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[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / international / mule-util.el
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60370d40 1;;; mule-util.el --- utility functions for mulitilingual environment (mule)
4ed46869 2
d4877ac1 3;; Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
d7a0267c 4;; 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7976eda0 5;; Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
d7a0267c 6;; 2005, 2006, 2007
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7;; National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
8;; Registration Number H14PRO021
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9
10;; Keywords: mule, multilingual
11
12;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
13
14;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
d7142f3e 16;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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17;; any later version.
18
19;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22;; GNU General Public License for more details.
23
24;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
369314dc 25;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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26;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
27;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
4ed46869 28
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29;;; Commentary:
30
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31;;; Code:
32
33;;; String manipulations while paying attention to multibyte
34;;; characters.
35
36;;;###autoload
37(defun string-to-sequence (string type)
38 "Convert STRING to a sequence of TYPE which contains characters in STRING.
88d9cc1e 39TYPE should be `list' or `vector'."
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40;;; (let ((len (length string))
41;;; (i 0)
42;;; val)
dbea6766 43 (cond ((eq type 'list)
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44 ;; Applicable post-Emacs 20.2 and asymptotically ~10 times
45 ;; faster than the code below:
46 (append string nil))
47;;; (setq val (make-list len 0))
48;;; (let ((l val))
49;;; (while (< i len)
50;;; (setcar l (aref string i))
51;;; (setq l (cdr l) i (1+ i))))))
dbea6766 52 ((eq type 'vector)
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53 ;; As above.
54 (vconcat string))
55;;; (setq val (make-vector len 0))
56;;; (while (< i len)
57;;; (aset val i (aref string i))
58;;; (setq i (1+ i))))
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59 (t
60 (error "Invalid type: %s" type)))
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61;;; val)
62)
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63
64;;;###autoload
48e3f3d7 65(make-obsolete 'string-to-sequence
5c92a2a6 66 "use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector'."
bf247b6e 67 "22.1")
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68
69;;;###autoload
70(defsubst string-to-list (string)
71 "Return a list of characters in STRING."
48e3f3d7 72 (append string nil))
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73
74;;;###autoload
75(defsubst string-to-vector (string)
76 "Return a vector of characters in STRING."
48e3f3d7 77 (vconcat string))
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78
79;;;###autoload
80(defun store-substring (string idx obj)
81 "Embed OBJ (string or character) at index IDX of STRING."
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82 (if (integerp obj)
83 (aset string idx obj)
84 (let ((len1 (length obj))
85 (len2 (length string))
86 (i 0))
87 (while (< i len1)
88 (aset string (+ idx i) (aref obj i))
89 (setq i (1+ i)))))
90 string)
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91
92;;;###autoload
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93(defun truncate-string-to-width (str end-column
94 &optional start-column padding ellipsis)
be9778f8 95 "Truncate string STR to end at column END-COLUMN.
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96The optional 3rd arg START-COLUMN, if non-nil, specifies the starting
97column; that means to return the characters occupying columns
98START-COLUMN ... END-COLUMN of STR. Both END-COLUMN and START-COLUMN
99are specified in terms of character display width in the current
100buffer; see also `char-width'.
101
102The optional 4th arg PADDING, if non-nil, specifies a padding
103character (which should have a display width of 1) to add at the end
104of the result if STR doesn't reach column END-COLUMN, or if END-COLUMN
105comes in the middle of a character in STR. PADDING is also added at
106the beginning of the result if column START-COLUMN appears in the
107middle of a character in STR.
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108
109If PADDING is nil, no padding is added in these cases, so
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110the resulting string may be narrower than END-COLUMN.
111
112If ELLIPSIS is non-nil, it should be a string which will replace the
113end of STR (including any padding) if it extends beyond END-COLUMN,
114unless the display width of STR is equal to or less than the display
115width of ELLIPSIS. If it is non-nil and not a string, then ELLIPSIS
116defaults to \"...\"."
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117 (or start-column
118 (setq start-column 0))
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119 (when (and ellipsis (not (stringp ellipsis)))
120 (setq ellipsis "..."))
121 (let ((str-len (length str))
122 (str-width (string-width str))
123 (ellipsis-len (if ellipsis (length ellipsis) 0))
124 (ellipsis-width (if ellipsis (string-width ellipsis) 0))
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125 (idx 0)
126 (column 0)
127 (head-padding "") (tail-padding "")
128 ch last-column last-idx from-idx)
129 (condition-case nil
130 (while (< column start-column)
dbea6766 131 (setq ch (aref str idx)
4ed46869 132 column (+ column (char-width ch))
dbea6766 133 idx (1+ idx)))
171a7d5d 134 (args-out-of-range (setq idx str-len)))
4ed46869 135 (if (< column start-column)
be9778f8 136 (if padding (make-string end-column padding) "")
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137 (when (and padding (> column start-column))
138 (setq head-padding (make-string (- column start-column) padding)))
4ed46869 139 (setq from-idx idx)
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140 (when (>= end-column column)
141 (if (and (< end-column str-width)
142 (> str-width ellipsis-width))
143 (setq end-column (- end-column ellipsis-width))
144 (setq ellipsis ""))
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145 (condition-case nil
146 (while (< column end-column)
147 (setq last-column column
148 last-idx idx
dbea6766 149 ch (aref str idx)
be9778f8 150 column (+ column (char-width ch))
dbea6766 151 idx (1+ idx)))
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152 (args-out-of-range (setq idx str-len)))
153 (when (> column end-column)
154 (setq column last-column
155 idx last-idx))
156 (when (and padding (< column end-column))
157 (setq tail-padding (make-string (- end-column column) padding))))
158 (concat head-padding (substring str from-idx idx)
159 tail-padding ellipsis))))
160
161;;; Test suite for truncate-string-to-width
162;; (dolist (test '((("" 0) . "")
163;; (("x" 1) . "x")
164;; (("xy" 1) . "x")
165;; (("xy" 2 1) . "y")
166;; (("xy" 0) . "")
167;; (("xy" 3) . "xy")
168;; (("\e$AVP\e(B" 0) . "")
169;; (("\e$AVP\e(B" 1) . "")
170;; (("\e$AVP\e(B" 2) . "\e$AVP\e(B")
171;; (("\e$AVP\e(B" 1 nil ? ) . " ")
172;; (("\e$AVPND\e(B" 3 1 ? ) . " ")
173;; (("x\e$AVP\e(Bx" 2) . "x")
174;; (("x\e$AVP\e(Bx" 3) . "x\e$AVP\e(B")
175;; (("x\e$AVP\e(Bx" 3) . "x\e$AVP\e(B")
176;; (("x\e$AVP\e(Bx" 4 1) . "\e$AVP\e(Bx")
177;; (("kor\e$(CGQ\e(Be\e$(C1[\e(Ban" 8 1 ? ) . "or\e$(CGQ\e(Be\e$(C1[\e(B")
178;; (("kor\e$(CGQ\e(Be\e$(C1[\e(Ban" 7 2 ? ) . "r\e$(CGQ\e(Be ")
179;; (("" 0 nil nil "...") . "")
180;; (("x" 3 nil nil "...") . "x")
181;; (("\e$AVP\e(B" 3 nil nil "...") . "\e$AVP\e(B")
182;; (("foo" 3 nil nil "...") . "foo")
183;; (("foo" 2 nil nil "...") . "fo") ;; XEmacs failure?
184;; (("foobar" 6 0 nil "...") . "foobar")
185;; (("foobarbaz" 6 nil nil "...") . "foo...")
186;; (("foobarbaz" 7 2 nil "...") . "ob...")
187;; (("foobarbaz" 9 3 nil "...") . "barbaz")
188;; (("\e$B$3\e(Bh\e$B$s\e(Be\e$B$K\e(Bl\e$B$A\e(Bl\e$B$O\e(Bo" 15 1 ? t) . " h\e$B$s\e(Be\e$B$K\e(Bl\e$B$A\e(Bl\e$B$O\e(Bo")
189;; (("\e$B$3\e(Bh\e$B$s\e(Be\e$B$K\e(Bl\e$B$A\e(Bl\e$B$O\e(Bo" 14 1 ? t) . " h\e$B$s\e(Be\e$B$K\e(Bl\e$B$A\e(B...")
