@c -*-texinfo-*-
@c This is part of the GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual.
-@c Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2001,
-@c 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
+@c Copyright (C) 1990-1995, 1998-1999, 2001-2011
@c Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@c See the file elisp.texi for copying conditions.
@setfilename ../../info/files
@end smallexample
@noindent
-(See @code{switch-to-buffer} in @ref{Displaying Buffers}.)
+(See @code{switch-to-buffer} in @ref{Switching Buffers}.)
If @var{wildcards} is non-@code{nil}, which is always true in an
interactive call, then @code{find-file} expands wildcard characters in
@var{filename} in the minibuffer.
@end deffn
+@deffn Command find-file-literally filename
+This command visits @var{filename}, like @code{find-file} does, but it
+does not perform any format conversions (@pxref{Format Conversion}),
+character code conversions (@pxref{Coding Systems}), or end-of-line
+conversions (@pxref{Coding System Basics, End of line conversion}).
+The buffer visiting the file is made unibyte, and its major mode is
+Fundamental mode, regardless of the file name. File local variable
+specifications in the file (@pxref{File Local Variables}) are
+ignored, and automatic decompression and adding a newline at the end
+of the file due to @code{require-final-newline} (@pxref{Saving
+Buffers, require-final-newline}) are also disabled.
+
+Note that if Emacs already has a buffer visiting the same file
+non-literally, it will not visit the same file literally, but instead
+just switch to the existing buffer. If you want to be sure of
+accessing a file's contents literally, you should create a temporary
+buffer and then read the file contents into it using
+@code{insert-file-contents-literally} (@pxref{Reading from Files}).
+@end deffn
+
@defun find-file-noselect filename &optional nowarn rawfile wildcards
This function is the guts of all the file-visiting functions. It
returns a buffer visiting the file @var{filename}. You may make the
@deffn Command find-file-other-window filename &optional wildcards
This command selects a buffer visiting the file @var{filename}, but
-does so in a window other than the selected window. It may use another
-existing window or split a window; see @ref{Displaying Buffers}.
+does so in a window other than the selected window. It may use
+another existing window or split a window; see @ref{Switching
+Buffers}.
When this command is called interactively, it prompts for
@var{filename}.
@var{filename}.
@end deffn
-@deffn Command view-file filename
-This command visits @var{filename} using View mode, returning to the
-previous buffer when you exit View mode. View mode is a minor mode that
-provides commands to skim rapidly through the file, but does not let you
-modify the text. Entering View mode runs the normal hook
-@code{view-mode-hook}. @xref{Hooks}.
-
-When @code{view-file} is called interactively, it prompts for
-@var{filename}.
-@end deffn
-
@defopt find-file-wildcards
If this variable is non-@code{nil}, then the various @code{find-file}
commands check for wildcard characters and visit all the files that
used, and in many cases only some of the functions are called.
@end defvar
+@defvar find-file-literally
+This buffer-local variable, if set to a non-@code{nil} value, makes
+@code{save-buffer} behave as if the buffer were visiting its file
+literally, i.e. without conversions of any kind. The command
+@code{find-file-literally} sets this variable's local value, but other
+equivalent functions and commands can do that as well, e.g.@: to avoid
+automatic addition of a newline at the end of the file. This variable
+is permanent local, so it is unaffected by changes of major modes.
+@end defvar
+
@node Subroutines of Visiting
@comment node-name, next, previous, up
@subsection Subroutines of Visiting
@defun file-truename filename
The function @code{file-truename} returns the truename of the file
-@var{filename}. The argument must be an absolute file name.
+@var{filename}. If the argument is not an absolute file name,
+this function first expands it against @code{default-directory}.
This function does not expand environment variables. Only
@code{substitute-in-file-name} does that. @xref{Definition of
@item
The file's inode number. If possible, this is an integer. If the
inode number is too large to be represented as an integer in Emacs
-Lisp, but still fits into a 32-bit integer, then the value has the
+Lisp but dividing it by @math{2^16} yields a representable integer,
+then the value has the
form @code{(@var{high} . @var{low})}, where @var{low} holds the low 16
-bits. If the inode is wider than 32 bits, the value is of the form
+bits. If the inode number is too wide for even that, the value is of the form
@code{(@var{high} @var{middle} . @var{low})}, where @code{high} holds
-the high 24 bits, @var{middle} the next 24 bits, and @var{low} the low
+the high bits, @var{middle} the middle 24 bits, and @var{low} the low
16 bits.
@item
links.
@end deffn
-@deffn Command delete-file filename
+@cindex trash
+@vindex delete-by-moving-to-trash
+@deffn Command delete-file filename &optional trash
@pindex rm
-This command deletes the file @var{filename}, like the shell command
-@samp{rm @var{filename}}. If the file has multiple names, it continues
-to exist under the other names.
-
-A suitable kind of @code{file-error} error is signaled if the file does
-not exist, or is not deletable. (On Unix and GNU/Linux, a file is
-deletable if its directory is writable.)
-
-If @var{filename} is a symbolic link, @code{delete-file} does not
-replace it with its target, but it does follow symbolic links at all
-levels of parent directories.
+This command deletes the file @var{filename}. If the file has
+multiple names, it continues to exist under the other names. If
+@var{filename} is a symbolic link, @code{delete-file} deletes only the
+symbolic link and not its target (though it does follow symbolic links
+at all levels of parent directories).
+
+A suitable kind of @code{file-error} error is signaled if the file
+does not exist, or is not deletable. (On Unix and GNU/Linux, a file
+is deletable if its directory is writable.)
+
+If the optional argument @var{trash} is non-@code{nil} and the
+variable @code{delete-by-moving-to-trash} is non-@code{nil}, this
+command moves the file into the system Trash instead of deleting it.
+@xref{Misc File Ops,,Miscellaneous File Operations, emacs, The GNU
+Emacs Manual}. When called interactively, @var{trash} is @code{t} if
+no prefix argument is given, and @code{nil} otherwise.
See also @code{delete-directory} in @ref{Create/Delete Dirs}.
@end deffn
@code{mkdir} is an alias for this.
@end deffn
-@deffn Command copy-directory dirname newname &optional keep-time parents
+@deffn Command copy-directory dirname newname &optional keep-time parents copy-contents
This command copies the directory named @var{dirname} to
@var{newname}. If @var{newname} names an existing directory,
@var{dirname} will be copied to a subdirectory there.
It always sets the file modes of the copied files to match the
corresponding original file.
-The third arg @var{keep-time} non-@code{nil} means to preserve the
+The third argument @var{keep-time} non-@code{nil} means to preserve the
modification time of the copied files. A prefix arg makes
@var{keep-time} non-@code{nil}.
-Noninteractively, the last argument @var{parents} says whether to
+The fourth argument @var{parents} says whether to
create parent directories if they don't exist. Interactively,
this happens by default.
+
+The fifth argument @var{copy-contents}, if non-@code{nil}, means to
+copy the contents of @var{dirname} directly into @var{newname} if the
+latter is an existing directory, instead of copying @var{dirname} into
+it as a subdirectory.
@end deffn
-@deffn Command delete-directory dirname &optional recursive
+@cindex trash
+@vindex delete-by-moving-to-trash
+@deffn Command delete-directory dirname &optional recursive trash
This command deletes the directory named @var{dirname}. The function
@code{delete-file} does not work for files that are directories; you
must use @code{delete-directory} for them. If @var{recursive} is
@code{delete-directory} only follows symbolic links at the level of
parent directories.
+
+If the optional argument @var{trash} is non-@code{nil} and the
+variable @code{delete-by-moving-to-trash} is non-@code{nil}, this
+command moves the file into the system Trash instead of deleting it.
+@xref{Misc File Ops,,Miscellaneous File Operations, emacs, The GNU
+Emacs Manual}. When called interactively, @var{trash} is @code{t} if
+no prefix argument is given, and @code{nil} otherwise.
@end deffn
@node Magic File Names
HCoop / bpt / emacs.git / blobdiff