asks interactively which occurrences to replace.
@menu
-* Incremental Search:: Search happens as you type the string.
-* Nonincremental Search:: Specify entire string and then search.
-* Word Search:: Search for sequence of words.
-* Regexp Search:: Search for match for a regexp.
-* Regexps:: Syntax of regular expressions.
-* Search Case:: To ignore case while searching, or not.
-* Replace:: Search, and replace some or all matches.
-* Other Repeating Search:: Operating on all matches for some regexp.
+* Incremental Search:: Search happens as you type the string.
+* Nonincremental Search:: Specify entire string and then search.
+* Word Search:: Search for sequence of words.
+* Regexp Search:: Search for match for a regexp.
+* Regexps:: Syntax of regular expressions.
+* Search Case:: To ignore case while searching, or not.
+* Configuring Scrolling:: Scrolling within incremental search.
+* Replace:: Search, and replace some or all matches.
+* Other Repeating Search:: Operating on all matches for some regexp.
@end menu
@node Incremental Search, Nonincremental Search, Search, Search
treated in the same context. You can also specify a character by its
octal code: enter @kbd{C-q} followed by a sequence of octal digits.
-@cindex searching for non-ASCII characters
+@cindex searching for non-@acronym{ASCII} characters
@cindex input method, during incremental search
- To search for non-ASCII characters, you must use an input method
+ To search for non-@acronym{ASCII} characters, you must use an input method
(@pxref{Input Methods}). If an input method is enabled in the
current buffer when you start the search, you can use it while you
type the search string also. Emacs indicates that by including the
of bindings, look at the documentation of @code{isearch-mode} with
@kbd{C-h f isearch-mode @key{RET}}.
+@subsection Scrolling During Incremental Search
+
+ Vertical scrolling during incremental search can be enabled by
+setting the customizable variable @code{isearch-allow-scroll} to a
+non-nil value.
+
+ You can then use the vertical scroll-bar or certain keyboard
+commands such as @kbd{@key{PRIOR}} (@code{scroll-down}),
+@kbd{@key{NEXT}} (@code{scroll-up}) and @kbd{C-l} (@code{recenter})
+within the search, thus letting you see more of the text near the
+current match. You must run these commands via their key sequences to
+stay in the search - typing M-x @var{comand-name} will always
+terminate a search.
+
+ You can give prefix arguments to these commands in the usual way.
+The current match cannot be scrolled out of the window - this is
+intentional.
+
+ Several other commands, such as @kbd{C-x 2}
+(@code{split-window-vertically}) and @kbd{C-x ^}
+(@code{enlarge-window}) which don't scroll the window, are
+nevertheless made available under this rubric, since they are likewise
+handy during a search.
+
+ For a list of commands which are configured as scrolling commands by
+default and instructions on how thus to configure other commands, see
+@ref{Configuring Scrolling}.
+
@subsection Slow Terminal Incremental Search
Incremental search on a slow terminal uses a modified style of display
@section Syntax of Regular Expressions
@cindex syntax of regexps
+ This manual describes regular expression features that users
+typically want to use. There are additional features that are
+mainly used in Lisp programs; see @ref{Regular Expressions,,,
+elisp, the same manual}.
+
Regular expressions have a syntax in which a few characters are
special constructs and the rest are @dfn{ordinary}. An ordinary
character is a simple regular expression which matches that same
You can also include character ranges in a character set, by writing the
starting and ending characters with a @samp{-} between them. Thus,
-@samp{[a-z]} matches any lower-case ASCII letter. Ranges may be
+@samp{[a-z]} matches any lower-case @acronym{ASCII} letter. Ranges may be
intermixed freely with individual characters, as in @samp{[a-z$%.]},
-which matches any lower-case ASCII letter or @samp{$}, @samp{%} or
+which matches any lower-case @acronym{ASCII} letter or @samp{$}, @samp{%} or
period.
Note that the usual regexp special characters are not special inside a
@item @kbd{[^ @dots{} ]}
@samp{[^} begins a @dfn{complemented character set}, which matches any
character except the ones specified. Thus, @samp{[^a-z0-9A-Z]} matches
-all characters @emph{except} ASCII letters and digits.
+all characters @emph{except} @acronym{ASCII} letters and digits.
@samp{^} is not special in a character set unless it is the first
character. The character following the @samp{^} is treated as if it
for matching parens.)
@end ignore
-@node Search Case, Replace, Regexps, Search
+@node Search Case, Configuring Scrolling, Regexps, Search
@section Searching and Case
Incremental searches in Emacs normally ignore the case of the text
performed by the replace commands (@pxref{Replace}) and the minibuffer
history matching commands (@pxref{Minibuffer History}).
-@node Replace, Other Repeating Search, Search Case, Search
+@node Configuring Scrolling, Replace, Search Case, Search
+@section Configuring Scrolling
+@cindex scrolling in incremental search
+@vindex isearch-allow-scroll
+
+Scrolling, etc., during incremental search is enabled by setting the
+customizable variable @code{isearch-allow-scroll} to a non-nil value.
+
+@c See Subject: Info file: How do I get an itemized list without blank lines?
+@c Date: Sat, 12 Apr 2003 09:45:31 +0000 in gnu.emacs.help
+@subsection Standard scrolling commands
+Here is the list of commands which are configured by default to be
+``scrolling'' commands in an incremental search, together with their
+usual bindings:
+@subsubsection Commands which scroll the window:
+@table @asis
+@item @code{scroll-bar-toolkit-scroll} (@kbd{@key{vertical-scroll-bar}@key{mouse-1}} in X-Windows)
+@itemx @code{mac-handle-scroll-bar-event} (@kbd{@key{vertical-scroll-bar}@key{mouse-1}} on a Mac)
+@itemx @code{w32-handle-scroll-bar-event} (@kbd{@key{vertical-scroll-bar}@key{mouse-1}} in MS-Windows)
+@item @code{recenter} (@kbd{C-l}) @xref{Scrolling}.
+@itemx @code{reposition-window} (@kbd{C-M-l}) @xref{Scrolling}.
+@itemx @code{scroll-up} (@kbd{@key{NEXT}}) @xref{Scrolling}.
+@itemx @code{scroll-down} (@kbd{@key{PRIOR}}) @xref{Scrolling}.
+@end table
+
+@subsubsection Commands which act on the other window:
+@table @asis
+@item @code{list-buffers} (@kbd{C-x C-b}) @xref{List Buffers}.
+@itemx @code{scroll-other-window} (@kbd{C-M-v}) @xref{Other Window}.
+@itemx @code{scroll-other-window-down} (@kbd{C-M-S-v}) @xref{Other Window}.
+@itemx @code{beginning-of-buffer-other-window} (@kbd{M-@key{home}})
+@itemx @code{end-of-buffer-other-window} (@kbd{M-@key{end}})
+@end table
+
+@subsubsection Commands which change the window layout:
+@table @asis
+@item @code{delete-other-windows} (@kbd{C-x 1}) @xref{Change Window}.
+@itemx @code{balance-windows} (@kbd{C-x +}) @xref{Change Window}.
+@itemx @code{split-window-vertically} (@kbd{C-x 2}) @xref{Split Window}.
+@itemx @code{enlarge-window} (@kbd{C-x ^}) @xref{Change Window}.
+@end table
+
+@subsection Configuring other commands as scrolling commands
+To do this, set a command's isearch-scroll property to the value t.
+For example:
+
+@example
+@code{(put 'my-command 'isearch-scroll t)}
+@end example
+
+You should only thus configure commands which are ``safe'': i.e., they
+won't leave emacs in an inconsistent state when executed within a
+search - that is to say, the following things may be changed by a
+command only temporarily, and must be restored before the command
+finishes:
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+Point.
+@item
+The buffer contents.
+@item
+The selected window and selected frame.
+@item
+The current match-data @xref{Match Data,,,elisp}.
+@end enumerate
+
+Additionally, the command must not delete the current window and must
+not itself attempt an incremental search. It may, however, change the
+window's size, or create or delete other windows and frames.
+
+Note that an attempt by a command to scroll the text
+@emph{horizontally} won't work, although it will do no harm - any such
+scrolling will be overriden and nullified by the display code.
+
+@node Replace, Other Repeating Search, Configuring Scrolling, Search
@section Replacement Commands
@cindex replacement
@cindex search-and-replace commands
(@pxref{Expanding Abbrevs}).
@menu
-* Unconditional Replace:: Replacing all matches for a string.
-* Regexp Replace:: Replacing all matches for a regexp.
-* Replacement and Case:: How replacements preserve case of letters.
-* Query Replace:: How to use querying.
+* Unconditional Replace:: Replacing all matches for a string.
+* Regexp Replace:: Replacing all matches for a regexp.
+* Replacement and Case:: How replacements preserve case of letters.
+* Query Replace:: How to use querying.
@end menu
@node Unconditional Replace, Regexp Replace, Replace, Replace
(@pxref{Tags Search}) or through Dired @kbd{A} command
(@pxref{Operating on Files}), or ask the @code{grep} program to do it
(@pxref{Grep Searching}).
+
+@ignore
+ arch-tag: fd9d8e77-66af-491c-b212-d80999613e3e
+@end ignore
HCoop / bpt / emacs.git / blobdiff