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1 | \input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*- |
2 | ||
11dac025 | 3 | @c "@(#)$Name: $:$Id: pcl-cvs.texi,v 1.7 2000/11/21 11:39:43 fx Exp $" |
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4 | |
5 | @c Documentation for the GNU Emacs CVS mode. | |
6 | @c Copyright (C) 1991-2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
7 | ||
8 | @c This file is part of GNU Emacs | |
9 | ||
10 | @c GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
11 | @c it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
12 | @c the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, | |
13 | @c or (at your option) any later version. | |
14 | ||
15 | @c GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
16 | @c but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
17 | @c MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
18 | @c GNU General Public License for more details. | |
19 | ||
20 | @c You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
21 | @c along with pcl-cvs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
22 | @c the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. | |
23 | ||
24 | @c %**start of header | |
25 | @setfilename ../info/pcl-cvs | |
11dac025 | 26 | @settitle PCL-CVS--Emacs Front-End to CVS |
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27 | @c %**end of header |
28 | ||
1b4368fe | 29 | @dircategory Emacs |
e9f75053 | 30 | @direntry |
1b4368fe | 31 | * PCL-CVS: (pcl-cvs). Emacs front-end to CVS. |
e9f75053 SM |
32 | @end direntry |
33 | @setchapternewpage on | |
34 | ||
35 | @ifinfo | |
36 | Copyright @copyright{} 1991-2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
37 | ||
42664031 SM |
38 | Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
39 | under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or | |
40 | any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the | |
41 | Invariant Sections being ``The GNU Manifesto'', ``Distribution'' and | |
42 | ``GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE'', with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU | |
43 | Manual'', and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the | |
44 | license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation | |
45 | License'' in the Emacs manual. | |
46 | ||
47 | This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free | |
48 | Documentation License. If you want to distribute this document | |
49 | separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the | |
50 | license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license. | |
51 | ||
52 | (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify | |
53 | this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free | |
54 | Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.'' | |
e9f75053 SM |
55 | @end ifinfo |
56 | ||
11dac025 | 57 | @syncodeindex vr fn |
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58 | @c The titlepage section does not appear in the Info file. |
59 | @titlepage | |
60 | @sp 4 | |
61 | @c The title is printed in a large font. | |
62 | @center @titlefont{User's Guide} | |
63 | @sp | |
64 | @center @titlefont{to} | |
65 | @sp | |
bdb6b1e1 | 66 | @center @titlefont{PCL-CVS --- The Emacs Front-End to CVS} |
59869d21 | 67 | @ignore |
e9f75053 SM |
68 | @sp 2 |
69 | @center release 2.9 | |
70 | @c -release- | |
59869d21 | 71 | @end ignore |
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72 | @sp 3 |
73 | @center Per Cederqvist | |
74 | @center Stefan Monnier | |
75 | @c -date- | |
76 | ||
77 | @c The following two commands start the copyright page | |
78 | @c for the printed manual. This will not appear in the Info file. | |
79 | @page | |
80 | @vskip 0pt plus 1filll | |
81 | Copyright @copyright{} 1991-2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
82 | ||
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83 | Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
84 | under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or | |
85 | any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the | |
86 | Invariant Sections being ``The GNU Manifesto'', ``Distribution'' and | |
87 | ``GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE'', with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU | |
88 | Manual'', and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the | |
89 | license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation | |
90 | License'' in the Emacs manual. | |
91 | ||
92 | This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free | |
93 | Documentation License. If you want to distribute this document | |
94 | separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the | |
95 | license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license. | |
96 | ||
97 | (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify | |
98 | this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free | |
99 | Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.'' | |
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100 | @end titlepage |
101 | ||
102 | @c ================================================================ | |
103 | @c The real text starts here | |
104 | @c ================================================================ | |
105 | ||
106 | @node Top, About PCL-CVS, (dir), (dir) | |
107 | @ifinfo | |
108 | @top PCL-CVS | |
109 | ||
11dac025 | 110 | This manual describes PCL-CVS, the GNU Emacs front-end to CVS. It |
59869d21 | 111 | is nowhere near complete, so you are advised to use @kbd{M-x |
11dac025 | 112 | customize-group RET pcl-cvs @key{RET}} and to look at the documentation strings |
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113 | of the various commands and major modes for further information. |
114 | @c This manual is updated to release 2.5 of PCL-CVS. | |
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115 | @end ifinfo |
116 | ||
117 | @menu | |
11dac025 | 118 | * About PCL-CVS:: Installation, credits, history, @dots{} |
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119 | |
120 | * Getting started:: An introduction with a walk-through example. | |
121 | * Buffer contents:: An explanation of the buffer contents. | |
122 | * Selected files:: To which files are commands applied. | |
123 | * Commands:: All commands, grouped by type. | |
124 | ||
125 | * Log Edit Mode:: Major mode to edit log messages. | |
126 | * Log View Mode:: Major mode to browse log changes. | |
127 | * CVS Status Mode:: Major mode to view CVS' status output. | |
128 | * Customization:: How you can tailor PCL-CVS to suit your needs. | |
129 | * Bugs:: Bugs (known and unknown). | |
130 | ||
131 | * Function and Variable Index:: List of functions and variables. | |
132 | * Concept Index:: List of concepts. | |
133 | * Key Index:: List of keystrokes. | |
134 | ||
135 | @detailmenu | |
136 | --- The Detailed Node Listing --- | |
137 | ||
138 | About PCL-CVS | |
139 | ||
140 | * Contributors:: Contributors to PCL-CVS. | |
141 | * Installation:: | |
142 | ||
143 | Commands | |
144 | ||
145 | * Entering PCL-CVS:: Commands to invoke PCL-CVS | |
146 | * Setting flags:: Setting flags for CVS commands | |
147 | * Updating the buffer:: | |
148 | * Movement commands:: How to move up and down in the buffer | |
149 | * Marking files:: How to mark files that other commands | |
150 | will later operate on. | |
151 | * Committing changes:: Checking in your modifications to the | |
152 | CVS repository. | |
153 | * Editing files:: Loading files into Emacs. | |
154 | * Getting info about files:: Display the log and status of files. | |
155 | * Adding and removing files:: Adding and removing files | |
156 | * Undoing changes:: Undoing changes | |
157 | * Removing handled entries:: Uninteresting lines can easily be removed. | |
158 | * Ignoring files:: Telling CVS to ignore generated files. | |
159 | * Viewing differences:: Commands to @samp{diff} different versions. | |
160 | * Invoking Ediff:: Running @samp{ediff} from @samp{*cvs*} buffer. | |
161 | * Updating files:: Updating files that Need-update. | |
162 | * Tagging files:: Tagging files. | |
163 | * Miscellaneous commands:: Miscellaneous commands. | |
164 | ||
165 | Customization | |
166 | ||
167 | * Customizing Faces:: | |
168 | ||
169 | @end detailmenu | |
170 | @end menu | |
171 | ||
172 | @node About PCL-CVS, Getting started, Top, Top | |
173 | @chapter About PCL-CVS | |
174 | @cindex About PCL-CVS | |
175 | ||
176 | PCL-CVS is a front-end to CVS versions 1.9 and later. | |
177 | It concisely shows the present status of a checked out module in an | |
178 | Emacs buffer and provides single-key access to the most frequently used CVS | |
179 | commands. | |
180 | For Emacs users accustomed to VC, PCL-CVS can be thought of as a replacement | |
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181 | for VC-dired (@pxref{VC Dired Mode, , Dired under VC, emacs, The GNU |
182 | Emacs Manual}) specifically designed for CVS. | |
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183 | |
184 | PCL-CVS was originally written many years ago by Per Cederqvist who | |
185 | proudly maintained it until January 1996, at which point he released the | |
186 | beta version 2.0b2 and passed on the maintainership to Greg A Woods. | |
11dac025 | 187 | Development stayed mostly dormant for a few years during which |
e9f75053 | 188 | version 2.0 never seemed to be able to leave the ``beta'' stage while a |
59869d21 | 189 | separate XEmacs version was slowly splitting away. In late 1998, |
e9f75053 | 190 | Stefan Monnier picked up development again, adding some major new |
11dac025 | 191 | functionality and taking over the maintenance. |
e9f75053 | 192 | |
11dac025 | 193 | As of Emacs 21, PCL-CVS is part of the standard Emacs distribution. |
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194 | |
195 | @menu | |
196 | * Contributors:: Contributors to PCL-CVS. | |
197 | * Installation:: | |
198 | @end menu | |
199 | ||
200 | @node Contributors, Installation, About PCL-CVS, About PCL-CVS | |
201 | @section Contributors to PCL-CVS | |
202 | @cindex Contributors | |
203 | @cindex Authors | |
204 | ||
205 | Contributions to the package are welcome. I have limited time to work | |
206 | on this project, but I will gladly add any code that you contribute to | |
207 | me to this package (@pxref{Bugs}). | |
208 | ||
209 | The following persons have made contributions to PCL-CVS. | |
210 | ||
211 | @itemize @bullet | |
212 | @item | |
213 | Brian Berliner wrote CVS, together with some other contributors. | |
214 | Without his work on CVS this package would be useless@dots{} | |
215 | ||
216 | @item | |
217 | Per Cederqvist wrote most of the otherwise unattributed functions in | |
11dac025 | 218 | PCL-CVS as well as all the documentation. |
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219 | |
220 | @item | |
11dac025 | 221 | @email{inge@@lysator.liu.se, Inge Wallin} wrote the skeleton of |
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222 | @file{pcl-cvs.texi}, and gave useful comments on it. He also wrote |
223 | the files @file{elib-node.el} and @file{compile-all.el}. The file | |
224 | @file{cookie.el} was inspired by Inge.@refill | |
225 | ||
226 | @item | |
11dac025 | 227 | @email{linus@@lysator.liu.se, Linus Tolke} contributed useful comments |
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228 | on both the functionality and the documentation.@refill |
229 | ||
230 | @item | |
11dac025 | 231 | @email{jwz@@jwz.com, Jamie Zawinski} contributed |
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232 | @file{pcl-cvs-lucid.el}, which was later renamed to |
233 | @file{pcl-cvs-xemacs.el}.@refill | |
234 | ||
235 | @item | |
11dac025 EZ |
236 | Leif Lonnblad contributed RCVS support (since superceded by the new |
237 | remote CVS support). | |
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238 | |
239 | @item | |
11dac025 EZ |
240 | @email{jimb@@cyclic.com, Jim Blandy} contributed hooks to automatically |
241 | guess CVS log entries from @file{ChangeLog} contents, and initial support of | |
242 | the new Cygnus / Cyclic remote CVS, as well as various sundry bug fixes | |
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243 | and cleanups. |
244 | ||
245 | @item | |
11dac025 EZ |
246 | @email{kingdon@@cyclic.com, Jim Kingdon} contributed lots of fixes to |
247 | the build and installation procedure. | |
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248 | |
249 | @item | |
11dac025 EZ |
250 | @email{woods@@weird.com, Greg A.@: Woods} contributed code to implement |
251 | the use of per-file diff buffers, and vendor join diffs with emerge and | |
252 | ediff, as well as various and sundry bug fixes and cleanups. | |
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253 | |
254 | @item | |
11dac025 EZ |
255 | @email{greg.klanderman@@alum.mit.edu, Greg Klanderman} implemented |
256 | toggling of marked files, setting of CVS command flags via prefix | |
257 | arguments, updated the XEmacs support, updated the manual, and fixed | |
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258 | numerous bugs. |
259 | ||
260 | @item | |
11dac025 | 261 | @email{monnier@@cs.yale.edu, Stefan Monnier} added a slew of other |
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262 | features and introduced even more new bugs. If there's any bug left, |
263 | you can be sure it's his. | |
264 | ||
265 | @item | |
11dac025 EZ |
266 | @c wordy to avoid an underfull hbox |
267 | @email{masata-y@@is.aist-nara.ac.jp, Masatake YAMATO} made a gracious | |
268 | contribution of his cvstree code to display a tree of tags which was later | |
269 | superseded by the new @code{cvs-status-mode}. | |
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270 | @end itemize |
271 | ||
272 | Apart from these, a lot of people have sent us suggestions, ideas, | |
273 | requests, bug reports and encouragement. Thanks a lot! Without you | |
274 | there would be no new releases of PCL-CVS. | |
275 | ||
276 | ||
277 | @node Installation, , Contributors, About PCL-CVS | |
278 | @section Installation | |
279 | @cindex Installation | |
280 | ||
11dac025 EZ |
281 | As mentioned above, PCL-CVS comes bundled with Emacs version 21.1 and |
282 | later. If you're using Emacs 20, you can download an older version of | |
283 | PCL-CVS from @uref{ftp://flint.cs.yale.edu/pub/monnier/pcl-cvs}. That | |
284 | version also works on XEmacs. | |
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285 | |
286 | If you are running XEmacs 21.0 or later, PCL-CVS is available in | |
287 | pre-compiled package form. Please refer to the XEmacs manual for | |
288 | instructions regarding package selection and installation. Currently, | |
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289 | that PCL-CVS package also requires you to have installed the |
290 | @file{xemacs-base}, @file{elib}, and @file{dired} packages. | |
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291 | |
292 | If you have @TeX{} installed at your site, you can make a typeset manual | |
293 | from @file{pcl-cvs.texi}. | |
294 | ||
295 | @enumerate | |
296 | @item | |
11dac025 EZ |
297 | If PCL-CVS came with the Emacs distribution, type @kbd{make pcl-cvs.dvi} |
298 | in the @file{man} subdirectory of the Emacs source tree. | |
299 | @item | |
300 | Alternatively, run @TeX{} by typing @kbd{texi2dvi pcl-cvs.texi}. | |
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301 | @item |
302 | Convert the resulting device independent file @file{pcl-cvs.dvi} to a | |
303 | form which your printer can output and print it. If you have a | |
11dac025 | 304 | PostScript printer, there is a program, @code{dvi2ps}, which does. There |
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305 | is also a program which comes together with @TeX{}, @code{dvips}, which |
306 | you can use. | |
307 | @end enumerate | |
308 | ||
309 | ||
310 | @node Getting started, Buffer contents, About PCL-CVS, Top | |
311 | @chapter Getting started | |
312 | @cindex Introduction | |
313 | @cindex Example run | |
11dac025 | 314 | @cindex Sample session |
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315 | |
316 | This document assumes that you know what CVS is, and that you at least | |
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317 | know the fundamental concepts of CVS. If that is not the case, you |
318 | should read the CVS documentation. Type @kbd{info -f cvs} or @kbd{man | |
319 | cvs}. | |
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320 | |
321 | PCL-CVS is only useful once you have checked out a module. So before | |
11dac025 | 322 | you invoke it, you must have a copy of a module somewhere in the file |
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323 | system. |
324 | ||
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325 | You can invoke PCL-CVS by typing @kbd{M-x cvs-examine @key{RET}}. |
326 | You can also invoke it via the menu bar, under @samp{Tools}. | |
327 | Or, if you prefer, you can also invoke PCL-CVS by simply visiting the | |
e9f75053 | 328 | CVS administrative subdirectory of your module, with a prefix argument. |
11dac025 EZ |
329 | For example, to invoke PCL-CVS in a separate frame, type @kbd{C-u C-x 5 |
330 | f ~/my/project/CVS @key{RET}}. | |
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331 | |
332 | The function @code{cvs-examine} will ask for a directory. The command | |
333 | @samp{cvs -n update} will be run in that directory. (It should contain | |
334 | files that have been checked out from a CVS archive.) The output from | |
335 | @code{cvs} will be parsed and presented in a table in a buffer called | |
336 | @samp{*cvs*}. It might look something like this: | |
337 | ||
338 | @example | |
339 | Repository : /usr/CVSroot | |
340 | Module : test | |
341 | Working dir: /users/ceder/FOO/test | |
342 | ||
343 | ||
344 | In directory .: | |
345 | Need-Update bar | |
346 | Need-Update file.txt | |
347 | Modified namechange | |
348 | Need-Update newer | |
349 | In directory sub: | |
350 | Modified ChangeLog | |
351 | ||
352 | --------------------- End --------------------- | |
353 | -- last cmd: cvs -f -z6 -n update -d -P -- | |
354 | @end example | |
355 | ||
356 | In this example, your repository is in @file{/usr/CVSroot} and CVS has | |
357 | been run in the directory @file{/users/ceder/FOO/test}. The three files | |
358 | (@file{bar}, @file{file.txt} and | |
359 | @file{newer}) that are marked with @samp{Need-Update} have been changed | |
360 | by someone else in the CVS repository. Two files (@file{namechange} | |
361 | and @file{sub/ChangeLog}) have been modified locally, and need to be | |
362 | checked in. | |
363 | ||
364 | You can move the cursor up and down in the buffer with @kbd{C-n} and | |
365 | @kbd{C-p} or @kbd{n} and @kbd{p}. If you press @kbd{c} on one of the | |
11dac025 | 366 | @samp{Modified} files, that file will be checked in to the CVS |
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367 | repository. @xref{Committing changes}. You can also press @kbd{O} to |
368 | update any of the files that are marked @samp{Need-Update}. You can | |
11dac025 | 369 | also run @kbd{M-x cvs-update @key{RET}} (bound to @kbd{M-u} in the |
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370 | @samp{*cvs*} buffer) to update all the files.@refill |
371 | ||
372 | You can then press @kbd{=} to easily get a @samp{diff} between your | |
11dac025 | 373 | modified file and the base version that you started from, or you can |
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374 | press @kbd{l} to get the output from @samp{cvs log}. Many more such |
375 | commands are available simply by pressing a key (@pxref{Getting info | |
376 | about files}). | |
377 | ||
378 | @node Buffer contents, Selected files, Getting started, Top | |
379 | @chapter Buffer contents | |
380 | @cindex Buffer contents | |
11dac025 | 381 | @cindex @code{*cvs*} buffer contents |
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382 | |
383 | The display contains several columns, some of which are optional. | |
11dac025 | 384 | These columns are, from left to right: |
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385 | |
386 | @itemize @bullet | |
387 | ||
388 | @item | |
389 | Optionally, the head revision of the file. This is the latest version | |
390 | found in the repository. It might also contain (instead of the head | |
391 | revision) a sub status which typically gives further information about | |
392 | how we got to the current state, for example @samp{patched}, | |
11dac025 | 393 | @samp{merged}, @dots{} |
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394 | |
395 | @item | |
396 | An asterisk when the file is @dfn{marked} (@pxref{Selected | |
397 | files}).@refill | |
398 | ||
399 | @item | |
11dac025 | 400 | The actual status of the file wrt the repository. See below. |
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401 | |
402 | @item | |
403 | Optionally, the base revision of the file. This is the version | |
404 | which the copy in your working directory is based upon. | |
405 | ||
406 | @item | |
407 | The file name. | |
408 | ||
409 | @end itemize | |
410 | ||
411 | The @samp{file status} field can have the following values: | |
412 | ||
413 | @table @samp | |
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414 | @item Modified |
415 | The file is modified in your working directory, and there was no | |
416 | modification to the same file in the repository. This status can have | |
417 | the following substatus: | |
418 | ||
419 | @table @samp | |
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420 | @item merged |
421 | The file was modified in your working directory, and there were | |
422 | modifications in the repository as well, but they were merged | |
423 | successfully, without conflict, in your working directory.@refill | |
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424 | @end table |
425 | ||
426 | @item Conflict | |
427 | A conflict was detected while trying to merge your changes to @var{file} | |
428 | with changes from the repository. @var{file} (the copy in your | |
11dac025 | 429 | working directory) is now the output of the @code{rcsmerge} command on |
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430 | the two versions; an unmodified copy of your file is also in your |
431 | working directory, with the name @file{.#@var{file}.@var{version}}, | |
432 | where @var{version} is the RCS revision that your modified file started | |
433 | from. @xref{Viewing differences}, for more details.@refill | |
434 | ||
435 | A conflict can also come from a disagreement on the existence of the file | |
436 | rather than on its content. This case is indicated by the following | |
437 | possible substatus: | |
438 | ||
439 | @table @samp | |
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440 | @item removed |
441 | The file is locally removed but a new revision has been committed to | |
442 | the repository by someone else. | |
443 | ||
444 | @item added | |
445 | The file is locally added and has also been added to the repository | |
446 | by someone else. | |
447 | ||
448 | @item modified | |
449 | The file is locally modified but someone else has removed it from the | |
450 | repository. | |
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451 | @end table |
452 | ||
453 | @item Added | |
454 | The file has been added by you, but it still needs to be checked in to | |
455 | the repository.@refill | |
456 | ||
457 | @item Removed | |
458 | The file has been removed by you, but it still needs to be checked in to | |
459 | the repository. You can resurrect it by typing @kbd{a} (@pxref{Adding | |
460 | and removing files}).@refill | |
461 | ||
462 | @item Unknown | |
463 | A file that was detected in your directory, but that neither appears in | |
464 | the repository, nor is present on the list of files that CVS should | |
465 | ignore.@refill | |
466 | ||
467 | @item Up-to-date | |
468 | The file is up to date with respect to the version in the repository. | |
469 | This status can have a substatus of: | |
470 | ||
471 | @table @samp | |
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472 | @item added |
473 | You have just added the file to the repository.@refill | |
474 | ||
475 | @item updated | |
476 | The file was brought up to date with respect to the repository. This is | |
477 | done for any file that exists in the repository but not in your source, | |
478 | and for files that you haven't changed but are not the most recent | |
479 | versions available in the repository.@refill | |
480 | ||
481 | @item patched | |
482 | The file was brought up to date with respect to the remote repository by | |
483 | way of fetching and applying a patch to the file in your source. This | |
484 | is equivalent to @samp{updated} except that CVS decided to use a hopefully | |
485 | more efficient method.@refill | |
486 | ||
487 | @item committed | |
488 | You just committed the file.@refill | |
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489 | @end table |
490 | ||
491 | @item Need-Update | |
492 | Either a newer version than the one in your source is available in the | |
493 | repository and you have not modified your checked out version, or the | |
494 | file exists in the repository but not in your source. Use | |
495 | @samp{cvs-mode-update} bound to @kbd{O} to update the file.@refill | |
496 | ||
497 | @item Need-Merge | |
498 | You have modified the checked out version of the file, and a newer | |
499 | version is available in the repository. A merge will take place when | |
500 | you run a @samp{cvs-update}. | |
501 | ||
502 | @item Missing | |
503 | The file has been unexpectedly removed from your working directory | |
504 | although it has not been @samp{cvs remove}d. | |
e9f75053 SM |
505 | @end table |
506 | ||
507 | @node Selected files, Commands, Buffer contents, Top | |
508 | @chapter Selected files | |
509 | @cindex Selected files | |
510 | @cindex Marked files | |
511 | @cindex File selection | |
512 | @cindex Active files | |
513 | @cindex Applicable | |
514 | ||
515 | Many of the commands work on the current set of @dfn{selected} files | |
516 | which can be either the set of marked files (if any file is marked and | |
517 | marks are no ignored) or whichever file or directory the cursor is on. | |
518 | ||
519 | If a directory is selected but the command cannot be applied to a | |
520 | directory, then it will be applied to the set of files under this | |
521 | directory which are in the @samp{*cvs*} buffer. | |
522 | ||
11dac025 EZ |
523 | @findex cvs-mode-force-command |
