Inline SRFI-9 constructors too.
[bpt/guile.git] / test-suite / lib.scm
1 ;;;; test-suite/lib.scm --- generic support for testing
2 ;;;; Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 ;;;;
4 ;;;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 ;;;; modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 ;;;; License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 ;;;; version 3, or (at your option) any later version.
8 ;;;;
9 ;;;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 ;;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 ;;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 ;;;; GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
13 ;;;;
14 ;;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 ;;;; License along with this software; see the file COPYING.LESSER.
16 ;;;; If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin
17 ;;;; Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18
19 (define-module (test-suite lib)
20 :use-module (ice-9 stack-catch)
21 :use-module (ice-9 regex)
22 :export (
23
24 ;; Exceptions which are commonly being tested for.
25 exception:syntax-pattern-unmatched
26 exception:bad-variable
27 exception:missing-expression
28 exception:out-of-range exception:unbound-var
29 exception:used-before-defined
30 exception:wrong-num-args exception:wrong-type-arg
31 exception:numerical-overflow
32 exception:struct-set!-denied
33 exception:system-error
34 exception:encoding-error
35 exception:miscellaneous-error
36 exception:string-contains-nul
37 exception:read-error
38
39 ;; Reporting passes and failures.
40 run-test
41 pass-if expect-fail
42 pass-if-exception expect-fail-exception
43
44 ;; Naming groups of tests in a regular fashion.
45 with-test-prefix with-test-prefix* current-test-prefix
46 format-test-name
47
48 ;; Using the debugging evaluator.
49 with-debugging-evaluator with-debugging-evaluator*
50
51 ;; Using a given locale
52 with-locale with-locale*
53
54 ;; Reporting results in various ways.
55 register-reporter unregister-reporter reporter-registered?
56 make-count-reporter print-counts
57 make-log-reporter
58 full-reporter
59 user-reporter))
60
61
62 ;;;; If you're using Emacs's Scheme mode:
63 ;;;; (put 'with-test-prefix 'scheme-indent-function 1)
64
65 \f
66 ;;;; CORE FUNCTIONS
67 ;;;;
68 ;;;; The function (run-test name expected-result thunk) is the heart of the
69 ;;;; testing environment. The first parameter NAME is a unique name for the
70 ;;;; test to be executed (for an explanation of this parameter see below under
71 ;;;; TEST NAMES). The second parameter EXPECTED-RESULT is a boolean value
72 ;;;; that indicates whether the corresponding test is expected to pass. If
73 ;;;; EXPECTED-RESULT is #t the test is expected to pass, if EXPECTED-RESULT is
74 ;;;; #f the test is expected to fail. Finally, THUNK is the function that
75 ;;;; actually performs the test. For example:
76 ;;;;
77 ;;;; (run-test "integer addition" #t (lambda () (= 2 (+ 1 1))))
78 ;;;;
79 ;;;; To report success, THUNK should either return #t or throw 'pass. To
80 ;;;; report failure, THUNK should either return #f or throw 'fail. If THUNK
81 ;;;; returns a non boolean value or throws 'unresolved, this indicates that
82 ;;;; the test did not perform as expected. For example the property that was
83 ;;;; to be tested could not be tested because something else went wrong.
84 ;;;; THUNK may also throw 'untested to indicate that the test was deliberately
85 ;;;; not performed, for example because the test case is not complete yet.
86 ;;;; Finally, if THUNK throws 'unsupported, this indicates that this test
87 ;;;; requires some feature that is not available in the configured testing
88 ;;;; environment. All other exceptions thrown by THUNK are considered as
89 ;;;; errors.
90 ;;;;
91 ;;;;
92 ;;;; Convenience macros for tests expected to pass or fail
93 ;;;;
94 ;;;; * (pass-if name body) is a short form for
95 ;;;; (run-test name #t (lambda () body))
96 ;;;; * (expect-fail name body) is a short form for
97 ;;;; (run-test name #f (lambda () body))
98 ;;;;
99 ;;;; For example:
100 ;;;;
101 ;;;; (pass-if "integer addition" (= 2 (+ 1 1)))
102 ;;;;
103 ;;;;
104 ;;;; Convenience macros to test for exceptions
105 ;;;;
106 ;;;; The following macros take exception parameters which are pairs
107 ;;;; (type . message), where type is a symbol that denotes an exception type
108 ;;;; like 'wrong-type-arg or 'out-of-range, and message is a string holding a
109 ;;;; regular expression that describes the error message for the exception
110 ;;;; like "Argument .* out of range".
