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1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17Temporary note:
18+++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19--- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23\f
24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
25
26** New configure option '--without-all' to disable additional features.
27This disables most of the features that are normally enabled by default.
28
29** New configure option '--enable-link-time-optimization' to utilize
30an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
31
32** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
33If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
34possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
35no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
36may be useful.
37
38** The configure option '--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
39as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
40
41---
42** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
43overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
44to emacs-VERSION.
45
46---
47** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
48
49---
50** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
51/usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
52you want them.
53
54---
55** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink /sw
56directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
57
58---
59** The standalone scripts rcs-checkin and vcdiff have been removed
60(from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
61no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
62
63** The configuration option '--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
64renamed to '--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
65Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
66check that this option enables.
67
68---
69** The default toolkit has been changed to Gtk+ version 3.
70If you don't pass --with-x-toolkit to configure or if you pass
71--with-x-toolkit=gtk or --with-x-toolkit=yes, configure will try to build
72with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
73You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
74--with-x-toolkit=gtk2 or --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 to configure.
75
76\f
77* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
78
79+++
80** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
81lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
82been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
83
84---
85** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
86
87\f
88* Changes in Emacs 24.3
89
90** minibuffer-electric-default-mode can rewrite (default ...) to [...].
91Just set minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default to t before enabling the mode.
92
93+++
94** Most y-or-n prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
95Typing C-v or M-v at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
96respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
97
98---
99** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
100next and previous path separator, respectively.
101
102** Mode line changes
103---
104*** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
105(shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
106that does not have its own specialized help text.
107
108*** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to
109invokes `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
110
111** Help changes
112
113+++
114*** `C-h f' (describe-function) can now perform autoloading.
115When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
116contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
117automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
118correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
119
120---
121*** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
122even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
123autoloads have been redefined as functions).
124
125** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
126It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
127explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
128automatically at startup, or when customizing a relevant imagemagick-
129option.
130
131*** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
132ImageMagick to view images. You must call imagemagick-register-types
133afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.
134
135*** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
136ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
137`imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
138treated as images.
139
140*** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
141:background image spec property.
142
143** Server and client changes
144+++
145*** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
146if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
147or expression to evaluate.
148---
149*** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
150
151** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
152and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
153
154+++
155** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
156This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
157
158** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
159On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
160of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
161that support backtraces.
162
163** `message-log-max' now defaults to 1000, not 100.
164
165---
166** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
167`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
168
169+++
170** New variable `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
171It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
172files (use this with caution).
173
174+++
175** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
176Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
177
178+++
179** Setting `enable-remote-dir-locals' to non-nil allows directory
180local variables on remote hosts.
181
182---
183** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
184The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
185
186** Internationalization changes
187---
188*** New language environment: Persian.
189---
190*** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
191
192** NextStep/OSX port changes.
193---
194*** Fullscreen and frame parameter fullscreen is supported.
195---
196*** A file dialog is used when open/saved is done from the menu/toolbar.
197\f
198* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
199
200** Navigation command changes
201+++
202*** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
203+++
204*** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
205+++
206*** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
207interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
208
209** Search and Replace changes
210+++
211*** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
212Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
213sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
214variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
215similar existing feature for regexp Isearch).
216+++
217*** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
218This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
219+++
220*** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
221If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
222The default is nil.
223
224*** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
225and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
226`M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
227
228+++
229** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
230`ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
231
232---
233** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
234It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
235accidentally type.
236
237+++
238** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
239M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
240of the buffer. It defaults to t.
241
242** Register changes
243+++
244*** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register.
245+++
246*** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
247the text to put between collected texts for use with M-x
248append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
249
250+++
251** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
252
253+++
254** New command `C-x r M-w' (copy-rectangle-as-kill).
255It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
256
257** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
258properties on yanked text, in more ways that are more general than
259just removing them, as done by `yank-excluded-properties'.
260
261\f
262* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
263
264** Apropos
265---
266*** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
267These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
268see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
269---
270*** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
271(i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
272
273** Buffer Menu
274This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
275---
276*** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
277Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
278
279** Calendar
280
281*** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
282See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
283
284*** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
285Customize cal-html-holidays to change this.
286
287** CL
288
289*** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
290`cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly,
291i.e. all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions use
292the "cl--" prefix).
293
294If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib' provides it
295under the name `cl-foo' instead, with the exceptions of the few definitions
296that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with pre-existing Elisp entities,
297which have not been renamed to `cl-foo*' but just `cl-foo'.
298
299The old `cl' is now deprecated and is just a bunch of aliases that
300provide the old non-prefixed names.
301
302*** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
303Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
304
305*** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
306The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery (as opposed
307to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture definitions in
308closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
309
310*** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
311A side effect is that vars without corresponding value are bound to nil
312rather than making them unbound.
313
314** Compilation mode
315
316*** New option `compilation-always-kill'.
317
318** Customize
319
320*** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
321
322*** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
323`customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
324these commands now).
325
326** Desktop
327
328*** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory. Desktop
329files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
330
331** D-Bus
332
333+++
334*** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
335
336+++
337*** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
338
339+++
340*** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
341if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
342
343+++
344*** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
345interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
346
347+++
348*** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
349
350+++
351*** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
352according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
353details.
354
355+++
356*** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
357
358+++
359*** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
360
361** Diff mode
362
363*** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
364modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
365`diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed' and new definition
366of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
367and `smerge-refined-added' and new definition of `diff-added').
368
369*** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
370face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
371changes in context diffs.
372
373*** The new command `diff-remove-trailing-whitespace' fixes trailing
374whitespace problems introduced by the diff.
375
376** Dired
377
378*** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
379if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
380Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
381
382*** Typing M-n in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
383`dired-do-chown', `dired-do-touch' pulls the file attributes of the
384file at point.
385
386*** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
387`DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
388mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
389
390*** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
391It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
392In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
393
394*** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
395The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
396
397** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
398
399** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
400channel keys found, if any.
401
402** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
403See flymake-fringe-indicator-position, flymake-error-bitmap and
404flymake-warning-bitmap.
405
406** Follow mode
407
408*** The obsolete variable `follow-mode-off-hook' has been removed.
409
410*** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
411The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
412
413** FFAP
414
415*** The option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
416specifying URL types which should be converted to remote file names at
417the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
418
419** Ibuffer
420
421*** New `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
422The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
423
424** Mouse Avoidance mode
425
426The new variable `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' can now be used to
427customize Mouse Avoidance mode further.
428
429+++
430** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
431The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
432server properties.
433
434** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
435closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
436
437** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
438
439** Python mode
440
441A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
442per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
443shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
444text based shell).
445
446*** Some user options have been replaced/renamed:
447Old defcustom: | New defcustom:
448python-indent | python-indent-offset
449python-guess-indent | python-indent-guess-indent-offset
450python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p | python-pdbtrack-activate
451python-use-skeletons | python-skeleton-autoinsert
452
453*** Some user options have been removed:
454
455**** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
456
457**** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
458Comments are never considered as indentation markers themselves.
459
460**** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
461calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
462
463**** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
464Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
465
466**** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
467Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
468
469**** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
470`python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
471No longer relevant.
472
473*** Some commands have been replaced:
474Old command | New command
475python-insert-class | python-skeleton-class
476python-insert-def | python-skeleton-def
477python-insert-for | python-skeleton-for
478python-insert-if | python-skeleton-if
479python-insert-try/except | python-skeleton-try
480python-insert-try/finally | python-skeleton-try
481python-insert-while | python-skeleton-while
482python-find-function | python-nav-jump-to-defun
483python-next-statement | python-nav-forward-sentence
484python-previous-statement | python-nav-backward-sentence
485python-send-buffer | python-shell-send-buffer
486python-send-defun | python-shell-send-defun
487python-send-region | python-shell-send-region
488python-send-region-and-go | Emulate with python-shell-send-region and
489 python-shell-switch-to-shell
490python-send-string | python-shell-send-string
491python-switch-to-python | python-shell-switch-to-shell
492python-describe-symbol | python-eldoc-at-point
493
494** reStructuredText mode
495
496*** Rebind nearly all keys making room for more keys and complying
497better to usage in other modes. Describe bindings with C-c C-h.
