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1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17
18Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
20 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
21When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
22so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
23
24\f
25* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
26
27** Configure links against libselinux if it is found.
28You can disable this by using --without-selinux.
29
30---
31** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
32You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
33
34---
35** There are new configure options:
36--with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
37These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
38lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
39
40---
41** Emacs can be compiled against Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
42to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
43also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
44--without-gconf.
45
46** There is a new configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
47This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
48This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
49
50---
51** New translation of the Emacs Tutorial in Hebrew is available.
52Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
53automatically select it.
54
55\f
56* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
57
58** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
59command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
60longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
61
62** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
63from load-path. -Q now implies this.
64
65** On Windows, Emacs now warns when the obsolete _emacs init file is used,
66and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
67
68\f
69* Changes in Emacs 24.1
70
71** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
72and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
73
74** emacsclient changes
75
76*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID can be used to open a
77client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed. This works like the
78--parent-id argument to Emacs.
79
80+++
81*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
82
83*** If emacsclient shuts down as a result of Emacs signalling an
84error, its exit status is 1.
85
86** Completion can cycle, depending on completion-cycle-threshold.
87
88** `completing-read' can be customized using the new variable
89`completing-read-function'.
90
91** auto-mode-case-fold is now enabled by default.
92
93** Internationalization changes
94
95+++
96*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
97
98See the node "Bidirectional Editing" in the Emacs Manual for some
99initial documentation.
100
101To turn this on in any given buffer, set the buffer-local variable
102`bidi-display-reordering' to a non-nil value. The default is nil.
103
104The buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction', if non-nil,
105forces each paragraph in the buffer to have its base direction
106according to the value of this variable. Possible values are
107`right-to-left' and `left-to-right'. If the value is nil (the
108default), Emacs determines the base direction of each paragraph from
109its text, as specified by the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm.
110
111The function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction' returns the actual
112value of paragraph base direction at point.
113
114Reordering of bidirectional text for display in Emacs is a "Full
115bidirectionality" class implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional
116Algorithm.
117
118Note that some advanced display features, such as overlay strings and
119`display' text properties, do not yet work correctly when
120bidirectional text is reordered for display.
121
122+++
123*** Enhanced support for characters that have no glyphs in available fonts.
124If a character has no glyphs in any of the available fonts, Emacs by
125default will display it either as a hexadecimal code in a box or as a
126thin 1-pixel space. In addition to these two methods, Emacs can
127display these characters as empty box, as an acronym, or not display
128them at all. To change how these characters are displayed, customize
129the variable `glyphless-char-display-control'.
130
131On character terminals these methods are used for characters that
132cannot be encoded by the `terminal-coding-system'.
133
134*** There are two new input methods for Persian/Farsi: farsi and farsi-translit.
135
136** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
137Use `set-scroll-bar-mode' to change this.
138
139** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
140Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose style. On a Gnome desktop, the default
141is taken from the desktop settings.
142
143** GTK tool bars can be placed on the left/right or top/bottom of the frame.
144The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the values
145top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has entries
146for this.
147
148** ImageMagick support.
149It is now possible to use the ImageMagick library to load many new
150image formats in Emacs. By default, Emacs links with the ImageMagick
151libraries if they are present at build time. This needs ImageMagick
1526.2.8 or newer (versions newer than 6.0.7 _may_ work but have not been
153tested). To disable ImageMagick support, use the configure option
154`--without-imagemagick'.
155
156The new function `imagemagick-types' returns a list of image file
157extensions that your installation of ImageMagick supports. The
158function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick support for
159these image types, minus those listed in `imagemagick-types-inhibit'.
160
161See the Emacs Lisp Reference Manual for more information.
162
163** The colors for selected text (the region face) are taken from the GTK
164theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
165
166** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK. You can turn that
167off by customizing x-gtk-use-system-tooltips.
168
169** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is built
170with Xft. To change font, use the X resource font, for example:
171Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
172
173** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
174
175** On Nextstep/OSX, the menu bar can be hidden by customizing
176ns-auto-hide-menu-bar.
177
178** Basic SELinux support has been added.