111 ;;;;
112 ;;;; * (pass-if-exception name exception body) will pass if the execution of
113 ;;;; body causes the given exception to be thrown. If no exception is
114 ;;;; thrown, the test fails. If some other exception is thrown, is is an
115 ;;;; error.
116 ;;;; * (expect-fail-exception name exception body) will pass unexpectedly if
117 ;;;; the execution of body causes the given exception to be thrown. If no
118 ;;;; exception is thrown, the test fails expectedly. If some other
119 ;;;; exception is thrown, it is an error.
120
121 \f
122 ;;;; TEST NAMES
123 ;;;;
124 ;;;; Every test in the test suite has a unique name, to help
125 ;;;; developers find tests that are failing (or unexpectedly passing),
126 ;;;; and to help gather statistics.
127 ;;;;
128 ;;;; A test name is a list of printable objects. For example:
129 ;;;; ("ports.scm" "file" "read and write back list of strings")
130 ;;;; ("ports.scm" "pipe" "read")
131 ;;;;
132 ;;;; Test names may contain arbitrary objects, but they always have
133 ;;;; the following properties:
134 ;;;; - Test names can be compared with EQUAL?.
135 ;;;; - Test names can be reliably stored and retrieved with the standard WRITE
136 ;;;; and READ procedures; doing so preserves their identity.
137 ;;;;
138 ;;;; For example:
139 ;;;;
140 ;;;; (pass-if "simple addition" (= 4 (+ 2 2)))
141 ;;;;
142 ;;;; In that case, the test name is the list ("simple addition").
143 ;;;;
144 ;;;; In the case of simple tests the expression that is tested would often
145 ;;;; suffice as a test name by itself. Therefore, the convenience macros
146 ;;;; pass-if and expect-fail provide a shorthand notation that allows to omit
147 ;;;; a test name in such cases.
148 ;;;;
149 ;;;; * (pass-if expression) is a short form for
150 ;;;; (run-test 'expression #t (lambda () expression))
151 ;;;; * (expect-fail expression) is a short form for
152 ;;;; (run-test 'expression #f (lambda () expression))
153 ;;;;
154 ;;;; For example:
155 ;;;;
156 ;;;; (pass-if (= 2 (+ 1 1)))
157 ;;;;
158 ;;;; The WITH-TEST-PREFIX syntax and WITH-TEST-PREFIX* procedure establish
159 ;;;; a prefix for the names of all tests whose results are reported
160 ;;;; within their dynamic scope. For example:
161 ;;;;
162 ;;;; (begin
163 ;;;; (with-test-prefix "basic arithmetic"
164 ;;;; (pass-if "addition" (= (+ 2 2) 4))
165 ;;;; (pass-if "subtraction" (= (- 4 2) 2)))
166 ;;;; (pass-if "multiplication" (= (* 2 2) 4)))
167 ;;;;
168 ;;;; In that example, the three test names are:
169 ;;;; ("basic arithmetic" "addition"),
170 ;;;; ("basic arithmetic" "subtraction"), and
171 ;;;; ("multiplication").
172 ;;;;
173 ;;;; WITH-TEST-PREFIX can be nested. Each WITH-TEST-PREFIX postpends
174 ;;;; a new element to the current prefix:
175 ;;;;
176 ;;;; (with-test-prefix "arithmetic"
177 ;;;; (with-test-prefix "addition"
178 ;;;; (pass-if "integer" (= (+ 2 2) 4))
179 ;;;; (pass-if "complex" (= (+ 2+3i 4+5i) 6+8i)))
180 ;;;; (with-test-prefix "subtraction"
181 ;;;; (pass-if "integer" (= (- 2 2) 0))
182 ;;;; (pass-if "complex" (= (- 2+3i 1+2i) 1+1i))))
183 ;;;;
184 ;;;; The four test names here are:
185 ;;;; ("arithmetic" "addition" "integer")
186 ;;;; ("arithmetic" "addition" "complex")
187 ;;;; ("arithmetic" "subtraction" "integer")
188 ;;;; ("arithmetic" "subtraction" "complex")
189 ;;;;
190 ;;;; To print a name for a human reader, we DISPLAY its elements,
191 ;;;; separated by ": ". So, the last set of test names would be
192 ;;;; reported as:
193 ;;;;
194 ;;;; arithmetic: addition: integer
195 ;;;; arithmetic: addition: complex
196 ;;;; arithmetic: subtraction: integer
197 ;;;; arithmetic: subtraction: complex
198 ;;;;
199 ;;;; The Guile benchmarks use with-test-prefix to include the name of
200 ;;;; the source file containing the test in the test name, to help
201 ;;;; developers to find failing tests, and to provide each file with its
202 ;;;; own namespace.
203
204 \f
205 ;;;; REPORTERS
206 ;;;;
207 ;;;; A reporter is a function which we apply to each test outcome.
208 ;;;; Reporters can log results, print interesting results to the
209 ;;;; standard output, collect statistics, etc.
210 ;;;;
211 ;;;; A reporter function takes two mandatory arguments, RESULT and TEST, and
212 ;;;; possibly additional arguments depending on RESULT; its return value
213 ;;;; is ignored. RESULT has one of the following forms:
214 ;;;;
215 ;;;; pass - The test named TEST passed.
216 ;;;; Additional arguments are ignored.
217 ;;;; upass - The test named TEST passed unexpectedly.
218 ;;;; Additional arguments are ignored.
219 ;;;; fail - The test named TEST failed.
220 ;;;; Additional arguments are ignored.
221 ;;;; xfail - The test named TEST failed, as expected.
222 ;;;; Additional arguments are ignored.
223 ;;;; unresolved - The test named TEST did not perform as expected, for
224 ;;;; example the property that was to be tested could not be
225 ;;;; tested because something else went wrong.
226 ;;;; Additional arguments are ignored.
227 ;;;; untested - The test named TEST was not actually performed, for
228 ;;;; example because the test case is not complete yet.
229 ;;;; Additional arguments are ignored.
230 ;;;; unsupported - The test named TEST requires some feature that is not
231 ;;;; available in the configured testing environment.
232 ;;;; Additional arguments are ignored.
233 ;;;; error - An error occurred while the test named TEST was
234 ;;;; performed. Since this result means that the system caught
235 ;;;; an exception it could not handle, the exception arguments
236 ;;;; are passed as additional arguments.
237 ;;;;
238 ;;;; This library provides some standard reporters for logging results
239 ;;;; to a file, reporting interesting results to the user, and
240 ;;;; collecting totals.
241 ;;;;
242 ;;;; You can use the REGISTER-REPORTER function and friends to add
243 ;;;; whatever reporting functions you like. If you don't register any
244 ;;;; reporters, the library uses FULL-REPORTER, which simply writes
245 ;;;; all results to the standard output.
246
247 \f
248 ;;;; MISCELLANEOUS
249 ;;;;
250
251 ;;; Define some exceptions which are commonly being tested for.
252 (define exception:syntax-pattern-unmatched
253 (cons 'syntax-error "source expression failed to match any pattern"))
254 (define exception:bad-variable
255 (cons 'syntax-error "Bad variable"))
256 (define exception:missing-expression
257 (cons 'misc-error "^missing or extra expression"))
258 (define exception:out-of-range
259 (cons 'out-of-range "^.*out of range"))
260 (define exception:unbound-var
261 (cons 'unbound-variable "^Unbound variable"))
262 (define exception:used-before-defined
263 (cons 'unbound-variable "^Variable used before given a value"))
264 (define exception:wrong-num-args
265 (cons 'wrong-number-of-args "^Wrong number of arguments"))
266 (define exception:wrong-type-arg
267 (cons 'wrong-type-arg "^Wrong type"))
268 (define exception:numerical-overflow
269 (cons 'numerical-overflow "^Numerical overflow"))
270 (define exception:struct-set!-denied
271 (cons 'misc-error "^set! denied for field"))
272 (define exception:system-error
273 (cons 'system-error ".*"))
274 (define exception:encoding-error
275 (cons 'encoding-error "(cannot convert to output locale|input locale conversion error)"))
276 (define exception:miscellaneous-error
277 (cons 'misc-error "^.*"))
278 (define exception:read-error
279 (cons 'read-error "^.*$"))
280
281 ;; as per throw in scm_to_locale_stringn()
282 (define exception:string-contains-nul
283 (cons 'misc-error "^string contains #\\\\nul character"))
284
285
286 ;;; Display all parameters to the default output port, followed by a newline.
287 (define (display-line . objs)
288 (for-each display objs)
289 (newline))
290
291 ;;; Display all parameters to the given output port, followed by a newline.
292 (define (display-line-port port . objs)
293 (for-each (lambda (obj) (display obj port)) objs)
294 (newline port))
295
296 \f
297 ;;;; CORE FUNCTIONS
298 ;;;;
299
300 ;;; The central testing routine.
301 ;;; The idea is taken from Greg, the GNUstep regression test environment.
302 (define run-test #f)
303 (let ((test-running #f))
304 (define (local-run-test name expect-pass thunk)
305 (if test-running
306 (error "Nested calls to run-test are not permitted.")
307 (let ((test-name (full-name name)))
308 (set! test-running #t)
309 (catch #t
310 (lambda ()
311 (let ((result (thunk)))
312 (if (eq? result #t) (throw 'pass))
313 (if (eq? result #f) (throw 'fail))
314 (throw 'unresolved)))
315 (lambda (key . args)
316 (case key
317 ((pass)
318 (report (if expect-pass 'pass 'upass) test-name))
319 ((fail)
320 (report (if expect-pass 'fail 'xfail) test-name))
321 ((unresolved untested unsupported)
322 (report key test-name))
323 ((quit)
324 (report 'unresolved test-name)
325 (quit))
326 (else
327 (report 'error test-name (cons key args))))))
328 (set! test-running #f))))
329 (set! run-test local-run-test))
330
331 ;;; A short form for tests that are expected to pass, taken from Greg.
332 (define-syntax pass-if
333 (syntax-rules ()
334 ((_ name)
335 ;; presume this is a simple test, i.e. (pass-if (even? 2))
336 ;; where the body should also be the name.
337 (run-test 'name #t (lambda () name)))
338 ((_ name rest ...)
339 (run-test name #t (lambda () rest ...)))))
340
341 ;;; A short form for tests that are expected to fail, taken from Greg.
342 (define-syntax expect-fail
343 (syntax-rules ()
344 ((_ name)
345 ;; presume this is a simple test, i.e. (expect-fail (even? 2))
346 ;; where the body should also be the name.
347 (run-test 'name #f (lambda () name)))
348 ((_ name rest ...)
349 (run-test name #f (lambda () rest ...)))))
350
351 ;;; A helper function to implement the macros that test for exceptions.
352 (define (run-test-exception name exception expect-pass thunk)
353 (run-test name expect-pass
354 (lambda ()
355 (stack-catch (car exception)
356 (lambda () (thunk) #f)
357 (lambda (key proc message . rest)
358 (cond
359 ;; handle explicit key
360 ((string-match (cdr exception) message)
361 #t)
362 ;; handle `(error ...)' which uses `misc-error' for key and doesn't
363 ;; yet format the message and args (we have to do it here).
364 ((and (eq? 'misc-error (car exception))
365 (list? rest)
366 (string-match (cdr exception)
367 (apply simple-format #f message (car rest))))
368 #t)
369 ;; handle syntax errors which use `syntax-error' for key and don't
370 ;; yet format the message and args (we have to do it here).
371 ((and (eq? 'syntax-error (car exception))
372 (list? rest)
373 (string-match (cdr exception)
374 (apply simple-format #f message (car rest))))
375 #t)
376 ;; unhandled; throw again
377 (else
378 (apply throw key proc message rest))))))))
379
380 ;;; A short form for tests that expect a certain exception to be thrown.
381 (define-syntax pass-if-exception
382 (syntax-rules ()
383 ((_ name exception body rest ...)
384 (run-test-exception name exception #t (lambda () body rest ...)))))
