-;;; apropos.el --- apropos commands for users and programmers.
+;;; apropos.el --- apropos commands for users and programmers
-;; Copyright (C) 1989, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;; Copyright (C) 1989, 1994, 1995, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Author: Joe Wells <jbw@bigbird.bu.edu>
-;; Rewritten: Daniel.Pfeiffer@Informatik.START.dbp.de, fax (+49 69) 7588-2389
+;; Rewritten: Daniel Pfeiffer <occitan@esperanto.org>
;; Keywords: help
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
-;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
;;; Commentary:
;;; Code:
+(require 'button)
+
+(defgroup apropos nil
+ "Apropos commands for users and programmers"
+ :group 'help
+ :prefix "apropos")
+
;; I see a degradation of maybe 10-20% only.
-(defvar apropos-do-all nil
+(defcustom apropos-do-all nil
"*Whether the apropos commands should do more.
-Slows them down more or less. Set this non-nil if you have a fast machine.")
+
+Slows them down more or less. Set this non-nil if you have a fast machine."
+ :group 'apropos
+ :type 'boolean)
-(defvar apropos-symbol-face (if window-system 'bold)
- "*Face for symbol name in apropos output or `nil'.
-This looks good, but slows down the commands several times.")
+(defcustom apropos-symbol-face 'bold
+ "*Face for symbol name in Apropos output, or nil for none."
+ :group 'apropos
+ :type 'face)
-(defvar apropos-keybinding-face (if window-system 'underline)
- "*Face for keybinding display in apropos output or `nil'.
-This looks good, but slows down the commands several times.")
+(defcustom apropos-keybinding-face 'underline
+ "*Face for lists of keybinding in Apropos output, or nil for none."
+ :group 'apropos
+ :type 'face)
-(defvar apropos-label-face (if window-system 'italic)
- "*Face for label (Command, Variable ...) in apropos output or `nil'.
-If this is `nil' no mouse highlighting occurs.
-This looks good, but slows down the commands several times.
-When this is a face name, as it is initially, it gets transformed to a
-text-property list for efficiency.")
+(defcustom apropos-label-face 'italic
+ "*Face for label (`Command', `Variable' ...) in Apropos output.
+A value of nil means don't use any special font for them, and also
+turns off mouse highlighting."
+ :group 'apropos
+ :type 'face)
-(defvar apropos-property-face (if window-system 'bold-italic)
- "*Face for property name in apropos output or `nil'.
-This looks good, but slows down the commands several times.")
+(defcustom apropos-property-face 'bold-italic
+ "*Face for property name in apropos output, or nil for none."
+ :group 'apropos
+ :type 'face)
-(defvar apropos-match-face (if window-system 'secondary-selection)
- "*Face for matching part in apropos-documentation/value output or `nil'.
-This looks good, but slows down the commands several times.")
+(defcustom apropos-match-face 'secondary-selection
+ "*Face for matching text in Apropos documentation/value, or nil for none.
+This applies when you look for matches in the documentation or variable value
+for the regexp; the part that matches gets displayed in this font."
+ :group 'apropos
+ :type 'face)
(defvar apropos-mode-map
(let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
+ (set-keymap-parent map button-buffer-map)
+ ;; Use `apropos-follow' instead of just using the button
+ ;; definition of RET, so that users can use it anywhere in an
+ ;; apropos item, not just on top of a button.
(define-key map "\C-m" 'apropos-follow)
- (define-key map [mouse-2] 'apropos-mouse-follow)
- (define-key map [down-mouse-2] nil)
+ (define-key map " " 'scroll-up)
+ (define-key map "\177" 'scroll-down)
+ (define-key map "q" 'quit-window)
map)
"Keymap used in Apropos mode.")
+(defvar apropos-mode-hook nil
+ "*Hook run when mode is turned on.")
(defvar apropos-regexp nil
"Regexp used in current apropos run.")
"Alist of symbols already found in current apropos run.")
(defvar apropos-item ()
- "Current item in or for apropos-accumulator.")
+ "Current item in or for `apropos-accumulator'.")
