Make term-default-fg-color, term-default-bg-color obsolete
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1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17Temporary note:
18+++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19--- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23\f
24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
25
26---
27** The default toolkit has been changed to Gtk+ version 3.
28If you don't pass --with-x-toolkit to configure or if you pass
29--with-x-toolkit=gtk or --with-x-toolkit=yes, configure will try to build
30with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
31You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
32--with-x-toolkit=gtk2 or --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 to configure.
33
34---
35** New configure option '--without-all' to disable additional features.
36This disables most of the features that are normally enabled by default.
37
38---
39** New configure option '--enable-link-time-optimization' to utilize
40an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
41
42---
43** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
44If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
45possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
46no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
47may be useful.
48
49---
50** The configure option '--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
51renamed to '--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
52Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
53check that this option enables.
54
55---
56** The configure option '--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
57as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
58
59---
60** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
61overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
62to emacs-VERSION.
63
64---
65** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
66`--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
67binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
68etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
69links between the various manuals.
70
71---
72** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
73
74---
75** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
76/usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
77you want them.
78
79---
80** The standalone scripts rcs-checkin and vcdiff have been removed
81(from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
82no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
83
84\f
85* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
86
87+++
88** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
89lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
90been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
91
92---
93** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
94
95\f
96* Changes in Emacs 24.3
97
98+++
99** Most y-or-n prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
100Typing C-v or M-v at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
101respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
102
103** Mode line changes
104---
105*** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
106(shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
107that does not have its own specialized help text.
108+++
109*** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
110`set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
111
112** Help changes
113
114+++
115*** `C-h f' (describe-function) can now perform autoloading.
116When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
117contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
118automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
119correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
120
121---
122*** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
123even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
124autoloads have been redefined as functions).
125
126** Minibuffer changes
127---
128*** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
129next and previous path separator, respectively.
130+++
131*** minibuffer-electric-default-mode can rewrite (default ...) to [...].
132Just set minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default to t before enabling the mode.
133
134** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
135It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
136explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
137automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
138+++
139*** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
140ImageMagick to view images. You must call imagemagick-register-types
141afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.
142+++
143*** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
144ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
145`imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
146treated as images.
147---
148*** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
149:background image spec property.
150
151** Server and client changes
152+++
153*** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
154if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
155or expression to evaluate.
156---
157*** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
158
159+++
160** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
161and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
162
163+++
164** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
165This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
166
167+++
168** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
169On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
170of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
171that support backtraces.
172
173---
174** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
175`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
176
177+++
178** New variable `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
179It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
180files (use this with caution).
181
182+++
183** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
184Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
185
186+++
187** Setting `enable-remote-dir-locals' to non-nil allows directory
188local variables on remote hosts.
189
190---
191** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
192The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
193
194** Internationalization changes
195---
196*** New language environment: Persian.
197---
198*** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
199
200** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port changes
201---
202*** Fullscreen and frame parameter fullscreen is supported.
203---
204*** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
205menu/toolbar.
206
207\f
208* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
209
210** Navigation command changes
211+++
212*** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
213+++
214*** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
215+++
216*** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
217interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
218
219** Search and Replace changes
220+++
221*** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
222Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
223sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
224variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
225similar existing feature for regexp Isearch).
226+++
227*** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
228This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
229+++
230*** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
231If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
232The default is nil.
233+++
234*** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
235and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
236`M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
237
238+++
239** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
240`ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
241
242---
243** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
244It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
245accidentally type.
246
247+++
248** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
249M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
250of the buffer. It defaults to t.
251
252** Register changes
253+++
254*** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register.
255+++
256*** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
257the text to put between collected texts for use with M-x
258append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
259
260+++
261** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
262
263+++
264** New command `C-x r M-w' (copy-rectangle-as-kill).
265It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
266
267+++
268** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
269properties on yanked text, in more ways that are more general than
270just removing them, as done by `yank-excluded-properties'.
