Handle and document that `delete-frame' may call functions in `delete-frame-functions...
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / server.el
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55535639 1;;; server.el --- Lisp code for GNU Emacs running as server process
c88ab9ce 2
92c7831b 3;; Copyright (C) 1986,87,92,94,95,96,97,98,99,2000,01,02,03,2004
0f5f7c3e 4;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6d74b528 5
630cc463 6;; Author: William Sommerfeld <wesommer@athena.mit.edu>
e4874521 7;; Maintainer: FSF
d7b4d18f 8;; Keywords: processes
630cc463 9
9ae0f972 10;; Changes by peck@sun.com and by rms.
35dfa9b6 11;; Overhaul by Karoly Lorentey <lorentey@elte.hu> for multi-tty support.
9ae0f972 12
13;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
14
15;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
e5167999 17;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9ae0f972 18;; any later version.
19
20;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
23;; GNU General Public License for more details.
24
25;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
b578f267 26;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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27;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
28;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
9ae0f972 29
630cc463 30;;; Commentary:
9ae0f972 31
b578f267
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32;; This Lisp code is run in Emacs when it is to operate as
33;; a server for other processes.
9ae0f972 34
b578f267 35;; Load this library and do M-x server-edit to enable Emacs as a server.
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36;; Emacs opens up a socket for communication with clients. If there are no
37;; client buffers to edit, server-edit acts like (switch-to-buffer
38;; (other-buffer))
9ae0f972 39
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40;; When some other program runs "the editor" to edit a file,
41;; "the editor" can be the Emacs client program ../lib-src/emacsclient.
42;; This program transmits the file names to Emacs through
43;; the server subprocess, and Emacs visits them and lets you edit them.
9ae0f972 44
6d3a46f7 45;; Note that any number of clients may dispatch files to Emacs to be edited.
9ae0f972 46
b578f267 47;; When you finish editing a Server buffer, again call server-edit
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48;; to mark that buffer as done for the client and switch to the next
49;; Server buffer. When all the buffers for a client have been edited
b578f267 50;; and exited with server-edit, the client "editor" will return
64f51134 51;; to the program that invoked it.
9ae0f972 52
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53;; Your editing commands and Emacs's display output go to and from
54;; the terminal in the usual way. Thus, server operation is possible
55;; only when Emacs can talk to the terminal at the time you invoke
56;; the client. This is possible in four cases:
9ae0f972 57
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58;; 1. On a window system, where Emacs runs in one window and the
59;; program that wants to use "the editor" runs in another.
9ae0f972 60
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61;; 2. On a multi-terminal system, where Emacs runs on one terminal and the
62;; program that wants to use "the editor" runs on another.
9ae0f972 63
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64;; 3. When the program that wants to use "the editor" is running
65;; as a subprocess of Emacs.
9ae0f972 66
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67;; 4. On a system with job control, when Emacs is suspended, the program
68;; that wants to use "the editor" will stop and display
69;; "Waiting for Emacs...". It can then be suspended, and Emacs can be
70;; brought into the foreground for editing. When done editing, Emacs is
71;; suspended again, and the client program is brought into the foreground.
9ae0f972 72
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73;; The buffer local variable "server-buffer-clients" lists
74;; the clients who are waiting for this buffer to be edited.
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75;; The global variable "server-clients" lists all the waiting clients,
76;; and which files are yet to be edited for each.
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77
78;;; Code:
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79
80(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
81
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82(defgroup server nil
83 "Emacs running as a server process."
84 :group 'external)
85
ab1c7f35 86(defcustom server-visit-hook nil
0c851d78 87 "*Hook run when visiting a file for the Emacs server."
ab1c7f35 88 :group 'server
0c851d78 89 :type 'hook)
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90
91(defcustom server-switch-hook nil
0c851d78 92 "*Hook run when switching to a buffer for the Emacs server."
ab1c7f35 93 :group 'server
0c851d78 94 :type 'hook)
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95
96(defcustom server-done-hook nil
0c851d78 97 "*Hook run when done editing a buffer for the Emacs server."
ab1c7f35 98 :group 'server
0c851d78 99 :type 'hook)
f9b3ef88 100
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101(defvar server-process nil
102 "The current server process.")
9ae0f972 103
104(defvar server-clients nil
105 "List of current server clients.
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106Each element is (PROC PROPERTIES...) where PROC is a process object,
107and PROPERTIES is an association list of client properties.")
0a125897 108
9ae0f972 109(defvar server-buffer-clients nil
b5a9911c 110 "List of client ids for clients requesting editing of current buffer.")
faf931a8 111(make-variable-buffer-local 'server-buffer-clients)
9ae0f972 112;; Changing major modes should not erase this local.
113(put 'server-buffer-clients 'permanent-local t)
114
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115(defcustom server-window nil
116 "*Specification of the window to use for selecting Emacs server buffers.
ec40ed9f 117If nil, use the selected window.
408784a7 118If it is a function, it should take one argument (a buffer) and
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119display and select it. A common value is `pop-to-buffer'.
120If it is a window, use that.
121If it is a frame, use the frame's selected window.
122
123It is not meaningful to set this to a specific frame or window with Custom.
124Only programs can do so."
125 :group 'server
bf247b6e 126 :version "22.1"
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127 :type '(choice (const :tag "Use selected window"
128 :match (lambda (widget value)
129 (not (functionp value)))
130 nil)
131 (function-item :tag "Use pop-to-buffer" pop-to-buffer)
132 (function :tag "Other function")))
ec40ed9f 133
ab1c7f35 134(defcustom server-temp-file-regexp "^/tmp/Re\\|/draft$"
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135 "*Regexp matching names of temporary files.
136These are deleted and reused after each edit by the programs that
137invoke the Emacs server."