385
386 ;;; A short form for tests expected to fail to throw a certain exception.
387 (define-syntax expect-fail-exception
388 (syntax-rules ()
389 ((_ name exception body rest ...)
390 (run-test-exception name exception #f (lambda () body rest ...)))))
391
392 \f
393 ;;;; TEST NAMES
394 ;;;;
395
396 ;;;; Turn a test name into a nice human-readable string.
397 (define (format-test-name name)
398 ;; Choose a Unicode-capable encoding so that the string port can contain any
399 ;; valid Unicode character.
400 (with-fluids ((%default-port-encoding "UTF-8"))
401 (call-with-output-string
402 (lambda (port)
403 (let loop ((name name)
404 (separator ""))
405 (if (pair? name)
406 (begin
407 (display separator port)
408 (display (car name) port)
409 (loop (cdr name) ": "))))))))
410
411 ;;;; For a given test-name, deliver the full name including all prefixes.
412 (define (full-name name)
413 (append (current-test-prefix) (list name)))
414
415 ;;; A fluid containing the current test prefix, as a list.
416 (define prefix-fluid (make-fluid))
417 (fluid-set! prefix-fluid '())
418 (define (current-test-prefix)
419 (fluid-ref prefix-fluid))
420
421 ;;; Postpend PREFIX to the current name prefix while evaluting THUNK.
422 ;;; The name prefix is only changed within the dynamic scope of the
423 ;;; call to with-test-prefix*. Return the value returned by THUNK.
424 (define (with-test-prefix* prefix thunk)
425 (with-fluids ((prefix-fluid
426 (append (fluid-ref prefix-fluid) (list prefix))))
427 (thunk)))
428
429 ;;; (with-test-prefix PREFIX BODY ...)
430 ;;; Postpend PREFIX to the current name prefix while evaluating BODY ...
431 ;;; The name prefix is only changed within the dynamic scope of the
432 ;;; with-test-prefix expression. Return the value returned by the last
433 ;;; BODY expression.
434 (defmacro with-test-prefix (prefix . body)
435 `(with-test-prefix* ,prefix (lambda () ,@body)))
436
437 ;;; Call THUNK using the debugging evaluator.
438 (define (with-debugging-evaluator* thunk)
439 (let ((dopts #f))
440 (dynamic-wind
441 (lambda ()
442 (set! dopts (debug-options))
443 (debug-enable 'debug))
444 thunk
445 (lambda ()
446 (debug-options dopts)))))
447
448 ;;; Evaluate BODY... using the debugging evaluator.
449 (define-macro (with-debugging-evaluator . body)
450 `(with-debugging-evaluator* (lambda () ,@body)))
451
452 ;;; Call THUNK with a given locale
453 (define (with-locale* nloc thunk)
454 (let ((loc #f))
455 (dynamic-wind
456 (lambda ()
457 (if (defined? 'setlocale)
458 (begin
459 (set! loc
460 (false-if-exception (setlocale LC_ALL nloc)))
461 (if (not loc)
462 (throw 'unresolved)))
463 (throw 'unresolved)))
464 thunk
465 (lambda ()
466 (if (defined? 'setlocale)
467 (setlocale LC_ALL loc))))))
468
469 ;;; Evaluate BODY... using the given locale.
470 (define-macro (with-locale loc . body)
471 `(with-locale* ,loc (lambda () ,@body)))
472
473 \f
474 ;;;; REPORTERS
475 ;;;;
476
477 ;;; The global list of reporters.
478 (define reporters '())
479
480 ;;; The default reporter, to be used only if no others exist.
481 (define default-reporter #f)
482
483 ;;; Add the procedure REPORTER to the current set of reporter functions.
484 ;;; Signal an error if that reporter procedure object is already registered.
485 (define (register-reporter reporter)
486 (if (memq reporter reporters)
487 (error "register-reporter: reporter already registered: " reporter))
488 (set! reporters (cons reporter reporters)))
489
490 ;;; Remove the procedure REPORTER from the current set of reporter
491 ;;; functions. Signal an error if REPORTER is not currently registered.
492 (define (unregister-reporter reporter)
493 (if (memq reporter reporters)
494 (set! reporters (delq! reporter reporters))
495 (error "unregister-reporter: reporter not registered: " reporter)))
496
497 ;;; Return true iff REPORTER is in the current set of reporter functions.
498 (define (reporter-registered? reporter)
499 (if (memq reporter reporters) #t #f))
500
501 ;;; Send RESULT to all currently registered reporter functions.
502 (define (report . args)
503 (if (pair? reporters)
504 (for-each (lambda (reporter) (apply reporter args))
505 reporters)
506 (apply default-reporter args)))
507
508 \f
509 ;;;; Some useful standard reporters:
510 ;;;; Count reporters count the occurrence of each test result type.
511 ;;;; Log reporters write all test results to a given log file.
512 ;;;; Full reporters write all test results to the standard output.
513 ;;;; User reporters write interesting test results to the standard output.
514
515 ;;; The complete list of possible test results.
516 (define result-tags
517 '((pass "PASS" "passes: ")
518 (fail "FAIL" "failures: ")
519 (upass "UPASS" "unexpected passes: ")
520 (xfail "XFAIL" "expected failures: ")
521 (unresolved "UNRESOLVED" "unresolved test cases: ")
522 (untested "UNTESTED" "untested test cases: ")
523 (unsupported "UNSUPPORTED" "unsupported test cases: ")
524 (error "ERROR" "errors: ")))
525
526 ;;; The list of important test results.
527 (define important-result-tags
528 '(fail upass unresolved error))
529
530 ;;; Display a single test result in formatted form to the given port
531 (define (print-result port result name . args)
532 (let* ((tag (assq result result-tags))
533 (label (if tag (cadr tag) #f)))
534 (if label
535 (begin
536 (display label port)
537 (display ": " port)
538 (display (format-test-name name) port)
539 (if (pair? args)
540 (begin
541 (display " - arguments: " port)
542 (write args port)))
543 (newline port))
544 (error "(test-suite lib) FULL-REPORTER: unrecognized result: "
545 result))))
546
547 ;;; Return a list of the form (COUNTER RESULTS), where:
548 ;;; - COUNTER is a reporter procedure, and
549 ;;; - RESULTS is a procedure taking no arguments which returns the
550 ;;; results seen so far by COUNTER. The return value is an alist
551 ;;; mapping outcome symbols (`pass', `fail', etc.) onto counts.
552 (define (make-count-reporter)
553 (let ((counts (map (lambda (tag) (cons (car tag) 0)) result-tags)))
554 (list
555 (lambda (result name . args)
556 (let ((pair (assq result counts)))
557 (if pair
558 (set-cdr! pair (+ 1 (cdr pair)))
559 (error "count-reporter: unexpected test result: "
560 (cons result (cons name args))))))
561 (lambda ()
562 (append counts '())))))
563
564 ;;; Print a count reporter's results nicely. Pass this function the value
565 ;;; returned by a count reporter's RESULTS procedure.
566 (define (print-counts results . port?)
567 (let ((port (if (pair? port?)
568 (car port?)
569 (current-output-port))))
570 (newline port)
571 (display-line-port port "Totals for this test run:")
572 (for-each
573 (lambda (tag)
574 (let ((result (assq (car tag) results)))
575 (if result
576 (display-line-port port (caddr tag) (cdr result))
577 (display-line-port port
578 "Test suite bug: "
579 "no total available for `" (car tag) "'"))))
580 result-tags)
581 (newline port)))
582
583 ;;; Return a reporter procedure which prints all results to the file
584 ;;; FILE, in human-readable form. FILE may be a filename, or a port.
585 (define (make-log-reporter file)
586 (let ((port (if (output-port? file) file
587 (open-output-file file))))
588 (lambda args
589 (apply print-result port args)
590 (force-output port))))
591
592 ;;; A reporter that reports all results to the user.
593 (define (full-reporter . args)
594 (apply print-result (current-output-port) args))
595
596 ;;; A reporter procedure which shows interesting results (failures,
597 ;;; unexpected passes etc.) to the user.
598 (define (user-reporter result name . args)
599 (if (memq result important-result-tags)
600 (apply full-reporter result name args)))
601
602 (set! default-reporter full-reporter)