190;; (("x" 3 nil nil "\e$(0GnM$\e(B") . "x")
191;; (("\e$AVP\e(B" 2 nil nil "\e$(0GnM$\e(B") . "\e$AVP\e(B")
192;; (("\e$AVP\e(B" 1 nil ?x "\e$(0GnM$\e(B") . "x") ;; XEmacs error
193;; (("\e$AVPND\e(B" 3 nil ? "\e$(0GnM$\e(B") . "\e$AVP\e(B ") ;; XEmacs error
194;; (("foobarbaz" 4 nil nil "\e$(0GnM$\e(B") . "\e$(0GnM$\e(B")
195;; (("foobarbaz" 5 nil nil "\e$(0GnM$\e(B") . "f\e$(0GnM$\e(B")
196;; (("foobarbaz" 6 nil nil "\e$(0GnM$\e(B") . "fo\e$(0GnM$\e(B")
197;; (("foobarbaz" 8 3 nil "\e$(0GnM$\e(B") . "b\e$(0GnM$\e(B")
198;; (("\e$B$3\e(Bh\e$B$s\e(Be\e$B$K\e(Bl\e$B$A\e(Bl\e$B$O\e(Bo" 14 4 ?x "\e$BF|K\8l\e(B") . "xe\e$B$KF|K\8l\e(B")
199;; (("\e$B$3\e(Bh\e$B$s\e(Be\e$B$K\e(Bl\e$B$A\e(Bl\e$B$O\e(Bo" 13 4 ?x "\e$BF|K\8l\e(B") . "xex\e$BF|K\8l\e(B")
200;; ))
201;; (let (ret)
2fb49346 202;; (condition-case e
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203;; (setq ret (apply #'truncate-string-to-width (car test)))
204;; (error (setq ret e)))
205;; (unless (equal ret (cdr test))
206;; (error "%s: expected %s, got %s"
207;; (prin1-to-string (cons 'truncate-string-to-width (car test)))
208;; (prin1-to-string (cdr test))
209;; (if (consp ret)
210;; (format "error: %s: %s" (car ret)
211;; (prin1-to-string (cdr ret)))
212;; (prin1-to-string ret))))))
4ed46869 213
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214\f
215;;; Nested alist handler. Nested alist is alist whose elements are
216;;; also nested alist.
217
218;;;###autoload
219(defsubst nested-alist-p (obj)
e8dd0160 220 "Return t if OBJ is a nested alist.
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221
222Nested alist is a list of the form (ENTRY . BRANCHES), where ENTRY is
223any Lisp object, and BRANCHES is a list of cons cells of the form
4a30e92e 224\(KEY-ELEMENT . NESTED-ALIST).
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225
226You can use a nested alist to store any Lisp object (ENTRY) for a key
227sequence KEYSEQ, where KEYSEQ is a sequence of KEY-ELEMENT. KEYSEQ
228can be a string, a vector, or a list."
229 (and obj (listp obj) (listp (cdr obj))))
230
231;;;###autoload
232(defun set-nested-alist (keyseq entry alist &optional len branches)
233 "Set ENTRY for KEYSEQ in a nested alist ALIST.
e8dd0160 234Optional 4th arg LEN non-nil means the first LEN elements in KEYSEQ
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235 is considered.
236Optional argument BRANCHES if non-nil is branches for a keyseq
237longer than KEYSEQ.
238See the documentation of `nested-alist-p' for more detail."
239 (or (nested-alist-p alist)
e8dd0160 240 (error "Invalid argument %s" alist))
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241 (let ((islist (listp keyseq))
242 (len (or len (length keyseq)))
243 (i 0)
244 key-elt slot)
245 (while (< i len)
246 (if (null (nested-alist-p alist))
247 (error "Keyseq %s is too long for this nested alist" keyseq))
248 (setq key-elt (if islist (nth i keyseq) (aref keyseq i)))
249 (setq slot (assoc key-elt (cdr alist)))
250 (if (null slot)
251 (progn
252 (setq slot (cons key-elt (list t)))
253 (setcdr alist (cons slot (cdr alist)))))
254 (setq alist (cdr slot))
255 (setq i (1+ i)))
256 (setcar alist entry)
257 (if branches
72594565 258 (setcdr (last alist) branches))))
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259
260;;;###autoload
261(defun lookup-nested-alist (keyseq alist &optional len start nil-for-too-long)
262 "Look up key sequence KEYSEQ in nested alist ALIST. Return the definition.
263Optional 1st argument LEN specifies the length of KEYSEQ.
264Optional 2nd argument START specifies index of the starting key.
265The returned value is normally a nested alist of which
266car part is the entry for KEYSEQ.
267If ALIST is not deep enough for KEYSEQ, return number which is
268 how many key elements at the front of KEYSEQ it takes
269 to reach a leaf in ALIST.
270Optional 3rd argument NIL-FOR-TOO-LONG non-nil means return nil
271 even if ALIST is not deep enough."
272 (or (nested-alist-p alist)
f6afe80c 273 (error "Invalid argument %s" alist))
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274 (or len
275 (setq len (length keyseq)))
276 (let ((i (or start 0)))
277 (if (catch 'lookup-nested-alist-tag
278 (if (listp keyseq)
279 (while (< i len)
280 (if (setq alist (cdr (assoc (nth i keyseq) (cdr alist))))
281 (setq i (1+ i))
282 (throw 'lookup-nested-alist-tag t))))
283 (while (< i len)
284 (if (setq alist (cdr (assoc (aref keyseq i) (cdr alist))))
285 (setq i (1+ i))
286 (throw 'lookup-nested-alist-tag t))))
287 ;; KEYSEQ is too long.