498
499*** Major revision of indentation working very similar to other
500modes. TAB is your friend.
501
502*** Major revision of filling working fine with most of
503reStructuredText syntax. Support auto-filling.
504
505*** Major revision of comment handling.
506
507*** Major revision of fontification working with `jit-lock-mode'.
508
509*** Cover reStructuredText syntax more closely. Improve
510the experience for Sphinx users.
511
512*** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
513
514*** Extend correct and improve customization.
515
516*** Negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
517
518*** Reset window configuration after displaying TOC.
519
520*** Package version in `rst-version'.
521
522*** Support `imenu' and `which-func'.
523
524** SH Script mode
525
526*** Pairing of parens/quotes uses electric-pair-mode instead of skeleton-pair.
527
528*** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
529
530*** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
531
532** Shell
533
534*** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies what buffer to use
535for a new asynchronous shell command when the default output buffer
536`*Async Shell Command*' is already taken by another running command.
537
538** SQL Mode
539
540*** DB2 added `sql-db2-escape-newlines'
541
542If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
543by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
544that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
545
546** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
547
548*** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
549at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
550
551** Term
552
553The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color' are
554now deprecated in favor of the `term-face' face, that you can
555customize. Also, it is now possible to customize how are displayed the
556ANSI terminal colors and styles by customizing the corresponding
557`term-color-<COLOR>', `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold'
558faces.
559
560** Tramp
561+++
562*** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy
563definitions. See the manual for details.
564+++
565*** Remote processes are now supported also on remote Windows host.
566
567** URL
568
569*** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
570Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
571appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
572So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components
573and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
574
575*** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
576The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
577in case that is not properly encoded.
578
579** VHDL mode
580
581*** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
582
583*** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
584
585*** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
586
587*** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
588
589** which-function-mode now applies to all applicable major modes by default.
590
591---
592** winner-mode-hook now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when it is
593enabled.
594
595** FIXME something happened to ses.el, 2012-04-17.
596
597
598** Obsolete packages:
599+++
600*** assoc.el
601In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
602And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
603inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
604---
605*** bruce.el
606---
607*** ledit.el
608---
609*** mailpost.el
610+++
611*** mouse-sel.el
612---
613*** patcomp.el
614+++
615*** cust-print.el
616
617\f
618* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
619\f
620* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
621
622+++
623** (random) by default now returns a different random sequence in
624every Emacs run. Use (random S), where S is a string, to set the
625random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
626sequence in later calls.
627
628---
629** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
630font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
631depends on the graphical library.
632
633** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
634that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
635non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
636
637+++
638** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
639Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
640The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
641`custom-variable-p'.
642
643+++
644** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
645and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, defun and
646defmacro currently return the name of the newly defined function/macro
647but this should not be relied upon.
648
649---
650** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
651third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
652
653+++
654** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
655but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
656still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
657
658** Spelling changes.
659Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to avoid problems with spelling
660that is incorrect or inconsistent with how Emacs normally spells a word.
661
662*** Renamed functions
663
664**** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
665**** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
666**** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
667**** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
668**** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
669**** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
670 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
671**** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
672
673*** Renamed hooks
674The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
675are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
676
677**** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
678**** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
679**** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
680
681*** Renamed Lisp variables
682
683**** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
684**** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
685 deactivate-current-input-method-function
686
687** Some obsolete functions and variables were removed:
688
689*** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
690*** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
691*** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'.
692*** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
693*** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
694*** `set-char-table-default'
695*** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector').
696*** `compile-internal'
697*** `mode-line-inverse-video'
698*** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
699(use `'log-edit-require-final-newline'instead)
700*** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
701(use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
702*** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
703*** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
704*** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
705*** `vc-checkout-carefully'
706
707\f
708* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.3
709
710** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
711Try M-x profiler-start ... M-x profiler-stop; and then M-x profiler-report.
712The sampling rate can be based on CPU time (only supported on some
713systems), or based on memory allocations.
714
715** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
716`setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
717
718** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
719The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
720
721** Completion
722
723*** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
724in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
725
726*** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
727table, but with a different prefix.
728
729** Debugger changes
730
731*** New error type and new function `user-error'.
732These do not trigger the debugger.
733
734*** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill'.
735
736*** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
737message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
738to work out which code is doing something.
739
740*** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
741recursive invocations.
742
743** Minibuffer
744
745*** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
746of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
747second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via M-n
748in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
749More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
750
751** Window changes
752
753*** The functions get-lru-window, get-mru-window and get-largest-window
754now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
755
756*** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
757
758*** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window'.
759
760*** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
761reused.
762
763*** New function `fit-frame-to-buffer' and new options
764`fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-bottom-margin'.
765
766*** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
767`display-buffer-at-bottom' and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
768
769*** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
770tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
771selected.
772
773*** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
774non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
775
776*** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
777specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
778
779*** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
780to specify size of new window created by `display-buffer'.
781
782*** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
783appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
784in Emacs 24.1:
785+++
786**** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
787**** `special-display-regexps'
788**** `special-display-frame-alist'
789**** `special-display-buffer-names'
790**** `special-display-function'
791**** `display-buffer-function'
792
793** Time
794---
795*** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
796must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
797by the underlying C implementation.
798---
799*** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
800(HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
801PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
802functions that use this format, such as file-attributes and
803format-time-string, have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
804stamps are still accepted.
805---
806*** The format of timers in timer-list and timer-idle-list is now
807[TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
808The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
809accessed via the new timer--psecs accessor.
810
811+++
812** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
813instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args, e.g. (log -1.0).
814Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
815on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
816log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
817
818** Interpreted files are eagerly macro-expanded during load.
819This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
820but can also bump into harmless and previously unnoticed cyclic
821dependencies. These should not be fatal: they will simply cause the
822macro-calls to be left for later expansion (as before), but will also
823result in a warning describing the cycle.
824
825** Misc new functions:
826
827*** `autoloadp'
828*** `autoload-do-load'.
829+++
830*** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
831*** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
832*** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
833+++
834*** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
835*** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary overlay map.
836+++
837*** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
838+++
839*** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
840*** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
841
842** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
843
844** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
845
846** Face underlining can now use a wave.
847See the "Face Attributes" section of the Elisp manual.
848
849** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
850
851*** `automount-dir-prefix'
852*** `buffer-has-markers-at'
853*** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist').
854*** `window-system-version'
855
856\f
857* Changes in Emacs 24.3 on non-free operating systems
858
859** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
860
861*** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
862is detected.
863
864** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
865Emacs now supports mouse highlight, help-echo (in the echo area), and
866mouse-autoselect-window.
867
868** On MS-Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
869\f
870* Changes in Emacs 24.2
871
872** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
873
874\f
875* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
876
877** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
878to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
879also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
880--without-gconf.
881
882** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
883This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
884found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
885`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
886
887** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
888This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
889found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
890`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
891
892** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
893This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
894found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
895`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
896This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
897
898** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
899This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
900found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
901`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
902
903** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
904You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
905
906** New configure option --with-wide-int.
907With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
908On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
909to about 2 GiB.
910
911** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
912These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
913lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
914
915** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
916This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
917This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
918
919** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
920Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
921
922** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
923If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
924
925\f
926* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
927
928** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
929command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
930longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
931
932** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
933from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
934EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
935Nextstep builds).
936
937\f
938* Changes in Emacs 24.1
939
940** Completion
941
942*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
943rather than implementing separate completion commands.
944
945*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
946
947*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
948and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
949
950*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
951
952*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
953default completion style in certain circumstances.
954
955*** New completion style `substring'.
956
957*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
958
959*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
960
961** Mail changes
962
963*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
964This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
965is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
966to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
967(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
968`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
969
970*** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
971the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
972This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
973
974*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
975and Mail mode changes
976
977** Emacs server and client changes
978
979*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
980
981*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
982
983*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
984parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
985
986*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
987its exit status is 1.
988
989*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
990This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
991to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
992
993** Internationalization changes
994
995*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
996Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
997displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
998scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
999implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1000with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1001
1002**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1003To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1004
1005**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1006If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1007paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1008to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1009paragraph.
1010
1011Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1012the right window edge.
1013
1014*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1015or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1016terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1017specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
10181-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1019
1020*** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1021(farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1022
1023*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1024(U+2010 and U+2011).
1025
1026*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1027Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1028automatically select it.
1029
1030** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1031This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1032from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1033
1034*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1035selected for installation.
1036
1037*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1038
1039*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1040Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1041nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1042
1043** Custom theme changes
1044
1045*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1046interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1047
1048*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1049Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1050value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1051`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1052`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1053built-in Custom themes.
1054
1055*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1056If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1057offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1058default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1059
1060** Improved GTK integration
1061
1062*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1063The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1064
1065*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1066Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1067the default is taken from desktop settings.
1068
1069*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1070The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1071values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1072entries for this.
1073
1074*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1075from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1076
1077*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1078You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1079
1080** Graphical interface changes
1081
1082*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1083Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1084displayed as a space.
1085
1086*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1087instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1088
1089*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1090built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1091Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1092
1093** Exiting changes
1094
1095*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1096or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1097
1098*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1099Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1100do the right thing in batch mode.
1101
1102** Scrolling changes
1103
1104*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1105(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1106of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1107when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1108
1109*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1110
1111*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1112scroll a line instead of full screen.
1113
1114*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1115define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1116
1117*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1118Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1119cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1120Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1121`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1122
1123*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1124If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1125`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1126scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1127margin.
1128
1129** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1130This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1131
1132*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1133Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1134preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1135now includes the SELinux context.
1136
1137*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1138get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1139
1140** Trash changes
1141
1142*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1143trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1144
1145*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1146now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1147
1148** File- and directory-local variable changes
1149
1150*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1151Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1152settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1153subdirectories.
1154
1155*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1156Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1157adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1158turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1159`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1160
1161*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1162Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1163
1164*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1165to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1166applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1167associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1168corresponding way.
1169
1170** Window changes
1171
1172*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1173in the quitted window.
1174
1175*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1176modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1177
1178*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1179
1180**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1181user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1182for choosing the displaying window).
1183
1184This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1185specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1186
1187**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1188display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1189
1190*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1191The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1192obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1193from which such space was obtained.
1194
1195*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1196The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1197otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1198other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1199of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1200
1201*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1202iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1203frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1204
1205*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1206These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1207
1208*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1209These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1210been shown in a specific window.
1211
1212** Minibuffer changes
1213
1214*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
1215This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1216where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
1217
1218*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
1219If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
1220for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1221
1222** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1223
1224** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
1225
1226** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1227These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1228successful operation.
1229
1230** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1231for `list-colors-display'.
1232
1233** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1234
1235\f
1236* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
1237
1238** Search changes
1239
1240*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1241`isearch-yank-line'.
1242
1243*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1244`isearch-yank-kill'.
1245
1246*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1247
1248** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
1249
1250*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1251The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1252the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1253superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1254alias for it.
1255
1256** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1257also deletes newlines around point.
1258
1259** Deletion changes
1260
1261*** New option `delete-active-region'.
1262If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
1263prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
1264instead.
1265
1266*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
1267This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1268The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
1269
1270*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1271Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
1272However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1273callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
1274
1275*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1276
1277** Selection changes.
1278
1279The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1280changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1281commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1282mouse commands use the primary selection.
1283
1284In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1285list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1286
1287*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1288Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
1289the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
1290the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1291
1292**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1293This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1294regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1295"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1296point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1297
1298**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1299
1300*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1301This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1302Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
1303
1304*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
1305
1306*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1307Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1308M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1309
1310**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
1311exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
1312
1313**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1314non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1315between applications.
1316
1317*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
1318
1319**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
1320**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1321**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1322**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1323**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
1324
1325*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
1326
1327*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1328To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
1329
1330** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1331in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1332number to count from and for a format string.
1333
1334** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
1335This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1336at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1337in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1338updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1339
1340** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1341In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1342when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1343region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1344region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1345
1346** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1347collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1348are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1349reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1350follows `replace-match'.
1351
1352\f
1353* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1354
1355** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
1356
1357** BibTeX mode
1358
1359*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
1360Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1361`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1362`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1363
1364*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1365
1366*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
1367
1368*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1369
1370** Browse-url
1371
1372*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
1373
1374*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1375on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1376
1377** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1378
1379*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
1380See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1381
1382*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1383See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1384
1385*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1386lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1387If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1388
1389*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1390
1391*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1392may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1393
1394*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1395package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1396Use `appt-activate' instead.
1397
1398*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1399appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1400appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1401
1402*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1403view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1404
1405** CC Mode
1406
1407*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
1408The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
1409
1410*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1411
1412*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
1413Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1414not the top level.
1415
1416*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
1417Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1418parsed as a statement continuation.
1419
1420** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
1421
1422** Compilation mode
1423
1424*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
1425`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1426
1427*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
1428`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1429text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
1430
1431*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1432are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
1433set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1434buffer was used.
1435
1436** Customize
1437
1438*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1439The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
1440To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
1441
1442*** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
1443Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1444
1445*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1446
1447*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
1448choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
1449
1450** D-Bus
1451
1452*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1453or session bus.
1454
1455*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
1456optionally do not register names.
1457
1458*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
1459name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
1460
1461** Dired-x
1462
1463*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1464if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1465instead of using the current buffer.
1466
1467*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
1468The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
1469
1470** ERC changes
1471
1472*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1473controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
1474
1475*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1476as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1477The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1478utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
1479
1480** Eshell changes
1481
1482*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1483to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1484The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
1485
1486** gdb-mi
1487
1488*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
1489It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1490debugging of several threads.
1491
1492** Image mode
1493
1494*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1495Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
1496
1497** Info
1498
1499*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
1500If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1501that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1502buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1503you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
1504
1505*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1506This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1507and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1508by default.
1509
1510** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
1511
1512*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
1513
1514*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1515(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1516attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1517
1518** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
1519See MH-E-NEWS for details.
1520
1521** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
1522
1523** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
1524
1525** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
1526Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1527or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1528default), this performs tag completion.
1529
1530** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1531See ORG-NEWS for details.
1532
1533** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
1534functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1535support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
1536
1537** Rmail
1538
1539*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1540in the Rmail incoming message.
1541
1542*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1543This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1544Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1545
1546** Shell mode
1547
1548*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1549is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1550the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1551
1552*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1553which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
1554
1555** SMTPmail
1556
1557*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
1558if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1559support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1560to change this.
1561
1562*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1563By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
1564This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1565customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1566passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1567to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1568and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1569credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
1570
1571 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1572 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1573
1574then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1575
1576 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1577
1578See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1579the credentials file.
1580
1581*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
1582If you had that set, you need to put
1583
1584 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1585
1586in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1587
1588*** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
1589SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
1590to the address you wish to use instead.
1591
1592** SQL mode
1593
1594*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1595and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
1596
1597*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
1598Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1599which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1600connection is established.
1601
1602*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
1603which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
1604
1605*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
1606These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1607given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1608buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1609
1610*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1611replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1612statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1613the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
1614second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1615object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
1616
1617*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1618using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1619
1620*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1621This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1622was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1623
1624*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1625sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
1626
1627*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1628
1629** TeX modes
1630
1631*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
1632
1633** Tramp
1634
1635*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
1636
1637*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
1638"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
1639
1640*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1641remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
1642
1643*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1644default value to "".
1645
1646*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1647for remote machines which support SELinux.
1648
1649** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
1650but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1651the degree of parallelism.
1652
1653** VC and related modes
1654
1655*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
1656The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1657supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1658current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1659the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
1660
1661*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
1662
1663*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
1664The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1665is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1666changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1667specifics, e.g. a merge source.
