* posix.c (scm_sync): Return SCM_UNSPECIFIED.
[bpt/guile.git] / libguile / posix.c
1 /* Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 *
3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
4 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
5 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
6 * any later version.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14 * along with this software; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
15 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
16 * Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17 *
18 * As a special exception, the Free Software Foundation gives permission
19 * for additional uses of the text contained in its release of GUILE.
20 *
21 * The exception is that, if you link the GUILE library with other files
22 * to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
23 * resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License.
24 * Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on account of
25 * linking the GUILE library code into it.
26 *
27 * This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why
28 * the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
29 *
30 * This exception applies only to the code released by the
31 * Free Software Foundation under the name GUILE. If you copy
32 * code from other Free Software Foundation releases into a copy of
33 * GUILE, as the General Public License permits, the exception does
34 * not apply to the code that you add in this way. To avoid misleading
35 * anyone as to the status of such modified files, you must delete
36 * this exception notice from them.
37 *
38 * If you write modifications of your own for GUILE, it is your choice
39 * whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
40 * If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice. */
41
42 /* Software engineering face-lift by Greg J. Badros, 11-Dec-1999,
43 gjb@cs.washington.edu, http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/gjb */
44
45 \f
46
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include "_scm.h"
49 #include "fports.h"
50 #include "scmsigs.h"
51 #include "feature.h"
52
53 #include "scm_validate.h"
54 #include "posix.h"
55 \f
56
57 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
58 #include <string.h>
59 #endif
60 #ifdef TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
61 # include <sys/time.h>
62 # include <time.h>
63 #else
64 # if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
65 # include <sys/time.h>
66 # else
67 # include <time.h>
68 # endif
69 #endif
70
71 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
72 #include <unistd.h>
73 #else
74 #ifndef ttyname
75 extern char *ttyname();
76 #endif
77 #endif
78
79 #ifdef LIBC_H_WITH_UNISTD_H
80 #include <libc.h>
81 #endif
82
83 #include <sys/types.h>
84 #include <sys/stat.h>
85 #include <fcntl.h>
86
87 #include <pwd.h>
88
89 #if HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
90 # include <sys/wait.h>
91 #endif
92 #ifndef WEXITSTATUS
93 # define WEXITSTATUS(stat_val) ((unsigned)(stat_val) >> 8)
94 #endif
95 #ifndef WIFEXITED
96 # define WIFEXITED(stat_val) (((stat_val) & 255) == 0)
97 #endif
98
99 #include <signal.h>
100
101 extern FILE *popen ();
102 extern char ** environ;
103
104 #include <grp.h>
105 #include <sys/utsname.h>
106
107 #if HAVE_DIRENT_H
108 # include <dirent.h>
109 # define NAMLEN(dirent) strlen((dirent)->d_name)
110 #else
111 # define dirent direct
112 # define NAMLEN(dirent) (dirent)->d_namlen
113 # if HAVE_SYS_NDIR_H
114 # include <sys/ndir.h>
115 # endif
116 # if HAVE_SYS_DIR_H
117 # include <sys/dir.h>
118 # endif
119 # if HAVE_NDIR_H
120 # include <ndir.h>
121 # endif
122 #endif
123
124 #ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
125 #include <locale.h>
126 #endif
127
128 /* Some Unix systems don't define these. CPP hair is dangerous, but
129 this seems safe enough... */
130 #ifndef R_OK
131 #define R_OK 4
132 #endif
133
134 #ifndef W_OK
135 #define W_OK 2
136 #endif
137
138 #ifndef X_OK
139 #define X_OK 1
140 #endif
141
142 #ifndef F_OK
143 #define F_OK 0
144 #endif
145
146 /* On NextStep, <utime.h> doesn't define struct utime, unless we
147 #define _POSIX_SOURCE before #including it. I think this is less
148 of a kludge than defining struct utimbuf ourselves. */
149 #ifdef UTIMBUF_NEEDS_POSIX
150 #define _POSIX_SOURCE
151 #endif
152
153 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H
154 #include <sys/utime.h>
155 #endif
156
157 #ifdef HAVE_UTIME_H
158 #include <utime.h>
159 #endif
160
161 /* Please don't add any more #includes or #defines here. The hack
162 above means that _POSIX_SOURCE may be #defined, which will
163 encourage header files to do strange things. */
164
165 \f
166 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_read_pipe, "read pipe");
167 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_write_pipe, "write pipe");
168
169 SCM_DEFINE (scm_pipe, "pipe", 0, 0, 0,
170 (),
171 "Creates a pipe which can be used for communication. The return value
172 is a pair in which the CAR contains an input port and the CDR an
173 output port. Data written to the output port can be read from the
174 input port. Note that both ports are buffered so it may be necessary
175 to flush the output port before data will actually be sent across the pipe.
176 Alternatively a buffer can be added to the port using @code{setvbuf}
177 (see below).")
178 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_pipe
179 {
180 int fd[2], rv;
181 SCM p_rd, p_wt;
182
183 rv = pipe (fd);
184 if (rv)
185 SCM_SYSERROR;
186
187 p_rd = scm_fdes_to_port (fd[0], "r", sym_read_pipe);
188 p_wt = scm_fdes_to_port (fd[1], "w", sym_write_pipe);
189 return scm_cons (p_rd, p_wt);
190 }
191 #undef FUNC_NAME
192
193
194 #ifdef HAVE_GETGROUPS
195 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getgroups, "getgroups", 0, 0, 0,
196 (),
197 "Returns a vector of integers representing the current supplimentary group IDs.")
198 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getgroups
199 {
200 SCM grps, ans;
201 int ngroups = getgroups (0, NULL);
202 if (!ngroups)
203 SCM_SYSERROR;
204 SCM_NEWCELL(grps);
205 SCM_DEFER_INTS;
206 {
207 GETGROUPS_T *groups;
208 int val;
209
210 groups = SCM_MUST_MALLOC_TYPE_NUM(GETGROUPS_T,ngroups);
211 val = getgroups(ngroups, groups);
212 if (val < 0)
213 {
214 int en = errno;
215 scm_must_free((char *)groups);
216 errno = en;
217 SCM_SYSERROR;
218 }
219 SCM_SETCHARS(grps, groups); /* set up grps as a GC protect */
220 SCM_SETLENGTH(grps, 0L + ngroups * sizeof(GETGROUPS_T), scm_tc7_string);
221 ans = scm_make_vector (SCM_MAKINUM(ngroups), SCM_UNDEFINED);
222 while (--ngroups >= 0) SCM_VELTS(ans)[ngroups] = SCM_MAKINUM(groups[ngroups]);
223 SCM_SETCHARS(grps, groups); /* to make sure grps stays around. */
224 SCM_ALLOW_INTS;
225 return ans;
226 }
227 }
228 #undef FUNC_NAME
229 #endif
230
231
232 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getpwuid, "getpw", 0, 1, 0,
233 (SCM user),
234 "Look up an entry in the user database. @var{obj} can be an integer,
235 a string, or omitted, giving the behaviour of getpwuid, getpwnam
236 or getpwent respectively.")
237 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getpwuid
238 {
239 SCM result;
240 struct passwd *entry;
241 SCM *ve;
242
243 result = scm_make_vector (SCM_MAKINUM (7), SCM_UNSPECIFIED);
244 ve = SCM_VELTS (result);
245 if (SCM_UNBNDP (user) || SCM_FALSEP (user))
246 {
247 SCM_SYSCALL (entry = getpwent ());
248 if (! entry)
249 {
250 return SCM_BOOL_F;
251 }
252 }
253 else if (SCM_INUMP (user))
254 {
255 entry = getpwuid (SCM_INUM (user));
256 }
257 else
258 {
259 SCM_VALIDATE_ROSTRING (1,user);
260 if (SCM_SUBSTRP (user))
261 user = scm_makfromstr (SCM_ROCHARS (user), SCM_ROLENGTH (user), 0);
262 entry = getpwnam (SCM_ROCHARS (user));
263 }
264 if (!entry)
265 SCM_MISC_ERROR ("entry not found", SCM_EOL);
266
267 ve[0] = scm_makfrom0str (entry->pw_name);
268 ve[1] = scm_makfrom0str (entry->pw_passwd);
269 ve[2] = scm_ulong2num ((unsigned long) entry->pw_uid);
270 ve[3] = scm_ulong2num ((unsigned long) entry->pw_gid);
271 ve[4] = scm_makfrom0str (entry->pw_gecos);
272 if (!entry->pw_dir)
273 ve[5] = scm_makfrom0str ("");
274 else
275 ve[5] = scm_makfrom0str (entry->pw_dir);
276 if (!entry->pw_shell)
277 ve[6] = scm_makfrom0str ("");
278 else
279 ve[6] = scm_makfrom0str (entry->pw_shell);
280 return result;
281 }
282 #undef FUNC_NAME
283
284
285 #ifdef HAVE_SETPWENT
286 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setpwent, "setpw", 0, 1, 0,
287 (SCM arg),
288 "If called with a true argument, initialize or reset the password data
289 stream. Otherwise, close the stream. The @code{setpwent} and
290 @code{endpwent} procedures are implemented on top of this.")
291 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setpwent
292 {
293 if (SCM_UNBNDP (arg) || SCM_FALSEP (arg))
294 endpwent ();
295 else
296 setpwent ();
297 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
298 }
299 #undef FUNC_NAME
300 #endif
301
302
303
304 /* Combines getgrgid and getgrnam. */
305 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getgrgid, "getgr", 0, 1, 0,
306 (SCM name),
307 "Look up an entry in the group database. @var{obj} can be an integer,
308 a string, or omitted, giving the behaviour of getgrgid, getgrnam
309 or getgrent respectively.")
310 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getgrgid
311 {
312 SCM result;
313 struct group *entry;
314 SCM *ve;
315 result = scm_make_vector (SCM_MAKINUM (4), SCM_UNSPECIFIED);
316 ve = SCM_VELTS (result);
317 if (SCM_UNBNDP (name) || (name == SCM_BOOL_F))
318 {
319 SCM_SYSCALL (entry = getgrent ());
320 if (! entry)
321 {
322 return SCM_BOOL_F;
323 }
324 }
325 else if (SCM_INUMP (name))
326 SCM_SYSCALL (entry = getgrgid (SCM_INUM (name)));
327 else
328 {
329 SCM_VALIDATE_ROSTRING (1,name);
330 SCM_COERCE_SUBSTR (name);
331 SCM_SYSCALL (entry = getgrnam (SCM_ROCHARS (name)));
332 }
333 if (!entry)
334 SCM_SYSERROR;
335
336 ve[0] = scm_makfrom0str (entry->gr_name);
337 ve[1] = scm_makfrom0str (entry->gr_passwd);
338 ve[2] = scm_ulong2num ((unsigned long) entry->gr_gid);
339 ve[3] = scm_makfromstrs (-1, entry->gr_mem);
340 return result;
341 }
342 #undef FUNC_NAME
343
344
345
346 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setgrent, "setgr", 0, 1, 0,
347 (SCM arg),
348 "If called with a true argument, initialize or reset the group data
349 stream. Otherwise, close the stream. The @code{setgrent} and
350 @code{endgrent} procedures are implemented on top of this.")
351 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setgrent
352 {
353 if (SCM_UNBNDP (arg) || SCM_FALSEP (arg))
354 endgrent ();
355 else
356 setgrent ();
357 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
358 }
359 #undef FUNC_NAME
360
361
362
363 SCM_DEFINE (scm_kill, "kill", 2, 0, 0,
364 (SCM pid, SCM sig),
365 "Sends a signal to the specified process or group of processes.
366
367 @var{pid} specifies the processes to which the signal is sent:
368
369 @table @r
370 @item @var{pid} greater than 0
371 The process whose identifier is @var{pid}.
372 @item @var{pid} equal to 0
373 All processes in the current process group.
374 @item @var{pid} less than -1
375 The process group whose identifier is -@var{pid}
376 @item @var{pid} equal to -1
377 If the process is privileged, all processes except for some special
378 system processes. Otherwise, all processes with the current effective
379 user ID.
380 @end table
381
382 @var{sig} should be specified using a variable corresponding to
383 the Unix symbolic name, e.g.,
384
385 @defvar SIGHUP
386 Hang-up signal.
387 @end defvar
388
389 @defvar SIGINT
390 Interrupt signal.
391 @end defvar")
392 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_kill
393 {
394 SCM_VALIDATE_INUM (1,pid);
395 SCM_VALIDATE_INUM (2,sig);
396 /* Signal values are interned in scm_init_posix(). */
397 if (kill ((int) SCM_INUM (pid), (int) SCM_INUM (sig)) != 0)
398 SCM_SYSERROR;
399 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
400 }
401 #undef FUNC_NAME
402
403 #ifdef HAVE_WAITPID
404 SCM_DEFINE (scm_waitpid, "waitpid", 1, 1, 0,
405 (SCM pid, SCM options),
406 "This procedure collects status information from a child process which
407 has terminated or (optionally) stopped. Normally it will
408 suspend the calling process until this can be done. If more than one
409 child process is eligible then one will be chosen by the operating system.
410
411 The value of @var{pid} determines the behaviour:
412
413 @table @r
414 @item @var{pid} greater than 0
415 Request status information from the specified child process.
416 @item @var{pid} equal to -1 or WAIT_ANY
417 Request status information for any child process.
418 @item @var{pid} equal to 0 or WAIT_MYPGRP
419 Request status information for any child process in the current process
420 group.
421 @item @var{pid} less than -1
422 Request status information for any child process whose process group ID
423 is -@var{PID}.
424 @end table
425
426 The @var{options} argument, if supplied, should be the bitwise OR of the
427 values of zero or more of the following variables:
428
429 @defvar WNOHANG
430 Return immediately even if there are no child processes to be collected.
431 @end defvar
432
433 @defvar WUNTRACED
434 Report status information for stopped processes as well as terminated
435 processes.
436 @end defvar
437
438 The return value is a pair containing:
439
440 @enumerate
441 @item
442 The process ID of the child process, or 0 if @code{WNOHANG} was
443 specified and no process was collected.
444 @item
445 The integer status value.
446 @end enumerate")
447 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_waitpid
448 {
449 int i;
450 int status;
451 int ioptions;
452 SCM_VALIDATE_INUM (1,pid);
453 if (SCM_UNBNDP (options))
454 ioptions = 0;
455 else
456 {
457 SCM_VALIDATE_INUM (2,options);
458 /* Flags are interned in scm_init_posix. */
459 ioptions = SCM_INUM (options);
460 }
461 SCM_SYSCALL (i = waitpid (SCM_INUM (pid), &status, ioptions));
462 if (i == -1)
463 SCM_SYSERROR;
464 return scm_cons (SCM_MAKINUM (0L + i), SCM_MAKINUM (0L + status));
465 }
466 #undef FUNC_NAME
467 #endif /* HAVE_WAITPID */
468
469 SCM_DEFINE (scm_status_exit_val, "status:exit-val", 1, 0, 0,
470 (SCM status),
471 "Returns the exit status value, as would be
472 set if a process ended normally through a
473 call to @code{exit} or @code{_exit}, if any, otherwise @code{#f}.")
474 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_status_exit_val
475 {
476 int lstatus;
477
478 SCM_VALIDATE_INUM (1,status);
479
480 /* On Ultrix, the WIF... macros assume their argument is an lvalue;
481 go figure. SCM_INUM does not yield an lvalue. */
482 lstatus = SCM_INUM (status);
483 if (WIFEXITED (lstatus))
484 return (SCM_MAKINUM (WEXITSTATUS (lstatus)));
485 else
486 return SCM_BOOL_F;
487 }
488 #undef FUNC_NAME
489
490 SCM_DEFINE (scm_status_term_sig, "status:term-sig", 1, 0, 0,
491 (SCM status),
492 "Returns the signal number which terminated the
493 process, if any, otherwise @code{#f}.")
494 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_status_term_sig
495 {
496 int lstatus;
497
498 SCM_VALIDATE_INUM (1,status);
499
500 lstatus = SCM_INUM (status);
501 if (WIFSIGNALED (lstatus))
502 return SCM_MAKINUM (WTERMSIG (lstatus));
503 else
504 return SCM_BOOL_F;
505 }
506 #undef FUNC_NAME
507
508 SCM_DEFINE (scm_status_stop_sig, "status:stop-sig", 1, 0, 0,
509 (SCM status),
510 "Returns the signal number which stopped the
511 process, if any, otherwise @code{#f}.")
512 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_status_stop_sig
513 {
514 int lstatus;
515
516 SCM_VALIDATE_INUM (1,status);
517
518 lstatus = SCM_INUM (status);
519 if (WIFSTOPPED (lstatus))
520 return SCM_MAKINUM (WSTOPSIG (lstatus));
521 else
522 return SCM_BOOL_F;
523 }
524 #undef FUNC_NAME
525
526 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getppid, "getppid", 0, 0, 0,
527 (),
528 "Returns an integer representing the process ID of the parent process.")
529 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getppid
530 {
531 return SCM_MAKINUM (0L + getppid ());
532 }
533 #undef FUNC_NAME
534
535
536
537 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getuid, "getuid", 0, 0, 0,
538 (),
539 "Returns an integer representing the current real user ID.")
540 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getuid
541 {
542 return SCM_MAKINUM (0L + getuid ());
543 }
544 #undef FUNC_NAME
545
546
547
548 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getgid, "getgid", 0, 0, 0,
549 (),
550 "Returns an integer representing the current real group ID.")
551 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getgid
552 {
553 return SCM_MAKINUM (0L + getgid ());
554 }
555 #undef FUNC_NAME
556
557
558
559 SCM_DEFINE (scm_geteuid, "geteuid", 0, 0, 0,
560 (),
561 "Returns an integer representing the current effective user ID.
562 If the system does not support effective IDs, then the real ID
563 is returned. @code{(feature? 'EIDs)} reports whether the system
564 supports effective IDs.")
565 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_geteuid
566 {
567 #ifdef HAVE_GETEUID
568 return SCM_MAKINUM (0L + geteuid ());
569 #else
570 return SCM_MAKINUM (0L + getuid ());
571 #endif
572 }
573 #undef FUNC_NAME
574
575
576
577 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getegid, "getegid", 0, 0, 0,
578 (),
579 "Returns an integer representing the current effective group ID.
580 If the system does not support effective IDs, then the real ID
581 is returned. @code{(feature? 'EIDs)} reports whether the system
582 supports effective IDs.")
583 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getegid
584 {
585 #ifdef HAVE_GETEUID
586 return SCM_MAKINUM (0L + getegid ());
587 #else
588 return SCM_MAKINUM (0L + getgid ());
589 #endif
590 }
591 #undef FUNC_NAME
592
593
594 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setuid, "setuid", 1, 0, 0,
595 (SCM id),
596 "Sets both the real and effective user IDs to the integer @var{id}, provided
597 the process has appropriate privileges.
598 The return value is unspecified.")
599 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setuid
600 {
601 SCM_VALIDATE_INUM (1,id);
602 if (setuid (SCM_INUM (id)) != 0)
603 SCM_SYSERROR;
604 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
605 }
606 #undef FUNC_NAME
607
608 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setgid, "setgid", 1, 0, 0,
609 (SCM id),
610 "Sets both the real and effective group IDs to the integer @var{id}, provided
611 the process has appropriate privileges.
612 The return value is unspecified.")
613 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setgid
614 {
615 SCM_VALIDATE_INUM (1,id);
616 if (setgid (SCM_INUM (id)) != 0)
617 SCM_SYSERROR;
618 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
619 }
620 #undef FUNC_NAME
621
622 SCM_DEFINE (scm_seteuid, "seteuid", 1, 0, 0,
623 (SCM id),
624 "Sets the effective user ID to the integer @var{id}, provided the process
625 has appropriate privileges. If effective IDs are not supported, the
626 real ID is set instead -- @code{(feature? 'EIDs)} reports whether the
627 system supports effective IDs.
628 The return value is unspecified.")
629 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_seteuid
630 {
631 int rv;
632
633 SCM_VALIDATE_INUM (1,id);
634 #ifdef HAVE_SETEUID
635 rv = seteuid (SCM_INUM (id));
636 #else
637 rv = setuid (SCM_INUM (id));
638 #endif
639 if (rv != 0)
640 SCM_SYSERROR;
641 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
642 }
643 #undef FUNC_NAME
644
645 #ifdef HAVE_SETEGID
646 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setegid, "setegid", 1, 0, 0,
647 (SCM id),
648 "Sets the effective group ID to the integer @var{id}, provided the process
649 has appropriate privileges. If effective IDs are not supported, the
650 real ID is set instead -- @code{(feature? 'EIDs)} reports whether the
651 system supports effective IDs.
652 The return value is unspecified.")
653 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setegid
654 {
655 int rv;
656
657 SCM_VALIDATE_INUM (1,id);
658 #ifdef HAVE_SETEUID
659 rv = setegid (SCM_INUM (id));
660 #else
661 rv = setgid (SCM_INUM (id));
662 #endif
663 if (rv != 0)
664 SCM_SYSERROR;
665 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
666
667 }
668 #undef FUNC_NAME
669 #endif
670
671 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getpgrp, "getpgrp", 0, 0, 0,
672 (),
673 "Returns an integer representing the current process group ID.
674 This is the POSIX definition, not BSD.")
675 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getpgrp
676 {
677 int (*fn)();
678 fn = (int (*) ()) getpgrp;
679 return SCM_MAKINUM (fn (0));
680 }
681 #undef FUNC_NAME
682
683 #ifdef HAVE_SETPGID
684 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setpgid, "setpgid", 2, 0, 0,
685 (SCM pid, SCM pgid),
686 "Move the process @var{pid} into the process group @var{pgid}. @var{pid} or
687 @var{pgid} must be integers: they can be zero to indicate the ID of the
688 current process.
689 Fails on systems that do not support job control.
690 The return value is unspecified.")
691 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setpgid
692 {
693 SCM_VALIDATE_INUM (1,pid);
694 SCM_VALIDATE_INUM (2,pgid);
695 /* FIXME(?): may be known as setpgrp. */
696 if (setpgid (SCM_INUM (pid), SCM_INUM (pgid)) != 0)
697 SCM_SYSERROR;
698 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
699 }
700 #undef FUNC_NAME
701 #endif /* HAVE_SETPGID */
702
703 #ifdef HAVE_SETSID
704 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setsid, "setsid", 0, 0, 0,
705 (),
706 "Creates a new session. The current process becomes the session leader
707 and is put in a new process group. The process will be detached
708 from its controlling terminal if it has one.
709 The return value is an integer representing the new process group ID.")
710 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setsid
711 {
712 pid_t sid = setsid ();
713 if (sid == -1)
714 SCM_SYSERROR;
715 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
716 }
717 #undef FUNC_NAME
718 #endif /* HAVE_SETSID */
719
720 SCM_DEFINE (scm_ttyname, "ttyname", 1, 0, 0,
721 (SCM port),
722 "Returns a string with the name of the serial terminal device underlying
723 @var{port}.")
724 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_ttyname
725 {
726 char *ans;
727 int fd;
728
729 port = SCM_COERCE_OUTPORT (port);
730 SCM_VALIDATE_OPPORT (1,port);
731 if (scm_tc16_fport != SCM_TYP16 (port))
732 return SCM_BOOL_F;
733 fd = SCM_FPORT_FDES (port);
734 SCM_SYSCALL (ans = ttyname (fd));
735 if (!ans)
736 SCM_SYSERROR;
737 /* ans could be overwritten by another call to ttyname */
738 return (scm_makfrom0str (ans));
739 }
740 #undef FUNC_NAME
741
742 #ifdef HAVE_CTERMID
743 SCM_DEFINE (scm_ctermid, "ctermid", 0, 0, 0,
744 (),
745 "Returns a string containing the file name of the controlling terminal
746 for the current process.")
747 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_ctermid
748 {
749 char *result = ctermid (NULL);
750 if (*result == '\0')
751 SCM_SYSERROR;
752 return scm_makfrom0str (result);
753 }
754 #undef FUNC_NAME
755 #endif /* HAVE_CTERMID */
756
757 #ifdef HAVE_TCGETPGRP
758 SCM_DEFINE (scm_tcgetpgrp, "tcgetpgrp", 1, 0, 0,
759 (SCM port),
760 "Returns the process group ID of the foreground
761 process group associated with the terminal open on the file descriptor
762 underlying @var{port}.
763
764 If there is no foreground process group, the return value is a
765 number greater than 1 that does not match the process group ID
766 of any existing process group. This can happen if all of the
767 processes in the job that was formerly the foreground job have
768 terminated, and no other job has yet been moved into the
769 foreground.")
770 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_tcgetpgrp
771 {
772 int fd;
773 pid_t pgid;
774
775 port = SCM_COERCE_OUTPORT (port);
776
777 SCM_VALIDATE_OPFPORT (1,port);
778 fd = SCM_FPORT_FDES (port);
779 if ((pgid = tcgetpgrp (fd)) == -1)
780 SCM_SYSERROR;
781 return SCM_MAKINUM (pgid);
782 }
783 #undef FUNC_NAME
784 #endif /* HAVE_TCGETPGRP */
785
786 #ifdef HAVE_TCSETPGRP
787 SCM_DEFINE (scm_tcsetpgrp, "tcsetpgrp", 2, 0, 0,
788 (SCM port, SCM pgid),
789 "Set the foreground process group ID for the terminal used by the file
790 descriptor underlying @var{port} to the integer @var{pgid}.
791 The calling process
792 must be a member of the same session as @var{pgid} and must have the same
793 controlling terminal. The return value is unspecified.")
794 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_tcsetpgrp
795 {
796 int fd;
797
798 port = SCM_COERCE_OUTPORT (port);
799
800 SCM_VALIDATE_OPFPORT (1,port);
801 SCM_VALIDATE_INUM (2,pgid);
802 fd = SCM_FPORT_FDES (port);
803 if (tcsetpgrp (fd, SCM_INUM (pgid)) == -1)
804 SCM_SYSERROR;
805 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
806 }
807 #undef FUNC_NAME
808 #endif /* HAVE_TCSETPGRP */
809
810 /* Copy exec args from an SCM vector into a new C array. */
811
812 static char **
813 scm_convert_exec_args (SCM args, int pos, const char *subr)
814 {
815 char **execargv;
816 int num_args;
817 int i;
818
819 SCM_ASSERT (SCM_NULLP (args)
820 || (SCM_CONSP (args)),
821 args, pos, subr);
822 num_args = scm_ilength (args);
823 execargv = (char **)
824 scm_must_malloc ((num_args + 1) * sizeof (char *), subr);
825 for (i = 0; SCM_NNULLP (args); args = SCM_CDR (args), ++i)
826 {
827 scm_sizet len;
828 char *dst;
829 char *src;
830 SCM_ASSERT (SCM_ROSTRINGP (SCM_CAR (args)),
831 SCM_CAR (args), SCM_ARGn, subr);
832 len = 1 + SCM_ROLENGTH (SCM_CAR (args));
833 dst = (char *) scm_must_malloc ((long) len, subr);
834 src = SCM_ROCHARS (SCM_CAR (args));
835 while (len--)
836 dst[len] = src[len];
837 execargv[i] = dst;
838 }
839 execargv[i] = 0;
840 return execargv;
841 }
842
843 SCM_DEFINE (scm_execl, "execl", 1, 0, 1,
844 (SCM filename, SCM args),
845 "Executes the file named by @var{path} as a new process image.
846 The remaining arguments are supplied to the process; from a C program
847 they are accessable as the @code{argv} argument to @code{main}.
848 Conventionally the first @var{arg} is the same as @var{path}.
849 All arguments must be strings.
850
851 If @var{arg} is missing, @var{path} is executed with a null
852 argument list, which may have system-dependent side-effects.
853
854 This procedure is currently implemented using the @code{execv} system
855 call, but we call it @code{execl} because of its Scheme calling interface.")
856 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_execl
857 {
858 char **execargv;
859 SCM_VALIDATE_ROSTRING (1,filename);
860 SCM_COERCE_SUBSTR (filename);
861 execargv = scm_convert_exec_args (args, SCM_ARG2, FUNC_NAME);
862 execv (SCM_ROCHARS (filename), execargv);
863 SCM_SYSERROR;
864 /* not reached. */
865 return SCM_BOOL_F;
866 }
867 #undef FUNC_NAME
868
869 SCM_DEFINE (scm_execlp, "execlp", 1, 0, 1,
870 (SCM filename, SCM args),
871 "Similar to @code{execl}, however if
872 @var{filename} does not contain a slash
873 then the file to execute will be located by searching the
874 directories listed in the @code{PATH} environment variable.
875
876 This procedure is currently implemented using the @code{execlv} system
877 call, but we call it @code{execlp} because of its Scheme calling interface.")
878 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_execlp
879 {
880 char **execargv;
881 SCM_VALIDATE_ROSTRING (1,filename);
882 SCM_COERCE_SUBSTR (filename);
883 execargv = scm_convert_exec_args (args, SCM_ARG2, FUNC_NAME);
884 execvp (SCM_ROCHARS (filename), execargv);
885 SCM_SYSERROR;
886 /* not reached. */
887 return SCM_BOOL_F;
888 }
889 #undef FUNC_NAME
890
891 static char **
892 environ_list_to_c (SCM envlist, int arg, const char *proc)
893 {
894 int num_strings;
895 char **result;
896 int i = 0;
897
898 SCM_ASSERT (SCM_NULLP (envlist) || SCM_CONSP (envlist),
899 envlist, arg, proc);
900 num_strings = scm_ilength (envlist);
901 result = (char **) malloc ((num_strings + 1) * sizeof (char *));
902 if (result == NULL)
903 scm_memory_error (proc);
904 while (SCM_NNULLP (envlist))
905 {
906 int len;
907 char *src;
908
909 SCM_ASSERT (SCM_ROSTRINGP (SCM_CAR (envlist)),
910 envlist, arg, proc);
911 len = 1 + SCM_ROLENGTH (SCM_CAR (envlist));
912 result[i] = malloc ((long) len);
913 if (result[i] == NULL)
914 scm_memory_error (proc);
915 src = SCM_ROCHARS (SCM_CAR (envlist));
916 while (len--)
917 result[i][len] = src[len];
918 envlist = SCM_CDR (envlist);
919 i++;
920 }
921 result[i] = 0;
922 return result;
923 }
924
925 SCM_DEFINE (scm_execle, "execle", 2, 0, 1,
926 (SCM filename, SCM env, SCM args),
927 "Similar to @code{execl}, but the environment of the new process is
928 specified by @var{env}, which must be a list of strings as returned by the
929 @code{environ} procedure.
930
931 This procedure is currently implemented using the @code{execve} system
932 call, but we call it @code{execle} because of its Scheme calling interface.")
933 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_execle
934 {
935 char **execargv;
936 char **exec_env;
937
938 SCM_VALIDATE_ROSTRING (1,filename);
939 SCM_COERCE_SUBSTR (filename);
940
941 execargv = scm_convert_exec_args (args, SCM_ARG1, FUNC_NAME);
942 exec_env = environ_list_to_c (env, SCM_ARG2, FUNC_NAME);
943 execve (SCM_ROCHARS (filename), execargv, exec_env);
944 SCM_SYSERROR;
945 /* not reached. */
946 return SCM_BOOL_F;
947 }
948 #undef FUNC_NAME
949
950 SCM_DEFINE (scm_fork, "primitive-fork", 0, 0, 0,
951 (),
952 "Creates a new \"child\" process by duplicating the current \"parent\" process.
953 In the child the return value is 0. In the parent the return value is
954 the integer process ID of the child.
955
956 This procedure has been renamed from @code{fork} to avoid a naming conflict
957 with the scsh fork.")
958 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_fork
959 {
960 int pid;
961 pid = fork ();
962 if (pid == -1)
963 SCM_SYSERROR;
964 return SCM_MAKINUM (0L+pid);
965 }
966 #undef FUNC_NAME
967
968 #ifdef HAVE_UNAME
969 SCM_DEFINE (scm_uname, "uname", 0, 0, 0,
970 (),
971 "Returns an object with some information about the computer system the
972 program is running on.")
973 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_uname
974 {
975 struct utsname buf;
976 SCM ans = scm_make_vector (SCM_MAKINUM(5), SCM_UNSPECIFIED);
977 SCM *ve = SCM_VELTS (ans);
978 if (uname (&buf) < 0)
979 SCM_SYSERROR;
980 ve[0] = scm_makfrom0str (buf.sysname);
981 ve[1] = scm_makfrom0str (buf.nodename);
982 ve[2] = scm_makfrom0str (buf.release);
983 ve[3] = scm_makfrom0str (buf.version);
984 ve[4] = scm_makfrom0str (buf.machine);
985 /*
986 a linux special?
987 ve[5] = scm_makfrom0str (buf.domainname);
988 */
989 return ans;
990 }
991 #undef FUNC_NAME
992 #endif /* HAVE_UNAME */
993
994 SCM_DEFINE (scm_environ, "environ", 0, 1, 0,
995 (SCM env),
996 "If @var{env} is omitted, returns the current environment as a list of strings.
997 Otherwise it sets the current environment, which is also the
998 default environment for child processes, to the supplied list of strings.
999 Each member of @var{env} should be of the form
1000 @code{NAME=VALUE} and values of @code{NAME} should not be duplicated.
1001 If @var{env} is supplied then the return value is unspecified.")
1002 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_environ
1003 {
1004 if (SCM_UNBNDP (env))
1005 return scm_makfromstrs (-1, environ);
1006 else
1007 {
1008 char **new_environ;
1009
1010 new_environ = environ_list_to_c (env, SCM_ARG1, FUNC_NAME);
1011 /* Free the old environment, except when called for the first
1012 * time.
1013 */
1014 {
1015 char **ep;
1016 static int first = 1;
1017 if (!first)
1018 {
1019 for (ep = environ; *ep != NULL; ep++)
1020 free (*ep);
1021 free ((char *) environ);
1022 }
1023 first = 0;
1024 }
1025 environ = new_environ;
1026 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
1027 }
1028 }
1029 #undef FUNC_NAME
1030
1031 #ifdef L_tmpnam
1032
1033 SCM_DEFINE (scm_tmpnam, "tmpnam", 0, 0, 0,
1034 (),
1035 "Create a new file in the file system with a unique name. The return
1036 value is the name of the new file. This function is implemented with
1037 the @code{tmpnam} function in the system libraries.")
1038 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_tmpnam
1039 {
1040 char name[L_tmpnam];
1041 SCM_SYSCALL (tmpnam (name););
1042 return scm_makfrom0str (name);
1043 }
1044 #undef FUNC_NAME;
1045
1046 #endif
1047
1048 SCM_DEFINE (scm_utime, "utime", 1, 2, 0,
1049 (SCM pathname, SCM actime, SCM modtime),
1050 "@code{utime} sets the access and modification times for
1051 the file named by @var{path}. If @var{actime} or @var{modtime}
1052 is not supplied, then the current time is used.
1053 @var{actime} and @var{modtime}
1054 must be integer time values as returned by the @code{current-time}
1055 procedure.
1056
1057 E.g.,
1058
1059 @smalllisp
1060 (utime \"foo\" (- (current-time) 3600))
1061 @end smalllisp
1062
1063 will set the access time to one hour in the past and the modification
1064 time to the current time.")
1065 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_utime
1066 {
1067 int rv;
1068 struct utimbuf utm_tmp;
1069
1070 SCM_VALIDATE_ROSTRING (1,pathname);
1071 SCM_COERCE_SUBSTR (pathname);
1072 if (SCM_UNBNDP (actime))
1073 SCM_SYSCALL (time (&utm_tmp.actime));
1074 else
1075 utm_tmp.actime = SCM_NUM2ULONG (2,actime);
1076
1077 if (SCM_UNBNDP (modtime))
1078 SCM_SYSCALL (time (&utm_tmp.modtime));
1079 else
1080 utm_tmp.modtime = SCM_NUM2ULONG (3,modtime);
1081
1082 SCM_SYSCALL (rv = utime (SCM_ROCHARS (pathname), &utm_tmp));
1083 if (rv != 0)
1084 SCM_SYSERROR;
1085 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
1086 }
1087 #undef FUNC_NAME
1088
1089 SCM_DEFINE (scm_access, "access?", 2, 0, 0,
1090 (SCM path, SCM how),
1091 "Returns @code{#t} if @var{path} corresponds to an existing
1092 file and the current process
1093 has the type of access specified by @var{how}, otherwise
1094 @code{#f}.
1095 @var{how} should be specified
1096 using the values of the variables listed below. Multiple values can
1097 be combined using a bitwise or, in which case @code{#t} will only
1098 be returned if all accesses are granted.
1099
1100 Permissions are checked using the real id of the current process,
1101 not the effective id, although it's the effective id which determines
1102 whether the access would actually be granted.
1103
1104 @defvar R_OK
1105 test for read permission.
1106 @end defvar
1107 @defvar W_OK
1108 test for write permission.
1109 @end defvar
1110 @defvar X_OK
1111 test for execute permission.
1112 @end defvar
1113 @defvar F_OK
1114 test for existence of the file.
1115 @end defvar")
1116 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_access
1117 {
1118 int rv;
1119
1120 SCM_VALIDATE_ROSTRING (1,path);
1121 if (SCM_SUBSTRP (path))
1122 path = scm_makfromstr (SCM_ROCHARS (path), SCM_ROLENGTH (path), 0);
1123 SCM_VALIDATE_INUM (2,how);
1124 rv = access (SCM_ROCHARS (path), SCM_INUM (how));
1125 return SCM_NEGATE_BOOL(rv);
1126 }
1127 #undef FUNC_NAME
1128
1129 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getpid, "getpid", 0, 0, 0,
1130 (),
1131 "Returns an integer representing the current process ID.")
1132 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getpid
1133 {
1134 return SCM_MAKINUM ((unsigned long) getpid ());
1135 }
1136 #undef FUNC_NAME
1137
1138 SCM_DEFINE (scm_putenv, "putenv", 1, 0, 0,
1139 (SCM str),
1140 "Modifies the environment of the current process, which is
1141 also the default environment inherited by child processes.
1142
1143 If @var{string} is of the form @code{NAME=VALUE} then it will be written
1144 directly into the environment, replacing any existing environment string
1145 with
1146 name matching @code{NAME}. If @var{string} does not contain an equal
1147 sign, then any existing string with name matching @var{string} will
1148 be removed.
1149
1150 The return value is unspecified.")
1151 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_putenv
1152 {
1153 int rv;
1154 char *ptr;
1155
1156 SCM_VALIDATE_ROSTRING (1,str);
1157 /* must make a new copy to be left in the environment, safe from gc. */
1158 ptr = malloc (SCM_LENGTH (str) + 1);
1159 if (ptr == NULL)
1160 SCM_MEMORY_ERROR;
1161 strncpy (ptr, SCM_ROCHARS (str), SCM_LENGTH (str));
1162 ptr[SCM_LENGTH(str)] = 0;
1163 rv = putenv (ptr);
1164 if (rv < 0)
1165 SCM_SYSERROR;
1166 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
1167 }
1168 #undef FUNC_NAME
1169
1170 #ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
1171 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setlocale, "setlocale", 1, 1, 0,
1172 (SCM category, SCM locale),
1173 "If @var{locale} is omitted, returns the current value of the specified
1174 locale category
1175 as a system-dependent string.
1176 @var{category} should be specified using the values @code{LC_COLLATE},
1177 @code{LC_ALL} etc.
1178
1179 Otherwise the specified locale category is set to
1180 the string @var{locale}
1181 and the new value is returned as a system-dependent string. If @var{locale}
1182 is an empty string, the locale will be set using envirionment variables.")
1183 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setlocale
1184 {
1185 char *clocale;
1186 char *rv;
1187
1188 SCM_VALIDATE_INUM (1,category);
1189 if (SCM_UNBNDP (locale))
1190 {
1191 clocale = NULL;
1192 }
1193 else
1194 {
1195 SCM_VALIDATE_ROSTRING (2,locale);
1196 SCM_COERCE_SUBSTR (locale);
1197 clocale = SCM_ROCHARS (locale);
1198 }
1199
1200 rv = setlocale (SCM_INUM (category), clocale);
1201 if (rv == NULL)
1202 SCM_SYSERROR;
1203 return scm_makfrom0str (rv);
1204 }
1205 #undef FUNC_NAME
1206 #endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */
1207
1208 #ifdef HAVE_MKNOD
1209 SCM_DEFINE (scm_mknod, "mknod", 4, 0, 0,
1210 (SCM path, SCM type, SCM perms, SCM dev),
1211 "Creates a new special file, such as a file corresponding to a device.
1212 @var{path} specifies the name of the file. @var{type} should
1213 be one of the following symbols:
1214 regular, directory, symlink, block-special, char-special,
1215 fifo, or socket. @var{perms} (an integer) specifies the file permissions.
1216 @var{dev} (an integer) specifies which device the special file refers
1217 to. Its exact interpretation depends on the kind of special file
1218 being created.
1219
1220 E.g.,
1221 @example
1222 (mknod "/dev/fd0" 'block-special #o660 (+ (* 2 256) 2))
1223 @end example
1224
1225 The return value is unspecified.")
1226 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_mknod
1227 {
1228 int val;
1229 char *p;
1230 int ctype = 0;
1231
1232 SCM_VALIDATE_ROSTRING (1,path);
1233 SCM_VALIDATE_SYMBOL (2,type);
1234 SCM_VALIDATE_INUM (3,perms);
1235 SCM_VALIDATE_INUM (4,dev);
1236 SCM_COERCE_SUBSTR (path);
1237
1238 p = SCM_CHARS (type);
1239 if (strcmp (p, "regular") == 0)
1240 ctype = S_IFREG;
1241 else if (strcmp (p, "directory") == 0)
1242 ctype = S_IFDIR;
1243 else if (strcmp (p, "symlink") == 0)
1244 ctype = S_IFLNK;
1245 else if (strcmp (p, "block-special") == 0)
1246 ctype = S_IFBLK;
1247 else if (strcmp (p, "char-special") == 0)
1248 ctype = S_IFCHR;
1249 else if (strcmp (p, "fifo") == 0)
1250 ctype = S_IFIFO;
1251 else if (strcmp (p, "socket") == 0)
1252 ctype = S_IFSOCK;
1253 else
1254 SCM_OUT_OF_RANGE (2,type);
1255
1256 SCM_SYSCALL (val = mknod(SCM_ROCHARS(path), ctype | SCM_INUM (perms),
1257 SCM_INUM (dev)));
1258 if (val != 0)
1259 SCM_SYSERROR;
1260 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
1261 }
1262 #undef FUNC_NAME
1263 #endif /* HAVE_MKNOD */
1264
1265 #ifdef HAVE_NICE
1266 SCM_DEFINE (scm_nice, "nice", 1, 0, 0,
1267 (SCM incr),
1268 "Increment the priority of the current process by @var{incr}. A higher
1269 priority value means that the process runs less often.
1270 The return value is unspecified.")
1271 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_nice
1272 {
1273 SCM_VALIDATE_INUM (1,incr);
1274 if (nice(SCM_INUM(incr)) != 0)
1275 SCM_SYSERROR;
1276 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
1277 }
1278 #undef FUNC_NAME
1279 #endif /* HAVE_NICE */
1280
1281 #ifdef HAVE_SYNC
1282 SCM_DEFINE (scm_sync, "sync", 0, 0, 0,
1283 (),
1284 "Flush the operating system disk buffers.
1285 The return value is unspecified.")
1286 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_sync
1287 {
1288 sync();
1289 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
1290 }
1291 #undef FUNC_NAME
1292 #endif /* HAVE_SYNC */
1293
1294 void
1295 scm_init_posix ()
1296 {
1297 scm_add_feature ("posix");
1298 #ifdef HAVE_GETEUID
1299 scm_add_feature ("EIDs");
1300 #endif
1301 #ifdef WAIT_ANY
1302 scm_sysintern ("WAIT_ANY", SCM_MAKINUM (WAIT_ANY));
1303 #endif
1304 #ifdef WAIT_MYPGRP
1305 scm_sysintern ("WAIT_MYPGRP", SCM_MAKINUM (WAIT_MYPGRP));
1306 #endif
1307 #ifdef WNOHANG
1308 scm_sysintern ("WNOHANG", SCM_MAKINUM (WNOHANG));
1309 #endif
1310 #ifdef WUNTRACED
1311 scm_sysintern ("WUNTRACED", SCM_MAKINUM (WUNTRACED));
1312 #endif
1313
1314 /* access() symbols. */
1315 scm_sysintern ("R_OK", SCM_MAKINUM (R_OK));
1316 scm_sysintern ("W_OK", SCM_MAKINUM (W_OK));
1317 scm_sysintern ("X_OK", SCM_MAKINUM (X_OK));
1318 scm_sysintern ("F_OK", SCM_MAKINUM (F_OK));
1319
1320 #ifdef LC_COLLATE
1321 scm_sysintern ("LC_COLLATE", SCM_MAKINUM (LC_COLLATE));
1322 #endif
1323 #ifdef LC_CTYPE
1324 scm_sysintern ("LC_CTYPE", SCM_MAKINUM (LC_CTYPE));
1325 #endif
1326 #ifdef LC_MONETARY
1327 scm_sysintern ("LC_MONETARY", SCM_MAKINUM (LC_MONETARY));
1328 #endif
1329 #ifdef LC_NUMERIC
1330 scm_sysintern ("LC_NUMERIC", SCM_MAKINUM (LC_NUMERIC));
1331 #endif
1332 #ifdef LC_TIME
1333 scm_sysintern ("LC_TIME", SCM_MAKINUM (LC_TIME));
1334 #endif
1335 #ifdef LC_MESSAGES
1336 scm_sysintern ("LC_MESSAGES", SCM_MAKINUM (LC_MESSAGES));
1337 #endif
1338 #ifdef LC_ALL
1339 scm_sysintern ("LC_ALL", SCM_MAKINUM (LC_ALL));
1340 #endif
1341 #include "cpp_sig_symbols.c"
1342 #include "posix.x"
1343 }