288 (if nil-for-too-long nil i)
289 alist)))
290
be1d31dc 291\f
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292;; Coding system related functions.
293
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294;;;###autoload
295(defun coding-system-post-read-conversion (coding-system)
bc9254e2 296 "Return the value of CODING-SYSTEM's `post-read-conversion' property."
f1fd88c6 297 (coding-system-get coding-system 'post-read-conversion))
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298
299;;;###autoload
300(defun coding-system-pre-write-conversion (coding-system)
bc9254e2 301 "Return the value of CODING-SYSTEM's `pre-write-conversion' property."
f1fd88c6 302 (coding-system-get coding-system 'pre-write-conversion))
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303
304;;;###autoload
d2a1ee18 305(defun coding-system-translation-table-for-decode (coding-system)
bc9254e2 306 "Return the value of CODING-SYSTEM's `translation-table-for-decode' property."
f967223b 307 (coding-system-get coding-system 'translation-table-for-decode))
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308
309;;;###autoload
d2a1ee18 310(defun coding-system-translation-table-for-encode (coding-system)
bc9254e2 311 "Return the value of CODING-SYSTEM's `translation-table-for-encode' property."
f967223b 312 (coding-system-get coding-system 'translation-table-for-encode))
be1d31dc 313
e481690d 314;;;###autoload
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315(defmacro detect-coding-with-priority (from to priority-list)
316 "Detect a coding system of the text between FROM and TO with PRIORITY-LIST.
317PRIORITY-LIST is an alist of coding categories vs the corresponding
318coding systems ordered by priority."
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319 `(unwind-protect
320 (let* ((prio-list ,priority-list)
321 (coding-category-list coding-category-list)
322 ,@(mapcar (function (lambda (x) (list x x)))
323 coding-category-list))
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324 (mapc (function (lambda (x) (set (car x) (cdr x))))
325 prio-list)
326 (set-coding-priority (mapcar #'car prio-list))
0f58da4c 327 ;; Changing the binding of a coding category requires this call.
d49a52e4 328 (update-coding-systems-internal)
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329 (detect-coding-region ,from ,to))
330 ;; We must restore the internal database.
331 (set-coding-priority coding-category-list)
332 (update-coding-systems-internal)))
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333
334;;;###autoload
335(defun detect-coding-with-language-environment (from to lang-env)
336 "Detect a coding system of the text between FROM and TO with LANG-ENV.
e8dd0160 337The detection takes into account the coding system priorities for the
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338language environment LANG-ENV."
339 (let ((coding-priority (get-language-info lang-env 'coding-priority)))
340 (if coding-priority
341 (detect-coding-with-priority
342 from to
343 (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
344 (cons (coding-system-get x 'coding-category) x)))
345 coding-priority))
346 (detect-coding-region from to))))
e481690d 347
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348;;;###autoload
349(defun char-displayable-p (char)
350 "Return non-nil if we should be able to display CHAR.
351On a multi-font display, the test is only whether there is an
352appropriate font from the selected frame's fontset to display CHAR's
353charset in general. Since fonts may be specified on a per-character
354basis, this may not be accurate."
355 (cond ((< char 256)
356 ;; Single byte characters are always displayable.
357 t)
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358 ((not enable-multibyte-characters)
359 ;; Maybe there's a font for it, but we can't put it in the buffer.
360 nil)
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361 ((display-multi-font-p)
362 ;; On a window system, a character is displayable if we have
363 ;; a font for that character in the default face of the
364 ;; currently selected frame.
44416f23 365 (car (internal-char-font nil char)))
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366 (t
367 (let ((coding (terminal-coding-system)))
368 (if coding
369 (let ((safe-chars (coding-system-get coding 'safe-chars))
370 (safe-charsets (coding-system-get coding 'safe-charsets)))
371 (or (and safe-chars
372 (aref safe-chars char))
373 (and safe-charsets
374 (memq (char-charset char) safe-charsets)))))))))
4ed46869 375\f
f6afe80c 376(provide 'mule-util)
72594565 377
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378;; Local Variables:
379;; coding: iso-2022-7bit
380;; End:
381
e7a4820c 382;; arch-tag: 5bdb52b6-a3a5-4529-b7a0-37d01b0e570b
f6afe80c 383;;; mule-util.el ends here