* *.c: Pervasive software-engineering-motivated rewrite of

[bpt/guile.git] / libguile / fports.c

/*      Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 * 
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 * 
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this software; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 *
 * As a special exception, the Free Software Foundation gives permission
 * for additional uses of the text contained in its release of GUILE.
 *
 * The exception is that, if you link the GUILE library with other files
 * to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
 * resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License.
 * Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on account of
 * linking the GUILE library code into it.
 *
 * This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why
 * the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
 *
 * This exception applies only to the code released by the
 * Free Software Foundation under the name GUILE.  If you copy
 * code from other Free Software Foundation releases into a copy of
 * GUILE, as the General Public License permits, the exception does
 * not apply to the code that you add in this way.  To avoid misleading
 * anyone as to the status of such modified files, you must delete
 * this exception notice from them.
 *
 * If you write modifications of your own for GUILE, it is your choice
 * whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
 * If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.  */

/* Software engineering face-lift by Greg J. Badros, 11-Dec-1999,
   gjb@cs.washington.edu, http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/gjb */

\f

#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "_scm.h"

#include "scm_validate.h"
#include "fports.h"

#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
#include <string.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#else
scm_sizet fwrite ();
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ST_BLKSIZE
#include <sys/stat.h>
#endif

#include <errno.h>

#include "iselect.h"

/* create FPORT buffer with specified sizes (or -1 to use default size or
   0 for no buffer.  */
static void
scm_fport_buffer_add (SCM port, int read_size, int write_size)
{
  struct scm_fport *fp = SCM_FSTREAM (port);
   scm_port *pt = SCM_PTAB_ENTRY (port);
  char *s_scm_fport_buffer_add = "scm_fport_buffer_add";

  if (read_size == -1 || write_size == -1)
    {
      int default_size;
#ifdef HAVE_ST_BLKSIZE
      struct stat st;
      
      if (fstat (fp->fdes, &st) == -1)
        scm_syserror (s_scm_fport_buffer_add);
      default_size = st.st_blksize;
#else
      default_size = 1024;
#endif
      if (read_size == -1)
        read_size = default_size;
      if (write_size == -1)
        write_size = default_size;
    }

  if (SCM_INPORTP (port) && read_size > 0)
    {
      pt->read_buf = malloc (read_size);
      if (pt->read_buf == NULL)
        scm_memory_error (s_scm_fport_buffer_add);
      pt->read_pos = pt->read_end = pt->read_buf;
      pt->read_buf_size = read_size;
    }
  else
    {
      pt->read_pos = pt->read_buf = pt->read_end = &pt->shortbuf;
      pt->read_buf_size = 1;
    }

  if (SCM_OUTPORTP (port) && write_size > 0)
    {
      pt->write_buf = malloc (write_size);
      if (pt->write_buf == NULL)
        scm_memory_error (s_scm_fport_buffer_add);
      pt->write_pos = pt->write_buf;
      pt->write_buf_size = write_size;
    }
  else
    {
      pt->write_buf = pt->write_pos = &pt->shortbuf;
      pt->write_buf_size = 1;
    }

  pt->write_end = pt->write_buf + pt->write_buf_size;
  if (read_size > 0 || write_size > 0)
    SCM_SETCAR (port, SCM_CAR (port) & ~SCM_BUF0);
  else
    SCM_SETCAR (port, (SCM_CAR (port) | SCM_BUF0));
}

GUILE_PROC (scm_setvbuf, "setvbuf", 2, 1, 0, 
            (SCM port, SCM mode, SCM size),
"")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setvbuf
{
  int cmode, csize;
  scm_port *pt;

  port = SCM_COERCE_OUTPORT (port);

  SCM_VALIDATE_OPFPORT(1,port);
  SCM_VALIDATE_INT_COPY(2,mode,cmode);
  if (cmode != _IONBF && cmode != _IOFBF && cmode != _IOLBF)
    scm_out_of_range (FUNC_NAME, mode);

  if (cmode == _IOLBF)
    {
      SCM_SETCAR (port, SCM_CAR (port) | SCM_BUFLINE);
      cmode = _IOFBF;
    }
  else
    {
      SCM_SETCAR (port, SCM_CAR (port) ^ SCM_BUFLINE);
    }

  if (SCM_UNBNDP (size))
    {
      if (cmode == _IOFBF)
        csize = -1;
      else
        csize = 0;
    }
  else
    {
      SCM_VALIDATE_INT_COPY(3,size,csize);
      if (csize < 0 || (cmode == _IONBF && csize > 0))
        scm_out_of_range (FUNC_NAME, size);
    }

  pt = SCM_PTAB_ENTRY (port);

  /* silently discards buffered chars.  */
  if (pt->read_buf != &pt->shortbuf)
    scm_must_free (pt->read_buf);
  if (pt->write_buf != &pt->shortbuf)
    scm_must_free (pt->write_buf);

  scm_fport_buffer_add (port, csize, csize);
  return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

/* Move ports with the specified file descriptor to new descriptors,
 * reseting the revealed count to 0.
 */

void
scm_evict_ports (fd)
     int fd;
{
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < scm_port_table_size; i++)
    {
      SCM port = scm_port_table[i]->port;

      if (SCM_FPORTP (port))
        {
          struct scm_fport *fp = SCM_FSTREAM (port);

          if (fp->fdes == fd)
            {
              fp->fdes = dup (fd);
              if (fp->fdes == -1)
                scm_syserror ("scm_evict_ports");
              scm_set_port_revealed_x (port, SCM_MAKINUM (0));
            }
        }
    }
}

/* scm_open_file
 * Return a new port open on a given file.
 *
 * The mode string must match the pattern: [rwa+]** which
 * is interpreted in the usual unix way.
 *
 * Return the new port.
 */
GUILE_PROC(scm_open_file, "open-file", 2, 0, 0,
           (SCM filename, SCM modes),
"")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_open_file
{
  SCM port;
  int fdes;
  int flags = 0;
  char *file;
  char *mode;
  char *ptr;

  SCM_VALIDATE_ROSTRING(1,filename);
  SCM_VALIDATE_ROSTRING(2,modes);
  if (SCM_SUBSTRP (filename))
    filename = scm_makfromstr (SCM_ROCHARS (filename), SCM_ROLENGTH (filename), 0);
  if (SCM_SUBSTRP (modes))
    modes = scm_makfromstr (SCM_ROCHARS (modes), SCM_ROLENGTH (modes), 0);

  file = SCM_ROCHARS (filename);
  mode = SCM_ROCHARS (modes);

  switch (*mode)
    {
    case 'r':
      flags |= O_RDONLY;
      break;
    case 'w':
      flags |= O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
      break;
    case 'a':
      flags |= O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND;
      break;
    default:
      scm_out_of_range (FUNC_NAME, modes);
    }
  ptr = mode + 1;
  while (*ptr != '\0')
    {
      switch (*ptr)
        {
        case '+':
          flags = (flags & ~(O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY)) | O_RDWR;
          break;
        case '0':  /* unbuffered: handled later.  */
        case 'b':  /* 'binary' mode: ignored.  */
        case 'l':  /* line buffered: handled during output.  */
          break;
        default:
          scm_out_of_range (FUNC_NAME, modes);
        }
      ptr++;
    }
  SCM_SYSCALL (fdes = open (file, flags, 0666));
  if (fdes == -1)
    {
      int en = errno;

      scm_syserror_msg (FUNC_NAME, "%s: %S",
                        scm_cons (scm_makfrom0str (strerror (en)),
                                  scm_cons (filename, SCM_EOL)),
                        en);
    }
  port = scm_fdes_to_port (fdes, mode, filename);
  return port;
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

\f
/* Building Guile ports from a file descriptor.  */

/* Build a Scheme port from an open file descriptor `fdes'.
   MODE indicates whether FILE is open for reading or writing; it uses
      the same notation as open-file's second argument.
   Use NAME as the port's filename.  */

SCM
scm_fdes_to_port (int fdes, char *mode, SCM name)
{
  long mode_bits = scm_mode_bits (mode);
  SCM port;
  scm_port *pt;

  SCM_NEWCELL (port);
  SCM_DEFER_INTS;
  pt = scm_add_to_port_table (port);
  SCM_SETPTAB_ENTRY (port, pt);
  SCM_SETCAR (port, (scm_tc16_fport | mode_bits));

  {
    struct scm_fport *fp
      = (struct scm_fport *) malloc (sizeof (struct scm_fport));
    if (fp == NULL)
      scm_memory_error ("scm_fdes_to_port");
    fp->fdes = fdes;
    pt->rw_random = SCM_FDES_RANDOM_P (fdes);
    SCM_SETSTREAM (port, fp);
    if (mode_bits & SCM_BUF0)
      scm_fport_buffer_add (port, 0, 0);
    else
      scm_fport_buffer_add (port, -1, -1);
  }
  SCM_PTAB_ENTRY (port)->file_name = name;
  SCM_ALLOW_INTS;
  return port;
}


/* Return a lower bound on the number of bytes available for input.  */
static int
fport_input_waiting (SCM port)
{
  int fdes = SCM_FSTREAM (port)->fdes;

#ifdef HAVE_SELECT
  struct timeval timeout;
  SELECT_TYPE read_set;
  SELECT_TYPE write_set;
  SELECT_TYPE except_set;

  FD_ZERO (&read_set);
  FD_ZERO (&write_set);
  FD_ZERO (&except_set);

  FD_SET (fdes, &read_set);
  
  timeout.tv_sec = 0;
  timeout.tv_usec = 0;

  if (select (SELECT_SET_SIZE,
              &read_set, &write_set, &except_set, &timeout)
      < 0)
    scm_syserror ("fport_input_waiting");
  return FD_ISSET (fdes, &read_set) ? 1 : 0;
#elif defined (FIONREAD)
  int remir;
  ioctl(fdes, FIONREAD, &remir);
  return remir;
#else    
  scm_misc_error ("fport_input_waiting",
                  "Not fully implemented on this platform",
                  SCM_EOL);
#endif
}

\f
static int 
prinfport (SCM exp,SCM port,scm_print_state *pstate)
{
  scm_puts ("#<", port);
  scm_print_port_mode (exp, port);    
  if (SCM_OPFPORTP (exp))
    {
      int fdes;
      SCM name = SCM_PTAB_ENTRY (exp)->file_name;
      scm_puts (SCM_NIMP (name) && SCM_ROSTRINGP (name)
                ? SCM_ROCHARS (name)
                : SCM_PTOBNAME (SCM_PTOBNUM (exp)),
                port);
      scm_putc (' ', port);
      fdes = (SCM_FSTREAM (exp))->fdes;
      
      if (isatty (fdes))
        scm_puts (ttyname (fdes), port);
      else
        scm_intprint (fdes, 10, port);
    }
  else
    {
      scm_puts (SCM_PTOBNAME (SCM_PTOBNUM (exp)), port);
      scm_putc (' ', port);
      scm_intprint (SCM_CDR (exp), 16, port);
    }
  scm_putc ('>', port);
  return 1;
}

#ifdef GUILE_ISELECT
/* thread-local block for input on fport's fdes.  */
static void
fport_wait_for_input (SCM port)
{
  int fdes = SCM_FSTREAM (port)->fdes;

  if (!fport_input_waiting (port))
    {
      int n;
      SELECT_TYPE readfds;
      int flags = fcntl (fdes, F_GETFL);

      if (flags == -1)
        scm_syserror ("scm_fdes_wait_for_input");
      if (!(flags & O_NONBLOCK))
        do
          {
            FD_ZERO (&readfds);
            FD_SET (fdes, &readfds);
            n = scm_internal_select (fdes + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
          }
        while (n == -1 && errno == EINTR);
    }
}
#endif

static void fport_flush (SCM port);

/* fill a port's read-buffer with a single read.
   returns the first char and moves the read_pos pointer past it.
   or returns EOF if end of file.  */
static int
fport_fill_input (SCM port)
{
  int count;
  scm_port *pt = SCM_PTAB_ENTRY (port);
  struct scm_fport *fp = SCM_FSTREAM (port);

#ifdef GUILE_ISELECT
  fport_wait_for_input (port);
#endif
  SCM_SYSCALL (count = read (fp->fdes, pt->read_buf, pt->read_buf_size));
  if (count == -1)
    scm_syserror ("fport_fill_input");
  if (count == 0)
    return EOF;
  else
    {
      pt->read_pos = pt->read_buf;
      pt->read_end = pt->read_buf + count;
      return *pt->read_buf;
    }
}

static off_t
fport_seek (SCM port, off_t offset, int whence)
{
  scm_port *pt = SCM_PTAB_ENTRY (port);
  struct scm_fport *fp = SCM_FSTREAM (port);
  off_t rv;
  off_t result;

  if (pt->rw_active == SCM_PORT_WRITE)
    {
      if (offset != 0 || whence != SEEK_CUR)
        {
          fport_flush (port);
          result = rv = lseek (fp->fdes, offset, whence);
        }
      else
        {
          /* read current position without disturbing the buffer.  */
          rv = lseek (fp->fdes, offset, whence);
          result = rv + (pt->write_pos - pt->write_buf);
        }
    }
  else if (pt->rw_active == SCM_PORT_READ)
    {
      if (offset != 0 || whence != SEEK_CUR)
        {
          /* could expand to avoid a second seek.  */
          scm_end_input (port);
          result = rv = lseek (fp->fdes, offset, whence);
        }
      else
        {
          /* read current position without disturbing the buffer
             (particularly the unread-char buffer).  */
          rv = lseek (fp->fdes, offset, whence);
          result = rv - (pt->read_end - pt->read_pos);

          if (pt->read_buf == pt->putback_buf)
            result -= pt->saved_read_end - pt->saved_read_pos;
        }
    }
  else /* SCM_PORT_NEITHER */
    {
      result = rv = lseek (fp->fdes, offset, whence);      
    }

  if (rv == -1)
    scm_syserror ("fport_seek");

  return result;
}

static void
fport_truncate (SCM port, off_t length)
{
  struct scm_fport *fp = SCM_FSTREAM (port);

  if (ftruncate (fp->fdes, length) == -1)
    scm_syserror ("ftruncate");
}

static void
fport_write (SCM port, void *data, size_t size)
{
  scm_port *pt = SCM_PTAB_ENTRY (port);

  if (pt->write_buf == &pt->shortbuf)
    {
      /* "unbuffered" port.  */
      int fdes = SCM_FSTREAM (port)->fdes;

      if (write (fdes, data, size) == -1)
        scm_syserror ("fport_write");
    }
  else 
    {
      const char *input = (char *) data;
      size_t remaining = size;

      while (remaining > 0)
        {
          int space = pt->write_end - pt->write_pos;
          int write_len = (remaining > space) ? space : remaining;

          memcpy (pt->write_pos, input, write_len);
          pt->write_pos += write_len;
          remaining -= write_len;
          input += write_len;
          if (write_len == space)
            fport_flush (port);
        }

      /* handle line buffering.  */
      if ((SCM_CAR (port) & SCM_BUFLINE) && memchr (data, '\n', size))
        fport_flush (port);
    }
}

/* becomes 1 when process is exiting: normal exception handling won't
   work by this time.  */
extern int terminating; 

static void
fport_flush (SCM port)
{
  scm_port *pt = SCM_PTAB_ENTRY (port);
  struct scm_fport *fp = SCM_FSTREAM (port);
  char *ptr = pt->write_buf;
  int init_size = pt->write_pos - pt->write_buf;
  int remaining = init_size;

  while (remaining > 0)
    {
      int count;

      SCM_SYSCALL (count = write (fp->fdes, ptr, remaining));
      if (count < 0)
        {
          /* error.  assume nothing was written this call, but
             fix up the buffer for any previous successful writes.  */
          int done = init_size - remaining;
              
          if (done > 0)
            {
              int i;

              for (i = 0; i < remaining; i++)
                {
                  *(pt->write_buf + i) = *(pt->write_buf + done + i);
                }
              pt->write_pos = pt->write_buf + remaining;
            }
          if (!terminating)
            scm_syserror ("fport_flush");
          else
            {
              const char *msg = "Error: could not flush file-descriptor ";
              char buf[11];

              write (2, msg, strlen (msg));
              sprintf (buf, "%d\n", fp->fdes);
              write (2, buf, strlen (buf));

              count = remaining;
            }
        }
      ptr += count;
      remaining -= count;
    }
  pt->write_pos = pt->write_buf;
  pt->rw_active = SCM_PORT_NEITHER;
}

/* clear the read buffer and adjust the file position for unread bytes. */
static void
fport_end_input (SCM port, int offset)
{
  struct scm_fport *fp = SCM_FSTREAM (port);
  scm_port *pt = SCM_PTAB_ENTRY (port);
  
  offset += pt->read_end - pt->read_pos;

  if (offset > 0)
    {
      pt->read_pos = pt->read_end;
      /* will throw error if unread-char used at beginning of file
         then attempting to write.  seems correct.  */
      if (lseek (fp->fdes, -offset, SEEK_CUR) == -1)
        scm_syserror ("fport_end_input");
    }
  pt->rw_active = SCM_PORT_NEITHER;
}

static int
fport_close (SCM port)
{
  struct scm_fport *fp = SCM_FSTREAM (port);
  scm_port *pt = SCM_PTAB_ENTRY (port);
  int rv;

  fport_flush (port);
  SCM_SYSCALL (rv = close (fp->fdes));
  if (rv == -1 && errno != EBADF)
    scm_syserror ("fport_close");
  if (pt->read_buf == pt->putback_buf)
    pt->read_buf = pt->saved_read_buf;
  if (pt->read_buf != &pt->shortbuf)
    free (pt->read_buf);
  if (pt->write_buf != &pt->shortbuf)
    free (pt->write_buf);
  free ((char *) fp);
  return rv;
}

static scm_sizet
fport_free (SCM port)
{
  fport_close (port);
  return 0;
}

void scm_make_fptob (void); /* Called from ports.c */

void
scm_make_fptob ()
{
  long tc = scm_make_port_type ("file", fport_fill_input, fport_write);
  scm_set_port_free            (tc, fport_free);
  scm_set_port_print           (tc, prinfport);
  scm_set_port_flush           (tc, fport_flush);
  scm_set_port_end_input       (tc, fport_end_input);
  scm_set_port_close           (tc, fport_close);
  scm_set_port_seek            (tc, fport_seek);
  scm_set_port_truncate        (tc, fport_truncate);
  scm_set_port_input_waiting   (tc, fport_input_waiting);
}

void
scm_init_fports ()
{
#include "fports.x"
  scm_sysintern ("_IOFBF", SCM_MAKINUM (_IOFBF));
  scm_sysintern ("_IOLBF", SCM_MAKINUM (_IOLBF));
  scm_sysintern ("_IONBF", SCM_MAKINUM (_IONBF));
}