179This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
180
181*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up, and
182optionally when copying files. To this end, copy-file has an extra
183optional argument, and backup-buffer and friends include the SELinux
184context in their return values.
185
186*** The new functions file-selinux-context and set-file-selinux-context
187get and set the SELinux context of a file.
188
189*** Tramp offers handlers for file-selinux-context and set-file-selinux-context
190for remote machines which support SELinux.
191
192+++
193** The function format-time-string now supports the %N directive, for
194higher-resolution time stamps.
195
196** The function kill-emacs is now run upon receipt of the signals SIGTERM
197and SIGHUP, and upon SIGINT in batch mode.
198
199** kill-emacs-hook is now also run in batch mode.
200If you have code that adds something to kill-emacs-hook, you should
201consider if it is still appropriate to add it in the noninteractive case.
202
203** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
204(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
205of buffer at first key-press (instead move to top/bottom of buffer)
206when a new variable `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
207
208** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
209scroll a line instead of full screen.
210
211** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
212define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
213
214+++
215** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
216Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
217cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
218Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
219`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
220
221---
222** ``Aggressive'' scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
223If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
224`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
225scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
226margin.
227
228** Trash changes
229
230*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
231trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
232
233*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
234now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
235
236** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
237for `list-colors-display'.
238
239** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
240This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
241from a package repository at elpa.gnu.org.
242
243*** `M-x list-packages' shows a list of packages, which can be
244selected for installation.
245
246*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
247
248*** By default, all installed packages are loaded and activated
249automatically when Emacs starts up. To disable this, set
250`package-enable-at-startup' to nil. To change which packages are
251loaded, customize `package-load-list'.
252
253** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
254Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
255their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
256
257** Custom Themes
258
259*** `M-x customize-themes' lists Custom themes which can be enabled.
260
261*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
262Emacs no longer looks for custom themes in `load-path'. The default
263is to search in `custom-theme-directory', followed by a built-in theme
264directory named "themes/" in `data-directory'.
265
266*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
267If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
268offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
269default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
270
271** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
272the remote file-name cache is used for read access.
273
274+++
275** The use of a "mode: minor" specification in a file local variables section
276to enable a minor-mode is deprecated. Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode)".
277
278** The standalone programs lib-src/digest-doc and sorted-doc have been
279replaced with Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
280
281---
282** The standalone program `fakemail' has been removed.
283If you need it, feedmail.el ought to provide a superset of the functionality.
284
285** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
286
287\f
288* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
289
290** Search changes
291
292+++
293*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-kill, instead of
294isearch-yank-line.
295
296---
297*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-pop, instead of
298isearch-yank-kill.
299
300+++
301*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-line.
302
303+++
304** There is a new command `count-words-region', which does what you expect.
305
306** completion-at-point now handles tags and semantic completion.
307
308** The default value of `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' is now t.
309
310** The command `just-one-space' (C-SPC), if given a negative argument,
311also deletes newlines around point.
312
313** Deletion changes
314
315*** New option `delete-active-region'.
316If non-nil, C-d, [delete], and DEL delete the region if it is active
317and no prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', these commands
318kill instead.
319
320*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to C-d and [delete].
321This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
322The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
323
324*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
325Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
326However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; you
327should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
328
329*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
330
331** Selection changes.
332
333The default handling of clipboard and primary selections was changed
334to conform with modern X applications. In short, most commands for
335killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while mouse commands
336use the primary selection.
337
338In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
339list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
340
341*** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
342*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
343Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
344the kill-ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
345the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
346
347**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
348This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
349regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
350"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
351point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
352
353*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
354This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
355Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
356
357*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
358*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
359Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
360M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
361
362**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
363exactly equivalent to, respectively M-w, C-w, and C-y.
364
365**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
366non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
367between applications.
368
369*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
370
371**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
372**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
373**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
374**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
375**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
376
377*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
378
379** New command `rectangle-number-lines', bound to `C-x r N', numbers
380the lines in the current rectangle. With an prefix argument, this
381prompts for a number to count from and for a format string.
382
383** The command shell prompts for the shell path name, when the default
384directory is a remote file name and neither environment variable
385$ESHELL nor variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
386
387\f
388* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
389
390** comint and modes derived from it use the generic completion code.
391
392** Compilation mode
393
394*** Compilation mode can be used without font-lock-mode.
395`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
396
397*** `compilation-filter-start' is let-bound to the start of the text
398inserted by the compilation filter function, when calling
399compilation-filter-hook.
400
401** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
402
403** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
404functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity, support for
405more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
406
407** shell-mode can track your cwd by reading it from your prompt.
408Just set shell-dir-cookie-re to an appropriate regexp.
409
410** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
411
412** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
413
414** FIXME: xdg-open for browse-url and reportbug, 2010/08.
415
416** Archive Mode has basic support to browse 7z archives.
417
418** browse-url has gotten a new variable that is used for mailto: URLs,
419`browse-url-mailto-function', which defaults to `browse-url-mail'.
420
421** `url-queue-retrieve' downloads web pages asynchronously, but allow
422controlling the degree of parallelism.
423
424** Directory local variables can apply to file-less buffers, in certain modes
425(eg dired, vc-dir, log-edit). For example, adding
426"(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to your .dir-locals.el file,
427will turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should
428call `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
429
430+++
431** You can prevent directory local variables from applying to subdirectories.
432Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
433settings to indicate said section should not be applied to subdirectories.
434
435** ERC changes
436
437*** New vars `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay'.
438If the value of `erc-autojoin-timing' is 'ident, ERC autojoins after a
439successful NickServ identification, or after `erc-autojoin-delay'
440seconds. The default value, 'ident, means to autojoin immediately
441after connecting.
442
443*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
444as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
445The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
446utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
447
448** Eshell changes
449
450*** The default value of eshell-directory-name is a directory named
451"eshell" in `user-emacs-directory'. If the old "~/.eshell/" directory
452exists, that is used instead.
453
454** In ido-mode, C-v is no longer bound to ido-toggle-vc.
455The reason is that this interferes with cua-mode.
456
457** partial-completion-mode is now obsolete.
458You can get a comparable behavior with:
459(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
460(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
461
462** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
463
464** server can listen on a specific port using the server-port option.
465
466** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
467
468+++
469*** Diary entries can contain non-printing `comments'.
470See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
471
472+++
473*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
474See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
475
476+++
477*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
478
479---
480*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
481may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
482
483---
484*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt package
485by adding appt-make-list to diary-hook has been removed. Use appt-activate.
486
487---
488*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
489appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
490appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
491
492---
493*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
494view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
495
496** Customize
497
498*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
499The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
500To turn off the search field, set custom-search-field to nil.
501
502*** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
503Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
504
505*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
506
507*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
508choose a color via list-colors-display.
509
510** Dired-x
511
512*** dired-jump and dired-jump-other-window called with a prefix argument
513read a file name from the minibuffer instead of using buffer-file-name.
514
515+++
516*** The `dired local variables' feature provided by Dired-x is obsolete.
517The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
518
519** SQL Mode enhancements.
520
521*** `sql-dialect' is a synonym for `sql-product'.
522
523*** Added ability to login with a port on MySQL and Postgres.
524The custom variable `sql-port' can be specified for connection to
525MySQL or Postgres servers. By default, the port is not listed in
526either login parameter, but will be added to the command line if set
527to a non-zero value.
528
529*** Dynamic selection of product in an SQL interactive session.
530If you use `sql-product-interactive' to start an SQL interactive
531session it uses the current value of `sql-product'. Preceding the
532invocation with C-u will force it to ask for the product before
533creating the session.
534
535*** Renaming a SQL interactive buffer when it is created.
536Prefixing the SQL interactive commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres',
537`sql-mysql', etc.) with C-u will force a new interactive session to be
538started and will prompt for the new name. This will reduce the need
539for `sql-rename-buffer' is most common use cases.
540
541*** Command continuation prompts in SQL interactive mode are suppressed.
542Multiple line commands in SQL interactive mode, generate command
543continuation prompts which needlessly confuse the output. These
544prompts are now filtered out from the output. This change impacts
545multiple line SQL statements entered with C-j between each line,
546statements yanked into the buffer and statements sent with
547`sql-send-*' functions.
548
549*** Custom variables control prompting for login parameters.
550Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params'
551which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
552connection is established.
553
554The lists consist of the following five tokens: `user', `password',
555`database', `server', and `port'. The order in which they appear is
556the order in which they are prompted. The tokens symbols can be
557replaced by a sublist starting with the token and followed by a plist
558which control the prompting for values. The tokens `user',
559`database', and `server' each can take a property of :default which
560specifies the value to be used if no value is entered. The
561`database', `server', and `port' tokens handle the :completion
562property which restricts the entry to either one of the values in the
563list or to one of the values returned by the function provided as the
564property value. The `database' and `server' tokens also accept the
565:file property whose value is a regexp to identify useful file names.
566
567 (user :default DEF)
568 (database :default DEF
569 :file FILEPAT
570 :completion COMPLETE)
571 (server :default DEF
572 :file FILEPAT
573 :completion COMPLETE)
574
575The FILEPAT when :file is specified is a regexp that will match valid
576file names (without the directory portion). Generally these strings
577will be of the form ".+\.SUF" where SUF is the desired file suffix.
578
579When :completion is specified, the COMPLETE corresponds to the
580PREDICATE argument to the `completing-read' function (a list of
581possible values or a function returning such a list).
582
583*** Added `sql-connection-alist' to record login parameter values.
584An alist for recording different username, database and server
585values. If there are multiple databases that you connect to the
586parameters needed can be stored in this alist.
587
588For example, the following might be set in the user's init.el:
589
590 (setq sql-connection-alist
591 '((dev (sql-product 'sqlite)
592 (sql-database "/home/mmaug/dev.db"))
593 (prd (sql-product 'oracle)
594 (sql-user "mmaug")
595 (sql-database "iprd2a"))))
596
597This defines two connections named "dev" and "prd".
598
599*** Added `sql-connect' to use predefined connections.
600Sets the login parameters based on the values in the
601`sql-connection-alist' and start a SQL interactive session. Any
602values specified in the connection will not be prompted for.
603
604In the example above, if the user were to invoke M-x sql-connect, they
605would be prompted for the connection. The user can respond with
606either "dev" or "prd". The "dev" connection would connect to the
607SQLite database without prompting; the "prd" connection would prompt
608for the users password and then connect to the Oracle database.
609
610**** Added SQL->Start... submenu when connections are defined.
611When connections have been defined, there is a submenu available that
612allows the user to select one to start a SQLi session. The "Start
613SQLi Session" item moves to the "Start..." submenu when cnnections
614have been defined.
615
616**** Added "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
617When a SQLi session is not started by a connection then
618`sql-save-connection' will gather the login params specified for the
619session and save them as a new connection.
620
621*** List database objects and details.
622Once a SQL interactive session has been started, you can get a list of
623the objects in the database and see details of those objects. The
624objects shown and the details available are product specific.
625
626**** List all objects.
627Using `M-x sql-list-all', `C-c C-l a' or selecting "SQL->List all
628objects" will list all the objects in the database. At a minimum it
629lists the tables and views in the database. Preceding the command by
630universal argument may provide additional details or extend the
631listing to include other schemas objects. The list will appear in a
632separate window in view-mode.
633
634**** List Table details.
635Using `M-x sql-list-table', `C-c C-l t' or selecting "SQL->List Table
636details" will ask for the name of a database table or view and display
637the list of columns in the relation. Preceding the command with the
638universal argument may provide additional details about each column.
639The list will appear in a separate window in view-mode.
640
641*** Added option `sql-send-terminator'.
642When set makes sure that each command sent with `sql-send-*' commands
643are properly terminated and submitted to the SQL processor.
644
645*** Added option `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
646When set commands sent to Oracle's SQL*Plus are scanned for strings
647starting with an ampersand and the user is asked for replacement text.
648In general, the SQL*Plus option SCAN should always be set OFF under
649SQL interactive mode and this option used in its place.
650
651*** SQL interactive mode will replace tabs with spaces.
652This prevents the command interpreter for MySQL and Postgres from
653listing object name completions when being sent text via
654`sql-send-*' functions.
655
656*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
657
658** sregex.el is now obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
659
660** s-region.el and pc-select are now declared obsolete,
661superseded by shift-select-mode enabled by default in 23.1.
662** pc-mode.el is also declared obsolete.
663** gdb-mi
664
665*** GDB User Interface migrated to GDB Machine Interface and now
666supports multithread non-stop debugging and debugging of several
667threads simultaneously.
668
669** D-Bus
670
671*** It is possible now, to access alternative buses than the default
672system or session bus.
673
674*** dbus-register-{service,method,property}
675The -method and -property functions do not automatically register
676names anymore.
677
678The new function dbus-register-service registers a service known name
679on a D-Bus without simultaneously registering a property or a method.
680
681** Tramp
682
683*** There exists a new inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
684
685*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
686"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
687
688*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
689default value to "".
690
691** VC and related modes
692
693*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
694The vc-pull command runs a "pull" operation, if it is supported.
695This updates the current branch from upstream. A prefix argument
696means to prompt the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
697
698**** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
699
700**** Currently supported by Bzr, Git, and Mercurial.
701
702*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
703The vc-merge command now runs a "merge" operation, if it is supported.
704This merges another branch into the current one. This command prompts
705the user for specifics, e.g. a merge source.
706
707**** Currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial.
708
709*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
710longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
711In the Log View buffers made by `C-x v L' (vc-print-root-log), you can
712use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
713
714**** Currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial.
715
716**** Packages using Log View mode can enable this functionality by
717binding `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function' to a suitable function.
718
719*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
720of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
721
722** Miscellaneous
723
724---
725*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
726
727*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
728
729*** The new command `info-display-manual' will display an Info manual
730specified by its name. If that manual is already visited in some Info
731buffer within the current session, the command will display that
732buffer. Otherwise, it will load the manual and display it. This is
733handy if you have many manuals in many Info buffers, and don't
734remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual you want to
735consult.
736
737\f
738* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
739
740** New global minor modes electric-pair-mode, electric-indent-mode,
741and electric-layout-mode.
742
743** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
744from which other modes can be derived.
745
746** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
747
748** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
749interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
750Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
751`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
752secrets.
753
754** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
755Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
756
757** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
758soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
759
760** xmodmap-generic-mode for xmodmap files.
761
762\f
763* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
764
765---
766** `char-direction-table' and the associated function `char-direction'
767were deleted. They were buggy and inferior to the new support of
768bidirectional editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the
769bidirectional properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property'
770with the last argument `bidi-class'.
771
772** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
773of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
774new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
775the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
776
777** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
778passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
779action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail.
780This is currently used by Rmail to delete a mail window.
781
782** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
783coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
784area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
785of the header line.
786
787** Remove obsolete name `e' (use `float-e' instead).
788
789** A backquote not followed by a space is now always treated as new-style.
790
791** Test for special mode-class was moved from view-file to view-buffer.
792FIXME: This only says what was changed, but not what are the
793programmer-visible consequences.
794
795** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function now turns the mode
796ON unconditionally.
797
798** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
799and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
800With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
801variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
802a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
803they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
804
805** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
806similar to the ones created by shift-selection. In previous Emacs
807versions, these regions were delineated by `mouse-drag-overlay', which
808has now been removed.
809
810** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
811
812** The following functions and aliases, obsolete since at least Emacs 21.1,
813have been removed:
814comint-kill-output, decompose-composite-char, outline-visible,
815internal-find-face, internal-get-face, frame-update-faces,
816frame-update-face-colors, x-frob-font-weight, x-frob-font-slant,
817x-make-font-bold, x-make-font-demibold, x-make-font-unbold
818x-make-font-italic, x-make-font-oblique, x-make-font-unitalic
819x-make-font-bold-italic, mldrag-drag-mode-line, mldrag-drag-vertical-line,
820iswitchb-default-keybindings, char-bytes, isearch-return-char,
821make-local-hook
822
823** The following variables and aliases, obsolete since at least Emacs 21.1,
824have been removed:
825checkdoc-minor-keymap, vc-header-alist, directory-sep-char,
826font-lock-defaults-alist
827
828** The following files, obsolete since at least Emacs 21.1, have been removed:
829sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
830
831** FIXME finder-inf.el changes.
832
833\f
834* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
835
836** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
837text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
838
839** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
840It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
841connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
842parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
843must also be supplied.
844
845** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
846The `lexical-binding' variable lets code use lexical scoping for local
847variables. It is typically set via file-local variables, in which case it
848applies to all the code in that file.
849
850*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
851binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
852
853*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
854of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
855
856*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
857
858*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
859declared as dynamically bound.
860
861** pre/post-command-hook are not reset to nil upon error.
862Instead, the offending function is removed.
863
864** New low-level function run-hook-wrapped.
865
866** `server-eval-at' is provided to allow evaluating forms on different
867Emacs server instances.
868
869** `call-process' allows a `(:file "file")' spec to redirect STDOUT to
870a file.
871
872** byte-compile-disable-print-circle is obsolete.
873** deferred-action-list and deferred-action-function are obsolete.
874** Removed the stack-trace-on-error variable.
875Also the debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will jump
876to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked instead of
877jumping all the way to the top-level.
878
879** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of characters,
880discarding any inputs not inside the set.
881
882** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
883The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
884not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
885obsolete alias.
886
887** New variable syntax-propertize-function to set syntax-table properties.
888Replaces font-lock-syntactic-keywords which are now obsolete.
889This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
890just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
891Together with this new variable come a new hook
892syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
893syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
894as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
895syntactic rules.
896
897** New hook post-self-insert-hook run at the end of self-insert-command.
898
899+++
900** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
901** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
902** prog-mode is a new major-mode meant to be the parent of programming mode.
903** define-minor-mode accepts a new keyword :variable.
904
905** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
906Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
907both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
908argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
909
910** buffer-substring-filters is obsoleted by filter-buffer-substring-functions.
911
912** New completion style `substring'.
913
914** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
915The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name or RGB
916triplet, instead of signalling an error if the user provides a invalid
917input.
918
919** Tool-bars can display separators.
920Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
921i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
922
923** Image API
924
925*** When the image type is one of listed in `image-animated-types'
926and the number of sub-images in the image is more than one, then the
927new function `create-animated-image' creates an animated image where
928sub-images are displayed successively with the duration defined by
929`image-animate-max-time' and the delay between sub-images defined
930by the Graphic Control Extension of the image.
931
932*** `image-extension-data' is renamed to `image-metadata'.
933
934** XML and HTML parsing
935
936*** If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support (which is the default),
937two new Emacs Lisp-level functions are defined:
938`libxml-parse-html-region' (which will parse "real world" HTML)
939and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
940Emacs Lisp parse tree.
941
942FIXME: These should be front-ended by xml.el.
943
944** GnuTLS
945
946*** Emacs can be compiled with libgnutls support
947This is the default. You will then be able to use the functionality
948in gnutls.el, namely the `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'
949functions. It's easiest to use these functions through
950`open-network-stream' because it can upgrade connections through
951STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain SSL, depending on your needs.
952
953Only versions 2.8.x and higher or GnuTLS have been tested.
954
955*** gnutls-log-level
956Set `gnutls-log-level' higher than 0 to get debug output. 1 is for
957important messages, 2 is for debug data, and higher numbers are as per
958the GnuTLS logging conventions. The output is in *Messages*.
959
960** Isearch
961
962*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
963
964** Progress reporters can now "spin".
965The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
966now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
967time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
968with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
969displayed with a "spinning bar".
970
971** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
972being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
973
974** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook' allow
975deferring warnings until the main command loop is executed.
976
977\f
978* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
979
980** New configure.bat option --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra
981runtime checks.
982
983** New configure.bat option --distfiles to specify files to be
984included in binary distribution.
985
986** New configure.bat option --without-gnutls to disable automatic
987GnuTLS detection.
988
989** New configure.bat option --lib for general library linkage, works
990with the USER_LIBS build variable.
991
992** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
993
994\f
995----------------------------------------------------------------------
996This file is part of GNU Emacs.
997
998GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
999it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1000the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1001(at your option) any later version.
1002
1003GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1004but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1005MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1006GNU General Public License for more details.
1007
1008You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1009along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1010
1011\f
1012Local variables:
1013mode: outline
1014paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1015end: