1 /* Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
4 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
5 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of
6 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
9 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
14 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
15 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
34 #include "libguile/_scm.h"
35 #include "libguile/dynwind.h"
36 #include "libguile/fports.h"
37 #include "libguile/scmsigs.h"
38 #include "libguile/feature.h"
39 #include "libguile/strings.h"
40 #include "libguile/srfi-13.h"
41 #include "libguile/srfi-14.h"
42 #include "libguile/vectors.h"
43 #include "libguile/values.h"
45 #include "libguile/validate.h"
46 #include "libguile/posix.h"
47 #include "libguile/gettext.h"
48 #include "libguile/threads.h"
54 #ifdef TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
55 # include <sys/time.h>
59 # include <sys/time.h>
69 extern char *ttyname();
73 #ifdef LIBC_H_WITH_UNISTD_H
77 #include <sys/types.h>
87 #ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
92 /* Some defines for Windows here. */
94 # define pipe(fd) _pipe (fd, 256, O_BINARY)
95 #endif /* __MINGW32__ */
98 # include <sys/wait.h>
101 # define WEXITSTATUS(stat_val) ((unsigned)(stat_val) >> 8)
104 # define WIFEXITED(stat_val) (((stat_val) & 255) == 0)
112 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H
113 #include <sys/utsname.h>
116 #ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
120 #if (defined HAVE_NEWLOCALE) && (defined HAVE_STRCOLL_L)
121 # define USE_GNU_LOCALE_API
124 #if (defined USE_GNU_LOCALE_API) && (defined HAVE_XLOCALE_H)
125 # include <xlocale.h>
133 #include <netdb.h> /* for MAXHOSTNAMELEN on Solaris */
136 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
137 #include <sys/param.h> /* for MAXHOSTNAMELEN */
140 #if HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
141 # include <sys/resource.h>
144 #include <sys/file.h> /* from Gnulib */
146 /* Some Unix systems don't define these. CPP hair is dangerous, but
147 this seems safe enough... */
164 /* No prototype for this on Solaris 10. The man page says it's in
165 <unistd.h> ... but it lies. */
166 #if ! HAVE_DECL_SETHOSTNAME
167 int sethostname (char *name
, size_t namelen
);
170 /* On NextStep, <utime.h> doesn't define struct utime, unless we
171 #define _POSIX_SOURCE before #including it. I think this is less
172 of a kludge than defining struct utimbuf ourselves. */
173 #ifdef UTIMBUF_NEEDS_POSIX
174 #define _POSIX_SOURCE
177 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H
178 #include <sys/utime.h>
185 /* Please don't add any more #includes or #defines here. The hack
186 above means that _POSIX_SOURCE may be #defined, which will
187 encourage header files to do strange things.
189 FIXME: Maybe should undef _POSIX_SOURCE after it's done its job.
191 FIXME: Probably should do all the includes first, then all the fallback
192 declarations and defines, in case things are not in the header we
200 /* Two often used patterns
203 #define WITH_STRING(str,cstr,code) \
205 char *cstr = scm_to_locale_string (str); \
210 #define STRING_SYSCALL(str,cstr,code) \
213 char *cstr = scm_to_locale_string (str); \
214 SCM_SYSCALL (code); \
215 eno = errno; free (cstr); errno = eno; \
220 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_read_pipe
, "read pipe");
221 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_write_pipe
, "write pipe");
223 SCM_DEFINE (scm_pipe
, "pipe", 0, 0, 0,
225 "Return a newly created pipe: a pair of ports which are linked\n"
226 "together on the local machine. The @emph{car} is the input\n"
227 "port and the @emph{cdr} is the output port. Data written (and\n"
228 "flushed) to the output port can be read from the input port.\n"
229 "Pipes are commonly used for communication with a newly forked\n"
230 "child process. The need to flush the output port can be\n"
231 "avoided by making it unbuffered using @code{setvbuf}.\n"
233 "Writes occur atomically provided the size of the data in bytes\n"
234 "is not greater than the value of @code{PIPE_BUF}. Note that\n"
235 "the output port is likely to block if too much data (typically\n"
236 "equal to @code{PIPE_BUF}) has been written but not yet read\n"
237 "from the input port.")
238 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_pipe
247 p_rd
= scm_fdes_to_port (fd
[0], "r", sym_read_pipe
);
248 p_wt
= scm_fdes_to_port (fd
[1], "w", sym_write_pipe
);
249 return scm_cons (p_rd
, p_wt
);
254 #ifdef HAVE_GETGROUPS
255 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getgroups
, "getgroups", 0, 0, 0,
257 "Return a vector of integers representing the current\n"
258 "supplementary group IDs.")
259 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getgroups
266 ngroups
= getgroups (0, NULL
);
270 size
= ngroups
* sizeof (GETGROUPS_T
);
271 groups
= scm_malloc (size
);
272 ngroups
= getgroups (ngroups
, groups
);
274 result
= scm_c_make_vector (ngroups
, SCM_BOOL_F
);
275 while (--ngroups
>= 0)
276 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET (result
, ngroups
, scm_from_ulong (groups
[ngroups
]));
284 #ifdef HAVE_SETGROUPS
285 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setgroups
, "setgroups", 1, 0, 0,
287 "Set the current set of supplementary group IDs to the integers\n"
288 "in the given vector @var{group_vec}. The return value is\n"
291 "Generally only the superuser can set the process group IDs.")
292 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setgroups
301 SCM_VALIDATE_VECTOR (SCM_ARG1
, group_vec
);
303 ngroups
= SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_LENGTH (group_vec
);
305 /* validate before allocating, so we don't have to worry about leaks */
306 for (i
= 0; i
< ngroups
; i
++)
308 unsigned long ulong_gid
;
310 SCM_VALIDATE_ULONG_COPY (1, SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_REF (group_vec
, i
),
313 if (gid
!= ulong_gid
)
314 SCM_OUT_OF_RANGE (1, SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_REF (group_vec
, i
));
317 size
= ngroups
* sizeof (GETGROUPS_T
);
318 if (size
/ sizeof (GETGROUPS_T
) != ngroups
)
319 SCM_OUT_OF_RANGE (SCM_ARG1
, scm_from_int (ngroups
));
320 groups
= scm_malloc (size
);
321 for(i
= 0; i
< ngroups
; i
++)
322 groups
[i
] = SCM_NUM2ULONG (1, SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_REF (group_vec
, i
));
324 result
= setgroups (ngroups
, groups
);
325 save_errno
= errno
; /* don't let free() touch errno */
330 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
336 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getpwuid
, "getpw", 0, 1, 0,
338 "Look up an entry in the user database. @var{user} can be an\n"
339 "integer, a string, or omitted, giving the behaviour of\n"
340 "@code{getpwuid}, @code{getpwnam} or @code{getpwent}\n"
342 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getpwuid
344 struct passwd
*entry
;
346 SCM result
= scm_c_make_vector (7, SCM_UNSPECIFIED
);
347 if (SCM_UNBNDP (user
) || scm_is_false (user
))
349 SCM_SYSCALL (entry
= getpwent ());
355 else if (scm_is_integer (user
))
357 entry
= getpwuid (scm_to_int (user
));
361 WITH_STRING (user
, c_user
,
362 entry
= getpwnam (c_user
));
365 SCM_MISC_ERROR ("entry not found", SCM_EOL
);
367 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 0, scm_from_locale_string (entry
->pw_name
));
368 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 1, scm_from_locale_string (entry
->pw_passwd
));
369 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 2, scm_from_ulong (entry
->pw_uid
));
370 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 3, scm_from_ulong (entry
->pw_gid
));
371 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 4, scm_from_locale_string (entry
->pw_gecos
));
373 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 5, scm_from_locale_string (""));
375 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 5, scm_from_locale_string (entry
->pw_dir
));
376 if (!entry
->pw_shell
)
377 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 6, scm_from_locale_string (""));
379 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 6, scm_from_locale_string (entry
->pw_shell
));
383 #endif /* HAVE_GETPWENT */
387 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setpwent
, "setpw", 0, 1, 0,
389 "If called with a true argument, initialize or reset the password data\n"
390 "stream. Otherwise, close the stream. The @code{setpwent} and\n"
391 "@code{endpwent} procedures are implemented on top of this.")
392 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setpwent
394 if (SCM_UNBNDP (arg
) || scm_is_false (arg
))
398 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
405 /* Combines getgrgid and getgrnam. */
406 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getgrgid
, "getgr", 0, 1, 0,
408 "Look up an entry in the group database. @var{name} can be an\n"
409 "integer, a string, or omitted, giving the behaviour of\n"
410 "@code{getgrgid}, @code{getgrnam} or @code{getgrent}\n"
412 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getgrgid
415 SCM result
= scm_c_make_vector (4, SCM_UNSPECIFIED
);
417 if (SCM_UNBNDP (name
) || scm_is_false (name
))
419 SCM_SYSCALL (entry
= getgrent ());
425 else if (scm_is_integer (name
))
426 SCM_SYSCALL (entry
= getgrgid (scm_to_int (name
)));
428 STRING_SYSCALL (name
, c_name
,
429 entry
= getgrnam (c_name
));
433 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 0, scm_from_locale_string (entry
->gr_name
));
434 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 1, scm_from_locale_string (entry
->gr_passwd
));
435 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 2, scm_from_ulong (entry
->gr_gid
));
436 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 3, scm_makfromstrs (-1, entry
->gr_mem
));
443 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setgrent
, "setgr", 0, 1, 0,
445 "If called with a true argument, initialize or reset the group data\n"
446 "stream. Otherwise, close the stream. The @code{setgrent} and\n"
447 "@code{endgrent} procedures are implemented on top of this.")
448 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setgrent
450 if (SCM_UNBNDP (arg
) || scm_is_false (arg
))
454 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
457 #endif /* HAVE_GETGRENT */
460 #ifdef HAVE_GETRLIMIT
462 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_as
, "as");
465 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_core
, "core");
468 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_cpu
, "cpu");
471 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_data
, "data");
474 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_fsize
, "fsize");
476 #ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
477 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_memlock
, "memlock");
479 #ifdef RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE
480 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_msgqueue
, "msgqueue");
483 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_nice
, "nice");
486 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_nofile
, "nofile");
489 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_nproc
, "nproc");
492 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_rss
, "rss");
495 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_rtprio
, "rtprio");
498 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_rttime
, "rttime");
500 #ifdef RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
501 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_sigpending
, "sigpending");
504 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_stack
, "stack");
508 scm_to_resource (SCM s
, const char *func
, int pos
)
510 if (scm_is_number (s
))
511 return scm_to_int (s
);
513 SCM_ASSERT_TYPE (scm_is_symbol (s
), s
, pos
, func
, "symbol");
516 if (scm_is_eq (s
, sym_as
))
520 if (scm_is_eq (s
, sym_core
))
524 if (scm_is_eq (s
, sym_cpu
))
528 if (scm_is_eq (s
, sym_data
))
532 if (scm_is_eq (s
, sym_fsize
))
535 #ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
536 if (scm_is_eq (s
, sym_memlock
))
537 return RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
;
539 #ifdef RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE
540 if (scm_is_eq (s
, sym_msgqueue
))
541 return RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE
;
544 if (scm_is_eq (s
, sym_nice
))
548 if (scm_is_eq (s
, sym_nofile
))
549 return RLIMIT_NOFILE
;
552 if (scm_is_eq (s
, sym_nproc
))
556 if (scm_is_eq (s
, sym_rss
))
560 if (scm_is_eq (s
, sym_rtprio
))
561 return RLIMIT_RTPRIO
;
564 if (scm_is_eq (s
, sym_rttime
))
565 return RLIMIT_RTPRIO
;
567 #ifdef RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
568 if (scm_is_eq (s
, sym_sigpending
))
569 return RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
;
572 if (scm_is_eq (s
, sym_stack
))
576 scm_misc_error (func
, "invalid rlimit resource ~A", scm_list_1 (s
));
580 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getrlimit
, "getrlimit", 1, 0, 0,
582 "Get a resource limit for this process. @var{resource} identifies the resource,\n"
583 "either as an integer or as a symbol. For example, @code{(getrlimit 'stack)}\n"
584 "gets the limits associated with @code{RLIMIT_STACK}.\n\n"
585 "@code{getrlimit} returns two values, the soft and the hard limit. If no\n"
586 "limit is set for the resource in question, the returned limit will be @code{#f}.")
587 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getrlimit
590 struct rlimit lim
= { 0, 0 };
592 iresource
= scm_to_resource (resource
, FUNC_NAME
, 1);
594 if (getrlimit (iresource
, &lim
) != 0)
595 scm_syserror (FUNC_NAME
);
597 return scm_values (scm_list_2 ((lim
.rlim_cur
== RLIM_INFINITY
) ? SCM_BOOL_F
598 : scm_from_long (lim
.rlim_cur
),
599 (lim
.rlim_max
== RLIM_INFINITY
) ? SCM_BOOL_F
600 : scm_from_long (lim
.rlim_max
)));
605 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
606 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setrlimit
, "setrlimit", 3, 0, 0,
607 (SCM resource
, SCM soft
, SCM hard
),
608 "Set a resource limit for this process. @var{resource} identifies the resource,\n"
609 "either as an integer or as a symbol. @var{soft} and @var{hard} should be integers,\n"
610 "or @code{#f} to indicate no limit (i.e., @code{RLIM_INFINITY}).\n\n"
611 "For example, @code{(setrlimit 'stack 150000 300000)} sets the @code{RLIMIT_STACK}\n"
612 "limit to 150 kilobytes, with a hard limit of 300 kB.")
613 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setrlimit
616 struct rlimit lim
= { 0, 0 };
618 iresource
= scm_to_resource (resource
, FUNC_NAME
, 1);
620 lim
.rlim_cur
= scm_is_false (soft
) ? RLIM_INFINITY
: scm_to_long (soft
);
621 lim
.rlim_max
= scm_is_false (hard
) ? RLIM_INFINITY
: scm_to_long (hard
);
623 if (setrlimit (iresource
, &lim
) != 0)
624 scm_syserror (FUNC_NAME
);
626 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
629 #endif /* HAVE_SETRLIMIT */
630 #endif /* HAVE_GETRLIMIT */
633 SCM_DEFINE (scm_kill
, "kill", 2, 0, 0,
635 "Sends a signal to the specified process or group of processes.\n\n"
636 "@var{pid} specifies the processes to which the signal is sent:\n\n"
638 "@item @var{pid} greater than 0\n"
639 "The process whose identifier is @var{pid}.\n"
640 "@item @var{pid} equal to 0\n"
641 "All processes in the current process group.\n"
642 "@item @var{pid} less than -1\n"
643 "The process group whose identifier is -@var{pid}\n"
644 "@item @var{pid} equal to -1\n"
645 "If the process is privileged, all processes except for some special\n"
646 "system processes. Otherwise, all processes with the current effective\n"
649 "@var{sig} should be specified using a variable corresponding to\n"
650 "the Unix symbolic name, e.g.,\n\n"
655 "Interrupt signal.\n"
657 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_kill
659 /* Signal values are interned in scm_init_posix(). */
661 if (kill (scm_to_int (pid
), scm_to_int (sig
)) != 0)
664 /* Mingw has raise(), but not kill(). (Other raw DOS environments might
665 be similar.) Use raise() when the requested pid is our own process,
667 if (scm_to_int (pid
) == getpid ())
669 if (raise (scm_to_int (sig
)) != 0)
681 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
686 SCM_DEFINE (scm_waitpid
, "waitpid", 1, 1, 0,
687 (SCM pid
, SCM options
),
688 "This procedure collects status information from a child process which\n"
689 "has terminated or (optionally) stopped. Normally it will\n"
690 "suspend the calling process until this can be done. If more than one\n"
691 "child process is eligible then one will be chosen by the operating system.\n\n"
692 "The value of @var{pid} determines the behaviour:\n\n"
694 "@item @var{pid} greater than 0\n"
695 "Request status information from the specified child process.\n"
696 "@item @var{pid} equal to -1 or WAIT_ANY\n"
697 "Request status information for any child process.\n"
698 "@item @var{pid} equal to 0 or WAIT_MYPGRP\n"
699 "Request status information for any child process in the current process\n"
701 "@item @var{pid} less than -1\n"
702 "Request status information for any child process whose process group ID\n"
705 "The @var{options} argument, if supplied, should be the bitwise OR of the\n"
706 "values of zero or more of the following variables:\n\n"
708 "Return immediately even if there are no child processes to be collected.\n"
710 "@defvar WUNTRACED\n"
711 "Report status information for stopped processes as well as terminated\n"
714 "The return value is a pair containing:\n\n"
717 "The process ID of the child process, or 0 if @code{WNOHANG} was\n"
718 "specified and no process was collected.\n"
720 "The integer status value.\n"
722 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_waitpid
727 if (SCM_UNBNDP (options
))
731 /* Flags are interned in scm_init_posix. */
732 ioptions
= scm_to_int (options
);
734 SCM_SYSCALL (i
= waitpid (scm_to_int (pid
), &status
, ioptions
));
737 return scm_cons (scm_from_int (i
), scm_from_int (status
));
740 #endif /* HAVE_WAITPID */
743 SCM_DEFINE (scm_status_exit_val
, "status:exit-val", 1, 0, 0,
745 "Return the exit status value, as would be set if a process\n"
746 "ended normally through a call to @code{exit} or @code{_exit},\n"
747 "if any, otherwise @code{#f}.")
748 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_status_exit_val
752 /* On Ultrix, the WIF... macros assume their argument is an lvalue;
754 lstatus
= scm_to_int (status
);
755 if (WIFEXITED (lstatus
))
756 return (scm_from_int (WEXITSTATUS (lstatus
)));
762 SCM_DEFINE (scm_status_term_sig
, "status:term-sig", 1, 0, 0,
764 "Return the signal number which terminated the process, if any,\n"
765 "otherwise @code{#f}.")
766 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_status_term_sig
770 lstatus
= scm_to_int (status
);
771 if (WIFSIGNALED (lstatus
))
772 return scm_from_int (WTERMSIG (lstatus
));
778 SCM_DEFINE (scm_status_stop_sig
, "status:stop-sig", 1, 0, 0,
780 "Return the signal number which stopped the process, if any,\n"
781 "otherwise @code{#f}.")
782 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_status_stop_sig
786 lstatus
= scm_to_int (status
);
787 if (WIFSTOPPED (lstatus
))
788 return scm_from_int (WSTOPSIG (lstatus
));
793 #endif /* __MINGW32__ */
796 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getppid
, "getppid", 0, 0, 0,
798 "Return an integer representing the process ID of the parent\n"
800 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getppid
802 return scm_from_int (getppid ());
805 #endif /* HAVE_GETPPID */
809 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getuid
, "getuid", 0, 0, 0,
811 "Return an integer representing the current real user ID.")
812 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getuid
814 return scm_from_int (getuid ());
820 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getgid
, "getgid", 0, 0, 0,
822 "Return an integer representing the current real group ID.")
823 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getgid
825 return scm_from_int (getgid ());
831 SCM_DEFINE (scm_geteuid
, "geteuid", 0, 0, 0,
833 "Return an integer representing the current effective user ID.\n"
834 "If the system does not support effective IDs, then the real ID\n"
835 "is returned. @code{(provided? 'EIDs)} reports whether the\n"
836 "system supports effective IDs.")
837 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_geteuid
840 return scm_from_int (geteuid ());
842 return scm_from_int (getuid ());
848 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getegid
, "getegid", 0, 0, 0,
850 "Return an integer representing the current effective group ID.\n"
851 "If the system does not support effective IDs, then the real ID\n"
852 "is returned. @code{(provided? 'EIDs)} reports whether the\n"
853 "system supports effective IDs.")
854 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getegid
857 return scm_from_int (getegid ());
859 return scm_from_int (getgid ());
865 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setuid
, "setuid", 1, 0, 0,
867 "Sets both the real and effective user IDs to the integer @var{id}, provided\n"
868 "the process has appropriate privileges.\n"
869 "The return value is unspecified.")
870 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setuid
872 if (setuid (scm_to_int (id
)) != 0)
874 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
878 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setgid
, "setgid", 1, 0, 0,
880 "Sets both the real and effective group IDs to the integer @var{id}, provided\n"
881 "the process has appropriate privileges.\n"
882 "The return value is unspecified.")
883 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setgid
885 if (setgid (scm_to_int (id
)) != 0)
887 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
891 SCM_DEFINE (scm_seteuid
, "seteuid", 1, 0, 0,
893 "Sets the effective user ID to the integer @var{id}, provided the process\n"
894 "has appropriate privileges. If effective IDs are not supported, the\n"
895 "real ID is set instead -- @code{(provided? 'EIDs)} reports whether the\n"
896 "system supports effective IDs.\n"
897 "The return value is unspecified.")
898 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_seteuid
903 rv
= seteuid (scm_to_int (id
));
905 rv
= setuid (scm_to_int (id
));
909 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
912 #endif /* __MINGW32__ */
916 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setegid
, "setegid", 1, 0, 0,
918 "Sets the effective group ID to the integer @var{id}, provided the process\n"
919 "has appropriate privileges. If effective IDs are not supported, the\n"
920 "real ID is set instead -- @code{(provided? 'EIDs)} reports whether the\n"
921 "system supports effective IDs.\n"
922 "The return value is unspecified.")
923 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setegid
928 rv
= setegid (scm_to_int (id
));
930 rv
= setgid (scm_to_int (id
));
934 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
942 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getpgrp
, "getpgrp", 0, 0, 0,
944 "Return an integer representing the current process group ID.\n"
945 "This is the POSIX definition, not BSD.")
946 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getpgrp
949 fn
= (int (*) ()) getpgrp
;
950 return scm_from_int (fn (0));
953 #endif /* HAVE_GETPGRP */
957 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setpgid
, "setpgid", 2, 0, 0,
959 "Move the process @var{pid} into the process group @var{pgid}. @var{pid} or\n"
960 "@var{pgid} must be integers: they can be zero to indicate the ID of the\n"
962 "Fails on systems that do not support job control.\n"
963 "The return value is unspecified.")
964 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setpgid
966 /* FIXME(?): may be known as setpgrp. */
967 if (setpgid (scm_to_int (pid
), scm_to_int (pgid
)) != 0)
969 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
972 #endif /* HAVE_SETPGID */
975 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setsid
, "setsid", 0, 0, 0,
977 "Creates a new session. The current process becomes the session leader\n"
978 "and is put in a new process group. The process will be detached\n"
979 "from its controlling terminal if it has one.\n"
980 "The return value is an integer representing the new process group ID.")
981 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setsid
983 pid_t sid
= setsid ();
986 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
989 #endif /* HAVE_SETSID */
992 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getsid
, "getsid", 1, 0, 0,
994 "Returns the session ID of process @var{pid}. (The session\n"
995 "ID of a process is the process group ID of its session leader.)")
996 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getsid
998 return scm_from_int (getsid (scm_to_int (pid
)));
1001 #endif /* HAVE_GETSID */
1004 /* ttyname returns its result in a single static buffer, hence
1005 scm_i_misc_mutex for thread safety. In glibc 2.3.2 two threads
1006 continuously calling ttyname will otherwise get an overwrite quite
1009 ttyname_r (when available) could be used instead of scm_i_misc_mutex, but
1010 there's probably little to be gained in either speed or parallelism. */
1013 SCM_DEFINE (scm_ttyname
, "ttyname", 1, 0, 0,
1015 "Return a string with the name of the serial terminal device\n"
1016 "underlying @var{port}.")
1017 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_ttyname
1021 SCM ret
= SCM_BOOL_F
;
1023 port
= SCM_COERCE_OUTPORT (port
);
1024 SCM_VALIDATE_OPPORT (1, port
);
1025 if (!SCM_FPORTP (port
))
1027 fd
= SCM_FPORT_FDES (port
);
1029 scm_i_scm_pthread_mutex_lock (&scm_i_misc_mutex
);
1031 SCM_SYSCALL (result
= ttyname (fd
));
1034 result
= strdup (result
);
1036 scm_i_pthread_mutex_unlock (&scm_i_misc_mutex
);
1044 ret
= scm_take_locale_string (result
);
1049 #endif /* HAVE_TTYNAME */
1052 /* For thread safety "buf" is used instead of NULL for the ctermid static
1053 buffer. Actually it's unlikely the controlling terminal will change
1054 during program execution, and indeed on glibc (2.3.2) it's always just
1055 "/dev/tty", but L_ctermid on the stack is easy and fast and guarantees
1056 safety everywhere. */
1058 SCM_DEFINE (scm_ctermid
, "ctermid", 0, 0, 0,
1060 "Return a string containing the file name of the controlling\n"
1061 "terminal for the current process.")
1062 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_ctermid
1064 char buf
[L_ctermid
];
1065 char *result
= ctermid (buf
);
1066 if (*result
== '\0')
1068 return scm_from_locale_string (result
);
1071 #endif /* HAVE_CTERMID */
1073 #ifdef HAVE_TCGETPGRP
1074 SCM_DEFINE (scm_tcgetpgrp
, "tcgetpgrp", 1, 0, 0,
1076 "Return the process group ID of the foreground process group\n"
1077 "associated with the terminal open on the file descriptor\n"
1078 "underlying @var{port}.\n"
1080 "If there is no foreground process group, the return value is a\n"
1081 "number greater than 1 that does not match the process group ID\n"
1082 "of any existing process group. This can happen if all of the\n"
1083 "processes in the job that was formerly the foreground job have\n"
1084 "terminated, and no other job has yet been moved into the\n"
1086 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_tcgetpgrp
1091 port
= SCM_COERCE_OUTPORT (port
);
1093 SCM_VALIDATE_OPFPORT (1, port
);
1094 fd
= SCM_FPORT_FDES (port
);
1095 if ((pgid
= tcgetpgrp (fd
)) == -1)
1097 return scm_from_int (pgid
);
1100 #endif /* HAVE_TCGETPGRP */
1102 #ifdef HAVE_TCSETPGRP
1103 SCM_DEFINE (scm_tcsetpgrp
, "tcsetpgrp", 2, 0, 0,
1104 (SCM port
, SCM pgid
),
1105 "Set the foreground process group ID for the terminal used by the file\n"
1106 "descriptor underlying @var{port} to the integer @var{pgid}.\n"
1107 "The calling process\n"
1108 "must be a member of the same session as @var{pgid} and must have the same\n"
1109 "controlling terminal. The return value is unspecified.")
1110 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_tcsetpgrp
1114 port
= SCM_COERCE_OUTPORT (port
);
1116 SCM_VALIDATE_OPFPORT (1, port
);
1117 fd
= SCM_FPORT_FDES (port
);
1118 if (tcsetpgrp (fd
, scm_to_int (pgid
)) == -1)
1120 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
1123 #endif /* HAVE_TCSETPGRP */
1125 SCM_DEFINE (scm_execl
, "execl", 1, 0, 1,
1126 (SCM filename
, SCM args
),
1127 "Executes the file named by @var{filename} as a new process image.\n"
1128 "The remaining arguments are supplied to the process; from a C program\n"
1129 "they are accessible as the @code{argv} argument to @code{main}.\n"
1130 "Conventionally the first @var{arg} is the same as @var{filename}.\n"
1131 "All arguments must be strings.\n\n"
1132 "If @var{arg} is missing, @var{path} is executed with a null\n"
1133 "argument list, which may have system-dependent side-effects.\n\n"
1134 "This procedure is currently implemented using the @code{execv} system\n"
1135 "call, but we call it @code{execl} because of its Scheme calling interface.")
1136 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_execl
1141 scm_dynwind_begin (0);
1143 exec_file
= scm_to_locale_string (filename
);
1144 scm_dynwind_free (exec_file
);
1146 exec_argv
= scm_i_allocate_string_pointers (args
);
1150 /* extra "const" in mingw formals, provokes warning from gcc */
1151 (const char * const *)
1162 SCM_DEFINE (scm_execlp
, "execlp", 1, 0, 1,
1163 (SCM filename
, SCM args
),
1164 "Similar to @code{execl}, however if\n"
1165 "@var{filename} does not contain a slash\n"
1166 "then the file to execute will be located by searching the\n"
1167 "directories listed in the @code{PATH} environment variable.\n\n"
1168 "This procedure is currently implemented using the @code{execvp} system\n"
1169 "call, but we call it @code{execlp} because of its Scheme calling interface.")
1170 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_execlp
1175 scm_dynwind_begin (0);
1177 exec_file
= scm_to_locale_string (filename
);
1178 scm_dynwind_free (exec_file
);
1180 exec_argv
= scm_i_allocate_string_pointers (args
);
1184 /* extra "const" in mingw formals, provokes warning from gcc */
1185 (const char * const *)
1197 /* OPTIMIZE-ME: scm_execle doesn't need malloced copies of the environment
1198 list strings the way environ_list_to_c gives. */
1200 SCM_DEFINE (scm_execle
, "execle", 2, 0, 1,
1201 (SCM filename
, SCM env
, SCM args
),
1202 "Similar to @code{execl}, but the environment of the new process is\n"
1203 "specified by @var{env}, which must be a list of strings as returned by the\n"
1204 "@code{environ} procedure.\n\n"
1205 "This procedure is currently implemented using the @code{execve} system\n"
1206 "call, but we call it @code{execle} because of its Scheme calling interface.")
1207 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_execle
1213 scm_dynwind_begin (0);
1215 exec_file
= scm_to_locale_string (filename
);
1216 scm_dynwind_free (exec_file
);
1218 exec_argv
= scm_i_allocate_string_pointers (args
);
1219 exec_env
= scm_i_allocate_string_pointers (env
);
1223 /* extra "const" in mingw formals, provokes warning from gcc */
1224 (const char * const *)
1228 /* extra "const" in mingw formals, provokes warning from gcc */
1229 (const char * const *)
1241 SCM_DEFINE (scm_fork
, "primitive-fork", 0, 0, 0,
1243 "Creates a new \"child\" process by duplicating the current \"parent\" process.\n"
1244 "In the child the return value is 0. In the parent the return value is\n"
1245 "the integer process ID of the child.\n\n"
1246 "This procedure has been renamed from @code{fork} to avoid a naming conflict\n"
1247 "with the scsh fork.")
1248 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_fork
1254 return scm_from_int (pid
);
1258 /* Since Guile uses threads, we have to be very careful to avoid calling
1259 functions that are not async-signal-safe in the child. That's why
1260 this function is implemented in C. */
1262 scm_open_process (SCM mode
, SCM prog
, SCM args
)
1263 #define FUNC_NAME "open-process"
1266 int reading
, writing
;
1267 int c2p
[2]; /* Child to parent. */
1268 int p2c
[2]; /* Parent to child. */
1269 int in
= -1, out
= -1, err
= -1;
1275 exec_file
= scm_to_locale_string (prog
);
1276 exec_argv
= scm_i_allocate_string_pointers (scm_cons (prog
, args
));
1278 mode_bits
= scm_i_mode_bits (mode
);
1279 reading
= mode_bits
& SCM_RDNG
;
1280 writing
= mode_bits
& SCM_WRTNG
;
1286 int errno_save
= errno
;
1298 int errno_save
= errno
;
1314 if (SCM_OPOUTFPORTP ((port
= scm_current_error_port ())))
1315 err
= SCM_FPORT_FDES (port
);
1316 if (out
== -1 && SCM_OPOUTFPORTP ((port
= scm_current_output_port ())))
1317 out
= SCM_FPORT_FDES (port
);
1318 if (in
== -1 && SCM_OPINFPORTP ((port
= scm_current_input_port ())))
1319 in
= SCM_FPORT_FDES (port
);
1322 #if defined (HAVE_GETRLIMIT) && defined (RLIMIT_NOFILE)
1324 struct rlimit lim
= { 0, 0 };
1325 if (getrlimit (RLIMIT_NOFILE
, &lim
) == 0)
1326 max_fd
= lim
.rlim_cur
;
1334 int errno_save
= errno
;
1353 SCM read_port
= SCM_BOOL_F
, write_port
= SCM_BOOL_F
, port
;
1355 /* There is no sense in catching errors on close(). */
1359 read_port
= scm_fdes_to_port (c2p
[0], "r", sym_read_pipe
);
1360 scm_setvbuf (read_port
, scm_from_int (_IONBF
), SCM_UNDEFINED
);
1365 write_port
= scm_fdes_to_port (p2c
[1], "w", sym_write_pipe
);
1366 scm_setvbuf (write_port
, scm_from_int (_IONBF
), SCM_UNDEFINED
);
1369 if (reading
&& writing
)
1371 static SCM make_rw_port
= SCM_BOOL_F
;
1373 if (scm_is_false (make_rw_port
))
1374 make_rw_port
= scm_c_private_variable ("ice-9 popen",
1377 port
= scm_call_2 (scm_variable_ref (make_rw_port
),
1378 read_port
, write_port
);
1385 port
= scm_sys_make_void_port (mode
);
1387 return scm_cons (port
, scm_from_int (pid
));
1396 /* Close all file descriptors in ports inherited from the parent
1397 except for in, out, and err. Heavy-handed, but robust. */
1399 if (max_fd
!= in
&& max_fd
!= out
&& max_fd
!= err
)
1402 /* Ignore errors on these open() calls. */
1404 in
= open ("/dev/null", O_RDONLY
);
1406 out
= open ("/dev/null", O_WRONLY
);
1408 err
= open ("/dev/null", O_WRONLY
);
1413 do out
= dup (out
); while (errno
== EINTR
);
1415 do err
= dup (err
); while (errno
== EINTR
);
1416 do dup2 (in
, 0); while (errno
== EINTR
);
1422 do err
= dup (err
); while (errno
== EINTR
);
1423 do dup2 (out
, 1); while (errno
== EINTR
);
1428 do dup2 (err
, 2); while (errno
== EINTR
);
1434 /* extra "const" in mingw formals, provokes warning from gcc */
1435 (const char * const *)
1439 /* The exec failed! There is nothing sensible to do. */
1442 char *msg
= strerror (errno
);
1443 fprintf (fdopen (err
, "a"), "In execlp of %s: %s\n",
1447 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE
);
1452 #endif /* HAVE_FORK */
1455 # include "win32-uname.h"
1458 #if defined (HAVE_UNAME) || defined (__MINGW32__)
1459 SCM_DEFINE (scm_uname
, "uname", 0, 0, 0,
1461 "Return an object with some information about the computer\n"
1462 "system the program is running on.")
1463 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_uname
1466 SCM result
= scm_c_make_vector (5, SCM_UNSPECIFIED
);
1467 if (uname (&buf
) < 0)
1469 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 0, scm_from_locale_string (buf
.sysname
));
1470 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 1, scm_from_locale_string (buf
.nodename
));
1471 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 2, scm_from_locale_string (buf
.release
));
1472 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 3, scm_from_locale_string (buf
.version
));
1473 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result
, 4, scm_from_locale_string (buf
.machine
));
1476 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result, 5, scm_from_locale_string (buf.domainname));
1481 #endif /* HAVE_UNAME */
1483 SCM_DEFINE (scm_environ
, "environ", 0, 1, 0,
1485 "If @var{env} is omitted, return the current environment (in the\n"
1486 "Unix sense) as a list of strings. Otherwise set the current\n"
1487 "environment, which is also the default environment for child\n"
1488 "processes, to the supplied list of strings. Each member of\n"
1489 "@var{env} should be of the form @code{NAME=VALUE} and values of\n"
1490 "@code{NAME} should not be duplicated. If @var{env} is supplied\n"
1491 "then the return value is unspecified.")
1492 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_environ
1494 if (SCM_UNBNDP (env
))
1495 return scm_makfromstrs (-1, environ
);
1498 environ
= scm_i_allocate_string_pointers (env
);
1499 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
1506 SCM_DEFINE (scm_tmpnam
, "tmpnam", 0, 0, 0,
1508 "Return a name in the file system that does not match any\n"
1509 "existing file. However there is no guarantee that another\n"
1510 "process will not create the file after @code{tmpnam} is called.\n"
1511 "Care should be taken if opening the file, e.g., use the\n"
1512 "@code{O_EXCL} open flag or use @code{mkstemp!} instead.")
1513 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_tmpnam
1515 char name
[L_tmpnam
];
1518 SCM_SYSCALL (rv
= tmpnam (name
));
1520 /* not SCM_SYSERROR since errno probably not set. */
1521 SCM_MISC_ERROR ("tmpnam failed", SCM_EOL
);
1522 return scm_from_locale_string (name
);
1528 SCM_DEFINE (scm_tmpfile
, "tmpfile", 0, 0, 0,
1530 "Return an input/output port to a unique temporary file\n"
1531 "named using the path prefix @code{P_tmpdir} defined in\n"
1533 "The file is automatically deleted when the port is closed\n"
1534 "or the program terminates.")
1535 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_tmpfile
1540 if (! (rv
= tmpfile ()))
1544 fd
= dup (fileno (rv
));
1548 /* FIXME: leaking the file, it will never be closed! */
1551 return scm_fdes_to_port (fd
, "w+", SCM_BOOL_F
);
1555 SCM_DEFINE (scm_utime
, "utime", 1, 5, 0,
1556 (SCM pathname
, SCM actime
, SCM modtime
, SCM actimens
, SCM modtimens
,
1558 "@code{utime} sets the access and modification times for the\n"
1559 "file named by @var{pathname}. If @var{actime} or @var{modtime} is\n"
1560 "not supplied, then the current time is used. @var{actime} and\n"
1561 "@var{modtime} must be integer time values as returned by the\n"
1562 "@code{current-time} procedure.\n\n"
1563 "The optional @var{actimens} and @var{modtimens} are nanoseconds\n"
1564 "to add @var{actime} and @var{modtime}. Nanosecond precision is\n"
1565 "only supported on some combinations of file systems and operating\n"
1568 "(utime \"foo\" (- (current-time) 3600))\n"
1570 "will set the access time to one hour in the past and the\n"
1571 "modification time to the current time.")
1572 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_utime
1575 time_t atim_sec
, mtim_sec
;
1576 long atim_nsec
, mtim_nsec
;
1579 if (SCM_UNBNDP (actime
))
1581 #ifdef HAVE_UTIMENSAT
1583 atim_nsec
= UTIME_NOW
;
1585 SCM_SYSCALL (time (&atim_sec
));
1591 atim_sec
= SCM_NUM2ULONG (2, actime
);
1592 if (SCM_UNBNDP (actimens
))
1595 atim_nsec
= SCM_NUM2LONG (4, actimens
);
1598 if (SCM_UNBNDP (modtime
))
1600 #ifdef HAVE_UTIMENSAT
1602 mtim_nsec
= UTIME_NOW
;
1604 SCM_SYSCALL (time (&mtim_sec
));
1610 mtim_sec
= SCM_NUM2ULONG (3, modtime
);
1611 if (SCM_UNBNDP (modtimens
))
1614 mtim_nsec
= SCM_NUM2LONG (5, modtimens
);
1617 if (SCM_UNBNDP (flags
))
1620 f
= SCM_NUM2INT (6, flags
);
1622 #ifdef HAVE_UTIMENSAT
1624 struct timespec times
[2];
1625 times
[0].tv_sec
= atim_sec
;
1626 times
[0].tv_nsec
= atim_nsec
;
1627 times
[1].tv_sec
= mtim_sec
;
1628 times
[1].tv_nsec
= mtim_nsec
;
1630 STRING_SYSCALL (pathname
, c_pathname
,
1631 rv
= utimensat (AT_FDCWD
, c_pathname
, times
, f
));
1636 utm
.actime
= atim_sec
;
1637 utm
.modtime
= mtim_sec
;
1639 STRING_SYSCALL (pathname
, c_pathname
,
1640 rv
= utime (c_pathname
, &utm
));
1646 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
1650 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getpid
, "getpid", 0, 0, 0,
1652 "Return an integer representing the current process ID.")
1653 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getpid
1655 return scm_from_ulong (getpid ());
1659 SCM_DEFINE (scm_putenv
, "putenv", 1, 0, 0,
1661 "Modifies the environment of the current process, which is also\n"
1662 "the default environment inherited by child processes. If\n"
1663 "@var{str} is of the form @code{NAME=VALUE} then it will be\n"
1664 "written directly into the environment, replacing any existing\n"
1665 "environment string with name matching @code{NAME}. If\n"
1666 "@var{str} does not contain an equal sign, then any existing\n"
1667 "string with name matching @var{str} will be removed.\n"
1669 "The return value is unspecified.")
1670 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_putenv
1673 char *c_str
= scm_to_locale_string (str
);
1675 /* Leave C_STR in the environment. */
1677 /* Gnulib's `putenv' module honors the semantics described above. */
1678 rv
= putenv (c_str
);
1682 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
1686 /* This mutex is used to serialize invocations of `setlocale ()' on non-GNU
1687 systems (i.e., systems where a reentrant locale API is not available). It
1688 is also acquired before calls to `nl_langinfo ()'. See `i18n.c' for
1690 scm_i_pthread_mutex_t scm_i_locale_mutex
= SCM_I_PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
;
1691 SCM_PTHREAD_ATFORK_LOCK_STATIC_MUTEX (scm_i_locale_mutex
);
1693 #ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
1695 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setlocale
, "setlocale", 1, 1, 0,
1696 (SCM category
, SCM locale
),
1697 "If @var{locale} is omitted, return the current value of the\n"
1698 "specified locale category as a system-dependent string.\n"
1699 "@var{category} should be specified using the values\n"
1700 "@code{LC_COLLATE}, @code{LC_ALL} etc.\n"
1702 "Otherwise the specified locale category is set to the string\n"
1703 "@var{locale} and the new value is returned as a\n"
1704 "system-dependent string. If @var{locale} is an empty string,\n"
1705 "the locale will be set using environment variables.\n"
1707 "When the locale is changed, the character encoding of the new\n"
1708 "locale (UTF-8, ISO-8859-1, etc.) is used for the current\n"
1709 "input, output, and error ports\n")
1710 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setlocale
1717 scm_dynwind_begin (0);
1719 if (SCM_UNBNDP (locale
))
1725 clocale
= scm_to_locale_string (locale
);
1726 scm_dynwind_free (clocale
);
1729 c_category
= scm_i_to_lc_category (category
, 1);
1731 scm_i_pthread_mutex_lock (&scm_i_locale_mutex
);
1732 rv
= setlocale (c_category
, clocale
);
1733 scm_i_pthread_mutex_unlock (&scm_i_locale_mutex
);
1737 /* POSIX and C99 don't say anything about setlocale setting errno, so
1738 force a sensible value here. glibc leaves ENOENT, which would be
1739 fine, but it's not a documented feature. */
1744 enc
= locale_charset ();
1746 /* Set the default encoding for new ports. */
1747 scm_i_set_default_port_encoding (enc
);
1749 /* Set the encoding for the stdio ports. */
1750 scm_i_set_port_encoding_x (scm_current_input_port (), enc
);
1751 scm_i_set_port_encoding_x (scm_current_output_port (), enc
);
1752 scm_i_set_port_encoding_x (scm_current_error_port (), enc
);
1755 return scm_from_locale_string (rv
);
1758 #endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */
1761 SCM_DEFINE (scm_mknod
, "mknod", 4, 0, 0,
1762 (SCM path
, SCM type
, SCM perms
, SCM dev
),
1763 "Creates a new special file, such as a file corresponding to a device.\n"
1764 "@var{path} specifies the name of the file. @var{type} should\n"
1765 "be one of the following symbols:\n"
1766 "regular, directory, symlink, block-special, char-special,\n"
1767 "fifo, or socket. @var{perms} (an integer) specifies the file permissions.\n"
1768 "@var{dev} (an integer) specifies which device the special file refers\n"
1769 "to. Its exact interpretation depends on the kind of special file\n"
1770 "being created.\n\n"
1773 "(mknod \"/dev/fd0\" 'block-special #o660 (+ (* 2 256) 2))\n"
1775 "The return value is unspecified.")
1776 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_mknod
1782 SCM_VALIDATE_STRING (1, path
);
1783 SCM_VALIDATE_SYMBOL (2, type
);
1785 p
= scm_i_symbol_chars (type
);
1786 if (strcmp (p
, "regular") == 0)
1788 else if (strcmp (p
, "directory") == 0)
1791 /* systems without symlinks probably don't have S_IFLNK defined */
1792 else if (strcmp (p
, "symlink") == 0)
1795 else if (strcmp (p
, "block-special") == 0)
1797 else if (strcmp (p
, "char-special") == 0)
1799 else if (strcmp (p
, "fifo") == 0)
1802 else if (strcmp (p
, "socket") == 0)
1806 SCM_OUT_OF_RANGE (2, type
);
1808 STRING_SYSCALL (path
, c_path
,
1809 val
= mknod (c_path
,
1810 ctype
| scm_to_int (perms
),
1814 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
1817 #endif /* HAVE_MKNOD */
1820 SCM_DEFINE (scm_nice
, "nice", 1, 0, 0,
1822 "Increment the priority of the current process by @var{incr}. A higher\n"
1823 "priority value means that the process runs less often.\n"
1824 "The return value is unspecified.")
1825 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_nice
1827 /* nice() returns "prio-NZERO" on success or -1 on error, but -1 can arise
1828 from "prio-NZERO", so an error must be detected from errno changed */
1830 nice (scm_to_int (incr
));
1834 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
1837 #endif /* HAVE_NICE */
1840 SCM_DEFINE (scm_sync
, "sync", 0, 0, 0,
1842 "Flush the operating system disk buffers.\n"
1843 "The return value is unspecified.")
1844 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_sync
1847 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
1850 #endif /* HAVE_SYNC */
1853 /* crypt() returns a pointer to a static buffer, so we use scm_i_misc_mutex
1854 to avoid another thread overwriting it. A test program running crypt
1855 continuously in two threads can be quickly seen tripping this problem.
1856 crypt() is pretty slow normally, so a mutex shouldn't add much overhead.
1858 glibc has a thread-safe crypt_r, but (in version 2.3.2) it runs a lot
1859 slower (about 5x) than plain crypt if you pass an uninitialized data
1860 block each time. Presumably there's some one-time setups. The best way
1861 to use crypt_r for parallel execution in multiple threads would probably
1862 be to maintain a little pool of initialized crypt_data structures, take
1863 one and use it, then return it to the pool. That pool could be garbage
1864 collected so it didn't add permanently to memory use if only a few crypt
1865 calls are made. But we expect crypt will be used rarely, and even more
1866 rarely will there be any desire for lots of parallel execution on
1867 multiple cpus. So for now we don't bother with anything fancy, just
1871 SCM_DEFINE (scm_crypt
, "crypt", 2, 0, 0,
1872 (SCM key
, SCM salt
),
1873 "Encrypt @var{key} using @var{salt} as the salt value to the\n"
1874 "crypt(3) library call.")
1875 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_crypt
1878 char *c_key
, *c_salt
, *c_ret
;
1880 scm_dynwind_begin (0);
1881 scm_i_dynwind_pthread_mutex_lock (&scm_i_misc_mutex
);
1883 c_key
= scm_to_locale_string (key
);
1884 scm_dynwind_free (c_key
);
1885 c_salt
= scm_to_locale_string (salt
);
1886 scm_dynwind_free (c_salt
);
1888 /* The Linux crypt(3) man page says crypt will return NULL and set errno
1889 on error. (Eg. ENOSYS if legal restrictions mean it cannot be
1891 c_ret
= crypt (c_key
, c_salt
);
1895 ret
= scm_from_locale_string (c_ret
);
1900 #endif /* HAVE_CRYPT */
1903 SCM_DEFINE (scm_chroot
, "chroot", 1, 0, 0,
1905 "Change the root directory to that specified in @var{path}.\n"
1906 "This directory will be used for path names beginning with\n"
1907 "@file{/}. The root directory is inherited by all children\n"
1908 "of the current process. Only the superuser may change the\n"
1910 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_chroot
1914 WITH_STRING (path
, c_path
,
1915 rv
= chroot (c_path
));
1918 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
1921 #endif /* HAVE_CHROOT */
1925 /* Wrapper function to supplying `getlogin()' under Windows. */
1926 static char * getlogin (void)
1928 static char user
[256];
1929 static unsigned long len
= 256;
1931 if (!GetUserName (user
, &len
))
1935 #endif /* __MINGW32__ */
1938 #if defined (HAVE_GETLOGIN) || defined (__MINGW32__)
1939 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getlogin
, "getlogin", 0, 0, 0,
1941 "Return a string containing the name of the user logged in on\n"
1942 "the controlling terminal of the process, or @code{#f} if this\n"
1943 "information cannot be obtained.")
1944 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getlogin
1951 return scm_from_locale_string (p
);
1954 #endif /* HAVE_GETLOGIN */
1956 #if HAVE_GETPRIORITY
1957 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getpriority
, "getpriority", 2, 0, 0,
1958 (SCM which
, SCM who
),
1959 "Return the scheduling priority of the process, process group\n"
1960 "or user, as indicated by @var{which} and @var{who}. @var{which}\n"
1961 "is one of the variables @code{PRIO_PROCESS}, @code{PRIO_PGRP}\n"
1962 "or @code{PRIO_USER}, and @var{who} is interpreted relative to\n"
1963 "@var{which} (a process identifier for @code{PRIO_PROCESS},\n"
1964 "process group identifier for @code{PRIO_PGRP}, and a user\n"
1965 "identifier for @code{PRIO_USER}. A zero value of @var{who}\n"
1966 "denotes the current process, process group, or user. Return\n"
1967 "the highest priority (lowest numerical value) of any of the\n"
1968 "specified processes.")
1969 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getpriority
1971 int cwhich
, cwho
, ret
;
1973 cwhich
= scm_to_int (which
);
1974 cwho
= scm_to_int (who
);
1976 /* We have to clear errno and examine it later, because -1 is a
1977 legal return value for getpriority(). */
1979 ret
= getpriority (cwhich
, cwho
);
1982 return scm_from_int (ret
);
1985 #endif /* HAVE_GETPRIORITY */
1987 #if HAVE_SETPRIORITY
1988 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setpriority
, "setpriority", 3, 0, 0,
1989 (SCM which
, SCM who
, SCM prio
),
1990 "Set the scheduling priority of the process, process group\n"
1991 "or user, as indicated by @var{which} and @var{who}. @var{which}\n"
1992 "is one of the variables @code{PRIO_PROCESS}, @code{PRIO_PGRP}\n"
1993 "or @code{PRIO_USER}, and @var{who} is interpreted relative to\n"
1994 "@var{which} (a process identifier for @code{PRIO_PROCESS},\n"
1995 "process group identifier for @code{PRIO_PGRP}, and a user\n"
1996 "identifier for @code{PRIO_USER}. A zero value of @var{who}\n"
1997 "denotes the current process, process group, or user.\n"
1998 "@var{prio} is a value in the range -20 and 20, the default\n"
1999 "priority is 0; lower priorities cause more favorable\n"
2000 "scheduling. Sets the priority of all of the specified\n"
2001 "processes. Only the super-user may lower priorities.\n"
2002 "The return value is not specified.")
2003 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setpriority
2005 int cwhich
, cwho
, cprio
;
2007 cwhich
= scm_to_int (which
);
2008 cwho
= scm_to_int (who
);
2009 cprio
= scm_to_int (prio
);
2011 if (setpriority (cwhich
, cwho
, cprio
) == -1)
2013 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
2016 #endif /* HAVE_SETPRIORITY */
2018 #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_GETAFFINITY
2021 cpu_set_to_bitvector (const cpu_set_t
*cs
)
2026 bv
= scm_c_make_bitvector (sizeof (*cs
), SCM_BOOL_F
);
2028 for (cpu
= 0; cpu
< sizeof (*cs
); cpu
++)
2030 if (CPU_ISSET (cpu
, cs
))
2031 /* XXX: This is inefficient but avoids code duplication. */
2032 scm_c_bitvector_set_x (bv
, cpu
, SCM_BOOL_T
);
2038 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getaffinity
, "getaffinity", 1, 0, 0,
2040 "Return a bitvector representing the CPU affinity mask for\n"
2041 "process @var{pid}. Each CPU the process has affinity with\n"
2042 "has its corresponding bit set in the returned bitvector.\n"
2043 "The number of bits set is a good estimate of how many CPUs\n"
2044 "Guile can use without stepping on other processes' toes.\n\n"
2045 "Currently this procedure is only defined on GNU variants\n"
2046 "(@pxref{CPU Affinity, @code{sched_getaffinity},, libc, The\n"
2047 "GNU C Library Reference Manual}).\n")
2048 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getaffinity
2054 err
= sched_getaffinity (scm_to_int (pid
), sizeof (cs
), &cs
);
2058 return cpu_set_to_bitvector (&cs
);
2062 #endif /* HAVE_SCHED_GETAFFINITY */
2064 #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY
2066 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setaffinity
, "setaffinity", 2, 0, 0,
2067 (SCM pid
, SCM mask
),
2068 "Install the CPU affinity mask @var{mask}, a bitvector, for\n"
2069 "the process or thread with ID @var{pid}. The return value\n"
2070 "is unspecified.\n\n"
2071 "Currently this procedure is only defined on GNU variants\n"
2072 "(@pxref{CPU Affinity, @code{sched_setaffinity},, libc, The\n"
2073 "GNU C Library Reference Manual}).\n")
2074 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setaffinity
2077 scm_t_array_handle handle
;
2078 const scm_t_uint32
*c_mask
;
2079 size_t len
, off
, cpu
;
2083 c_mask
= scm_bitvector_elements (mask
, &handle
, &off
, &len
, &inc
);
2086 for (cpu
= 0; cpu
< len
; cpu
++)
2090 idx
= cpu
* inc
+ off
;
2091 if (c_mask
[idx
/ 32] & (1UL << (idx
% 32)))
2095 err
= sched_setaffinity (scm_to_int (pid
), sizeof (cs
), &cs
);
2099 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
2103 #endif /* HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY */
2107 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getpass
, "getpass", 1, 0, 0,
2109 "Display @var{prompt} to the standard error output and read\n"
2110 "a password from @file{/dev/tty}. If this file is not\n"
2111 "accessible, it reads from standard input. The password may be\n"
2112 "up to 127 characters in length. Additional characters and the\n"
2113 "terminating newline character are discarded. While reading\n"
2114 "the password, echoing and the generation of signals by special\n"
2115 "characters is disabled.")
2116 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getpass
2121 SCM_VALIDATE_STRING (1, prompt
);
2123 WITH_STRING (prompt
, c_prompt
,
2124 p
= getpass(c_prompt
));
2125 passwd
= scm_from_locale_string (p
);
2127 /* Clear out the password in the static buffer. */
2128 memset (p
, 0, strlen (p
));
2133 #endif /* HAVE_GETPASS */
2135 SCM_DEFINE (scm_flock
, "flock", 2, 0, 0,
2136 (SCM file
, SCM operation
),
2137 "Apply or remove an advisory lock on an open file.\n"
2138 "@var{operation} specifies the action to be done:\n"
2141 "Shared lock. More than one process may hold a shared lock\n"
2142 "for a given file at a given time.\n"
2145 "Exclusive lock. Only one process may hold an exclusive lock\n"
2146 "for a given file at a given time.\n"
2149 "Unlock the file.\n"
2152 "Don't block when locking. This is combined with one of the\n"
2153 "other operations using @code{logior}. If @code{flock} would\n"
2154 "block an @code{EWOULDBLOCK} error is thrown.\n"
2157 "The return value is not specified. @var{file} may be an open\n"
2158 "file descriptor or an open file descriptor port.\n"
2160 "Note that @code{flock} does not lock files across NFS.")
2161 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_flock
2165 if (scm_is_integer (file
))
2166 fdes
= scm_to_int (file
);
2169 SCM_VALIDATE_OPFPORT (2, file
);
2171 fdes
= SCM_FPORT_FDES (file
);
2173 if (flock (fdes
, scm_to_int (operation
)) == -1)
2175 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
2179 #if HAVE_SETHOSTNAME
2180 SCM_DEFINE (scm_sethostname
, "sethostname", 1, 0, 0,
2182 "Set the host name of the current processor to @var{name}. May\n"
2183 "only be used by the superuser. The return value is not\n"
2185 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_sethostname
2189 WITH_STRING (name
, c_name
,
2190 rv
= sethostname (c_name
, strlen(c_name
)));
2193 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
2196 #endif /* HAVE_SETHOSTNAME */
2199 #if HAVE_GETHOSTNAME
2200 SCM_DEFINE (scm_gethostname
, "gethostname", 0, 0, 0,
2202 "Return the host name of the current processor.")
2203 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_gethostname
2205 #ifdef MAXHOSTNAMELEN
2207 /* Various systems define MAXHOSTNAMELEN (including Solaris in fact).
2208 * On GNU/Linux this doesn't include the terminating '\0', hence "+ 1". */
2209 const int len
= MAXHOSTNAMELEN
+ 1;
2210 char *const p
= scm_malloc (len
);
2211 const int res
= gethostname (p
, len
);
2213 scm_dynwind_begin (0);
2214 scm_dynwind_unwind_handler (free
, p
, 0);
2218 /* Default 256 is for Solaris, under Linux ENAMETOOLONG is returned if not
2219 * large enough. SUSv2 specifies 255 maximum too, apparently. */
2224 # if HAVE_SYSCONF && defined (_SC_HOST_NAME_MAX)
2226 /* POSIX specifies the HOST_NAME_MAX system parameter for the max size,
2227 * which may reflect a particular kernel configuration.
2228 * Must watch out for this existing but giving -1, as happens for instance
2229 * in gnu/linux glibc 2.3.2. */
2231 const long int n
= sysconf (_SC_HOST_NAME_MAX
);
2238 p
= scm_malloc (len
);
2240 scm_dynwind_begin (0);
2241 scm_dynwind_unwind_handler (free
, p
, 0);
2243 res
= gethostname (p
, len
);
2244 while (res
== -1 && errno
== ENAMETOOLONG
)
2248 /* scm_realloc may throw an exception. */
2249 p
= scm_realloc (p
, len
);
2250 res
= gethostname (p
, len
);
2257 const int save_errno
= errno
;
2259 /* No guile exceptions can occur before we have freed p's memory. */
2268 /* scm_from_locale_string may throw an exception. */
2269 const SCM name
= scm_from_locale_string (p
);
2271 /* No guile exceptions can occur before we have freed p's memory. */
2279 #endif /* HAVE_GETHOSTNAME */
2284 scm_init_popen (void)
2286 scm_c_define_gsubr ("open-process", 2, 0, 1, scm_open_process
);
2293 scm_add_feature ("posix");
2295 scm_add_feature ("EIDs");
2298 scm_c_define ("WAIT_ANY", scm_from_int (WAIT_ANY
));
2301 scm_c_define ("WAIT_MYPGRP", scm_from_int (WAIT_MYPGRP
));
2304 scm_c_define ("WNOHANG", scm_from_int (WNOHANG
));
2307 scm_c_define ("WUNTRACED", scm_from_int (WUNTRACED
));
2311 scm_c_define ("LC_COLLATE", scm_from_int (LC_COLLATE
));
2314 scm_c_define ("LC_CTYPE", scm_from_int (LC_CTYPE
));
2317 scm_c_define ("LC_MONETARY", scm_from_int (LC_MONETARY
));
2320 scm_c_define ("LC_NUMERIC", scm_from_int (LC_NUMERIC
));
2323 scm_c_define ("LC_TIME", scm_from_int (LC_TIME
));
2326 scm_c_define ("LC_MESSAGES", scm_from_int (LC_MESSAGES
));
2329 scm_c_define ("LC_ALL", scm_from_int (LC_ALL
));
2332 scm_c_define ("LC_PAPER", scm_from_int (LC_PAPER
));
2335 scm_c_define ("LC_NAME", scm_from_int (LC_NAME
));
2338 scm_c_define ("LC_ADDRESS", scm_from_int (LC_ADDRESS
));
2341 scm_c_define ("LC_TELEPHONE", scm_from_int (LC_TELEPHONE
));
2343 #ifdef LC_MEASUREMENT
2344 scm_c_define ("LC_MEASUREMENT", scm_from_int (LC_MEASUREMENT
));
2346 #ifdef LC_IDENTIFICATION
2347 scm_c_define ("LC_IDENTIFICATION", scm_from_int (LC_IDENTIFICATION
));
2350 scm_c_define ("PIPE_BUF", scm_from_long (PIPE_BUF
));
2354 scm_c_define ("PRIO_PROCESS", scm_from_int (PRIO_PROCESS
));
2357 scm_c_define ("PRIO_PGRP", scm_from_int (PRIO_PGRP
));
2360 scm_c_define ("PRIO_USER", scm_from_int (PRIO_USER
));
2364 scm_c_define ("LOCK_SH", scm_from_int (LOCK_SH
));
2367 scm_c_define ("LOCK_EX", scm_from_int (LOCK_EX
));
2370 scm_c_define ("LOCK_UN", scm_from_int (LOCK_UN
));
2373 scm_c_define ("LOCK_NB", scm_from_int (LOCK_NB
));
2376 #include "libguile/cpp-SIG.c"
2377 #include "libguile/posix.x"
2379 scm_c_register_extension ("libguile-" SCM_EFFECTIVE_VERSION
,
2381 (scm_t_extension_init_func
) scm_init_popen
,