524 | @findex cvs-allow-dir-commit | |
e9f75053 SM |
525 | Furthermore, each command only operates on a subset of the selected |
526 | files, depending on whether or not the command is @dfn{applicable} to | |
527 | each file (based on the file's status). For example, | |
528 | @code{cvs-mode-commit} is not applicable to a file whose status is | |
529 | @samp{Need-Update}. If it should happen that PCL-CVS guesses the | |
530 | applicability wrong, you can override it with the special prefix | |
531 | @code{cvs-mode-force-command} normally bound to @kbd{M-f} (and file a | |
532 | bug report). The applicability rule can be slightly changed with | |
533 | @code{cvs-allow-dir-commit} and @code{cvs-force-dir-tag}. | |
534 | ||
535 | By default, marks are always in effect (you may change this, however, by | |
536 | setting the variable @code{cvs-default-ignore-marks}) except for the | |
537 | commands that @samp{tag} or @samp{diff} a file (which can be changed | |
538 | with the variable @code{cvs-invert-ignore-marks}). | |
539 | ||
540 | In addition, you may use the special prefix @code{cvs-mode-toggle-marks} | |
541 | normally bound to @key{T} to toggle the use of marks for the following | |
542 | command. | |
543 | ||
544 | This scheme might seem a little complicated, but once one gets used to | |
545 | it, it is quite powerful. | |
546 | ||
11dac025 | 547 | For commands to mark and unmark files, see @ref{Marking files}. |
e9f75053 SM |
548 | |
549 | @node Commands, Log Edit Mode, Selected files, Top | |
550 | @chapter Commands | |
551 | ||
552 | @iftex | |
553 | This chapter describes all the commands that you can use in PCL-CVS. | |
554 | @end iftex | |
11dac025 | 555 | @ifnottex |
e9f75053 SM |
556 | The nodes in this menu contains explanations about all the commands that |
557 | you can use in PCL-CVS. They are grouped together by type. | |
11dac025 | 558 | @end ifnottex |
e9f75053 SM |
559 | |
560 | @menu | |
561 | * Entering PCL-CVS:: Commands to invoke PCL-CVS | |
562 | * Setting flags:: Setting flags for CVS commands | |
563 | * Updating the buffer:: | |
564 | * Movement commands:: How to move up and down in the buffer | |
565 | * Marking files:: How to mark files that other commands | |
566 | will later operate on. | |
567 | * Committing changes:: Checking in your modifications to the | |
568 | CVS repository. | |
569 | * Editing files:: Loading files into Emacs. | |
570 | * Getting info about files:: Display the log and status of files. | |
571 | * Adding and removing files:: Adding and removing files | |
572 | * Undoing changes:: Undoing changes | |
573 | * Removing handled entries:: Uninteresting lines can easily be removed. | |
574 | * Ignoring files:: Telling CVS to ignore generated files. | |
575 | * Viewing differences:: Commands to @samp{diff} different versions. | |
576 | * Invoking Ediff:: Running @samp{ediff} from @samp{*cvs*} buffer. | |
577 | * Updating files:: Updating files that Need-update. | |
578 | * Tagging files:: Tagging files. | |
579 | * Miscellaneous commands:: Miscellaneous commands. | |
580 | @end menu | |
581 | ||
582 | ||
583 | @node Entering PCL-CVS, Setting flags, Commands, Commands | |
584 | @section Entering PCL-CVS | |
585 | @findex cvs-update | |
586 | @findex cvs-examine | |
587 | @findex cvs-status | |
588 | @findex cvs-checkout | |
42664031 SM |
589 | @findex cvs-quickdir |
590 | @cindex Creating the *cvs* buffer | |
e9f75053 SM |
591 | |
592 | Most commands in PCL-CVS require that you have a @samp{*cvs*} | |
593 | buffer. The commands that you use to get one are listed below. | |
594 | For each, a @samp{cvs} process will be run, the output will be parsed by | |
595 | PCL-CVS, and the result will be printed in the @samp{*cvs*} buffer (see | |
11dac025 | 596 | @ref{Buffer contents}, for a description of the buffer's contents). |
e9f75053 SM |
597 | |
598 | @table @kbd | |
e9f75053 SM |
599 | @item M-x cvs-update |
600 | Run a @samp{cvs update} command. You will be asked for the directory | |
42664031 | 601 | in which the @samp{cvs update} will be run. |
e9f75053 SM |
602 | |
603 | @item M-x cvs-examine | |
604 | Run a @samp{cvs -n update} command. This is identical to the previous | |
605 | command, except that it will only check what needs to be done but will | |
606 | not change anything. You will be asked for the directory in | |
42664031 | 607 | which the @samp{cvs -n update} will be run. |
e9f75053 SM |
608 | |
609 | @item M-x cvs-status | |
610 | Run a @samp{cvs status} command. You will be asked for the directory | |
42664031 | 611 | in which the @samp{cvs status} will be run. |
e9f75053 SM |
612 | |
613 | @item M-x cvs-checkout | |
614 | Run a @samp{cvs checkout} command. You will be asked for the directory | |
615 | in which the @samp{cvs update} will be run and the module to be checked | |
42664031 | 616 | out. |
e9f75053 SM |
617 | |
618 | @item M-x cvs-quickdir | |
619 | Populate the @samp{*cvs*} buffer by just looking at the @file{CVS/Entries} | |
620 | files. This is very much like @code{cvs-examine} except that it does | |
11dac025 | 621 | not access the CVS repository, which is a major advantage when the |
e9f75053 SM |
622 | repository is far away. But of course, it will not be able to detect |
623 | when a file needs to be updated or merged. | |
e9f75053 SM |
624 | @end table |
625 | ||
11dac025 EZ |
626 | @findex cvs-dired-action |
627 | @findex cvs-dired-use-hook | |
42664031 | 628 | The first four of |
11dac025 EZ |
629 | those commands are also reachable from the menu bar |
630 | under @samp{Tools->PCL-CVS}. Finally, an alternative way is to visit | |
42664031 | 631 | the CVS administrative subdirectory in your work area with a simple |
11dac025 EZ |
632 | prefix argument. For example @kbd{C-u C-x C-f ~/my/work/CVS @key{RET}}. This |
633 | by default runs @code{cvs-quickdir} but the specific behavior can be | |
e9f75053 SM |
634 | changed with @code{cvs-dired-action} and @code{cvs-dired-use-hook}. |
635 | ||
636 | By default, the commands above will descend recursively into | |
637 | subdirectories. You can avoid that behavior by including @samp{-l} in | |
638 | the flags for the command. These flags can be set by giving a prefix | |
639 | argument to the command (e.g., by typing | |
11dac025 | 640 | @kbd{C-u M-x cvs-update @key{RET} -l @key{RET}}). |
e9f75053 SM |
641 | |
642 | ||
643 | @node Setting flags, Updating the buffer, Entering PCL-CVS, Commands | |
644 | @section Setting flags for CVS commands | |
11dac025 EZ |
645 | @cindex Optional switches to CVS |
646 | @cindex Command-line options to CVS | |
e9f75053 SM |
647 | |
648 | This section describes the convention used by nearly all PCL-CVS | |
649 | commands for setting optional flags sent to CVS. A single @kbd{C-u} | |
650 | prefix argument is used to cause the command to prompt for flags to be | |
651 | used for the current invocation of the command only. Two @kbd{C-u} prefix | |
652 | arguments are used to prompt for flags which will be set permanently, for the | |
653 | current invocation and all that follow, until the flags are changed, or | |
654 | unless temporary flags are set which override them. | |
655 | ||
656 | Perhaps an example or two is in order. Say you are about to add a | |
657 | binary file to the repository, and want to specify the flags @samp{-kb} | |
11dac025 EZ |
658 | to @samp{cvs add}. You can type @kbd{C-u a -kb @key{RET}}, enter the |
659 | description, and the file will be added. Subsequent @samp{cvs add} | |
660 | commands will use the previously prevailing flags. | |
e9f75053 SM |
661 | |
662 | As a second example, say you are about to perform a diff and want to see | |
663 | the result in unified diff format, i.e. you'd like to pass the flag | |
664 | @samp{-u} to both @samp{cvs diff} and @samp{diff}. You'd also like all | |
11dac025 | 665 | subsequent diffs to use this flag. You can type @kbd{C-u C-u = -u @key{RET}} |
e9f75053 SM |
666 | and the diff will be performed, and the default flags will be set to |
667 | @code{("-u")}. You can of course override this flag for a single diff | |
668 | by using a single @kbd{C-u} prefix argument. | |
669 | ||
11dac025 EZ |
670 | @cindex Special prefix |
671 | In addition to this, some commands can take @dfn{special prefix} arguments. | |
672 | These work as follows: When called with a @kbd{C-u} prefix, the user is | |
e9f75053 SM |
673 | prompted for a new value of the special prefix and the special prefix is |
674 | activated for the next command. When called without the @kbd{C-u} | |
675 | prefix, the special prefix is re-activated (with the same value as last | |
676 | time) for the next command. Calling the prefix command again when it's | |
677 | already activated deactivates it. Calling it with the @kbd{C-u C-u} | |
678 | prefix activates it for all subsequent commands until you deactivate it | |
679 | explicitly. The special prefixes are: | |
680 | ||
681 | @table @kbd | |
e9f75053 SM |
682 | @item T |
683 | Toggles whether or not marks will be active in the next command.@refill | |
684 | ||
685 | @item b | |
686 | Provide the next command with a branch (can be any version | |
687 | specifier) to work on.@refill | |
688 | ||
689 | @item B | |
11dac025 | 690 | Secondary branch argument. Only meaningful if @kbd{b} is also used. |
e9f75053 SM |
691 | It can be used to provide a second branch argument to |
692 | @code{cvs-mode-diff} or to @code{cvs-mode-update}. | |
693 | ||
694 | @item M-f | |
695 | Forces the next command to apply to every selected file rather than only | |
696 | to the ones PCL-CVS thinks are relevant. | |
e9f75053 SM |
697 | @end table |
698 | ||
699 | @node Updating the buffer, Movement commands, Setting flags, Commands | |
700 | @section Updating the @samp{*cvs*} buffer | |
701 | @findex cvs-update | |
702 | @findex cvs-examine | |
703 | @findex cvs-status | |
704 | @findex cvs-mode-update | |
705 | @findex cvs-mode-examine | |
706 | @findex cvs-mode-status | |
707 | ||
708 | The following commands can be used from within the @samp{*cvs*} buffer | |
709 | to update the display: | |
710 | ||
711 | @table @kbd | |
e9f75053 | 712 | @item M-u |
11dac025 | 713 | Runs the command @samp{cvs-update}.@refill |
e9f75053 SM |
714 | |
715 | @item M-e | |
11dac025 | 716 | Runs the command @samp{cvs-examine}.@refill |
e9f75053 SM |
717 | |
718 | @item M-s | |
11dac025 | 719 | Runs the command @samp{cvs-status}.@refill |
e9f75053 SM |
720 | @end table |
721 | ||
11dac025 | 722 | In addition to the above commands which operate on the whole module, |
e9f75053 | 723 | you can run the equivalent CVS command on just a subset of the |
11dac025 | 724 | files/directories with these keys: |
e9f75053 SM |
725 | |
726 | @table @kbd | |
e9f75053 SM |
727 | @item O |
728 | Runs @code{cvs-mode-update} on the selected files. When run on the | |
11dac025 | 729 | top-level directory, this is equivalent to @kbd{M-u}.@refill |
e9f75053 SM |
730 | |
731 | @item e | |
732 | Runs @code{cvs-mode-examine} on the selected files. When run on the | |
11dac025 | 733 | top-level directory, this is equivalent to @kbd{M-e}.@refill |
e9f75053 | 734 | |
11dac025 | 735 | @findex cvs-status-mode |
e9f75053 SM |
736 | @item s |
737 | Runs @code{cvs-mode-status} on the selected files. When run on the | |
11dac025 | 738 | top-level directory, this is equivalent to @kbd{M-s}, except that |
e9f75053 SM |
739 | CVS output will be shown in a @samp{*cvs-info*} buffer that will be |
740 | put in @samp{cvs-status-mode}.@refill | |
e9f75053 SM |
741 | @end table |
742 | ||
743 | ||
744 | @node Movement commands, Marking files, Updating the buffer, Commands | |
745 | @section Movement Commands | |
746 | @cindex Movement Commands | |
747 | @findex cvs-mode-next-line | |
748 | @findex cvs-mode-previous-line | |
11dac025 EZ |
749 | @kindex SPC@r{--Move down one file} |
750 | @kindex n@r{--Move down one file} | |
751 | @kindex p@r{--Move up one file} | |
e9f75053 SM |
752 | |
753 | You can use most normal Emacs commands to move forward and backward in | |
754 | the buffer. Some keys are rebound to functions that take advantage of | |
755 | the fact that the buffer is a PCL-CVS buffer: | |
756 | ||
757 | ||
758 | @table @kbd | |
11dac025 | 759 | @item @key{SPC} |
e9f75053 SM |
760 | @itemx n |
761 | These keys move the cursor one file forward, towards the end of the | |
762 | buffer (@code{cvs-mode-next-line}).@refill | |
763 | ||
764 | @itemx p | |
11dac025 | 765 | This key moves one file backward, towards the beginning of the buffer |
e9f75053 SM |
766 | (@code{cvs-mode-previous-line}). |
767 | @end table | |
768 | ||
769 | ||
770 | @node Marking files, Committing changes, Movement commands, Commands | |
771 | @section Marking files | |
772 | @cindex Selecting files (commands to mark files) | |
773 | @cindex Marking files | |
11dac025 EZ |
774 | @kindex m@r{--marking a file} |
775 | @kindex M@r{--marking all files} | |
776 | @kindex u@r{--unmark a file} | |
777 | @kindex ESC DEL@r{--unmark all files} | |
778 | @kindex DEL@r{--unmark previous file} | |
779 | @kindex %@r{--mark files matching regexp} | |
780 | @kindex T@r{--toggle marks} | |
e9f75053 SM |
781 | @findex cvs-mode-mark |
782 | @findex cvs-mode-unmark | |
783 | @findex cvs-mode-mark-all-files | |
784 | @findex cvs-mode-unmark-all-files | |
785 | @findex cvs-mode-unmark-up | |
786 | @findex cvs-mode-mark-matching-files | |
787 | @findex cvs-mode-toggle-marks | |
788 | ||
789 | PCL-CVS works on a set of @dfn{selected files} (@pxref{Selected files}). | |
790 | You can mark and unmark files with these commands: | |
791 | ||
792 | @table @kbd | |
793 | @item m | |
794 | This marks the file that the cursor is positioned on. If the cursor is | |
11dac025 | 795 | positioned on a directory all files in that directory are marked. |
e9f75053 SM |
796 | (@code{cvs-mode-mark}).@refill |
797 | ||
798 | @item u | |
799 | Unmark the file that the cursor is positioned on. If the cursor is on a | |
11dac025 | 800 | directory, all files in that directory are unmarked. |
e9f75053 SM |
801 | (@code{cvs-mode-unmark}).@refill |
802 | ||
803 | @item M | |
804 | Mark @emph{all} files in the buffer (@code{cvs-mode-mark-all-files}). | |
805 | ||
806 | @item M-@key{DEL} | |
807 | Unmark @emph{all} files (@code{cvs-mode-unmark-all-files}). | |
808 | ||
809 | @item @key{DEL} | |
810 | Unmark the file on the previous line, and move point to that line | |
811 | (@code{cvs-mode-unmark-up}). | |
812 | ||
813 | @item @key{%} | |
814 | Mark all files matching a regular expression | |
815 | (@code{cvs-mode-mark-matching-files}). | |
816 | ||
817 | @item @key{T} | |
818 | Toggle use of marks for the next command (@code{cvs-mode-toggle-marks}). | |
819 | @end table | |
820 | ||
821 | ||
822 | @node Committing changes, Editing files, Marking files, Commands | |
823 | @section Committing changes | |
824 | @cindex Committing changes | |
e9f75053 SM |
825 | @findex cvs-mode-commit |
826 | @findex cvs-mode-commit-setup | |
11dac025 EZ |
827 | @kindex c@r{--commit files} |
828 | @kindex C@r{--commit files with @file{ChangeLog} message} | |
829 | @vindex cvs-auto-revert@r{ (variable)} | |
e9f75053 SM |
830 | @cindex Commit buffer |
831 | @cindex Edit buffer | |
832 | @cindex Erasing commit message | |
833 | @cindex Reverting buffers after commit | |
834 | ||
835 | Committing changes basically works as follows: | |
836 | ||
837 | @enumerate | |
838 | @item | |
839 | After having selected the files you want to commit, you type either | |
840 | @kbd{c} or @kbd{C} which brings up a special buffer | |
841 | @samp{*cvs-commit*}.@refill | |
842 | ||
843 | @item | |
844 | You type in the log message describing the changes you're about to | |
845 | commit (@pxref{Log Edit Mode}).@refill | |
846 | ||
847 | @item | |
848 | When you're happy with it, you type @kbd{C-c C-c} to do the actual | |
849 | commit.@refill | |
e9f75053 SM |
850 | @end enumerate |
851 | ||
852 | There's no hidden state, so you can abort the process or pick it up | |
853 | again at any time. | |
854 | ||
11dac025 | 855 | @vindex log-edit-confirm@r{ (variable)} |
e9f75053 | 856 | The set of files actually committed is really decided only during the |
11dac025 | 857 | very last step, which is a mixed blessing. It allows you to go back and |
e9f75053 SM |
858 | change your mind about which files to commit, but it also means that you |
859 | might inadvertently change the set of selected files. To reduce the | |
860 | risk of error, @kbd{C-c C-c} will ask for confirmation if the set of | |
861 | selected files has changed between the first step and the last. You can | |
862 | change this last detail with @code{log-edit-confirm}. | |
863 | ||
864 | As for the difference between @kbd{c} (i.e. @code{cvs-mode-commit}) and | |
865 | @kbd{C} (i.e. @code{cvs-mode-commit-setup}) is that the first gets you | |
866 | straight to @samp{*cvs-commit*} without erasing it or changing anything | |
11dac025 EZ |
867 | to its content, while the second first erases @samp{*cvs-commit*} |
868 | and tries to initialize it with a sane default (it does that by either | |
e9f75053 | 869 | using a template provided by the CVS administrator or by extracting a |
11dac025 | 870 | relevant log message from a @file{ChangeLog} file). |
e9f75053 | 871 | |
11dac025 | 872 | If you are editing the files in your Emacs, an automatic |
e9f75053 | 873 | @samp{revert-buffer} will be performed. (If the file contains |
11dac025 | 874 | @samp{$@asis{Id}$} keywords, @samp{cvs commit} will write a new file with |
e9f75053 SM |
875 | the new values substituted. The auto-revert makes sure that you get |
876 | them into your buffer). The revert will not occur if you have modified | |
877 | your buffer, or if @samp{cvs-auto-revert} is set to | |
878 | @samp{nil}. | |
879 | ||
880 | ||
881 | @node Editing files, Getting info about files, Committing changes, Commands | |
882 | @section Editing files | |
883 | @cindex Editing files | |
884 | @cindex Finding files | |
885 | @cindex Loading files | |
886 | @cindex Dired | |
887 | @cindex Invoking dired | |
888 | @findex cvs-mode-find-file | |
889 | @findex cvs-mode-find-file-other-window | |
890 | @findex cvs-mode-add-change-log-entry-other-window | |
11dac025 EZ |
891 | @kindex f@r{--find file or directory} |
892 | @kindex o@r{--find file in other window} | |
893 | @kindex A@r{--add @file{ChangeLog} entry} | |
e9f75053 SM |
894 | |
895 | There are currently three commands that can be used to find a file (that | |
896 | is, load it into a buffer and start editing it there). These commands | |
897 | work on the line that the cursor is situated at. They always ignore any marked | |
898 | files. | |
899 | ||
900 | @table @kbd | |
901 | @item f | |
11dac025 EZ |
902 | Find the file that the cursor points to (@code{cvs-mode-find-file}). If |
903 | the cursor points to a directory, run @code{dired} on that directory; | |
904 | @inforef{Dired, , emacs}. | |
e9f75053 SM |
905 | |
906 | @item o | |
907 | Like @kbd{f}, but use another window | |
908 | (@code{cvs-mode-find-file-other-window}).@refill | |
909 | ||
910 | @item A | |
911 | Invoke @samp{add-change-log-entry-other-window} to edit a | |
11dac025 EZ |
912 | @file{ChangeLog} file. The @file{ChangeLog} file will be found in the |
913 | directory of the file the cursor points to, or in a parent of that | |
914 | directory. (@code{cvs-mode-add-change-log-entry-other-window}).@refill | |
e9f75053 SM |
915 | @end table |
916 | ||
917 | ||
918 | @node Getting info about files, Adding and removing files, Editing files, Commands | |
919 | @section Getting info about files | |
920 | @cindex Status (cvs command) | |
921 | @cindex Log (RCS/cvs command) | |
922 | @cindex Getting status | |
11dac025 EZ |
923 | @kindex l@r{--run @samp{cvs log}} |
924 | @kindex s@r{--run @samp{cvs status}} | |
e9f75053 SM |
925 | @findex cvs-mode-log |
926 | @findex cvs-mode-status | |
927 | ||
928 | @table @kbd | |
929 | @item l | |
930 | Call the command @code{cvs-mode-log} which runs @samp{cvs log} on all | |
11dac025 EZ |
931 | selected files, and show the result in a temporary buffer |
932 | @samp{*cvs-info*} (@pxref{Log View Mode}). | |
e9f75053 SM |
933 | |
934 | @item s | |
935 | Call the command @code{cvs-mode-status} which runs @samp{cvs status} on | |
11dac025 EZ |
936 | all selected files, and show the result in a temporary buffer |
937 | @samp{*cvs-info*} (@pxref{CVS Status Mode}). | |
e9f75053 SM |
938 | @end table |
939 | ||
940 | ||
941 | @node Adding and removing files, Undoing changes, Getting info about files, Commands | |
942 | @section Adding and removing files | |
943 | @cindex Adding files | |
944 | @cindex Removing files | |
945 | @cindex Resurrecting files | |
946 | @cindex Deleting files | |
947 | @cindex Putting files under CVS control | |
11dac025 EZ |
948 | @kindex a@r{--add a file} |
949 | @kindex r@r{--remove a file} | |
e9f75053 SM |
950 | @findex cvs-mode-add |
951 | @findex cvs-mode-remove-file | |
952 | ||
11dac025 EZ |
953 | The following commands are available to make it easy to add fuiles to |
954 | and remove them from the CVS repository. | |
e9f75053 SM |
955 | |
956 | @table @kbd | |
957 | @item a | |
958 | Add all selected files. This command can be used on @samp{Unknown} | |
959 | files (@pxref{Buffer contents}). The status of the file will change to | |
11dac025 EZ |
960 | @samp{Added}, and you will have to use @kbd{c} (@samp{cvs-mode-commit} |
961 | @pxref{Committing changes}), to really add the file to the | |
e9f75053 SM |
962 | repository.@refill |
963 | ||
964 | This command can also be used on @samp{Removed} files (before you commit | |
965 | them) to resurrect them. | |
966 | ||
967 | The command that is run is @code{cvs-mode-add}. | |
968 | ||
969 | @item r | |
970 | This command removes the selected files (after prompting for | |
11dac025 | 971 | confirmation). The files are deleted from your directory and |
e9f75053 | 972 | (unless the status was @samp{Unknown}; @pxref{Buffer contents}) they will |
11dac025 EZ |
973 | also be @samp{cvs remove}d. If the files' status was @samp{Unknown} |
974 | they will disappear from the buffer. Otherwise their status will change to | |
e9f75053 SM |
975 | @samp{Removed}, and you must use @kbd{c} (@samp{cvs-mode-commit}, |
976 | @pxref{Committing changes}) to commit the removal.@refill | |
977 | ||
978 | The command that is run is @code{cvs-mode-remove-file}. | |
979 | @end table | |
980 | ||
981 | ||
982 | @node Undoing changes, Removing handled entries, Adding and removing files, Commands | |
983 | @section Undoing changes | |
984 | @cindex Undo changes | |
985 | @cindex Flush changes | |
11dac025 | 986 | @kindex U@r{--undo changes} |
e9f75053 SM |
987 | @findex cvs-mode-undo-local-changes |
988 | ||
989 | @table @kbd | |
990 | @item U | |
991 | If you have modified a file, and for some reason decide that you don't | |
992 | want to keep the changes, you can undo them with this command. It works | |
993 | by removing your working copy of the file and then getting the latest | |
994 | version from the repository (@code{cvs-mode-undo-local-changes}. | |
995 | @end table | |
996 | ||
997 | ||
998 | @node Removing handled entries, Ignoring files, Undoing changes, Commands | |
999 | @section Removing handled entries | |
1000 | @cindex Expunging uninteresting entries | |
1001 | @cindex Uninteresting entries, getting rid of them | |
1002 | @cindex Getting rid of uninteresting lines | |
1003 | @cindex Removing uninteresting (processed) lines | |
1004 | @cindex Handled lines, removing them | |
11dac025 EZ |
1005 | @kindex x@r{--remove processed entries} |
1006 | @kindex C-k@r{--remove selected entries} | |
e9f75053 SM |
1007 | @findex cvs-mode-remove-handled |
1008 | @findex cvs-mode-acknowledge | |
1009 | @findex cvs-mode-ignore | |
1010 | ||
1011 | @table @kbd | |
1012 | @item x | |
1013 | This command allows you to remove all entries that you have processed. | |
1014 | More specifically, the lines for @samp{Up-to-date} files (@pxref{Buffer | |
11dac025 EZ |
1015 | contents}) are removed from the buffer. If a directory becomes empty |
1016 | the heading for that directory is also removed. This makes it easier to | |
1017 | get an overview of what needs to be done. | |
e9f75053 | 1018 | |
11dac025 EZ |
1019 | @vindex cvs-mode-remove-handled@r{ (variable)} |
1020 | @kbd{x} invokes @code{cvs-mode-remove-handled}. If | |
1021 | @samp{cvs-auto-remove-handled} is set to non-@code{nil}, this will | |
e9f75053 SM |
1022 | automatically be performed after every commit.@refill |
1023 | ||
1024 | @item C-k | |
1025 | This command can be used for lines that @samp{cvs-mode-remove-handled} would | |
1026 | not delete, but that you want to delete (@code{cvs-mode-acknowledge}). | |
1027 | @end table | |
1028 | ||
1029 | ||
1030 | @node Ignoring files, Viewing differences, Removing handled entries, Commands | |
1031 | @section Ignoring files | |
11dac025 EZ |
1032 | @cindex Ignoring files |
1033 | @kindex i@r{--ignoring files} | |
e9f75053 SM |
1034 | @findex cvs-mode-ignore |
1035 | ||
1036 | @table @kbd | |
1037 | @item i | |
1038 | Arrange so that CVS will ignore the selected files. The file names are | |
1039 | added to the @file{.cvsignore} file in the corresponding directory. If | |
11dac025 | 1040 | the @file{.cvsignore} file doesn't exist, it will be created. |
e9f75053 SM |
1041 | |
1042 | The @file{.cvsignore} file should normally be added to the repository, | |
11dac025 | 1043 | but you could ignore it as well, if you like it better that way. |
e9f75053 SM |
1044 | |
1045 | This runs @code{cvs-mode-ignore}. | |
1046 | @end table | |
1047 | ||
1048 | @node Viewing differences, Invoking Ediff, Ignoring files, Commands | |
1049 | @section Viewing differences | |
1050 | @cindex Diff | |
11dac025 | 1051 | @cindex Invoking @code{diff} |
e9f75053 SM |
1052 | @cindex Conflicts, how to resolve them |
1053 | @cindex Viewing differences | |
11dac025 EZ |
1054 | @kindex d=@r{--run @samp{cvs diff}} |
1055 | @kindex =@r{--run @samp{cvs diff}} | |
1056 | @kindex db@r{--diff against base version} | |
1057 | @kindex dh@r{--diff against head of repository} | |
1058 | @kindex dv@r{--diff against vendor branch} | |
e9f75053 SM |
1059 | @findex cvs-mode-diff |
1060 | @findex cvs-mode-diff-backup | |
1061 | @findex cvs-mode-diff-head | |
1062 | @findex cvs-mode-diff-vendor | |
11dac025 | 1063 | @vindex cvs-invert-ignore-marks@r{ (variable)} |
e9f75053 SM |
1064 | |
1065 | @table @kbd | |
1066 | @item = | |
1067 | @itemx d = | |
1068 | Display a @samp{cvs diff} between the selected files and the version | |
1069 | that they are based on. (@code{cvs-mode-diff}).@refill | |
1070 | ||
1071 | @item d b | |
1072 | If CVS finds a conflict while merging two versions of a file (during a | |
1073 | @samp{cvs update}, @pxref{Updating the buffer}) it will save the | |
11dac025 EZ |
1074 | original file in a file called @file{.#@var{file}.@var{version}} where |
1075 | @var{file} is the name of the file, and @var{version} is the revision | |
1076 | number that @var{file} was based on.@refill | |
e9f75053 | 1077 | |
11dac025 EZ |
1078 | With the @kbd{d b} command you can run a @samp{diff} on the files |
1079 | @file{.#@var{file}.@var{version}} and @file{@var{file}}.@refill | |
e9f75053 SM |
1080 | |
1081 | @item d h | |
1082 | Display a @samp{cvs diff} between the selected files and the head | |
1083 | revision in the repository (the most recent version on the current | |
11dac025 | 1084 | branch) (@code{cvs-mode-diff-head}).@refill |
e9f75053 SM |
1085 | |
1086 | @item d v | |
1087 | Display a @samp{cvs diff} between the selected files and the head | |
1088 | revision of the vendor branch in the repository. | |
1089 | (@code{cvs-mode-diff-vendor}).@refill | |
e9f75053 SM |
1090 | @end table |
1091 | ||
1092 | By default, @samp{diff} commands ignore the marks. This can be changed | |
1093 | with @code{cvs-invert-ignore-marks}. | |
1094 | ||
1095 | @node Invoking Ediff, Updating files, Viewing differences, Commands | |
1096 | @section Running ediff | |
1097 | @cindex Ediff | |
1098 | @cindex Invoking ediff | |
1099 | @cindex Viewing differences | |
11dac025 | 1100 | @cindex Conflicts, how to resolve them |
e9f75053 | 1101 | @cindex Resolving conflicts |
11dac025 | 1102 | @kindex e@r{--invoke @samp{ediff}} |
e9f75053 SM |
1103 | @findex cvs-mode-idiff |
1104 | @findex cvs-mode-imerge | |
1105 | ||
1106 | @table @kbd | |
11dac025 | 1107 | @vindex cvs-idiff-imerge-handlers@r{ (variable)} |
e9f75053 | 1108 | @item d e |
11dac025 | 1109 | This uses @code{ediff} (or @code{emerge}, depending on |
e9f75053 SM |
1110 | @samp{cvs-idiff-imerge-handlers}) to allow you to view diffs. |
1111 | If a prefix argument is given, PCL-CVS will prompt for a revision against | |
1112 | which the diff should be made, else the default will be to use the BASE | |
1113 | revision. | |
1114 | ||
11dac025 | 1115 | @cindex Merging with @code{ediff} and @code{emerge} |
e9f75053 | 1116 | @item d E |
11dac025 EZ |
1117 | This command use @code{ediff} (or @code{emerge}, see above) to allow you |
1118 | to do an interactive 3-way merge. | |
e9f75053 SM |
1119 | |
1120 | @strong{Note:} When the file status is @samp{Conflict}, | |
1121 | CVS has already performed a merge. The resulting file is not used in | |
1122 | any way if you use this command. If you use the @kbd{q} command inside | |
1123 | @samp{ediff} (to successfully terminate a merge) the file that CVS | |
1124 | created will be overwritten.@refill | |
e9f75053 SM |
1125 | @end table |
1126 | ||
1127 | @node Updating files, Tagging files, Invoking Ediff, Commands | |
1128 | @section Updating files | |
1129 | @findex cvs-mode-update | |
1130 | @cindex Updating files | |
11dac025 | 1131 | @kindex O@r{--update files} |
e9f75053 SM |
1132 | |
1133 | @table @kbd | |
1134 | @item O | |
1135 | Update all selected files with status @samp{Need-update} by running | |
1136 | @samp{cvs update} on them. (@code{cvs-mode-update}). | |
1137 | @end table | |
1138 | ||
1139 | ||
1140 | @node Tagging files, Miscellaneous commands, Updating files, Commands | |
1141 | @section Tagging files | |
1142 | @findex cvs-mode-tag | |
1143 | @findex cvs-mode-untag | |
1144 | @findex cvs-rtag | |
1145 | @cindex Tagging files | |
11dac025 EZ |
1146 | @kindex M-t@r{--repository tag files} |
1147 | @kindex t@r{--tag files} | |
1148 | @vindex cvs-invert-ignore-marks@r{ (variable)} | |
1149 | @vindex cvs-force-dir-tag@r{ (variable)} | |
e9f75053 SM |
1150 | |
1151 | @table @kbd | |
1152 | @item t | |
1153 | Tag all selected files by running @samp{cvs tag} on | |
11dac025 | 1154 | them (@code{cvs-mode-tag}). It's usually preferable to tag a directory |
e9f75053 SM |
1155 | at a time. Rather than selecting all files (which too often doesn't |
1156 | select all files but only the few that are displayed), clear the | |
1157 | selection with @kbd{M-DEL} (@code{cvs-mode-unmark-all-files}), position | |
1158 | the cursor on the directory you want to tag and hit @kbd{t}. | |
e9f75053 SM |
1159 | @end table |
1160 | ||
1161 | By default, @samp{tag} commands ignore the marks. This can be changed | |
11dac025 | 1162 | with @code{cvs-invert-ignore-marks}. Also, by default @samp{tag} can |
e9f75053 SM |
1163 | only be applied to directories, see @code{cvs-force-dir-tag} if you want |
1164 | to change this behavior. | |
1165 | ||
1166 | ||
1167 | @node Miscellaneous commands, , Tagging files, Commands | |
1168 | @section Miscellaneous commands | |
1169 | @findex cvs-mode-byte-compile-files | |
1170 | @cindex Recompiling elisp files | |
1171 | @cindex Byte compilation | |
1172 | @findex cvs-mode-delete-lock | |
1173 | @cindex Getting rid of lock files | |
1174 | @cindex Lock files | |
11dac025 | 1175 | @kindex q@r{--quit PCL-CVS} |
e9f75053 SM |
1176 | @findex cvs-mode-quit |
1177 | @cindex Quitting | |
11dac025 EZ |
1178 | @kindex h@r{--help} |
1179 | @kindex ?@r{--help} | |
e9f75053 SM |
1180 | @findex cvs-help |
1181 | @cindex Help | |
1182 | ||
1183 | @table @kbd | |
1184 | @item M-x cvs-mode-byte-compile-files | |
11dac025 | 1185 | Byte compile all selected files that end in @file{.el}. |
e9f75053 SM |
1186 | |
1187 | @item M-x cvs-mode-delete-lock | |
1188 | This command deletes the lock files that | |
11dac025 EZ |
1189 | the @samp{*cvs*} buffer informs you about. You should normally never have to |
1190 | use this command, since CVS tries very carefully to always remove the | |
e9f75053 SM |
1191 | lock files itself. |
1192 | ||
11dac025 | 1193 | You can only use this command when a message in the @samp{*cvs*} buffer tells |
e9f75053 | 1194 | you so. You should wait a while before using this command in case |
11dac025 | 1195 | someone else is running a @code{cvs} command. |
e9f75053 SM |
1196 | |
1197 | Also note that this only works if the repository is local. | |
1198 | ||
1199 | @item ? | |
1200 | @itemx h | |
1201 | Show a summary of common command key bindings in the echo | |
11dac025 | 1202 | area (@code{cvs-help}). |
e9f75053 SM |
1203 | |
1204 | @item q | |
11dac025 | 1205 | Quit PCL-CVS, killing the @samp{*cvs*} buffer (@code{cvs-mode-quit}). |
e9f75053 SM |
1206 | @end table |
1207 | ||
1208 | @node Log Edit Mode, Log View Mode, Commands, Top | |
1209 | @chapter Editing a Log Message | |
1210 | ||
1211 | @node Log View Mode, CVS Status Mode, Log Edit Mode, Top | |
1212 | @chapter Browsing a Log of Changes | |
1213 | ||
1214 | @node CVS Status Mode, Customization, Log View Mode, Top | |
1215 | @chapter Viewing CVS' Status output | |
1216 | ||
1217 | @node Customization, Bugs, CVS Status Mode, Top | |
1218 | @chapter Customization | |
11dac025 EZ |
1219 | @vindex log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs@r{ (variable)} |
1220 | @vindex cvs-auto-remove-handled@r{ (variable)} | |
1221 | @vindex cvs-auto-remove-directories@r{ (variable)} | |
1222 | @vindex cvs-update-prog-output-skip-regexp@r{ (variable)} | |
1223 | @vindex cvs-cvsroot@r{ (variable)} | |
1224 | @vindex cvs-auto-revert@r{ (variable)} | |
1225 | @vindex log-edit-require-final-newline@r{ (variable)} | |
1226 | @vindex cvs-sort-ignore-file@r{ (variable)} | |
e9f75053 SM |
1227 | @cindex Customization |
1228 | @cindex Variables, list of all | |
11dac025 | 1229 | @cindex Erasing input buffer |
e9f75053 SM |
1230 | @cindex Context diff, how to get |
1231 | @cindex Unidiff, how to get | |
1232 | @cindex Automatically remove handled files | |
11dac025 EZ |
1233 | @cindex @samp{-u} option in modules file |
1234 | @cindex Modules file (@samp{-u} option) | |
1235 | @cindex Update program (@samp{-u} option in modules file) | |
e9f75053 SM |
1236 | @cindex Reverting buffers after commit |
1237 | @cindex Require final newline | |
1238 | @cindex Automatically inserting newline | |
1239 | @cindex Commit message, inserting newline | |
11dac025 EZ |
1240 | @cindex Sorting @file{.cvsignore} file |
1241 | @cindex @file{.cvsignore} file, sorting | |
1242 | @cindex Automatically sorting @file{.cvsignore} | |
1243 | @cindex @samp{CVSROOT}, overriding | |
e9f75053 SM |
1244 | |
1245 | If you have an idea about any customization that would be handy but | |
1246 | isn't present in this list, please tell me! | |
11dac025 | 1247 | For info on how to reach me, see @ref{Bugs}.@refill |
e9f75053 SM |
1248 | |
1249 | @table @samp | |
1250 | @item cvs-auto-remove-handled | |
11dac025 | 1251 | If this variable is set to any non-@code{nil} value, |
e9f75053 SM |
1252 | @samp{cvs-mode-remove-handled} will be called every time you check in |
1253 | files, after the check-in is ready. @xref{Removing handled | |
1254 | entries}.@refill | |
1255 | ||
1256 | @item cvs-auto-remove-directories | |
1257 | If this variable is set to any non-@code{nil} value, directories that do | |
1258 | not contain any files to be checked in will not be listed in the | |
1259 | @samp{*cvs*} buffer.@refill | |
1260 | ||
1261 | @item cvs-auto-revert | |
1262 | If this variable is set to any non-@samp{nil} value any buffers you have | |
1263 | that visit a file that is committed will be automatically reverted. | |
1264 | This variable defaults to @samp{t}. @xref{Committing changes}.@refill | |
1265 | ||
1266 | @item cvs-update-prog-output-skip-regexp | |
1267 | The @samp{-u} flag in the @file{modules} file can be used to run a command | |
11dac025 | 1268 | whenever a @samp{cvs update} is performed (see @code{cvs(5)}). This regexp |
e9f75053 | 1269 | is used to search for the last line in that output. It is normally set |
11dac025 | 1270 | to @samp{$}. That setting is only correct if the command outputs |
e9f75053 | 1271 | nothing. Note that PCL-CVS will get very confused if the command |
11dac025 | 1272 | outputs @emph{anything} to @code{stderr}. |
e9f75053 SM |
1273 | |
1274 | @item cvs-cvsroot | |
1275 | This variable can be set to override @samp{CVSROOT}. It should be a | |
11dac025 EZ |
1276 | string. If it is set, then every time a @code{cvs} command is run, it |
1277 | will be called as @samp{cvs -d @var{cvs-cvsroot}@dots{}}. This can be | |
1278 | useful if your site has several repositories. | |
e9f75053 SM |
1279 | |
1280 | @item log-edit-require-final-newline | |
11dac025 EZ |
1281 | @c wordy to avoid unhderfull hbox |
1282 | When you enter a log message by typing into the | |
1283 | @samp{*cvs-commit-message*} buffer, PCL-CVS normally automatically | |
1284 | inserts a trailing newline, unless there already is one. This behavior | |
1285 | can be controlled via @samp{cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline}. | |
1286 | If it is @samp{t} (the default behavior), a newline will always be | |
1287 | appended. If it is @samp{nil}, newlines will never be appended. Any | |
1288 | other value causes PCL-CVS to ask the user whenever there is no trailing | |
1289 | newline in the commit message buffer. | |
1290 | ||
1291 | @findex cvs-mode-changelog-commit | |
e9f75053 | 1292 | @item log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs |
11dac025 EZ |
1293 | If this variable is non-@code{nil}, include full @file{ChangeLog} |
1294 | paragraphs in the CVS log created by @samp{cvs-mode-changelog-commit}. | |
1295 | This may be set in the local variables section of a @file{ChangeLog} | |
1296 | file, to indicate the policy for that @file{ChangeLog}. | |
e9f75053 | 1297 | |
11dac025 EZ |
1298 | @cindex @file{ChangeLog} paragraphs |
1299 | A @dfn{@file{ChangeLog} paragraph} is a bunch of log text containing no | |
1300 | blank lines; a paragraph usually describes a set of changes with a | |
1301 | single purpose, but perhaps spanning several functions in several files. | |
1302 | Changes in different paragraphs are unrelated. | |
e9f75053 SM |
1303 | |
1304 | You could argue that the CVS log entry for a file should contain the | |
11dac025 | 1305 | full @file{ChangeLog} paragraph mentioning the change to the file, even though |
e9f75053 SM |
1306 | it may mention other files, because that gives you the full context you |
1307 | need to understand the change. This is the behavior you get when this | |
11dac025 | 1308 | variable is set to @code{t}, the default. |
e9f75053 SM |
1309 | |
1310 | On the other hand, you could argue that the CVS log entry for a change | |
1311 | should contain only the text for the changes which occurred in that | |
1312 | file, because the CVS log is per-file. This is the behavior you get | |
11dac025 | 1313 | when this variable is set to @code{nil}. |
e9f75053 | 1314 | |
11dac025 | 1315 | @findex cvs-mode-ignore@r{, and @file{.cvsignore} sorting} |
e9f75053 | 1316 | @item cvs-sort-ignore-file |
11dac025 EZ |
1317 | If this variable is set to any non-@samp{nil} value, the |
1318 | @file{.cvsignore} file will always be sorted whenever you use | |
e9f75053 SM |
1319 | @samp{cvs-mode-ignore} to add a file to it. This option is on by |
1320 | default. | |
e9f75053 SM |
1321 | @end table |
1322 | ||
1323 | ||
1324 | @menu | |
1325 | * Customizing Faces:: | |
1326 | @end menu | |
1327 | ||
1328 | @node Customizing Faces, , Customization, Customization | |
1329 | @section Customizing Faces | |
1330 | @vindex cvs-header-face (face) | |
1331 | @vindex cvs-filename-face (face) | |
1332 | @vindex cvs-unknown-face (face) | |
1333 | @vindex cvs-handled-face (face) | |
1334 | @vindex cvs-need-action-face (face) | |
1335 | @vindex cvs-marked-face (face) | |
1336 | ||
11dac025 | 1337 | PCL-CVS adds a few extra features, including menus, mouse bindings, and |
e9f75053 SM |
1338 | fontification the the @samp{*cvs*} buffer. The faces defined for |
1339 | fontification are listed below: | |
1340 | ||
1341 | @table @samp | |
e9f75053 | 1342 | @item cvs-header-face |
11dac025 | 1343 | used to highlight directory changes. |
e9f75053 SM |
1344 | |
1345 | @item cvs-filename-face | |
11dac025 | 1346 | used to highlight file names. |
e9f75053 SM |
1347 | |
1348 | @item cvs-unknown-face | |
11dac025 | 1349 | used to highlight the status of files which are @samp{Unknown}. |
e9f75053 SM |
1350 | |
1351 | @item cvs-handled-face | |
11dac025 | 1352 | used to highlight the status of files which are handled and |
e9f75053 SM |
1353 | need no further action. |
1354 | ||
1355 | @item cvs-need-action-face | |
11dac025 | 1356 | used to highlight the status of files which still need action. |
e9f75053 SM |
1357 | |
1358 | @item cvs-marked-face | |
11dac025 | 1359 | used to highlight the marked file indicator (@samp{*}). |
e9f75053 SM |
1360 | @end table |
1361 | ||
1362 | ||
1363 | @node Bugs, Function and Variable Index, Customization, Top | |
1364 | @chapter Bugs (known and unknown) | |
1365 | @cindex Reporting bugs and ideas | |
1366 | @cindex Bugs, how to report them | |
1367 | @cindex Author, how to reach | |
1368 | @cindex Email to the author | |
1369 | @cindex Known bugs | |
1370 | @cindex Bugs, known | |
1371 | @cindex FAQ | |
1372 | @cindex Problems, list of common | |
1373 | ||
1374 | If you find a bug or misfeature, don't hesitate to tell us! Send email | |
11dac025 | 1375 | to @email{bug-gnu-emacs@@gnu.org} which is gatewayed to the newsgroup |
e9f75053 SM |
1376 | @samp{gnu.emacs.bugs}. Feature requests should also be sent there. We |
1377 | prefer discussing one thing at a time. If you find several unrelated | |
1378 | bugs, please report them separately. If you are running PCL-CVS under | |
1379 | XEmacs, you should also send a copy of bug reports to | |
11dac025 | 1380 | @email{xemacs-beta@@xemacs.org}. |
e9f75053 | 1381 | |
11dac025 EZ |
1382 | If you have problems using PCL-CVS or other questions, send them to |
1383 | @email{help-gnu-emacs@@gnu.org}, which is gatewayed to the | |
1384 | @samp{gnu.emacs.help} newsgroup. This is a good place to get help, as | |
1385 | is @email{cvs-info@@gnu.org}, gatewayed to @samp{gnu.cvs.help}. | |
e9f75053 SM |
1386 | |
1387 | If you have ideas for improvements, or if you have written some | |
1388 | extensions to this package, we would like to hear from you. We hope that | |
1389 | you find this package useful! | |
1390 | ||
1391 | Below is a partial list of currently known problems with PCL-CVS version | |
1392 | 2.0. | |
1393 | ||
1394 | @table @asis | |
1395 | @item Unexpected output from CVS | |
1396 | Unexpected output from CVS may confuse PCL-CVS. It will create | |
11dac025 | 1397 | warning messages in the @samp{*cvs*} buffer alerting you to any parse errors. |
e9f75053 | 1398 | If you get these messages, please send a bug report to the email |
11dac025 EZ |
1399 | addresses listed above. Include the contents of the @samp{*cvs*} buffer, the |
1400 | output of the CVS process (which should be found in the @samp{*cvs-tmp*} | |
e9f75053 | 1401 | buffer), and the versions of Emacs, PCL-CVS and CVS you are using. |
e9f75053 SM |
1402 | @end table |
1403 | ||
1404 | @node Function and Variable Index, Concept Index, Bugs, Top | |
1405 | @unnumbered Function and Variable Index | |
1406 | ||
11dac025 EZ |
1407 | This is an index of all the functions and variables documented in this |
1408 | manual. | |
1409 | ||
e9f75053 SM |
1410 | @printindex fn |
1411 | ||
1412 | @node Concept Index, Key Index, Function and Variable Index, Top | |
1413 | @unnumbered Concept Index | |
1414 | ||
11dac025 EZ |
1415 | This is an index of concepts discussed in this manual. |
1416 | ||
e9f75053 SM |
1417 | @printindex cp |
1418 | ||
1419 | @node Key Index, , Concept Index, Top | |
1420 | @unnumbered Key Index | |
1421 | ||
11dac025 EZ |
1422 | This index includes an entry for each PCL-CVS key sequence documented in |
1423 | this manual. | |
1424 | ||
e9f75053 SM |
1425 | @printindex ky |
1426 | ||
1427 | @setchapternewpage odd | |
1428 | @summarycontents | |
1429 | @contents | |
1430 | @bye |