int (which
);
1965 cwho
= scm_to_int (who
);
1966 cprio
= scm_to_int (prio
);
1968 if (setpriority (cwhich
, cwho
, cprio
) == -1)
1970 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
1973 #endif /* HAVE_SETPRIORITY */
1975 #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_GETAFFINITY
1978 cpu_set_to_bitvector (const cpu_set_t
*cs
)
1983 bv
= scm_c_make_bitvector (CPU_SETSIZE
, SCM_BOOL_F
);
1985 for (cpu
= 0; cpu
< CPU_SETSIZE
; cpu
++)
1987 if (CPU_ISSET (cpu
, cs
))
1988 /* XXX: This is inefficient but avoids code duplication. */
1989 scm_c_bitvector_set_x (bv
, cpu
, SCM_BOOL_T
);
1995 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getaffinity
, "getaffinity", 1, 0, 0,
1997 "Return a bitvector representing the CPU affinity mask for\n"
1998 "process @var{pid}. Each CPU the process has affinity with\n"
1999 "has its corresponding bit set in the returned bitvector.\n"
2000 "The number of bits set is a good estimate of how many CPUs\n"
2001 "Guile can use without stepping on other processes' toes.\n\n"
2002 "Currently this procedure is only defined on GNU variants\n"
2003 "(@pxref{CPU Affinity, @code{sched_getaffinity},, libc, The\n"
2004 "GNU C Library Reference Manual}).\n")
2005 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getaffinity
2011 err
= sched_getaffinity (scm_to_int (pid
), sizeof (cs
), &cs
);
2015 return cpu_set_to_bitvector (&cs
);
2019 #endif /* HAVE_SCHED_GETAFFINITY */
2021 #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY
2023 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setaffinity
, "setaffinity", 2, 0, 0,
2024 (SCM pid
, SCM mask
),
2025 "Install the CPU affinity mask @var{mask}, a bitvector, for\n"
2026 "the process or thread with ID @var{pid}. The return value\n"
2027 "is unspecified.\n\n"
2028 "Currently this procedure is only defined on GNU variants\n"
2029 "(@pxref{CPU Affinity, @code{sched_setaffinity},, libc, The\n"
2030 "GNU C Library Reference Manual}).\n")
2031 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setaffinity
2034 scm_t_array_handle handle
;
2035 const scm_t_uint32
*c_mask
;
2036 size_t len
, off
, cpu
;
2040 c_mask
= scm_bitvector_elements (mask
, &handle
, &off
, &len
, &inc
);
2043 for (cpu
= 0; cpu
< len
; cpu
++)
2047 idx
= cpu
* inc
+ off
;
2048 if (c_mask
[idx
/ 32] & (1UL << (idx
% 32)))
2052 err
= sched_setaffinity (scm_to_int (pid
), sizeof (cs
), &cs
);
2056 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
2060 #endif /* HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY */
2064 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getpass
, "getpass", 1, 0, 0,
2066 "Display @var{prompt} to the standard error output and read\n"
2067 "a password from @file{/dev/tty}. If this file is not\n"
2068 "accessible, it reads from standard input. The password may be\n"
2069 "up to 127 characters in length. Additional characters and the\n"
2070 "terminating newline character are discarded. While reading\n"
2071 "the password, echoing and the generation of signals by special\n"
2072 "characters is disabled.")
2073 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getpass
2078 SCM_VALIDATE_STRING (1, prompt
);
2080 WITH_STRING (prompt
, c_prompt
,
2081 p
= getpass(c_prompt
));
2082 passwd
= scm_from_locale_string (p
);
2084 /* Clear out the password in the static buffer. */
2085 memset (p
, 0, strlen (p
));
2090 #endif /* HAVE_GETPASS */
2092 SCM_DEFINE (scm_flock
, "flock", 2, 0, 0,
2093 (SCM file
, SCM operation
),
2094 "Apply or remove an advisory lock on an open file.\n"
2095 "@var{operation} specifies the action to be done:\n"
2098 "Shared lock. More than one process may hold a shared lock\n"
2099 "for a given file at a given time.\n"
2102 "Exclusive lock. Only one process may hold an exclusive lock\n"
2103 "for a given file at a given time.\n"
2106 "Unlock the file.\n"
2109 "Don't block when locking. This is combined with one of the\n"
2110 "other operations using @code{logior}. If @code{flock} would\n"
2111 "block an @code{EWOULDBLOCK} error is thrown.\n"
2114 "The return value is not specified. @var{file} may be an open\n"
2115 "file descriptor or an open file descriptor port.\n"
2117 "Note that @code{flock} does not lock files across NFS.")
2118 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_flock
2122 if (scm_is_integer (file
))
2123 fdes
= scm_to_int (file
);
2126 SCM_VALIDATE_OPFPORT (2, file
);
2128 fdes
= SCM_FPORT_FDES (file
);
2130 if (flock (fdes
, scm_to_int (operation
)) == -1)
2132 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
2136 #if HAVE_SETHOSTNAME
2137 SCM_DEFINE (scm_sethostname
, "sethostname", 1, 0, 0,
2139 "Set the host name of the current processor to @var{name}. May\n"
2140 "only be used by the superuser. The return value is not\n"
2142 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_sethostname
2146 WITH_STRING (name
, c_name
,
2147 rv
= sethostname (c_name
, strlen(c_name
)));
2150 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
2153 #endif /* HAVE_SETHOSTNAME */
2156 #if HAVE_GETHOSTNAME
2157 SCM_DEFINE (scm_gethostname
, "gethostname", 0, 0, 0,
2159 "Return the host name of the current processor.")
2160 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_gethostname
2162 #ifdef MAXHOSTNAMELEN
2164 /* Various systems define MAXHOSTNAMELEN (including Solaris in fact).
2165 * On GNU/Linux this doesn't include the terminating '\0', hence "+ 1". */
2166 const int len
= MAXHOSTNAMELEN
+ 1;
2167 char *const p
= scm_malloc (len
);
2168 const int res
= gethostname (p
, len
);
2170 scm_dynwind_begin (0);
2171 scm_dynwind_unwind_handler (free
, p
, 0);
2175 /* Default 256 is for Solaris, under Linux ENAMETOOLONG is returned if not
2176 * large enough. SUSv2 specifies 255 maximum too, apparently. */
2181 # if HAVE_SYSCONF && defined (_SC_HOST_NAME_MAX)
2183 /* POSIX specifies the HOST_NAME_MAX system parameter for the max size,
2184 * which may reflect a particular kernel configuration.
2185 * Must watch out for this existing but giving -1, as happens for instance
2186 * in gnu/linux glibc 2.3.2. */
2188 const long int n
= sysconf (_SC_HOST_NAME_MAX
);
2195 p
= scm_malloc (len
);
2197 scm_dynwind_begin (0);
2198 scm_dynwind_unwind_handler (free
, p
, 0);
2200 res
= gethostname (p
, len
);
2201 while (res
== -1 && errno
== ENAMETOOLONG
)
2205 /* scm_realloc may throw an exception. */
2206 p
= scm_realloc (p
, len
);
2207 res
= gethostname (p
, len
);
2214 const int save_errno
= errno
;
2216 /* No guile exceptions can occur before we have freed p's memory. */
2225 /* scm_from_locale_string may throw an exception. */
2226 const SCM name
= scm_from_locale_string (p
);
2228 /* No guile exceptions can occur before we have freed p's memory. */
2236 #endif /* HAVE_GETHOSTNAME */
2241 scm_init_popen (void)
2243 scm_c_define_gsubr ("open-process", 2, 0, 1, scm_open_process
);
2250 scm_add_feature ("posix");
2252 scm_c_define ("EXIT_SUCCESS", scm_from_int (EXIT_SUCCESS
));
2255 scm_c_define ("EXIT_FAILURE", scm_from_int (EXIT_FAILURE
));
2258 scm_add_feature ("EIDs");
2261 scm_c_define ("WAIT_ANY", scm_from_int (WAIT_ANY
));
2264 scm_c_define ("WAIT_MYPGRP", scm_from_int (WAIT_MYPGRP
));
2267 scm_c_define ("WNOHANG", scm_from_int (WNOHANG
));
2270 scm_c_define ("WUNTRACED", scm_from_int (WUNTRACED
));
2274 scm_c_define ("LC_COLLATE", scm_from_int (LC_COLLATE
));
2277 scm_c_define ("LC_CTYPE", scm_from_int (LC_CTYPE
));
2280 scm_c_define ("LC_MONETARY", scm_from_int (LC_MONETARY
));
2283 scm_c_define ("LC_NUMERIC", scm_from_int (LC_NUMERIC
));
2286 scm_c_define ("LC_TIME", scm_from_int (LC_TIME
));
2289 scm_c_define ("LC_MESSAGES", scm_from_int (LC_MESSAGES
));
2292 scm_c_define ("LC_ALL", scm_from_int (LC_ALL
));
2295 scm_c_define ("LC_PAPER", scm_from_int (LC_PAPER
));
2298 scm_c_define ("LC_NAME", scm_from_int (LC_NAME
));
2301 scm_c_define ("LC_ADDRESS", scm_from_int (LC_ADDRESS
));
2304 scm_c_define ("LC_TELEPHONE", scm_from_int (LC_TELEPHONE
));
2306 #ifdef LC_MEASUREMENT
2307 scm_c_define ("LC_MEASUREMENT", scm_from_int (LC_MEASUREMENT
));
2309 #ifdef LC_IDENTIFICATION
2310 scm_c_define ("LC_IDENTIFICATION", scm_from_int (LC_IDENTIFICATION
));
2313 scm_c_define ("PIPE_BUF", scm_from_long (PIPE_BUF
));
2317 scm_c_define ("PRIO_PROCESS", scm_from_int (PRIO_PROCESS
));
2320 scm_c_define ("PRIO_PGRP", scm_from_int (PRIO_PGRP
));
2323 scm_c_define ("PRIO_USER", scm_from_int (PRIO_USER
));
2327 scm_c_define ("LOCK_SH", scm_from_int (LOCK_SH
));
2330 scm_c_define ("LOCK_EX", scm_from_int (LOCK_EX
));
2333 scm_c_define ("LOCK_UN", scm_from_int (LOCK_UN
));
2336 scm_c_define ("LOCK_NB", scm_from_int (LOCK_NB
));
2339 #include "libguile/cpp-SIG.c"
2340 #include "libguile/posix.x"
2343 scm_add_feature ("fork");
2344 scm_c_register_extension ("libguile-" SCM_EFFECTIVE_VERSION
,
2346 (scm_t_extension_init_func
) scm_init_popen
,
2348 #endif /* HAVE_FORK */