+
+\f
+;;; Button types used by apropos
+
+(define-button-type 'apropos-symbol
+ 'face apropos-symbol-face
+ 'help-echo "mouse-2, RET: Display more help on this symbol"
+ 'action #'apropos-symbol-button-display-help
+ 'skip t)
+
+(defun apropos-symbol-button-display-help (button)
+ "Display further help for the `apropos-symbol' button BUTTON."
+ (button-activate
+ (or (apropos-next-label-button (button-start button))
+ (error "There is nothing to follow for `%s'" (button-label button)))))
+
+(define-button-type 'apropos-function
+ 'apropos-label "Function"
+ 'action (lambda (button)
+ (describe-function (button-get button 'apropos-symbol)))
+ 'help-echo "mouse-2, RET: Display more help on this function")
+(define-button-type 'apropos-macro
+ 'apropos-label "Macro"
+ 'action (lambda (button)
+ (describe-function (button-get button 'apropos-symbol)))
+ 'help-echo "mouse-2, RET: Display more help on this macro")
+(define-button-type 'apropos-command
+ 'apropos-label "Command"
+ 'action (lambda (button)
+ (describe-function (button-get button 'apropos-symbol)))
+ 'help-echo "mouse-2, RET: Display more help on this command")
+
+;; We used to use `customize-variable-other-window' instead for a
+;; customizable variable, but that is slow. It is better to show an
+;; ordinary help buffer and let the user click on the customization
+;; button in that buffer, if he wants to.
+;; Likewise for `customize-face-other-window'.
+(define-button-type 'apropos-variable
+ 'apropos-label "Variable"
+ 'help-echo "mouse-2, RET: Display more help on this variable"
+ 'action (lambda (button)
+ (describe-variable (button-get button 'apropos-symbol))))
+
+(define-button-type 'apropos-face
+ 'apropos-label "Face"
+ 'help-echo "mouse-2, RET: Display more help on this face"
+ 'action (lambda (button)
+ (describe-face (button-get button 'apropos-symbol))))
+
+(define-button-type 'apropos-group
+ 'apropos-label "Group"
+ 'help-echo "mouse-2, RET: Display more help on this group"
+ 'action (lambda (button)
+ (customize-variable-other-window
+ (button-get button 'apropos-symbol))))
+
+(define-button-type 'apropos-widget
+ 'apropos-label "Widget"
+ 'help-echo "mouse-2, RET: Display more help on this widget"
+ 'action (lambda (button)
+ (widget-browse-other-window (button-get button 'apropos-symbol))))
+
+(define-button-type 'apropos-plist
+ 'apropos-label "Plist"
+ 'help-echo "mouse-2, RET: Display more help on this plist"
+ 'action (lambda (button)
+ (apropos-describe-plist (button-get button 'apropos-symbol))))
+
+(defun apropos-next-label-button (pos)
+ "Returns the next apropos label button after POS, or nil if there's none.
+Will also return nil if more than one `apropos-symbol' button is encountered
+before finding a label."
+ (let* ((button (next-button pos t))
+ (already-hit-symbol nil)
+ (label (and button (button-get button 'apropos-label)))
+ (type (and button (button-get button 'type))))
+ (while (and button
+ (not label)
+ (or (not (eq type 'apropos-symbol))
+ (not already-hit-symbol)))
+ (when (eq type 'apropos-symbol)
+ (setq already-hit-symbol t))
+ (setq button (next-button (button-start button)))
+ (when button
+ (setq label (button-get button 'apropos-label))
+ (setq type (button-get button 'type))))
+ (and label button)))
+
\f
-(defun apropos-mode ()
+;;;###autoload
+(define-derived-mode apropos-mode fundamental-mode "Apropos"
"Major mode for following hyperlinks in output of apropos commands.
-\\{apropos-mode-map}"
- (interactive)
- (kill-all-local-variables)
- (use-local-map apropos-mode-map)
- (setq major-mode 'apropos-mode
- mode-name "Apropos"))
+\\{apropos-mode-map}")
+;;;###autoload
+(defun apropos-variable (regexp &optional do-all)
+ "Show user variables that match REGEXP.
+With optional prefix DO-ALL or if `apropos-do-all' is non-nil, also show
+normal variables."
