* regex-posix.c (scm_regexp_exec): Reliably mark unmatched
[bpt/guile.git] / libguile / regex-posix.c
1 /* Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 *
3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
4 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
5 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
6 * any later version.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14 * along with this software; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
15 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
16 *
17 * As a special exception, the Free Software Foundation gives permission
18 * for additional uses of the text contained in its release of GUILE.
19 *
20 * The exception is that, if you link the GUILE library with other files
21 * to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
22 * resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License.
23 * Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on account of
24 * linking the GUILE library code into it.
25 *
26 * This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why
27 * the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
28 *
29 * This exception applies only to the code released by the
30 * Free Software Foundation under the name GUILE. If you copy
31 * code from other Free Software Foundation releases into a copy of
32 * GUILE, as the General Public License permits, the exception does
33 * not apply to the code that you add in this way. To avoid misleading
34 * anyone as to the status of such modified files, you must delete
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36 *
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40 */
41 \f
42
43 /* regex-posix.c -- POSIX regular expression support.
44
45 This code was written against Henry Spencer's famous regex package.
46 The principal reference for POSIX behavior was the man page for this
47 library, not the 1003.2 document itself. Ergo, other `POSIX'
48 libraries which do not agree with the Spencer implementation may
49 produce varying behavior. Sigh. */
50
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <sys/types.h>
53
54 #include "_scm.h"
55
56 /* Supposedly, this file is never compiled unless we know we have
57 POSIX regular expressions. But we still put this in an #ifdef so
58 the file is CPP'able (for dependency scanning) even on systems that
59 don't have a <regex.h> header. */
60 #ifdef HAVE_REGCOMP
61 #ifdef HAVE_REGEX_H
62 #include <regex.h>
63 #else
64 #ifdef HAVE_RXPOSIX_H
65 #include <rxposix.h> /* GNU Rx library */
66 #else
67 #ifdef HAVE_RX_RXPOSIX_H
68 #include <rx/rxposix.h> /* GNU Rx library on Linux */
69 #endif
70 #endif
71 #endif
72 #endif
73
74 #include "smob.h"
75 #include "symbols.h"
76 #include "vectors.h"
77 #include "strports.h"
78 #include "ports.h"
79 #include "feature.h"
80
81 #include "regex-posix.h"
82
83 /* This is defined by some regex libraries and omitted by others. */
84 #ifndef REG_BASIC
85 #define REG_BASIC 0
86 #endif
87
88 long scm_tc16_regex_t;
89
90 static scm_sizet
91 scm_free_regex_t (obj)
92 SCM obj;
93 {
94 regfree (SCM_RGX (obj));
95 free (SCM_RGX (obj));
96 return sizeof(regex_t);
97 }
98
99 static int
100 scm_print_regex_t (obj, port, pstate)
101 SCM obj;
102 SCM port;
103 scm_print_state *pstate;
104 {
105 regex_t *r;
106 r = SCM_RGX (obj);
107 scm_puts ("#<rgx ", port);
108 scm_intprint (obj, 16, port);
109 scm_puts (">", port);
110 return 1;
111 }
112
113
114 static scm_smobfuns regex_t_smob =
115 { 0, scm_free_regex_t, scm_print_regex_t, 0 };
116 \f
117
118 SCM_SYMBOL (scm_regexp_error_key, "regular-expression-syntax");
119
120 static char *
121 scm_regexp_error_msg (regerrno, rx)
122 int regerrno;
123 SCM rx;
124 {
125 SCM errmsg;
126 int l;
127
128 /* FIXME: must we wrap any external calls in SCM_DEFER_INTS...SCM_ALLOW_INTS?
129 Or are these only necessary when a SCM object may be left in an
130 undetermined state (half-formed)? If the latter then I believe we
131 may do without the critical section code. -twp */
132
133 /* We could simply make errmsg a char pointer, and allocate space with
134 malloc. But since we are about to pass the pointer to scm_error, which
135 never returns, we would never have the opportunity to free it. Creating
136 it as a SCM object means that the system will GC it at some point. */
137
138 errmsg = scm_make_string (SCM_MAKINUM (80), SCM_UNDEFINED);
139 SCM_DEFER_INTS;
140 l = regerror (regerrno, SCM_RGX (rx), SCM_CHARS (errmsg), 80);
141 if (l > 80)
142 {
143 errmsg = scm_make_string (SCM_MAKINUM (l), SCM_UNDEFINED);
144 regerror (regerrno, SCM_RGX (rx), SCM_CHARS (errmsg), l);
145 }
146 SCM_ALLOW_INTS;
147 return SCM_CHARS (errmsg);
148 }
149
150 SCM_PROC (s_regexp_p, "regexp?", 1, 0, 0, scm_regexp_p);
151
152 SCM
153 scm_regexp_p (x)
154 SCM x;
155 {
156 return (SCM_NIMP (x) && SCM_RGXP (x) ? SCM_BOOL_T : SCM_BOOL_F);
157 }
158
159 SCM_PROC (s_make_regexp, "make-regexp", 1, 0, 1, scm_make_regexp);
160
161 SCM
162 scm_make_regexp (SCM pat, SCM flags)
163 {
164 SCM result, flag;
165 regex_t *rx;
166 int status, cflags;
167
168 SCM_ASSERT (SCM_NIMP(pat) && SCM_ROSTRINGP(pat), pat, SCM_ARG1,
169 s_make_regexp);
170 SCM_COERCE_SUBSTR (pat);
171
172 /* Examine list of regexp flags. If REG_BASIC is supplied, then
173 turn off REG_EXTENDED flag (on by default). */
174 cflags = REG_EXTENDED;
175 flag = flags;
176 while (SCM_NNULLP (flag))
177 {
178 if (SCM_INUM (SCM_CAR (flag)) == REG_BASIC)
179 cflags &= ~REG_EXTENDED;
180 else
181 cflags |= SCM_INUM (SCM_CAR (flag));
182 flag = SCM_CDR (flag);
183 }
184
185 SCM_DEFER_INTS;
186 rx = (regex_t *) scm_must_malloc (sizeof (regex_t), s_make_regexp);
187 status = regcomp (rx, SCM_ROCHARS (pat),
188 /* Make sure they're not passing REG_NOSUB;
189 regexp-exec assumes we're getting match data. */
190 cflags & ~REG_NOSUB);
191 if (status != 0)
192 {
193 SCM_ALLOW_INTS;
194 scm_error (scm_regexp_error_key,
195 s_make_regexp,
196 scm_regexp_error_msg (status, rx),
197 SCM_BOOL_F,
198 SCM_BOOL_F);
199 /* never returns */
200 }
201 SCM_NEWCELL (result);
202 SCM_SETCAR (result, scm_tc16_regex_t);
203 SCM_SETCDR (result, rx);
204 SCM_ALLOW_INTS;
205 return result;
206 }
207
208 SCM_PROC (s_regexp_exec, "regexp-exec", 2, 2, 0, scm_regexp_exec);
209
210 SCM
211 scm_regexp_exec (SCM rx, SCM str, SCM start, SCM flags)
212 {
213 int status, nmatches, offset;
214 regmatch_t *matches;
215 SCM mvec = SCM_BOOL_F;
216
217 SCM_ASSERT (SCM_NIMP (rx) && SCM_RGXP (rx), rx, SCM_ARG1, s_regexp_exec);
218 SCM_ASSERT (SCM_NIMP (str) && SCM_ROSTRINGP (str), str, SCM_ARG2,
219 s_regexp_exec);
220
221 if (SCM_UNBNDP (start))
222 offset = 0;
223 else
224 {
225 SCM_ASSERT (SCM_INUMP (start), start, SCM_ARG3, s_regexp_exec);
226 offset = SCM_INUM (start);
227 SCM_ASSERT (offset >= 0 && (unsigned) offset <= SCM_LENGTH (str), start,
228 SCM_OUTOFRANGE, s_regexp_exec);
229 }
230
231 if (SCM_UNBNDP (flags))
232 flags = SCM_INUM0;
233 SCM_ASSERT (SCM_INUMP (flags), flags, SCM_ARG2, s_regexp_exec);
234
235 SCM_COERCE_SUBSTR (str);
236
237 /* re_nsub doesn't account for the `subexpression' representing the
238 whole regexp, so add 1 to nmatches. */
239
240 nmatches = SCM_RGX(rx)->re_nsub + 1;
241 SCM_DEFER_INTS;
242 matches = (regmatch_t *) scm_must_malloc (sizeof (regmatch_t) * nmatches,
243 s_regexp_exec);
244 status = regexec (SCM_RGX (rx), SCM_ROCHARS (str) + offset,
245 nmatches, matches,
246 SCM_INUM (flags));
247 if (!status)
248 {
249 int i;
250 /* The match vector must include a cell for the string that was matched,
251 so add 1. */
252 mvec = scm_make_vector (SCM_MAKINUM (nmatches + 1), SCM_UNSPECIFIED);
253 SCM_VELTS(mvec)[0] = str;
254 for (i = 0; i < nmatches; ++i)
255 if (matches[i].rm_so == -1)
256 SCM_VELTS(mvec)[i+1] = scm_cons (SCM_MAKINUM (-1), SCM_MAKINUM (-1));
257 else
258 SCM_VELTS(mvec)[i+1]
259 = scm_cons(SCM_MAKINUM(matches[i].rm_so + offset),
260 SCM_MAKINUM(matches[i].rm_eo + offset));
261 }
262 scm_must_free ((char *) matches);
263 SCM_ALLOW_INTS;
264
265 if (status != 0 && status != REG_NOMATCH)
266 scm_error (scm_regexp_error_key,
267 s_regexp_exec,
268 scm_regexp_error_msg (status),
269 SCM_BOOL_F,
270 SCM_BOOL_F);
271 return mvec;
272 }
273
274 void
275 scm_init_regex_posix ()
276 {
277 scm_tc16_regex_t = scm_newsmob (&regex_t_smob);
278
279 /* Compilation flags. */
280 scm_sysintern ("regexp/basic", scm_long2num (REG_BASIC));
281 scm_sysintern ("regexp/extended", scm_long2num (REG_EXTENDED));
282 scm_sysintern ("regexp/icase", scm_long2num (REG_ICASE));
283 scm_sysintern ("regexp/newline", scm_long2num (REG_NEWLINE));
284
285 /* Execution flags. */
286 scm_sysintern ("regexp/notbol", scm_long2num (REG_NOTBOL));
287 scm_sysintern ("regexp/noteol", scm_long2num (REG_NOTEOL));
288
289 #include "regex-posix.x"
290
291 scm_add_feature ("regex");
292 }