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138 :group 'server
139 :type 'regexp)
9ae0f972 140
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141(defcustom server-kill-new-buffers t
142 "*Whether to kill buffers when done with them.
143If non-nil, kill a buffer unless it already existed before editing
64f51134 144it with Emacs server. If nil, kill only buffers as specified by
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145`server-temp-file-regexp'.
146Please note that only buffers are killed that still have a client,
147i.e. buffers visited which \"emacsclient --no-wait\" are never killed in
148this way."
149 :group 'server
150 :type 'boolean
151 :version "21.1")
152
9ae0f972 153(or (assq 'server-buffer-clients minor-mode-alist)
154 (setq minor-mode-alist (cons '(server-buffer-clients " Server") minor-mode-alist)))
155
c6a117f0 156(defvar server-existing-buffer nil
ca0c7250 157 "Non-nil means the buffer existed before the server was asked to visit it.
4dd04714 158This means that the server should not kill the buffer when you say you
ca0c7250 159are done with it in the server.")
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160(make-variable-buffer-local 'server-existing-buffer)
161
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162(defvar server-name "server")
163
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164(defvar server-socket-dir nil
165 "The directory in which to place the server socket.
166Initialized by `server-start'.")
0c851d78 167
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168(defun server-client (proc)
169 "Return the Emacs client corresponding to PROC.
170PROC must be a process object.
171The car of the result is PROC; the cdr is an association list.
172See `server-client-get' and `server-client-set'."
173 (assq proc server-clients))
174
175(defun server-client-get (client property)
176 "Get the value of PROPERTY in CLIENT.
177CLIENT may be a process object, or a client returned by `server-client'.
178Return nil if CLIENT has no such property."
179 (or (listp client) (setq client (server-client client)))
180 (cdr (assq property (cdr client))))
181
182(defun server-client-set (client property value)
183 "Set the PROPERTY to VALUE in CLIENT, and return VALUE.
184CLIENT may be a process object, or a client returned by `server-client'."
185 (let (p proc)
186 (if (listp client)
187 (setq proc (car client))
188 (setq proc client
189 client (server-client client)))
190 (setq p (assq property client))
191 (cond
192 (p (setcdr p value))
193 (client (setcdr client (cons (cons property value) (cdr client))))
194 (t (setq server-clients
195 `((,proc (,property . ,value)) . ,server-clients))))
196 value))
197
198(defun server-clients-with (property value)
199 "Return a list of clients with PROPERTY set to VALUE."
200 (let (result)
201 (dolist (client server-clients result)
202 (when (equal value (server-client-get client property))
203 (setq result (cons (car client) result))))))
204
205(defun server-add-client (proc)
206 "Create a client for process PROC, if it doesn't already have one.
207New clients have no properties."
208 (unless (server-client proc)
209 (setq server-clients (cons (cons proc nil)
210 server-clients))))
211
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212;;;###autoload
213(defun server-getenv (variable &optional frame)
214 "Get the value of VARIABLE in the client environment of frame FRAME.
215VARIABLE should be a string. Value is nil if VARIABLE is undefined in
216the environment. Otherwise, value is a string.
217
218If FRAME is an emacsclient frame, then the variable is looked up
219in the environment of the emacsclient process; otherwise the
220function consults the environment of the Emacs process.
221
222If FRAME is nil or missing, then the selected frame is used."
223 (when (not frame) (setq frame (selected-frame)))
224 (let ((client (frame-parameter frame 'client)) env)
225 (if (null client)
226 (getenv variable)
227 (setq env (server-client-get client 'environment))
228 (if (null env)
229 (getenv variable)
230 (cdr (assoc variable env))))))
231
232(defmacro server-with-client-environment (client vars &rest body)
233 "Evaluate BODY with environment variables VARS set to those of CLIENT.
234The environment variables are then restored to their previous values.
235
236VARS should be a list of strings."
237 (declare (indent 2))
238 (let ((oldvalues (make-symbol "oldvalues"))
239 (var (make-symbol "var"))
240 (value (make-symbol "value"))
241 (pair (make-symbol "pair")))
242 `(let (,oldvalues)
243 (dolist (,var (quote ,vars))
244 (let ((,value (cdr (assoc ,var (server-client-get ,client 'environment)))))
245 (setq ,oldvalues (cons (cons ,var (getenv ,var)) ,oldvalues))
246 (setenv ,var ,value)))
247 (unwind-protect
248 (progn ,@body)
249 (dolist (,pair ,oldvalues)
250 (setenv (car ,pair) (cdr ,pair)))))))
251
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252(defun server-delete-client (client &optional noframe)
253 "Delete CLIENT, including its buffers, displays and frames.
254If NOFRAME is non-nil, let the frames live. (To be used from
255`delete-frame-functions'."
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256 ;; Force a new lookup of client (prevents infinite recursion).
257 (setq client (server-client
258 (if (listp client) (car client) client)))
259 (let ((proc (car client))
260 (buffers (server-client-get client 'buffers)))
261 (when client
262 (setq server-clients (delq client server-clients))
263
264 (dolist (buf buffers)
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265 (when (buffer-live-p buf)
266 (with-current-buffer buf
267 ;; Remove PROC from the clients of each buffer.
268 (setq server-buffer-clients (delq proc server-buffer-clients))
269 ;; Kill the buffer if necessary.
270 (when (and (null server-buffer-clients)
271 (or (and server-kill-new-buffers
272 (not server-existing-buffer))
273 (server-temp-file-p)))
274 (kill-buffer (current-buffer))))))
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275
276 ;; Delete the client's tty.
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277 (let ((display-id (server-client-get client 'display)))
278 (when (eq (display-live-p display-id) t)
279 (delete-display display-id)))
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280
281 ;; Delete the client's frames.
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282 (unless noframe
283 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
284 (if (and (frame-live-p frame)
285 (equal (car client) (frame-parameter frame 'client)))
286 (delete-frame frame))))
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287
288 ;; Delete the client's process.
289 (if (eq (process-status (car client)) 'open)
290 (delete-process (car client)))
291
292 (server-log "Deleted" proc))))
293
8b3e840e 294(defun server-log (string &optional client)
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295 "If a *server* buffer exists, write STRING to it for logging purposes.
296If CLIENT is non-nil, add a description of it to the logged
297message."
9ae0f972 298 (if (get-buffer "*server*")
8b3e840e 299 (with-current-buffer "*server*"
9ae0f972 300 (goto-char (point-max))
8b3e840e 301 (insert (current-time-string)
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302 (cond
303 ((null client) " ")
304 ((listp client) (format " %s: " (car client)))
305 (t (format " %s: " client)))
8b3e840e 306 string)
74c20cd3 307 (or (bolp) (newline)))))
9ae0f972 308
309(defun server-sentinel (proc msg)
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310 "The process sentinel for Emacs server connections."
311 (server-log (format "Status changed to %s: %s" (process-status proc) msg) proc)
312 (server-delete-client proc))
0c851d78 313
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314(defun server-handle-delete-frame (frame)
315 "Delete the client connection when the emacsclient frame is deleted."
9002956f 316 (let ((proc (frame-parameter frame 'client)))
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317 (when (and (frame-live-p frame)
318 proc
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319 (or (window-system frame)
320 ;; A terminal display must not yet be deleted if
321 ;; there are other frames on it.
322 (< 0 (let ((frame-num 0))
323 (mapc (lambda (f)
324 (when (eq (frame-display f)
325 (frame-display frame))
326 (setq frame-num (1+ frame-num))))
327 (frame-list))
328 frame-num))))
9002956f 329 (server-log (format "server-handle-delete-frame, frame %s" frame) proc)
de93c791 330 (server-delete-client proc 'noframe)))) ; Let delete-frame delete the frame later.
9002956f 331
b6660415 332(defun server-handle-suspend-tty (display)
9002956f 333 "Notify the emacsclient process to suspend itself when its tty device is suspended."
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334 (dolist (proc (server-clients-with 'display display))
335 (server-log (format "server-handle-suspend-tty, display %s" display) proc)
6d3a46f7 336 (condition-case err
6afdd335 337 (server-send-string proc "-suspend \n")
6d3a46f7 338 (file-error (condition-case nil (server-delete-client proc) (error nil))))))
44a56b29 339
0c851d78 340(defun server-unquote-arg (arg)
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341 "Remove &-quotation from ARG.
342See `server-quote-arg' and `server-process-filter'."
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343 (replace-regexp-in-string
344 "&." (lambda (s)
345 (case (aref s 1)
346 (?& "&")
347 (?- "-")
348 (?n "\n")
349 (t " ")))
350 arg t t))
9ae0f972 351
0b0d3e0b 352(defun server-quote-arg (arg)
9002956f 353 "In ARG, insert a & before each &, each space, each newline, and -.
0b0d3e0b 354Change spaces to underscores, too, so that the return value never
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355contains a space.
356
357See `server-unquote-arg' and `server-process-filter'."
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358 (replace-regexp-in-string
359 "[-&\n ]" (lambda (s)
360 (case (aref s 0)
361 (?& "&&")
362 (?- "&-")
363 (?\n "&n")
364 (?\s "&_")))
365 arg t t))
366
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367(defun server-send-string (proc string)
368 "A wrapper around `proc-send-string' for logging."
369 (server-log (concat "Sent " string) proc)
370 (process-send-string proc string))
371
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372(defun server-ensure-safe-dir (dir)
373 "Make sure DIR is a directory with no race-condition issues.
374Creates the directory if necessary and makes sure:
375- there's no symlink involved
376- it's owned by us
377- it's not readable/writable by anybody else."
378 (setq dir (directory-file-name dir))
379 (let ((attrs (file-attributes dir)))
380 (unless attrs
381 (letf (((default-file-modes) ?\700)) (make-directory dir))
382 (setq attrs (file-attributes dir)))
383 ;; Check that it's safe for use.
384 (unless (and (eq t (car attrs)) (eq (nth 2 attrs) (user-uid))
385 (zerop (logand ?\077 (file-modes dir))))
386 (error "The directory %s is unsafe" dir))))
387
7229064d 388;;;###autoload
9ae0f972 389(defun server-start (&optional leave-dead)
390 "Allow this Emacs process to be a server for client processes.
391This starts a server communications subprocess through which
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392client \"editors\" can send your editing commands to this Emacs
393job. To use the server, set up the program `emacsclient' in the
9ae0f972 394Emacs distribution as your standard \"editor\".
395
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396Prefix arg LEAVE-DEAD means just kill any existing server
397communications subprocess."
9ae0f972 398 (interactive "P")
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399 (when (or
400 (not server-clients)
401 (yes-or-no-p
402 "The current server still has clients; delete them? "))
403 ;; It is safe to get the user id now.
404 (setq server-socket-dir (or server-socket-dir
405 (format "/tmp/emacs%d" (user-uid))))
406 ;; Make sure there is a safe directory in which to place the socket.
407 (server-ensure-safe-dir server-socket-dir)
408 ;; kill it dead!
9ae0f972 409 (if server-process
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410 (condition-case () (delete-process server-process) (error nil)))
411 ;; Delete the socket files made by previous server invocations.
412 (condition-case ()
413 (delete-file (expand-file-name server-name server-socket-dir))
414 (error nil))
415 ;; If this Emacs already had a server, clear out associated status.
