3 ;;;; Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;;;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 ;;;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 ;;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
8 ;;;; any later version.
10 ;;;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 ;;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 ;;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 ;;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
15 ;;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 ;;;; along with this software; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
17 ;;;; the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
18 ;;;; Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 ;;;; As a special exception, the Free Software Foundation gives permission
21 ;;;; for additional uses of the text contained in its release of GUILE.
23 ;;;; The exception is that, if you link the GUILE library with other files
24 ;;;; to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
25 ;;;; resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License.
26 ;;;; Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on account of
27 ;;;; linking the GUILE library code into it.
29 ;;;; This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why
30 ;;;; the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
32 ;;;; This exception applies only to the code released by the
33 ;;;; Free Software Foundation under the name GUILE. If you copy
34 ;;;; code from other Free Software Foundation releases into a copy of
35 ;;;; GUILE, as the General Public License permits, the exception does
36 ;;;; not apply to the code that you add in this way. To avoid misleading
37 ;;;; anyone as to the status of such modified files, you must delete
38 ;;;; this exception notice from them.
40 ;;;; If you write modifications of your own for GUILE, it is your choice
41 ;;;; whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
42 ;;;; If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.
48 ;;; This file is the first thing loaded into Guile. It adds many mundane
49 ;;; definitions and a few that are interesting.
51 ;;; The module system (hence the hierarchical namespace) are defined in this
61 ;; We don't have macros here, but we do want to define
62 ;; `begin-deprecated' early.
64 (define begin-deprecated
65 (procedure->memoizing-macro
67 (if (include-deprecated-features)
76 (if (not (memq sym *features*))
77 (set! *features* (cons sym *features*))))
79 ;;; Return #t iff FEATURE is available to this Guile interpreter.
80 ;;; In SLIB, provided? also checks to see if the module is available.
81 ;;; We should do that too, but don't.
82 (define (provided? feature)
83 (and (memq feature *features*) #t))
85 ;;; presumably deprecated.
86 (define feature? provided?)
88 ;;; let format alias simple-format until the more complete version is loaded
89 (define format simple-format)
94 (primitive-load-path "ice-9/r4rs.scm")
97 ;;; {Simple Debugging Tools}
101 ;; peek takes any number of arguments, writes them to the
102 ;; current ouput port, and returns the last argument.
103 ;; It is handy to wrap around an expression to look at
104 ;; a value each time is evaluated, e.g.:
106 ;; (+ 10 (troublesome-fn))
107 ;; => (+ 10 (pk 'troublesome-fn-returned (troublesome-fn)))
110 (define (peek . stuff)
115 (car (last-pair stuff)))
119 (define (warn . stuff)
120 (with-output-to-port (current-error-port)
123 (display ";;; WARNING ")
126 (car (last-pair stuff)))))
129 ;;; {Trivial Functions}
132 (define (identity x) x)
133 (define (1+ n) (+ n 1))
134 (define (1- n) (+ n -1))
135 (define (and=> value procedure) (and value (procedure value)))
136 (define (make-hash-table k) (make-vector k '()))
140 (issue-deprecation-warning "`id' is deprecated. Use `identity' instead.")
143 (issue-deprecation-warning "`-1+' is deprecated. Use `1-' instead.")
145 (define (return-it . args)
146 (issue-deprecation-warning "`return-it' is deprecated. Use `noop' instead.")
149 ;;; apply-to-args is functionally redundant with apply and, worse,
150 ;;; is less general than apply since it only takes two arguments.
152 ;;; On the other hand, apply-to-args is a syntacticly convenient way to
153 ;;; perform binding in many circumstances when the "let" family of
154 ;;; of forms don't cut it. E.g.:
156 ;;; (apply-to-args (return-3d-mouse-coords)
161 (define (apply-to-args args fn) (apply fn args))
168 (define (ipow-by-squaring x k acc proc)
169 (cond ((zero? k) acc)
170 ((= 1 k) (proc acc x))
171 (else (ipow-by-squaring (proc x x)
173 (if (even? k) acc (proc acc x))
177 (define (string-character-length s)
178 (issue-deprecation-warning "`string-character-length' is deprecated. Use `string-length' instead.")
180 (define (flags . args)
181 (issue-deprecation-warning "`flags' is deprecated. Use `logior' instead.")
182 (apply logior args)))
185 ;;; {Symbol Properties}
188 (define (symbol-property sym prop)
189 (let ((pair (assoc prop (symbol-pref sym))))
190 (and pair (cdr pair))))
192 (define (set-symbol-property! sym prop val)
193 (let ((pair (assoc prop (symbol-pref sym))))
196 (symbol-pset! sym (acons prop val (symbol-pref sym))))))
198 (define (symbol-property-remove! sym prop)
199 (let ((pair (assoc prop (symbol-pref sym))))
201 (symbol-pset! sym (delq! pair (symbol-pref sym))))))
203 ;;; {General Properties}
206 ;; This is a more modern interface to properties. It will replace all
207 ;; other property-like things eventually.
209 (define (make-object-property)
210 (let ((prop (primitive-make-property #f)))
211 (make-procedure-with-setter
212 (lambda (obj) (primitive-property-ref prop obj))
213 (lambda (obj val) (primitive-property-set! prop obj val)))))
220 (if (provided? 'array)
221 (primitive-load-path "ice-9/arrays.scm"))
227 (define (symbol->keyword symbol)
228 (make-keyword-from-dash-symbol (symbol-append '- symbol)))
230 (define (keyword->symbol kw)
231 (let ((sym (symbol->string (keyword-dash-symbol kw))))
232 (string->symbol (substring sym 1 (string-length sym)))))
234 (define (kw-arg-ref args kw)
235 (let ((rem (member kw args)))
236 (and rem (pair? (cdr rem)) (cadr rem))))
242 (define (struct-layout s)
243 (struct-ref (struct-vtable s) vtable-index-layout))
249 (define the-environment
254 (define the-root-environment (the-environment))
256 (define (environment-module env)
257 (let ((closure (and (pair? env) (car (last-pair env)))))
258 (and closure (procedure-property closure 'module))))
264 ;; Printing records: by default, records are printed as
266 ;; #<type-name field1: val1 field2: val2 ...>
268 ;; You can change that by giving a custom printing function to
269 ;; MAKE-RECORD-TYPE (after the list of field symbols). This function
270 ;; will be called like
272 ;; (<printer> object port)
274 ;; It should print OBJECT to PORT.
276 (define (inherit-print-state old-port new-port)
277 (if (get-print-state old-port)
278 (port-with-print-state new-port (get-print-state old-port))
281 ;; 0: type-name, 1: fields
282 (define record-type-vtable
283 (make-vtable-vtable "prpr" 0
285 (cond ((eq? s record-type-vtable)
286 (display "#<record-type-vtable>" p))
288 (display "#<record-type " p)
289 (display (record-type-name s) p)
292 (define (record-type? obj)
293 (and (struct? obj) (eq? record-type-vtable (struct-vtable obj))))
295 (define (make-record-type type-name fields . opt)
296 (let ((printer-fn (and (pair? opt) (car opt))))
297 (let ((struct (make-struct record-type-vtable 0
300 (map (lambda (f) "pw") fields)))
304 (display type-name p)
305 (let loop ((fields fields)
308 ((not (null? fields))
310 (display (car fields) p)
312 (display (struct-ref s off) p)
313 (loop (cdr fields) (+ 1 off)))))
316 (copy-tree fields))))
317 ;; Temporary solution: Associate a name to the record type descriptor
318 ;; so that the object system can create a wrapper class for it.
319 (set-struct-vtable-name! struct (if (symbol? type-name)
321 (string->symbol type-name)))
324 (define (record-type-name obj)
325 (if (record-type? obj)
326 (struct-ref obj vtable-offset-user)
327 (error 'not-a-record-type obj)))
329 (define (record-type-fields obj)
330 (if (record-type? obj)
331 (struct-ref obj (+ 1 vtable-offset-user))
332 (error 'not-a-record-type obj)))
334 (define (record-constructor rtd . opt)
335 (let ((field-names (if (pair? opt) (car opt) (record-type-fields rtd))))
336 (local-eval `(lambda ,field-names
337 (make-struct ',rtd 0 ,@(map (lambda (f)
338 (if (memq f field-names)
341 (record-type-fields rtd))))
342 the-root-environment)))
344 (define (record-predicate rtd)
345 (lambda (obj) (and (struct? obj) (eq? rtd (struct-vtable obj)))))
347 (define (record-accessor rtd field-name)
348 (let* ((pos (list-index (record-type-fields rtd) field-name)))
350 (error 'no-such-field field-name))
351 (local-eval `(lambda (obj)
352 (and (eq? ',rtd (record-type-descriptor obj))
353 (struct-ref obj ,pos)))
354 the-root-environment)))
356 (define (record-modifier rtd field-name)
357 (let* ((pos (list-index (record-type-fields rtd) field-name)))
359 (error 'no-such-field field-name))
360 (local-eval `(lambda (obj val)
361 (and (eq? ',rtd (record-type-descriptor obj))
362 (struct-set! obj ,pos val)))
363 the-root-environment)))
366 (define (record? obj)
367 (and (struct? obj) (record-type? (struct-vtable obj))))
369 (define (record-type-descriptor obj)
372 (error 'not-a-record obj)))
380 (define (->bool x) (not (not x)))
386 (define (symbol-append . args)
387 (string->symbol (apply string-append (map symbol->string args))))
389 (define (list->symbol . args)
390 (string->symbol (apply list->string args)))
392 (define (symbol . args)
393 (string->symbol (apply string args)))
399 (define (list-index l k)
405 (loop (+ n 1) (cdr l))))))
407 (define (make-list n . init)
408 (if (pair? init) (set! init (car init)))
409 (let loop ((answer '())
413 (loop (cons init answer) (- n 1)))))
416 ;;; {and-map and or-map}
418 ;;; (and-map fn lst) is like (and (fn (car lst)) (fn (cadr lst)) (fn...) ...)
419 ;;; (or-map fn lst) is like (or (fn (car lst)) (fn (cadr lst)) (fn...) ...)
424 ;; Apply f to successive elements of l until exhaustion or f returns #f.
425 ;; If returning early, return #f. Otherwise, return the last value returned
426 ;; by f. If f has never been called because l is empty, return #t.
428 (define (and-map f lst)
429 (let loop ((result #t)
434 (loop (f (car l)) (cdr l))))))
438 ;; Apply f to successive elements of l until exhaustion or while f returns #f.
439 ;; If returning early, return the return value of f.
441 (define (or-map f lst)
442 (let loop ((result #f)
446 (loop (f (car l)) (cdr l))))))
450 (if (provided? 'posix)
451 (primitive-load-path "ice-9/posix.scm"))
453 (if (provided? 'socket)
454 (primitive-load-path "ice-9/networking.scm"))
457 (if (provided? 'posix)
461 (let ((port (catch 'system-error (lambda () (open-file str OPEN_READ))
463 (if port (begin (close-port port) #t)
466 (define file-is-directory?
467 (if (provided? 'posix)
469 (eq? (stat:type (stat str)) 'directory))
471 (let ((port (catch 'system-error
472 (lambda () (open-file (string-append str "/.")
475 (if port (begin (close-port port) #t)
478 (define (has-suffix? str suffix)
479 (let ((sufl (string-length suffix))
480 (sl (string-length str)))
482 (string=? (substring str (- sl sufl) sl) suffix))))
484 (define (system-error-errno args)
485 (if (eq? (car args) 'system-error)
486 (car (list-ref args 4))
493 (define (error . args)
496 (scm-error 'misc-error #f "?" #f #f)
497 (let loop ((msg "~A")
499 (if (not (null? rest))
500 (loop (string-append msg " ~S")
502 (scm-error 'misc-error #f msg args #f)))))
504 ;; bad-throw is the hook that is called upon a throw to a an unhandled
505 ;; key (unless the throw has four arguments, in which case
506 ;; it's usually interpreted as an error throw.)
507 ;; If the key has a default handler (a throw-handler-default property),
508 ;; it is applied to the throw.
510 (define (bad-throw key . args)
511 (let ((default (symbol-property key 'throw-handler-default)))
512 (or (and default (apply default key args))
513 (apply error "unhandled-exception:" key args))))
517 (define (tm:sec obj) (vector-ref obj 0))
518 (define (tm:min obj) (vector-ref obj 1))
519 (define (tm:hour obj) (vector-ref obj 2))
520 (define (tm:mday obj) (vector-ref obj 3))
521 (define (tm:mon obj) (vector-ref obj 4))
522 (define (tm:year obj) (vector-ref obj 5))
523 (define (tm:wday obj) (vector-ref obj 6))
524 (define (tm:yday obj) (vector-ref obj 7))
525 (define (tm:isdst obj) (vector-ref obj 8))
526 (define (tm:gmtoff obj) (vector-ref obj 9))
527 (define (tm:zone obj) (vector-ref obj 10))
529 (define (set-tm:sec obj val) (vector-set! obj 0 val))
530 (define (set-tm:min obj val) (vector-set! obj 1 val))
531 (define (set-tm:hour obj val) (vector-set! obj 2 val))
532 (define (set-tm:mday obj val) (vector-set! obj 3 val))
533 (define (set-tm:mon obj val) (vector-set! obj 4 val))
534 (define (set-tm:year obj val) (vector-set! obj 5 val))
535 (define (set-tm:wday obj val) (vector-set! obj 6 val))
536 (define (set-tm:yday obj val) (vector-set! obj 7 val))
537 (define (set-tm:isdst obj val) (vector-set! obj 8 val))
538 (define (set-tm:gmtoff obj val) (vector-set! obj 9 val))
539 (define (set-tm:zone obj val) (vector-set! obj 10 val))
541 (define (tms:clock obj) (vector-ref obj 0))
542 (define (tms:utime obj) (vector-ref obj 1))
543 (define (tms:stime obj) (vector-ref obj 2))
544 (define (tms:cutime obj) (vector-ref obj 3))
545 (define (tms:cstime obj) (vector-ref obj 4))
547 (define (file-position . args) (apply ftell args))
548 (define (file-set-position . args) (apply fseek args))
550 (define (move->fdes fd/port fd)
551 (cond ((integer? fd/port)
552 (dup->fdes fd/port fd)
556 (primitive-move->fdes fd/port fd)
557 (set-port-revealed! fd/port 1)
560 (define (release-port-handle port)
561 (let ((revealed (port-revealed port)))
563 (set-port-revealed! port (- revealed 1)))))
565 (define (dup->port port/fd mode . maybe-fd)
566 (let ((port (fdopen (apply dup->fdes port/fd maybe-fd)
569 (set-port-revealed! port 1))
572 (define (dup->inport port/fd . maybe-fd)
573 (apply dup->port port/fd "r" maybe-fd))
575 (define (dup->outport port/fd . maybe-fd)
576 (apply dup->port port/fd "w" maybe-fd))
578 (define (dup port/fd . maybe-fd)
579 (if (integer? port/fd)
580 (apply dup->fdes port/fd maybe-fd)
581 (apply dup->port port/fd (port-mode port/fd) maybe-fd)))
583 (define (duplicate-port port modes)
584 (dup->port port modes))
586 (define (fdes->inport fdes)
587 (let loop ((rest-ports (fdes->ports fdes)))
588 (cond ((null? rest-ports)
589 (let ((result (fdopen fdes "r")))
590 (set-port-revealed! result 1)
592 ((input-port? (car rest-ports))
593 (set-port-revealed! (car rest-ports)
594 (+ (port-revealed (car rest-ports)) 1))
597 (loop (cdr rest-ports))))))
599 (define (fdes->outport fdes)
600 (let loop ((rest-ports (fdes->ports fdes)))
601 (cond ((null? rest-ports)
602 (let ((result (fdopen fdes "w")))
603 (set-port-revealed! result 1)
605 ((output-port? (car rest-ports))
606 (set-port-revealed! (car rest-ports)
607 (+ (port-revealed (car rest-ports)) 1))
610 (loop (cdr rest-ports))))))
612 (define (port->fdes port)
613 (set-port-revealed! port (+ (port-revealed port) 1))
616 (define (setenv name value)
618 (putenv (string-append name "=" value))
625 ;;; Here for backward compatability
627 (define scheme-file-suffix (lambda () ".scm"))
629 (define (in-vicinity vicinity file)
630 (let ((tail (let ((len (string-length vicinity)))
633 (string-ref vicinity (- len 1))))))
634 (string-append vicinity
642 ;;; {Help for scm_shell}
643 ;;; The argument-processing code used by Guile-based shells generates
644 ;;; Scheme code based on the argument list. This page contains help
645 ;;; functions for the code it generates.
647 (define (command-line) (program-arguments))
649 ;; This is mostly for the internal use of the code generated by
650 ;; scm_compile_shell_switches.
651 (define (load-user-init)
652 (let* ((home (or (getenv "HOME")
653 (false-if-exception (passwd:dir (getpwuid (getuid))))
654 "/")) ;; fallback for cygwin etc.
655 (init-file (in-vicinity home ".guile")))
656 (if (file-exists? init-file)
657 (primitive-load init-file))))
660 ;;; {Loading by paths}
662 ;;; Load a Scheme source file named NAME, searching for it in the
663 ;;; directories listed in %load-path, and applying each of the file
664 ;;; name extensions listed in %load-extensions.
665 (define (load-from-path name)
666 (start-stack 'load-stack
667 (primitive-load-path name)))
671 ;;; {Transcendental Functions}
673 ;;; Derived from "Transcen.scm", Complex trancendental functions for SCM.
674 ;;; Written by Jerry D. Hedden, (C) FSF.
675 ;;; See the file `COPYING' for terms applying to this program.
679 (if (real? z) ($exp z)
680 (make-polar ($exp (real-part z)) (imag-part z))))
683 (if (and (real? z) (>= z 0))
685 (make-rectangular ($log (magnitude z)) (angle z))))
689 (if (negative? z) (make-rectangular 0 ($sqrt (- z)))
691 (make-polar ($sqrt (magnitude z)) (/ (angle z) 2))))
694 (let ((integer-expt integer-expt))
699 (/ 1 (integer-expt z1 (- z2)))))
700 ((and (real? z2) (real? z1) (>= z1 0))
703 (exp (* z2 (log z1))))))))
706 (if (real? z) ($sinh z)
707 (let ((x (real-part z)) (y (imag-part z)))
708 (make-rectangular (* ($sinh x) ($cos y))
709 (* ($cosh x) ($sin y))))))
711 (if (real? z) ($cosh z)
712 (let ((x (real-part z)) (y (imag-part z)))
713 (make-rectangular (* ($cosh x) ($cos y))
714 (* ($sinh x) ($sin y))))))
716 (if (real? z) ($tanh z)
717 (let* ((x (* 2 (real-part z)))
718 (y (* 2 (imag-part z)))
719 (w (+ ($cosh x) ($cos y))))
720 (make-rectangular (/ ($sinh x) w) (/ ($sin y) w)))))
723 (if (real? z) ($asinh z)
724 (log (+ z (sqrt (+ (* z z) 1))))))
727 (if (and (real? z) (>= z 1))
729 (log (+ z (sqrt (- (* z z) 1))))))
732 (if (and (real? z) (> z -1) (< z 1))
734 (/ (log (/ (+ 1 z) (- 1 z))) 2)))
737 (if (real? z) ($sin z)
738 (let ((x (real-part z)) (y (imag-part z)))
739 (make-rectangular (* ($sin x) ($cosh y))
740 (* ($cos x) ($sinh y))))))
742 (if (real? z) ($cos z)
743 (let ((x (real-part z)) (y (imag-part z)))
744 (make-rectangular (* ($cos x) ($cosh y))
745 (- (* ($sin x) ($sinh y)))))))
747 (if (real? z) ($tan z)
748 (let* ((x (* 2 (real-part z)))
749 (y (* 2 (imag-part z)))
750 (w (+ ($cos x) ($cosh y))))
751 (make-rectangular (/ ($sin x) w) (/ ($sinh y) w)))))
754 (if (and (real? z) (>= z -1) (<= z 1))
756 (* -i (asinh (* +i z)))))
759 (if (and (real? z) (>= z -1) (<= z 1))
761 (+ (/ (angle -1) 2) (* +i (asinh (* +i z))))))
765 (if (real? z) ($atan z)
766 (/ (log (/ (- +i z) (+ +i z))) +2i))
770 (/ (log arg) (log 10)))
774 ;;; {Reader Extensions}
777 ;;; Reader code for various "#c" forms.
780 (read-hash-extend #\' (lambda (c port)
783 (define read-eval? (make-fluid))
784 (fluid-set! read-eval? #f)
785 (read-hash-extend #\.
787 (if (fluid-ref read-eval?)
788 (eval (read port) (interaction-environment))
790 "#. read expansion found and read-eval? is #f."))))
793 ;;; {Command Line Options}
796 (define (get-option argv kw-opts kw-args return)
801 ((or (not (eq? #\- (string-ref (car argv) 0)))
802 (eq? (string-length (car argv)) 1))
803 (return 'normal-arg (car argv) (cdr argv)))
805 ((eq? #\- (string-ref (car argv) 1))
806 (let* ((kw-arg-pos (or (string-index (car argv) #\=)
807 (string-length (car argv))))
808 (kw (symbol->keyword (substring (car argv) 2 kw-arg-pos)))
809 (kw-opt? (member kw kw-opts))
810 (kw-arg? (member kw kw-args))
811 (arg (or (and (not (eq? kw-arg-pos (string-length (car argv))))
812 (substring (car argv)
814 (string-length (car argv))))
816 (begin (set! argv (cdr argv)) (car argv))))))
817 (if (or kw-opt? kw-arg?)
818 (return kw arg (cdr argv))
819 (return 'usage-error kw (cdr argv)))))
822 (let* ((char (substring (car argv) 1 2))
823 (kw (symbol->keyword char)))
827 (let* ((rest-car (substring (car argv) 2 (string-length (car argv))))
828 (new-argv (if (= 0 (string-length rest-car))
830 (cons (string-append "-" rest-car) (cdr argv)))))
831 (return kw #f new-argv)))
834 (let* ((rest-car (substring (car argv) 2 (string-length (car argv))))
835 (arg (if (= 0 (string-length rest-car))
838 (new-argv (if (= 0 (string-length rest-car))
841 (return kw arg new-argv)))
843 (else (return 'usage-error kw argv)))))))
845 (define (for-next-option proc argv kw-opts kw-args)
846 (let loop ((argv argv))
847 (get-option argv kw-opts kw-args
848 (lambda (opt opt-arg argv)
849 (and opt (proc opt opt-arg argv loop))))))
851 (define (display-usage-report kw-desc)
854 (or (eq? (car kw) #t)
857 (help (cadr opt-desc))
858 (opts (car opt-desc))
859 (opts-proper (if (string? (car opts)) (cdr opts) opts))
860 (arg-name (if (string? (car opts))
861 (string-append "<" (car opts) ">")
863 (left-part (string-append
864 (with-output-to-string
866 (map (lambda (x) (display (keyword-symbol x)) (display " "))
869 (middle-part (if (and (< (string-length left-part) 30)
870 (< (string-length help) 40))
871 (make-string (- 30 (string-length left-part)) #\ )
874 (display middle-part)
881 (define (transform-usage-lambda cases)
882 (let* ((raw-usage (delq! 'else (map car cases)))
883 (usage-sans-specials (map (lambda (x)
884 (or (and (not (list? x)) x)
885 (and (symbol? (car x)) #t)
886 (and (boolean? (car x)) #t)
889 (usage-desc (delq! #t usage-sans-specials))
890 (kw-desc (map car usage-desc))
891 (kw-opts (apply append (map (lambda (x) (and (not (string? (car x))) x)) kw-desc)))
892 (kw-args (apply append (map (lambda (x) (and (string? (car x)) (cdr x))) kw-desc)))
893 (transmogrified-cases (map (lambda (case)
894 (cons (let ((opts (car case)))
895 (if (or (boolean? opts) (eq? 'else opts))
898 ((symbol? (car opts)) opts)
899 ((boolean? (car opts)) opts)
900 ((string? (caar opts)) (cdar opts))
904 `(let ((%display-usage (lambda () (display-usage-report ',usage-desc))))
906 (let %next-arg ((%argv %argv))
910 (lambda (%opt %arg %new-argv)
912 ,@ transmogrified-cases))))))))
917 ;;; {Low Level Modules}
919 ;;; These are the low level data structures for modules.
921 ;;; !!! warning: The interface to lazy binder procedures is going
922 ;;; to be changed in an incompatible way to permit all the basic
923 ;;; module ops to be virtualized.
925 ;;; (make-module size use-list lazy-binding-proc) => module
926 ;;; module-{obarray,uses,binder}[|-set!]
927 ;;; (module? obj) => [#t|#f]
928 ;;; (module-locally-bound? module symbol) => [#t|#f]
929 ;;; (module-bound? module symbol) => [#t|#f]
930 ;;; (module-symbol-locally-interned? module symbol) => [#t|#f]
931 ;;; (module-symbol-interned? module symbol) => [#t|#f]
932 ;;; (module-local-variable module symbol) => [#<variable ...> | #f]
933 ;;; (module-variable module symbol) => [#<variable ...> | #f]
934 ;;; (module-symbol-binding module symbol opt-value)
935 ;;; => [ <obj> | opt-value | an error occurs ]
936 ;;; (module-make-local-var! module symbol) => #<variable...>
937 ;;; (module-add! module symbol var) => unspecified
938 ;;; (module-remove! module symbol) => unspecified
939 ;;; (module-for-each proc module) => unspecified
940 ;;; (make-scm-module) => module ; a lazy copy of the symhash module
941 ;;; (set-current-module module) => unspecified
942 ;;; (current-module) => #<module...>
947 ;;; {Printing Modules}
948 ;; This is how modules are printed. You can re-define it.
949 ;; (Redefining is actually more complicated than simply redefining
950 ;; %print-module because that would only change the binding and not
951 ;; the value stored in the vtable that determines how record are
954 (define (%print-module mod port) ; unused args: depth length style table)
956 (display (or (module-kind mod) "module") port)
957 (let ((name (module-name mod)))
961 (display name port))))
963 (display (number->string (object-address mod) 16) port)
968 ;; A module is characterized by an obarray in which local symbols
969 ;; are interned, a list of modules, "uses", from which non-local
970 ;; bindings can be inherited, and an optional lazy-binder which
971 ;; is a (CLOSURE module symbol) which, as a last resort, can provide
972 ;; bindings that would otherwise not be found locally in the module.
974 ;; NOTE: If you change here, you also need to change libguile/modules.h.
977 (make-record-type 'module
978 '(obarray uses binder eval-closure transformer name kind
979 observers weak-observers observer-id)
982 ;; make-module &opt size uses binder
984 ;; Create a new module, perhaps with a particular size of obarray,
985 ;; initial uses list, or binding procedure.
990 (define (parse-arg index default)
991 (if (> (length args) index)
992 (list-ref args index)
995 (if (> (length args) 3)
996 (error "Too many args to make-module." args))
998 (let ((size (parse-arg 0 1021))
999 (uses (parse-arg 1 '()))
1000 (binder (parse-arg 2 #f)))
1002 (if (not (integer? size))
1003 (error "Illegal size to make-module." size))
1004 (if (not (and (list? uses)
1005 (and-map module? uses)))
1006 (error "Incorrect use list." uses))
1007 (if (and binder (not (procedure? binder)))
1009 "Lazy-binder expected to be a procedure or #f." binder))
1011 (let ((module (module-constructor (make-vector size '())
1012 uses binder #f #f #f #f
1014 (make-weak-value-hash-table 31)
1017 ;; We can't pass this as an argument to module-constructor,
1018 ;; because we need it to close over a pointer to the module
1020 (set-module-eval-closure! module (standard-eval-closure module))
1024 (define module-constructor (record-constructor module-type))
1025 (define module-obarray (record-accessor module-type 'obarray))
1026 (define set-module-obarray! (record-modifier module-type 'obarray))
1027 (define module-uses (record-accessor module-type 'uses))
1028 (define set-module-uses! (record-modifier module-type 'uses))
1029 (define module-binder (record-accessor module-type 'binder))
1030 (define set-module-binder! (record-modifier module-type 'binder))
1032 ;; NOTE: This binding is used in libguile/modules.c.
1033 (define module-eval-closure (record-accessor module-type 'eval-closure))
1035 (define module-transformer (record-accessor module-type 'transformer))
1036 (define set-module-transformer! (record-modifier module-type 'transformer))
1037 (define module-name (record-accessor module-type 'name))
1038 (define set-module-name! (record-modifier module-type 'name))
1039 (define module-kind (record-accessor module-type 'kind))
1040 (define set-module-kind! (record-modifier module-type 'kind))
1041 (define module-observers (record-accessor module-type 'observers))
1042 (define set-module-observers! (record-modifier module-type 'observers))
1043 (define module-weak-observers (record-accessor module-type 'weak-observers))
1044 (define module-observer-id (record-accessor module-type 'observer-id))
1045 (define set-module-observer-id! (record-modifier module-type 'observer-id))
1046 (define module? (record-predicate module-type))
1048 (define set-module-eval-closure!
1049 (let ((setter (record-modifier module-type 'eval-closure)))
1050 (lambda (module closure)
1051 (setter module closure)
1052 ;; Make it possible to lookup the module from the environment.
1053 ;; This implementation is correct since an eval closure can belong
1054 ;; to maximally one module.
1055 (set-procedure-property! closure 'module module))))
1058 (define (eval-in-module exp mod)
1059 (issue-deprecation-warning
1060 "`eval-in-module' is deprecated. Use `eval' instead.")
1064 ;;; {Observer protocol}
1067 (define (module-observe module proc)
1068 (set-module-observers! module (cons proc (module-observers module)))
1071 (define (module-observe-weak module proc)
1072 (let ((id (module-observer-id module)))
1073 (hash-set! (module-weak-observers module) id proc)
1074 (set-module-observer-id! module (+ 1 id))
1077 (define (module-unobserve token)
1078 (let ((module (car token))
1081 (hash-remove! (module-weak-observers module) id)
1082 (set-module-observers! module (delq1! id (module-observers module)))))
1085 (define (module-modified m)
1086 (for-each (lambda (proc) (proc m)) (module-observers m))
1087 (hash-fold (lambda (id proc res) (proc m)) #f (module-weak-observers m)))
1090 ;;; {Module Searching in General}
1092 ;;; We sometimes want to look for properties of a symbol
1093 ;;; just within the obarray of one module. If the property
1094 ;;; holds, then it is said to hold ``locally'' as in, ``The symbol
1095 ;;; DISPLAY is locally rebound in the module `safe-guile'.''
1098 ;;; Other times, we want to test for a symbol property in the obarray
1099 ;;; of M and, if it is not found there, try each of the modules in the
1100 ;;; uses list of M. This is the normal way of testing for some
1101 ;;; property, so we state these properties without qualification as
1102 ;;; in: ``The symbol 'fnord is interned in module M because it is
1103 ;;; interned locally in module M2 which is a member of the uses list
1107 ;; module-search fn m
1109 ;; return the first non-#f result of FN applied to M and then to
1110 ;; the modules in the uses of m, and so on recursively. If all applications
1111 ;; return #f, then so does this function.
1113 (define (module-search fn m v)
1116 (or (module-search fn (car pos) v)
1119 (loop (module-uses m))))
1122 ;;; {Is a symbol bound in a module?}
1124 ;;; Symbol S in Module M is bound if S is interned in M and if the binding
1125 ;;; of S in M has been set to some well-defined value.
1128 ;; module-locally-bound? module symbol
1130 ;; Is a symbol bound (interned and defined) locally in a given module?
1132 (define (module-locally-bound? m v)
1133 (let ((var (module-local-variable m v)))
1135 (variable-bound? var))))
1137 ;; module-bound? module symbol
1139 ;; Is a symbol bound (interned and defined) anywhere in a given module
1142 (define (module-bound? m v)
1143 (module-search module-locally-bound? m v))
1145 ;;; {Is a symbol interned in a module?}
1147 ;;; Symbol S in Module M is interned if S occurs in
1148 ;;; of S in M has been set to some well-defined value.
1150 ;;; It is possible to intern a symbol in a module without providing
1151 ;;; an initial binding for the corresponding variable. This is done
1153 ;;; (module-add! module symbol (make-undefined-variable))
1155 ;;; In that case, the symbol is interned in the module, but not
1156 ;;; bound there. The unbound symbol shadows any binding for that
1157 ;;; symbol that might otherwise be inherited from a member of the uses list.
1160 (define (module-obarray-get-handle ob key)
1161 ((if (symbol? key) hashq-get-handle hash-get-handle) ob key))
1163 (define (module-obarray-ref ob key)
1164 ((if (symbol? key) hashq-ref hash-ref) ob key))
1166 (define (module-obarray-set! ob key val)
1167 ((if (symbol? key) hashq-set! hash-set!) ob key val))
1169 (define (module-obarray-remove! ob key)
1170 ((if (symbol? key) hashq-remove! hash-remove!) ob key))
1172 ;; module-symbol-locally-interned? module symbol
1174 ;; is a symbol interned (not neccessarily defined) locally in a given module
1175 ;; or its uses? Interned symbols shadow inherited bindings even if
1176 ;; they are not themselves bound to a defined value.
1178 (define (module-symbol-locally-interned? m v)
1179 (not (not (module-obarray-get-handle (module-obarray m) v))))
1181 ;; module-symbol-interned? module symbol
1183 ;; is a symbol interned (not neccessarily defined) anywhere in a given module
1184 ;; or its uses? Interned symbols shadow inherited bindings even if
1185 ;; they are not themselves bound to a defined value.
1187 (define (module-symbol-interned? m v)
1188 (module-search module-symbol-locally-interned? m v))
1191 ;;; {Mapping modules x symbols --> variables}
1194 ;; module-local-variable module symbol
1195 ;; return the local variable associated with a MODULE and SYMBOL.
1197 ;;; This function is very important. It is the only function that can
1198 ;;; return a variable from a module other than the mutators that store
1199 ;;; new variables in modules. Therefore, this function is the location
1200 ;;; of the "lazy binder" hack.
1202 ;;; If symbol is defined in MODULE, and if the definition binds symbol
1203 ;;; to a variable, return that variable object.
1205 ;;; If the symbols is not found at first, but the module has a lazy binder,
1206 ;;; then try the binder.
1208 ;;; If the symbol is not found at all, return #f.
1210 (define (module-local-variable m v)
1213 (let ((b (module-obarray-ref (module-obarray m) v)))
1214 (or (and (variable? b) b)
1215 (and (module-binder m)
1216 ((module-binder m) m v #f)))))
1219 ;; module-variable module symbol
1221 ;; like module-local-variable, except search the uses in the
1222 ;; case V is not found in M.
1224 ;; NOTE: This function is superseded with C code (see modules.c)
1225 ;;; when using the standard eval closure.
1227 (define (module-variable m v)
1228 (module-search module-local-variable m v))
1231 ;;; {Mapping modules x symbols --> bindings}
1233 ;;; These are similar to the mapping to variables, except that the
1234 ;;; variable is dereferenced.
1237 ;; module-symbol-binding module symbol opt-value
1239 ;; return the binding of a variable specified by name within
1240 ;; a given module, signalling an error if the variable is unbound.
1241 ;; If the OPT-VALUE is passed, then instead of signalling an error,
1242 ;; return OPT-VALUE.
1244 (define (module-symbol-local-binding m v . opt-val)
1245 (let ((var (module-local-variable m v)))
1248 (if (not (null? opt-val))
1250 (error "Locally unbound variable." v)))))
1252 ;; module-symbol-binding module symbol opt-value
1254 ;; return the binding of a variable specified by name within
1255 ;; a given module, signalling an error if the variable is unbound.
1256 ;; If the OPT-VALUE is passed, then instead of signalling an error,
1257 ;; return OPT-VALUE.
1259 (define (module-symbol-binding m v . opt-val)
1260 (let ((var (module-variable m v)))
1263 (if (not (null? opt-val))
1265 (error "Unbound variable." v)))))
1269 ;;; {Adding Variables to Modules}
1274 ;; module-make-local-var! module symbol
1276 ;; ensure a variable for V in the local namespace of M.
1277 ;; If no variable was already there, then create a new and uninitialzied
1280 (define (module-make-local-var! m v)
1281 (or (let ((b (module-obarray-ref (module-obarray m) v)))
1286 (and (module-binder m)
1287 ((module-binder m) m v #t))
1289 (let ((answer (make-undefined-variable)))
1290 (variable-set-name-hint! answer v)
1291 (module-obarray-set! (module-obarray m) v answer)
1295 ;; module-ensure-local-variable! module symbol
1297 ;; Ensure that there is a local variable in MODULE for SYMBOL. If
1298 ;; there is no binding for SYMBOL, create a new uninitialized
1299 ;; variable. Return the local variable.
1301 (define (module-ensure-local-variable! module symbol)
1302 (or (module-local-variable module symbol)
1303 (let ((var (make-undefined-variable)))
1304 (variable-set-name-hint! var symbol)
1305 (module-add! module symbol var)
1308 ;; module-add! module symbol var
1310 ;; ensure a particular variable for V in the local namespace of M.
1312 (define (module-add! m v var)
1313 (if (not (variable? var))
1314 (error "Bad variable to module-add!" var))
1315 (module-obarray-set! (module-obarray m) v var)
1316 (module-modified m))
1320 ;; make sure that a symbol is undefined in the local namespace of M.
1322 (define (module-remove! m v)
1323 (module-obarray-remove! (module-obarray m) v)
1324 (module-modified m))
1326 (define (module-clear! m)
1327 (vector-fill! (module-obarray m) '())
1328 (module-modified m))
1330 ;; MODULE-FOR-EACH -- exported
1332 ;; Call PROC on each symbol in MODULE, with arguments of (SYMBOL VARIABLE).
1334 (define (module-for-each proc module)
1335 (let ((obarray (module-obarray module)))
1336 (do ((index 0 (+ index 1))
1337 (end (vector-length obarray)))
1341 (proc (car bucket) (cdr bucket)))
1342 (vector-ref obarray index)))))
1345 (define (module-map proc module)
1346 (let* ((obarray (module-obarray module))
1347 (end (vector-length obarray)))
1355 (map (lambda (bucket)
1356 (proc (car bucket) (cdr bucket)))
1357 (vector-ref obarray i))
1361 ;;; {Low Level Bootstrapping}
1366 ;; A root module uses the pre-modules-obarray as its obarray. This
1367 ;; special obarray accumulates all bindings that have been established
1368 ;; before the module system is fully booted.
1370 ;; (The obarray continues to be used by code that has been closed over
1371 ;; before the module system has been booted.)
1373 (define (make-root-module)
1374 (let ((m (make-module 0)))
1375 (set-module-obarray! m (%get-pre-modules-obarray))
1380 ;; The root interface is a module that uses the same obarray as the
1381 ;; root module. It does not allow new definitions, tho.
1383 (define (make-scm-module)
1384 (let ((m (make-module 0)))
1385 (set-module-obarray! m (%get-pre-modules-obarray))
1386 (set-module-eval-closure! m (standard-interface-eval-closure m))
1391 ;;; {Module-based Loading}
1394 (define (save-module-excursion thunk)
1395 (let ((inner-module (current-module))
1397 (dynamic-wind (lambda ()
1398 (set! outer-module (current-module))
1399 (set-current-module inner-module)
1400 (set! inner-module #f))
1403 (set! inner-module (current-module))
1404 (set-current-module outer-module)
1405 (set! outer-module #f)))))
1407 (define basic-load load)
1409 (define (load-module filename)
1410 (save-module-excursion
1412 (let ((oldname (and (current-load-port)
1413 (port-filename (current-load-port)))))
1414 (basic-load (if (and oldname
1415 (> (string-length filename) 0)
1416 (not (char=? (string-ref filename 0) #\/))
1417 (not (string=? (dirname oldname) ".")))
1418 (string-append (dirname oldname) "/" filename)
1423 ;;; {MODULE-REF -- exported}
1425 ;; Returns the value of a variable called NAME in MODULE or any of its
1426 ;; used modules. If there is no such variable, then if the optional third
1427 ;; argument DEFAULT is present, it is returned; otherwise an error is signaled.
1429 (define (module-ref module name . rest)
1430 (let ((variable (module-variable module name)))
1431 (if (and variable (variable-bound? variable))
1432 (variable-ref variable)
1434 (error "No variable named" name 'in module)
1435 (car rest) ; default value
1438 ;; MODULE-SET! -- exported
1440 ;; Sets the variable called NAME in MODULE (or in a module that MODULE uses)
1441 ;; to VALUE; if there is no such variable, an error is signaled.
1443 (define (module-set! module name value)
1444 (let ((variable (module-variable module name)))
1446 (variable-set! variable value)
1447 (error "No variable named" name 'in module))))
1449 ;; MODULE-DEFINE! -- exported
1451 ;; Sets the variable called NAME in MODULE to VALUE; if there is no such
1452 ;; variable, it is added first.
1454 (define (module-define! module name value)
1455 (let ((variable (module-local-variable module name)))
1458 (variable-set! variable value)
1459 (module-modified module))
1460 (let ((variable (make-variable value)))
1461 (variable-set-name-hint! variable name)
1462 (module-add! module name variable)))))
1464 ;; MODULE-DEFINED? -- exported
1466 ;; Return #t iff NAME is defined in MODULE (or in a module that MODULE
1469 (define (module-defined? module name)
1470 (let ((variable (module-variable module name)))
1471 (and variable (variable-bound? variable))))
1473 ;; MODULE-USE! module interface
1475 ;; Add INTERFACE to the list of interfaces used by MODULE.
1477 (define (module-use! module interface)
1478 (set-module-uses! module
1479 (cons interface (delq! interface (module-uses module))))
1480 (module-modified module))
1483 ;;; {Recursive Namespaces}
1486 ;;; A hierarchical namespace emerges if we consider some module to be
1487 ;;; root, and variables bound to modules as nested namespaces.
1489 ;;; The routines in this file manage variable names in hierarchical namespace.
1490 ;;; Each variable name is a list of elements, looked up in successively nested
1493 ;;; (nested-ref some-root-module '(foo bar baz))
1494 ;;; => <value of a variable named baz in the module bound to bar in
1495 ;;; the module bound to foo in some-root-module>
1500 ;;; ;; a-root is a module
1501 ;;; ;; name is a list of symbols
1503 ;;; nested-ref a-root name
1504 ;;; nested-set! a-root name val
1505 ;;; nested-define! a-root name val
1506 ;;; nested-remove! a-root name
1509 ;;; (current-module) is a natural choice for a-root so for convenience there are
1512 ;;; local-ref name == nested-ref (current-module) name
1513 ;;; local-set! name val == nested-set! (current-module) name val
1514 ;;; local-define! name val == nested-define! (current-module) name val
1515 ;;; local-remove! name == nested-remove! (current-module) name
1519 (define (nested-ref root names)
1520 (let loop ((cur root)
1524 ((not (module? cur)) #f)
1525 (else (loop (module-ref cur (car elts) #f) (cdr elts))))))
1527 (define (nested-set! root names val)
1528 (let loop ((cur root)
1530 (if (null? (cdr elts))
1531 (module-set! cur (car elts) val)
1532 (loop (module-ref cur (car elts)) (cdr elts)))))
1534 (define (nested-define! root names val)
1535 (let loop ((cur root)
1537 (if (null? (cdr elts))
1538 (module-define! cur (car elts) val)
1539 (loop (module-ref cur (car elts)) (cdr elts)))))
1541 (define (nested-remove! root names)
1542 (let loop ((cur root)
1544 (if (null? (cdr elts))
1545 (module-remove! cur (car elts))
1546 (loop (module-ref cur (car elts)) (cdr elts)))))
1548 (define (local-ref names) (nested-ref (current-module) names))
1549 (define (local-set! names val) (nested-set! (current-module) names val))
1550 (define (local-define names val) (nested-define! (current-module) names val))
1551 (define (local-remove names) (nested-remove! (current-module) names))
1555 ;;; {The (app) module}
1557 ;;; The root of conventionally named objects not directly in the top level.
1560 ;;; (app modules guile)
1562 ;;; The directory of all modules and the standard root module.
1565 (define (module-public-interface m)
1566 (module-ref m '%module-public-interface #f))
1567 (define (set-module-public-interface! m i)
1568 (module-define! m '%module-public-interface i))
1569 (define (set-system-module! m s)
1570 (set-procedure-property! (module-eval-closure m) 'system-module s))
1571 (define the-root-module (make-root-module))
1572 (define the-scm-module (make-scm-module))
1573 (set-module-public-interface! the-root-module the-scm-module)
1574 (set-module-name! the-root-module '(guile))
1575 (set-module-name! the-scm-module '(guile))
1576 (set-module-kind! the-scm-module 'interface)
1577 (for-each set-system-module! (list the-root-module the-scm-module) '(#t #t))
1579 ;; NOTE: This binding is used in libguile/modules.c.
1581 (define (make-modules-in module name)
1585 ((module-ref module (car name) #f)
1586 => (lambda (m) (make-modules-in m (cdr name))))
1587 (else (let ((m (make-module 31)))
1588 (set-module-kind! m 'directory)
1589 (set-module-name! m (append (or (module-name module)
1592 (module-define! module (car name) m)
1593 (make-modules-in m (cdr name)))))))
1595 (define (beautify-user-module! module)
1596 (let ((interface (module-public-interface module)))
1597 (if (or (not interface)
1598 (eq? interface module))
1599 (let ((interface (make-module 31)))
1600 (set-module-name! interface (module-name module))
1601 (set-module-kind! interface 'interface)
1602 (set-module-public-interface! module interface))))
1603 (if (and (not (memq the-scm-module (module-uses module)))
1604 (not (eq? module the-root-module)))
1605 (set-module-uses! module (append (module-uses module) (list the-scm-module)))))
1607 ;; NOTE: This binding is used in libguile/modules.c.
1609 (define (resolve-module name . maybe-autoload)
1610 (let ((full-name (append '(app modules) name)))
1611 (let ((already (local-ref full-name)))
1613 ;; The module already exists...
1614 (if (and (or (null? maybe-autoload) (car maybe-autoload))
1615 (not (module-public-interface already)))
1616 ;; ...but we are told to load and it doesn't contain source, so
1618 (try-load-module name)
1620 ;; simply return it.
1623 ;; Try to autoload it if we are told so
1624 (if (or (null? maybe-autoload) (car maybe-autoload))
1625 (try-load-module name))
1627 (make-modules-in (current-module) full-name))))))
1629 ;; Cheat. These bindings are needed by modules.c, but we don't want
1630 ;; to move their real definition here because that would be unnatural.
1632 (define try-module-autoload #f)
1633 (define process-define-module #f)
1634 (define process-use-modules #f)
1635 (define module-export! #f)
1637 ;; This boots the module system. All bindings needed by modules.c
1638 ;; must have been defined by now.
1640 (set-current-module the-root-module)
1642 (define app (make-module 31))
1643 (local-define '(app modules) (make-module 31))
1644 (local-define '(app modules guile) the-root-module)
1646 ;; (define-special-value '(app modules new-ws) (lambda () (make-scm-module)))
1648 (define (try-load-module name)
1649 (or (begin-deprecated (try-module-linked name))
1650 (try-module-autoload name)
1651 (begin-deprecated (try-module-dynamic-link name))))
1653 (define (purify-module! module)
1654 "Removes bindings in MODULE which are inherited from the (guile) module."
1655 (let ((use-list (module-uses module)))
1656 (if (and (pair? use-list)
1657 (eq? (car (last-pair use-list)) the-scm-module))
1658 (set-module-uses! module (reverse (cdr (reverse use-list)))))))
1660 ;; Return a module that is a interface to the module designated by
1663 ;; `resolve-interface' takes two keyword arguments:
1665 ;; #:select SELECTION
1667 ;; SELECTION is a list of binding-specs to be imported; A binding-spec
1668 ;; is either a symbol or a pair of symbols (ORIG . SEEN), where ORIG
1669 ;; is the name in the used module and SEEN is the name in the using
1670 ;; module. Note that SEEN is also passed through RENAMER, below. The
1671 ;; default is to select all bindings. If you specify no selection but
1672 ;; a renamer, only the bindings that already exists in the used module
1673 ;; are made available in the interface. Bindings that are added later
1674 ;; are not picked up.
1676 ;; #:renamer RENAMER
1678 ;; RENAMER is a procedure that takes a symbol and returns its new
1679 ;; name. The default is to not perform any renaming.
1681 ;; Signal "no code for module" error if module name is not resolvable
1682 ;; or its public interface is not available. Signal "no binding"
1683 ;; error if selected binding does not exist in the used module.
1685 (define (resolve-interface name . args)
1687 (define (get-keyword-arg args kw def)
1688 (cond ((memq kw args)
1690 (if (null? (cdr kw-arg))
1691 (error "keyword without value: " kw))
1696 (let* ((select (get-keyword-arg args #:select #f))
1697 (renamer (get-keyword-arg args #:renamer identity))
1698 (module (resolve-module name))
1699 (public-i (and module (module-public-interface module))))
1700 (and (or (not module) (not public-i))
1701 (error "no code for module" name))
1702 (if (and (not select) (eq? renamer identity))
1704 (let ((selection (or select (module-map (lambda (sym var) sym)
1706 (custom-i (make-module 31)))
1707 (set-module-kind! custom-i 'interface)
1708 ;; XXX - should use a lazy binder so that changes to the
1709 ;; used module are picked up automatically.
1710 (for-each (lambda (bspec)
1711 (let* ((direct? (symbol? bspec))
1712 (orig (if direct? bspec (car bspec)))
1713 (seen (if direct? bspec (cdr bspec))))
1714 (module-add! custom-i (renamer seen)
1715 (or (module-local-variable module orig)
1717 ;; fixme: format manually for now
1719 #f "no binding `~A' in module ~A"
1724 (define (symbol-prefix-proc prefix)
1726 (symbol-append prefix symbol)))
1728 (define (process-define-module args)
1729 (let* ((module-id (car args))
1730 (module (resolve-module module-id #f))
1732 (unrecognized (lambda (arg)
1733 (error "unrecognized define-module argument" arg))))
1734 (beautify-user-module! module)
1735 (let loop ((kws kws)
1736 (reversed-interfaces '())
1740 (for-each (lambda (interface)
1741 (module-use! module interface))
1742 (reverse reversed-interfaces))
1743 (module-export! module exports))
1745 ((#:use-module #:use-syntax)
1746 (or (pair? (cdr kws))
1748 (let* ((interface-args (cadr kws))
1749 (interface (apply resolve-interface interface-args)))
1750 (and (eq? (car kws) 'use-syntax)
1751 (or (symbol? (car spec))
1752 (error "invalid module name for use-syntax"
1754 (set-module-transformer!
1756 (module-ref interface (car
1757 (last-pair (car interface-args)))
1760 (cons interface reversed-interfaces)
1763 (or (and (pair? (cdr kws)) (pair? (cddr kws)))
1766 (cons (make-autoload-interface module
1769 reversed-interfaces)
1772 (set-system-module! module #t)
1773 (loop (cdr kws) reversed-interfaces exports))
1775 (purify-module! module)
1776 (loop (cdr kws) reversed-interfaces exports))
1778 (or (pair? (cdr kws))
1782 (append (cadr kws) exports)))
1784 (unrecognized kws)))))
1789 (define (make-autoload-interface module name bindings)
1790 (let ((b (lambda (a sym definep)
1791 (and (memq sym bindings)
1792 (let ((i (module-public-interface (resolve-module name))))
1794 (error "missing interface for module" name))
1795 ;; Replace autoload-interface with interface
1796 (set-car! (memq a (module-uses module)) i)
1797 (module-local-variable i sym))))))
1798 (module-constructor #() '() b #f #f name 'autoload
1799 '() (make-weak-value-hash-table 31) 0)))
1801 ;;; {Compiled module}
1803 (define load-compiled #f)
1806 ;;; {Autoloading modules}
1808 (define autoloads-in-progress '())
1810 (define (try-module-autoload module-name)
1811 (let* ((reverse-name (reverse module-name))
1812 (name (symbol->string (car reverse-name)))
1813 (dir-hint-module-name (reverse (cdr reverse-name)))
1814 (dir-hint (apply string-append
1816 (string-append (symbol->string elt) "/"))
1817 dir-hint-module-name))))
1818 (resolve-module dir-hint-module-name #f)
1819 (and (not (autoload-done-or-in-progress? dir-hint name))
1821 (define (load-file proc file)
1822 (save-module-excursion (lambda () (proc file)))
1825 (lambda () (autoload-in-progress! dir-hint name))
1827 (let ((file (in-vicinity dir-hint name)))
1828 (cond ((and load-compiled
1829 (%search-load-path (string-append file ".go")))
1831 (load-file load-compiled full)))
1832 ((%search-load-path file)
1834 (load-file primitive-load full))))))
1835 (lambda () (set-autoloaded! dir-hint name didit)))
1839 ;;; Dynamic linking of modules
1841 ;; This method of dynamically linking Guile Extensions is deprecated.
1842 ;; Use `load-extension' explicitely from Scheme code instead.
1846 (define (split-c-module-name str)
1847 (let loop ((rev '())
1850 (end (string-length str)))
1853 (reverse (cons (string->symbol (substring str start pos)) rev)))
1854 ((eq? (string-ref str pos) #\space)
1855 (loop (cons (string->symbol (substring str start pos)) rev)
1860 (loop rev start (+ pos 1) end)))))
1862 (define (convert-c-registered-modules dynobj)
1863 (let ((res (map (lambda (c)
1864 (list (split-c-module-name (car c)) (cdr c) dynobj))
1865 (c-registered-modules))))
1866 (c-clear-registered-modules)
1869 (define registered-modules '())
1871 (define (register-modules dynobj)
1872 (set! registered-modules
1873 (append! (convert-c-registered-modules dynobj)
1874 registered-modules)))
1876 (define (warn-autoload-deprecation modname)
1877 (issue-deprecation-warning
1878 "Autoloading of compiled code modules is deprecated."
1879 "Write a Scheme file instead that uses `load-extension'.")
1880 (issue-deprecation-warning
1881 (simple-format #f "(You just autoloaded module ~S.)" modname)))
1883 (define (init-dynamic-module modname)
1884 ;; Register any linked modules which have been registered on the C level
1885 (register-modules #f)
1886 (or-map (lambda (modinfo)
1887 (if (equal? (car modinfo) modname)
1889 (warn-autoload-deprecation modname)
1890 (set! registered-modules (delq! modinfo registered-modules))
1891 (let ((mod (resolve-module modname #f)))
1892 (save-module-excursion
1894 (set-current-module mod)
1895 (set-module-public-interface! mod mod)
1896 (dynamic-call (cadr modinfo) (caddr modinfo))
1900 registered-modules))
1902 (define (dynamic-maybe-call name dynobj)
1903 (catch #t ; could use false-if-exception here
1905 (dynamic-call name dynobj))
1909 (define (dynamic-maybe-link filename)
1910 (catch #t ; could use false-if-exception here
1912 (dynamic-link filename))
1916 (define (find-and-link-dynamic-module module-name)
1917 (define (make-init-name mod-name)
1918 (string-append "scm_init"
1919 (list->string (map (lambda (c)
1920 (if (or (char-alphabetic? c)
1924 (string->list mod-name)))
1927 ;; Put the subdirectory for this module in the car of SUBDIR-AND-LIBNAME,
1928 ;; and the `libname' (the name of the module prepended by `lib') in the cdr
1929 ;; field. For example, if MODULE-NAME is the list (inet tcp-ip udp), then
1930 ;; SUBDIR-AND-LIBNAME will be the pair ("inet/tcp-ip" . "libudp").
1931 (let ((subdir-and-libname
1932 (let loop ((dirs "")
1934 (if (null? (cdr syms))
1935 (cons dirs (string-append "lib" (symbol->string (car syms))))
1936 (loop (string-append dirs (symbol->string (car syms)) "/")
1938 (init (make-init-name (apply string-append
1941 (symbol->string s)))
1943 (let ((subdir (car subdir-and-libname))
1944 (libname (cdr subdir-and-libname)))
1946 ;; Now look in each dir in %LOAD-PATH for `subdir/libfoo.la'. If that
1947 ;; file exists, fetch the dlname from that file and attempt to link
1948 ;; against it. If `subdir/libfoo.la' does not exist, or does not seem
1949 ;; to name any shared library, look for `subdir/libfoo.so' instead and
1950 ;; link against that.
1951 (let check-dirs ((dir-list %load-path))
1952 (if (null? dir-list)
1954 (let* ((dir (in-vicinity (car dir-list) subdir))
1956 (or (try-using-libtool-name dir libname)
1957 (try-using-sharlib-name dir libname))))
1958 (if (and sharlib-full (file-exists? sharlib-full))
1959 (link-dynamic-module sharlib-full init)
1960 (check-dirs (cdr dir-list)))))))))
1962 (define (try-using-libtool-name libdir libname)
1963 (let ((libtool-filename (in-vicinity libdir
1964 (string-append libname ".la"))))
1965 (and (file-exists? libtool-filename)
1968 (define (try-using-sharlib-name libdir libname)
1969 (in-vicinity libdir (string-append libname ".so")))
1971 (define (link-dynamic-module filename initname)
1972 ;; Register any linked modules which have been registered on the C level
1973 (register-modules #f)
1974 (let ((dynobj (dynamic-link filename)))
1975 (dynamic-call initname dynobj)
1976 (register-modules dynobj)))
1978 (define (try-module-linked module-name)
1979 (init-dynamic-module module-name))
1981 (define (try-module-dynamic-link module-name)
1982 (and (find-and-link-dynamic-module module-name)
1983 (init-dynamic-module module-name))))
1984 ;; end of deprecated section
1987 (define autoloads-done '((guile . guile)))
1989 (define (autoload-done-or-in-progress? p m)
1990 (let ((n (cons p m)))
1991 (->bool (or (member n autoloads-done)
1992 (member n autoloads-in-progress)))))
1994 (define (autoload-done! p m)
1995 (let ((n (cons p m)))
1996 (set! autoloads-in-progress
1997 (delete! n autoloads-in-progress))
1998 (or (member n autoloads-done)
1999 (set! autoloads-done (cons n autoloads-done)))))
2001 (define (autoload-in-progress! p m)
2002 (let ((n (cons p m)))
2003 (set! autoloads-done
2004 (delete! n autoloads-done))
2005 (set! autoloads-in-progress (cons n autoloads-in-progress))))
2007 (define (set-autoloaded! p m done?)
2009 (autoload-done! p m)
2010 (let ((n (cons p m)))
2011 (set! autoloads-done (delete! n autoloads-done))
2012 (set! autoloads-in-progress (delete! n autoloads-in-progress)))))
2019 ;; (eval-case ((situation*) forms)* (else forms)?)
2021 ;; Evaluate certain code based on the situation that eval-case is used
2022 ;; in. The only defined situation right now is `load-toplevel' which
2023 ;; triggers for code evaluated at the top-level, for example from the
2024 ;; REPL or when loading a file.
2027 (procedure->memoizing-macro
2029 (define (toplevel-env? env)
2030 (or (not (pair? env)) (not (pair? (car env)))))
2032 (error "syntax error in eval-case"))
2033 (let loop ((clauses (cdr exp)))
2037 ((not (list? (car clauses)))
2039 ((eq? 'else (caar clauses))
2040 (or (null? (cdr clauses))
2042 (cons 'begin (cdar clauses)))
2043 ((not (list? (caar clauses)))
2045 ((and (toplevel-env? env)
2046 (memq 'load-toplevel (caar clauses)))
2047 (cons 'begin (cdar clauses)))
2049 (loop (cdr clauses))))))))
2055 (define (primitive-macro? m)
2057 (not (macro-transformer m))))
2061 (define macro-table (make-weak-key-hash-table 523))
2062 (define xformer-table (make-weak-key-hash-table 523))
2064 (define (defmacro? m) (hashq-ref macro-table m))
2065 (define (assert-defmacro?! m) (hashq-set! macro-table m #t))
2066 (define (defmacro-transformer m) (hashq-ref xformer-table m))
2067 (define (set-defmacro-transformer! m t) (hashq-set! xformer-table m t))
2069 (define defmacro:transformer
2071 (let* ((xform (lambda (exp env)
2072 (copy-tree (apply f (cdr exp)))))
2073 (a (procedure->memoizing-macro xform)))
2074 (assert-defmacro?! a)
2075 (set-defmacro-transformer! a f)
2080 (let ((defmacro-transformer
2081 (lambda (name parms . body)
2082 (let ((transformer `(lambda ,parms ,@body)))
2085 (define ,name (defmacro:transformer ,transformer)))
2087 (error "defmacro can only be used at the top level")))))))
2088 (defmacro:transformer defmacro-transformer)))
2090 (define defmacro:syntax-transformer
2094 (copy-tree (apply f (cdr exp)))))))
2097 ;; XXX - should the definition of the car really be looked up in the
2100 (define (macroexpand-1 e)
2102 ((pair? e) (let* ((a (car e))
2103 (val (and (symbol? a) (local-ref (list a)))))
2105 (apply (defmacro-transformer val) (cdr e))
2109 (define (macroexpand e)
2111 ((pair? e) (let* ((a (car e))
2112 (val (and (symbol? a) (local-ref (list a)))))
2114 (macroexpand (apply (defmacro-transformer val) (cdr e)))
2122 ;;; {Run-time options}
2124 (define define-option-interface
2125 (let* ((option-name car)
2127 (option-documentation caddr)
2129 (print-option (lambda (option)
2130 (display (option-name option))
2131 (if (< (string-length
2132 (symbol->string (option-name option)))
2136 (display (option-value option))
2138 (display (option-documentation option))
2141 ;; Below follow the macros defining the run-time option interfaces.
2143 (make-options (lambda (interface)
2145 (cond ((null? args) (,interface))
2147 (,interface (car args)) (,interface))
2148 (else (for-each ,print-option
2149 (,interface #t)))))))
2151 (make-enable (lambda (interface)
2153 (,interface (append flags (,interface)))
2156 (make-disable (lambda (interface)
2158 (let ((options (,interface)))
2159 (for-each (lambda (flag)
2160 (set! options (delq! flag options)))
2162 (,interface options)
2165 (make-set! (lambda (interface)
2168 (begin (,interface (append (,interface)
2169 (list '(,'unquote name)
2175 (let* ((option-group (cadr exp))
2176 (interface (car option-group)))
2177 (append (map (lambda (name constructor)
2179 ,(constructor interface)))
2184 (map (lambda (name constructor)
2186 ,@(constructor interface)))
2187 (caddr option-group)
2188 (list make-set!)))))))))
2190 (define-option-interface
2191 (eval-options-interface
2192 (eval-options eval-enable eval-disable)
2195 (define-option-interface
2196 (debug-options-interface
2197 (debug-options debug-enable debug-disable)
2200 (define-option-interface
2201 (evaluator-traps-interface
2202 (traps trap-enable trap-disable)
2205 (define-option-interface
2206 (read-options-interface
2207 (read-options read-enable read-disable)
2210 (define-option-interface
2211 (print-options-interface
2212 (print-options print-enable print-disable)
2220 (define (repl read evaler print)
2221 (let loop ((source (read (current-input-port))))
2222 (print (evaler source))
2223 (loop (read (current-input-port)))))
2225 ;; A provisional repl that acts like the SCM repl:
2227 (define scm-repl-silent #f)
2228 (define (assert-repl-silence v) (set! scm-repl-silent v))
2230 (define *unspecified* (if #f #f))
2231 (define (unspecified? v) (eq? v *unspecified*))
2233 (define scm-repl-print-unspecified #f)
2234 (define (assert-repl-print-unspecified v) (set! scm-repl-print-unspecified v))
2236 (define scm-repl-verbose #f)
2237 (define (assert-repl-verbosity v) (set! scm-repl-verbose v))
2239 (define scm-repl-prompt "guile> ")
2241 (define (set-repl-prompt! v) (set! scm-repl-prompt v))
2243 (define (default-lazy-handler key . args)
2244 (save-stack lazy-handler-dispatch)
2245 (apply throw key args))
2247 (define (lazy-handler-dispatch key . args)
2248 (apply default-lazy-handler key args))
2250 (define abort-hook (make-hook))
2252 ;; these definitions are used if running a script.
2253 ;; otherwise redefined in error-catching-loop.
2254 (define (set-batch-mode?! arg) #t)
2255 (define (batch-mode?) #t)
2257 (define (error-catching-loop thunk)
2260 (define (loop first)
2268 (lambda () (unmask-signals))
2274 ;; This line is needed because mark
2275 ;; doesn't do closures quite right.
2276 ;; Unreferenced locals should be
2280 (let loop ((v (thunk)))
2283 (lambda () (mask-signals))))
2285 lazy-handler-dispatch))
2287 (lambda (key . args)
2294 (apply throw 'switch-repl args))
2297 ;; This is one of the closures that require
2298 ;; (set! first #f) above
2301 (run-hook abort-hook)
2302 (force-output (current-output-port))
2303 (display "ABORT: " (current-error-port))
2304 (write args (current-error-port))
2305 (newline (current-error-port))
2309 (not has-shown-debugger-hint?)
2310 (not (memq 'backtrace
2311 (debug-options-interface)))
2312 (stack? (fluid-ref the-last-stack)))
2314 (newline (current-error-port))
2316 "Type \"(backtrace)\" to get more information or \"(debug)\" to enter the debugger.\n"
2317 (current-error-port))
2318 (set! has-shown-debugger-hint? #t)))
2319 (force-output (current-error-port)))
2321 (primitive-exit 1)))
2322 (set! stack-saved? #f)))
2325 ;; This is the other cons-leak closure...
2327 (cond ((= (length args) 4)
2328 (apply handle-system-error key args))
2330 (apply bad-throw key args))))))))))
2331 (if next (loop next) status)))
2332 (set! set-batch-mode?! (lambda (arg)
2334 (set! interactive #f)
2337 (error "sorry, not implemented")))))
2338 (set! batch-mode? (lambda () (not interactive)))
2339 (loop (lambda () #t))))
2341 ;;(define the-last-stack (make-fluid)) Defined by scm_init_backtrace ()
2342 (define before-signal-stack (make-fluid))
2343 (define stack-saved? #f)
2345 (define (save-stack . narrowing)
2347 (cond ((not (memq 'debug (debug-options-interface)))
2348 (fluid-set! the-last-stack #f)
2349 (set! stack-saved? #t))
2355 (apply make-stack #t save-stack primitive-eval #t 0 narrowing))
2357 (apply make-stack #t save-stack 0 #t 0 narrowing))
2359 (apply make-stack #t save-stack tk-stack-mark #t 0 narrowing))
2361 (apply make-stack #t save-stack 0 1 narrowing))
2363 (let ((id (stack-id #t)))
2364 (and (procedure? id)
2365 (apply make-stack #t save-stack id #t 0 narrowing))))))
2366 (set! stack-saved? #t)))))
2368 (define before-error-hook (make-hook))
2369 (define after-error-hook (make-hook))
2370 (define before-backtrace-hook (make-hook))
2371 (define after-backtrace-hook (make-hook))
2373 (define has-shown-debugger-hint? #f)
2375 (define (handle-system-error key . args)
2376 (let ((cep (current-error-port)))
2377 (cond ((not (stack? (fluid-ref the-last-stack))))
2378 ((memq 'backtrace (debug-options-interface))
2379 (run-hook before-backtrace-hook)
2381 (display "Backtrace:\n")
2382 (display-backtrace (fluid-ref the-last-stack) cep)
2384 (run-hook after-backtrace-hook)))
2385 (run-hook before-error-hook)
2386 (apply display-error (fluid-ref the-last-stack) cep args)
2387 (run-hook after-error-hook)
2389 (throw 'abort key)))
2391 (define (quit . args)
2392 (apply throw 'quit args))
2396 ;;(define has-shown-backtrace-hint? #f) Defined by scm_init_backtrace ()
2398 ;; Replaced by C code:
2399 ;;(define (backtrace)
2400 ;; (if (fluid-ref the-last-stack)
2403 ;; (display-backtrace (fluid-ref the-last-stack) (current-output-port))
2405 ;; (if (and (not has-shown-backtrace-hint?)
2406 ;; (not (memq 'backtrace (debug-options-interface))))
2409 ;;"Type \"(debug-enable 'backtrace)\" if you would like a backtrace
2410 ;;automatically if an error occurs in the future.\n")
2411 ;; (set! has-shown-backtrace-hint? #t))))
2412 ;; (display "No backtrace available.\n")))
2414 (define (error-catching-repl r e p)
2415 (error-catching-loop
2417 (call-with-values (lambda () (e (r)))
2418 (lambda the-values (for-each p the-values))))))
2420 (define (gc-run-time)
2421 (cdr (assq 'gc-time-taken (gc-stats))))
2423 (define before-read-hook (make-hook))
2424 (define after-read-hook (make-hook))
2425 (define before-eval-hook (make-hook 1))
2426 (define after-eval-hook (make-hook 1))
2427 (define before-print-hook (make-hook 1))
2428 (define after-print-hook (make-hook 1))
2430 ;;; The default repl-reader function. We may override this if we've
2431 ;;; the readline library.
2436 (run-hook before-read-hook)
2437 (read (current-input-port))))
2439 (define (scm-style-repl)
2444 (repl-report-start-timing (lambda ()
2445 (set! start-gc-rt (gc-run-time))
2446 (set! start-rt (get-internal-run-time))))
2447 (repl-report (lambda ()
2449 (display (inexact->exact
2450 (* 1000 (/ (- (get-internal-run-time) start-rt)
2451 internal-time-units-per-second))))
2453 (display (inexact->exact
2454 (* 1000 (/ (- (gc-run-time) start-gc-rt)
2455 internal-time-units-per-second))))
2456 (display " msec in gc)\n")))
2458 (consume-trailing-whitespace
2460 (let ((ch (peek-char)))
2463 ((or (char=? ch #\space) (char=? ch #\tab))
2465 (consume-trailing-whitespace))
2466 ((char=? ch #\newline)
2470 (let ((prompt (cond ((string? scm-repl-prompt)
2472 ((thunk? scm-repl-prompt)
2474 (scm-repl-prompt "> ")
2476 (repl-reader prompt))))
2478 ;; As described in R4RS, the READ procedure updates the
2479 ;; port to point to the first character past the end of
2480 ;; the external representation of the object. This
2481 ;; means that it doesn't consume the newline typically
2482 ;; found after an expression. This means that, when
2483 ;; debugging Guile with GDB, GDB gets the newline, which
2484 ;; it often interprets as a "continue" command, making
2485 ;; breakpoints kind of useless. So, consume any
2486 ;; trailing newline here, as well as any whitespace
2488 ;; But not if EOF, for control-D.
2489 (if (not (eof-object? val))
2490 (consume-trailing-whitespace))
2491 (run-hook after-read-hook)
2492 (if (eof-object? val)
2494 (repl-report-start-timing)
2495 (if scm-repl-verbose
2498 (display ";;; EOF -- quitting")
2503 (-eval (lambda (sourc)
2504 (repl-report-start-timing)
2505 (run-hook before-eval-hook sourc)
2506 (let ((val (start-stack 'repl-stack
2507 ;; If you change this procedure
2508 ;; (primitive-eval), please also
2509 ;; modify the repl-stack case in
2510 ;; save-stack so that stack cutting
2511 ;; continues to work.
2512 (primitive-eval sourc))))
2513 (run-hook after-eval-hook sourc)
2517 (-print (let ((maybe-print (lambda (result)
2518 (if (or scm-repl-print-unspecified
2519 (not (unspecified? result)))
2524 (if (not scm-repl-silent)
2526 (run-hook before-print-hook result)
2527 (maybe-print result)
2528 (run-hook after-print-hook result)
2529 (if scm-repl-verbose
2533 (-quit (lambda (args)
2534 (if scm-repl-verbose
2536 (display ";;; QUIT executed, repl exitting")
2542 (if scm-repl-verbose
2544 (display ";;; ABORT executed.")
2547 (repl -read -eval -print))))
2549 (let ((status (error-catching-repl -read
2556 ;;; {IOTA functions: generating lists of numbers}
2559 (let loop ((count (1- n)) (result '()))
2560 (if (< count 0) result
2561 (loop (1- count) (cons count result)))))
2566 ;;; with `continue' and `break'.
2569 (defmacro while (cond . body)
2570 `(letrec ((continue (lambda () (or (not ,cond) (begin (begin ,@ body) (continue)))))
2571 (break (lambda val (apply throw 'break val))))
2573 (lambda () (continue))
2574 (lambda v (cadr v)))))
2578 ;;; Similar to `begin' but returns a list of the results of all constituent
2579 ;;; forms instead of the result of the last form.
2580 ;;; (The definition relies on the current left-to-right
2581 ;;; order of evaluation of operands in applications.)
2583 (defmacro collect forms
2588 ;; with-fluids is a convenience wrapper for the builtin procedure
2589 ;; `with-fluids*'. The syntax is just like `let':
2591 ;; (with-fluids ((fluid val)
2595 (defmacro with-fluids (bindings . body)
2596 `(with-fluids* (list ,@(map car bindings)) (list ,@(map cadr bindings))
2597 (lambda () ,@body)))
2604 ;; actually....hobbit might be able to hack these with a little
2608 (defmacro define-macro (first . rest)
2609 (let ((name (if (symbol? first) first (car first)))
2613 `(lambda ,(cdr first) ,@rest))))
2616 (define ,name (defmacro:transformer ,transformer)))
2618 (error "define-macro can only be used at the top level")))))
2621 (defmacro define-syntax-macro (first . rest)
2622 (let ((name (if (symbol? first) first (car first)))
2626 `(lambda ,(cdr first) ,@rest))))
2629 (define ,name (defmacro:syntax-transformer ,transformer)))
2631 (error "define-syntax-macro can only be used at the top level")))))
2634 ;;; {Module System Macros}
2637 ;; Return a list of expressions that evaluate to the appropriate
2638 ;; arguments for resolve-interface according to SPEC.
2640 (define (compile-interface-spec spec)
2641 (define (make-keyarg sym key quote?)
2642 (cond ((or (memq sym spec)
2646 (list key (list 'quote (cadr rest)))
2647 (list key (cadr rest)))))
2650 (define (map-apply func list)
2651 (map (lambda (args) (apply func args)) list))
2654 '((:select #:select #t)
2655 (:renamer #:renamer #f)))
2656 (if (not (pair? (car spec)))
2659 ,@(apply append (map-apply make-keyarg keys)))))
2661 (define (keyword-like-symbol->keyword sym)
2662 (symbol->keyword (string->symbol (substring (symbol->string sym) 1))))
2664 (define (compile-define-module-args args)
2665 ;; Just quote everything except #:use-module and #:use-syntax. We
2666 ;; need to know about all arguments regardless since we want to turn
2667 ;; symbols that look like keywords into real keywords, and the
2668 ;; keyword args in a define-module form are not regular
2669 ;; (i.e. no-backtrace doesn't take a value).
2670 (let loop ((compiled-args `((quote ,(car args))))
2673 (reverse! compiled-args))
2674 ;; symbol in keyword position
2675 ((symbol? (car args))
2677 (cons (keyword-like-symbol->keyword (car args)) (cdr args))))
2678 ((memq (car args) '(#:no-backtrace #:pure))
2679 (loop (cons (car args) compiled-args)
2682 (error "keyword without value:" (car args)))
2683 ((memq (car args) '(#:use-module #:use-syntax))
2684 (loop (cons* `(list ,@(compile-interface-spec (cadr args)))
2688 ((eq? (car args) #:autoload)
2689 (loop (cons* `(quote ,(caddr args))
2690 `(quote ,(cadr args))
2695 (loop (cons* `(quote ,(cadr args))
2700 (defmacro define-module args
2703 (let ((m (process-define-module
2704 (list ,@(compile-define-module-args args)))))
2705 (set-current-module m)
2708 (error "define-module can only be used at the top level"))))
2710 ;; The guts of the use-modules macro. Add the interfaces of the named
2711 ;; modules to the use-list of the current module, in order.
2713 (define (process-use-modules module-interface-args)
2714 (for-each (lambda (mif-args)
2715 (let ((mod-iface (apply resolve-interface mif-args)))
2717 (error "no such module" mif-spec))
2718 (module-use! (current-module) mod-iface)))
2719 module-interface-args))
2721 (defmacro use-modules modules
2724 (process-use-modules
2725 (list ,@(map (lambda (m)
2726 `(list ,@(compile-interface-spec m)))
2729 (error "use-modules can only be used at the top level"))))
2731 (defmacro use-syntax (spec)
2735 `((process-use-modules (list
2736 (list ,@(compile-interface-spec spec))))
2737 (set-module-transformer! (current-module)
2738 ,(car (last-pair spec))))
2739 `((set-module-transformer! (current-module) ,spec)))
2741 (fluid-set! scm:eval-transformer (module-transformer (current-module)))))
2743 (error "use-syntax can only be used at the top level"))))
2745 (define define-private define)
2747 (defmacro define-public args
2749 (error "bad syntax" (list 'define-public args)))
2750 (define (defined-name n)
2753 ((pair? n) (defined-name (car n)))
2759 (let ((name (defined-name (car args))))
2761 (define-private ,@args)
2762 (eval-case ((load-toplevel) (export ,name))))))))
2764 (defmacro defmacro-public args
2766 (error "bad syntax" (list 'defmacro-public args)))
2767 (define (defined-name n)
2775 (let ((name (defined-name (car args))))
2777 (eval-case ((load-toplevel) (export ,name)))
2778 (defmacro ,@args))))))
2780 ;; Export a local variable
2782 (define (module-export! m names)
2783 (let ((public-i (module-public-interface m)))
2784 (for-each (lambda (name)
2786 (if (not (module-local-variable m name))
2787 (let ((v (module-variable m name)))
2790 (issue-deprecation-warning
2791 "Using `export' to re-export imported bindings is deprecated. Use `re-export' instead.")
2792 (issue-deprecation-warning
2793 (simple-format #f "(You just re-exported `~a' from `~a'.)"
2794 name (module-name m)))
2795 (module-define! m name (variable-ref v)))))))
2796 (let ((var (module-ensure-local-variable! m name)))
2797 (module-add! public-i name var)))
2800 ;; Re-export a imported variable
2802 (define (module-re-export! m names)
2803 (let ((public-i (module-public-interface m)))
2804 (for-each (lambda (name)
2805 (let ((var (module-variable m name)))
2807 (error "Undefined variable:" name))
2808 ((eq? var (module-local-variable m name))
2809 (error "re-exporting local variable:" name))
2811 (module-add! public-i name var)))))
2814 (defmacro export names
2817 (module-export! (current-module) ',names))
2819 (error "export can only be used at the top level"))))
2821 (defmacro re-export names
2824 (module-re-export! (current-module) ',names))
2826 (error "re-export can only be used at the top level"))))
2828 (define export-syntax export)
2829 (define re-export-syntax re-export)
2832 (define load load-module)
2836 ;;; {`cond-expand' for SRFI-0 support.}
2838 ;;; This syntactic form expands into different commands or
2839 ;;; definitions, depending on the features provided by the Scheme
2845 ;;; --> (cond-expand <cond-expand-clause>+)
2846 ;;; | (cond-expand <cond-expand-clause>* (else <command-or-definition>))
2847 ;;; <cond-expand-clause>
2848 ;;; --> (<feature-requirement> <command-or-definition>*)
2849 ;;; <feature-requirement>
2850 ;;; --> <feature-identifier>
2851 ;;; | (and <feature-requirement>*)
2852 ;;; | (or <feature-requirement>*)
2853 ;;; | (not <feature-requirement>)
2854 ;;; <feature-identifier>
2855 ;;; --> <a symbol which is the name or alias of a SRFI>
2857 ;;; Additionally, this implementation provides the
2858 ;;; <feature-identifier>s `guile' and `r5rs', so that programs can
2859 ;;; determine the implementation type and the supported standard.
2861 ;;; Currently, the following feature identifiers are supported:
2863 ;;; guile r5rs srfi-0
2865 ;;; Remember to update the features list when adding more SRFIs.
2867 (define %cond-expand-features
2868 ;; Adjust the above comment when changing this.
2869 '(guile r5rs srfi-0))
2871 ;; This table maps module public interfaces to the list of features.
2873 (define %cond-expand-table (make-hash-table 31))
2875 ;; Add one or more features to the `cond-expand' feature list of the
2878 (define (cond-expand-provide module features)
2879 (let ((mod (module-public-interface module)))
2881 (hashq-set! %cond-expand-table mod
2882 (append (hashq-ref %cond-expand-table mod '())
2886 (procedure->memoizing-macro
2888 (let ((clauses (cdr exp))
2889 (syntax-error (lambda (cl)
2890 (error "invalid clause in `cond-expand'" cl))))
2896 (or (memq clause %cond-expand-features)
2897 (let lp ((uses (module-uses (env-module env))))
2900 (hashq-ref %cond-expand-table
2906 ((eq? 'and (car clause))
2907 (let lp ((l (cdr clause)))
2911 (and (test-clause (car l)) (lp (cdr l))))
2913 (syntax-error clause)))))
2914 ((eq? 'or (car clause))
2915 (let lp ((l (cdr clause)))
2919 (or (test-clause (car l)) (lp (cdr l))))
2921 (syntax-error clause)))))
2922 ((eq? 'not (car clause))
2923 (cond ((not (pair? (cdr clause)))
2924 (syntax-error clause))
2925 ((pair? (cddr clause))
2926 ((syntax-error clause))))
2927 (not (test-clause (cadr clause))))
2929 (syntax-error clause))))
2931 (syntax-error clause))))))
2932 (let lp ((c clauses))
2935 (error "Unfulfilled `cond-expand'"))
2938 ((not (pair? (car c)))
2939 (syntax-error (car c)))
2940 ((test-clause (caar c))
2941 `(begin ,@(cdar c)))
2942 ((eq? (caar c) 'else)
2945 `(begin ,@(cdar c)))
2947 (lp (cdr c))))))))))
2949 ;; This procedure gets called from the startup code with a list of
2950 ;; numbers, which are the numbers of the SRFIs to be loaded on startup.
2952 (define (use-srfis srfis)
2955 (let* ((srfi (string->symbol
2956 (string-append "srfi-" (number->string (car s)))))
2957 (mod-i (resolve-interface (list 'srfi srfi))))
2958 (module-use! (current-module) mod-i)
2963 ;;; {Load emacs interface support if emacs option is given.}
2965 (define (named-module-use! user usee)
2966 (module-use! (resolve-module user) (resolve-interface usee)))
2968 (define (load-emacs-interface)
2969 (and (provided? 'debug-extensions)
2970 (debug-enable 'backtrace))
2971 (named-module-use! '(guile-user) '(ice-9 emacs)))
2975 (define using-readline?
2976 (let ((using-readline? (make-fluid)))
2977 (make-procedure-with-setter
2978 (lambda () (fluid-ref using-readline?))
2979 (lambda (v) (fluid-set! using-readline? v)))))
2982 (let ((guile-user-module (resolve-module '(guile-user))))
2984 ;; Load emacs interface support if emacs option is given.
2985 (if (and (module-defined? the-root-module 'use-emacs-interface)
2986 (module-ref the-root-module 'use-emacs-interface))
2987 (load-emacs-interface))
2989 ;; Use some convenient modules (in reverse order)
2991 (if (provided? 'regex)
2992 (module-use! guile-user-module (resolve-interface '(ice-9 regex))))
2993 (if (provided? 'threads)
2994 (module-use! guile-user-module (resolve-interface '(ice-9 threads))))
2995 ;; load debugger on demand
2996 (module-use! guile-user-module
2997 (make-autoload-interface guile-user-module
2998 '(ice-9 debugger) '(debug)))
2999 (module-use! guile-user-module (resolve-interface '(ice-9 session)))
3000 (module-use! guile-user-module (resolve-interface '(ice-9 debug)))
3001 ;; so that builtin bindings will be checked first
3002 (module-use! guile-user-module (resolve-interface '(guile)))
3004 (set-current-module guile-user-module)
3006 (let ((old-handlers #f)
3007 (signals (if (provided? 'posix)
3008 `((,SIGINT . "User interrupt")
3009 (,SIGFPE . "Arithmetic error")
3010 (,SIGBUS . "Bad memory access (bus error)")
3012 . "Bad memory access (Segmentation violation)"))
3019 (let ((make-handler (lambda (msg)
3021 ;; Make a backup copy of the stack
3022 (fluid-set! before-signal-stack
3023 (fluid-ref the-last-stack))
3024 (save-stack %deliver-signals)
3031 (map (lambda (sig-msg)
3032 (sigaction (car sig-msg)
3033 (make-handler (cdr sig-msg))))
3036 ;; the protected thunk.
3038 (let ((status (scm-style-repl)))
3039 (run-hook exit-hook)
3044 (map (lambda (sig-msg old-handler)
3045 (if (not (car old-handler))
3046 ;; restore original C handler.
3047 (sigaction (car sig-msg) #f)
3048 ;; restore Scheme handler, SIG_IGN or SIG_DFL.
3049 (sigaction (car sig-msg)
3051 (cdr old-handler))))
3052 signals old-handlers))))))
3054 (defmacro false-if-exception (expr)
3055 `(catch #t (lambda () ,expr)
3058 ;;; This hook is run at the very end of an interactive session.
3060 (define exit-hook (make-hook))
3063 (append! %load-path (list "."))
3065 ;; Place the user in the guile-user module.
3068 (define-module (guile-user))
3071 ;; automatic availability of this module is deprecated.
3072 (use-modules (ice-9 rdelim)))
3074 ;;; boot-9.scm ends here