+ (interactive (list (read-string
+ (concat "Apropos "
+ (if (or current-prefix-arg apropos-do-all)
+ "variable"
+ "user option")
+ " (regexp): "))
+ current-prefix-arg))
+ (apropos-command regexp nil
+ (if (or do-all apropos-do-all)
+ #'(lambda (symbol)
+ (and (boundp symbol)
+ (get symbol 'variable-documentation)))
+ 'user-variable-p)))
;; For auld lang syne:
;;;###autoload
(fset 'command-apropos 'apropos-command)
;;;###autoload
-(defun apropos-command (apropos-regexp &optional do-all)
- "Shows commands (interactively callable functions) that match REGEXP.
-With optional prefix ARG or if `apropos-do-all' is non-nil, also show
-variables."
- (interactive (list (read-string (concat "Apropos command "
- (if (or current-prefix-arg
- apropos-do-all)
- "or variable ")
- "(regexp): "))
+(defun apropos-command (apropos-regexp &optional do-all var-predicate)
+ "Show commands (interactively callable functions) that match APROPOS-REGEXP.
+With optional prefix DO-ALL, or if `apropos-do-all' is non-nil, also show
+noninteractive functions.
+
+If VAR-PREDICATE is non-nil, show only variables, and only those that
+satisfy the predicate VAR-PREDICATE."
+ (interactive (list (read-string (concat
+ "Apropos command "
+ (if (or current-prefix-arg
+ apropos-do-all)
+ "or function ")
+ "(regexp): "))
current-prefix-arg))
(let ((message
(let ((standard-output (get-buffer-create "*Apropos*")))
(or do-all (setq do-all apropos-do-all))
(setq apropos-accumulator
(apropos-internal apropos-regexp
- (if do-all
- (lambda (symbol) (or (commandp symbol)
- (user-variable-p symbol)))
- 'commandp)))
- (if (apropos-print
- t
- (lambda (p)
- (let (doc symbol)
- (while p
- (setcar p (list
- (setq symbol (car p))
- (if (commandp symbol)
- (if (setq doc (documentation symbol t))
- (substring doc 0 (string-match "\n" doc))
- "(not documented)"))
- (and do-all
- (user-variable-p symbol)
- (if (setq doc (documentation-property
- symbol 'variable-documentation t))
- (substring doc 0
- (string-match "\n" doc))))))
- (setq p (cdr p)))))
- nil)
- (and message (message message)))))
+ (or var-predicate
+ (if do-all 'functionp 'commandp))))
+ (let ((tem apropos-accumulator))
+ (while tem
+ (if (get (car tem) 'apropos-inhibit)
+ (setq apropos-accumulator (delq (car tem) apropos-accumulator)))
+ (setq tem (cdr tem))))
+ (let ((p apropos-accumulator)
+ doc symbol)
+ (while p
+ (setcar p (list
+ (setq symbol (car p))
+ (unless var-predicate
+ (if (functionp symbol)
+ (if (setq doc (documentation symbol t))
+ (substring doc 0 (string-match "\n" doc))
+ "(not documented)")))
+ (and var-predicate
+ (funcall var-predicate symbol)
+ (if (setq doc (documentation-property
+ symbol 'variable-documentation t))
+ (substring doc 0
+ (string-match "\n" doc))))))
+ (setq p (cdr p))))
+ (and (apropos-print t nil)
+ message
+ (message message))))
;;;###autoload
(defun apropos (apropos-regexp &optional do-all)
- "Show all bound symbols whose names match REGEXP.
-With optional prefix ARG or if `apropos-do-all' is non-nil, also show unbound
-symbols and key bindings, which is a little more time-consuming.
-Returns list of symbols and documentation found."
+ "Show all bound symbols whose names match APROPOS-REGEXP.
+With optional prefix DO-ALL or if `apropos-do-all' is non-nil, also
+show unbound symbols and key bindings, which is a little more
+time-consuming. Returns list of symbols and documentation found."
(interactive "sApropos symbol (regexp): \nP")
(setq apropos-accumulator
(apropos-internal apropos-regexp
(lambda (symbol)
(or (fboundp symbol)
(boundp symbol)
+ (facep symbol)
(symbol-plist symbol))))))
+ (let ((tem apropos-accumulator))
+ (while tem
+ (if (get (car tem) 'apropos-inhibit)
+ (setq apropos-accumulator (delq (car tem) apropos-accumulator)))
+ (setq tem (cdr tem))))
+ (let ((p apropos-accumulator)
+ symbol doc properties)
+ (while p
+ (setcar p (list
+ (setq symbol (car p))
+ (when (fboundp symbol)
+ (if (setq doc (condition-case nil
+ (documentation symbol t)
+ (void-function
+ "(alias for undefined function)")))
+ (substring doc 0 (string-match "\n" doc))
+ "(not documented)"))
+ (when (boundp symbol)
+ (if (setq doc (documentation-property
+ symbol 'variable-documentation t))
+ (substring doc 0 (string-match "\n" doc))
+ "(not documented)"))
+ (when (setq properties (symbol-plist symbol))
+ (setq doc (list (car properties)))
+ (while (setq properties (cdr (cdr properties)))
+ (setq doc (cons (car properties) doc)))
+ (mapconcat #'symbol-name (nreverse doc) " "))
+ (when (get symbol 'widget-type)
+ (if (setq doc (documentation-property
+ symbol 'widget-documentation t))
+ (substring doc 0
+ (string-match "\n" doc))
+ "(not documented)"))
+ (when (facep symbol)
+ (if (setq doc (documentation-property
+ symbol 'face-documentation t))
+ (substring doc 0
+ (string-match "\n" doc))
+ "(not documented)"))
+ (when (get symbol 'custom-group)
+ (if (setq doc (documentation-property
+ symbol 'group-documentation t))
+ (substring doc 0
+ (string-match "\n" doc))
+ "(not documented)"))))
+ (setq p (cdr p))))
(apropos-print
(or do-all apropos-do-all)
- (lambda (p)
- (let (symbol doc)
- (while p
- (setcar p (list
- (setq symbol (car p))
- (if (fboundp symbol)
- (if (setq doc (documentation symbol t))
- (substring doc 0 (string-match "\n" doc))
- "(not documented)"))
- (if (boundp symbol)
- (if (setq doc (documentation-property
- symbol 'variable-documentation t))
- (substring doc 0
- (string-match "\n" doc))
- "(not documented)"))
- (if (setq doc (symbol-plist symbol))
- (if (eq (/ (length doc) 2) 1)
- (format "1 property (%s)" (car doc))
- (concat (/ (length doc) 2) " properties")))))
- (setq p (cdr p)))))
nil))
;;;###autoload
(defun apropos-value (apropos-regexp &optional do-all)
- "Show all symbols whose value's printed image matches REGEXP.
-With optional prefix ARG or if `apropos-do-all' is non-nil, also looks
+ "Show all symbols whose value's printed image matches APROPOS-REGEXP.
+With optional prefix DO-ALL or if `apropos-do-all' is non-nil, also looks
at the function and at the names and values of properties.
Returns list of symbols and values found."
(interactive "sApropos value (regexp): \nP")
(if (or f v p)
(setq apropos-accumulator (cons (list symbol f v p)
apropos-accumulator))))))
- (apropos-print nil nil t))
+ (apropos-print nil t))
;;;###autoload
(defun apropos-documentation (apropos-regexp &optional do-all)
- "Show symbols whose documentation contain matches for REGEXP.
-With optional prefix ARG or if `apropos-do-all' is non-nil, also use
+ "Show symbols whose documentation contain matches for APROPOS-REGEXP.
+With optional prefix DO-ALL or if `apropos-do-all' is non-nil, also use
documentation that is not stored in the documentation file and show key
bindings.
Returns list of symbols and documentation found."
(setq apropos-accumulator
(cons (list symbol f v)
apropos-accumulator)))))))
- (apropos-print nil nil t))
+ (apropos-print nil t))
(kill-buffer standard-input))))
\f
(defun apropos-safe-documentation (function)
- "Like documentation, except it avoids calling `get_doc_string'.
+ "Like `documentation', except it avoids calling `get_doc_string'.
Will return nil instead."
(while (and function (symbolp function))
(setq function (if (fboundp function)
function))
-
-(defun apropos-print (do-keys doc-fn spacing)
- "Output result of various apropos commands with `apropos-regexp'.
-APROPOS-ACCUMULATOR is a list. Optional DOC-FN is called for each element
-of apropos-accumulator and may modify it resulting in (symbol fn-doc
-var-doc [plist-doc]). Returns sorted list of symbols and documentation
-found."
+(defun apropos-print (do-keys spacing)
+ "Output result of apropos searching into buffer `*Apropos*'.
+The value of `apropos-accumulator' is the list of items to output.
+Each element should have the format (SYMBOL FN-DOC VAR-DOC [PLIST-DOC]).
+The return value is the list that was in `apropos-accumulator', sorted
+alphabetically by symbol name; but this function also sets
+`apropos-accumulator' to nil before returning."
(if (null apropos-accumulator)
(message "No apropos matches for `%s'" apropos-regexp)
- (if doc-fn
- (funcall doc-fn apropos-accumulator))
(setq apropos-accumulator
(sort apropos-accumulator (lambda (a b)
(string-lessp (car a) (car b)))))
- (and apropos-label-face
- (symbolp apropos-label-face)
- (setq apropos-label-face `(face ,apropos-label-face
- mouse-face highlight)))
(with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Apropos*"
(let ((p apropos-accumulator)
(old-buffer (current-buffer))
- symbol item point1 point2)
+ symbol item)
(set-buffer standard-output)
(apropos-mode)
- (if window-system
- (insert (substitute-command-keys
- "If you move the mouse over text that changes color,\n"
- "you can click \\[apropos-mouse-follow] to get more information.\n")))
- (insert (substitute-command-keys
- "In this buffer, type \\[apropos-follow] to get full documentation.\n\n"))
+ (if (display-mouse-p)
+ (insert "If moving the mouse over text changes the text's color,\n"
+ (substitute-command-keys
+ "you can click \\[push-button] on that text to get more information.\n")))
+ (insert "In this buffer, go to the name of the command, or function,"
+ " or variable,\n"
+ (substitute-command-keys
+ "and type \\[apropos-follow] to get full documentation.\n\n"))
(while (consp p)
(or (not spacing) (bobp) (terpri))
(setq apropos-item (car p)
symbol (car apropos-item)
- p (cdr p)
- point1 (point))
- (princ symbol) ; print symbol name
- (setq point2 (point))
- ;; don't calculate key-bindings unless needed
+ p (cdr p))
+ (insert-text-button (symbol-name symbol)
+ 'type 'apropos-symbol
+ ;; Can't use default, since user may have
+ ;; changed the variable!
+ ;; Just say `no' to variables containing faces!
+ 'face apropos-symbol-face)
+ ;; Calculate key-bindings if we want them.
(and do-keys
(commandp symbol)
(indent-to 30 1)
- (insert
- (if (setq item (save-excursion
- (set-buffer old-buffer)
- (where-is-internal symbol)))
+ (if (let ((keys
+ (save-excursion
+ (set-buffer old-buffer)
+ (where-is-internal symbol)))
+ filtered)
+ ;; Copy over the list of key sequences,
+ ;; omitting any that contain a buffer or a frame.
+ (while keys
+ (let ((key (car keys))
+ (i 0)
+ loser)
+ (while (< i (length key))
+ (if (or (framep (aref key i))
+ (bufferp (aref key i)))
+ (setq loser t))
+ (setq i (1+ i)))
+ (or loser
+ (setq filtered (cons key filtered))))
+ (setq keys (cdr keys)))
+ (setq item filtered))
+ ;; Convert the remaining keys to a string and insert.
+ (insert
(mapconcat
- (if apropos-keybinding-face
- (lambda (key)
- (setq key (key-description key))
+ (lambda (key)
+ (setq key (condition-case ()
+ (key-description key)
+ (error)))
+ (if apropos-keybinding-face
(put-text-property 0 (length key)
'face apropos-keybinding-face
- key)
- key)
- 'key-description)
- item ", ")
- "(not bound to any keys)")))
+ key))
+ key)
+ item ", "))
+ (insert "M-x")
+ (put-text-property (- (point) 3) (point)
+ 'face apropos-keybinding-face)
+ (insert " " (symbol-name symbol) " ")
+ (insert "RET")
+ (put-text-property (- (point) 3) (point)
+ 'face apropos-keybinding-face)))
(terpri)
- ;; only now so we don't propagate text attributes all over
- (put-text-property point1 point2 'item
- (if (eval `(or ,@(cdr apropos-item)))
- (car apropos-item)
- apropos-item))
- (if apropos-symbol-face
- (put-text-property point1 point2 'face apropos-symbol-face))
- (apropos-print-doc 'describe-function 1
+ (apropos-print-doc 1
(if (commandp symbol)
- "Command"
+ 'apropos-command
(if (apropos-macrop symbol)
- "Macro"
- "Function"))
- do-keys)
- (apropos-print-doc 'describe-variable 2
- "Variable" do-keys)
- (apropos-print-doc 'apropos-describe-plist 3
- "Plist" nil)))))
+ 'apropos-macro
+ 'apropos-function))
+ t)
+ (apropos-print-doc 2 'apropos-variable t)
+ (apropos-print-doc 6 'apropos-group t)
+ (apropos-print-doc 5 'apropos-face t)
+ (apropos-print-doc 4 'apropos-widget t)
+ (apropos-print-doc 3 'apropos-plist nil))
+ (setq buffer-read-only t))))
(prog1 apropos-accumulator
(setq apropos-accumulator ()))) ; permit gc
'(macro t))))))
-(defun apropos-print-doc (action i str do-keys)
+(defun apropos-print-doc (i type do-keys)
(if (stringp (setq i (nth i apropos-item)))
(progn
(insert " ")
- (put-text-property (- (point) 2) (1- (point))
- 'action action)
- (insert str ": ")
- (if apropos-label-face
- (add-text-properties (- (point) (length str) 2)
- (1- (point))
- apropos-label-face))
+ (insert-text-button (button-type-get type 'apropos-label)
+ 'type type
+ ;; Can't use the default button face, since
+ ;; user may have changed the variable!
+ ;; Just say `no' to variables containing faces!
+ 'face apropos-label-face
+ 'apropos-symbol (car apropos-item))
+ (insert ": ")
(insert (if do-keys (substitute-command-keys i) i))
(or (bolp) (terpri)))))
-(defun apropos-mouse-follow (event)
- (interactive "e")
- (let ((other (if (eq (current-buffer) (get-buffer "*Apropos*"))
- ()
- (current-buffer))))
- (save-excursion
- (set-buffer (window-buffer (posn-window (event-start event))))
- (goto-char (posn-point (event-start event)))
- (or (and (not (eobp)) (get-text-property (point) 'mouse-face))
- (and (not (bobp)) (get-text-property (1- (point)) 'mouse-face))
- (error "There is nothing to follow here"))
- (apropos-follow other))))
-
-
-(defun apropos-follow (&optional other)
+(defun apropos-follow ()
+ "Invokes any button at point, otherwise invokes the nearest label button."
(interactive)
- (let* (;; Properties are always found at the beginning of the line.
- (bol (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (point)))
- ;; If there is no `item' property here, look behind us.
- (item (get-text-property bol 'item))
- (item-at (if item nil (previous-single-property-change bol 'item)))
- ;; Likewise, if there is no `action' property here, look in front.
- (action (get-text-property bol 'action))
- (action-at (if action nil (next-single-property-change bol 'action))))
- (and (null item) item-at
- (setq item (get-text-property (1- item-at) 'item)))
- (and (null action) action-at
- (setq action (get-text-property action-at 'action)))
- (if (not (and item action))
- (error "There is nothing to follow here"))
- (if (consp item) (error "There is nothing to follow in `%s'" (car item)))
- (if other (set-buffer other))
- (funcall action item)))
-
+ (button-activate
+ (or (apropos-next-label-button (line-beginning-position))
+ (error "There is nothing to follow here"))))
(defun apropos-describe-plist (symbol)
(princ ")")
(print-help-return-message)))
+
+(provide 'apropos)
+
;;; apropos.el ends here