1668
1669*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
1670shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
1671
1672*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1673longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
1674This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1675another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
1676In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
1677use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1678
1679*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1680of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1681
1682*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1683this was not advertised at the time.
1684
1685*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1686Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
1687this was not advertised at the time.
1688
1689** Obsolete modes
1690
1691*** abbrevlist.el
1692
1693*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
1694
1695*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
1696You can get a comparable behavior with:
1697(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1698(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1699
1700*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1701
1702*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
1703
1704*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1705
1706*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1707They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1708
1709*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
1710
1711** Miscellaneous
1712
1713*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
1714Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
1715
1716*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
1717(This interfered with cua-mode.)
1718
1719*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1720
1721*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1722
1723*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1724
1725\f
1726* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1727
1728** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
1729original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
1730
1731** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1732When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1733matching closing one.
1734
1735** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1736When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
1737Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1738electric-indent-functions.
1739
1740** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1741When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
1742Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
1743
1744** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1745from which other modes can be derived.
1746
1747** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1748
1749** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1750interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
1751Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1752`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1753secrets.
1754
1755** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1756Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1757
1758** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1759soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1760
1761** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
1762
1763** New emacs-lock.el package.
1764The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1765Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1766against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1767The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1768with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
1769
1770\f
1771* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
1772
1773** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1774the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1775
1776 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
1777
1778to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1779`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1780defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1781command still toggles the minor mode.
1782
1783** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1784It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1785describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
1786system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
1787See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
1788
1789** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1790They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1791editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1792properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1793argument `bidi-class'.
1794
1795** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1796of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1797new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1798the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1799
1800** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1801coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1802area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1803of the header line.
1804
1805** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1806been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1807always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1808"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1809as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1810you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1811appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1812
1813The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1814followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1815for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1816you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1817older Emacsen too.
1818
1819** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1820was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1821replaced all known uses.
1822
1823** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1824`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1825major mode is special).
1826
1827** Menu and tool bar changes
1828
1829*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1830and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1831With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1832variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1833a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1834they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1835
1836*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1837Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1838
1839** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1840similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1841above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1842`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1843
1844** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1845If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1846pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1847
1848** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1849
1850** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1851(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1852means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1853
1854*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1855*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1856*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1857*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1858*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1859*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1860*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1861*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1862*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1863*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1864*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1865*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1866*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1867*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1868*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1869*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1870*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1871*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1872*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1873*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1874*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1875
1876** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1877(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1878
1879*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1880*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1881*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1882*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1883*** `e' (`float-e').
1884
1885** The following obsolete files were removed:
1886sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1887
1888** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1889mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1890`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1891`finder-keywords-hash'.
1892
1893** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1894assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1895generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1896
1897\f
1898* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
1899
1900** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1901The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
1902variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1903line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1904file.
1905
1906*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1907binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
1908
1909*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1910of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1911
1912*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
1913
1914*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1915So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1916
1917*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1918declared as dynamically bound.
1919
1920*** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
1921
1922** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1923Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1924their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1925
1926** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
1927
1928*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1929This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
1930
1931*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
1932Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1933function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1934buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
1935right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1936"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
1937
1938This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
1939direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1940in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
1941
1942** Window changes
1943
1944*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1945Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1946of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1947buffer) in the window tree.
1948
1949**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1950windows.
1951
1952**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
1953Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1954`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1955act on any window including internal ones.
1956
1957*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1958The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1959and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1960names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1961and `window-body-height' are provided.
1962
1963*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1964For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1965behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
1966and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1967allows to ignore processing such parameters.
1968
1969*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
1970The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1971set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1972new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1973split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1974window into two side-by-side windows as before.
1975
1976*** Window resizing functions.
1977A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
1978been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1979longer delete any windows when they become too small.
1980
1981*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1982live window on that frame instead.
1983
1984*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1985`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1986is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1987edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1988that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1989windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
1990
1991*** Window-local buffer lists.
1992Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1993from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1994shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1995positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1996shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
1997
1998*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1999which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2000selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2001can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2002
2003*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2004to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2005The old names are kept as aliases.
2006
2007*** Display actions
2008
2009**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2010named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2011`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2012non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2013
2014**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2015
2016**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2017determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2018`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2019and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2020are user-customizable variables.
2021
2022See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2023
2024*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2025These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2026frame or window as an Elisp object.
2027
2028** Completion
2029
2030*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2031properties of the current completion:
2032- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2033- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2034
2035*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2036properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2037
2038*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2039
2040*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2041can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2042- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2043 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2044- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2045- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2046- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2047
2048*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2049Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2050are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2051
2052*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2053behavior of `completing-read'.
2054
2055** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2056text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2057
2058** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2059Instead, the offending function is removed.
2060
2061** New hook types
2062
2063*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2064passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2065Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2066non-nil return value.
2067
2068*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2069set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2070(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2071advertised at the time.)
2072
2073** Debugger changes
2074
2075*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2076Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2077
2078*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2079
2080*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2081
2082*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2083jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2084instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2085
2086*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2087This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2088
2089** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2090named Emacs server instances.
2091
2092** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2093to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2094
2095** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2096for higher-resolution time stamps.
2097
2098** New input reading functions
2099
2100*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2101characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2102
2103*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2104or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2105invalid input.
2106
2107**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2108
2109** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2110The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2111not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2112obsolete alias.
2113
2114** Syntax parsing changes
2115
2116*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2117This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2118This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2119just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2120Together with this new variable come a new hook
2121syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2122syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2123as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2124syntactic rules.
2125
2126*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2127
2128** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2129
2130** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2131
2132** Major and minor mode changes
2133
2134*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2135as well as those in the -*- line.
2136
2137*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2138should be derived.
2139
2140**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2141modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2142on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2143
2144*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2145`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2146
2147*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2148If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2149major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2150
2151*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2152
2153** File-handling changes
2154
2155*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2156Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2157both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2158argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2159
2160*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2161
2162** Tool-bars can display separators.
2163Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2164i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2165
2166** Image API
2167
2168*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2169
2170**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2171
2172**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2173
2174**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2175is being animated.
2176
2177*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2178The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2179
2180*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2181This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2182
2183**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2184is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2185ImageMagick installation supports.
2186
2187**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2188image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2189functions.
2190
2191**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2192ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2193
2194**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2195resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2196`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2197`image-transform-set-scale'.
2198
2199** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2200passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2201action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2202example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
2203
2204** XML and HTML parsing
2205If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2206functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2207and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2208Emacs Lisp parse tree.
2209
2210** Networking and encryption changes
2211
2212*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2213It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2214connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2215parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2216must also be supplied.
2217
2218*** New library gnutls.el.
2219The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2220built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2221`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2222these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
2223upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2224SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2225greater than 0.
2226
2227*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2228md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2229sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
2230
2231** Isearch
2232
2233*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2234
2235** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2236The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2237now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2238time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2239with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2240displayed with a "spinning bar".
2241
2242** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2243being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2244
2245** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2246If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
2247`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2248is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2249startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2250functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
2251
2252** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2253
2254** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2255from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2256inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2257 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
2258
2259** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2260(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2261
2262** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
2263This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2264(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2265an empty uninterned symbol.
2266
2267** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2268
2269** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2270
2271*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2272Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2273
2274*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2275Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2276
2277*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2278
2279*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
2280Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2281
2282*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2283
2284\f
2285* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
2286
2287** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
2288and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2289
2290** New configure.bat options
2291
2292*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
2293
2294*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
2295
2296*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2297
2298*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
2299
2300** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
2301
2302** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2303(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
2304
2305** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2306reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
2307
2308** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2309other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2310
2311\f
2312----------------------------------------------------------------------
2313This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2314
2315GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2316it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2317the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2318(at your option) any later version.
2319
2320GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2321but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2322MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2323GNU General Public License for more details.
2324
2325You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2326along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2327
2328\f
2329Local variables:
2330mode: outline
2331paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2332end: