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1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17Temporary note:
18+++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20--- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24\f
25* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.5
26
27+++
28** Building Emacs now requires GNU make.
29
30\f
31* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.5
32
33\f
34* Changes in Emacs 24.5
35
36---
37** The default value of `history-length' has increased to 100.
38
39\f
40* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.5
41
42\f
43* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.5
44
45---
46** The Rmail commands d, C-d and u now handle repeat counts
47to delete or undelete multiple messages.
48
49** Obsolete packages
50
51---
52*** gulp.el
53
54\f
55* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.5
56
57\f
58* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.5
59
60\f
61* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.5
62
63+++
64** You can specify a function's interactive-only property via `declare'.
65However you specify it, the property affects `describe-function' output.
66
67\f
68* Changes in Emacs 24.5 on Non-Free Operating Systems
69
70\f
71* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
72
73---
74** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
75This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
76build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
77configure option `--disable-acl'. See below for related features.
78
79---
80** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
81This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
82build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
83`--without-file-notification'. See below for file-notify features.
84This feature is not available for the Nextstep port.
85
86---
87** Emacs can now be compiled with zlib support.
88This happens by default if zlib is present, which it normally is.
89To prevent this, use the configure option `--without-zlib'.
90This provides the function `zlib-decompress-region'; see below for details.
91
92---
93** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
94and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
95of _any_ files during installation.
96
97---
98** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
99It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
100
101---
102** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
103no longer created during installation.
104
105---
106** Emacs for NS (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
107This requires pkg-config to be available at build time.
108
109\f
110* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
111
112+++
113** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
114environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
115"/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
116load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
117This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
118(previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
119including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
120was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
121
122+++
123** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
124will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
125i.e., `path-separator').
126
127+++
128** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
129Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
130will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
131to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
132
133+++
134** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
135to set up the initial buffer.
136
137\f
138* Changes in Emacs 24.4
139
140+++
141** New function `zlib-decompress-region', which decompresses gzip- and
142zlib-format compressed data using built-in zlib support, if available.
143
144+++
145** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
146should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
147(This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
148in a future release.)
149
150+++
151** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
152If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
153sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
154menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
155C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
156for those locations.
157
158If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
159first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
160
161If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
162customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
163(Typing M-` always invokes `tmm-menubar', even if `tty-menu-open-use-tmm'
164is nil.)
165
166+++
167** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
168a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
169the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
170so and set up the mode.
171
172+++
173** Emacs can now support ACLs (access control lists).
174This requires a suitable support library to be found at build time.
175On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via libacl.
176On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the POSIX interface.
177
178+++
179*** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
180+++
181*** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
182entries of a file.
183
184** Multi-monitor support has been added.
185
186+++
187*** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
188`frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
189each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
190
191+++
192*** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
193behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
194or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
195as if they were on X. To get information for each physical
196monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
197`x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
198`display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
199
200+++
201** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
202You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
203
204+++
205** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
206This affects View mode, etc.
207
208** Help changes
209
210+++
211*** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
212`apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
213shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
214the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
215non-nil, they output the same results.
216
217+++
218*** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
219
220---
221*** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
222Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
223generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
224implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
225`describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
226removed.
227
228---
229*** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
230Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
231
232** ImageMagick
233
234+++
235*** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
236
237+++
238*** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
239attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
240ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
241content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
242
243** Frame and window changes
244
245+++
246*** The function `window-in-direction' introduced in Emacs 24.1 now
247takes additional arguments for specifying a reference point, wrapping
248selection around frame borders, and specifying ways to select the
249minibuffer window.
250
251+++
252*** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
253bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
254
255+++
256*** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
257These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
258
259+++
260*** Emacs can now change frame sizes in units of pixels, rather than
261text rows or columns. When maximizing a frame or making it fullscreen,
262remaining extra pixels are no longer given to the minibuffer, the rightmost
263fringe, or other unusable space, but are distributed among the text
264areas of the frame's windows. If the new option `frame-resize-pixelwise'
265is non-nil, all frame size changes happen pixelwise and set the
266corresponding size hints for the window manager.
267
268+++
269*** Emacs can now change window sizes in units of pixels.
270Mouse-dragging a mode line or window divider now changes the size of
271adjacent windows pixelwise. If the new option `window-resize-pixelwise'
272is non-nil, functions like `balance-windows-area' and `fit-window-to-buffer'
273resize windows pixelwise. Most functions for changing or accessing
274window sizes now have an additional argument that allows changes to apply,
275or values to be returned, in pixels instead of lines/columns.
276
277+++
278*** The functions `window-body-height' and `window-body-width' now never
279count partially visible lines or columns if called with a nil PIXELWISE
280argument.
281
282+++
283*** Emacs can now draw dividers between adjacent windows. To put
284dividers between side-by-side/vertically stacked windows customize the
285frame parameters `right-divider-width' and `bottom-divider-width' to
286some positive integer. You can drag dividers with the mouse (they show
287a corresponding cursor when the mouse hovers over them). You can change
288the appearance of dividers by customizing the faces `window-divider',
289`window-divider-first-pixel', and `window-divider-last-pixel'. The last
290two are useful to provide a 3D effect, or to better distinguish dividers
291from surrounding display objects.
292
293+++
294*** New functions are provided to return the pixel sizes of window
295components, namely `window-scroll-bar-width', `window-mode-line-height'
296`window-header-line-height', `window-right-divider-width' and
297`window-bottom-divider-width'.
298
299+++
300*** The new function `window-text-pixel-size' returns the size of the
301text of a window's buffer in pixels. This allows functions like
302`fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-window-to-buffer' to accurately fit a
303window to its buffer as it will be displayed.
304
305+++
306*** `fit-window-to-buffer' can now resize windows in both dimensions.
307This behavior is controlled by the new option
308`fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally'. The new option
309`fit-frame-to-buffer' allows to fit the window's frame to its buffer.
310
311+++
312*** `fit-frame-to-buffer' now fits frames in both dimensions. The new
313options `fit-frame-to-buffer-margins' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-sizes'
314control the size of the frame and its position on screen.
315
316---
317*** Temp Buffer Resize Mode can now adjust height and width of windows
318and frames. `temp-buffer-resize-mode' is now able to adjust the height
319and the width of a window displaying a temporary buffer. The new option
320`temp-buffer-max-width' allows to control the width of temporary buffer
321windows. Moreover, if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil
322and the buffer appears in the root window of a frame, Temp Buffer Resize
323Mode will try to adjust width and/or height of the frame.
324
325---
326*** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
327As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
328and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
329interactive form was mistakenly retained.
330
331+++
332*** The functions `window-size' and `window-total-size' now have an
333optional argument to return a rounded size value.
334
335+++
336*** `window-state-put' now allows to put a window state into internal
337windows too.
338
339+++
340*** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
341Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
342using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
343of the buffer is visible).
344
345+++
346*** New basic action function `display-buffer-in-previous-window' has
347`display-buffer' display a buffer in a window previously showing that
348buffer.
349
350+++
351*** New basic action function `display-buffer-at-bottom' has
352`display-buffer' choose or make a window at the bottom of the selected
353frame.
354
355+++
356*** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
357display the buffer in a window.
358
359+++
360*** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
361caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
362displaying the buffer in a window.
363
364** Lisp evaluation changes
365+++
366*** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
367if there is one.
368
369+++
370*** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
371and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
372zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
373equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
374`(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
375to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
376
377---
378*** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
379`eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
380
381---
382** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
383
384+++
385** `cache-long-line-scans' is now non-nil, and renamed to `cache-long-scans',
386because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
387There is no reason to set this to nil except for debugging purposes.
388
389---
390** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
391This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
392simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
393
394---
395** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
396and this variable has been marked obsolete.
397
398---
399** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
400and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
401
402+++
403** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
404the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
405versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
406which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
407means to always load the .elc file.
408
409\f
410* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
411
412** Indentation changes
413
414+++
415*** `electric-indent-mode' is now enabled by default.
416E.g., typing RET reindents the current line and indents the new line.
417`C-j' inserts a newline but does not indent.
418
419+++
420*** New buffer-local `electric-indent-local-mode'.
421
422+++
423*** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
424When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
425mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
426the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
427normal editing behavior.
428
429+++
430*** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
431the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
432stop every `tab-width' columns.
433
434+++
435** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
436When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
437one space, no spaces, original spacing.
438
439+++
440** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
441a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
442conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
443
444+++
445** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
446
447+++
448** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
449Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
450
451+++
452** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
453If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
454visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
455left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
456bidirectional context.
457
458** Register changes
459
460+++
461*** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
462now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
463that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
464Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
465should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
466
467+++
468*** New command `frameset-to-register' bound to `C-x r f', replacing
469`frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
470plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames.
471(`frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but no longer has a
472key binding.)
473
474+++
475*** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
476macros in registers.
477
478+++
479** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
480This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
481copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
482
483+++
484** `blink-matching-paren' now only highlights the matching open-paren
485by default, instead of moving cursor. Set this variable to `jump' to
486enable the old behavior.
487
488\f
489* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
490
491+++
492** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
493Affected files:
494~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
495~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
496~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
497~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
498~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
499~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
500~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
501~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
502~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
503~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
504~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
505~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
506~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
507~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
508Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
509~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
510~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
511~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
512
513** Backtrace and debugger
514
515+++
516*** New Lisp debugger command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') toggles the
517display of local variables of the current stack frame.
518
519+++
520*** The Lisp debugger's `e' command (`debugger-eval-expression') now includes
521the lexical environment when evaluating the code in the context at point
522(and so allows you to access lexical variables).
523
524---
525*** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' helps you debug code run via JIT Lock.
526
527---
528** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
529
530---
531** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
532
533** Calendar and Diary
534
535---
536*** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
537and `calendar-month-header'.
538
539+++
540*** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
541
542+++
543*** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
544`diary-from-outlook'.
545
546---
547*** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
548
549** Calc
550
551+++
552*** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
553uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
554Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
555December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
556consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
557
558+++
559*** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
560(and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
561
562+++
563*** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
564
565** CEDET
566
567*** EDE
568
569+++
570**** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
571It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
572buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
573
574+++
575**** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
576Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
577target architecture auto-detection.
578
579---
580*** Semantic
581
582**** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
583
584**** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
585They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
586
587**** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
588This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
589
590**** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
591For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
592
593**** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
594
595** cl-lib
596
597+++
598*** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
599This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
600
601+++
602*** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
603
604** CUA mode
605
606+++
607*** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
608Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
609`transient-mark-mode'.
610
611---
612*** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
613You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
614
615+++
616*** CUA's rectangles can now be used without CUA by calling the command
617`cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
618
619** CFEngine mode
620
621---
622*** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
623
624---
625*** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
626There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
627if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
628
629---
630** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
631
632** Desktop
633
634+++
635*** `desktop-save-mode' by default now auto-saves an existing desktop file
636after `desktop-auto-save-timeout'. To disable this, customize that option
637to nil (or zero).
638
639+++
640*** Desktop now saves and restores the frame/window configuration.
641To disable this, set `desktop-restore-frames' to nil.
642See also related options `desktop-restore-reuses-frames',
643`desktop-restore-in-current-display', and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen'.
644
645+++
646** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
647such as file ownership or permissions, are visible.
648
649---
650** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
651 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
652The results display in the mode line.
653
654** Electric Pair mode
655
656+++
657*** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
658If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
659of parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
660balanced as before.
661
662You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
663stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
664
665+++
666*** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
667In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
668`backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
669that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
670
671+++
672*** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
673In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
674opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
675`electric-indent-mode' is also set.
676
677+++
678*** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
679This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
680whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
681whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
682
683---
684*** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
685You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
686`electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
687strings and comments.
688
689+++
690** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
691You can set this to a list of email address aliases that `epa-mail-encrypt'
692should use to find keys.
693
694---
695** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
696If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
697amounts of data into the ERC input.
698
699+++
700** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
701See the ERT manual for details.
702
703** Eshell
704
705+++
706*** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
707Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
708non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
709capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
710terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
711
712This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
713usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
714"git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
715pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
716`eshell-visual-options'.
717
718---
719*** New Eshell-Tramp module.
720External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
721Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
722module.
723
724---
725** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
726
727** Icomplete
728Icomplete is now more similar to Ido.
729
730---
731*** Icomplete by default now applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
732The variable `icomplete-with-completion-tables' (now a user option)
733controls this. To restore the old behavior, set it back to
734'(internal-complete-buffer).
735
736+++
737*** You can navigate through and select completions using the keys
738from `icomplete-minibuffer-map'.
739
740---
741*** The string that separates potential completions is now a customizable
742option (`icomplete-separator'). The default is " | " rather than ",".
743
744---
745*** New face `icomplete-first-match'; and new options
746`icomplete-hide-common-prefix' and `icomplete-show-matches-on-no-input'.
747
748---
749*** The option `icomplete-show-key-bindings' has been removed.
750
751** Ido
752
753+++
754*** An Ido user manual is now included.
755
756---
757*** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
758This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
759an existing buffer.
760
761---
762*** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
763which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
764
765** Image mode
766
767+++
768*** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
769visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
770directory, respectively.
771
772+++
773*** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
774`f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
775next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
776
777+++
778*** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
779`a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
780speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
781to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
782
783---
784*** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
785When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
786It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
787callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
788
789** Hi-Lock
790
791+++
792*** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point') highlights
793the symbol found near point.
794
795+++
796*** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
797will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
798
799---
800** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
801
802** Info
803
804---
805*** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
806entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
807`info-apropos'.
808
809---
810*** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
811has not been relevant for some time.
812
813** JS Mode
814
815---
816*** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
817
818---
819*** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
820If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
821are lined up to the first one.
822
823---
824*** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
825
826+++
827** MH-E has been updated to version 8.5 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
828
829+++
830** Octave mode
831
832*** Font locking for Texinfo comments and new keywords.
833
834*** Completion in Octave file buffers.
835
836*** ElDoc support.
837
838*** Jump to definition.
839
840*** Documentation lookup/search.
841
842+++
843** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
844
845---
846*** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
847Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
848
849---
850*** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
851Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
852
853---
854*** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
855
856** Package
857
858+++
859*** In the `list-packages' buffer, you can use `f' (`package-menu-filter')
860to filter the list of packages by a keyword.
861
862+++
863*** In the `describe-package' buffer, there are now buttons listing the
864keywords related to the package. Click on a button to see other packages
865related to that keyword.
866
867---
868*** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
869repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
870vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
871(For example, `describe-package' uses the `:url' extra property to
872display a "Homepage" header.)
873
874---
875** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
876along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
877
878** Remember
879
880+++
881*** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on exit.
882You can use it as a more permanent *scratch* buffer.
883
884+++
885*** Remember can now store notes in separate files.
886To use this, add `remember-store-in-files' to the `remember-handler-functions'
887option. The files are saved in `remember-data-directory' using
888names specified by `remember-directory-file-name-format'.
889
890** Rmail
891
892+++
893*** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
894how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
895
896---
897*** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
898rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
899
900** Ruby mode
901
902---
903*** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
904
905---
906*** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
907
908---
909*** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
910
911---
912*** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
913
914---
915*** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
916
917---
918*** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
919
920---
921*** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
922
923** Search and Replace
924
925+++
926*** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
927starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
928symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
929
930+++
931*** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
932and adds it to the search string.
933
934+++
935*** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles whether search matches invisible text.
936
937+++
938*** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
939and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
940
941+++
942*** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
943`M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
944backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
945
946+++
947*** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
948Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
949
950+++
951*** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
952`isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
953`isearch-yank-line'.
954
955+++
956*** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
957of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
958In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
959of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
960the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
961The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
962that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
963
964+++
965** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
966
967---
968** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
969All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
970
971** Shell Script mode
972
973---
974*** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
975
976---
977*** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
978
979** SMIE
980
981+++
982*** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a mode via `smie-config'.
983The command `smie-config-guess' can help you derive the appropriate
984indentation settings, if you provide it with an indented sample file.
985Use `smie-config-save' to save the result.
986
987+++
988*** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a file by adding an entry to
989the file's local variables of the form: `eval: (smie-config-local '(RULES))'.
990
991+++
992*** New commands `smie-config-show-indent' and `smie-config-set-indent'.
993
994---
995** SQL mode
996
997*** Improved login monitoring and appropriate response to login failures.
998New variable `sql-login-delay' defines maximum wait time for a connection.
999
1000*** Oracle support.
1001SQL*Plus script placeholders are properly highlighted and identified
1002in `sql-placeholders-filter'. When starting SQL*Plus, `sql-oracle-options'
1003are passed before the logon parameter, as required. The default now
1004includes `-L', to limit the number of logon attempts per invocation.
1005
1006---
1007** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
1008
1009+++
1010** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
1011The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
1012options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
1013used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
1014convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
1015the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
1016conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
1017renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
1018
1019*** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
1020
1021*** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
1022
1023*** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
1024
1025*** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
1026
1027*** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
1028decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
1029
1030*** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
1031
1032*** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
1033or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
1034
1035*** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
1036
1037*** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
1038
1039** Trace
1040
1041---
1042*** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
1043the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
1044`trace-buffer'.
1045
1046---
1047*** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
1048will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
1049time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
1050name and arguments.
1051
1052** Tramp
1053
1054+++
1055*** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
1056
1057+++
1058*** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
1059devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
1060can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
1061
1062+++
1063*** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
1064"scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
1065"ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
1066when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
1067
1068+++
1069*** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
1070which support POSIX ACLs.
1071
1072+++
1073*** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
1074for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
1075
1076+++
1077** New URL command `url-cookie-list' displays the current cookies,
1078and allows you to interactively remove cookies.
1079
1080** VC and related modes
1081
1082+++
1083*** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
1084whole tree revisions.
1085
1086+++
1087*** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
1088controlled tree in a window.
1089
1090+++
1091*** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
1092received with a pull operation.
1093
1094+++
1095*** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
1096under current version control system. When called with a prefix
1097argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
1098
1099** VHDL mode
1100
1101---
1102*** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
1103
1104---
1105*** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
1106
1107---
1108** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
1109are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
1110
1111** Obsolete packages
1112
1113+++
1114*** iswitchb.el; use icomplete-mode.
1115
1116---
1117*** longlines.el; use visual-line-mode.
1118
1119---
1120*** meese.el.
1121
1122+++
1123*** sup-mouse.el.
1124
1125---
1126*** terminal.el; use term.el instead.
1127
1128---
1129*** the old version of todo-mode.el (renamed to otodo-mode.el).
1130
1131---
1132*** xesam.el (owing to the cancellation of the XESAM project).
1133
1134+++
1135*** yow.el; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
1136
1137\f
1138* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
1139
1140+++
1141** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
1142It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
1143
1144+++
1145** New minor mode `superword-mode'.
1146This overrides the default word motion commands to treat "symbol_words"
1147as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does.
1148
1149+++
1150** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
1151It is layered as:
1152
1153*** add-function/remove-function, which can be used to add/remove code on any
1154function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
1155
1156*** advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
1157function, much like `defadvice' does.
1158
1159** New package frameset.el.
1160It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
1161or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
1162frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
1163at some point in the future.
1164
1165+++
1166** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
1167notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
1168low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
1169
1170\f
1171* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1172
1173---
1174** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
1175
1176+++
1177** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
1178The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
1179
1180+++
1181** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
1182
1183---
1184** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
1185Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
1186better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
1187
1188---
1189** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
1190
1191+++
1192** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
1193(See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
1194transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
1195specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
1196errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
1197`coding:' cookie.
1198
1199+++
1200** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
1201It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
1202whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
1203
1204+++
1205** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1206Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
1207
1208+++
1209** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
1210As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
1211input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
1212`read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
1213done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
1214
1215---
1216** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
1217
1218---
1219** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1220More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1221value when looking up variables.
1222
1223+++
1224** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
1225`symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1226To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
1227
1228+++
1229** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1230special-forms any more.
1231
1232---
1233** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1234when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1235which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
1236
1237+++
1238** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1239The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1240alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1241`file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1242file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1243
1244+++
1245** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1246existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1247created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1248permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1249PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1250
1251+++
1252** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1253Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1254in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1255
1256+++
1257** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1258treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1259
1260\f
1261* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1262
1263+++
1264** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1265
1266+++
1267** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1268
1269+++
1270** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1271Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1272selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1273
1274+++
1275** If you give a symbol a `defalias-fset-function' property, `defalias'
1276on that symbol will use the associated value as a function to call
1277in place of `fset'.
1278
1279+++
1280** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1281Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1282useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1283respecting file-local variables.
1284
1285+++
1286** New function `get-pos-property'.
1287
1288+++
1289** `read-regexp' now uses the new variable `read-regexp-defaults-function'
1290as a function to call to provide default values.
1291
1292** Completion changes
1293
1294---
1295*** The separator used by `completing-read-multiple' is now a regexp.
1296The default `crm-separator' has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1297around the comma.
1298
1299+++
1300*** The `common-substring' argument of `display-completion-list',
1301which has been documented as obsolete since Emacs 23.1, is now _really_
1302obsolete, and no longer advertised. Instead either call
1303`completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlighting; or use
1304`completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted strings.
1305
1306+++
1307*** New function `completion-table-with-cache' is a wrapper for
1308`completion-table-dynamic' that caches the result of the last lookup.
1309
1310+++
1311*** New function `completion-table-merge' to combine several
1312completion tables by merging their completions.
1313
1314+++
1315** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1316display specified symbols as composed characters. E.g., in Emacs Lisp mode,
1317this replaces the string "lambda" with the Greek lambda character.
1318
1319** Terminal changes
1320
1321+++
1322*** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1323including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1324`message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1325
1326The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1327display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1328frame.
1329
1330+++
1331*** New hook `tty-setup-hook', run at the end of initializing a text terminal.
1332
1333+++
1334*** The hook `term-setup-hook' is obsolete. It is entirely equivalent
1335to `emacs-startup-hook'. See also the new `tty-setup-hook'.
1336
1337+++
1338** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1339
1340+++
1341** New bool-vector set operation functions
1342*** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1343*** `bool-vector-union'
1344*** `bool-vector-intersection'
1345*** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1346*** `bool-vector-not'
1347*** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1348*** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1349*** `bool-vector-count-population'
1350
1351+++
1352** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1353
1354** Error-handling changes
1355
1356+++
1357*** New function `define-error'.
1358
1359+++
1360*** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1361
1362+++
1363** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1364This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1365
1366---
1367** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions
1368*** `hash-table-keys'
1369*** `hash-table-values'
1370*** `string-blank-p'
1371*** `string-empty-p'
1372*** `string-join'
1373*** `string-reverse'
1374*** `string-trim-left'
1375*** `string-trim-right'
1376*** `string-trim'
1377*** `string-remove-prefix'
1378*** `string-remove-suffix'
1379
1380+++
1381** Obsoleted functions
1382*** `log10'
1383*** `dont-compile'
1384*** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1385*** `field-complete'
1386*** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1387*** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1388*** `isearch-filter-visible'
1389*** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1390*** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1391
1392+++
1393** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1394The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1395*** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1396*** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1397*** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1398
1399+++
1400** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1401To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1402a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1403
1404+++
1405** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1406The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1407the start and end of each substring.
1408
1409+++
1410** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1411
1412** File-handling changes
1413
1414+++
1415*** Support for filesystem notifications.
1416Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1417creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1418`glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1419MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1420versions.
1421
1422+++
1423*** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1424Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1425and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1426platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1427
1428+++
1429*** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1430PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1431Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1432
1433+++
1434*** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1435argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1436used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1437
1438---
1439*** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1440argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1441`visited-file-modtime'.
1442
1443** Autorevert changes
1444
1445---
1446*** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
1447are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
1448disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
1449nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
1450excluded from file notifications can be specified by
1451`auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1452
1453---
1454*** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1455of remote files when set to non-nil.
1456
1457** Face changes
1458
1459+++
1460*** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1461Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1462custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1463
1464+++
1465*** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1466conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1467
1468---
1469*** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1470rather than inheriting from it. In other words, setting a face via a
1471theme now behaves like setting it via Customize: you only need to
1472specify the attributes that you want, you don't need to unset those
1473that you don't want.
1474
1475---
1476*** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1477specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1478
1479+++
1480*** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1481specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1482color that would otherwise have been used.
1483
1484** Image API
1485
1486+++
1487*** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1488It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1489whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1490
1491+++
1492*** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1493animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1494
1495+++
1496*** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1497and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1498
1499** EIEIO
1500
1501+++
1502*** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1503**** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1504**** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1505**** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1506**** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1507**** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1508**** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1509**** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1510**** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1511**** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1512**** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1513**** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1514**** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1515**** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1516**** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1517**** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1518**** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1519**** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1520
1521** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1522
1523---
1524*** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1525This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1526be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1527any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1528
1529---
1530*** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1531Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1532`:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1533text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1534respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1535t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1536ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1537with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1538text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1539iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1540inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1541see.
1542The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1543UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1544
1545These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1546`undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1547`:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1548`coding-system-type' function.)
1549
1550---
1551** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1552
1553+++
1554** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1555
1556---
1557** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1558corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1559
1560---
1561** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1562The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1563If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1564Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1565numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1566On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1567regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1568
1569** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1570
1571+++
1572*** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1573and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1574meant to be used by other packages.
1575
1576\f
1577* Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1578
1579---
1580** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1581It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1582platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1583tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1584
1585Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1586the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1587now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1588programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1589libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1590version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1591version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1592share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1593files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1594directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1595need to set any variables due to this change.)
1596
1597+++
1598** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1599whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1600
1601The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1602is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1603which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1604
1605+++
1606** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1607The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1608directory where Emacs was running.
1609
1610+++
1611** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1612Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1613Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1614modifying it has no effect.
1615
1616---
1617** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1618This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1619edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1620"Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1621file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1622
1623** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1624GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1625To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
1626% defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1627
1628** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1629Emacs supports both native (Mac OS X 10.7 and newer) and "old style" fullscreen.
1630Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change the style.
1631For Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, native is the default.
1632
1633** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs uses sRGB colorspace by default.
1634Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to disable this. Note that this
1635does not apply to images.
1636
1637\f
1638* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1639
1640** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1641If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1642`--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1643to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1644You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1645`--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1646
1647** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1648an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1649
1650** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1651features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1652
1653** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1654Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1655warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1656system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1657the results may be useful to developers.
1658
1659** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1660renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1661Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1662check that this option enables.
1663
1664** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1665as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1666
1667** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1668`--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1669binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1670etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1671links between the various manuals.
1672
1673** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1674overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1675to "emacs-VERSION".
1676
1677** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1678
1679** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1680/usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1681you want them.
1682
1683** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1684(from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1685no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1686
1687\f
1688* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1689
1690** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1691lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1692been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1693
1694** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1695
1696\f
1697* Changes in Emacs 24.3
1698
1699** Help
1700
1701*** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1702When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1703contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1704automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1705correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1706
1707*** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1708even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1709autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1710
1711** ImageMagick
1712
1713*** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1714:background image specification property.
1715
1716*** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1717It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1718explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1719automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1720
1721*** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1722ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1723afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1724
1725*** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1726ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1727`imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1728treated as images.
1729
1730** Minibuffer
1731
1732*** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1733next and previous path separator, respectively.
1734
1735*** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1736in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1737non-nil before enabling the mode.
1738
1739** Mode line
1740
1741*** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1742(shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1743that does not have its own specialized help text.
1744
1745*** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1746`set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1747
1748** Server and client
1749
1750*** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1751if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1752or expression to evaluate.
1753
1754*** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1755
1756** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1757On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1758of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1759that support backtraces.
1760
1761** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1762This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1763
1764** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1765Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1766respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1767
1768** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1769and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1770
1771** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1772`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1773
1774** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1775It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1776files (use this with caution).
1777
1778** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1779variables on remote hosts.
1780
1781** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1782The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1783
1784** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1785Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1786
1787** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1788has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1789The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1790`C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1791
1792** Internationalization
1793
1794*** New language environment: Persian.
1795
1796*** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1797
1798** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1799
1800*** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1801
1802*** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1803menu/toolbar.
1804
1805\f
1806* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1807
1808** Search and Replace
1809
1810*** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1811Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1812sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1813variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1814similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1815
1816*** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1817This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1818
1819*** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1820If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1821The default is nil.
1822
1823*** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1824and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1825`M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1826
1827** Navigation commands
1828
1829*** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1830
1831*** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1832
1833*** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1834interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1835
1836** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1837properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1838removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1839
1840** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1841M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1842of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1843
1844** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1845
1846** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1847`ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1848
1849** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1850It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1851accidentally type.
1852
1853** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1854It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1855
1856** Registers
1857
1858*** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1859
1860*** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1861the text to put between collected texts for use with
1862M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1863
1864\f
1865* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1866
1867** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1868
1869*** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1870`cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1871i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1872use the "cl--" prefix).
1873
1874If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1875provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1876few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1877pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1878rather than `cl-foo*'.
1879
1880The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1881provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1882
1883*** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1884Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1885In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1886whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1887
1888*** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1889The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1890(as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1891definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1892is in use.
1893
1894*** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1895The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1896of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1897
1898*** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1899A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1900to nil rather than being made unbound.
1901
1902*** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1903(use features from gv.el instead):
1904`define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1905`defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1906`define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1907`get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1908
1909** Diff mode
1910
1911*** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1912modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1913`diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1914of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1915and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1916
1917*** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1918face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1919changes in context diffs.
1920
1921*** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1922whitespace introduced by a diff.
1923
1924** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1925
1926** Python mode
1927
1928A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1929per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1930shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1931text based shell).
1932
1933*** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1934**** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1935**** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1936**** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1937**** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1938
1939*** Some user options have been removed, including:
1940
1941**** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1942
1943**** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1944Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1945
1946**** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1947calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1948
1949**** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1950Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1951
1952**** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1953Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1954
1955**** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1956`python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1957No longer relevant.
1958
1959*** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1960**** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1961**** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1962**** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1963**** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1964**** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1965**** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1966**** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1967**** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1968**** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1969**** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1970**** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1971**** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1972**** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1973**** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1974**** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1975**** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1976and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1977**** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1978**** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1979**** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1980
1981** D-Bus
1982
1983*** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1984
1985*** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1986
1987*** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1988if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1989
1990*** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1991It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1992
1993*** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1994
1995*** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1996according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1997
1998*** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1999
2000*** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
2001
2002** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
2003Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
2004
2005** Dired
2006
2007*** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
2008if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
2009Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
2010
2011*** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
2012`dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
2013file at point.
2014
2015*** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
2016`DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
2017mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
2018
2019*** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
2020It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
2021In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
2022
2023*** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
2024The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
2025
2026** ERC
2027
2028*** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
2029receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
2030
2031*** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
2032channel keys found.
2033
2034*** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
2035only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
2036
2037** reStructuredText mode
2038
2039*** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
2040fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
2041and improved.
2042
2043*** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
2044
2045*** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
2046Sphinx support has been improved.
2047
2048*** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
2049
2050*** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
2051
2052*** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
2053
2054*** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
2055
2056** Ruby mode
2057
2058*** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
2059in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
2060steps definitions.
2061
2062*** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
2063
2064*** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
2065
2066*** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
2067
2068**** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
2069
2070**** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
2071
2072**** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
2073appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
2074and `end-of-defun-function'.
2075
2076**** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
2077`reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
2078
2079** Shell Script mode
2080
2081*** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
2082
2083*** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
2084
2085*** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
2086
2087** VHDL mode
2088
2089*** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
2090
2091*** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
2092
2093*** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
2094
2095*** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
2096
2097** Apropos
2098
2099*** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
2100These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
2101see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
2102
2103*** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
2104(i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', `apropos-label-face',
2105`apropos-match-face' and `apropos-property-face'.).
2106
2107** Buffer Menu
2108
2109*** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
2110
2111*** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
2112Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
2113
2114** Calc
2115
2116*** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
2117To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
2118default simplification mode, use `m I'.
2119
2120** Calendar
2121
2122*** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
2123See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
2124
2125*** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
2126
2127*** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
2128Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
2129
2130** CEDET
2131
2132*** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
2133are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
2134are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
2135
2136*** EDE
2137
2138**** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
2139choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
2140
2141**** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
2142
2143**** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
2144
2145**** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
2146
2147**** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
2148
2149**** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
2150
2151*** Semantic
2152
2153**** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
2154
2155**** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
2156
2157**** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
2158such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
2159If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
2160
2161**** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
2162
2163**** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
2164
2165**** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
2166
2167**** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
2168
2169**** Improved tooltip completion.
2170
2171*** SRecode
2172
2173**** The SRecode manual is now included.
2174
2175**** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
2176include differentiation.
2177
2178**** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
2179particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
2180mode (like Java).
2181
2182**** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
2183
2184**** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
2185default -> c++ -> arduino.
2186
2187** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
2188
2189** Customize
2190
2191*** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
2192
2193*** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
2194`customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
2195these commands now).
2196
2197** Term
2198
2199*** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
2200are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
2201
2202*** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
2203by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
2204`term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
2205
2206** Tramp
2207
2208*** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
2209
2210*** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
2211
2212** URL
2213
2214*** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
2215Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
2216appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
2217So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
2218and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2219
2220*** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
2221The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
2222in case that is not properly encoded.
2223
2224** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
2225The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
2226server properties.
2227
2228** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
2229See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
2230`flymake-warning-bitmap'.
2231
2232** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
2233specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
2234the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
2235
2236** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
2237The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
2238
2239** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
2240`banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
2241
2242** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
2243closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
2244
2245** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
2246
2247** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2248for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2249`*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
2250
2251** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2252If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2253by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2254that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
2255
2256** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2257(and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2258column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
2259
2260** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
2261enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
2262
2263** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
2264it is enabled.
2265
2266** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2267The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2268
2269** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
2270
2271** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2272*** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2273*** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2274*** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2275*** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2276*** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2277*** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2278*** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2279*** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2280*** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2281*** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2282*** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2283*** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2284*** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2285*** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2286*** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2287*** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2288*** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2289*** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2290*** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2291*** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2292*** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2293*** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2294
2295** Obsolete packages
2296
2297*** assoc.el
2298In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2299And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2300inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2301*** bruce.el
2302*** cust-print.el
2303*** ledit.el
2304*** mailpost.el
2305*** mouse-sel.el
2306*** patcomp.el
2307
2308\f
2309* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2310
2311** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2312Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2313The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2314`custom-variable-p'.
2315
2316** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2317and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2318`defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2319function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2320
2321** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2322every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2323random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2324sequence in later calls.
2325
2326** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2327that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2328non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2329
2330** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2331It does so even if the window was selected before.
2332
2333** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2334font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2335depends on the graphical library.
2336
2337** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2338third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2339
2340** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2341
2342** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2343Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2344differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2345define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2346gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2347
2348** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2349but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2350still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2351
2352** Miscellaneous name changes
2353Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2354or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2355
2356*** Renamed functions
2357**** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2358**** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2359**** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2360**** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2361**** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2362**** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2363 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2364**** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2365
2366*** Renamed hooks
2367The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2368are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2369**** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2370**** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2371**** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2372
2373*** Renamed variables
2374**** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2375**** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2376 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2377
2378** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2379*** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2380*** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2381*** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2382*** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2383*** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2384*** `set-char-table-default'
2385*** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2386*** `compile-internal'
2387*** `modeline'
2388*** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2389*** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2390*** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2391(use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2392*** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2393(use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2394*** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2395*** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2396*** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2397*** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2398
2399\f
2400* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2401
2402** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2403`setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2404You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2405`gv-define-setter', etc.
2406
2407** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2408This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2409but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2410These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2411to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2412warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2413You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2414
2415** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2416Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2417When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2418CPU time or memory allocations.
2419
2420** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2421The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2422
2423** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2424
2425** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2426
2427** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2428of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2429second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2430in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2431More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2432
2433** Completion
2434
2435*** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2436in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2437
2438*** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2439table, but with a different prefix.
2440
2441** Debugger
2442
2443*** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2444These do not trigger the debugger.
2445
2446*** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2447debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2448
2449*** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2450message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2451to work out which code is doing something.
2452
2453*** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2454recursive invocations.
2455
2456** Window handling
2457
2458*** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2459fit the contents.
2460
2461*** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2462if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2463
2464*** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2465`with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2466
2467*** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2468reused.
2469
2470*** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2471window's point when switching buffers.
2472
2473*** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2474specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2475
2476*** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2477non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2478
2479*** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2480tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2481selected.
2482
2483*** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2484specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2485
2486*** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2487and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2488
2489*** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2490now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2491
2492*** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2493
2494*** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2495appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2496in Emacs 24.1:
2497**** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2498**** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2499**** `display-buffer-function'
2500**** `special-display-buffer-names'
2501**** `special-display-frame-alist'
2502**** `special-display-function'
2503**** `special-display-regexps'
2504
2505** Time
2506
2507*** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2508must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2509by the underlying C implementation.
2510
2511*** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2512(HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2513PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2514functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2515`format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2516stamps are still accepted.
2517
2518*** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2519[TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2520The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2521accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2522
2523*** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2524(t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2525
2526** EIEIO
2527
2528*** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2529
2530**** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2531the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2532if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2533compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2534warning is issued.
2535
2536**** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2537without evaluation of suspicious code.
2538
2539**** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2540of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2541
2542*** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2543of filename support to generated symbols.
2544
2545** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2546instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2547Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2548on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2549log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2550
2551** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2552
2553** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2554
2555*** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2556
2557*** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2558
2559** Miscellaneous new functions
2560
2561*** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2562takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2563
2564*** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2565
2566*** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2567
2568*** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2569
2570*** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2571
2572*** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2573
2574*** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2575
2576*** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2577
2578*** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2579
2580*** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2581
2582** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2583*** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2584*** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2585*** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2586*** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2587*** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2588*** `query-replace-interactive'
2589*** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2590
2591\f
2592* Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2593
2594** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2595Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2596
2597** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2598`cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2599`cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2600code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2601between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2602
2603** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2604Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2605`mouse-autoselect-window'.
2606
2607** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2608
2609** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2610support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2611
2612** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2613
2614** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2615directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2616
2617\f
2618* Changes in Emacs 24.2
2619
2620** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2621
2622\f
2623* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2624
2625** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2626to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2627also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2628--without-gconf.
2629
2630** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2631This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2632found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2633`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2634
2635** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2636This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2637found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2638`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2639
2640** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2641This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2642found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2643`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2644This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2645
2646** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2647This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2648found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2649`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2650
2651** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2652You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2653
2654** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2655With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2656On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2657to about 2 GiB.
2658
2659** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2660These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2661lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2662
2663** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2664This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2665This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2666
2667** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2668Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2669
2670** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2671If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2672
2673\f
2674* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2675
2676** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2677command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2678longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2679
2680** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2681from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2682EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2683Nextstep builds).
2684
2685\f
2686* Changes in Emacs 24.1
2687
2688** Completion
2689
2690*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2691rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2692
2693*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2694
2695*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2696and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2697
2698*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2699
2700*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2701default completion style in certain circumstances.
2702
2703*** New completion style `substring'.
2704
2705*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2706
2707*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2708
2709** Mail changes
2710
2711*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2712This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2713is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2714to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2715(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2716`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2717
2718*** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2719transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2720is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2721command.
2722
2723*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2724and Mail mode changes
2725
2726** Emacs server and client changes
2727
2728*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2729
2730*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2731
2732*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2733parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2734
2735*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2736its exit status is 1.
2737
2738*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2739This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2740to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2741
2742** Internationalization changes
2743
2744*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2745Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2746displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2747scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2748implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2749with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2750
2751**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2752To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2753
2754**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2755If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2756paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2757to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2758paragraph.
2759
2760Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2761the right window edge.
2762
2763*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2764or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2765terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2766specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
27671-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2768
2769*** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2770(farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2771
2772*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2773(U+2010 and U+2011).
2774
2775*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2776Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2777automatically select it.
2778
2779** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2780This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2781from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2782
2783*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2784selected for installation.
2785
2786*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2787
2788*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2789Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2790nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2791
2792** Custom theme changes
2793
2794*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2795interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2796
2797*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2798Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2799value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2800`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2801`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2802built-in Custom themes.
2803
2804*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2805If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2806offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2807default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2808
2809** Improved GTK integration
2810
2811*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2812The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2813
2814*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2815Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2816the default is taken from desktop settings.
2817
2818*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2819The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2820values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2821entries for this.
2822
2823*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2824from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2825
2826*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2827You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2828
2829** Graphical interface changes
2830
2831*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2832Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2833displayed as a space.
2834
2835*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2836instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2837
2838*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2839built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2840Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2841
2842** Exiting changes
2843
2844*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2845or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2846
2847*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2848Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2849do the right thing in batch mode.
2850
2851** Scrolling changes
2852
2853*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2854(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2855of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2856when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2857
2858*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2859
2860*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2861scroll a line instead of full screen.
2862
2863*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2864define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2865
2866*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2867Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2868cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2869Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2870`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2871
2872*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2873If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2874`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2875scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2876margin.
2877
2878** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2879This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2880
2881*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2882Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2883preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2884now includes the SELinux context.
2885
2886*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2887get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2888
2889** Trash changes
2890
2891*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2892trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2893
2894*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2895now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2896
2897** File- and directory-local variable changes
2898
2899*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2900Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2901settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2902subdirectories.
2903
2904*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2905Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2906adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2907turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2908`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2909
2910*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2911Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2912
2913*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2914to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2915applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2916associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2917corresponding way.
2918
2919** Window changes
2920
2921*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2922in the quitted window.
2923
2924*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2925modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2926
2927*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2928
2929**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2930user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2931for choosing the displaying window).
2932
2933This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2934specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2935
2936**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2937display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2938
2939*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2940The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2941obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2942from which such space was obtained.
2943
2944*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2945The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2946otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2947other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2948of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2949
2950*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2951iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2952frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2953
2954*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2955These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2956
2957*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2958These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2959been shown in a specific window.
2960
2961** Minibuffer changes
2962
2963*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2964This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2965where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2966
2967*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2968If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2969for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2970
2971** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2972
2973** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2974
2975** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2976These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2977successful operation.
2978
2979** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2980for `list-colors-display'.
2981
2982** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2983
2984\f
2985* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2986
2987** Search changes
2988
2989*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2990`isearch-yank-line'.
2991
2992*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2993`isearch-yank-kill'.
2994
2995*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2996
2997** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2998
2999*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
3000The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
3001the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
3002superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
3003alias for it.
3004
3005** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
3006also deletes newlines around point.
3007
3008** Deletion changes
3009
3010*** New option `delete-active-region'.
3011If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
3012prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
3013instead.
3014
3015*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
3016This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
3017The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
3018
3019*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
3020Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
3021However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
3022callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
3023
3024*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
3025
3026** Selection changes.
3027
3028The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
3029changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
3030commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
3031mouse commands use the primary selection.
3032
3033In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
3034list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
3035
3036*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
3037Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
3038the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
3039the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
3040
3041**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
3042This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
3043regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
3044"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
3045point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
3046
3047**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
3048
3049*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
3050This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
3051Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
3052
3053*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
3054
3055*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
3056Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
3057M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
3058
3059**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
3060exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
3061
3062**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
3063non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
3064between applications.
3065
3066*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
3067
3068**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
3069**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
3070**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
3071**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
3072**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
3073
3074*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
3075
3076*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
3077To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
3078
3079** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
3080in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
3081number to count from and for a format string.
3082
3083** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
3084This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
3085at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
3086in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
3087updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
3088
3089** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
3090In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
3091when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
3092region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
3093region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
3094
3095** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
3096collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
3097are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
3098reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
3099follows `replace-match'.
3100
3101\f
3102* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3103
3104** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
3105
3106** BibTeX mode
3107
3108*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
3109Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
3110`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
3111`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
3112
3113*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
3114
3115*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
3116
3117*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
3118
3119** Browse-url
3120
3121*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
3122
3123*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
3124on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
3125
3126** Calc
3127
3128*** Support for musical notes.
3129
3130*** Support for logarithmic units.
3131
3132*** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
3133using TeX or LaTeX mode.
3134
3135*** New option to highlight selections using faces.
3136
3137*** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
3138
3139*** New "O" option prefix.
3140
3141*** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
3142
3143** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
3144
3145*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
3146See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
3147
3148*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
3149See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
3150
3151*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
3152lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
3153If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
3154
3155*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
3156
3157*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
3158may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
3159
3160*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
3161package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
3162Use `appt-activate' instead.
3163
3164*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3165appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
3166appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
3167
3168*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3169view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
3170
3171** CC Mode
3172
3173*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
3174The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
3175
3176*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
3177
3178*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
3179Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
3180not the top level.
3181
3182*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
3183Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
3184parsed as a statement continuation.
3185
3186** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
3187
3188** Compilation mode
3189
3190*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
3191`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
3192
3193*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
3194`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
3195text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
3196
3197*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
3198are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
3199set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
3200buffer was used.
3201
3202** Customize
3203
3204*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
3205The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
3206To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
3207
3208*** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
3209Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
3210
3211*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
3212
3213*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
3214choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
3215
3216** D-Bus
3217
3218*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
3219or session bus.
3220
3221*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
3222optionally do not register names.
3223
3224*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
3225name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
3226
3227** Dired-x
3228
3229*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
3230if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
3231instead of using the current buffer.
3232
3233*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
3234The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
3235
3236** ERC changes
3237
3238*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
3239controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
3240
3241*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
3242as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
3243The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
3244utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
3245
3246** Eshell changes
3247
3248*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3249to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3250The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
3251
3252** gdb-mi
3253
3254*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
3255It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3256debugging of several threads.
3257
3258** Image mode
3259
3260*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3261Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
3262
3263** Info
3264
3265*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
3266If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3267that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3268buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3269you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
3270
3271*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3272This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3273and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3274by default.
3275
3276** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3277
3278*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3279
3280*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3281(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3282attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3283
3284** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3285See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3286
3287** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3288
3289** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3290
3291** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3292Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3293or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3294default), this performs tag completion.
3295
3296** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3297See ORG-NEWS for details.
3298
3299** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3300functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3301support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3302
3303** Rmail
3304
3305*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3306in the Rmail incoming message.
3307
3308*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3309This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3310Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3311
3312** Shell mode
3313
3314*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3315is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3316the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3317
3318*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3319which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3320
3321** SMTPmail
3322
3323*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3324if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3325support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3326to change this.
3327
3328*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3329By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3330This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3331customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3332passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3333to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3334and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3335credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3336
3337 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3338 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3339
3340then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3341
3342 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3343
3344See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3345the credentials file.
3346
3347*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3348If you had that set, you need to put
3349
3350 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3351
3352in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3353
3354*** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3355SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3356to the address you wish to use instead.
3357
3358** SQL mode
3359
3360*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3361and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3362
3363*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3364Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3365which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3366connection is established.
3367
3368*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3369which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3370
3371*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3372These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3373given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3374buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3375
3376*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3377replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3378statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3379the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3380second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3381object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3382
3383*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3384using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3385
3386*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3387This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3388was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3389
3390*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3391sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3392
3393*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3394
3395** TeX modes
3396
3397*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3398
3399** Tramp
3400
3401*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3402
3403*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3404"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3405
3406*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3407remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3408
3409*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3410default value to "".
3411
3412*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3413for remote machines which support SELinux.
3414
3415** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3416but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3417the degree of parallelism.
3418
3419** VC and related modes
3420
3421*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3422The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3423supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3424current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3425the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3426
3427*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3428
3429*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3430The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3431is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3432changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3433specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3434
3435*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3436shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3437
3438*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3439longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3440This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3441another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3442In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3443use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3444
3445*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3446of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3447
3448*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3449this was not advertised at the time.
3450
3451*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3452Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3453this was not advertised at the time.
3454
3455** Obsolete modes
3456
3457*** abbrevlist.el
3458
3459*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3460
3461*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3462You can get a comparable behavior with:
3463(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3464(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3465
3466*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3467
3468*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3469
3470*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3471
3472*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3473They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3474
3475*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3476
3477** Miscellaneous
3478
3479*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3480Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3481
3482*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3483(This interfered with cua-mode.)
3484
3485*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3486
3487*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3488
3489*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3490
3491\f
3492* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3493
3494** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3495original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3496
3497** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3498When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3499matching closing one.
3500
3501** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3502When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3503Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3504electric-indent-functions.
3505
3506** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3507When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3508Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3509
3510** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3511from which other modes can be derived.
3512
3513** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3514
3515** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3516interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3517Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3518`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3519secrets.
3520
3521** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3522Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3523
3524** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3525soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3526
3527** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3528
3529** New emacs-lock.el package.
3530The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3531Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3532against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3533The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3534with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3535
3536\f
3537* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3538
3539** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3540the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3541
3542 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3543
3544to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3545`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3546defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3547command still toggles the minor mode.
3548
3549** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3550It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3551describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3552system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3553See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3554
3555** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3556They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3557editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3558properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3559argument `bidi-class'.
3560
3561** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3562of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3563new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3564the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3565
3566** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3567coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3568area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3569of the header line.
3570
3571** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3572been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3573always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3574"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3575as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3576you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3577appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3578
3579The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3580followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3581for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3582you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3583older Emacsen too.
3584
3585** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3586was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3587replaced all known uses.
3588
3589** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3590`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3591major mode is special).
3592
3593** Menu and tool bar changes
3594
3595*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3596and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3597With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3598variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3599a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3600they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3601
3602*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3603Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3604
3605** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3606similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3607above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3608`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3609
3610** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3611If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3612pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3613
3614** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3615
3616** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3617(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3618means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3619
3620*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3621*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3622*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3623*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3624*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3625*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3626*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3627*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3628*** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
3629*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3630*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3631*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3632*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3633*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3634*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3635*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3636*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3637*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3638*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3639*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3640*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3641
3642** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3643(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3644
3645*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3646*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3647*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3648*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3649*** `e' (`float-e').
3650
3651** The following obsolete files were removed:
3652sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3653
3654** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3655mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3656`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3657`finder-keywords-hash'.
3658
3659** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3660assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3661generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3662
3663\f
3664* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3665
3666** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3667The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3668variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3669line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3670file.
3671
3672*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3673binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3674
3675*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3676of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3677
3678*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3679
3680*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3681So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3682
3683*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3684declared as dynamically bound.
3685
3686*** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3687
3688** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3689Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3690their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3691
3692** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3693
3694*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3695This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3696
3697*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3698Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3699function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3700buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3701right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3702"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3703
3704This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3705direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3706in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3707
3708** Window changes
3709
3710*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3711Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3712of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3713buffer) in the window tree.
3714
3715**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3716windows.
3717
3718**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3719Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3720`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3721act on any window including internal ones.
3722
3723*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3724The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3725and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3726names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3727and `window-body-height' are provided.
3728
3729*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3730For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3731behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3732and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3733allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3734
3735*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3736The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3737set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3738new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3739split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3740window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3741
3742*** Window resizing functions.
3743A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3744been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3745longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3746
3747*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3748live window on that frame instead.
3749
3750*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3751`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3752is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3753edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3754that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3755windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3756
3757*** Window-local buffer lists.
3758Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3759from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3760shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3761positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3762shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3763
3764*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3765which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3766selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3767can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3768
3769*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3770to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3771The old names are kept as aliases.
3772
3773*** Display actions
3774
3775**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3776named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3777`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3778non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3779
3780**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3781
3782**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3783determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3784`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3785and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3786are user-customizable variables.
3787
3788See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3789
3790*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3791These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3792frame or window as an Elisp object.
3793
3794** Completion
3795
3796*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3797properties of the current completion:
3798- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3799- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3800
3801*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3802properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3803
3804*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3805
3806*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3807can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3808- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3809 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3810- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3811- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3812- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3813
3814*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3815Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3816are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3817
3818*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3819behavior of `completing-read'.
3820
3821** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3822text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3823
3824** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3825Instead, the offending function is removed.
3826
3827** New hook types
3828
3829*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3830passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3831Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3832non-nil return value.
3833
3834*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3835set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3836(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3837advertised at the time.)
3838
3839** Debugger changes
3840
3841*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3842Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3843
3844*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3845
3846*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3847
3848*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3849jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3850instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3851
3852*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3853This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3854
3855** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3856named Emacs server instances.
3857
3858** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3859to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3860
3861** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3862for higher-resolution time stamps.
3863
3864** New input reading functions
3865
3866*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3867characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3868
3869*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3870or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3871invalid input.
3872
3873**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3874
3875** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3876The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3877not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3878obsolete alias.
3879
3880** Syntax parsing changes
3881
3882*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3883This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3884This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3885just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3886Together with this new variable come a new hook
3887syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3888syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3889as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3890syntactic rules.
3891
3892*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3893
3894** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3895
3896** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3897
3898** Major and minor mode changes
3899
3900*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3901as well as those in the -*- line.
3902
3903*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3904should be derived.
3905
3906**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3907modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3908on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3909
3910*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3911`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3912
3913*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3914If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3915major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3916
3917*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3918
3919** File-handling changes
3920
3921*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3922Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3923both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3924argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3925
3926*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3927
3928** Tool-bars can display separators.
3929Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3930i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3931
3932** Image API
3933
3934*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3935
3936**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3937
3938**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3939
3940**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3941is being animated.
3942
3943*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3944The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3945
3946*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3947This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3948
3949**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3950is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3951ImageMagick installation supports.
3952
3953**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3954image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3955functions.
3956
3957**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3958ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3959
3960**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3961resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3962`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3963`image-transform-set-scale'.
3964
3965** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3966passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3967action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3968example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3969
3970** XML and HTML parsing
3971If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3972functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3973and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3974Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3975
3976** Networking and encryption changes
3977
3978*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3979It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3980connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3981parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3982must also be supplied.
3983
3984*** New library gnutls.el.
3985The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3986built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3987`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3988these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3989upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3990SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3991greater than 0.
3992
3993*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3994md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3995sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3996
3997** Isearch
3998
3999*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
4000
4001** Progress reporters can now "spin".
4002The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
4003now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
4004time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
4005with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
4006displayed with a "spinning bar".
4007
4008** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
4009being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
4010
4011** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
4012If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
4013`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
4014is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
4015startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
4016functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
4017
4018** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
4019
4020** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
4021from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
4022inherits from multiple maps, eg:
4023 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
4024
4025** New function `string-prefix-p'.
4026(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
4027
4028** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
4029This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
4030(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
4031an empty uninterned symbol.
4032
4033** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
4034
4035** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
4036
4037*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
4038Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
4039
4040*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
4041Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
4042
4043*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
4044
4045*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
4046Use `post-command-hook' instead.
4047
4048*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
4049
4050\f
4051* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
4052
4053** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
4054and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
4055
4056** New configure.bat options
4057
4058*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
4059
4060*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
4061
4062*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
4063
4064*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
4065
4066** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
4067
4068** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
4069(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
4070
4071** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
4072reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
4073
4074** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
4075other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
4076
4077\f
4078----------------------------------------------------------------------
4079This file is part of GNU Emacs.
4080
4081GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
4082it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4083the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
4084(at your option) any later version.
4085
4086GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
4087but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
4088MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
4089GNU General Public License for more details.
4090
4091You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
4092along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
4093
4094\f
4095Local variables:
4096mode: outline
4097paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
4098end: