6 /* Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1998,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of
11 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
28 #include "libguile/__scm.h"
29 #include "libguile/print.h"
31 #ifndef SCM_T_WCHAR_DEFINED
32 typedef scm_t_int32 scm_t_wchar
;
33 #define SCM_T_WCHAR_DEFINED
34 #endif /* SCM_T_WCHAR_DEFINED */
38 /* Immediate Numbers, also known as fixnums
40 * Inums are exact integer data that fits within an SCM word. */
42 /* SCM_T_SIGNED_MAX is (- (expt 2 n) 1),
43 * SCM_MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM should be (- (expt 2 (- n 2)) 1)
44 * which is the same as (/ (- (expt 2 n) 4) 4)
47 #define SCM_I_FIXNUM_BIT (SCM_LONG_BIT - 2)
48 #define SCM_MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM ((SCM_T_SIGNED_BITS_MAX-3)/4)
49 #define SCM_MOST_NEGATIVE_FIXNUM (-SCM_MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM-1)
51 /* SCM_SRS is signed right shift */
52 #if (-1 == (((-1) << 2) + 2) >> 2)
53 # define SCM_SRS(x, y) ((x) >> (y))
55 # define SCM_SRS(x, y) ((x) < 0 ? ~((~(x)) >> (y)) : ((x) >> (y)))
56 #endif /* (-1 == (((-1) << 2) + 2) >> 2) */
59 #define SCM_I_INUMP(x) (2 & SCM_UNPACK (x))
60 #define SCM_I_NINUMP(x) (!SCM_I_INUMP (x))
61 #define SCM_I_MAKINUM(x) \
62 (SCM_PACK ((((scm_t_signed_bits) (x)) << 2) + scm_tc2_int))
63 #define SCM_I_INUM(x) (SCM_SRS ((scm_t_signed_bits) SCM_UNPACK (x), 2))
65 /* SCM_FIXABLE is true if its long argument can be encoded in an SCM_INUM. */
66 #define SCM_POSFIXABLE(n) ((n) <= SCM_MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM)
67 #define SCM_NEGFIXABLE(n) ((n) >= SCM_MOST_NEGATIVE_FIXNUM)
68 #define SCM_FIXABLE(n) (SCM_POSFIXABLE (n) && SCM_NEGFIXABLE (n))
72 #define SCM_INUM0 (SCM_I_MAKINUM (0))
74 /* SCM_MAXEXP is the maximum double precision exponent
75 * SCM_FLTMAX is less than or scm_equal the largest single precision float
78 #if SCM_HAVE_STDC_HEADERS
82 # define copysign _copysign
83 # define finite _finite
84 # endif /* __MINGW32__ */
85 # endif /* ndef GO32 */
86 #endif /* def STDC_HEADERS */
89 # define SCM_MAXEXP DBL_MAX_10_EXP
91 # define SCM_MAXEXP 308 /* IEEE doubles */
92 #endif /* def DBL_MAX_10_EXP */
95 # define SCM_FLTMAX FLT_MAX
97 # define SCM_FLTMAX 1e+23
98 #endif /* def FLT_MAX */
101 /* SCM_INTBUFLEN is the maximum number of characters neccessary for
102 * the printed or scm_string representation of an scm_t_intmax in
103 * radix 2. The buffer passed to scm_iint2str and scm_iuint2str must
104 * be of this size, for example.
106 #define SCM_INTBUFLEN (5 + SCM_CHAR_BIT*sizeof(scm_t_intmax))
114 /* Note that scm_tc16_real and scm_tc16_complex are given tc16-codes that only
115 * differ in one bit: This way, checking if an object is an inexact number can
116 * be done quickly (using the TYP16S macro). */
118 /* Number subtype 1 to 3 (note the dependency on the predicates SCM_INEXACTP
120 #define scm_tc16_big (scm_tc7_number + 1 * 256L)
121 #define scm_tc16_real (scm_tc7_number + 2 * 256L)
122 #define scm_tc16_complex (scm_tc7_number + 3 * 256L)
123 #define scm_tc16_fraction (scm_tc7_number + 4 * 256L)
125 #define SCM_INEXACTP(x) \
126 (!SCM_IMP (x) && (0xfeff & SCM_CELL_TYPE (x)) == scm_tc16_real)
127 #define SCM_REALP(x) (!SCM_IMP (x) && SCM_TYP16 (x) == scm_tc16_real)
128 #define SCM_COMPLEXP(x) (!SCM_IMP (x) && SCM_TYP16 (x) == scm_tc16_complex)
130 #define SCM_REAL_VALUE(x) (((scm_t_double *) SCM2PTR (x))->real)
131 #define SCM_COMPLEX_MEM(x) ((scm_t_complex *) SCM_CELL_WORD_1 (x))
132 #define SCM_COMPLEX_REAL(x) (SCM_COMPLEX_MEM (x)->real)
133 #define SCM_COMPLEX_IMAG(x) (SCM_COMPLEX_MEM (x)->imag)
135 /* Each bignum is just an mpz_t stored in a double cell starting at word 1. */
136 #define SCM_I_BIG_MPZ(x) (*((mpz_t *) (SCM_CELL_OBJECT_LOC((x),1))))
137 #define SCM_BIGP(x) (!SCM_IMP (x) && SCM_TYP16 (x) == scm_tc16_big)
139 #define SCM_NUMBERP(x) (SCM_I_INUMP(x) || SCM_NUMP(x))
140 #define SCM_NUMP(x) (!SCM_IMP(x) \
141 && (((0xfcff & SCM_CELL_TYPE (x)) == scm_tc7_number) \
142 || ((0xfbff & SCM_CELL_TYPE (x)) == scm_tc7_number)))
143 /* 0xfcff (#b1100) for 0 free, 1 big, 2 real, 3 complex, then 0xfbff (#b1011) for 4 fraction */
145 #define SCM_FRACTIONP(x) (!SCM_IMP (x) && SCM_TYP16 (x) == scm_tc16_fraction)
146 #define SCM_FRACTION_NUMERATOR(x) (SCM_CELL_OBJECT_1 (x))
147 #define SCM_FRACTION_DENOMINATOR(x) (SCM_CELL_OBJECT_2 (x))
151 typedef struct scm_t_double
158 typedef struct scm_t_complex
167 SCM_API SCM
scm_exact_p (SCM x
);
168 SCM_API SCM
scm_odd_p (SCM n
);
169 SCM_API SCM
scm_even_p (SCM n
);
170 SCM_API SCM
scm_inf_p (SCM n
);
171 SCM_API SCM
scm_nan_p (SCM n
);
172 SCM_API SCM
scm_inf (void);
173 SCM_API SCM
scm_nan (void);
174 SCM_API SCM
scm_abs (SCM x
);
175 SCM_API SCM
scm_quotient (SCM x
, SCM y
);
176 SCM_API SCM
scm_remainder (SCM x
, SCM y
);
177 SCM_API SCM
scm_modulo (SCM x
, SCM y
);
178 SCM_API SCM
scm_gcd (SCM x
, SCM y
);
179 SCM_API SCM
scm_lcm (SCM n1
, SCM n2
);
180 SCM_API SCM
scm_logand (SCM n1
, SCM n2
);
181 SCM_API SCM
scm_logior (SCM n1
, SCM n2
);
182 SCM_API SCM
scm_logxor (SCM n1
, SCM n2
);
183 SCM_API SCM
scm_logtest (SCM n1
, SCM n2
);
184 SCM_API SCM
scm_logbit_p (SCM n1
, SCM n2
);
185 SCM_API SCM
scm_lognot (SCM n
);
186 SCM_API SCM
scm_modulo_expt (SCM n
, SCM k
, SCM m
);
187 SCM_API SCM
scm_integer_expt (SCM z1
, SCM z2
);
188 SCM_API SCM
scm_ash (SCM n
, SCM cnt
);
189 SCM_API SCM
scm_bit_extract (SCM n
, SCM start
, SCM end
);
190 SCM_API SCM
scm_logcount (SCM n
);
191 SCM_API SCM
scm_integer_length (SCM n
);
193 SCM_INTERNAL SCM
scm_i_gcd (SCM x
, SCM y
, SCM rest
);
194 SCM_INTERNAL SCM
scm_i_lcm (SCM x
, SCM y
, SCM rest
);
195 SCM_INTERNAL SCM
scm_i_logand (SCM x
, SCM y
, SCM rest
);
196 SCM_INTERNAL SCM
scm_i_logior (SCM x
, SCM y
, SCM rest
);
197 SCM_INTERNAL SCM
scm_i_logxor (SCM x
, SCM y
, SCM rest
);
199 SCM_API
size_t scm_iint2str (scm_t_intmax num
, int rad
, char *p
);
200 SCM_API
size_t scm_iuint2str (scm_t_uintmax num
, int rad
, char *p
);
201 SCM_API SCM
scm_number_to_string (SCM x
, SCM radix
);
202 SCM_API
int scm_print_real (SCM sexp
, SCM port
, scm_print_state
*pstate
);
203 SCM_API
int scm_print_complex (SCM sexp
, SCM port
, scm_print_state
*pstate
);
204 SCM_API
int scm_bigprint (SCM exp
, SCM port
, scm_print_state
*pstate
);
205 SCM_API SCM
scm_c_locale_stringn_to_number (const char *mem
, size_t len
,
207 SCM_INTERNAL SCM
scm_i_string_to_number (SCM str
, unsigned int radix
);
208 SCM_API SCM
scm_string_to_number (SCM str
, SCM radix
);
209 SCM_API SCM
scm_bigequal (SCM x
, SCM y
);
210 SCM_API SCM
scm_real_equalp (SCM x
, SCM y
);
211 SCM_API SCM
scm_complex_equalp (SCM x
, SCM y
);
212 SCM_API SCM
scm_number_p (SCM x
);
213 SCM_API SCM
scm_complex_p (SCM x
);
214 SCM_API SCM
scm_real_p (SCM x
);
215 SCM_API SCM
scm_rational_p (SCM z
);
216 SCM_API SCM
scm_integer_p (SCM x
);
217 SCM_API SCM
scm_inexact_p (SCM x
);
218 SCM_API SCM
scm_num_eq_p (SCM x
, SCM y
);
219 SCM_API SCM
scm_less_p (SCM x
, SCM y
);
220 SCM_API SCM
scm_gr_p (SCM x
, SCM y
);
221 SCM_API SCM
scm_leq_p (SCM x
, SCM y
);
222 SCM_API SCM
scm_geq_p (SCM x
, SCM y
);
223 SCM_API SCM
scm_zero_p (SCM z
);
224 SCM_API SCM
scm_positive_p (SCM x
);
225 SCM_API SCM
scm_negative_p (SCM x
);
226 SCM_API SCM
scm_max (SCM x
, SCM y
);
227 SCM_API SCM
scm_min (SCM x
, SCM y
);
228 SCM_API SCM
scm_sum (SCM x
, SCM y
);
229 SCM_API SCM
scm_oneplus (SCM x
);
230 SCM_API SCM
scm_difference (SCM x
, SCM y
);
231 SCM_API SCM
scm_oneminus (SCM x
);
232 SCM_API SCM
scm_product (SCM x
, SCM y
);
233 SCM_API SCM
scm_divide (SCM x
, SCM y
);
234 SCM_API SCM
scm_floor (SCM x
);
235 SCM_API SCM
scm_ceiling (SCM x
);
236 SCM_API
double scm_c_truncate (double x
);
237 SCM_API
double scm_c_round (double x
);
238 SCM_API SCM
scm_truncate_number (SCM x
);
239 SCM_API SCM
scm_round_number (SCM x
);
240 SCM_API SCM
scm_expt (SCM z1
, SCM z2
);
241 SCM_API SCM
scm_sin (SCM z
);
242 SCM_API SCM
scm_cos (SCM z
);
243 SCM_API SCM
scm_tan (SCM z
);
244 SCM_API SCM
scm_sinh (SCM z
);
245 SCM_API SCM
scm_cosh (SCM z
);
246 SCM_API SCM
scm_tanh (SCM z
);
247 SCM_API SCM
scm_asin (SCM z
);
248 SCM_API SCM
scm_acos (SCM z
);
249 SCM_API SCM
scm_atan (SCM x
, SCM y
);
250 SCM_API SCM
scm_sys_asinh (SCM z
);
251 SCM_API SCM
scm_sys_acosh (SCM z
);
252 SCM_API SCM
scm_sys_atanh (SCM z
);
253 SCM_API SCM
scm_make_rectangular (SCM z1
, SCM z2
);
254 SCM_API SCM
scm_make_polar (SCM z1
, SCM z2
);
255 SCM_API SCM
scm_real_part (SCM z
);
256 SCM_API SCM
scm_imag_part (SCM z
);
257 SCM_API SCM
scm_magnitude (SCM z
);
258 SCM_API SCM
scm_angle (SCM z
);
259 SCM_API SCM
scm_exact_to_inexact (SCM z
);
260 SCM_API SCM
scm_inexact_to_exact (SCM z
);
261 SCM_API SCM
scm_trunc (SCM x
);
262 SCM_API SCM
scm_log (SCM z
);
263 SCM_API SCM
scm_log10 (SCM z
);
264 SCM_API SCM
scm_exp (SCM z
);
265 SCM_API SCM
scm_sqrt (SCM z
);
267 SCM_INTERNAL SCM
scm_i_min (SCM x
, SCM y
, SCM rest
);
268 SCM_INTERNAL SCM
scm_i_max (SCM x
, SCM y
, SCM rest
);
269 SCM_INTERNAL SCM
scm_i_sum (SCM x
, SCM y
, SCM rest
);
270 SCM_INTERNAL SCM
scm_i_difference (SCM x
, SCM y
, SCM rest
);
271 SCM_INTERNAL SCM
scm_i_product (SCM x
, SCM y
, SCM rest
);
272 SCM_INTERNAL SCM
scm_i_divide (SCM x
, SCM y
, SCM rest
);
274 /* bignum internal functions */
275 SCM_INTERNAL SCM
scm_i_mkbig (void);
276 SCM_API
/* FIXME: not internal */ SCM
scm_i_normbig (SCM x
);
277 SCM_INTERNAL
int scm_i_bigcmp (SCM a
, SCM b
);
278 SCM_INTERNAL SCM
scm_i_dbl2big (double d
);
279 SCM_INTERNAL SCM
scm_i_dbl2num (double d
);
280 SCM_API
/* FIXME: not internal */ double scm_i_big2dbl (SCM b
);
281 SCM_API
/* FIXME: not internal */ SCM
scm_i_long2big (long n
);
282 SCM_API
/* FIXME: not internal */ SCM
scm_i_ulong2big (unsigned long n
);
283 SCM_API
/* FIXME: not internal */ SCM
scm_i_clonebig (SCM src_big
, int same_sign_p
);
285 /* ratio functions */
286 SCM_API SCM
scm_rationalize (SCM x
, SCM err
);
287 SCM_API SCM
scm_numerator (SCM z
);
288 SCM_API SCM
scm_denominator (SCM z
);
290 /* fraction internal functions */
291 SCM_INTERNAL
double scm_i_fraction2double (SCM z
);
292 SCM_INTERNAL SCM
scm_i_fraction_equalp (SCM x
, SCM y
);
293 SCM_INTERNAL
int scm_i_print_fraction (SCM sexp
, SCM port
, scm_print_state
*pstate
);
295 /* general internal functions */
296 SCM_INTERNAL
void scm_i_print_double (double val
, SCM port
);
297 SCM_INTERNAL
void scm_i_print_complex (double real
, double imag
, SCM port
);
299 /* conversion functions for integers */
301 SCM_API
int scm_is_integer (SCM val
);
302 SCM_API
int scm_is_signed_integer (SCM val
,
303 scm_t_intmax min
, scm_t_intmax max
);
304 SCM_API
int scm_is_unsigned_integer (SCM val
,
305 scm_t_uintmax min
, scm_t_uintmax max
);
307 SCM_API SCM
scm_from_signed_integer (scm_t_intmax val
);
308 SCM_API SCM
scm_from_unsigned_integer (scm_t_uintmax val
);
310 SCM_API scm_t_intmax
scm_to_signed_integer (SCM val
,
313 SCM_API scm_t_uintmax
scm_to_unsigned_integer (SCM val
,
317 SCM_API scm_t_int8
scm_to_int8 (SCM x
);
318 SCM_API SCM
scm_from_int8 (scm_t_int8 x
);
320 SCM_API scm_t_uint8
scm_to_uint8 (SCM x
);
321 SCM_API SCM
scm_from_uint8 (scm_t_uint8 x
);
323 SCM_API scm_t_int16
scm_to_int16 (SCM x
);
324 SCM_API SCM
scm_from_int16 (scm_t_int16 x
);
326 SCM_API scm_t_uint16
scm_to_uint16 (SCM x
);
327 SCM_API SCM
scm_from_uint16 (scm_t_uint16 x
);
329 SCM_API scm_t_int32
scm_to_int32 (SCM x
);
330 SCM_API SCM
scm_from_int32 (scm_t_int32 x
);
332 SCM_API scm_t_uint32
scm_to_uint32 (SCM x
);
333 SCM_API SCM
scm_from_uint32 (scm_t_uint32 x
);
335 SCM_API scm_t_wchar
scm_to_wchar (SCM x
);
336 SCM_API SCM
scm_from_wchar (scm_t_wchar x
);
338 SCM_API scm_t_int64
scm_to_int64 (SCM x
);
339 SCM_API SCM
scm_from_int64 (scm_t_int64 x
);
341 SCM_API scm_t_uint64
scm_to_uint64 (SCM x
);
342 SCM_API SCM
scm_from_uint64 (scm_t_uint64 x
);
344 SCM_API
void scm_to_mpz (SCM x
, mpz_t rop
);
345 SCM_API SCM
scm_from_mpz (mpz_t rop
);
348 /* The conversion functions for other types are aliased to the
349 appropriate ones from above. We pick the right one based on the
352 Not each and every possibility is covered by the code below, and
353 while it is trivial to complete the tests, it might be better to
354 just test for the 'sane' possibilities. When one of the tests
355 below fails, chances are good that some silent assumption somewhere
359 #if SCM_SIZEOF_CHAR == 1
360 #define scm_to_schar scm_to_int8
361 #define scm_from_schar scm_from_int8
362 #define scm_to_uchar scm_to_uint8
363 #define scm_from_uchar scm_from_uint8
365 #define scm_to_char scm_to_uint8
366 #define scm_from_char scm_from_uint8
368 #define scm_to_char scm_to_int8
369 #define scm_from_char scm_from_int8
372 #error sizeof(char) is not 1.
375 #if SCM_SIZEOF_SHORT == 1
376 #define scm_to_short scm_to_int8
377 #define scm_from_short scm_from_int8
378 #define scm_to_ushort scm_to_uint8
379 #define scm_from_ushort scm_from_uint8
381 #if SCM_SIZEOF_SHORT == 2
382 #define scm_to_short scm_to_int16
383 #define scm_from_short scm_from_int16
384 #define scm_to_ushort scm_to_uint16
385 #define scm_from_ushort scm_from_uint16
387 #if SCM_SIZEOF_SHORT == 4
388 #define scm_to_short scm_to_int32
389 #define scm_from_short scm_from_int32
390 #define scm_to_ushort scm_to_uint32
391 #define scm_from_ushort scm_from_uint32
393 #error sizeof(short) is not 1, 2, or 4.
398 #if SCM_SIZEOF_INT == 4
399 #define scm_to_int scm_to_int32
400 #define scm_from_int scm_from_int32
401 #define scm_to_uint scm_to_uint32
402 #define scm_from_uint scm_from_uint32
404 #if SCM_SIZEOF_INT == 8
405 #define scm_to_int scm_to_int64
406 #define scm_from_int scm_from_int64
407 #define scm_to_uint scm_to_uint64
408 #define scm_from_uint scm_from_uint64
410 #error sizeof(int) is not 4 or 8.
414 #if SCM_SIZEOF_LONG == 4
415 #define scm_to_long scm_to_int32
416 #define scm_from_long scm_from_int32
417 #define scm_to_ulong scm_to_uint32
418 #define scm_from_ulong scm_from_uint32
420 #if SCM_SIZEOF_LONG == 8
421 #define scm_to_long scm_to_int64
422 #define scm_from_long scm_from_int64
423 #define scm_to_ulong scm_to_uint64
424 #define scm_from_ulong scm_from_uint64
426 #error sizeof(long) is not 4 or 8.
430 #if SCM_SIZEOF_INTMAX == 4
431 #define scm_to_intmax scm_to_int32
432 #define scm_from_intmax scm_from_int32
433 #define scm_to_uintmax scm_to_uint32
434 #define scm_from_uintmax scm_from_uint32
436 #if SCM_SIZEOF_INTMAX == 8
437 #define scm_to_intmax scm_to_int64
438 #define scm_from_intmax scm_from_int64
439 #define scm_to_uintmax scm_to_uint64
440 #define scm_from_uintmax scm_from_uint64
442 #error sizeof(scm_t_intmax) is not 4 or 8.
446 #if SCM_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 0
448 #if SCM_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8
449 #define scm_to_long_long scm_to_int64
450 #define scm_from_long_long scm_from_int64
451 #define scm_to_ulong_long scm_to_uint64
452 #define scm_from_ulong_long scm_from_uint64
454 #error sizeof(long long) is not 8.
458 #if SCM_SIZEOF_SIZE_T == 4
459 #define scm_to_ssize_t scm_to_int32
460 #define scm_from_ssize_t scm_from_int32
461 #define scm_to_size_t scm_to_uint32
462 #define scm_from_size_t scm_from_uint32
464 #if SCM_SIZEOF_SIZE_T == 8
465 #define scm_to_ssize_t scm_to_int64
466 #define scm_from_ssize_t scm_from_int64
467 #define scm_to_size_t scm_to_uint64
468 #define scm_from_size_t scm_from_uint64
470 #error sizeof(size_t) is not 4 or 8.
474 /* conversion functions for double */
476 SCM_API
int scm_is_real (SCM val
);
477 SCM_API
int scm_is_rational (SCM val
);
478 SCM_API
double scm_to_double (SCM val
);
479 SCM_API SCM
scm_from_double (double val
);
481 /* conversion functions for complex */
483 SCM_API
int scm_is_complex (SCM val
);
484 SCM_API SCM
scm_c_make_rectangular (double re
, double im
);
485 SCM_API SCM
scm_c_make_polar (double mag
, double ang
);
486 SCM_API
double scm_c_real_part (SCM z
);
487 SCM_API
double scm_c_imag_part (SCM z
);
488 SCM_API
double scm_c_magnitude (SCM z
);
489 SCM_API
double scm_c_angle (SCM z
);
491 SCM_API
int scm_is_number (SCM val
);
493 SCM_INTERNAL
void scm_init_numbers (void);
495 #endif /* SCM_NUMBERS_H */