-Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
+Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
See the end of the file for license conditions.
Therefore, to build from CVS you must run "make bootstrap"
instead of just "make":
+ $ cvs update -dP
$ ./configure
$ make bootstrap
The bootstrap process makes sure all necessary files are rebuilt
-before it builds the final Emacs binary.
+before it builds the final Emacs binary. Unfortunately, it doesn't
+always work when there are stale files from a previous build in the
+directory tree.
+
+So if 'make bootstrap' fails, it may be necessary first to do 'make
+maintainer-clean' to clear out these stale files. You can then try
+again, starting with `./configure'.
Normally, it is not necessary to use "make bootstrap" after every CVS
update. Unless there are problems, we suggest using the following
(If you want to install the Emacs binary, type "make install" instead
of "make" in the last command.)
-Occasionally the file "lisp/loaddefs.el" will need be updated to
-reflect new autoloaded functions. If you see errors about undefined
-lisp functions during compilation, that may be the reason. Another
-symptom may be an error saying that "loaddefs.el" could not be found;
-this is due to a change in the way loaddefs.el was handled in CVS, and
-should only happen once, for users that are updating old CVS trees.
+Occasionally the file "lisp/loaddefs.el" (and similar automatically
+generated files, such as esh-groups.el, and *-loaddefs.el in some
+subdirectories of lisp/, e.g. mh-e/ and calendar/) will need to be
+updated to reflect new autoloaded functions. If you see errors (rather
+than warnings) about undefined lisp functions during compilation, that
+may be the reason. Another symptom may be an error saying that
+"loaddefs.el" could not be found; this is due to a change in the way
+loaddefs.el was handled in CVS, and should only happen once, for users
+that are updating old CVS trees. Finally, sometimes there can be build
+failures related to *loaddefs.el (e.g. "required feature `esh-groups'
+was not provided"). In that case, follow the instructions below.
-To update loaddefs.el, do:
+To update loaddefs.el (and similar files), do:
$ cd lisp
+ $ make autogen-clean
$ make autoloads EMACS=../src/emacs
If either of the above partial procedures fails, try "make bootstrap".
+Very occasionally changes in the source can introduce
+incompatibilities with previous builds. If a bootstrap fails, as a
+last resort try "make maintainer-clean" before configuring and
+bootstrapping again. If CPU time is not an issue, the most thorough
+way to rebuild, and avoid any spurious problems, is always to use this
+method.
+
Users of non-Posix systems (MS-Windows etc.) should run the
platform-specific configuration scripts (nt/configure.bat, config.bat,
etc.) before "make bootstrap" or "make"; the rest of the procedure is
\f
This file is part of GNU Emacs.
-GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-any later version.
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
-Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
-Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.