416 (while server-clients
417 (server-delete-client (car server-clients)))
418 (if leave-dead
419 (progn
420 (server-log (message "Server stopped"))
421 (setq server-process nil))
422 (if server-process
423 (server-log (message "Restarting server"))
424 (server-log (message "Starting server")))
425 (letf (((default-file-modes) ?\700))
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426 (add-hook 'suspend-tty-functions 'server-handle-suspend-tty)
427 (add-hook 'delete-frame-functions 'server-handle-delete-frame)
428 (add-hook 'kill-buffer-query-functions 'server-kill-buffer-query-function)
429 (add-hook 'kill-emacs-query-functions 'server-kill-emacs-query-function)
430 (setq server-process
431 (make-network-process
432 :name "server" :family 'local :server t :noquery t
433 :service (expand-file-name server-name server-socket-dir)
434 :sentinel 'server-sentinel :filter 'server-process-filter
435 ;; We must receive file names without being decoded.
436 ;; Those are decoded by server-process-filter according
437 ;; to file-name-coding-system.
438 :coding 'raw-text))))))
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439
440;;;###autoload
441(define-minor-mode server-mode
442 "Toggle Server mode.
443With ARG, turn Server mode on if ARG is positive, off otherwise.
444Server mode runs a process that accepts commands from the
445`emacsclient' program. See `server-start' and Info node `Emacs server'."
446 :global t
447 :group 'server
bf247b6e 448 :version "22.1"
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449 ;; Fixme: Should this check for an existing server socket and do
450 ;; nothing if there is one (for multiple Emacs sessions)?
451 (server-start (not server-mode)))
9ae0f972 452\f
9ae0f972 453(defun server-process-filter (proc string)
33186f32 454 "Process a request from the server to edit some files.
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455PROC is the server process. STRING consists of a sequence of
456commands prefixed by a dash. Some commands have arguments; these
457are &-quoted and need to be decoded by `server-unquote-arg'. The
458filter parses and executes these commands.
459
460To illustrate the protocol, here is an example command that
461emacsclient sends to create a new X frame (note that the whole
462sequence is sent on a single line):
463
464 -version 21.3.50 xterm
465 -env HOME /home/lorentey
466 -env DISPLAY :0.0
467 ... lots of other -env commands
468 -display :0.0
469 -window-system
470
471The server normally sends back the single command `-good-version'
472as a response.
473
474The following commands are accepted by the server:
475
476`-version CLIENT-VERSION'
477 Check version numbers between server and client, and signal an
478 error if there is a mismatch. The server replies with
479 `-good-version' to confirm the match.
480
481`-env NAME VALUE'
482 An environment variable on the client side.
483
484`-nowait'
485 Request that the next frame created should not be
486 associated with this client.
487
488`-display DISPLAY'
489 Set the display name to open X frames on.
490
491`-position LINE[:COLUMN]'
492 Go to the given line and column number
493 in the next file opened.
494
495`-file FILENAME'
496 Load the given file in the current frame.
497
498`-eval EXPR'
499 Evaluate EXPR as a Lisp expression and return the
500 result in -print commands.
501
502`-window-system'
503 Open a new X frame.
504
505`-tty DEVICENAME TYPE'
506 Open a new tty frame at the client.
507
508`-resume'
509 Resume this tty frame. The client sends this string when it
510 gets the SIGCONT signal and it is the foreground process on its
511 controlling tty.
512
513`-suspend'
514 Suspend this tty frame. The client sends this string in
515 response to SIGTSTP and SIGTTOU. The server must cease all I/O
516 on this tty until it gets a -resume command.
517
518`-ignore COMMENT'
519 Do nothing, but put the comment in the server
520 log. Useful for debugging.
521
522
523The following commands are accepted by the client:
524
525`-good-version'
526 Signals a version match between the client and the server.
527
528`-emacs-pid PID'
529 Describes the process id of the Emacs process;
530 used to forward window change signals to it.
531
532`-window-system-unsupported'
533 Signals that the server does not
534 support creating X frames; the client must try again with a tty
535 frame.
536
537`-print STRING'
538 Print STRING on stdout. Used to send values
539 returned by -eval.
540
541`-error DESCRIPTION'
542 Signal an error (but continue processing).
543
544`-suspend'
545 Suspend this terminal, i.e., stop the client process. Sent
546 when the user presses C-z."
547 (server-log (concat "Received " string) proc)
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548 (let ((prev (process-get proc 'previous-string)))
549 (when prev
550 (setq string (concat prev string))
551 (process-put proc 'previous-string nil)))
a9298135 552 (condition-case err
0b0d3e0b 553 (progn
9002956f 554 (server-add-client proc)
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555 ;; If the input is multiple lines,
556 ;; process each line individually.
557 (while (string-match "\n" string)
558 (let ((request (substring string 0 (match-beginning 0)))
559 (coding-system (and default-enable-multibyte-characters
560 (or file-name-coding-system
561 default-file-name-coding-system)))
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562 (client (server-client proc))
563 nowait ; t if emacsclient does not want to wait for us.
564 frame ; The frame that was opened for the client (if any).
565 display ; Open the frame on this display.
0b0d3e0b 566 dontkill ; t if the client should not be killed.
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567 (files nil)
568 (lineno 1)
569 (columnno 0))
570 ;; Remove this line from STRING.
571 (setq string (substring string (match-end 0)))
9002956f 572 (while (string-match " *[^ ]* " request)
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573 (let ((arg (substring request (match-beginning 0) (1- (match-end 0)))))
574 (setq request (substring request (match-end 0)))
575 (cond
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576 ;; -version CLIENT-VERSION:
577 ;; Check version numbers, signal an error if there is a mismatch.
578 ((and (equal "-version" arg)
579 (string-match "\\([0-9.]+\\) " request))
0b0d3e0b 580 (let* ((client-version (match-string 1 request))
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581 (truncated-emacs-version
582 (substring emacs-version 0 (length client-version))))
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583 (setq request (substring request (match-end 0)))
584 (if (equal client-version truncated-emacs-version)
585 (progn
6afdd335 586 (server-send-string proc "-good-version \n")
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587 (server-client-set client 'version client-version))
588 (error (concat "Version mismatch: Emacs is "
589 truncated-emacs-version
590 ", emacsclient is " client-version)))))
0b0d3e0b 591
9002956f 592 ;; -nowait: Emacsclient won't wait for a result.
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593 ((equal "-nowait" arg) (setq nowait t))
594
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595 ;; -display DISPLAY:
596 ;; Open X frames on the given instead of the default.
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597 ((and (equal "-display" arg) (string-match "\\([^ ]*\\) " request))
598 (setq display (match-string 1 request)
599 request (substring request (match-end 0))))
600
9002956f 601 ;; -window-system: Open a new X frame.
0b0d3e0b 602 ((equal "-window-system" arg)
9002956f 603 (unless (server-client-get client 'version)
a9298135 604 (error "Protocol error; make sure to use the correct version of emacsclient"))
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605 (if (fboundp 'x-create-frame)
606 (progn
607 (setq frame (make-frame-on-display
608 (or display
609 (frame-parameter nil 'display)
610 (getenv "DISPLAY")
611 (error "Please specify display"))
612 (list (cons 'client proc))))
613 ;; XXX We need to ensure the client parameter is
614 ;; really set because Emacs forgets initialization
615 ;; parameters for X frames at the moment.
616 (modify-frame-parameters frame (list (cons 'client proc)))
617 (select-frame frame)
618 (server-client-set client 'frame frame)
619 (server-client-set client 'display (frame-display frame))
620 (setq dontkill t))
621 ;; This emacs does not support X.
622 (server-log "Window system unsupported" proc)
623 (server-send-string proc "-window-system-unsupported \n")
624 (setq dontkill t)))
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625
626 ;; -resume: Resume a suspended tty frame.
0b0d3e0b 627 ((equal "-resume" arg)
b6660415 628 (let ((display-id (server-client-get client 'display)))
0b0d3e0b 629 (setq dontkill t)
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630 (when (eq (display-live-p display-id) t)
631 (resume-tty display-id))))
0b0d3e0b 632
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633 ;; -suspend: Suspend the client's frame. (In case we
634 ;; get out of sync, and a C-z sends a SIGTSTP to
635 ;; emacsclient.)
0b0d3e0b 636 ((equal "-suspend" arg)
b6660415 637 (let ((display-id (server-client-get client 'display)))
0b0d3e0b 638 (setq dontkill t)
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639 (when (eq (display-live-p display-id) t)
640 (suspend-tty display-id))))
0b0d3e0b 641
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642 ;; -ignore COMMENT: Noop; useful for debugging emacsclient.
643 ;; (The given comment appears in the server log.)
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644 ((and (equal "-ignore" arg) (string-match "\\([^ ]*\\) " request))
645 (setq dontkill t
646 request (substring request (match-end 0))))
647
9002956f 648 ;; -tty DEVICE-NAME TYPE: Open a new tty frame at the client.
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649 ((and (equal "-tty" arg) (string-match "\\([^ ]*\\) \\([^ ]*\\) " request))
650 (let ((tty (server-unquote-arg (match-string 1 request)))
651 (type (server-unquote-arg (match-string 2 request))))
652 (setq request (substring request (match-end 0)))
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653 (unless (server-client-get client 'version)
654 (error "Protocol error; make sure you use the correct version of emacsclient"))
65f64034 655 (server-with-client-environment proc
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656 ("LANG" "LC_CTYPE" "LC_ALL"
657 ;; For tgetent(3); list according to ncurses(3).
658 "BAUDRATE" "COLUMNS" "ESCDELAY" "HOME" "LINES"
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659 "NCURSES_ASSUMED_COLORS" "NCURSES_NO_PADDING"
660 "NCURSES_NO_SETBUF" "TERM" "TERMCAP" "TERMINFO"
661 "TERMINFO_DIRS" "TERMPATH")
662 (setq frame (make-frame-on-tty tty type
663 `((client . ,proc)))))
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664 (select-frame frame)
665 (server-client-set client 'frame frame)
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666 (server-client-set client 'tty (display-name frame))
667 (server-client-set client 'display (frame-display frame))
4a932511 668
9002956f 669 ;; Reply with our pid.
6afdd335 670 (server-send-string proc (concat "-emacs-pid " (number-to-string (emacs-pid)) "\n"))
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671 (setq dontkill t)))
672
673 ;; -position LINE: Go to the given line in the next file.
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674 ((and (equal "-position" arg) (string-match "\\(\\+[0-9]+\\) " request))
675 (setq request (substring request (match-end 0))
b4bb3cbc 676 lineno (string-to-number (substring (match-string 1 request) 1))))
0b0d3e0b 677
9002956f 678 ;; -position LINE:COLUMN: Set point to the given position in the next file.
0b0d3e0b 679 ((and (equal "-position" arg) (string-match "\\+\\([0-9]+\\):\\([0-9]+\\) " request))
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680 (setq lineno (string-to-number (match-string 1 request))
681 columnno (string-to-number (match-string 2 request))
4e15f072 682 request (substring request (match-end 0))))
0b0d3e0b 683
9002956f 684 ;; -file FILENAME: Load the given file.
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685 ((and (equal "-file" arg) (string-match "\\([^ ]+\\) " request))
686 (let ((file (server-unquote-arg (match-string 1 request))))
687 (setq request (substring request (match-end 0)))
688 (if coding-system
689 (setq file (decode-coding-string file coding-system)))
690 (setq file (command-line-normalize-file-name file))
691 (push (list file lineno columnno) files))
692 (setq lineno 1
693 columnno 0))
694
9002956f 695 ;; -eval EXPR: Evaluate a Lisp expression.
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696 ((and (equal "-eval" arg) (string-match "\\([^ ]+\\) " request))
697 (let ((expr (server-unquote-arg (match-string 1 request))))
698 (setq request (substring request (match-end 0)))
699 (if coding-system
700 (setq expr (decode-coding-string expr coding-system)))
701 (let ((v (eval (car (read-from-string expr)))))
9002956f 702 (when (and (not frame) v)
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703 (with-temp-buffer
704 (let ((standard-output (current-buffer)))
705 (pp v)
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706 (server-send-string
707 proc (format "-print %s\n"
708 (server-quote-arg
709 (buffer-substring-no-properties (point-min)
710 (point-max)))))))))
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711 (setq lineno 1
712 columnno 0)))
713
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714 ;; -env NAME VALUE: An environment variable.
715 ((and (equal "-env" arg) (string-match "\\([^ ]+\\) \\([^ ]+\\) " request))
716 (let ((name (server-unquote-arg (match-string 1 request)))
717 (value (server-unquote-arg (match-string 2 request))))
718 (when coding-system
719 (setq name (decode-coding-string name coding-system))
720 (setq value (decode-coding-string value coding-system)))
721 (setq request (substring request (match-end 0)))
722 (server-client-set
723 client 'environment
724 (cons (cons name value)
725 (server-client-get client 'environment)))))
726
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727 ;; Unknown command.
728 (t (error "Unknown command: %s" arg)))))
729
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730 (let (buffers)
731 (when files
732 (run-hooks 'pre-command-hook)
733 (setq buffers (server-visit-files files client nowait))
734 (run-hooks 'post-command-hook))
735
736 ;; Delete the client if necessary.
737 (cond
738 (nowait
739 ;; Client requested nowait; return immediately.
740 (server-log "Close nowait client" proc)
741 (server-delete-client proc))
742 ((and (not dontkill) (null buffers))
743 ;; This client is empty; get rid of it immediately.
744 (server-log "Close empty client" proc)
745 (server-delete-client proc)))
746 (cond
747 ((or isearch-mode (minibufferp))
748 nil)
749 ((and frame (null buffers))
750 (message (substitute-command-keys
751 "When done with this frame, type \\[delete-frame]")))
752 ((not (null buffers))
753 (server-switch-buffer (car buffers))
754 (run-hooks 'server-switch-hook)
755 (unless nowait
756 (message (substitute-command-keys
757 "When done with a buffer, type \\[server-edit]"))))))))
0b0d3e0b 758
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759 ;; Save for later any partial line that remains.
760 (when (> (length string) 0)
761 (process-put proc 'previous-string string)))
762 ;; condition-case
763 (error (ignore-errors
6afdd335 764 (server-send-string
0b0d3e0b 765 proc (concat "-error " (server-quote-arg (error-message-string err))))
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766 (setq string "")
767 (server-log (error-message-string err) proc)
768 (delete-process proc)))))
9ae0f972 769
6b98185f 770(defun server-goto-line-column (file-line-col)
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771 "Move point to the position indicated in FILE-LINE-COL.
772FILE-LINE-COL should be a three-element list as described in
773`server-visit-files'."
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774 (goto-line (nth 1 file-line-col))
775 (let ((column-number (nth 2 file-line-col)))
776 (if (> column-number 0)
777 (move-to-column (1- column-number)))))
778
dfa35e6b 779(defun server-visit-files (files client &optional nowait)
c5b0a355 780 "Find FILES and return a list of buffers created.
8c493570 781FILES is an alist whose elements are (FILENAME LINENUMBER COLUMNNUMBER).
6d3a46f7 782CLIENT is the client that requested this operation.
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783NOWAIT non-nil means this client is not waiting for the results,
784so don't mark these buffers specially, just visit them normally."
e82e73c2 785 ;; Bind last-nonmenu-event to force use of keyboard, not mouse, for queries.
44a56b29 786 (let ((last-nonmenu-event t) client-record)
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787 ;; Restore the current buffer afterward, but not using save-excursion,
788 ;; because we don't want to save point in this buffer
789 ;; if it happens to be one of those specified by the server.
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790 (save-current-buffer
791 (dolist (file files)
792 ;; If there is an existing buffer modified or the file is
793 ;; modified, revert it. If there is an existing buffer with
794 ;; deleted file, offer to write it.
795 (let* ((filen (car file))
796 (obuf (get-file-buffer filen)))
797 (push filen file-name-history)
798 (if (and obuf (set-buffer obuf))
799 (progn
800 (cond ((file-exists-p filen)
801 (if (not (verify-visited-file-modtime obuf))
802 (revert-buffer t nil)))
803 (t
804 (if (y-or-n-p
9002956f 805 (concat "File no longer exists: " filen
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806 ", write buffer to file? "))
807 (write-file filen))))
808 (setq server-existing-buffer t)
809 (server-goto-line-column file))
810 (set-buffer (find-file-noselect filen))
811 (server-goto-line-column file)
812 (run-hooks 'server-visit-hook)))
813 (unless nowait
814 ;; When the buffer is killed, inform the clients.
815 (add-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'server-kill-buffer nil t)
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816 (push (car client) server-buffer-clients))
817 (push (current-buffer) client-record)))
818 (unless nowait
819 (server-client-set
820 client 'buffers
821 (nconc (server-client-get client 'buffers) client-record)))
822 client-record))
9ae0f972 823\f
b392bac9 824(defun server-buffer-done (buffer &optional for-killing)
9ae0f972 825 "Mark BUFFER as \"done\" for its client(s).
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826This buries the buffer, then returns a list of the form (NEXT-BUFFER KILLED).
827NEXT-BUFFER is another server buffer, as a suggestion for what to select next,
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828or nil. KILLED is t if we killed BUFFER (typically, because it was visiting
829a temp file).
830FOR-KILLING if non-nil indicates that we are called from `kill-buffer'."
0c851d78 831 (let ((next-buffer nil)
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832 (killed nil))
833 (dolist (client server-clients)
834 (let ((buffers (server-client-get client 'buffers)))
8b3e840e 835 (or next-buffer
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836 (setq next-buffer (nth 1 (memq buffer buffers))))
837 (when buffers ; Ignore bufferless clients.
838 (setq buffers (delq buffer buffers))
839 ;; Delete all dead buffers from CLIENT.
840 (dolist (b buffers)
841 (and (bufferp b)
842 (not (buffer-live-p b))
843 (setq buffers (delq b buffers))))
844 (server-client-set client 'buffers buffers)
845 ;; If client now has no pending buffers,
846 ;; tell it that it is done, and forget it entirely.
847 (unless buffers
848 (server-log "Close" client)
849 (server-delete-client client)))))
68469f74 850 (if (and (bufferp buffer) (buffer-name buffer))
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851 ;; We may or may not kill this buffer;
852 ;; if we do, do not call server-buffer-done recursively
853 ;; from kill-buffer-hook.
854 (let ((server-kill-buffer-running t))
408784a7 855 (with-current-buffer buffer
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856 (setq server-buffer-clients nil)
857 (run-hooks 'server-done-hook))
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858 ;; Notice whether server-done-hook killed the buffer.
859 (if (null (buffer-name buffer))
860 (setq killed t)
861 ;; Don't bother killing or burying the buffer
862 ;; when we are called from kill-buffer.
863 (unless for-killing
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864 (when (and (not killed)
865 server-kill-new-buffers
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866 (with-current-buffer buffer
867 (not server-existing-buffer)))
c6a117f0 868 (setq killed t)
3d2a0e0b 869 (bury-buffer buffer)
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870 (kill-buffer buffer))
871 (unless killed
872 (if (server-temp-file-p buffer)
873 (progn
874 (kill-buffer buffer)
875 (setq killed t))
876 (bury-buffer buffer)))))))
9184aafb 877 (list next-buffer killed)))
9ae0f972 878
408784a7 879(defun server-temp-file-p (&optional buffer)
9ae0f972 880 "Return non-nil if BUFFER contains a file considered temporary.
881These are files whose names suggest they are repeatedly
882reused to pass information to another program.
883
884The variable `server-temp-file-regexp' controls which filenames
885are considered temporary."
886 (and (buffer-file-name buffer)
887 (string-match server-temp-file-regexp (buffer-file-name buffer))))
888
889(defun server-done ()
cc9875f9 890 "Offer to save current buffer, mark it as \"done\" for clients.
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891This kills or buries the buffer, then returns a list
892of the form (NEXT-BUFFER KILLED). NEXT-BUFFER is another server buffer,
893as a suggestion for what to select next, or nil.
894KILLED is t if we killed BUFFER, which happens if it was created
895specifically for the clients and did not exist before their request for it."
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896 (when server-buffer-clients
897 (if (server-temp-file-p)
898 ;; For a temp file, save, and do make a non-numeric backup
899 ;; (unless make-backup-files is nil).
900 (let ((version-control nil)
901 (buffer-backed-up nil))
902 (save-buffer))
903 (if (and (buffer-modified-p)
904 buffer-file-name
905 (y-or-n-p (concat "Save file " buffer-file-name "? ")))
906 (save-buffer)))
907 (server-buffer-done (current-buffer))))
faf931a8 908
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909;; Ask before killing a server buffer.
910;; It was suggested to release its client instead,
911;; but I think that is dangerous--the client would proceed
912;; using whatever is on disk in that file. -- rms.
03d78665 913(defun server-kill-buffer-query-function ()
9002956f 914 "Ask before killing a server buffer."
03d78665 915 (or (not server-buffer-clients)
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916 (let ((res t))
917 (dolist (proc server-buffer-clients res)
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918 (let ((client (server-client proc)))
919 (when (and client (eq (process-status proc) 'open))
920 (setq res nil)))))
03d78665
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921 (yes-or-no-p (format "Buffer `%s' still has clients; kill it? "
922 (buffer-name (current-buffer))))))
923
03d78665 924(defun server-kill-emacs-query-function ()
7540c1e0 925 "Ask before exiting Emacs it has live clients."
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926 (or (not server-clients)
927 (let (live-client)
928 (dolist (client server-clients live-client)
929 (if (memq t (mapcar 'buffer-live-p (server-client-get
930 client 'buffers)))
931 (setq live-client t))))
932 (yes-or-no-p "This Emacs session has clients; exit anyway? ")))
b392bac9 933
fb873cfc 934(defvar server-kill-buffer-running nil
599f9a5c 935 "Non-nil while `server-kill-buffer' or `server-buffer-done' is running.")
fb873cfc 936
b392bac9 937(defun server-kill-buffer ()
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938 "Remove the current buffer from its clients' buffer list.
939Designed to be added to `kill-buffer-hook'."
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940 ;; Prevent infinite recursion if user has made server-done-hook
941 ;; call kill-buffer.
942 (or server-kill-buffer-running
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943 (and server-buffer-clients
944 (let ((server-kill-buffer-running t))
945 (when server-process
946 (server-buffer-done (current-buffer) t))))))
9ae0f972 947\f
948(defun server-edit (&optional arg)
949 "Switch to next server editing buffer; say \"Done\" for current buffer.
950If a server buffer is current, it is marked \"done\" and optionally saved.
ed9ae328 951The buffer is also killed if it did not exist before the clients asked for it.
9ae0f972 952When all of a client's buffers are marked as \"done\", the client is notified.
953
954Temporary files such as MH <draft> files are always saved and backed up,
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955no questions asked. (The variable `make-backup-files', if nil, still
956inhibits a backup; you can set it locally in a particular buffer to
957prevent a backup for it.) The variable `server-temp-file-regexp' controls
9ae0f972 958which filenames are considered temporary.
959
64f51134 960If invoked with a prefix argument, or if there is no server process running,
9ae0f972 961starts server process and that is all. Invoked by \\[server-edit]."
9ae0f972 962 (interactive "P")
963 (if (or arg
964 (not server-process)
965 (memq (process-status server-process) '(signal exit)))
966 (server-start nil)
9184aafb 967 (apply 'server-switch-buffer (server-done))))
9ae0f972 968
98a4349c 969(defun server-switch-buffer (&optional next-buffer killed-one)
9ae0f972 970 "Switch to another buffer, preferably one that has a client.
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971Arg NEXT-BUFFER is a suggestion; if it is a live buffer, use it.
972
973KILLED-ONE is t in a recursive call if we have already killed one
974temp-file server buffer. This means we should avoid the final
975\"switch to some other buffer\" since we've already effectively
976done that."
ca0c7250 977 (if (null next-buffer)
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978 (progn
979 (let ((rest server-clients))
980 (while (and rest (not next-buffer))
981 (let ((client (car rest)))
982 ;; Only look at frameless clients.
983 (when (not (server-client-get client 'frame))
984 (setq next-buffer (car (server-client-get client 'buffers))))
985 (setq rest (cdr rest)))))
986 (and next-buffer (server-switch-buffer next-buffer killed-one))
987 (unless (or next-buffer killed-one (window-dedicated-p (selected-window)))
988 ;; (switch-to-buffer (other-buffer))
90ee5627 989 (message "No server buffers remain to edit")))
9002956f 990 (if (not (buffer-live-p next-buffer))
ca0c7250 991 ;; If NEXT-BUFFER is a dead buffer, remove the server records for it
9ae0f972 992 ;; and try the next surviving server buffer.
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993 (apply 'server-switch-buffer (server-buffer-done next-buffer))
994 ;; OK, we know next-buffer is live, let's display and select it.
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995 (if (functionp server-window)
996 (funcall server-window next-buffer)
997 (let ((win (get-buffer-window next-buffer 0)))
998 (if (and win (not server-window))
999 ;; The buffer is already displayed: just reuse the window.
1000 (let ((frame (window-frame win)))
1001 (if (eq (frame-visible-p frame) 'icon)
1002 (raise-frame frame))
1003 (select-window win)
1004 (set-buffer next-buffer))
1005 ;; Otherwise, let's find an appropriate window.
1006 (cond ((and (windowp server-window)
1007 (window-live-p server-window))
1008 (select-window server-window))
1009 ((framep server-window)
1010 (if (not (frame-live-p server-window))
1011 (setq server-window (make-frame)))
1012 (select-window (frame-selected-window server-window))))
1013 (if (window-minibuffer-p (selected-window))
1014 (select-window (next-window nil 'nomini 0)))
1015 ;; Move to a non-dedicated window, if we have one.
1016 (when (window-dedicated-p (selected-window))
1017 (select-window
1018 (get-window-with-predicate
1019 (lambda (w)
1020 (and (not (window-dedicated-p w))
1021 (equal (frame-parameter (window-frame w) 'display)
1022 (frame-parameter (selected-frame) 'display))))
1023 'nomini 'visible (selected-window))))
1024 (condition-case nil
1025 (switch-to-buffer next-buffer)
1026 ;; After all the above, we might still have ended up with
1027 ;; a minibuffer/dedicated-window (if there's no other).
1028 (error (pop-to-buffer next-buffer)))))))))
9ae0f972 1029
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1030(defun server-save-buffers-kill-display (&optional arg)
1031 "Offer to save each buffer, then kill the current connection.
1032If the current frame has no client, kill Emacs itself.
1033
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1034With prefix arg, silently save all file-visiting buffers, then kill.
1035
1036If emacsclient was started with a list of filenames to edit, then
1037only these files will be asked to be saved."
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1038 (interactive "P")
1039 (let ((proc (frame-parameter (selected-frame) 'client)))
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1040 (if proc
1041 (let ((buffers (server-client-get proc 'buffers)))
1042 ;; If client is bufferless, emulate a normal Emacs session
1043 ;; exit and offer to save all buffers. Otherwise, offer to
1044 ;; save only the buffers belonging to the client.
1045 (save-some-buffers arg
1046 (if buffers
1047 (lambda () (memq (current-buffer) buffers))
1048 t))
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1049 (server-delete-client proc))
1050 (save-buffers-kill-emacs))))
1051
90376e6f 1052(global-set-key "\C-x#" 'server-edit)
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1053
1054(defun server-unload-hook ()
6d3a46f7 1055 "Unload the server library."
33186f32 1056 (server-start t)
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1057 (remove-hook 'suspend-tty-functions 'server-handle-suspend-tty)
1058 (remove-hook 'delete-frame-functions 'server-handle-delete-frame)
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DL
1059 (remove-hook 'kill-buffer-query-functions 'server-kill-buffer-query-function)
1060 (remove-hook 'kill-emacs-query-functions 'server-kill-emacs-query-function)
1061 (remove-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'server-kill-buffer))
3bb38bc2
RS
1062
1063(add-hook 'server-unload-hook 'server-unload-hook)
16c15321
RM
1064\f
1065(provide 'server)
c88ab9ce 1066
ab5796a9 1067;;; arch-tag: 1f7ecb42-f00a-49f8-906d-61995d84c8d6
c88ab9ce 1068;;; server.el ends here