271
272\f
273* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
274
275** Apropos
276---
277*** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
278These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
279see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
280---
281*** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
282(i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
283
284** Buffer Menu
285This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
286---
287*** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
288Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
289
290** Calendar
291
292+++
293*** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
294See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
295
296+++
297*** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
298
299+++
300*** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
301Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
302
303** CL
304
305+++
306*** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
307`cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly,
308i.e. all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions use
309the "cl--" prefix).
310
311If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib' provides it
312under the name `cl-foo' instead, with the exceptions of the few definitions
313that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with pre-existing Elisp entities,
314which have not been renamed to `cl-foo*' but just `cl-foo'.
315
316The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
317provide the old non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below.
318
319+++
320*** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
321Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
322
323+++
324*** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
325The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery (as opposed
326to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture definitions in
327closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
328
329+++
330*** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
331The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
332of `symbol-function' in place forms.
333
334+++
335*** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
336A side effect is that vars without corresponding value are bound to nil
337rather than making them unbound.
338
339+++
340*** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
341(use features from gv.el instead):
342`define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
343`defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
344`define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
345`get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
346
347+++
348** New compilation option `compilation-always-kill'.
349
350** Customize
351---
352*** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
353---
354*** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
355`customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
356these commands now).
357
358---
359** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
360Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
361
362** D-Bus
363
364+++
365*** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
366
367+++
368*** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
369
370+++
371*** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
372if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
373
374+++
375*** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
376interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
377
378+++
379*** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
380
381+++
382*** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
383according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
384details.
385
386+++
387*** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
388
389+++
390*** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
391
392** Diff mode
393
394---
395*** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
396modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
397`diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
398of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
399and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
400
401---
402*** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
403face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
404changes in context diffs.
405
406+++
407*** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
408whitespace introduced by a diff.
409
410** Dired
411+++
412*** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
413if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
414Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
415---
416*** Typing M-n in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
417`dired-do-chown', `dired-do-touch' pulls the file attributes of the
418file at point.
419+++
420*** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
421`DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
422mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
423+++
424*** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
425It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
426In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
427+++
428*** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
429The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
430
431---
432** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
433
434** ERC
435
436*** New package `erc-desktop-notifications.el', which can send a notification
437when you receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
438
439*** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
440channel keys found.
441
442** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
443See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
444`flymake-warning-bitmap'.
445
446---
447** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
448The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
449
450** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
451specifying URL types which should be converted to remote file names at
452the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
453
454** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
455The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
456
457---
458** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
459
460+++
461** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
462`banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
463
464+++
465** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
466The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
467server properties.
468
469** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
470closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
471
472** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
473
474** Python mode
475
476A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
477per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
478shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
479text based shell).
480
481*** Some user options have been replaced/renamed:
482Old defcustom: | New defcustom:
483python-indent | python-indent-offset
484python-guess-indent | python-indent-guess-indent-offset
485python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p | python-pdbtrack-activate
486python-use-skeletons | python-skeleton-autoinsert
487
488*** Some user options have been removed:
489
490**** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
491
492**** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
493Comments are never considered as indentation markers themselves.
494
495**** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
496calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
497
498**** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
499Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
500
501**** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
502Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
503
504**** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
505`python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
506No longer relevant.
507
508*** Some commands have been replaced:
509Old command | New command
510python-insert-class | python-skeleton-class
511python-insert-def | python-skeleton-def
512python-insert-for | python-skeleton-for
513python-insert-if | python-skeleton-if
514python-insert-try/except | python-skeleton-try
515python-insert-try/finally | python-skeleton-try
516python-insert-while | python-skeleton-while
517python-find-function | python-nav-jump-to-defun
518python-next-statement | python-nav-forward-sentence
519python-previous-statement | python-nav-backward-sentence
520python-send-buffer | python-shell-send-buffer
521python-send-defun | python-shell-send-defun
522python-send-region | python-shell-send-region
523python-send-region-and-go | Emulate with python-shell-send-region and
524 python-shell-switch-to-shell
525python-send-string | python-shell-send-string
526python-switch-to-python | python-shell-switch-to-shell
527python-describe-symbol | python-eldoc-at-point
528
529---
530** reStructuredText mode
531
532*** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
533fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
534and improved.
535
536*** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
537
538*** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
539Sphinx support has been improved.
540
541*** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
542
543*** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
544
545*** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
546
547*** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
548
549---
550** Shell Script mode
551
552*** Pairing of parens/quotes uses electric-pair-mode instead of skeleton-pair.
553
554*** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
555
556*** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
557
558** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
559for a new asynchronous shell command when the default output buffer
560`*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
561
562---
563** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
564If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
565by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
566that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
567
568** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
569+++
570*** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
571at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
572
573** Term
574+++
575*** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color' are
576now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
577
578*** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
579by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
580`term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
581
582** Tramp
583+++
584*** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
585See the manual for details.
586+++
587*** Remote processes are now supported also on remote Windows host.
588
589** URL
590+++
591*** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
592Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
593appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
594So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components
595and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
596+++
597*** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
598The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
599in case that is not properly encoded.
600
601---
602** VHDL mode
603
604*** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
605
606*** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
607
608*** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
609
610*** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
611
612+++
613** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
614enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
615
616---
617** winner-mode-hook now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when it is
618enabled.
619
620** FIXME something happened to ses.el, 2012-04-17.
621
622** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
623*** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
624*** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
625*** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
626*** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
627*** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
628*** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
629*** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
630*** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
631*** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
632*** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
633*** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
634*** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
635*** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
636*** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
637*** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
638*** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
639*** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
640*** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
641*** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
642*** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
643*** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
644*** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
645
646** Obsolete packages:
647+++
648*** assoc.el
649In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
650And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
651inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
652---
653*** bruce.el
654+++
655*** cust-print.el
656---
657*** ledit.el
658---
659*** mailpost.el
660+++
661*** mouse-sel.el
662---
663*** patcomp.el
664
665\f
666* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
667
668+++
669** set-buffer-multibyte now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
670
671+++
672** (random) by default now returns a different random sequence in
673every Emacs run. Use (random S), where S is a string, to set the
674random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
675sequence in later calls.
676
677---
678** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
679font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
680depends on the graphical library.
681
682+++
683** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
684that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
685non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
686
687+++
688** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
689Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
690The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
691`custom-variable-p'.
692
693+++
694** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
695and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, defun and
696defmacro currently return the name of the newly defined function/macro
697but this should not be relied upon.
698
699---
700** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
701third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
702
703+++
704** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
705but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
706still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
707
708+++
709** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
710Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
711differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
712define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
713gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
714
715** Spelling changes.
716Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to avoid problems with spelling
717that is incorrect or inconsistent with how Emacs normally spells a word.
718
719---
720*** Renamed functions
721
722**** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
723**** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
724**** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
725**** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
726**** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
727**** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
728 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
729**** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
730
731---
732*** Renamed hooks
733The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
734are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
735**** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
736**** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
737**** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
738
739---
740*** Renamed Lisp variables
741**** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
742**** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
743 deactivate-current-input-method-function
744
745+++
746** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
747*** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
748*** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
749*** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
750*** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
751*** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
752*** `set-char-table-default'
753*** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
754*** `compile-internal'
755*** `modeline'
756*** `mode-line-inverse-video'
757*** `follow-mode-off-hook'
758*** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
759(use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
760*** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
761(use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
762*** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
763*** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
764*** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
765*** `vc-checkout-carefully'
766
767\f
768* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.3
769
770** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
771Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
772When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
773CPU time (only supported on some systems) or memory allocations.
774
775+++
776** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
777`setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
778You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
779`gv-define-setter', etc.
780
781+++
782** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
783The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
784
785** Minibuffer
786+++
787*** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
788of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
789second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via M-n
790in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
791More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
792
793** Completion
794
795*** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
796in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
797
798*** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
799table, but with a different prefix.
800
801** Debugger changes
802
803*** New error type and new function `user-error'.
804These do not trigger the debugger.
805
806*** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill'.
807
808*** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
809message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
810to work out which code is doing something.
811---
812*** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
813recursive invocations.
814
815** Window changes
816+++
817*** The functions get-lru-window, get-mru-window and get-largest-window
818now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
819+++
820*** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
821
822*** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window'.
823
824*** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
825reused.
826
827*** New function `fit-frame-to-buffer' and new options
828`fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-bottom-margin'.
829+++
830*** New option switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point to restore a
831window's point when switching buffers.
832+++
833*** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
834and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
835
836*** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
837tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
838selected.
839
840*** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
841non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
842+++
843*** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
844specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
845+++
846*** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
847to specify size of new window created by `display-buffer'.
848
849*** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
850appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
851in Emacs 24.1:
852+++
853**** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
854+++
855**** `special-display-regexps'
856+++
857**** `special-display-frame-alist'
858+++
859**** `special-display-buffer-names'
860+++
861**** `special-display-function'
862+++
863**** `display-buffer-function'
864---
865**** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
866
867** Time
868---
869*** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
870must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
871by the underlying C implementation.
872
873*** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
874(HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
875PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
876functions that use this format, such as file-attributes and
877format-time-string, have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
878stamps are still accepted.
879---
880*** The format of timers in timer-list and timer-idle-list is now
881[TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
882The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
883accessed via the new timer--psecs accessor.
884
885*** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
886(t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
887
888+++
889** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
890instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args, e.g. (log -1.0).
891Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
892on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
893log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
894
895** Interpreted files are eagerly macro-expanded during load.
896This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
897but can also bump into harmless and previously unnoticed cyclic
898dependencies. These should not be fatal: they will simply cause the
899macro-calls to be left for later expansion (as before), but will also
900result in a warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle")
901describing the cycle.
902
903** Miscellaneous new functions:
904+++
905*** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
906+++
907*** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
908+++
909*** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
910+++
911*** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
912+++
913*** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
914+++
915*** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
916*** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary overlay map.
917+++
918*** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
919+++
920*** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
921+++
922*** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
923
924+++
925** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
926
927+++
928** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
929
930** Face underlining can now use a wave.
931See the "Face Attributes" section of the Elisp manual.
932
933** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
934---
935*** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
936+++
937*** `buffer-has-markers-at'
938---
939*** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
940---
941*** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
942---
943*** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
944---
945*** `query-replace-interactive'
946---
947*** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
948
949\f
950* Changes in Emacs 24.3 on non-free operating systems
951
952---
953** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
954Pass --with-w32 to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
955
956** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
957`cygwin-convert-path-from-windows' and `cygwin-convert-path-to-windows'.
958These functions allow Lisp code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping
959machinery to convert between Cygwin and Windows-native file names.
960
961** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
962Emacs now supports mouse highlight, help-echo (in the echo area), and
963`mouse-autoselect-window'.
964
965+++
966** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
967
968+++
969** On MS Windows, you can pass --without-libxml2 to configure.bat to omit
970support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
971
972---
973** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
974
975---
976** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink /sw
977directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
978
979\f
980* Changes in Emacs 24.2
981
982** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
983
984\f
985* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
986
987** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
988to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
989also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
990--without-gconf.
991
992** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
993This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
994found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
995`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
996
997** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
998This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
999found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1000`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
1001
1002** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1003This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1004found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1005`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
1006This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
1007
1008** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1009This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1010found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1011`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1012
1013** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1014You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1015
1016** New configure option --with-wide-int.
1017With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
1018On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1019to about 2 GiB.
1020
1021** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
1022These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1023lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1024
1025** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
1026This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1027This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
1028
1029** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1030Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1031
1032** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1033If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1034
1035\f
1036* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
1037
1038** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
1039command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1040longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
1041
1042** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1043from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1044EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
1045Nextstep builds).
1046
1047\f
1048* Changes in Emacs 24.1
1049
1050** Completion
1051
1052*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1053rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1054
1055*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
1056
1057*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1058and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
1059
1060*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1061
1062*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
1063default completion style in certain circumstances.
1064
1065*** New completion style `substring'.
1066
1067*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1068
1069*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
1070
1071** Mail changes
1072
1073*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1074This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1075is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1076to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1077(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1078`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
1079
1080*** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
1081the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
1082This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
1083
1084*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1085and Mail mode changes
1086
1087** Emacs server and client changes
1088
1089*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
1090
1091*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
1092
1093*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1094parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
1095
1096*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1097its exit status is 1.
1098
1099*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1100This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1101to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1102
1103** Internationalization changes
1104
1105*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
1106Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1107displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
1108scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1109implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1110with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1111
1112**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1113To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1114
1115**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1116If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1117paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1118to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1119paragraph.
1120
1121Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1122the right window edge.
1123
1124*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1125or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1126terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1127specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
11281-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1129
1130*** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1131(farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1132
1133*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1134(U+2010 and U+2011).
1135
1136*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1137Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1138automatically select it.
1139
1140** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1141This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1142from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1143
1144*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1145selected for installation.
1146
1147*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1148
1149*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1150Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1151nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1152
1153** Custom theme changes
1154
1155*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1156interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1157
1158*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1159Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1160value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1161`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1162`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1163built-in Custom themes.
1164
1165*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1166If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1167offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1168default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1169
1170** Improved GTK integration
1171
1172*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1173The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1174
1175*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1176Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1177the default is taken from desktop settings.
1178
1179*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1180The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1181values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1182entries for this.
1183
1184*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1185from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1186
1187*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1188You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1189
1190** Graphical interface changes
1191
1192*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1193Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1194displayed as a space.
1195
1196*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1197instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1198
1199*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1200built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1201Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1202
1203** Exiting changes
1204
1205*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1206or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1207
1208*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1209Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1210do the right thing in batch mode.
1211
1212** Scrolling changes
1213
1214*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1215(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1216of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1217when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1218
1219*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1220
1221*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1222scroll a line instead of full screen.
1223
1224*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1225define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1226
1227*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1228Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1229cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1230Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1231`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1232
1233*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1234If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1235`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1236scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1237margin.
1238
1239** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1240This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1241
1242*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1243Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1244preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1245now includes the SELinux context.
1246
1247*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1248get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1249
1250** Trash changes
1251
1252*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1253trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1254
1255*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1256now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1257
1258** File- and directory-local variable changes
1259
1260*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1261Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1262settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1263subdirectories.
1264
1265*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1266Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1267adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1268turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1269`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1270
1271*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1272Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1273
1274*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1275to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1276applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1277associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1278corresponding way.
1279
1280** Window changes
1281
1282*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1283in the quitted window.
1284
1285*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1286modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1287
1288*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1289
1290**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1291user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1292for choosing the displaying window).
1293
1294This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1295specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1296
1297**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1298display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1299
1300*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1301The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1302obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1303from which such space was obtained.
1304
1305*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1306The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1307otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1308other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1309of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1310
1311*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1312iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1313frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1314
1315*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1316These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1317
1318*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1319These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1320been shown in a specific window.
1321
1322** Minibuffer changes
1323
1324*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
1325This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1326where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
1327
1328*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
1329If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
1330for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1331
1332** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1333
1334** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
1335
1336** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1337These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1338successful operation.
1339
1340** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1341for `list-colors-display'.
1342
1343** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1344
1345\f
1346* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
1347
1348** Search changes
1349
1350*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1351`isearch-yank-line'.
1352
1353*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1354`isearch-yank-kill'.
1355
1356*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1357
1358** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
1359
1360*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1361The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1362the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1363superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1364alias for it.
1365
1366** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1367also deletes newlines around point.
1368
1369** Deletion changes
1370
1371*** New option `delete-active-region'.
1372If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
1373prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
1374instead.
1375
1376*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
1377This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1378The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
1379
1380*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1381Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
1382However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1383callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
1384
1385*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1386
1387** Selection changes.
1388
1389The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1390changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1391commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1392mouse commands use the primary selection.
1393
1394In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1395list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1396
1397*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1398Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
1399the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
1400the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1401
1402**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1403This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1404regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1405"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1406point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1407
1408**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1409
1410*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1411This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1412Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
1413
1414*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
1415
1416*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1417Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1418M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1419
1420**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
1421exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
1422
1423**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1424non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1425between applications.
1426
1427*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
1428
1429**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
1430**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1431**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1432**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1433**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
1434
1435*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
1436
1437*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1438To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
1439
1440** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1441in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1442number to count from and for a format string.
1443
1444** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
1445This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1446at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1447in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1448updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1449
1450** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1451In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1452when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1453region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1454region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1455
1456** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1457collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1458are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1459reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1460follows `replace-match'.
1461
1462\f
1463* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1464
1465** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
1466
1467** BibTeX mode
1468
1469*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
1470Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1471`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1472`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1473
1474*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1475
1476*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
1477
1478*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1479
1480** Browse-url
1481
1482*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
1483
1484*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1485on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1486
1487** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1488
1489*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
1490See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1491
1492*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1493See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1494
1495*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1496lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1497If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1498
1499*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1500
1501*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1502may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1503
1504*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1505package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1506Use `appt-activate' instead.
1507
1508*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1509appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1510appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1511
1512*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1513view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1514
1515** CC Mode
1516
1517*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
1518The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
1519
1520*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1521
1522*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
1523Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1524not the top level.
1525
1526*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
1527Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1528parsed as a statement continuation.
1529
1530** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
1531
1532** Compilation mode
1533
1534*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
1535`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1536
1537*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
1538`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1539text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
1540
1541*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1542are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
1543set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1544buffer was used.
1545
1546** Customize
1547
1548*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1549The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
1550To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
1551
1552*** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
1553Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1554
1555*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1556
1557*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
1558choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
1559
1560** D-Bus
1561
1562*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1563or session bus.
1564
1565*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
1566optionally do not register names.
1567
1568*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
1569name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
1570
1571** Dired-x
1572
1573*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1574if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1575instead of using the current buffer.
1576
1577*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
1578The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
1579
1580** ERC changes
1581
1582*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1583controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
1584
1585*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1586as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1587The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1588utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
1589
1590** Eshell changes
1591
1592*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1593to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1594The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
1595
1596** gdb-mi
1597
1598*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
1599It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1600debugging of several threads.
1601
1602** Image mode
1603
1604*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1605Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
1606
1607** Info
1608
1609*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
1610If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1611that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1612buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1613you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
1614
1615*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1616This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1617and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1618by default.
1619
1620** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
1621
1622*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
1623
1624*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1625(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1626attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1627
1628** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
1629See MH-E-NEWS for details.
1630
1631** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
1632
1633** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
1634
1635** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
1636Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1637or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1638default), this performs tag completion.
1639
1640** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1641See ORG-NEWS for details.
1642
1643** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
1644functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1645support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
1646
1647** Rmail
1648
1649*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1650in the Rmail incoming message.
1651
1652*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1653This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1654Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1655
1656** Shell mode
1657
1658*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1659is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1660the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1661
1662*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1663which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
1664
1665** SMTPmail
1666
1667*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
1668if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1669support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1670to change this.
1671
1672*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1673By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
1674This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1675customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1676passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1677to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1678and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1679credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
1680
1681 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1682 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1683
1684then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1685
1686 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1687
1688See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1689the credentials file.
1690
1691*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
1692If you had that set, you need to put
1693
1694 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1695
1696in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1697
1698*** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
1699SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
1700to the address you wish to use instead.
1701
1702** SQL mode
1703
1704*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1705and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
1706
1707*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
1708Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1709which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1710connection is established.
1711
1712*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
1713which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
1714
1715*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
1716These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1717given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1718buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1719
1720*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1721replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1722statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1723the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
1724second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1725object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
1726
1727*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1728using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1729
1730*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1731This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1732was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1733
1734*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1735sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
1736
1737*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1738
1739** TeX modes
1740
1741*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
1742
1743** Tramp
1744
1745*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
1746
1747*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
1748"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
1749
1750*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1751remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
1752
1753*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1754default value to "".
1755
1756*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1757for remote machines which support SELinux.
1758
1759** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
1760but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1761the degree of parallelism.
1762
1763** VC and related modes
1764
1765*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
1766The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1767supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1768current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1769the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
1770
1771*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
1772
1773*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
1774The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1775is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1776changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1777specifics, e.g. a merge source.
1778
1779*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
1780shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
1781
1782*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1783longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
1784This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1785another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
1786In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
1787use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1788
1789*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1790of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1791
1792*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1793this was not advertised at the time.
1794
1795*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1796Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
1797this was not advertised at the time.
1798
1799** Obsolete modes
1800
1801*** abbrevlist.el
1802
1803*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
1804
1805*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
1806You can get a comparable behavior with:
1807(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1808(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1809
1810*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1811
1812*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
1813
1814*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1815
1816*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1817They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1818
1819*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
1820
1821** Miscellaneous
1822
1823*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
1824Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
1825
1826*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
1827(This interfered with cua-mode.)
1828
1829*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1830
1831*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1832
1833*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1834
1835\f
1836* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1837
1838** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
1839original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
1840
1841** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1842When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1843matching closing one.
1844
1845** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1846When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
1847Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1848electric-indent-functions.
1849
1850** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1851When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
1852Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
1853
1854** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1855from which other modes can be derived.
1856
1857** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1858
1859** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1860interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
1861Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1862`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1863secrets.
1864
1865** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1866Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1867
1868** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1869soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1870
1871** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
1872
1873** New emacs-lock.el package.
1874The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1875Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1876against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1877The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1878with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
1879
1880\f
1881* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
1882
1883** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1884the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1885
1886 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
1887
1888to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1889`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1890defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1891command still toggles the minor mode.
1892
1893** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1894It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1895describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
1896system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
1897See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
1898
1899** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1900They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1901editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1902properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1903argument `bidi-class'.
1904
1905** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1906of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1907new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1908the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1909
1910** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1911coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1912area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1913of the header line.
1914
1915** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1916been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1917always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1918"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1919as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1920you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1921appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1922
1923The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1924followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1925for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1926you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1927older Emacsen too.
1928
1929** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1930was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1931replaced all known uses.
1932
1933** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1934`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1935major mode is special).
1936
1937** Menu and tool bar changes
1938
1939*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1940and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1941With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1942variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1943a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1944they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1945
1946*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1947Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1948
1949** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1950similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1951above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1952`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1953
1954** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1955If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1956pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1957
1958** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1959
1960** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1961(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1962means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1963
1964*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1965*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1966*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1967*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1968*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1969*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1970*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1971*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1972*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1973*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1974*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1975*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1976*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1977*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1978*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1979*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1980*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1981*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1982*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1983*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1984*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1985
1986** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1987(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1988
1989*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1990*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1991*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1992*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1993*** `e' (`float-e').
1994
1995** The following obsolete files were removed:
1996sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1997
1998** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1999mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2000`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2001`finder-keywords-hash'.
2002
2003** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2004assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2005generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2006
2007\f
2008* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
2009
2010** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
2011The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
2012variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
2013line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2014file.
2015
2016*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2017binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
2018
2019*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2020of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2021
2022*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
2023
2024*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2025So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2026
2027*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2028declared as dynamically bound.
2029
2030*** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2031
2032** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2033Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2034their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2035
2036** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
2037
2038*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2039This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
2040
2041*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
2042Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2043function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2044buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
2045right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2046"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
2047
2048This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
2049direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2050in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
2051
2052** Window changes
2053
2054*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2055Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2056of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2057buffer) in the window tree.
2058
2059**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2060windows.
2061
2062**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
2063Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2064`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2065act on any window including internal ones.
2066
2067*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2068The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2069and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2070names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2071and `window-body-height' are provided.
2072
2073*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2074For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2075behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
2076and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2077allows to ignore processing such parameters.
2078
2079*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
2080The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2081set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2082new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2083split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2084window into two side-by-side windows as before.
2085
2086*** Window resizing functions.
2087A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
2088been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2089longer delete any windows when they become too small.
2090
2091*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2092live window on that frame instead.
2093
2094*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2095`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2096is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2097edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2098that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2099windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
2100
2101*** Window-local buffer lists.
2102Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2103from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2104shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2105positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2106shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
2107
2108*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2109which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2110selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2111can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2112
2113*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2114to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2115The old names are kept as aliases.
2116
2117*** Display actions
2118
2119**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2120named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2121`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2122non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2123
2124**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2125
2126**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2127determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2128`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2129and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2130are user-customizable variables.
2131
2132See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2133
2134*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2135These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2136frame or window as an Elisp object.
2137
2138** Completion
2139
2140*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2141properties of the current completion:
2142- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2143- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2144
2145*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2146properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2147
2148*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2149
2150*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2151can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2152- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2153 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2154- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2155- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2156- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2157
2158*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2159Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2160are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2161
2162*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2163behavior of `completing-read'.
2164
2165** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2166text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2167
2168** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2169Instead, the offending function is removed.
2170
2171** New hook types
2172
2173*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2174passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2175Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2176non-nil return value.
2177
2178*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2179set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2180(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2181advertised at the time.)
2182
2183** Debugger changes
2184
2185*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2186Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2187
2188*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2189
2190*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2191
2192*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2193jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2194instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2195
2196*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2197This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2198
2199** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2200named Emacs server instances.
2201
2202** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2203to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2204
2205** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2206for higher-resolution time stamps.
2207
2208** New input reading functions
2209
2210*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2211characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2212
2213*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2214or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2215invalid input.
2216
2217**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2218
2219** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2220The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2221not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2222obsolete alias.
2223
2224** Syntax parsing changes
2225
2226*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2227This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2228This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2229just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2230Together with this new variable come a new hook
2231syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2232syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2233as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2234syntactic rules.
2235
2236*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2237
2238** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2239
2240** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2241
2242** Major and minor mode changes
2243
2244*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2245as well as those in the -*- line.
2246
2247*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2248should be derived.
2249
2250**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2251modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2252on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2253
2254*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2255`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2256
2257*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2258If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2259major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2260
2261*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2262
2263** File-handling changes
2264
2265*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2266Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2267both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2268argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2269
2270*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2271
2272** Tool-bars can display separators.
2273Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2274i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2275
2276** Image API
2277
2278*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2279
2280**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2281
2282**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2283
2284**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2285is being animated.
2286
2287*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2288The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2289
2290*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2291This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2292
2293**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2294is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2295ImageMagick installation supports.
2296
2297**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2298image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2299functions.
2300
2301**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2302ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2303
2304**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2305resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2306`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2307`image-transform-set-scale'.
2308
2309** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2310passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2311action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2312example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
2313
2314** XML and HTML parsing
2315If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2316functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2317and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2318Emacs Lisp parse tree.
2319
2320** Networking and encryption changes
2321
2322*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2323It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2324connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2325parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2326must also be supplied.
2327
2328*** New library gnutls.el.
2329The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2330built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2331`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2332these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
2333upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2334SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2335greater than 0.
2336
2337*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2338md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2339sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
2340
2341** Isearch
2342
2343*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2344
2345** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2346The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2347now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2348time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2349with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2350displayed with a "spinning bar".
2351
2352** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2353being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2354
2355** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2356If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
2357`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2358is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2359startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2360functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
2361
2362** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2363
2364** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2365from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2366inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2367 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
2368
2369** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2370(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2371
2372** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
2373This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2374(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2375an empty uninterned symbol.
2376
2377** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2378
2379** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2380
2381*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2382Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2383
2384*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2385Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2386
2387*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2388
2389*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
2390Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2391
2392*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2393
2394\f
2395* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
2396
2397** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
2398and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2399
2400** New configure.bat options
2401
2402*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
2403
2404*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
2405
2406*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2407
2408*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
2409
2410** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
2411
2412** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2413(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
2414
2415** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2416reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
2417
2418** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2419other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2420
2421\f
2422----------------------------------------------------------------------
2423This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2424
2425GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2426it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2427the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2428(at your option) any later version.
2429
2430GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2431but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2432MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2433GNU General Public License for more details.
2434
2435You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2436along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2437
2438\f
2439Local variables:
2440mode: outline
2441paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2442end: