configure option `--disable-acl'.
** Emacs can be compiled with file notification support.
-The configure option `--with-file-notification=LIB' enables file
-notification support in Emacs. This option's value should be `yes',
-`no', `gfile', `inotify' or `w32'. `yes' is a synonym for `w32' on
-MS-Windows, and for `gfile' otherwise. The default value is `yes'.
+This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
+build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
+`--with-file-notification-no'. See below for file-notify features.
+FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
+
+** The configure option `without-compress-info' has been generalized,
+and renamed to `without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
+of _any_ files during installation.
** The configure option --with-crt-dir has been removed.
It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
specially.
-** Emacs for MS-Windows can now be built by running the configure script
-using the MSYS environment and MinGW development tools.
-This is from now on the preferred method of building Emacs on
-MS-Windows. The Windows-specific configure.bat and makefile.w32-in
-files are deprecated. See the file nt/INSTALL.MSYS for detailed
-instructions.
-
-Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
-the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
-now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
-programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
-libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
-version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
-version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
-share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
-files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
-directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
-need to set any variables due to this change.)
-
** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
no longer created during installation.
+** Emacs can be compiled with zlib support. If this library is present
+(which it normally is on most systems), the function
+`zlib-decompress-region' becomes available, which can decompress gzip-
+and zlib-format compressed data.
+
---
** Emacs for NS (OSX, GNUStep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
pkg-config is required to find ImageMagick libraries.
+** For OSX >= 10.5, the Core text based font backend from the Mac port is used.
+For GNUStep and OSX 10.4 the old backend is used.
+To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
+% defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
+
\f
* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
\f
* Changes in Emacs 24.4
++++
+** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
+If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
+sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
+menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
+C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
+for those locations.
+
+If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
+first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
+
+If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
+customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
+(Typing M-` will always invoke `tmm-menubar', even if
+`tty-menu-open-use-tmm' is nil.)
+
** Key ? also describes prefix bindings like C-h.
++++
+** `cache-long-line-scans' has been renamed to `cache-long-scans'
+because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
+
+++
** `apropos-variable' is now `apropos-user-option'
`apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
** `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function to set up the
initial buffer.
+** The *Messages* buffer is created in a new major mode `messages-buffer-mode',
+and read-only. Code that might create the *Messages* buffer should
+call the function `messages-buffer' to do so and set the mode.
+
** `remember-notes' creates a buffer whose content is saved on kill-emacs.
You may think of it as a *scratch* buffer whose content is preserved.
In fact, it was designed as a replacement for *scratch* buffer and can
Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
+** The blink cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (default) on X and NS.
+You can change the default by customizing the variable blink-cursor-blinks.
+Also timers for blinking are stopped when no blinking is done, so Emacs does
+not consume CPU cycles.
+
+** New command `frameset-to-register' is now bound to `C-x r f', replacing
+`frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality, plus
+some enhancements, like the ability to restore deleted frames. Command
+`frame-configuration-to-register' is still available, but unbound.
+
+** The command `quail-help' is deleted. Use `C-h C-\'
+(`describe-input-method') instead.
+
+** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is changed to t,
+and this variable has been marked obsolete.
+
\f
* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
+** C-x TAB enters a transient interactive mode.
+You can then use the left/right cursor keys to move the block of text.
+
+** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
+the last step. Its default value is changed to nil which means a tab
+stop every `tab-width' columns.
+
** `split-window' is no longer a command, just a non-interactive function.
As a command it was a special case of `split-window-below', and as such
superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its interactive form
left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
bidirectional context.
+** All register commands can now show help with preview.
+
** New command `kmacro-to-register' to store keyboard macros in registers.
** Shell Script mode
\f
* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
+** The debugger's `e' command evaluates the code in the context at point.
+This includes using the lexical environment at point, which means that
+`e' now lets you access lexical variables as well.
+
** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options
Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
See `remember-data-directory' and `remember-directory-file-name-format'
for new options related to this function.
-** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
-** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
+* More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
Affected files:
~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
** Calendar and Diary
+*** New faces: `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
+`calendar-month-header'.
+
+*** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
+
+*** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
+
+++
*** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
`diary-from-outlook'.
+** VC and related modes
+
+*** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
+whole tree revisions.
+
+*** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
+controlled tree in a window.
+
+*** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
+received with a pull operation.
+
+*** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
+under current version control system. When called with a prefix
+argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
+
+*** `cvs-append-to-ignore' has been renamed to `vc-cvs-append-to-ignore'
+because it is moved to vc-cvs.el.
+
** cl-lib
*** New macro cl-tagbody.
*** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds between
auto-saves of the desktop.
-*** `desktop-restore-frames' enables saving and restoring the window/frame
-configuration.
+*** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
+restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
+`desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
+and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
** Dired
If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
amounts of data into the ERC input.
+** EPA
+
+*** New option `epa-mail-aliases'.
+
+You can set this to a list of alias expansions for keys to use
+in `epa-mail-encrypt'.
+
+If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com" "foo@hello.org"),
+that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
+is `foo@bar.com', encrypt the message for `foo@hello.org' instead.
+
+If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com"),
+that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
+is `foo@bar.com', ignore that name as regards encryption.
+This is useful to avoid a query when you have no key for that name.
+
---
** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
*** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
*** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
*** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
+*** Icomplete-mode by defaults applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
+(setq icomplete-with-completion-tables '(internal-complete-buffer))
+will revert to the old behavior.
+
+
+** Ido
+*** Ido has a manual now.
+*** `ido-use-virtual-buffers' takes a new value 'auto.
+*** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
** Image mode
`f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
+*** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
+
---
*** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items;
- reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority;
- extensive customizability of operation and display, including numerous faces.
+The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user options.
To support some of these features, a new file format is used, which is
incompatible with the old format; however, you can convert old todo and done
item files to the new format on initializing the first new todo file, or at any
** Tramp
+*** The experimental url syntax for remote file names is withdrawn.
+
+++
*** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
module.
+** Package
+
+*** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
+repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element, containing
+an associative list with extra properties.
+
+*** `describe-package' buffer uses the `:url' extra property to
+display a `Homepage' header, if it's present.
+
** New term.el option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
** Obsolete packages:
*** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
has not been relevant for some time.
+** Shell
+
+*** `explicit-bash-args' now always defaults to use --noediting.
+During initialization, Emacs no longer expends a process to decide
+whether it is safe to use Bash's --noediting option. These days
+--noediting is ubiquitous; it was introduced in 1996 in Bash version 2.
+
\f
* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
- advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
much like `defadvice' does.
-** The package file-notify.el provides an interface for file system
+** New frameset.el package.
+It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
+or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
+frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
+at some point in the future.
+
++++
+** The package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
notifications. It requires, that Emacs is compiled with one of the
low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
\f
* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
+** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
+
** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
Some languages match those as »...« and others as «...» so better stay neutral.
`file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
+** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
+Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
+in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
+
+** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now treated
+as regexps rather than literal strings. Technically this is an
+incompatible change, but unless you are using interpreter-mode-alist
+for something (not just adding elements to it), it ought not to affect you.
+
\f
* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
++++
+** Functions that pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminal types,
+including TTYs.
+This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog', `message-box',
+`yes-or-no-p', etc.
+
+The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
+display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
+frame.
+
+** New bool-vector set operation functions:
+*** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
+*** `bool-vector-union'
+*** `bool-vector-intersection'
+*** `bool-vector-set-difference'
+*** `bool-vector-not'
+*** `bool-vector-subsetp'
+*** `bool-vector-count-matches'
+*** `bool-vector-count-matches-at'
+
+** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= now take many arguments.
+
+** The second argument of `eval' can now be a lexical-environment.
+
+** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
++++
+** New function `define-error'.
+
+** New hook `tty-setup-hook'.
+
+++
** New macro with-eval-after-load. Like eval-after-load, but better behaved.
*** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
*** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
+** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
+The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
+the start and end of each substring.
** `get-upcase-table' is obsoleted by the new `case-table-get-table'.
*** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
+*** You can change the speed of animated images.
+
+** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
+
+---
+*** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
+This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
+be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
+any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
+
+---
+*** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
+Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
+`:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
+text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
+respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
+t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
+ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
+with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
+text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
+iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
+inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
+see.
+The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
+UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
+
+These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
+`undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
+`:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
+`coding-system-type' function.)
+
+** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1 argument
+with the same interpretation as the returned value of `visited-file-modtime'.
+
** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
-** New function special-form-p.
+** New functions special-form-p and macrop.
** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
text-property on the first char.
`preserve-extended-attributes' as it now handles both SELinux context
and ACL entries.
+** The `common-substring' argument of display-completion-list is obsolete.
+Either use `completion-all-completions' which already returns highlighted
+strings (including for partial or substring completion) or call
+`completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlight.
+
** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
*** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
\f
* Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
+** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
+It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
+platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
+tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
+
+Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
+the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
+now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
+programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
+libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
+version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
+version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
+share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
+files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
+directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
+need to set any variables due to this change.)
+
+++
** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
*** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height
keywords.
+*** Some data types aren't auto-detected by ImageMagick. Adding
+:format to `create-image' may help if the content type is in the
+new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
+
** Minibuffer
*** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
HCoop / bpt / emacs.git / blobdiff